专题13 语法填空：著名人物-备战2025年高考英语二轮复习新题速递

专题13 著名人物 ———————————————————————————————————————————— 1.（2025·山东潍坊·一模） 阅读短文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Painter Feng Zikai（1898-1975）recalled his childhood enlightenment as he learned about painting in his article 1 （pen）in 1934. When he studied Chinese poetry and the Three-Character Classic, he found himself, instead of 2 （catch）by the text, seized by the illustrations. These images were so 3 （impress）that he began coloring them using paints from his family's dyehouse（染坊） . “The children new to school enjoy coloring images in textbooks, ”says Li Hongbo, 4 art professor at Jilin Normal University. “They may have limited understanding of colors, but they often take pride in their ‘creations and find endless pleasure from such activities. ” “These 5 （phenomenon）can serve as a gateway for children to learn about painting 6 reveal that textbooks from other subjects can contribute to the fundamental fine arts education,” says Li. Feng’s story 7 （show）visibly in the ongoing Mirror to the Future: Chinese Basic Art Education Literature Exhibition, 8 highlight is to show the development of the country's fundamental fine arts education since 1904. This exhibition displays the rich value of fine arts education in enhancing the ability to appreciate beauty, cultivate the soul and stimulate innovation. It also makes possible the 9 （integrate）of the rich resources into the field of education, giving full play to 10 （they）roles of preserving history and educating people. 【答案】 1．penned 2．being caught 3．impressive 4．an 5．phenomena 6．and 7．is being shown/is shown 8．whose 9．integration 10．their 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，描述了画家丰子恺童年学习绘画的经历，同时提到了儿童对绘画的兴趣以及美术教育的重要性。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：画家丰子恺（1898-1975）在他1934年撰写的文章中回忆了他童年时学习绘画的启蒙经历。空处为定语，修饰名词article，且pen意为“撰写”，与article之间为被动关系，需用过去分词作定语。故填penned。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：当他学习中国诗歌和《三字经》时，他发现自己被插图所吸引，而不是被文字所吸引。空处为介词宾语，应为动词ing形式，且catch意为“吸引”，与he之间为被动关系，需用ing的被动语态being done作宾语，be caught by意为“被……所吸引”。故填being caught。 3．考查形容词。句意：这些图像如此令人印象深刻，以至于他开始用家里染坊的颜料给它们上色。空处需填形容词作表语，修饰名词images。故填impressive。 4．考查冠词。句意：吉林师范大学艺术系教授李宏波说：“刚上学的孩子们喜欢给课本上的图像上色。”art professor为单数可数名词，且空处表示“一名艺术教授”，表示泛指，需用不定冠词修饰，且art为元音音素开头的单词，需用不定冠词an。故填an。 5．考查名词复数。句意：李宏波说：“这些现象可以成为孩子们学习绘画的门户，并表明其他学科的教科书有助于基础美术教育。”phenomenon为可数名词，由These修饰，需用复数形式。故填phenomena。 6．考查连词。句意：李宏波说：“这些现象可以成为孩子们学习绘画的门户，并表明其他学科的教科书有助于基础美术教育。”空处前后为并列关系，需用并列连词and连接。故填and。 7．考查时态和语态。句意：丰的故事（正）在正在进行的“未来之镜：中国基础教育艺术展”中明显体现出来，该展览的亮点是展示自1904年以来中国基础美术教育的发展。空处为谓语动词，结合句意“正在明显体现”可知，此处需用现在进行时，且主语Feng’s story与show之间为被动关系，需用现在进行时的被动语态；并且本空也可翻译为“在正在进行的“未来之镜：中国基础教育艺术展”中明显体现出来”，因此，也可用一般现在时，主语Feng’s story与show之间为被动关系，所以也可用一般现在时的被动语态。主语“Feng’s story”为单数，be动词用is。故填is being shown/is shown。 8．考查定语从句。句意：丰的故事在正在进行的“未来之镜：中国基础教育艺术展”中明显体现出来，该展览的亮点是展示自1904年以来中国基础美术教育的发展。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Exhibition，且引导词代替先行词在从句中作定语，修饰名词highlight，需用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 9．考查名词。句意：它也使这些丰富资源融入教育领域成为可能，充分发挥它们在保存历史和教育人民方面的作用。integration意为“融合”，空处需填其名词形式integration作make的宾语。故填integration。 10．考查代词。句意：它也使这些丰富资源融入教育领域成为可能，充分发挥它们在保存历史和教育人民方面的作用。根据句意“他们的作用”可知，空处需填形容词性物主代词修饰名词roles，作定语。故填their。 2.（24-25高三上·内蒙古赤峰·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Li Ziqi, one of China’s most popular influencers, made 11 surprising comeback on the afternoon of November 12 after she stopped posting videos for more than three years. She first made her name in 2016 on Sina Weibo. With short videos featuring poetic portrayals of rural life and covering 12 (vary) crafts related to traditional Chinese culture, nothing seems impossible with Li’s hands working magic. In the videos, Li often 13 (dress) in graceful traditional garments rises at sunrise, rests at sunset, plants seeds and crafts bamboo furniture. Li, born in 1990, has lived with her grandparents in Mianyang, Sichuan, since the age of 6 after her father 14 (die). Life was difficult for her during her youth, as she and her grandparents had little 15 (live) on. She started to work in the city at 14 and would not have returned to her childhood home but for her grandmother 16 (fall) ill in 2012. After returning home, Li opened an online shop to sell mostly food products. To increase sales, she took up making short videos in 2016, 17 went viral at home and abroad afterwards. A Weibo user once remarked, “Li’s success lies in her passion 18 life.” Another Weibo user wrote “Thank you for giving me an opportunity to appreciate the landscape in the countryside.” But Li is not without criticism. Some people have expressed skepticism (怀疑态度) because it is 19 (believe) that she looks so perfect after a long day of work in the fields. To do what she does would be, for most of us, 20 (entire) unlikely. 【答案】 11．a 12．various 13．Dressed 14．died 15．to live 16．falling 17．which 18．for 19．unbelievable 20．entirely 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了中国知名网红李子柒在停止更新视频三年后，于11月12日下午惊喜回归。 11．考查冠词。句意：李子柒，中国最受欢迎的网络名人之一，在停止发布视频三年多后的11月12日下午惊人回归。comeback为可数名词，此处表泛指应用不定冠词，且surprising是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。 12．考查形容词。句意：她的短视频以诗意的方式描绘了乡村生活，涵盖了与中国传统文化相关的各种手工艺，李的手仿佛有魔法，没有什么是不可能的。craft为名词，应用形容词修饰，vary的形容词为various，作定语修饰名词crafts。故填various。 13．考查非谓语动词。句意：在视频中，李子柒经常穿着优雅的传统服饰，日出而作，日落而息，播种、制作竹制家具。分析句子结构可知dress在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语Li构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语，置于句首单词首字母要大写。故填Dressed。 14．考查动词时态。句意：李子柒，1990年出生于四川绵阳，6岁时父亲去世后与祖父母一起生活。空处为从句谓语动词，陈述过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填died。 15．考查非谓语动词。句意：她年轻时生活很艰难，因为她和祖父母几乎没有生活来源。have为谓语动词，空处应用非谓语，结合句意表示“有……可吃（或可用等）”，应用不定式to live作后置定语。故填to live。 16．考查非谓语动词。句意：她14岁开始在城里打工，要不是2012年奶奶生病，她就不会回到儿时的家。句中started与would not have returned为句子的谓语，在句中构成并列，fall在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语grandmother构成主动关系，应用动名词构成动名词复合结构作介词for的宾语。故填falling。 17．考查定语从句。句意：为了增加销量，她于2016年开始制作短视频，这些短视频随后在国内外走红。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词short videos，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故用关系代词which引导。故填which。 18．考查介词。句意：一个微博用户曾说：“李的成功在于她对生活的热爱。”结合句意表示“对……的热爱”短语为passion for。故填for。 19．考查形容词。句意：有些人表示怀疑，因为在田里辛苦劳作了一天后，她看起来如此完美，这令人难以置信。设空处使用形容词作表语，表示“令人难以置信的”，应用形容词unbelievable。故填unbelievable。 20．考查副词。句意：对于我们大多数人来说，要做到她所做的那样是完全不可能的。修饰后文形容词unlikely应用副词entirely，作状语。故填entirely。 3.（2025·河南开封·二模） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Qi Baishi(1864-1957)was one of China’s greatest 21 (painter) , who gained widespread 22 (recognize) and was honored as a national treasure. Between 1902 and 1909, he 23 (travel) across China and painted many pictures of scenery. His interest 24 (late) changed to simple pictures of everyday life, such as vegetables, flowers, birds, and insects. Chinese cabbages are a well-known subject of his works. What makes one of his paintings special is the presence of a tiny insect near the Chinese cabbage. The fact 25 it has some red markings on its back adds 26 its uniqueness. Its black eyes, which 27 (fix) on the Chinese cabbage, show the creature’s interest in the vegetable. What is 28 (particular) interesting is Qi Baishi’s style of painting, which often leaves the audience 29 (guess) as to the meaning of his work and makes them use their imagination. The reason 30 his paintings are highly valued is his unique style of painting. 【答案】 21．painters 22．recognition 23．travel(l)ed 24．later 25．that 26．to 27．are fixed 28．particularly 29．guessing 30．why 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍中国国画大师齐白石，讲述其艺术经历、作品特色，强调其独特绘画风格及画作受高度评价的原因。 21．考查名词的复数形式。句意：齐白石（1864 - 1957）是中国最伟大的画家之一，他获得了广泛的认可并被誉为国宝。分析句子可知，这里考查“one of + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”，为固定结构，表示“最…… 之一”，所以这里painter要用复数形式painters。故填painters。 22．考查名词。句意：齐白石（1864 - 1957）是中国最伟大的画家之一，他获得了广泛的认可并被誉为国宝。分析句子可知，widespread是形容词，意为“广泛的”，修饰名词，recognize的名词形式 recognition意为“认可”，为不可数名词，符合语境。故填recognition。 23．考查动词的时态。句意：在 1902 年到 1909 年间，他游历了中国，并画了许多风景图。分析句子可知，这里考查谓语动词，主语he与travel为主动关系，再根据时间状语Between 1902 and 1909可知，这里描述的是过去发生的事情，要用一般过去时，travel 的过去式为traveled或travelled。故填travel(l)ed。 24．考查副词。句意：后来他的兴趣转向了日常生活的简单画作，比如蔬菜、花卉、鸟类和昆虫。分析句子可知，这里需要一个副词来修饰动词changed，late的副词形式为later意为“后来”，符合语境。故填later。 25．考查同位语从句。句意：他的一幅画特别之处在于白菜附近有一只小昆虫。事实上，它背上有一些红色的斑点，这增加了它的独特性。分析句子可知，The fact后面的句子it has some red markings on its back是对fact的具体解释说明，为同位语从句，且从句中不缺少成分且句意完整，所以用引导词that。故填that。 26．考查固定短语。句意：他的一幅画特别之处在于白菜附近有一只小昆虫。事实上，它背上有一些红色的斑点，这增加了它的独特性。分析句子可知，这里考查add to，为固定短语，意为“增加；增添”，符合语境。故填to。 27．考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：它黑色的眼睛盯着白菜，显示出这个生物对这颗蔬菜的兴趣。分析句子可知，这里考查谓语动词，which引导的是非限制性定语从句，先行词是eyes，eyes和fix之间是被动关系，即“眼睛被盯着”，且句子描述的是客观事实，要用一般现在时的被动语态“am/is/are + 过去分词”，eyes是复数，所以be动词用are。故填are fixed。 28．考查副词。句意：特别有趣的是齐白石的绘画风格，这种风格常常让观众猜测他作品的含义，并让他们发挥想象力。分析句子可知，这里需要一个副词来修饰形容词interesting，particular的副词形式particularly，意为“特别；尤其”，符合语境。故填particularly。 29．考查非谓语动词。句意：特别有趣的是齐白石的绘画风格，这种风格常常让观众猜测他作品的含义，并让他们发挥想象力。分析句子可知，这考查“leave sb. doing sth.”，为固定结构，意为“让某人一直做某事”，audience和guess之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词 guessing作宾语补足语。故填guessing。 30．考查定语从句。句意：他的画被高度评价的原因是他独特的绘画风格。分析句子可知，这里考查定语从句，The reason是先行词，后面的his paintings are highly valued是定语从句，从句中缺少原因状语，所以用关系副词why引导。故填why。 4.