专题15 语法填空：AI发展与实际应用-备战2025年高考英语二轮复习新题速递

专题15 AI发展与实际运用 ———————————————————————————————————————————— 1.（2025高三下·全国·专题练习） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 With the China Manned Space Agency’s 1 (announce)  of an open call for space breeding (育种) experimental projects, China’s “space greenhouse ” is ready to welcome the planting of more new species, as recent years 2 (see) a significant increase in the variety of crops that have toured around space. Staple (主食) crops and vegetable crops are the main species that have been promoted 3 (great) on the ground after space breeding. They include rice, corn, peppers, tomatoes, and other varieties. Many space- bred crops have now been planted 4 large numbers. The rice species 5 (carry) by the Shenzhou-10 manned mission have produced nearly 10 new varieties of high- quality, high- production rice in the past five 6 (year). What’s more, more than 5,000 high-quality vegetable varieties have been bred onboard the Shenzhou series of manned spacecraft, 7 (create) several new varieties of vegetables such as space peppers and space tomatoes. Space peppers, for example, contain 20 percent more vitamin (维他命) C than ordinary ones. The production has also been improved, bringing considerable economic benefits to farmers. Many of these crops have already entered ordinary households and 8 (serve) at the dinner table nowadays. 9 large number of breeding materials have been sent into space in recent years. It is sure 10 more new varieties with new features and tastes will enter the market soon in the future. 2.（24-25高三下·山东泰安·阶段练习） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Competition in the artificial intelligence sector is heating up. The rise of DeepSeek 11 (underline) China’s growing innovation in cutting-edge technology. 12 the US tightened export controls on advanced AI chips, DeepSeek’s success challenges the idea 13 massive computing resources are a must for AI breakthroughs. US containment of technology will not stymie China’s innovation progress, 14 instead will accelerate Chinese enterprises’ efforts to achieve technological breakthroughs, the experts said. DeepSeek-R1, an open-source AI model, performs as well as 15 (lead) US models in tasks like math and coding. 16 , it does this with far less cost and computing power. . The model has surprised the world. It quickly became the top-downloaded free app, 17 (surpass) ChatGPT in the Apple app store. Chinese cloud computing companies and telecom operators have integrated DeepSeek’s models into their platforms. This success benefits much from local policy support and indicates that Chinese AI companies can make great progress 18 given proper platforms to innovate. They are changing the global AI landscape. 19 China’s continuous efforts in AI, the future of this field looks bright. With more 20 (determine) and innovation, even greater achievements are expected. 3.（2025高三下·全国·专题练习） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China has developed a new firefighting drone (无人机), and six drones were arranged in the air to extinguish (扑灭) the high-rise building 21 (cover) in smoke in a recent drill. The huge fire was under control within 10 minutes and completely put 22 in less than 15 minutes. The firefighting drone can lift 25 kilograms of weight 23 rise to 100 meters within 10 seconds. “In the past, we only considered using drones 24 (individual) to extinguish a fire, which wasn’t ideal,” Mr Cao, head of the firefighting drone, told the press. By the same token, on some occasions 25 the fire truck cannot enter the scene quick enough, the drone can lift up the hose pipes 26 (save) time for the rescue. Drones 27 (work) in groups can quickly seize a large fire and improve the initial rescue efforts. Drones have been adopted widely to help firefighters tackle burning buildings and wildland fires. They can 28 (send) to fire locations as scouts (侦察机), using cameras with thermal imaging technology to help first responders in 29 (they) rescue efforts. “We plan to officially introduce the device to the public this year after improving its 30 (accurate) of controls and ability to work in groups,” Mr Cao added. 4.（24-25高三下·广东·开学考试） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In July, 2024, students from Southwest University traveled to Zhi sheng Town, Chongqing, using AI technology 31 (restore) told photos for local villagers. Villagers brought in damaged photos of family members, special events, and other precious moments. These photographs, damaged by time, 32 (process) by the AI model carefully. “Some villagers’ eyes were filled with tears when seeing the repaired photos. That’s 33 we believe technology is not just a tool. It connects us to our past and enriches our present,” said Sheng Yang, a student 34 (major) in Intelligent Science and Technology. The team used the Stable Diffusion open-source engine, customizing it to improve photo color, sharpness, and resolution. When AI alone was insufficient, further 35 (adjust) was made using traditional tools like Photoshop. While the AI model 36 (prove) effective in reconstructing faces so far, it still faces many challenges. “The problems reflect 37 limitations in algorithms (算法) and we need more advanced techniques,” Sheng noted. The project not only showed the positive role of technology in enhancing community bonds but helped keep those bonds 38 (root) in tradition. On the one hand, the younger generation gave back to older villagers by preserving their cherished memories. On the other hand, it showed the profound impact that modern technology have 39 safeguarding personal histories and culture, especially in a 40 (rapid) changing world where traditions can easily fade. 5.（2025·内蒙古阿拉善盟·一模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It is predicted that in 2026, more than half of all new cars purchased in China will be an all-electric vehicle or a plug-in hybrid. By some estimates, more than 300 Chinese companies are making E.V.s, 41 (range) from discount offerings below $5,000 to high-end models that rival American and German automakers. There are 42 (rough) five million charging units in the country, with more coming. While other E. V. markets are still heavily dependent 43 subsidies (补助) and financial incentives, China has entered a new phase: Consumers are weighing the features and prices of electric vehicles against gas-powered cars without much 44 (consider) of state support. It took China more than a decade of subsidies, long-term investments and infrastructure spending 45 (lay) the foundation for its electric vehicle market to start standing on its own. Of the world’s top-10 best-selling E.V. brands, half are Chinese. And it’s not just the car sales 46 are thriving in China. The Chinese battery manufacturers are the biggest players in the industry. Mr Li, 47 27-year-old employee at a construction firm who recently decided to trade in his gas-powered sedan for an E.V., 48 (say) financial incentives did not weigh on his decision to go electric. In Chengdu, the megacity in southwestern China where Mr Li lives and works, traditional cars 49 (restrict) from being on the road on certain days of the week to help reduce congestion and pollution. Electric vehicles, however, are free to come and go. For electric cars, parking is free for the 50 (one) two hours at public parking lots. 6.