（24-25高三下·重庆渝中·阶段练习） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Huang Xuhua, chief designer of China’s first-generation nuclear submarines (潜艇), passed away on Thursday evening in Wuhan, Hubei province. He was 99. Huang was born in March 1926 in Guangdong province. At 31 age of 19, he entered Shanghai Jiao Tong University to study shipbuilding. In 1958, Huang was selected to join the research team 32 (task) with designing China’s first nuclear-powered submarine. At the 33 (begin) of the design work, Huang and his colleagues had no prior knowledge in that field, and since other countries were extremely 34 (protect) of such technologies, they had very few technical reference materials. The researchers eventually came up with five plans after 35 (piece) together all the information they could find. The team members didn’t have computers 36 digital calculators, so they used abacuses (算盘) and rulers to solve problems. 37 (ensure) accurate calculation results, they were divided into three groups to do the math at the same time and would recalculate if the results did not match. After years of painstaking efforts, China successfully built its first nuclear-powered submarine in 1970, becoming the 38 (five) nation to develop such technology. Huang's name remained classified 39 1987, when a magazine in Shanghai was allowed to publish a report about him. Due to his outstanding contributions, Huang 40 (award) the Medal of the Republic, China’s highest honor, in 2019. 【答案】 31．the 32．tasked 33．beginning 34．protective 35．piecing 36．or 37．To ensure 38．fifth 39．until/till 40．was awarded 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了中国第一代核潜艇总设计师黄旭华逝世的消息，并介绍了他的生平事迹及其在核潜艇研发中的贡献。 31．考查冠词。句意：在19岁时，他进入上海交通大学学习造船。 根据下文的“of 19”可知，此处是特指19岁的年龄，at the age of“在……岁时”是固定搭配。 故填the。 32．考查非谓语动词。句意：1958年，黄被选中加入负责设计中国第一艘核潜艇的研究团队。空格处应该用非谓语动词作定语，修饰空格前的team，动词task与team之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词tasked作定语。 故填tasked。 33．考查名词。句意：在设计工作开始时，黄和他的同事在该领域没有任何先验知识。 根据空格前的介词at可知，空格处应该用名词beginning作宾语。 故填beginning。 34．考查形容词。句意：由于其他国家对这些技术极为保护，他们几乎没有技术参考资料。根据句意和空格前的were可知，空格处应该用形容词protective作表语。 故填protective。 35．考查非谓语动词。句意：研究人员在拼凑了所有能找到的信息后，最终提出了五个方案。根据空格前的介词after可知，空格处应该用动名词piecing作宾语。 故填piecing。 36．考查连词。句意：团队成员没有计算机或数字计算器，所以他们使用算盘和尺子来解决问题。空格前的名词“computers”和后面的名词“digital calculators”是并列关系，在否定句中应该用or连接。 故填or。 37．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了确保计算结果的准确性，他们被分成三组同时进行计算，并在结果不一致时重新计算。空格处作目的状语，应该用不定式形式。 位于句首，故填To ensure。 38．考查序数词。句意：经过多年的艰苦努力，中国于1970年成功建造了第一艘核潜艇，成为第五个掌握该技术的国家。 根据句意和空格前的定冠词“the”可知，此处需要用序数词“fifth”表示第五个。 故填fifth。 39．考查介词。句意：黄的名字一直保密到1987年，当时上海的一家杂志被允许发表关于他的报道。 根据句意和空格后的“1987”可知，空格处应该填入一个介词，且意义为“直到”，所以应该用介词until/till。 故填until/till。 40．考查时态和语态。句意：由于他的杰出贡献，黄于2019年被授予共和国勋章，这是中国的最高荣誉。空格处是谓语动词，根据时间状语“in 2019”可知，应该用一般过去时；主语Huang与动词award之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，主语是Huang，be动词用was。 故填was awarded。 5.（2025·辽宁葫芦岛·一模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The annual Champions of the Earth Award, the UN’s highest environmental honor, recognizes pioneers making efforts to protect the people and the planet. 122 recipients (接受者) of the award have been honored for outstanding and inspirational environmental leadership 41 2005. Chinese scientist Lu Qi 42 (award) the title of 2024 Champions of the Earth of Science and Innovation for his contributions to 43 (address) desertification (沙漠化), land degradation and drought last Tuesday. Lu is the chief scientist of the Chinese Academy of Forestry as well as 44 founding president of the Institute of Great Green Wall. He is the first Chinese 45 has been honored in this category. According to the report, Lu has played a key role in carrying out the world’s largest afforestation (造林) project 46 in establishing expert research networks and partnerships. This award is the highest 47 (recognize) and greatest encouragement for China’s forestry and grassland efforts, especially for the scientists and technologists 48 (devote) to sand control. Lu said the Champions of the Earth Award would inspire more scientists and ecological workers, particularly younger generations, to contribute their time 49 (active) to global environmental protection and the achievement of the UN’s 2030 Goals. Lu also expressed a desire to see more 50 (effect) and adaptable desertification control technologies shared globally through initiatives such as China’s Belt and Road Initiative and the Global Development Initiative. 【答案】 41．since 42．was awarded 43．addressing 44．the 45．that/who 46．and 47．recognition 48．devoted 49．actively 50．effective 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了联合国最高环境荣誉“地球卫士奖”，讲述了中国科学家卢琦因在防治沙漠化等方面的贡献获2024年该奖“科学与创新”类别奖项及相关意义。 41．考查介词。句意：自2005年以来，122位该奖项的获得者因杰出且鼓舞人心的环境领导力而受到表彰。根据“‘122 recipients (接受者) of the award have been honored’”可知，句子用的是现在完成时，结合时间“2005”，句中描述的是从2005年持续到现在的行为，“2005”是时间起点，用介词since引导时间状语，意为“在……以后，自……以来”。故填since。 42．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：上周二，中国科学家卢琦因在应对沙漠化、土地退化和干旱方面的贡献，被授予2024年“地球卫士奖”“科学与创新”类别称号。award(授予)是谓语动词，与主语Chinese scientist Lu Qi之间是被动关系，结合时间状语“last Tuesday”可知，讲述过去的事情用一般过去时态，主语是单数名词，谓语动词用单数形式；综上，谓语动词用一般过去时的被动语态，单数形式。故填was awarded。 43．考查非谓语动词。句意：上周二，中国科学家卢琦因在应对沙漠化、土地退化和干旱方面的贡献，被授予2024年“地球卫士奖”“科学与创新”类别称号。to是介词，后接动名词作宾语，动词address(应对)的动名词是addressing。故填addressing。 44．考查冠词。句意：卢琦是中国林业科学研究院首席科学家，也是三北工程研究院的首任院长。此处特指“三北工程研究院的首任院长”，应用定冠词the限定。故填the。 45．考查定语从句。句意：他是首位在该类别中获此殊荣的中国人。“_____ has been honored in this category”为限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the first Chinese，指人，关系词将其代入从句中作主语，用关系代词that或者who引导从句。故填that/who。 46．考查连词。句意：据报道，卢琦在实施世界上最大的造林项目以及建立专家研究网络和伙伴关系方面发挥了关键作用。“carrying out the world’s largest afforestation (造林) project”和“establishing expert research networks and partnerships”是并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。 47．考查名词。句意：该奖项是对中国林业和草原工作，特别是对致力于治沙的科学家和技术人员的最高认可和最大鼓励。提示词在句中作表语，前面有最高级修饰，应用名词形式recognition，意为“认可”，是不可数名词。故填recognition。 48．考查形容词。句意：该奖项是对中国林业和草原工作，特别是对致力于治沙的科学家和技术人员的最高认可和最大鼓励。“(devote) to sand control”作后置定语，修饰名词短语“scientists and technologists”，用形容词devoted(热衷于……的；挚爱的)构成形容词短语作后置定语。故填devoted。 49．考查副词。句意：卢琦表示，“地球卫士奖”将激励更多科学家和生态工作者，尤其是年轻一代，积极为全球环境保护和实现联合国2030年目标贡献时间。提示词修饰动词“contribute”，应用副词actively作状语，意为“积极地”。故填actively。 50．考查形容词。句意：卢琦还表示，希望通过“一带一路”倡议和全球发展倡议等举措，在全球范围内分享更多有效且适应性强的沙漠化防治技术。提示词修饰名词短语“desertification control technologies”，应用形容词effective作定语，意为“有效的”。故填effective。 6.（24-25高三下·重庆万州·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines — Huang Xuhua Huang Xuhua, known as the “Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines”, left us on February 6th, 2025. But his 51 (remark) deeds and unwavering spirit will always 52 (engrave) in our hearts and continue to illuminate China’s path forward. Born in Guangdong Province in 1926, Huang witnessed the 53 (suffer) of his homeland under foreign invasions during his childhood. These experiences planted 54 firm seed in his heart and he vowed to strive for a stronger China. In the 1950s, 55 China embarked on the ambitious and challenging journey of developing nuclear submarines, Huang Xuhua with his team stepped up fearlessly. 56 (safeguard) the project’s secrecy, they cut off contact with the outside world, even from their families. Without access 57 foreign expertise, they could only rely on their own research during the design and development. They used simple tools like abacuses and slide rules to calculate 58 (precise). After years of hard work and numerous trials, in the 1970s, China’s first nuclear submarine was successfully built and tested. This achievement 59 (mark) a significant milestone in China’s naval history, making China one of the few countries with such advanced capabilities. Huang Xuhua continued to contribute to submarine technology advancements throughout his life. Now, remember that his dedication and spirit have always been an inspiration to generations of Chinese. We should inherit his spirit, learning from his perseverance and courage. In our own lives, when 60 (face) with difficulties, we should also be willing to take on challenges and never give up. 【答案】 51．remarkable 52．be engraved 53．sufferings 54．a 55．when 56．To safeguard 57．to 58．precisely 59．marks 60．faced 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍的是被誉为“中国核潜艇之父”的黄旭华的生平事迹及其对中国海军发展的重大贡献。 51．考查形容词。句意：但他的卓越事迹和坚定不移的精神将永远铭刻在我们心中。此处需要使用形容词来修饰名词deeds，remark的形容词为remarkable意为“非凡的”符合句意。故填remarkable。 52．考查被动语态。句意：同上。此空位于助动词will之后，所以使用动词原形，engrave与主语之间为被动关系，所以该句为一般将来时的被动语态，谓语动词为will be engraved，will已在原句中。故填be engraved。 53．考查名词复数。句意：1926年出生于广东省的黄旭华，在童年时期目睹了祖国在外来侵略下的苦难。此处为名词作宾语，suffer的名词为suffering意为“痛苦”，通常使用复数形式，表示多次或多种痛苦。故填sufferings。 54．考查冠词。句意：这些经历在他心中种下了一颗坚定的种子，他发誓要为一个更强大的中国而努力奋斗。seed意为“种子”为可数名词单数，所以此处使用冠词，结合句意，此处表示“一颗坚定的种子”，为泛指意义，且firm的首个音素为辅音，所以此处使用不定冠词a。故填a。 55．考查定语从句。句意：在20世纪50年代，中国开始踏上发展核潜艇这一雄心勃勃且充满挑战的征程时，黄旭华和他的团队毫不畏惧地迎难而上。此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，从句中不缺主语和宾语，先行词the 1950s指的是时间，所以此处使用关系副词when。故填when。 56．考查动词不定式。句意：为了保护项目的机密性，他们切断了与外界甚至家人的联系。此处为非谓语动词作状语，结合句意，此处表示“为了……”，所以此处使用动词不定式作目的状语，位于句首单词首字母需大写。故填To safeguard。 57．考查介词。句意：由于无法获得外国的专业知识，他们在设计和开发过程中只能依靠自己的研究。此处为固定搭配access to…意为“接触或获取……的途径”符合句意，所以此处使用介词to。故填to。 58．考查副词。句意：他们使用算盘和计算尺等简单工具进行精确计算。此处为副词作状语来修饰动词calculate，precise的副词为precisely意为“精确地”符合句意。故填precisely。 59．考查谓语动词。句意：这一成就标志着中国海军历史上的一个重要里程碑。此处为谓语动词，结合句意，此处讲述的是一个客观事实，所以此处使用一般现在时，且主语This achievement为第三人称单数。故填marks。 60．考查状语从句中的省略。句意：在我们自己的生活中，当面对困难时，我们也应该愿意迎接挑战，永不放弃。此处为when引导的时间状语从句的省略结构，时间状语从句中的主语和主句的主语一致，且谓语动词中含有be动词时，可以省略“主语+be动词”，该句中face与逻辑主语we之间为被动关系，所以此处使用face的过去分词形式faced，be faced with意为“面对”，且主从句主语一致，所以此处省略了“we are”。故填faced。 7.（24-25高三上·江西宜春·阶段练习） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 French theater director Jean-Jacques Annaud, also known as Sommier, has made outstanding contributions to Sino-French cultural exchanges. Recalling his first cooperation with the Chinese theater professors in 2004, he said he was impressed by the actors’ makeups, costumes and their effort 61 (pass) the acting skills to their students. One professor explained, “In China, opera is an art 62 (require) lifelong devotion and the effect of the performance largely depends on the actors’ inner strength and acting skills.” Following Sommier’s suggestion on introducing Chinese 63 (classic) to the French audience, Beijing Vocational College of Opera and Arts(BVCOA) 64 (stage) a series of innovative and 65 (fascinate) performances in 2005. The shows drew over 22,000 French students, half of 66 got involved in the workshops on Chinese opera makeups and gestures afterwards. Sommier always hopes the audience truly understand that theater is not a product to consume 67 a real cultural meeting and an approach toward what we wonder. The year 2024 marks the 68 (sixty) anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and France. Serving as a cultural bond, Sommier hopes the French and Chinese will impress each other 69 high-quality shows. His 70 (commit) to cultural exchange is positive proof of the power of arts in bringing people together and fostering global harmony. 【答案】 61．to pass 62．requiring 63．classics 64．staged 65．fascinating 66．whom 67．but 68．sixtieth 69．with 70．commitment 【导语】本文是一篇人物传记。文章主要介绍了国戏剧导演Jean-Jacques Annaud，叙述了他在中法文化交流方面的经历和贡献。 61．考查非谓语动词。句意：回忆起2004年他与中国戏剧教授们的首次合作，他说演员们的妆容、戏服以及他们将表演技巧传授给学生所付出的努力给他留下了深刻印象。空处为非谓语动词担当后置定语；被修饰词“their effort”后用动词不定式担当后置定语。故填to pass。 62．考查非谓语动词。句意：一位教授解释道：“在中国，戏曲是一门需要毕生奉献的艺术，表演的效果在很大程度上取决于演员的内在功底和表演技巧。” 空处为非谓语动词担当后置定语；被修饰词“an art”和动词“require”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填requiring。 63．考查名词的数。句意：听从Sommier关于将中国经典作品介绍给法国观众的建议，北京戏曲艺术职业学院在 2005年上演了一系列新颖且引人入胜的演出。空处为名词形式担当宾语；根据句意可知，空处为名词的复数形式。故填classics。 64．考查谓语动词。句意：听从Sommier关于将中国经典作品介绍给法国观众的建议，北京戏曲艺术职业学院在 2005年上演了一系列新颖且引人入胜的演出。空处为本句谓语动词；根据时间状语“in 2005”可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为“Beijing Vocational College of Opera and Arts”，单数，和动词“stage”之间为主动关系。故填staged。 65．考查形容词。句意：听从Sommier关于将中国经典作品介绍给法国观众的建议，北京戏曲艺术职业学院在 2005年上演了一系列新颖且引人入胜的演出。空处为形容词形式修饰空后的名词“performances”，意为“引人入胜的”。故填fascinating。 66．考查定语从句。句意：这些演出吸引了超过2.2万名法国学生前来观看，其中一半的学生随后还参与了关于中国戏曲妆容和手势的研习班。空处为定语从句的关系词；先行词为“over 22,000 French students”，在非限制性定语从句中担当介词后的宾语，用关系代词whom引导。故填whom。 67．考查固定搭配。句意：Sommier一直希望观众真正明白，戏剧不是供人消费的产品，而是一场真正的文化交流，是一种探索我们所好奇之事的途径。固定搭配：not…but…，意为“不是……而是……”，符合句意。故填but。 68．考查序数词。句意：2024年是中法建交60周年。根据句意以及常识可知，2024年是中法建交60周年。根据句意可知，空处为序数词形式，表示“第六十”。故填sixtieth。 69．考查固定短语。句意：作为文化纽带，Sommier希望法国人和中国人能够通过高质量的演出给彼此留下深刻印象。固定短语：impress…with..，意为“用……给某人留下深刻印象”，符合句意。故填with。 70．考查名词。句意：他对文化交流的投入有力地证明了艺术在凝聚人心、促进全球和谐方面的力量。空处为名词形式担当主语；根据谓语动词可知，空处为名词的单数形式。故填commitment。 8.（2025高三下·全国·专题练习） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The very public argument between President of the United States Donald Trump and his Ukrainian counterpart Volodymyr Zelensky was 71 “opposite of diplomacy”, and the damage it has caused will be “hard to repair”, analysts said. The heated exchange flared up in the Oval Office in the White House on Friday over differing visions of   72 to end the Russia-Ukraine conflict. A meeting of European leaders took place in London on Sunday for crisis talks that seek 73 (boost) security cooperation and support for Ukraine. The meeting at the White House on Friday between Trump, 74 was joined by Vice-President JD Vance, and Zelensky developed into a shouting match while the television cameras rolled. Trump accused Zelensky of “gambling with World War III” and claimed Ukraine lacked the “cards” 75 (fight) Russia. Zelensky 76 (depart) the White House less than three hours after he arrived, canceling lunch and a scheduled news conference. A 77 (high) anticipated rare earth minerals deal was also not signed. Ukrainians, hardened by three years of conflict, rallied around Zelensky but also expressed concern over future US backing for Kyiv. “I doubt 78 we could stand without American help,” a Kyiv resident said. US State Department spokeswoman Tammy Bruce said what many saw as Trump, Vance and Zelensky sparring in public was “diplomacy in action”. However, not everyone agreed. Stanley Renshon, 79 political scientist at the City University of New York, said, “Public debates like those are   80 (bad) than diplomacy in action. In my view, the relation had soured before the meeting, which only confirmed that fact.” Cal Jillson added that one of the things to watch for in the coming weeks would be how European states respond. 【答案】 71．the 72．how 73．to boost 74．who 75．to fight 76．departed 77．highly 78．that 79．a 80．worse 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了特朗普与泽连斯基的公开争执及其引发的国际反响和争议。 71．考查冠词。句意：美国总统唐纳德·特朗普和乌克兰总统弗拉基米尔·泽连斯基之间这场备受瞩目的争执是“外交的对立面”，分析人士称，这场争执所造成的损害将“难以修复”。根据句意及空后的“opposite of diplomacy”可知，此处特指上文提到的“这场备受瞩目的争执”，应用定冠词the。故填the。 72．考查“疑问词+不定式”结构。句意：周五，在白宫椭圆形办公室，双方就如何结束俄乌冲突的不同看法展开了激烈的争论。根据句意可知，此处表示“如何结束俄乌冲突”，how to do sth.表示“如何做某事”，在句中作介词of的宾语。故填how。 73．考查非谓语动词。句意：周日，欧洲领导人在伦敦举行会议，就加强安全合作和支持乌克兰进行危机谈判。此处是固定搭配seek to do sth. 意为“寻求做某事”，应用不定式作宾语。故填to boost。 74．考查定语从句。句意：周五，特朗普与副总统JD·万斯一起，在白宫与泽连斯基的会面发展成了一场电视直播的争吵。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Trump，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导该从句。故填who。 75．考查非谓语动词。句意：特朗普指责泽连斯基“拿第三次世界大战当儿戏”，并声称乌克兰缺乏与俄罗斯“较量”的“筹码”。此处是固定搭配the “cards” to do sth. 意为“做某事的筹码”，应用不定式作后置定语。故填to fight。 76．考查动词时态。句意：泽连斯基在抵达白宫不到三个小时后便离开了，取消了午餐和预定的新闻发布会。根据空后的“less than three hours after he arrived”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，空格处谓语动词使用过去式。故填departed。 77．考查副词。句意：一项备受期待的稀土矿产交易也未达成。此处应用副词highly“高度地”修饰形容词anticipated“受期待的，让人期盼的”作状语。故填highly。 78．考查宾语从句。句意：“我怀疑没有美国的帮助，我们能否站稳脚跟，”一名基辅居民说。空格处引导宾语从句，从句中不缺少成分，且句意完整，且主句是肯定句，应用that引导宾语从句，that在从句中无实义，只起连接作用。故填that。 79．考查冠词。句意：纽约市立大学的政治学家斯坦利·伦斯洪说：“像这样的公开辩论比实际的外交更糟糕。在我看来，两国关系在会晤前就已经恶化，而这次会晤只证实了这一事实。”此处表示泛指“一名政治学家”，且political为辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 80．考查形容词比较级。句意同上。根据空后的than可知，此处应用bad的比较级worse表示“更糟糕的”。故填worse。 9.（2025高三下·全国·专题练习） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Khalil Fong, 81 was a renowned Hong Kong singer-songwriter, passed away 82 (peaceful) on 21st February, 2025, at 83 age of 41. His independent music label, FU MUSIC, announced the news via Weibo, 84 (note) his courageous five-year battle with illness. The statement reflected on Fong’s positive outlook during his struggles and conveyed that he   85 (embark) on a new journey. Fong, known for his sophisticated blend of R&B and soul, drew inspiration from artists such as Stevie Wonder and Musiq Soulchild. He spent his formative years in Hawaii, Shanghai, and Guangzhou before 86 (establish) his career in Hong Kong. Despite the success of his 2016 album Journey to the West, health issues forced him 87 (step) back from the music scene. However, he made a triumphant return in 2024 with The Dreamer, 88 (mark) a significant comeback. As a member of the Bahaʼi Faith and a 89 (commit) vegetarian, Fong’s influence extended beyond music. His art, which included both music and graphic novels, was regarded 90 a precious treasure. His untimely passing is a great loss to the music community, but his works will always be remembered. Fans, who loved his music deeply, will cherish his legacy forever. 【答案】 81．who 82．peacefully 83．the 84．noting 85．had embarked 86．establishing 87．to step 88．marking 89．committed 90．as 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了香港著名创作型歌手方大同去世的消息，以及他的音乐生涯和影响。 81．考查定语从句。句意：香港著名创作型歌手方大同于2025年2月21日与世长辞，享年41岁。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰指人的先行词Khalil Fong，且在从句中作主语，所以用who引导。故填who。 82．考查副词。句意参考上题。空处修饰passed away，peacefully意为“安静地，平静地”。故填peacefully。 83．考查冠词。句意参考第1题。at the age of意为“在……的年纪”。故填the。 84．考查非谓语动词。句意：他的独立音乐品牌赋音乐通过微博宣布了这一消息，并指出他与疾病进行了五年的勇敢斗争。句子的谓语是announced，所以空处应用非谓语动词。逻辑主语FU MUSIC和note之间是主谓关系，所以用现在分词，且note和announced同时发生，这里作伴随状语。故填noting。 85．考查时态。句意：该声明反映了方在疾病抗争中的积极态度，并表示他已经开始了一段新的旅程。方大同已经去世，embark表示的动作发生在conveyed之前，应用过去完成时。故填had embarked。 86．考查非谓语动词。句意：他在夏威夷、上海和广州度过了他的成长期，然后在香港开始了他的职业生涯。空处作before的宾语，应用动名词作宾语。故填establishing。 87．考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管他2016年的专辑《JTW西游记》取得了成功，但健康问题迫使他退出音乐界。force sb. to do sth.意为“迫使某人做某事”。故填to step。 88．考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，他在2024年凭借《梦想家》成功回归，标志着一次重大的回归。本句的谓语是made，所以空处应用非谓语动词，这里表示专辑带来的影响，应用现在分词作结果状语，故填marking。 89．考查形容词。句意：作为巴哈伊信仰的一员和坚定的素食主义者，方的影响力超越了音乐。空处修饰vegetarian，应用形容词。committed意为“坚定的”。故填committed。 90．考查介词。句意：他的艺术，包括音乐和图画小说，被视为一笔宝贵的财富。be regarded as意为“被认为”。故填as。 10.