（2025高三·全国·专题练习） 请在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并背诵该短文。 51 the rapid development of information technology, artificial intelligence is   52 (tight) related to our daily life and people have all kinds of views on it. From the positive point of view, AI can analyse big data, assess survey results, accompany and comfort victims, and help clients 53 (deal) with difficult situations. As a smart assistant, AI can 54 (see) in many fields, such as producing mechanical parts in the factories or removing faulty cells in surgeries. In addition, thanks to AI, the police can get clues to potential criminal acts, so illegal or immoral human behaviors can be watched over. From the negative point of view, with its 55 (capable) to replace us in every field, the popularity of AI will make some people 56 (desperately), for it may cause them to lose their jobs. Besides, AI can change wavelength, 57 may affect our life in some ways. What’s worse, unless we can make AI 100% be consistent with human’s will, it may cause disaster to 58 (we) human. 59 (cite) Stephen Hawking’s speech from GMIC 2017, “Perhaps with the tools of this new technological revolution, we will be able to undo some of the damage done to the natural world by the last one, industrialization.” Therefore, 60 we can do is that in some dangerous fields, we have to bank on AI and make good use of it according to our demands. 7.（2025高三·全国·专题练习） 请在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并背诵该短文。 Here is a 61 (fiction) story. One day, the Dutch artist Florentijn Hofman 62 (visit) the town of Wuzhen when he suddenly met Yang Liping, a famous dancer from China’s ethnic minorities and known as the “Peacock Princess”. He told Yang Liping that he was now making a sculpture 63 (call) Floating Fish and that his inspiration came from Chinese folk 64 (tale). He also said that the old tale about a fish jumping through the “Dragon Gate” had set his idea for Floating Fish 65 motion. Yang Liping was very happy. She then introduced a Greek sculptor to the Chinese composer Tan Dun, 66 is most widely known for 67 (compose) music for the film Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon. Have you seen the film? Is it abstract or realistic? It is said to be an awe-inspiring work. With the 68 (innovative) of technology, the combination of technology and art is 69 (increasing) growing. It is distinct that modern technicians could make wonderful films rather 70 literally 3D animation. 8.（2025·河南·二模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 DeepSeek is an outstanding AI startup based in Hangzhou, China, which has been making waves in the global AI landscape. It has developed a series of 71 (remark) AI models that are not only powerful but also cost-effective. For instance, DeepSeek has released models like DeepSeek-V3 and DeepSeek-R1. 72 former, with 671-billion-parameters, can handle tasks such as 73 (code), translation, and essay/email generation. DeepSeek-R1, a reasoning model, is designed to complete with some of OpenAI’s models. 74 makes DeepSeek stand out is its use of an older-generation hardware like Nvidia H800 chips. This 75 (result) in a significantly lower training cost. While training a model like OpenAI’s GPT-4 may cost around $100 million, DeepSeek can achieve a similar 76 (perform) with a training cost of only $6 million. In addition, DeepSeek’s models are accessible at a much 77 (low) price point. Its subscription cost is just $0.50 per month, 78 (compare) to OpenAI’s ChatGPT which charges $20 per month. This affordability allows more people, especially those in regions with budget restrictions, 79 (access) advanced AI services. Although like any new technology, DeepSeek also faces some challenges, it is undoubtedly a rising star 80 the field of AI, and its future development is worth following closely. 9.（2025·贵州安顺·二模） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式. China is leading the global transition to cleaner energy, with significant advancements in its wind and photovoltaic (PV) (光电的) power industries. So far, China’s installed PV capacity 81 (reach) about 470 million kilowatts, leading the global rankings for eight years in 82 row, while its wind power capacity hit 389 million kilowatts, leading 83 (global) for 13 years, according to the National Energy Administration (NEA). The country is accelerating the upgrade of its wind and solar power industries. In wind power, China has made key 84 (breakthrough), such as the invention of super-long bladed (叶片), surpassing international competitors in large-scale and floating wind power platforms. The world’s first 16-megawatt offshore wind turbine, 85 is located in Fujian, has begun generating electricity. Wind power clusters are forming across China, from Hainan to Shanxi, with complete industrial chains 86 (support) the field. China’s solar power industry is also making rapid progress in 87 (technology) innovation. A PV cell module from a Chinese company recently achieved record 88 (efficient). These advanced module are more resistant to high temperatures and can generate power from both sides. China’s wind and solar power companies are expanding, with key components accounting 89 70 % of the global market share. The rapid growth of these industries has significantly contributed to China’s economic development. China plans 90 (have) a total installed capacity of over 1.2 billion kilowatts for its wind and photovoltaic power generation by 2030, as part of its transition to a clean energy system. 10.（2025·福建莆田·二模） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 Smart wearable devices 91 (undergo) a transformative journey, evolving from niche gadgets to integral 92 (companion) in modern life. Emerging in the early 21st century, these devices have redefined 93 we interact with technology, health, and daily routines. The roots of wearables trace back 94 the 1950s with Sony’s transistor radio, 95 precursor to portable electronics. However, the true turning point came in 2012 when Google Glass debuted, 61, 96 (mark) the dawn of smart wearables. Despite initial hype, 97 (it) limitations (e.g., high cost, 98 (limit) battery life) led to its decline. Meanwhile, Microsoft’s HoloLens entered the AR space in 2015, focusing on enterprise applications. In essence, smart wearables have transcended mere gadgets, becoming extensions of human 99 (capable). From tracking steps to saving lives, their journey underscores technology’s power to enhance both functionality 100 humanity. 11.（24-25高三下·湖南长沙·阶段练习） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mount Tai, a towering peak in Shandong province, China, is renowned for its steep terrain with over 7,000 steps. Climbing this mountain is challenging, especially for 101 elderly and those with mobility issues. However, AI-powered exoskeletons (外骨骼机器人)are making the journey simpler. These robotic legs, 102 (weigh) only 1.8 kilograms, are designed to wrap around users’ waists and thighs, offering synchronized assistance 103 (ease) the burden on legs. Developed by Taishan Cultural Tourism Group and Kenqing Technology, the exoskeletons debuted during the Spring Festival, attracting over 200 users. Users reported feeling like someone was pulling them uphill, making the climb much easier. However, some noted 104 (convenient) in using the device for activities like tying shoelaces or using the bathroom. Despite these issues, the exoskeletons are seen 105 a “true blessing” for senior citizens and the mobility-impaired. This innovation not only aids mountain climbing 106 highlights potential applications in elderly care, a growing market in China, in 107 the population of seniors is rapidly increasing. The smart elderly care market was estimated at 6.8 trillion yuan in 2024. Kenqing Technology, the co-developer, 108 (eye) this vast market now and has launched an exoskeleton 109 (specific) designed for elderly users. To fully unlock the potential of elderly care robots, industry insiders told Xinhua News Agency that stronger policy support is needed to scale up their production while keeping prices 110 (afford) for all. 12.（2025·福建龙岩·一模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Digital technologies such as robotics and artificial intelligence took center stage as the 2024 Design Intelligence Award (DIA) was unveiled last Friday in Hangzhou, Zhejiang province. Fourier GR-1, 111 humanoid robot developed by Shanghai-based Fourier, ultimately 112 (claim) the highest honor at the DIA． Being one of the world’s first mass-produced humanoid robots, Fourier GR-1 is known for human-like features, 113 (power) by 54 joints and built-in emotional systems. According to the DIA, Fourier GR-1 won the prize for “its integration of bionics (仿生学) and high-performance robotics technology”, which has given it a human-like sense of life 114 it is gifted with huge potential. This year’s DIA received over 8,000 entries from 47 countries and regions around the world, with 39 candidates making into the 115 (final), covering cutting-edge technologies including AI, brain-computer interface, virtual reality and new materials, said Han Xu, vice-president of the China Academy of Art (CAA). “ 116 makes the DIA special is that the entries have smartly combined innovative ideas with practical applications 117 (boost) the rapid development of emerging industries such as low-altitude economy, digital cultural tourism and humanoid machines,” said Han. The DIA, since it 118 (launch) jointly by the Zhejiang provincial government and the CAA in 2015, has grown to be one of the most 119 (influence) industrial design competitions both in and outside China. It’s driving the reconstruction and upgrading of global chains, showing the far-reaching impact of design intelligence 120 a global scale. 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题15 AI发展与实际运用 ———————————————————————————————————————————— 1.（2025高三下·全国·专题练习） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 With the China Manned Space Agency’s 1 (announce)  of an open call for space breeding (育种) experimental projects, China’s “space greenhouse ” is ready to welcome the planting of more new species, as recent years 2 (see) a significant increase in the variety of crops that have toured around space. Staple (主食) crops and vegetable crops are the main species that have been promoted 3 (great) on the ground after space breeding. They include rice, corn, peppers, tomatoes, and other varieties. Many space- bred crops have now been planted 4 large numbers. The rice species 5 (carry) by the Shenzhou-10 manned mission have produced nearly 10 new varieties of high- quality, high- production rice in the past five 6 (year). What’s more, more than 5,000 high-quality vegetable varieties have been bred onboard the Shenzhou series of manned spacecraft, 7 (create) several new varieties of vegetables such as space peppers and space tomatoes. Space peppers, for example, contain 20 percent more vitamin (维他命) C than ordinary ones. The production has also been improved, bringing considerable economic benefits to farmers. Many of these crops have already entered ordinary households and 8 (serve) at the dinner table nowadays. 9 large number of breeding materials have been sent into space in recent years. It is sure 10 more new varieties with new features and tastes will enter the market soon in the future. 【答案】 1．announcement 2．have seen 3．greatly 4．in 5．carried 6．years 7．creating 8．are served 9．A 10．that 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国载人航天工程在太空育种方面的进展和成果，介绍了太空育种对农作物产量和质量的提升，以及这些作物对农民和普通家庭的经济和生活带来的积极影响。 1．考查名词形式。句意：随着中国载人航天总署宣布公开征集太空育种实验项目，中国的“太空温室”已经准备好迎接更多新物种的种植，因为近年来在太空中巡游的作物品种显著增加。此处为名词作宾语，announce的名词为announcement意为“宣布”。故填announcement。 2．考查现在完成时。句意： 随着中国载人航天总署宣布公开征集太空育种实验项目，中国的“太空温室”已经准备好迎接更多新物种的种植，因为近年来在太空中巡游的作物品种显著增加。此处为谓语动词，根据主语“recent years”和句意可知，此处需要使用现在完成时，see与主语recent years之间为主动关系，且主语为名词复数，所以谓语动词为have seen，表示“见证”符合句意。故填have seen。 3．考查副词。句意：主食作物和蔬菜作物是太空育种后在地面上大力推广的主要物种。此处为副词作状语，greatly修饰动词promoted，great的副词为greatly。故填greatly。 4．考查固定搭配。句意：许多太空育种的作物现在已经大量种植。根据句意，此处需要使用固定搭配in large numbers，表示“大量”。故填in。 5．考查过去分词。句意：由神舟十号载人任务携带的水稻品种在过去五年中已经培育出了近10种高质量、高产量的水稻新品种。此处为carry非谓语动词作定语，carry与The rice species为被动关系，此处需要过去分词形式carried作后置定语。故填carried。 6．考查名词复数。句意：在过去五年中，由神舟十号载人任务携带的水稻品种已经培育出了近10种高质量、高产量的水稻新品种。year为可数名词，且有five修饰，此处需要使用名词复数形式years。故填years。 7．考查现在分词。句意：此外，在神舟系列载人飞船上已经培育了5000多种高质量的蔬菜品种，创造了几种新的蔬菜品种，如太空辣椒和太空番茄。空处为非谓语动词作状语，create与逻辑主语为主动关系，所以此处使用现在分词creating作伴随状语。故填creating。 8．考查动词时态和语态。句意：许多这些作物已经进入普通家庭，并出现在如今的餐桌上。