（2025·山西·一模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tan Dun is not a new face at the Beijing Music Festival. The Academy Award and Grammy Award-winning composer of Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon has been 91 regular visitor in the past 30 years. However, 92 is special for the 2024 event is the Ancient Bells of Peking’s Central Axis composed by Tan, who was inspired by Beijing’s Central Axis — a 7.8-kilometer-long north-south line running through the capital’s historical center, successfully 93 (add) to the UNESCO World Heritage (遗产) List on July 27, 2024. His music, a 94 (harmony) combination of Western and Eastern classical traditions, is firmly believed by experts to have the power 95 (unite) people across cultures. The Ancient Bells of Peking’s Central Axis reflects Tan’s deep appreciation for China’ s ancient history, while also 96 (illustrate) the connection between tradition and modernity. Tan’s musical journey began in rural Hunan, where he 97 (draw) to local folk operas and the sounds of nature. These early experiences shaped his musical identity, which later influenced works like Passacaglia: Secret of Wind and Birds. This piece 98 (skillful) combines traditional Chinese instruments with modern digital sounds, showing Tan’s philosophy that music goes through time and space, linking different generations and cultures. For Tan, music is more than just an art form — it is a bridge between East and West. His 99 (compose), enriched by his cultural understanding, continues to push the boundaries 100 classical music while honoring his heritage, demonstrating how music can connect East and West and bring people together across time and space. 【答案】 91．a 92．what 93．added 94．harmonious 95．to unite 96．illustrating 97．was drawn 98．skillfully 99．composition 100．of 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了著名作曲家谭盾在北京音乐节上的重要地位以及他最新创作的音乐作品《北京中轴龙脉之钟》的独特意义。 91．考查冠词。句意：这位凭借《卧虎藏龙》荣获奥斯卡奖和格莱美奖的作曲家，在过去30年里一直是音乐节的常客。visitor是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，regular是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a。故填a。 92．考查主语从句。句意：然而，2024年活动的特别之处在于谭盾创作的《北京中轴龙脉之钟》，他的灵感来自北京中轴线——一条贯穿首都历史中心的7.8公里长的南北线，于2024年7月27日成功列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录。“_____ is special for the 2024 event”是主语从句，从句中缺少主语，表示“……的事情”，因此空格处用what引导主语从句。故填what。 93．考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，2024年活动的特别之处在于谭盾创作的《北京中轴龙脉之钟》，他的灵感来自北京中轴线——一条贯穿首都历史中心的7.8公里长的南北线，于2024年7月27日成功列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录。who引导的从句中谓语是was inspired，空格处用非谓语动词，Beijing’s Central Axis和add之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动。故填added。 94．考查形容词。句意：他的音乐是东西方古典传统的和谐结合，专家们坚信他的音乐具有团结不同文化的人们的力量。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词combination，harmony的形容词是harmonious，意为“和谐的”。故填harmonious。 95．考查不定式。句意：他的音乐是东西方古典传统的和谐结合，专家们坚信他的音乐具有团结不同文化的人们的力量。have the power do sth.是固定短语，意为“有力量做某事”，因此空格处用不定式to unite。故填to unite。 96．考查状语从句的省略。句意：《北京中轴龙脉之钟》反映了谭盾对中国悠久历史的深刻敬仰，同时也展现了传统与现代之间的联系。while引导的时间状语从句中用现在进行时，用it指代The Ancient Bells of Peking’s Central Axis，因此while引导的从句是while it is also illustrating，状语从句中主语和主句的主语一致，且从句中有be动词时，可省略从句中的主语和be动词，因此空格处是illustrating。故填illustrating。 97．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：谭的音乐之旅始于湖南农村，在那里他被当地的民间戏剧和大自然的声音所吸引。空处是从句谓语动词，由主句谓语began可知，句子用一般过去时，主语he与draw之间是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，主语he是单数，be动词用was。故填was drawn。 98．考查副词。句意：这首曲子将中国传统乐器与现代数字声音巧妙地结合在一起，展现了谭的音乐跨越时空，连接不同世代和文化的理念。空格处修饰动词combines，应用副词skillfully，意为“巧妙地”，作状语。故填skillfully。 99．考查名词。句意：他的作品，丰富了他对文化的理解，继续推动古典音乐的界限，同时尊重他的遗产，展示了音乐如何连接东西方，将人们跨越时间和空间聚集在一起。根据空前的形容词性物主代词His可知，结合句意空处表示“作品”，需用名词composition，这里指的是谭盾的“作品”这一整体概念，因此空格处用单数。故填composition。 100．考查介词。句意：他的作品，丰富了他对文化的理解，继续推动古典音乐的界限，同时尊重他的遗产，展示了音乐如何连接东西方，将人们跨越时间和空间聚集在一起。boundaries和classical music之间是所属关系，因此空格处用of表所属，故填of。 11.（24-25高三下·浙江宁波·阶段练习） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Li Ziqi, one of the most popular 101 (influence) in China, made a dramatic return to social media after a three-year hiatus, capturing the 102 (world) attention from home and abroad. Li shared two videos Tuesday afternoon across Chinese and international social media platforms. The first video showcases her months of meticulous efforts 103 (restore) her grandmother’s wardrobe using traditional Chinese lacquerware (漆器) techniques, 104 intangible cultural heritage. In the second video, she transforms a woodshed 105 a charming woodland cloakroom. Her return quickly became a top trending topic on various platforms. By Wednesday morning, her lacquerware video 106 (accumulate) 120 million views on Sina Weibo and more than 4 million views on YouTube. Since 2015, Li has started posting short videos on Sina Weibo, 107 she, often dressed in graceful traditional garments, rises at sunrise, rests at sunset, plants seeds, harvests flowers, 108 (cook) Chinese dishes and crafts bamboo furniture. Her poetic and 109 (art) presentation of village life, coupled with warm interactions with her grandmother went viral, 110 (earn) her a large following. Even during her absence, the number of her fans grew, many of whom asked for her return. She now has a remarkable 20.1 million subscribers on YouTube. 【答案】 101．influencers 102．world’s 103．to restore 104．an 105．into 106．had accumulated 107．where 108．cooks 109．artistic 110．earning 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍中国最受欢迎的网红之一李子柒在阔别三年后回归社交媒体，吸引了国内外的关注。 101．考查名词复数。句意：李子柒，中国最受欢迎的网红之一，在阔别三年后戏剧性地回归社交媒体，吸引了国内外的关注。one of后接名词复数，表示“……之一”，故填influencers。 102．考查名词所有格。句意：同上。空处修饰名词attention，应用名词所有格，故填world’s。 103．考查非谓语动词。句意：第一个视频展示了她几个月来用中国传统漆器技术（一种非物质文化遗产）精心修复祖母衣柜的过程。efforts后使用动词不定式作定语，故填to restore。 104．考查冠词。句意：同上。此处泛指“一种非物质文化遗产”，应用不定冠词修饰，intangible是以元音音素开头，故填an。 105．考查介词。句意：在第二个视频中，她把一个木棚变成了一个迷人的林地衣帽间。transform…into…“把……变成……”，故填into。 106．考查动词时态。句意：截至周三上午，她的漆器视频在新浪微博上的播放量已达1.2亿次，在YouTube上的播放量已超过400万次。根据时间状语“By Wednesday morning”可知，此处表示到过去某个时间以前一句完成的动作，使用过去完成时，故填had accumulated。 107．考查定语从句。句意：自2015年以来，李开始在新浪微博上发布短视频，在视频中，她经常穿着优雅的传统服装，日出而起，日落而眠，播种，收割，烹饪中国菜和制作竹家具。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是short videos，关系词在从句中作地点状语，使用关系副词where引导，故填where。 108．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：同上。空处和rises、rests、plants 和harvests并列，使用动词三单形式，故填cooks。 109．考查形容词。句意：她对乡村生活的诗意和艺术表现，加上与祖母的热情互动，在网上疯传，为她赢得了大批粉丝。空处修饰名词presentation，应填形容词artistic，作定语，故填artistic。 110．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。earn的逻辑主语是前面的句子，两者之间是主动关系，使用现在分词，作状语，故填earning。 12.（2025·黑龙江·一模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Evan Kale, a young American, caught the spotlight at 111 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala. Once an ordinary pawnshop employee in the US, in 2022, Kale encountered a rather 112 (mystery) customer bringing a weathered album to the shop. The album recorded little-known moments of Japan’s 113 (invade) of China in history. Recognizing its significance for restoring historical truth and warning future generations, Kale bought 114 he considered to be an invaluable item — the album for $1,000 and later donated it to the Chinese Consulate General in Chicago free of charge. This noble act earned him an invitation to the Spring Festival Gala. On January 28, 2025, he took the stage, dressed 115 a red Chinese-style outfit and sat next to Sa Beining with a beautiful piece of Chinese national porcelain in front, which symbolizes Chinese friendship. 116 (face) with the camora, Kale greeted the audience in Chinese, and Sa joked about his dialect-flavored Chinese 117 expressing gratitude for his donation. Kale, excited to be part of the Gala, said it was the first time that he 118 (celebrate) Chinese New Year in China and that it was his animal year as he was born in 1989. After the event, he praised the well-organized and interesting Gala. His family back in the US was proud, with his mother happy about his participation and his father 119 (speak) highly of China. Evan Kale’s story specifically shows cross-border friendship and cooperation and 120 serves as an inspiring example around the world. 【答案】 111．the 112．mysterious 113．invasion 114．what 115．in 116．Faced 117．while/when 118．had celebrated 119．speaking 120．it 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要报道了美国年轻人Evan Kale因其在历史文物保护和跨文化交流方面的杰出行为而受到赞誉，并因此受邀参加2025年中央电视台春节联欢晚会的故事。 111．考查定冠词。句意：Evan Kale，一位年轻的美国人，在2025年中央电视台春节联欢晚会上大放异彩。空格处用定冠词the，特指2025年中央电视台春节联欢晚会，故填the。 112．考查形容词。句意：他曾是美国一家普通典当行的员工，2022年，Kale遇到了一位颇为神秘的顾客，对方带来了一本风化的相册。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词customer，mystery的形容词形式是mysterious，意为“神秘的”，故填mysterious。 113．考查名词。句意：这本相册记录了日本侵华历史上鲜为人知的瞬间。Japan’s后跟名词，根据语境可知，句子表示“这本相册记录了日本侵华历史上鲜为人知的瞬间”，空格处意为“侵略”，名词是invasion，是不可数名词，故填invasion。 114．考查宾语从句。句意：Kale意识到这本相册对于还原历史真相、警示后人具有重要意义，于是以1000美元的价格买下了他认为的无价之宝——这本相册，并随后无偿捐赠给了中国驻芝加哥总领事馆。空格处引导的是宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，句子表示“以1000美元的价格买下了他认为的无价之宝”，空格处用what引导宾语从句，故填what。 115．考查介词。句意：2025年1月28日，Kale身着红色中式服装登台，坐在撒贝宁旁边，面前摆放着一件精美的中国国瓷，象征着中国友谊。be dressed in是固定短语，意为“穿着……”，因此空格处用介词in，故填in。 116．考查非谓语动词。句意：面对摄像机，Kale用中文向观众致意，而撒贝宁在表达对他捐赠的感激之情时，开玩笑说他的中文带有方言口音。句中谓语是greeted，空格处用作非谓语动词，be faced with是固定搭配，去掉be动词，使用过去分词形式作状语，位于句首的单词首字母大写，故填Faced。 117．考查时间状语从句。句意：面对摄像机，Kale用中文向观众致意，而撒贝宁在表达对他捐赠的感激之情时，开玩笑说他的中文带有方言口音。根据语境可知，此处表示撒贝宁在表达对他捐赠的感激之情时，空格处意为“当……的时候”，用while/when引导时间状语从句，故填while/when。 118．考查时态。句意：Kale激动于能成为晚会的一部分，表示这是他第一次在中国庆祝农历新年，而且1989年出生的他正好属兔，今年是他的本命年。it was the first time that是固定句型，that从句中用过去完成时，因此空格处是had celebrated。故填had celebrated。 119．考查非谓语动词。句意：远在美国的家人也为此感到自豪，他的母亲为他的参与感到高兴，而他的父亲则对中国赞不绝口。此处是with复合结构，father和speak之间是主谓关系，因此用现在分词形式表主动，作宾语补足语，故填speaking。 120．考查代词。句意：Evan Kale的故事特别展现了跨境友谊与合作，并在全球范围内树立了一个鼓舞人心的榜样。空格处用it指代Evan Kale’s story，故填it。 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题13 著名人物 ———————————————————————————————————————————— 1.（2025·山东潍坊·一模） 阅读短文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Painter Feng Zikai（1898-1975）recalled his childhood enlightenment as he learned about painting in his article 1 （pen）in 1934. When he studied Chinese poetry and the Three-Character Classic, he found himself, instead of 2 （catch）by the text, seized by the illustrations. These images were so 3 （impress）that he began coloring them using paints from his family's dyehouse（染坊） . “The children new to school enjoy coloring images in textbooks, ”says Li Hongbo, 4 art professor at Jilin Normal University. “They may have limited understanding of colors, but they often take pride in their ‘creations and find endless pleasure from such activities. ” “These 5 （phenomenon）can serve as a gateway for children to learn about painting 6 reveal that textbooks from other subjects can contribute to the fundamental fine arts education,” says Li. Feng’s story 7 （show）visibly in the ongoing Mirror to the Future: Chinese Basic Art Education Literature Exhibition, 8 highlight is to show the development of the country's fundamental fine arts education since 1904. This exhibition displays the rich value of fine arts education in enhancing the ability to appreciate beauty, cultivate the soul and stimulate innovation. It also makes possible the 9 （integrate）of the rich resources into the field of education, giving full play to 10 （they）roles of preserving history and educating people. 【答案】 1．penned 2．being caught 3．impressive 4．an 5．phenomena 6．and 7．is being shown/is shown 8．whose 9．integration 10．their 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，描述了画家丰子恺童年学习绘画的经历，同时提到了儿童对绘画的兴趣以及美术教育的重要性。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：画家丰子恺（1898-1975）在他1934年撰写的文章中回忆了他童年时学习绘画的启蒙经历。空处为定语，修饰名词article，且pen意为“撰写”，与article之间为被动关系，需用过去分词作定语。故填penned。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：当他学习中国诗歌和《三字经》时，他发现自己被插图所吸引，而不是被文字所吸引。空处为介词宾语，应为动词ing形式，且catch意为“吸引”，与he之间为被动关系，需用ing的被动语态being done作宾语，be caught by意为“被……所吸引”。故填being caught。 3．考查形容词。句意：这些图像如此令人印象深刻，以至于他开始用家里染坊的颜料给它们上色。空处需填形容词作表语，修饰名词images。故填impressive。 4．考查冠词。句意：吉林师范大学艺术系教授李宏波说：“刚上学的孩子们喜欢给课本上的图像上色。”art professor为单数可数名词，且空处表示“一名艺术教授”，表示泛指，需用不定冠词修饰，且art为元音音素开头的单词，需用不定冠词an。故填an。 5．考查名词复数。句意：李宏波说：“这些现象可以成为孩子们学习绘画的门户，并表明其他学科的教科书有助于基础美术教育。”phenomenon为可数名词，由These修饰，需用复数形式。故填phenomena。 6．考查连词。句意：李宏波说：“这些现象可以成为孩子们学习绘画的门户，并表明其他学科的教科书有助于基础美术教育。”空处前后为并列关系，需用并列连词and连接。故填and。 7．考查时态和语态。句意：丰的故事（正）在正在进行的“未来之镜：中国基础教育艺术展”中明显体现出来，该展览的亮点是展示自1904年以来中国基础美术教育的发展。空处为谓语动词，结合句意“正在明显体现”可知，此处需用现在进行时，且主语Feng’s story与show之间为被动关系，需用现在进行时的被动语态；并且本空也可翻译为“在正在进行的“未来之镜：中国基础教育艺术展”中明显体现出来”，因此，也可用一般现在时，主语Feng’s story与show之间为被动关系，所以也可用一般现在时的被动语态。主语“Feng’s story”为单数，be动词用is。故填is being shown/is shown。 8．考查定语从句。句意：丰的故事在正在进行的“未来之镜：中国基础教育艺术展”中明显体现出来，该展览的亮点是展示自1904年以来中国基础美术教育的发展。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Exhibition，且引导词代替先行词在从句中作定语，修饰名词highlight，需用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 9．考查名词。句意：它也使这些丰富资源融入教育领域成为可能，充分发挥它们在保存历史和教育人民方面的作用。integration意为“融合”，空处需填其名词形式integration作make的宾语。故填integration。 10．考查代词。句意：它也使这些丰富资源融入教育领域成为可能，充分发挥它们在保存历史和教育人民方面的作用。根据句意“他们的作用”可知，空处需填形容词性物主代词修饰名词roles，作定语。故填their。 2.（24-25高三上·内蒙古赤峰·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Li Ziqi, one of China’s most popular influencers, made 11 surprising comeback on the afternoon of November 12 after she stopped posting videos for more than three years. She first made her name in 2016 on Sina Weibo. With short videos featuring poetic portrayals of rural life and covering 12 (vary) crafts related to traditional Chinese culture, nothing seems impossible with Li’s hands working magic. In the videos, Li often 13 (dress) in graceful traditional garments rises at sunrise, rests at sunset, plants seeds and crafts bamboo furniture. Li, born in 1990, has lived with her grandparents in Mianyang, Sichuan, since the age of 6 after her father 14 (die). Life was difficult for her during her youth, as she and her grandparents had little 15 (live) on. She started to work in the city at 14 and would not have returned to her childhood home but for her grandmother 16 (fall) ill in 2012. After returning home, Li opened an online shop to sell mostly food products. To increase sales, she took up making short videos in 2016, 17 went viral at home and abroad afterwards. A Weibo user once remarked, “Li’s success lies in her passion 18 life.” Another Weibo user wrote “Thank you for giving me an opportunity to appreciate the landscape in the countryside.” But Li is not without criticism. Some people have expressed skepticism (怀疑态度) because it is 19 (believe) that she looks so perfect after a long day of work in the fields. To do what she does would be, for most of us, 20 (entire) unlikely. 【答案】 11．a 12．various 13．Dressed 14．died 15．to live 16．falling 17．which 18．for 19．unbelievable 20．entirely 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了中国知名网红李子柒在停止更新视频三年后，于11月12日下午惊喜回归。 11．考查冠词。句意：李子柒，中国最受欢迎的网络名人之一，在停止发布视频三年多后的11月12日下午惊人回归。comeback为可数名词，此处表泛指应用不定冠词，且surprising是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。 12．考查形容词。句意：她的短视频以诗意的方式描绘了乡村生活，涵盖了与中国传统文化相关的各种手工艺，李的手仿佛有魔法，没有什么是不可能的。craft为名词，应用形容词修饰，vary的形容词为various，作定语修饰名词crafts。故填various。 13．考查非谓语动词。句意：在视频中，李子柒经常穿着优雅的传统服饰，日出而作，日落而息，播种、制作竹制家具。分析句子结构可知dress在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语Li构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语，置于句首单词首字母要大写。故填Dressed。 14．考查动词时态。句意：李子柒，1990年出生于四川绵阳，6岁时父亲去世后与祖父母一起生活。空处为从句谓语动词，陈述过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填died。 15．考查非谓语动词。句意：她年轻时生活很艰难，因为她和祖父母几乎没有生活来源。have为谓语动词，空处应用非谓语，结合句意表示“有……可吃（或可用等）”，应用不定式to live作后置定语。故填to live。 16．考查非谓语动词。句意：她14岁开始在城里打工，要不是2012年奶奶生病，她就不会回到儿时的家。句中started与would not have returned为句子的谓语，在句中构成并列，fall在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语grandmother构成主动关系，应用动名词构成动名词复合结构作介词for的宾语。故填falling。 17．考查定语从句。句意：为了增加销量，她于2016年开始制作短视频，这些短视频随后在国内外走红。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词short videos，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故用关系代词which引导。故填which。 18．考查介词。句意：一个微博用户曾说：“李的成功在于她对生活的热爱。”结合句意表示“对……的热爱”短语为passion for。故填for。 19．考查形容词。句意：有些人表示怀疑，因为在田里辛苦劳作了一天后，她看起来如此完美，这令人难以置信。设空处使用形容词作表语，表示“令人难以置信的”，应用形容词unbelievable。故填unbelievable。 20．考查副词。句意：对于我们大多数人来说，要做到她所做的那样是完全不可能的。修饰后文形容词unlikely应用副词entirely，作状语。故填entirely。 3.（2025·河南开封·二模） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Qi Baishi(1864-1957)was one of China’s greatest 21 (painter) , who gained widespread 22 (recognize) and was honored as a national treasure. Between 1902 and 1909, he 23 (travel) across China and painted many pictures of scenery. His interest 24 (late) changed to simple pictures of everyday life, such as vegetables, flowers, birds, and insects. Chinese cabbages are a well-known subject of his works. What makes one of his paintings special is the presence of a tiny insect near the Chinese cabbage. The fact 25 it has some red markings on its back adds 26 its uniqueness. Its black eyes, which 27 (fix) on the Chinese cabbage, show the creature’s interest in the vegetable. What is 28 (particular) interesting is Qi Baishi’s style of painting, which often leaves the audience 29 (guess) as to the meaning of his work and makes them use their imagination. The reason 30 his paintings are highly valued is his unique style of painting. 【答案】 21．painters 22．recognition 23．travel(l)ed 24．later 25．that 26．to 27．are fixed 28．particularly 29．guessing 30．why 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍中国国画大师齐白石，讲述其艺术经历、作品特色，强调其独特绘画风格及画作受高度评价的原因。 21．考查名词的复数形式。句意：齐白石（1864 - 1957）是中国最伟大的画家之一，他获得了广泛的认可并被誉为国宝。分析句子可知，这里考查“one of + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”，为固定结构，表示“最…… 之一”，所以这里painter要用复数形式painters。故填painters。 22．考查名词。句意：齐白石（1864 - 1957）是中国最伟大的画家之一，他获得了广泛的认可并被誉为国宝。分析句子可知，widespread是形容词，意为“广泛的”，修饰名词，recognize的名词形式 recognition意为“认可”，为不可数名词，符合语境。故填recognition。 23．考查动词的时态。句意：在 1902 年到 1909 年间，他游历了中国，并画了许多风景图。分析句子可知，这里考查谓语动词，主语he与travel为主动关系，再根据时间状语Between 1902 and 1909可知，这里描述的是过去发生的事情，要用一般过去时，travel 的过去式为traveled或travelled。故填travel(l)ed。 24．考查副词。句意：后来他的兴趣转向了日常生活的简单画作，比如蔬菜、花卉、鸟类和昆虫。分析句子可知，这里需要一个副词来修饰动词changed，late的副词形式为later意为“后来”，符合语境。故填later。 25．考查同位语从句。句意：他的一幅画特别之处在于白菜附近有一只小昆虫。事实上，它背上有一些红色的斑点，这增加了它的独特性。分析句子可知，The fact后面的句子it has some red markings on its back是对fact的具体解释说明，为同位语从句，且从句中不缺少成分且句意完整，所以用引导词that。故填that。 26．考查固定短语。句意：他的一幅画特别之处在于白菜附近有一只小昆虫。事实上，它背上有一些红色的斑点，这增加了它的独特性。分析句子可知，这里考查add to，为固定短语，意为“增加；增添”，符合语境。故填to。 27．考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：它黑色的眼睛盯着白菜，显示出这个生物对这颗蔬菜的兴趣。分析句子可知，这里考查谓语动词，which引导的是非限制性定语从句，先行词是eyes，eyes和fix之间是被动关系，即“眼睛被盯着”，且句子描述的是客观事实，要用一般现在时的被动语态“am/is/are + 过去分词”，eyes是复数，所以be动词用are。故填are fixed。 28．考查副词。句意：特别有趣的是齐白石的绘画风格，这种风格常常让观众猜测他作品的含义，并让他们发挥想象力。分析句子可知，这里需要一个副词来修饰形容词interesting，particular的副词形式particularly，意为“特别；尤其”，符合语境。故填particularly。 29．考查非谓语动词。句意：特别有趣的是齐白石的绘画风格，这种风格常常让观众猜测他作品的含义，并让他们发挥想象力。分析句子可知，这考查“leave sb. doing sth.”，为固定结构，意为“让某人一直做某事”，audience和guess之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词 guessing作宾语补足语。故填guessing。 30．考查定语从句。句意：他的画被高度评价的原因是他独特的绘画风格。分析句子可知，这里考查定语从句，The reason是先行词，后面的his paintings are highly valued是定语从句，从句中缺少原因状语，所以用关系副词why引导。故填why。 4.