根据句意以及时间状语nowadays可知，本句为一般现在时，主语Many of these crops与谓语serve为被动关系，所以本句为一般现在时被动语态，且主语为名词复数。故填are served。 9．考查冠词。句意：近年来，大量的育种材料被送入太空。此处为固定短语A large number of意为“许多，大量”，首字母大写。故填A。 10．考查固定句型。句意：可以肯定的是，更多具有新特性和新口味的新品种将在不久的将来进入市场。本句为主语从句，it作形式主语，that从句作真正的主语。故填that。 2.（24-25高三下·山东泰安·阶段练习） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Competition in the artificial intelligence sector is heating up. The rise of DeepSeek 11 (underline) China’s growing innovation in cutting-edge technology. 12 the US tightened export controls on advanced AI chips, DeepSeek’s success challenges the idea 13 massive computing resources are a must for AI breakthroughs. US containment of technology will not stymie China’s innovation progress, 14 instead will accelerate Chinese enterprises’ efforts to achieve technological breakthroughs, the experts said. DeepSeek-R1, an open-source AI model, performs as well as 15 (lead) US models in tasks like math and coding. 16 , it does this with far less cost and computing power. . The model has surprised the world. It quickly became the top-downloaded free app, 17 (surpass) ChatGPT in the Apple app store. Chinese cloud computing companies and telecom operators have integrated DeepSeek’s models into their platforms. This success benefits much from local policy support and indicates that Chinese AI companies can make great progress 18 given proper platforms to innovate. They are changing the global AI landscape. 19 China’s continuous efforts in AI, the future of this field looks bright. With more 20 (determine) and innovation, even greater achievements are expected. 【答案】 11．underlines 12．Although/Though/While 13．that 14．but 15．leading 16．Moreover 17．surpassing 18．if 19．With 20．determination 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国人工智能公司DeepSeek在技术创新中的崛起及其对全球AI领域的影响。 11．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：DeepSeek的崛起突显了中国在前沿技术领域不断增长的创新能力。此处描述的是一般事实，时态应用一般现在时；句子主语 The rise of DeepSeek是第三人称单数，所以谓语用动词underline“强调，突显”的第三人称单数形式underlines。故填underlines。 12．考查让步状语从句。句意：尽管美国加强了对先进人工智能芯片的出口管制，但DeepSeek的成功挑战了这样一种观点，即大量的计算资源是实现人工智能突破的必要条件。前后句意存在转折让步关系，应用although/though/while“虽然”引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Although/Though/While。 13．考查同位语从句。句意：尽管美国加强了对先进人工智能芯片的出口管制，但DeepSeek的成功挑战了这样一种观点，即大量的计算资源是实现人工智能突破的必要条件。本空引导同位语从句，解释说明名词idea，从句中不缺少成分，且句意完整，所以用that引导同位语从句。故填that。 14．考查连词。句意：专家表示，美国的技术遏制不会阻碍中国的创新进程，反而会加速中国企业实现技术突破的努力。not stymie China’s innovation progress和instead will accelerate Chinese enterprises’ efforts to achieve technological breakthroughs之间是转折关系，应用连词but连接。故填but。 15．考查形容词。句意：开源人工智能模型 DeepSeek-R1在数学和编码等任务方面的表现与美国领先的模型一样出色。本空修饰名词models，作定语，应用形容词形式，lead的形容词形式为leading“领先的，主要的”。故填leading。 16．考查副词。句意：而且，它做到这一点所花费的成本和计算能力要少得多。上文DeepSeek-R1, an open-source AI model, performs as well as ____ (lead) US models in tasks like math and coding.以及下文it does this with far less cost and computing power可知，前后句之间是递进关系，应用副词moreover“而且”，句首单词，首字母大写。故填Moreover。 17．考查非谓语动词。句意：它迅速成为下载量最大的免费应用程序，在苹果应用商店中超过了 ChatGPT。句中已有谓语动词became，所以surpass“超过”应用非谓语动词形式；表示自然而然地结果，应用现在分词作结果状语。故填 surpassing。 18．考查条件状语从句。句意：这一成功在很大程度上得益于当地的政策支持，这表明如果给予适当的创新平台，中国的人工智能公司能够取得巨大的进步。given proper platforms to innovate是前文的条件，本空引导条件状语从句，应用连词if“如果”。故填 if。 19．考查介词。句意：随着中国在人工智能领域的不断努力，这一领域的未来一片光明。此处表示“随着”，应用介词with，句首单词，首字母大写。故填With。 20．考查名词。句意：有了更多的决心和创新，预计将会取得更大的成就。本空作介词With的宾语，所以应用名词形式，determine的名词形式为determination“决心，毅力”。故填determination。 3.（2025高三下·全国·专题练习） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China has developed a new firefighting drone (无人机), and six drones were arranged in the air to extinguish (扑灭) the high-rise building 21 (cover) in smoke in a recent drill. The huge fire was under control within 10 minutes and completely put 22 in less than 15 minutes. The firefighting drone can lift 25 kilograms of weight 23 rise to 100 meters within 10 seconds. “In the past, we only considered using drones 24 (individual) to extinguish a fire, which wasn’t ideal,” Mr Cao, head of the firefighting drone, told the press. By the same token, on some occasions 25 the fire truck cannot enter the scene quick enough, the drone can lift up the hose pipes 26 (save) time for the rescue. Drones 27 (work) in groups can quickly seize a large fire and improve the initial rescue efforts. Drones have been adopted widely to help firefighters tackle burning buildings and wildland fires. They can 28 (send) to fire locations as scouts (侦察机), using cameras with thermal imaging technology to help first responders in 29 (they) rescue efforts. “We plan to officially introduce the device to the public this year after improving its 30 (accurate) of controls and ability to work in groups,” Mr Cao added. 【答案】 21．covered 22．out 23．and 24．individually 25．when 26．to save 27．working 28．be sent 29．their 30．accuracy 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了中国新开发的消防无人机在一次演练中的成功应用及其未来推广计划。 21．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国开发了一种新型消防无人机，在最近的一次演习中，6架无人机被安排在空中扑灭被烟雾覆盖的高层建筑。句中已有谓语动词were arranged，空处要用非谓语形式，动词cover与其逻辑主语the high-rise building之间为动宾关系，故应用动词过去分词形式作后置定语，修饰the high-rise building。故填covered。 22．考查固定短语。句意：大火在10分钟内得到控制，不到15分钟就被完全扑灭。put out意为“扑灭”，为固定搭配。故填out。 23．考查连词。句意：这种消防无人机可以在10秒内将25公斤的重量提升到100米的高度。lift 25 kilograms of weight和rise to 100 meters within 10 seconds是消防无人机的两个功能，为并列关系，故应用并列连词and连接。故填and。 24．考查副词。句意：“过去，我们只考虑单独使用无人机灭火，这并不理想，”消防无人机负责人曹先生告诉媒体。空处修饰动词using，需用副词individually“单独地”，作状语，表示单独使用无人机。故填individually。 25．考查定语从句。句意：出于同样的原因，在某些情况下，当消防车不能足够快地进入现场时，无人机可以抬起软管，为救援节省时间。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词occasions，先行词在从句中作时间状语，故用关系副词when引导从句。故填when。 26．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。设空处所在句中已有谓语can lift up，且设空处与谓语之间无连词连接，故此处应用非谓语动词。结合句意可知，“举起水管”的目的是“节约救援时间”，故应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to save。 27．考查非谓语动词。句意：成群工作的无人机可以迅速控制一场大火，并提高初期的救援效果。设空处所在句中已有谓语can seize，且设空处与谓语之间无连词连接，故此处应用非谓语动词。动词work与其逻辑主语Drones之间为主谓关系，应用现在分词working作后置定语修饰Drones。故填working。 28．考查动词的语态。句意：它们可以作为侦察机被派往火灾地点，利用带有热成像技术的摄像头来帮助第一批救援人员进行救援工作。设空处在句中作谓语，动词send与其主语They（Drones）之间为动宾关系，故应用动词的被动语态；结合空前的情态动词can可知，此处为含情态动词的被动语态，be动词应用原形。故填be sent。 29．考查代词。句意：同上。设空处修饰空后的名词词组rescue efforts，作定语，故应用形容词性物主代词。故填their。 30．考查名词。句意：“我们计划在提高其控制精度和团队协作能力后，今年正式向公众推出该设备。”曹先生补充道。设空处作动词improving的宾语，且前有形容词性物主代词its修饰，故应用名词形式accuracy“精确性；准确度”。故填accuracy。 4.