（24-25高三下·重庆渝中·阶段练习） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Huang Xuhua, chief designer of China’s first-generation nuclear submarines (潜艇), passed away on Thursday evening in Wuhan, Hubei province. He was 99. Huang was born in March 1926 in Guangdong province. At 31 age of 19, he entered Shanghai Jiao Tong University to study shipbuilding. In 1958, Huang was selected to join the research team 32 (task) with designing China’s first nuclear-powered submarine. At the 33 (begin) of the design work, Huang and his colleagues had no prior knowledge in that field, and since other countries were extremely 34 (protect) of such technologies, they had very few technical reference materials. The researchers eventually came up with five plans after 35 (piece) together all the information they could find. The team members didn’t have computers 36 digital calculators, so they used abacuses (算盘) and rulers to solve problems. 37 (ensure) accurate calculation results, they were divided into three groups to do the math at the same time and would recalculate if the results did not match. After years of painstaking efforts, China successfully built its first nuclear-powered submarine in 1970, becoming the 38 (five) nation to develop such technology. Huang's name remained classified 39 1987, when a magazine in Shanghai was allowed to publish a report about him. Due to his outstanding contributions, Huang 40 (award) the Medal of the Republic, China’s highest honor, in 2019. 【答案】 31．the 32．tasked 33．beginning 34．protective 35．piecing 36．or 37．To ensure 38．fifth 39．until/till 40．was awarded 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了中国第一代核潜艇总设计师黄旭华逝世的消息，并介绍了他的生平事迹及其在核潜艇研发中的贡献。 31．考查冠词。句意：在19岁时，他进入上海交通大学学习造船。 根据下文的“of 19”可知，此处是特指19岁的年龄，at the age of“在……岁时”是固定搭配。 故填the。 32．考查非谓语动词。句意：1958年，黄被选中加入负责设计中国第一艘核潜艇的研究团队。空格处应该用非谓语动词作定语，修饰空格前的team，动词task与team之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词tasked作定语。 故填tasked。 33．考查名词。句意：在设计工作开始时，黄和他的同事在该领域没有任何先验知识。 根据空格前的介词at可知，空格处应该用名词beginning作宾语。 故填beginning。 34．考查形容词。句意：由于其他国家对这些技术极为保护，他们几乎没有技术参考资料。根据句意和空格前的were可知，空格处应该用形容词protective作表语。 故填protective。 35．考查非谓语动词。句意：研究人员在拼凑了所有能找到的信息后，最终提出了五个方案。根据空格前的介词after可知，空格处应该用动名词piecing作宾语。 故填piecing。 36．考查连词。句意：团队成员没有计算机或数字计算器，所以他们使用算盘和尺子来解决问题。空格前的名词“computers”和后面的名词“digital calculators”是并列关系，在否定句中应该用or连接。 故填or。 37．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了确保计算结果的准确性，他们被分成三组同时进行计算，并在结果不一致时重新计算。空格处作目的状语，应该用不定式形式。 位于句首，故填To ensure。 38．考查序数词。句意：经过多年的艰苦努力，中国于1970年成功建造了第一艘核潜艇，成为第五个掌握该技术的国家。 根据句意和空格前的定冠词“the”可知，此处需要用序数词“fifth”表示第五个。 故填fifth。 39．考查介词。句意：黄的名字一直保密到1987年，当时上海的一家杂志被允许发表关于他的报道。 根据句意和空格后的“1987”可知，空格处应该填入一个介词，且意义为“直到”，所以应该用介词until/till。 故填until/till。 40．考查时态和语态。句意：由于他的杰出贡献，黄于2019年被授予共和国勋章，这是中国的最高荣誉。空格处是谓语动词，根据时间状语“in 2019”可知，应该用一般过去时；主语Huang与动词award之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，主语是Huang，be动词用was。 故填was awarded。 5.（2025·辽宁葫芦岛·一模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The annual Champions of the Earth Award, the UN’s highest environmental honor, recognizes pioneers making efforts to protect the people and the planet. 122 recipients (接受者) of the award have been honored for outstanding and inspirational environmental leadership 41 2005. Chinese scientist Lu Qi 42 (award) the title of 2024 Champions of the Earth of Science and Innovation for his contributions to 43 (address) desertification (沙漠化), land degradation and drought last Tuesday. Lu is the chief scientist of the Chinese Academy of Forestry as well as 44 founding president of the Institute of Great Green Wall. He is the first Chinese 45 has been honored in this category. According to the report, Lu has played a key role in carrying out the world’s largest afforestation (造林) project 46 in establishing expert research networks and partnerships. This award is the highest 47 (recognize) and greatest encouragement for China’s forestry and grassland efforts, especially for the scientists and technologists 48 (devote) to sand control. Lu said the Champions of the Earth Award would inspire more scientists and ecological workers, particularly younger generations, to contribute their time 49 (active) to global environmental protection and the achievement of the UN’s 2030 Goals. Lu also expressed a desire to see more 50 (effect) and adaptable desertification control technologies shared globally through initiatives such as China’s Belt and Road Initiative and the Global Development Initiative. 【答案】 41．since 42．was awarded 43．addressing 44．the 45．that/who 46．and 47．recognition 48．devoted 49．actively 50．effective 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了联合国最高环境荣誉“地球卫士奖”，讲述了中国科学家卢琦因在防治沙漠化等方面的贡献获2024年该奖“科学与创新”类别奖项及相关意义。 41．考查介词。句意：自2005年以来，122位该奖项的获得者因杰出且鼓舞人心的环境领导力而受到表彰。根据“‘122 recipients (接受者) of the award have been honored’”可知，句子用的是现在完成时，结合时间“2005”，句中描述的是从2005年持续到现在的行为，“2005”是时间起点，用介词since引导时间状语，意为“在……以后，自……以来”。故填since。 42．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：上周二，中国科学家卢琦因在应对沙漠化、土地退化和干旱方面的贡献，被授予2024年“地球卫士奖”“科学与创新”类别称号。award(授予)是谓语动词，与主语Chinese scientist Lu Qi之间是被动关系，结合时间状语“last Tuesday”可知，讲述过去的事情用一般过去时态，主语是单数名词，谓语动词用单数形式；综上，谓语动词用一般过去时的被动语态，单数形式。故填was awarded。 43．考查非谓语动词。句意：上周二，中国科学家卢琦因在应对沙漠化、土地退化和干旱方面的贡献，被授予2024年“地球卫士奖”“科学与创新”类别称号。to是介词，后接动名词作宾语，动词address(应对)的动名词是addressing。故填addressing。 44．考查冠词。句意：卢琦是中国林业科学研究院首席科学家，也是三北工程研究院的首任院长。此处特指“三北工程研究院的首任院长”，应用定冠词the限定。故填the。 45．考查定语从句。句意：他是首位在该类别中获此殊荣的中国人。“_____ has been honored in this category”为限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the first Chinese，指人，关系词将其代入从句中作主语，用关系代词that或者who引导从句。故填that/who。 46．考查连词。句意：据报道，卢琦在实施世界上最大的造林项目以及建立专家研究网络和伙伴关系方面发挥了关键作用。“carrying out the world’s largest afforestation (造林) project”和“establishing expert research networks and partnerships”是并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。 47．考查名词。句意：该奖项是对中国林业和草原工作，特别是对致力于治沙的科学家和技术人员的最高认可和最大鼓励。提示词在句中作表语，前面有最高级修饰，应用名词形式recognition，意为“认可”，是不可数名词。故填recognition。 48．考查形容词。句意：该奖项是对中国林业和草原工作，特别是对致力于治沙的科学家和技术人员的最高认可和最大鼓励。“(devote) to sand control”作后置定语，修饰名词短语“scientists and technologists”，用形容词devoted(热衷于……的；挚爱的)构成形容词短语作后置定语。故填devoted。 49．考查副词。句意：卢琦表示，“地球卫士奖”将激励更多科学家和生态工作者，尤其是年轻一代，积极为全球环境保护和实现联合国2030年目标贡献时间。提示词修饰动词“contribute”，应用副词actively作状语，意为“积极地”。故填actively。 50．考查形容词。句意：卢琦还表示，希望通过“一带一路”倡议和全球发展倡议等举措，在全球范围内分享更多有效且适应性强的沙漠化防治技术。提示词修饰名词短语“desertification control technologies”，应用形容词effective作定语，意为“有效的”。故填effective。 6.（24-25高三下·重庆万州·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines — Huang Xuhua Huang Xuhua, known as the “Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines”, left us on February 6th, 2025. But his 51 (remark) deeds and unwavering spirit will always 52 (engrave) in our hearts and continue to illuminate China’s path forward. Born in Guangdong Province in 1926, Huang witnessed the 53 (suffer) of his homeland under foreign invasions during his childhood. These experiences planted 54 firm seed in his heart and he vowed to strive for a stronger China. In the 1950s, 55 China embarked on the ambitious and challenging journey of developing nuclear submarines, Huang Xuhua with his team stepped up fearlessly. 56 (safeguard) the project’s secrecy, they cut off contact with the outside world, even from their families. Without access 57 foreign expertise, they could only rely on their own research during the design and development. They used simple tools like abacuses and slide rules to calculate 58 (precise). After years of hard work and numerous trials, in the 1970s, China’s first nuclear submarine was successfully built and tested. This achievement 59 (mark) a significant milestone in China’s naval history, making China one of the few countries with such advanced capabilities. Huang Xuhua continued to contribute to submarine technology advancements throughout his life. Now, remember that his dedication and spirit have always been an inspiration to generations of Chinese. We should inherit his spirit, learning from his perseverance and courage. In our own lives, when 60 (face) with difficulties, we should also be willing to take on challenges and never give up. 【答案】 51．remarkable 52．be engraved 53．sufferings 54．a 55．when 56．To safeguard 57．to 58．precisely 59．marks 60．faced 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍的是被誉为“中国核潜艇之父”的黄旭华的生平事迹及其对中国海军发展的重大贡献。 51．考查形容词。句意：但他的卓越事迹和坚定不移的精神将永远铭刻在我们心中。此处需要使用形容词来修饰名词deeds，remark的形容词为remarkable意为“非凡的”符合句意。故填remarkable。 52．考查被动语态。句意：同上。此空位于助动词will之后，所以使用动词原形，engrave与主语之间为被动关系，所以该句为一般将来时的被动语态，谓语动词为will be engraved，will已在原句中。故填be engraved。 53．考查名词复数。句意：1926年出生于广东省的黄旭华，在童年时期目睹了祖国在外来侵略下的苦难。此处为名词作宾语，suffer的名词为suffering意为“痛苦”，通常使用复数形式，表示多次或多种痛苦。故填sufferings。 54．考查冠词。句意：这些经历在他心中种下了一颗坚定的种子，他发誓要为一个更强大的中国而努力奋斗。seed意为“种子”为可数名词单数，所以此处使用冠词，结合句意，此处表示“一颗坚定的种子”，为泛指意义，且firm的首个音素为辅音，所以此处使用不定冠词a。故填a。 55．考查定语从句。句意：在20世纪50年代，中国开始踏上发展核潜艇这一雄心勃勃且充满挑战的征程时，黄旭华和他的团队毫不畏惧地迎难而上。此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，从句中不缺主语和宾语，先行词the 1950s指的是时间，所以此处使用关系副词when。故填when。 56．考查动词不定式。句意：为了保护项目的机密性，他们切断了与外界甚至家人的联系。此处为非谓语动词作状语，结合句意，此处表示“为了……”，所以此处使用动词不定式作目的状语，位于句首单词首字母需大写。故填To safeguard。 57．考查介词。句意：由于无法获得外国的专业知识，他们在设计和开发过程中只能依靠自己的研究。此处为固定搭配access to…意为“接触或获取……的途径”符合句意，所以此处使用介词to。故填to。 58．考查副词。句意：他们使用算盘和计算尺等简单工具进行精确计算。此处为副词作状语来修饰动词calculate，precise的副词为precisely意为“精确地”符合句意。故填precisely。 59．考查谓语动词。句意：这一成就标志着中国海军历史上的一个重要里程碑。此处为谓语动词，结合句意，此处讲述的是一个客观事实，所以此处使用一般现在时，且主语This achievement为第三人称单数。故填marks。 60．考查状语从句中的省略。句意：在我们自己的生活中，当面对困难时，我们也应该愿意迎接挑战，永不放弃。此处为when引导的时间状语从句的省略结构，时间状语从句中的主语和主句的主语一致，且谓语动词中含有be动词时，可以省略“主语+be动词”，该句中face与逻辑主语we之间为被动关系，所以此处使用face的过去分词形式faced，be faced with意为“面对”，且主从句主语一致，所以此处省略了“we are”。故填faced。 7.（24-25高三上·江西宜春·阶段练习） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 French theater director Jean-Jacques Annaud, also known as Sommier, has made outstanding contributions to Sino-French cultural exchanges. Recalling his first cooperation with the Chinese theater professors in 2004, he said he was impressed by the actors’ makeups, costumes and their effort 61 (pass) the acting skills to their students. One professor explained, “In China, opera is an art 62 (require) lifelong devotion and the effect of the performance largely depends on the actors’ inner strength and acting skills.” Following Sommier’s suggestion on introducing Chinese 63 (classic) to the French audience, Beijing Vocational College of Opera and Arts(BVCOA) 64 (stage) a series of innovative and 65 (fascinate) performances in 2005. The shows drew over 22,000 French students, half of 66 got involved in the workshops on Chinese opera makeups and gestures afterwards. Sommier always hopes the audience truly understand that theater is not a product to consume 67 a real cultural meeting and an approach toward what we wonder. The year 2024 marks the 68 (sixty) anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and France. Serving as a cultural bond, Sommier hopes the French and Chinese will impress each other 69 high-quality shows. His 70 (commit) to cultural exchange is positive proof of the power of arts in bringing people together and fostering global harmony. 【答案】 61．to pass 62．requiring 63．classics 64．staged 65．fascinating 66．whom 67．but 68．sixtieth 69．with 70．commitment 【导语】本文是一篇人物传记。文章主要介绍了国戏剧导演Jean-Jacques Annaud，叙述了他在中法文化交流方面的经历和贡献。 61．考查非谓语动词。句意：回忆起2004年他与中国戏剧教授们的首次合作，他说演员们的妆容、戏服以及他们将表演技巧传授给学生所付出的努力给他留下了深刻印象。空处为非谓语动词担当后置定语；被修饰词“their effort”后用动词不定式担当后置定语。故填to pass。 62．考查非谓语动词。句意：一位教授解释道：“在中国，戏曲是一门需要毕生奉献的艺术，表演的效果在很大程度上取决于演员的内在功底和表演技巧。” 空处为非谓语动词担当后置定语；被修饰词“an art”和动词“require”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填requiring。 63．考查名词的数。句意：听从Sommier关于将中国经典作品介绍给法国观众的建议，北京戏曲艺术职业学院在 2005年上演了一系列新颖且引人入胜的演出。空处为名词形式担当宾语；根据句意可知，空处为名词的复数形式。故填classics。 64．考查谓语动词。句意：听从Sommier关于将中国经典作品介绍给法国观众的建议，北京戏曲艺术职业学院在 2005年上演了一系列新颖且引人入胜的演出。空处为本句谓语动词；根据时间状语“in 2005”可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为“Beijing Vocational College of Opera and Arts”，单数，和动词“stage”之间为主动关系。故填staged。 65．考查形容词。句意：听从Sommier关于将中国经典作品介绍给法国观众的建议，北京戏曲艺术职业学院在 2005年上演了一系列新颖且引人入胜的演出。空处为形容词形式修饰空后的名词“performances”，意为“引人入胜的”。故填fascinating。 66．考查定语从句。句意：这些演出吸引了超过2.2万名法国学生前来观看，其中一半的学生随后还参与了关于中国戏曲妆容和手势的研习班。空处为定语从句的关系词；先行词为“over 22,000 French students”，在非限制性定语从句中担当介词后的宾语，用关系代词whom引导。故填whom。 67．考查固定搭配。句意：Sommier一直希望观众真正明白，戏剧不是供人消费的产品，而是一场真正的文化交流，是一种探索我们所好奇之事的途径。固定搭配：not…but…，意为“不是……而是……”，符合句意。故填but。 68．考查序数词。句意：2024年是中法建交60周年。根据句意以及常识可知，2024年是中法建交60周年。根据句意可知，空处为序数词形式，表示“第六十”。故填sixtieth。 69．考查固定短语。句意：作为文化纽带，Sommier希望法国人和中国人能够通过高质量的演出给彼此留下深刻印象。固定短语：impress…with..，意为“用……给某人留下深刻印象”，符合句意。故填with。 70．考查名词。句意：他对文化交流的投入有力地证明了艺术在凝聚人心、促进全球和谐方面的力量。空处为名词形式担当主语；根据谓语动词可知，空处为名词的单数形式。故填commitment。 8.（2025高三下·全国·专题练习） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The very public argument between President of the United States Donald Trump and his Ukrainian counterpart Volodymyr Zelensky was 71 “opposite of diplomacy”, and the damage it has caused will be “hard to repair”, analysts said. The heated exchange flared up in the Oval Office in the White House on Friday over differing visions of   72 to end the Russia-Ukraine conflict. A meeting of European leaders took place in London on Sunday for crisis talks that seek 73 (boost) security cooperation and support for Ukraine. The meeting at the White House on Friday between Trump, 74 was joined by Vice-President JD Vance, and Zelensky developed into a shouting match while the television cameras rolled. Trump accused Zelensky of “gambling with World War III” and claimed Ukraine lacked the “cards” 75 (fight) Russia. Zelensky 76 (depart) the White House less than three hours after he arrived, canceling lunch and a scheduled news conference. A 77 (high) anticipated rare earth minerals deal was also not signed. Ukrainians, hardened by three years of conflict, rallied around Zelensky but also expressed concern over future US backing for Kyiv. “I doubt 78 we could stand without American help,” a Kyiv resident said. US State Department spokeswoman Tammy Bruce said what many saw as Trump, Vance and Zelensky sparring in public was “diplomacy in action”. However, not everyone agreed. Stanley Renshon, 79 political scientist at the City University of New York, said, “Public debates like those are   80 (bad) than diplomacy in action. In my view, the relation had soured before the meeting, which only confirmed that fact.” Cal Jillson added that one of the things to watch for in the coming weeks would be how European states respond. 【答案】 71．the 72．how 73．to boost 74．who 75．to fight 76．departed 77．highly 78．that 79．a 80．worse 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了特朗普与泽连斯基的公开争执及其引发的国际反响和争议。 71．考查冠词。句意：美国总统唐纳德·特朗普和乌克兰总统弗拉基米尔·泽连斯基之间这场备受瞩目的争执是“外交的对立面”，分析人士称，这场争执所造成的损害将“难以修复”。根据句意及空后的“opposite of diplomacy”可知，此处特指上文提到的“这场备受瞩目的争执”，应用定冠词the。故填the。 72．考查“疑问词+不定式”结构。句意：周五，在白宫椭圆形办公室，双方就如何结束俄乌冲突的不同看法展开了激烈的争论。根据句意可知，此处表示“如何结束俄乌冲突”，how to do sth.表示“如何做某事”，在句中作介词of的宾语。故填how。 73．考查非谓语动词。句意：周日，欧洲领导人在伦敦举行会议，就加强安全合作和支持乌克兰进行危机谈判。此处是固定搭配seek to do sth. 意为“寻求做某事”，应用不定式作宾语。故填to boost。 74．考查定语从句。句意：周五，特朗普与副总统JD·万斯一起，在白宫与泽连斯基的会面发展成了一场电视直播的争吵。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Trump，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导该从句。故填who。 75．考查非谓语动词。句意：特朗普指责泽连斯基“拿第三次世界大战当儿戏”，并声称乌克兰缺乏与俄罗斯“较量”的“筹码”。此处是固定搭配the “cards” to do sth. 意为“做某事的筹码”，应用不定式作后置定语。故填to fight。 76．考查动词时态。句意：泽连斯基在抵达白宫不到三个小时后便离开了，取消了午餐和预定的新闻发布会。根据空后的“less than three hours after he arrived”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，空格处谓语动词使用过去式。故填departed。 77．考查副词。句意：一项备受期待的稀土矿产交易也未达成。此处应用副词highly“高度地”修饰形容词anticipated“受期待的，让人期盼的”作状语。故填highly。 78．考查宾语从句。句意：“我怀疑没有美国的帮助，我们能否站稳脚跟，”一名基辅居民说。空格处引导宾语从句，从句中不缺少成分，且句意完整，且主句是肯定句，应用that引导宾语从句，that在从句中无实义，只起连接作用。故填that。 79．考查冠词。句意：纽约市立大学的政治学家斯坦利·伦斯洪说：“像这样的公开辩论比实际的外交更糟糕。在我看来，两国关系在会晤前就已经恶化，而这次会晤只证实了这一事实。”此处表示泛指“一名政治学家”，且political为辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 80．考查形容词比较级。句意同上。根据空后的than可知，此处应用bad的比较级worse表示“更糟糕的”。故填worse。 9.（2025高三下·全国·专题练习） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Khalil Fong, 81 was a renowned Hong Kong singer-songwriter, passed away 82 (peaceful) on 21st February, 2025, at 83 age of 41. His independent music label, FU MUSIC, announced the news via Weibo, 84 (note) his courageous five-year battle with illness. The statement reflected on Fong’s positive outlook during his struggles and conveyed that he   85 (embark) on a new journey. Fong, known for his sophisticated blend of R&B and soul, drew inspiration from artists such as Stevie Wonder and Musiq Soulchild. He spent his formative years in Hawaii, Shanghai, and Guangzhou before 86 (establish) his career in Hong Kong. Despite the success of his 2016 album Journey to the West, health issues forced him 87 (step) back from the music scene. However, he made a triumphant return in 2024 with The Dreamer, 88 (mark) a significant comeback. As a member of the Bahaʼi Faith and a 89 (commit) vegetarian, Fong’s influence extended beyond music. His art, which included both music and graphic novels, was regarded 90 a precious treasure. His untimely passing is a great loss to the music community, but his works will always be remembered. Fans, who loved his music deeply, will cherish his legacy forever. 【答案】 81．who 82．peacefully 83．the 84．noting 85．had embarked 86．establishing 87．to step 88．marking 89．committed 90．as 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了香港著名创作型歌手方大同去世的消息，以及他的音乐生涯和影响。 81．考查定语从句。句意：香港著名创作型歌手方大同于2025年2月21日与世长辞，享年41岁。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰指人的先行词Khalil Fong，且在从句中作主语，所以用who引导。故填who。 82．考查副词。句意参考上题。空处修饰passed away，peacefully意为“安静地，平静地”。故填peacefully。 83．考查冠词。句意参考第1题。at the age of意为“在……的年纪”。故填the。 84．考查非谓语动词。句意：他的独立音乐品牌赋音乐通过微博宣布了这一消息，并指出他与疾病进行了五年的勇敢斗争。句子的谓语是announced，所以空处应用非谓语动词。逻辑主语FU MUSIC和note之间是主谓关系，所以用现在分词，且note和announced同时发生，这里作伴随状语。故填noting。 85．考查时态。句意：该声明反映了方在疾病抗争中的积极态度，并表示他已经开始了一段新的旅程。方大同已经去世，embark表示的动作发生在conveyed之前，应用过去完成时。故填had embarked。 86．考查非谓语动词。句意：他在夏威夷、上海和广州度过了他的成长期，然后在香港开始了他的职业生涯。空处作before的宾语，应用动名词作宾语。故填establishing。 87．考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管他2016年的专辑《JTW西游记》取得了成功，但健康问题迫使他退出音乐界。force sb. to do sth.意为“迫使某人做某事”。故填to step。 88．考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，他在2024年凭借《梦想家》成功回归，标志着一次重大的回归。本句的谓语是made，所以空处应用非谓语动词，这里表示专辑带来的影响，应用现在分词作结果状语，故填marking。 89．考查形容词。句意：作为巴哈伊信仰的一员和坚定的素食主义者，方的影响力超越了音乐。空处修饰vegetarian，应用形容词。committed意为“坚定的”。故填committed。 90．考查介词。句意：他的艺术，包括音乐和图画小说，被视为一笔宝贵的财富。be regarded as意为“被认为”。故填as。 10.