（24-25高三下·广东·开学考试） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In July, 2024, students from Southwest University traveled to Zhi sheng Town, Chongqing, using AI technology 31 (restore) told photos for local villagers. Villagers brought in damaged photos of family members, special events, and other precious moments. These photographs, damaged by time, 32 (process) by the AI model carefully. “Some villagers’ eyes were filled with tears when seeing the repaired photos. That’s 33 we believe technology is not just a tool. It connects us to our past and enriches our present,” said Sheng Yang, a student 34 (major) in Intelligent Science and Technology. The team used the Stable Diffusion open-source engine, customizing it to improve photo color, sharpness, and resolution. When AI alone was insufficient, further 35 (adjust) was made using traditional tools like Photoshop. While the AI model 36 (prove) effective in reconstructing faces so far, it still faces many challenges. “The problems reflect 37 limitations in algorithms (算法) and we need more advanced techniques,” Sheng noted. The project not only showed the positive role of technology in enhancing community bonds but helped keep those bonds 38 (root) in tradition. On the one hand, the younger generation gave back to older villagers by preserving their cherished memories. On the other hand, it showed the profound impact that modern technology have 39 safeguarding personal histories and culture, especially in a 40 (rapid) changing world where traditions can easily fade. 【答案】 31．to restore 32．were processed 33．why 34．majoring 35．adjustment 36．has proven/has proved 37．the 38．rooted 39．on/upon 40．rapidly 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。2024年7月，西南大学学生前往重庆智胜镇，利用人工智能技术为当地村民还原故事照片。文章对此进行了详细报道。 31．考查动词不定式。句意：2024年7月，西南大学学生前往重庆智胜镇，利用人工智能技术为当地村民还原故事照片。use sth to do意为“使用某物做某事”，此处应用to do不定式。动词restore意为“修复，还原”。故填to restore。 32．考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：这些被时间损坏的照片经过了人工智能模型的仔细处理。根据前文“In July, 2024, students from Southwest University traveled to Zhi sheng Town, Chongqing”可知，事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时。动词process意为“处理”，和主语构成被动关系。故填were processed。 33．考查名词性从句。句意：这就是为什么我们相信技术不仅仅是一种工具。在表语从句中不缺少主语、宾语或表语，根据前文“Some villagers’ eyes were filled with tears when seeing the repaired photos.(看到修复后的照片，一些村民热泪盈眶。)”可知，此处是指这就是为什么他们相信技术不仅仅是一种工具，应用连接副词why。故填why。 34．考查现在分词。句意：“它连接了我们的过去，丰富了我们的现在，”智能科学与技术专业的学生盛阳说。动词major意为“主修”，和谓语之间没有连词，和逻辑主语student构成主动关系，应用现在分词形式作后置定语。故填majoring。 35．考查名词。句意：当人工智能本身还不够时，就会使用Photoshop等传统工具进行进一步调整。根据“was made using traditional tools like Photoshop”可知，此处是指进一步调整，应用名词adjustment表示“调整”作主语。故填adjustment。 36．考查现在完成时和主谓一致。句意：虽然迄今为止人工智能模型在重建人脸方面已经被证明是有效的，但它仍然面临许多挑战。根据so far可知，此处应用现在完成时。主语为第三人称单数。动词prove意为“证明”，其过去分词为proved或proven。故填has proven/has proved。 37．考查冠词。句意：盛说：“这些问题反映了算法的局限性，我们需要更先进的技术。”根据后置定语“in algorithms”可知，此处是特指算法的局限性，应用定冠词the。故填the。 38．考查过去分词。句意：该项目不仅显示了技术在加强社区纽带方面的积极作用，而且有助于保持这些扎根于传统的纽带。动词root意为“使生根”，和谓语之间没有连词，和逻辑主语bonds构成被动关系，且动作已完成，应用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填rooted。 39．考查介词。句意：另一方面，它显示了现代技术对保护个人历史和文化的深远影响，特别是在一个快速变化的传统很容易消失的世界里。have impact on/upon意为“对……产生影响”，为固定搭配，此处应用介词on或upon。故填on/upon。 40．考查副词。句意：另一方面，它显示了现代技术对保护个人历史和文化的深远影响，特别是在一个快速变化的传统很容易消失的世界里。此处修饰动词应用副词rapidly表示“快速地”作状语。故填rapidly。 5.（2025·内蒙古阿拉善盟·一模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It is predicted that in 2026, more than half of all new cars purchased in China will be an all-electric vehicle or a plug-in hybrid. By some estimates, more than 300 Chinese companies are making E.V.s, 41 (range) from discount offerings below $5,000 to high-end models that rival American and German automakers. There are 42 (rough) five million charging units in the country, with more coming. While other E. V. markets are still heavily dependent 43 subsidies (补助) and financial incentives, China has entered a new phase: Consumers are weighing the features and prices of electric vehicles against gas-powered cars without much 44 (consider) of state support. It took China more than a decade of subsidies, long-term investments and infrastructure spending 45 (lay) the foundation for its electric vehicle market to start standing on its own. Of the world’s top-10 best-selling E.V. brands, half are Chinese. And it’s not just the car sales 46 are thriving in China. The Chinese battery manufacturers are the biggest players in the industry. Mr Li, 47 27-year-old employee at a construction firm who recently decided to trade in his gas-powered sedan for an E.V., 48 (say) financial incentives did not weigh on his decision to go electric. In Chengdu, the megacity in southwestern China where Mr Li lives and works, traditional cars 49 (restrict) from being on the road on certain days of the week to help reduce congestion and pollution. Electric vehicles, however, are free to come and go. For electric cars, parking is free for the 50 (one) two hours at public parking lots. 【答案】 41．ranging 42．roughly 43．on/upon 44．consideration 45．to lay 46．that 47．a 48．said 49．are restricted 50．first 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国电动汽车市场的蓬勃发展。 41．考查现在分词。句意：据估计，有300多家中国公司在生产电动汽车，从低于5000美元的折扣产品到与美国和德国汽车制造商竞争的高端车型，不一而足。 本句已有谓语动词“are making”，此处应用非谓语动词。“more than 300 Chinese companies”与“range 之间是主动关系，用现在分词作后置定语，故填ranging。 42．考查副词。句意：全国大约有500万个充电装置，未来还会有更多。空处修饰谓语动词，应用副词roughly“粗略地，大约”作状语，故填roughly。 43．考查固定短语。句意：当其他电动汽车市场仍然严重依赖补贴和财政激励时，中国已经进入了一个新阶段：消费者在没有太多考虑国家支持的情况下，正在权衡电动汽车与燃油汽车的功能和价格。be dependent on/upon是固定短语，意为“依赖，依靠”，故填on/upon。 44．考查名词。句意：同上。介词without后需要名词作宾语，“consider”的名词形式是“consideration”，意为“考虑”，故填consideration。 45．考查不定式。句意：中国花了十多年的时间，通过补贴、长期投资和基础设施支出，为其电动汽车市场开始自立奠定了基础。It takes sb. some time to do sth. 是固定句型，意为“花费某人多长时间做某事”，所以此处用动词不定式作主语。故填to lay。 46．考查强调句。句意：在中国，蓬勃发展的不仅仅是汽车销售。“It’s not just the car sales...are thriving in China.”是强调句，强调句型为“It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 其他部分”此处被强调部分是“the car sales”，指物，所以用 that。故填that。 47．考查冠词。句意：27岁的李先生是一家建筑公司的员工，他最近决定把自己的汽油动力轿车换成电动汽车。他说，经济激励因素并没有影响他选择电动汽车的决定。“27-year-old employee”是可数名词单数，这里表示“一名27岁的员工”，“27-year-old”发音以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a，故填a。 48．考查时态。句意：同上。设空处为谓语，根据后面的“did not weigh”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，故填said。 49．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：在李先生生活和工作的中国西南部大城市成都，传统汽车在一周中的某些日子被限制上路，以帮助减少拥堵和污染。设空处为谓语，句子主语“traditional cars”与“restrict”之间是被动关系，且根据语境可知，描述的是现在的情况，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“am/is/are + 过去分词”，主语“traditional cars” 是复数，be 动词用are，故填are restricted。 50．考查序数词。句意：对于电动汽车来说，在公共停车场停车前两个小时是免费的。此处表示“前两个小时”，应用序数词，“one”的序数词是“first”，故填first。 6.（2025高三·全国·专题练习） 请在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并背诵该短文。 51 the rapid development of information technology, artificial intelligence is   52 (tight) related to our daily life and people have all kinds of views on it. From the positive point of view, AI can analyse big data, assess survey results, accompany and comfort victims, and help clients 53 (deal) with difficult situations. As a smart assistant, AI can 54 (see) in many fields, such as producing mechanical parts in the factories or removing faulty cells in surgeries. In addition, thanks to AI, the police can get clues to potential criminal acts, so illegal or immoral human behaviors can be watched over. From the negative point of view, with its 55 (capable) to replace us in every field, the popularity of AI will make some people 56 (desperately), for it may cause them to lose their jobs. Besides, AI can change wavelength, 57 may affect our life in some ways. What’s worse, unless we can make AI 100% be consistent with human’s will, it may cause disaster to 58 (we) human. 59 (cite) Stephen Hawking’s speech from GMIC 2017, “Perhaps with the tools of this new technological revolution, we will be able to undo some of the damage done to the natural world by the last one, industrialization.” Therefore, 60 we can do is that in some dangerous fields, we have to bank on AI and make good use of it according to our demands. 【答案】 51．With 52．tightly 53．to deal 54．be seen 55．capacity 56．desperate 57．which 58．us 59．Citing 60．what 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了从人们积极和消极方面对人工智能的看法，最后指出，我们能做的是，在一些危险的领域，我们必须依靠人工智能，并根据我们的需求好好利用它。 51．考查介词。句意：随着信息技术的飞速发展，人工智能与我们的日常生活息息相关，人们对人工智能有着各种各样的看法。结合句意可知此处指“随着”，使用介词with，首字母应大写，故填With。 52．考查副词。句意：同上。空处修饰谓语动词，应用副词形式，故填tightly。 53．考查非谓语动词。句意：从积极的角度来看，人工智能可以分析大数据，评估调查结果，陪伴和安慰受害者，帮助客户处理困难的情况。help sb to do sth“帮助某人做某事”，故填to deal。 54．考查被动语态。句意：作为智能助手，人工智能在许多领域都可以看到，比如在工厂生产机械零件，或者在手术中去除有缺陷的细胞。主语AI和see之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填be seen。 55．考查名词。句意：从消极的角度来看，人工智能有能力在各个领域取代我们，它的普及会让一些人绝望，因为它可能会导致他们失去工作。空处作with的宾语，前面有形容词性物主代词修饰，应填名词形式，故填capacity。 56．考查形容词。句意：同上。此处是“make+宾语+宾补”结构，应用形容词作宾补，故填desperate。 57．考查定语从句。句意：此外，人工智能可以改变波长，这可能会在某些方面影响我们的生活。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的句子，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导，故填which。 58．考查代词。句意：更糟糕的是，除非我们能让人工智能100%符合人类的意志，否则它可能会给我们人类带来灾难。空处作宾语，应用宾格，故填us。 59．考查非谓语动词。句意：引用斯蒂芬·霍金在GMIC 2017上的演讲，“也许有了这场新技术革命的工具，我们将能够消除上一次工业化对自然界造成的一些破坏。”此处使用现在分词作状语，表主动，首字母应大写，故填Citing。 60．考查主语从句。句意：因此，我们能做的是，在一些危险的领域，我们必须依靠人工智能，并根据我们的需求好好利用它。空处引导主语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，指物，应用连接代词what引导，故填what。 7.（2025高三·全国·专题练习） 请在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并背诵该短文。 Here is a 61 (fiction) story. One day, the Dutch artist Florentijn Hofman 62 (visit) the town of Wuzhen when he suddenly met Yang Liping, a famous dancer from China’s ethnic minorities and known as the “Peacock Princess”. He told Yang Liping that he was now making a sculpture 63 (call) Floating Fish and that his inspiration came from Chinese folk 64 (tale). He also said that the old tale about a fish jumping through the “Dragon Gate” had set his idea for Floating Fish 65 motion. Yang Liping was very happy. She then introduced a Greek sculptor to the Chinese composer Tan Dun, 66 is most widely known for 67 (compose) music for the film Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon. Have you seen the film? Is it abstract or realistic? It is said to be an awe-inspiring work. With the 68 (innovative) of technology, the combination of technology and art is 69 (increasing) growing. It is distinct that modern technicians could make wonderful films rather 70 literally 3D animation. 【答案】 61．fictional 62．was visiting 63．called 64．tales 65．in 66．who 67．composing 68．innovation 69．increasingly 70．than 【导语】本文是一篇小说。故事讲述中外艺术家交流创作灵感源于传统故事，科技与艺术融合催生创新影视形式。 61．考查形容词。句意：这是一个虚构的故事。空处修饰名词story，应用形容词作定语。fiction是名词，意为“小说；虚构的事”，其形容词形式为fictional，意为“虚构的；小说的”，故填fictional。 62．考查动词时态。句意：一天，荷兰艺术家霍夫曼（Florentijn Hofman）在乌镇游玩时，突然遇到了中国少数民族著名舞蹈家、被称为“孔雀公主”的杨丽萍。此处需要使用动词作谓语，根据从句谓语met可知，本句讲述过去发生的事，且表示从句动作发生时，主句谓语visit正在发生，因此需要使用过去进行时，构成“be doing... when...”结构，意为“正在做……这时……”，主语the Dutch artist是单数，be动词用was。故填was visiting。 63．考查非谓语动词。句意：他告诉杨丽萍，他现在正在制作一件名为《浮鱼》的雕塑，他的灵感来自中国民间故事。句中已有谓语动词was making，此处需要使用非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词sculpture，sculpture与call之间是被动关系，因此需要使用过去分词形式。故填called。 64．考查名词。句意：他告诉杨丽萍，他现在正在制作一件名为《浮鱼》的雕塑，他的灵感来自中国民间故事。此处需要使用名词作宾语，被Chinese folk修饰，且tale是可数名词，中国民间故事有很多，所以此处应用复数形式。故填tales。 65．考查介词。句意：他还说，他创作《浮鱼》的灵感来源于一个关于鱼跳过“龙门”的古老故事。句中使用固定搭配“set sth. in motion”，意为“使……开始运转；使……付诸实施”。故填in。 66．考查定语从句。句意：随后，她将一位希腊雕塑家介绍给了中国作曲家谭盾，谭盾因为电影《卧虎藏龙》作曲而广为人知。此处需要使用关系词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Tan Dun，先行词在从句中作主语，指人，因此需要使用关系代词who。故填who。 67．考查非谓语动词。句意：随后，她将一位希腊雕塑家介绍给了中国作曲家谭盾，谭盾因为电影《卧虎藏龙》作曲而广为人知。此处需要使用非谓语动词作介词for后的宾语，主语who与compose是主动关系，因此需要使用动名词的主动形式 。故填composing。 68．考查名词。句意：随着科技的创新，科技与艺术的结合越来越多。根据空前定冠词the可知，空处需填名词作宾语，名词innovation表示“创新”，符合题意。故填innovation。 69．考查副词。句意：随着科技的创新，科技与艺术的结合越来越多。空处修饰动词growing，应用副词increasingly“越来越多地；日益”，作状语。故填increasingly。 70．考查固定短语。句意：很明显，现代技术人员可以制作精彩的电影，而不仅仅是字面意义上的3D动画。固定短语rather than，意为“而不是”，符合语境。故填than。 8.（2025·河南·二模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 DeepSeek is an outstanding AI startup based in Hangzhou, China, which has been making waves in the global AI landscape. It has developed a series of 71 (remark) AI models that are not only powerful but also cost-effective. For instance, DeepSeek has released models like DeepSeek-V3 and DeepSeek-R1. 72 former, with 671-billion-parameters, can handle tasks such as 73 (code), translation, and essay/email generation. DeepSeek-R1, a reasoning model, is designed to complete with some of OpenAI’s models. 74 makes DeepSeek stand out is its use of an older-generation hardware like Nvidia H800 chips. This 75 (result) in a significantly lower training cost. While training a model like OpenAI’s GPT-4 may cost around $100 million, DeepSeek can achieve a similar 76 (perform) with a training cost of only $6 million. In addition, DeepSeek’s models are accessible at a much 77 (low) price point. Its subscription cost is just $0.50 per month, 78 (compare) to OpenAI’s ChatGPT which charges $20 per month. This affordability allows more people, especially those in regions with budget restrictions, 79 (access) advanced AI services. Although like any new technology, DeepSeek also faces some challenges, it is undoubtedly a rising star 80 the field of AI, and its future development is worth following closely. 【答案】 71．remarkable 72．The 73．coding 74．What 75．results 76．performance 77．lower 78．compared 79．to access 80．in 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是位于中国杭州的杰出AI初创公司DeepSeek及其在全球AI领域的影响力，包括其开发的一系列性价比高的AI模型以及这些模型的特点和优势。 71．考查形容词。句意：它开发了一系列卓越的AI模型，这些模型不仅功能强大而且成本效益高。此处为形容词作定语修饰名词AI models，remark的形容词为remarkable意为“卓越的”符合句意。故填remarkable。 72．考查定冠词。句意：前者拥有6710亿个参数，可以处理诸如编码、翻译和文章/邮件生成等任务。此处为固定搭配the former意为“前者”，特指前一个提到的模型，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填The。 73．考查动名词。