（2025·山西·一模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tan Dun is not a new face at the Beijing Music Festival. The Academy Award and Grammy Award-winning composer of Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon has been 91 regular visitor in the past 30 years. However, 92 is special for the 2024 event is the Ancient Bells of Peking’s Central Axis composed by Tan, who was inspired by Beijing’s Central Axis — a 7.8-kilometer-long north-south line running through the capital’s historical center, successfully 93 (add) to the UNESCO World Heritage (遗产) List on July 27, 2024. His music, a 94 (harmony) combination of Western and Eastern classical traditions, is firmly believed by experts to have the power 95 (unite) people across cultures. The Ancient Bells of Peking’s Central Axis reflects Tan’s deep appreciation for China’ s ancient history, while also 96 (illustrate) the connection between tradition and modernity. Tan’s musical journey began in rural Hunan, where he 97 (draw) to local folk operas and the sounds of nature. These early experiences shaped his musical identity, which later influenced works like Passacaglia: Secret of Wind and Birds. This piece 98 (skillful) combines traditional Chinese instruments with modern digital sounds, showing Tan’s philosophy that music goes through time and space, linking different generations and cultures. For Tan, music is more than just an art form — it is a bridge between East and West. His 99 (compose), enriched by his cultural understanding, continues to push the boundaries 100 classical music while honoring his heritage, demonstrating how music can connect East and West and bring people together across time and space. 【答案】 91．a 92．what 93．added 94．harmonious 95．to unite 96．illustrating 97．was drawn 98．skillfully 99．composition 100．of 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了著名作曲家谭盾在北京音乐节上的重要地位以及他最新创作的音乐作品《北京中轴龙脉之钟》的独特意义。 91．考查冠词。句意：这位凭借《卧虎藏龙》荣获奥斯卡奖和格莱美奖的作曲家，在过去30年里一直是音乐节的常客。visitor是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，regular是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a。故填a。 92．考查主语从句。句意：然而，2024年活动的特别之处在于谭盾创作的《北京中轴龙脉之钟》，他的灵感来自北京中轴线——一条贯穿首都历史中心的7.8公里长的南北线，于2024年7月27日成功列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录。“_____ is special for the 2024 event”是主语从句，从句中缺少主语，表示“……的事情”，因此空格处用what引导主语从句。故填what。 93．考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，2024年活动的特别之处在于谭盾创作的《北京中轴龙脉之钟》，他的灵感来自北京中轴线——一条贯穿首都历史中心的7.8公里长的南北线，于2024年7月27日成功列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录。who引导的从句中谓语是was inspired，空格处用非谓语动词，Beijing’s Central Axis和add之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动。故填added。 94．考查形容词。句意：他的音乐是东西方古典传统的和谐结合，专家们坚信他的音乐具有团结不同文化的人们的力量。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词combination，harmony的形容词是harmonious，意为“和谐的”。故填harmonious。 95．考查不定式。句意：他的音乐是东西方古典传统的和谐结合，专家们坚信他的音乐具有团结不同文化的人们的力量。have the power do sth.是固定短语，意为“有力量做某事”，因此空格处用不定式to unite。故填to unite。 96．考查状语从句的省略。句意：《北京中轴龙脉之钟》反映了谭盾对中国悠久历史的深刻敬仰，同时也展现了传统与现代之间的联系。while引导的时间状语从句中用现在进行时，用it指代The Ancient Bells of Peking’s Central Axis，因此while引导的从句是while it is also illustrating，状语从句中主语和主句的主语一致，且从句中有be动词时，可省略从句中的主语和be动词，因此空格处是illustrating。故填illustrating。 97．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：谭的音乐之旅始于湖南农村，在那里他被当地的民间戏剧和大自然的声音所吸引。空处是从句谓语动词，由主句谓语began可知，句子用一般过去时，主语he与draw之间是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，主语he是单数，be动词用was。故填was drawn。 98．考查副词。句意：这首曲子将中国传统乐器与现代数字声音巧妙地结合在一起，展现了谭的音乐跨越时空，连接不同世代和文化的理念。空格处修饰动词combines，应用副词skillfully，意为“巧妙地”，作状语。故填skillfully。 99．考查名词。句意：他的作品，丰富了他对文化的理解，继续推动古典音乐的界限，同时尊重他的遗产，展示了音乐如何连接东西方，将人们跨越时间和空间聚集在一起。根据空前的形容词性物主代词His可知，结合句意空处表示“作品”，需用名词composition，这里指的是谭盾的“作品”这一整体概念，因此空格处用单数。故填composition。 100．考查介词。句意：他的作品，丰富了他对文化的理解，继续推动古典音乐的界限，同时尊重他的遗产，展示了音乐如何连接东西方，将人们跨越时间和空间聚集在一起。boundaries和classical music之间是所属关系，因此空格处用of表所属，故填of。 11.（24-25高三下·浙江宁波·阶段练习） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Li Ziqi, one of the most popular 101 (influence) in China, made a dramatic return to social media after a three-year hiatus, capturing the 102 (world) attention from home and abroad. Li shared two videos Tuesday afternoon across Chinese and international social media platforms. The first video showcases her months of meticulous efforts 103 (restore) her grandmother’s wardrobe using traditional Chinese lacquerware (漆器) techniques, 104 intangible cultural heritage. In the second video, she transforms a woodshed 105 a charming woodland cloakroom. Her return quickly became a top trending topic on various platforms. By Wednesday morning, her lacquerware video 106 (accumulate) 120 million views on Sina Weibo and more than 4 million views on YouTube. Since 2015, Li has started posting short videos on Sina Weibo, 107 she, often dressed in graceful traditional garments, rises at sunrise, rests at sunset, plants seeds, harvests flowers, 108 (cook) Chinese dishes and crafts bamboo furniture. Her poetic and 109 (art) presentation of village life, coupled with warm interactions with her grandmother went viral, 110 (earn) her a large following. Even during her absence, the number of her fans grew, many of whom asked for her return. She now has a remarkable 20.1 million subscribers on YouTube. 【答案】 101．influencers 102．world’s 103．to restore 104．an 105．into 106．had accumulated 107．where 108．cooks 109．artistic 110．earning 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍中国最受欢迎的网红之一李子柒在阔别三年后回归社交媒体，吸引了国内外的关注。 101．考查名词复数。句意：李子柒，中国最受欢迎的网红之一，在阔别三年后戏剧性地回归社交媒体，吸引了国内外的关注。one of后接名词复数，表示“……之一”，故填influencers。 102．考查名词所有格。句意：同上。空处修饰名词attention，应用名词所有格，故填world’s。 103．考查非谓语动词。句意：第一个视频展示了她几个月来用中国传统漆器技术（一种非物质文化遗产）精心修复祖母衣柜的过程。efforts后使用动词不定式作定语，故填to restore。 104．考查冠词。句意：同上。此处泛指“一种非物质文化遗产”，应用不定冠词修饰，intangible是以元音音素开头，故填an。 105．考查介词。句意：在第二个视频中，她把一个木棚变成了一个迷人的林地衣帽间。transform…into…“把……变成……”，故填into。 106．考查动词时态。句意：截至周三上午，她的漆器视频在新浪微博上的播放量已达1.2亿次，在YouTube上的播放量已超过400万次。根据时间状语“By Wednesday morning”可知，此处表示到过去某个时间以前一句完成的动作，使用过去完成时，故填had accumulated。 107．考查定语从句。句意：自2015年以来，李开始在新浪微博上发布短视频，在视频中，她经常穿着优雅的传统服装，日出而起，日落而眠，播种，收割，烹饪中国菜和制作竹家具。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是short videos，关系词在从句中作地点状语，使用关系副词where引导，故填where。 108．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：同上。空处和rises、rests、plants 和harvests并列，使用动词三单形式，故填cooks。 109．考查形容词。句意：她对乡村生活的诗意和艺术表现，加上与祖母的热情互动，在网上疯传，为她赢得了大批粉丝。空处修饰名词presentation，应填形容词artistic，作定语，故填artistic。 110．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。earn的逻辑主语是前面的句子，两者之间是主动关系，使用现在分词，作状语，故填earning。 12.（2025·黑龙江·一模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Evan Kale, a young American, caught the spotlight at 111 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala. Once an ordinary pawnshop employee in the US, in 2022, Kale encountered a rather 112 (mystery) customer bringing a weathered album to the shop. The album recorded little-known moments of Japan’s 113 (invade) of China in history. Recognizing its significance for restoring historical truth and warning future generations, Kale bought 114 he considered to be an invaluable item — the album for $1,000 and later donated it to the Chinese Consulate General in Chicago free of charge. This noble act earned him an invitation to the Spring Festival Gala. On January 28, 2025, he took the stage, dressed 115 a red Chinese-style outfit and sat next to Sa Beining with a beautiful piece of Chinese national porcelain in front, which symbolizes Chinese friendship. 116 (face) with the camora, Kale greeted the audience in Chinese, and Sa joked about his dialect-flavored Chinese 117 expressing gratitude for his donation. Kale, excited to be part of the Gala, said it was the first time that he 118 (celebrate) Chinese New Year in China and that it was his animal year as he was born in 1989. After the event, he praised the well-organized and interesting Gala. His family back in the US was proud, with his mother happy about his participation and his father 119 (speak) highly of China. Evan Kale’s story specifically shows cross-border friendship and cooperation and 120 serves as an inspiring example around the world. 【答案】 111．the 112．mysterious 113．invasion 114．what 115．in 116．Faced 117．while/when 118．had celebrated 119．speaking 120．it 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要报道了美国年轻人Evan Kale因其在历史文物保护和跨文化交流方面的杰出行为而受到赞誉，并因此受邀参加2025年中央电视台春节联欢晚会的故事。 111．考查定冠词。句意：Evan Kale，一位年轻的美国人，在2025年中央电视台春节联欢晚会上大放异彩。空格处用定冠词the，特指2025年中央电视台春节联欢晚会，故填the。 112．考查形容词。句意：他曾是美国一家普通典当行的员工，2022年，Kale遇到了一位颇为神秘的顾客，对方带来了一本风化的相册。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词customer，mystery的形容词形式是mysterious，意为“神秘的”，故填mysterious。 113．考查名词。句意：这本相册记录了日本侵华历史上鲜为人知的瞬间。Japan’s后跟名词，根据语境可知，句子表示“这本相册记录了日本侵华历史上鲜为人知的瞬间”，空格处意为“侵略”，名词是invasion，是不可数名词，故填invasion。 114．考查宾语从句。句意：Kale意识到这本相册对于还原历史真相、警示后人具有重要意义，于是以1000美元的价格买下了他认为的无价之宝——这本相册，并随后无偿捐赠给了中国驻芝加哥总领事馆。空格处引导的是宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，句子表示“以1000美元的价格买下了他认为的无价之宝”，空格处用what引导宾语从句，故填what。 115．考查介词。句意：2025年1月28日，Kale身着红色中式服装登台，坐在撒贝宁旁边，面前摆放着一件精美的中国国瓷，象征着中国友谊。be dressed in是固定短语，意为“穿着……”，因此空格处用介词in，故填in。 116．考查非谓语动词。句意：面对摄像机，Kale用中文向观众致意，而撒贝宁在表达对他捐赠的感激之情时，开玩笑说他的中文带有方言口音。句中谓语是greeted，空格处用作非谓语动词，be faced with是固定搭配，去掉be动词，使用过去分词形式作状语，位于句首的单词首字母大写，故填Faced。 117．考查时间状语从句。句意：面对摄像机，Kale用中文向观众致意，而撒贝宁在表达对他捐赠的感激之情时，开玩笑说他的中文带有方言口音。根据语境可知，此处表示撒贝宁在表达对他捐赠的感激之情时，空格处意为“当……的时候”，用while/when引导时间状语从句，故填while/when。 118．考查时态。句意：Kale激动于能成为晚会的一部分，表示这是他第一次在中国庆祝农历新年，而且1989年出生的他正好属兔，今年是他的本命年。it was the first time that是固定句型，that从句中用过去完成时，因此空格处是had celebrated。故填had celebrated。 119．考查非谓语动词。句意：远在美国的家人也为此感到自豪，他的母亲为他的参与感到高兴，而他的父亲则对中国赞不绝口。此处是with复合结构，father和speak之间是主谓关系，因此用现在分词形式表主动，作宾语补足语，故填speaking。 120．考查代词。句意：Evan Kale的故事特别展现了跨境友谊与合作，并在全球范围内树立了一个鼓舞人心的榜样。空格处用it指代Evan Kale’s story，故填it。 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$