句意：前者拥有6710亿个参数，可以处理诸如编码、翻译和文章/邮件生成等任务。此处作为介词短语such as后的并列成分之一，使用动名词形式，表示“编码”符合语境。故填coding。 74．考查主语从句引导词。句意：使DeepSeek脱颖而出的是它使用了如Nvidia H800芯片这样的老一代硬件。此处为连接词引导主语从句，在从句中作主语，指的是事物，所以此处使用连接代词what，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填What。 75．考查动词时态。句意：这使得训练成本大幅降低。此处为句子的谓语动词，结合句意，描述一个客观事实或结果，使用一般现在时，且主语This为第三人称单数。故填results。 76．考查名词。句意：虽然训练像OpenAI的GPT-4这样的模型可能花费大约1亿美元，但DeepSeek只需600万美元就能实现类似的性能。此处为名词作宾语，perform的名词为performance表示“性能”，且空前有不定冠词a，所以此处使用名词单数形式。故填performance。 77．考查形容词比较级。句意：此外，DeepSeek的模型可在一个更低的价格点上获得。此处为形容词作定语，空前有副词much修饰，所以此处使用形容词的比较级，与其它产品相比，价格更低，low的比较级为lower。故填lower。 78．考查过去分词。句意：其订阅费用仅为每月0.5美元，相比之下，OpenAI的ChatGPT每月收费20美元。此处为非谓语动词作状语，compare与逻辑主语Its subscription cost之间为被动关系，所以此处使用过去分词形式。故填compared。 79．考查不定式。句意：这种可负担性让更多人，特别是那些预算有限地区的用户能够访问先进的AI服务。根据“allow sb. to do sth.”意为“让某人能做某事”可知，此处应使用动词不定式形式作宾补。故填to access。 80．考查介词。句意：尽管像任何新技术一样，DeepSeek也面临一些挑战，但它无疑是AI领域的一颗新星，其未来发展值得关注。结合句意，此处表示“在某个领域内”，所以此处使用介词in。故填in。 9.（2025·贵州安顺·二模） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式. China is leading the global transition to cleaner energy, with significant advancements in its wind and photovoltaic (PV) (光电的) power industries. So far, China’s installed PV capacity 81 (reach) about 470 million kilowatts, leading the global rankings for eight years in 82 row, while its wind power capacity hit 389 million kilowatts, leading 83 (global) for 13 years, according to the National Energy Administration (NEA). The country is accelerating the upgrade of its wind and solar power industries. In wind power, China has made key 84 (breakthrough), such as the invention of super-long bladed (叶片), surpassing international competitors in large-scale and floating wind power platforms. The world’s first 16-megawatt offshore wind turbine, 85 is located in Fujian, has begun generating electricity. Wind power clusters are forming across China, from Hainan to Shanxi, with complete industrial chains 86 (support) the field. China’s solar power industry is also making rapid progress in 87 (technology) innovation. A PV cell module from a Chinese company recently achieved record 88 (efficient). These advanced module are more resistant to high temperatures and can generate power from both sides. China’s wind and solar power companies are expanding, with key components accounting 89 70 % of the global market share. The rapid growth of these industries has significantly contributed to China’s economic development. China plans 90 (have) a total installed capacity of over 1.2 billion kilowatts for its wind and photovoltaic power generation by 2030, as part of its transition to a clean energy system. 【答案】 81．has reached 82．a 83．globally 84．breakthroughs 85．which 86．supporting 87．technological 88．efficiency 89．for 90．to have 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述的是中国在清洁能源转型方面的领先地位，特别是在风电和光伏（PV）发电产业方面取得的显著进展。 81．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：根据国家能源局（NEA）的数据，到目前为止，中国的光伏装机容量已达到约4.7亿千瓦，连续8年领先全球，而风电装机容量达到3.89亿千瓦，连续13年领先全球。由So far可知，句子时态是现在完成时，主语capacity是不可数名词，因此空格处是has reached。故填has reached。 82．考查冠词。句意：根据国家能源局（NEA）的数据，到目前为止，中国的光伏装机容量已达到约4.7亿千瓦，连续8年领先全球，而风电装机容量达到3.89亿千瓦，连续13年领先全球。in a row是固定短语，意为“连续”，因此空格处用a，故填a。 83．考查副词。句意：根据国家能源局（NEA）的数据，到目前为止，中国的光伏装机容量已达到约4.7亿千瓦，连续8年领先全球，而风电装机容量达到3.89亿千瓦，连续13年领先全球。空格处用副词globally修饰动词leading，globally意为“全球地”。故填globally。 84．考查名词的复数。句意：在风力发电方面，中国取得了重大突破，例如发明了超长叶片，在大型和浮动风力发电平台上超越了国际竞争对手。breakthrough是可数名词，表示“突破”，且此处强调多个突破，因此要用复数形式breakthroughs。故填breakthroughs。 85．考查定语从句。句意：世界上第一个16兆瓦的海上风力涡轮机位于福建，已经开始发电。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词turbine是物，因此空格处用关系代词which，故填which。 86．考查非谓语动词。句意：从海南到山西，中国各地正在形成风电集群，形成完整的产业链条。此处是with复合结构，complete industrial chains和support之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，作宾语补足语，故填supporting。 87．考查形容词。句意：中国的太阳能产业在技术创新方面也取得了快速进展。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词innovation，technology的形容词是technological，意为“技术的”。故填technological。 88．考查名词。句意：一家中国公司的光伏电池组件最近实现了创纪录的效率。空格处用名词作宾语，efficient的名词是efficiency，意为“效率”，是不可数名词，故填efficiency。 89．考查介词。句意：中国的风能和太阳能公司正在扩张，其关键部件占全球市场份额的70%。account for是固定短语，意为“占……的比例”，因此空格处用介词for，故填for。 90．考查不定式。句意：作为向清洁能源系统转型的一部分，中国计划到2030年风能和光伏发电总装机容量超过12亿千瓦。plan to do sth.是固定短语，意为“计划做某事”，因此空格处用不定式to have。故填to have。 10.（2025·福建莆田·二模） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 Smart wearable devices 91 (undergo) a transformative journey, evolving from niche gadgets to integral 92 (companion) in modern life. Emerging in the early 21st century, these devices have redefined 93 we interact with technology, health, and daily routines. The roots of wearables trace back 94 the 1950s with Sony’s transistor radio, 95 precursor to portable electronics. However, the true turning point came in 2012 when Google Glass debuted, 61, 96 (mark) the dawn of smart wearables. Despite initial hype, 97 (it) limitations (e.g., high cost, 98 (limit) battery life) led to its decline. Meanwhile, Microsoft’s HoloLens entered the AR space in 2015, focusing on enterprise applications. In essence, smart wearables have transcended mere gadgets, becoming extensions of human 99 (capable). From tracking steps to saving lives, their journey underscores technology’s power to enhance both functionality 100 humanity. 【答案】 91．have undergone 92．companions 93．how 94．to 95．a 96．marking 97．its 98．limited 99．capabilities 100．and 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了智能可穿戴设备的变革之旅。 91．考查时态。句意：智能可穿戴设备经历了一段变革之旅，从小众产品发展成为现代生活中不可或缺的伴侣。根据语境，智能可穿戴设备从出现到现在经历了变革之旅，强调对现在的影响，用现在完成时，主语是复数，谓语动词用have。故填have undergone。 92．考查名词的数。句意：智能可穿戴设备经历了一段变革之旅，从小众产品发展成为现代生活中不可或缺的伴侣。从niche gadgets（小众小工具）到现代生活中不可或缺的伙伴，这里用复数companions表示“伙伴”，作宾语。故填companions。 93．考查宾语从句。句意：这些设备出现在21世纪初，重新定义了我们与技术、健康和日常生活的互动方式。根据句意，用how引导宾语从句，表示方式。故填how。 94．考查介词。句意：可穿戴设备的起源可以追溯到20世纪50年代索尼的晶体管收音机，它是便携式电子产品的先驱。trace back to “追溯到”，是固定搭配。故填to。 95．考查冠词。句意：可穿戴设备的起源可以追溯到20世纪50年代索尼的晶体管收音机，它是便携式电子产品的先驱。这里表示索尼晶体管收音机是便携式电子设备的一个先驱，泛指，且precursory的发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词 a。故填a。 96．考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，真正的转折点出现在2012年，当时谷歌Glass首次亮相，标志着智能可穿戴设备的曙光。句中已有谓语动词debut，空处应用非谓语动词，mark与 Google Glass debuted 之间是主动关系，用现在分词作状语，所以用 marking。故填marking。 97．考查代词。句意：尽管最初大肆宣传，但它的局限性（例如，高成本，有限的电池寿命）导致了它的衰落。修饰名词 limitations，用形容词性物主代词 its，表示“它的”。 故填its。 98．考查形容词。句意：尽管最初大肆宣传，但它的局限性（例如，高成本，有限的电池寿命）导致了它的衰落。这里表示有限的电池寿命，用形容词 limited“有限的”修饰 battery life。故填limited。 99．考查名词。句意：从本质上讲，智能可穿戴设备已经超越了单纯的小工具，成为人类能力的延伸。空处作宾语，应用名词capability，此处用复数capabilities表示多种能力。故填capabilities。 100．考查连词。句意：从跟踪步骤到拯救生命，他们的旅程凸显了技术在增强功能和人性方面的力量。both...and...“既…… 又……”，是固定搭配，这里表示既增强功能性又提升人性。故填and。 11.（24-25高三下·湖南长沙·阶段练习） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mount Tai, a towering peak in Shandong province, China, is renowned for its steep terrain with over 7,000 steps. Climbing this mountain is challenging, especially for 101 elderly and those with mobility issues. However, AI-powered exoskeletons (外骨骼机器人)are making the journey simpler. These robotic legs, 102 (weigh) only 1.8 kilograms, are designed to wrap around users’ waists and thighs, offering synchronized assistance 103 (ease) the burden on legs. Developed by Taishan Cultural Tourism Group and Kenqing Technology, the exoskeletons debuted during the Spring Festival, attracting over 200 users. Users reported feeling like someone was pulling them uphill, making the climb much easier. However, some noted 104 (convenient) in using the device for activities like tying shoelaces or using the bathroom. Despite these issues, the exoskeletons are seen 105 a “true blessing” for senior citizens and the mobility-impaired. This innovation not only aids mountain climbing 106 highlights potential applications in elderly care, a growing market in China, in 107 the population of seniors is rapidly increasing. The smart elderly care market was estimated at 6.8 trillion yuan in 2024. Kenqing Technology, the co-developer, 108 (eye) this vast market now and has launched an exoskeleton 109 (specific) designed for elderly users. To fully unlock the potential of elderly care robots, industry insiders told Xinhua News Agency that stronger policy support is needed to scale up their production while keeping prices 110 (afford) for all. 【答案】 101．the 102．weighing 103．to ease 104．inconvenience 105．as 106．but/but also 107．which 108．is eyeing/ is eying 109．specifically 110．affordable 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了AI外骨骼机器人如何帮助人们更轻松地攀登泰山，并探讨了其在老年护理领域的潜力。 101．考查冠词。句意：攀登这座山具有挑战性，尤其是对老年人和行动不便的人来说。the+ adj.在此用于特指某一类人。故填the。 102．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些机器人腿的重量只有1.8公斤，可以包裹在使用者的腰部和大腿上，为腿部的负担提供同步的帮助。robotic legs与weigh(v. 重量是……)之间是主动关系，需用现在分词作定语，表示主动关系。故填weighing。 103．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些机器人腿的重量只有1.8公斤，可以包裹在使用者的腰部和大腿上，为腿部的负担提供同步的帮助。此处表示目的，需用不定式to ease，“提供同步的帮助来减轻双腿的负担”。故填to ease。 104．考查名词。句意：然而，一些人指出，在系鞋带或上厕所等活动中使用该设备不方便。noted“提出”后需接名词作宾语，convenient的名词形式是convenience。但上文说到好处，后面用however转折，表示“不便”inconvenience. 故填inconvenience。 105．考查介词。句意：尽管存在这些问题，外骨骼仍被视为老年人和行动不便者的“真正祝福”。be seen as“被视为……”。 故填as。 106．考查连词。句意：这项创新不仅有助于登山，而且突出了在老年人护理方面的潜在应用，这是中国一个不断增长的市场，中国的老年人人口正在迅速增加。not only…but also…是固定搭配，表示“不仅……而且……”。故填but (also)。 107．考查定语从句连接词。句意：这项创新不仅有助于登山，而且突出了在老年人护理方面的潜在应用，这是中国一个不断增长的市场，中国的老年人人口正在迅速增加。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，关系词指代先行词China在从句中作介词in的宾语，需用which引导定语从句。故填which。 108．考查谓语动词。句意：联合开发者Kenqing Technology正瞄准这个巨大的市场，并推出了一款专门为老年用户设计的外骨骼。根据上下文时态，此处需用现在进行时表示正在进行的动作“现在正瞄准这个巨大的市场”。故填is eyeing/eying。 109．考查副词。句意：联合开发者Kenqing Technology正瞄准这个巨大的市场，并推出了一款专门为老年用户设计的外骨骼。修饰动词designed需用副词形式，specific的副词是specifically，表示“专门地”。故填specifically。 110．考查形容词。句意：为了充分释放老年护理机器人的潜力，业内人士告诉新华社，需要更强有力的政策支持，以扩大其生产规模，同时保持所有人都能负担得起的价格。keep + 宾语 + 形容词，表示“使……保持某种状态”。 故填affordable。 12.（2025·福建龙岩·一模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Digital technologies such as robotics and artificial intelligence took center stage as the 2024 Design Intelligence Award (DIA) was unveiled last Friday in Hangzhou, Zhejiang province. Fourier GR-1, 111 humanoid robot developed by Shanghai-based Fourier, ultimately 112 (claim) the highest honor at the DIA． Being one of the world’s first mass-produced humanoid robots, Fourier GR-1 is known for human-like features, 113 (power) by 54 joints and built-in emotional systems. According to the DIA, Fourier GR-1 won the prize for “its integration of bionics (仿生学) and high-performance robotics technology”, which has given it a human-like sense of life 114 it is gifted with huge potential. This year’s DIA received over 8,000 entries from 47 countries and regions around the world, with 39 candidates making into the 115 (final), covering cutting-edge technologies including AI, brain-computer interface, virtual reality and new materials, said Han Xu, vice-president of the China Academy of Art (CAA). “ 116 makes the DIA special is that the entries have smartly combined innovative ideas with practical applications 117 (boost) the rapid development of emerging industries such as low-altitude economy, digital cultural tourism and humanoid machines,” said Han. The DIA, since it 118 (launch) jointly by the Zhejiang provincial government and the CAA in 2015, has grown to be one of the most 119 (influence) industrial design competitions both in and outside China. It’s driving the reconstruction and upgrading of global chains, showing the far-reaching impact of design intelligence 120 a global scale. 【答案】 111．a 112．claimed 113．powered 114．and 115．finals 116．What 117．to boost 118．was launched 119．influential 120．on 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了2024年设计智能奖在浙江杭州揭晓的情况，重点介绍了由上海傅利叶智能科技有限公司开发的仿人机器人Fourier GR-1荣获最高荣誉，并提及了该奖项的参赛作品数量、覆盖范围以及DIA的影响力和意义。 111．考查冠词。句意：由上海傅利叶智能科技有限公司研发的人形机器人“傅利叶 GR-1”最终荣获该大奖的最高荣誉。修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指，且humanoid发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 112．考查谓语动词。句意：由上海傅利叶智能科技有限公司研发的人形机器人“傅利叶 GR-1”最终荣获该大奖的最高荣誉。空处为本句谓语动词；根据上文可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为“Fourier GR-1”，单数，和动词“claim”之间为主动关系。故填claimed。 113．考查非谓语动词。句意：作为世界上首批量产的人形机器人之一，傅利叶 GR-1以其类人的特征而闻名。它由54个关节驱动，并配备了内置的情感系统。空处为非谓语动词担当状语；主语“Fourier GR-1”，和动词“power”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填powered。 114．考查连词。句意：据设计智造大奖评委会介绍，傅利叶GR-1因其“将仿生学与高性能机器人技术相结合”而获奖，这赋予了它一种类似人类的生命感，并且它具有巨大的潜力。空处为连词；空前“Fourier GR-1 won the prize for “its integration of bionics(仿生学)and high-performance robotics technology””和空后“it is gifted with huge potential”之间为并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 115．考查名词。句意：中国美术学院副院长韩绪表示，今年的设计智造大奖收到了来自全球47个国家和地区的8000多份参赛作品，其中39个候选作品进入了决赛，涵盖了人工智能、脑机接口、虚拟现实和新材料等前沿技术。空处为名词形式担当宾语；根据句意可知，空处为名词的复数形式。故填finals。 116．考查主语从句。句意：韩绪称：“设计智造大奖的特别之处在于，参赛作品巧妙地将创新理念与实际应用相结合，推动了低空经济、数字文旅和人形机器人等新兴产业的快速发展。” 空处为主语从句的引导词；主语从句缺少主语，用what引导；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填What。 117．考查非谓语动词。句意：韩绪称：“设计智造大奖的特别之处在于，参赛作品巧妙地将创新理念与实际应用相结合，推动了低空经济、数字文旅和人形机器人等新兴产业的快速发展。” 空处为非谓语动词担当目的状语，用动词不定式形式。故填to boost。 118．考查谓语动词。句意：设计智造大奖自2015年由浙江省政府和中国美术学院联合发起以来，已发展成为国内外最具影响力的工业设计竞赛之一。空处为从句谓语动词；根据主句时态可知，since从句用一般过去时；主语为“it”，单数，和动词“launch”之间为被动关系。故填was launched。 119．考查形容词。句意：设计智造大奖自2015年由浙江省政府和中国美术学院联合发起以来，已发展成为国内外最具影响力的工业设计竞赛之一。修饰名词用形容词形式，意为“有影响力的”。故填influential。 120．考查介词。句意：它正推动着全球产业链的重构与升级，彰显了设计智能在全球范围内的深远影响。空处为名词“impact”后的宾语，用“on”，构成短语：impact on…，意为“对……的影响”，符合句意。故填on。 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$