河南专版2025年中考英语第二次调研考试模拟试卷(一)

装订线内不许答题 考场: 考号: 班级: 姓名: ………… ………… …………外………… …………装………… …………订………… …………线………… ………… ………… ………… …………内………… …………装………… …………订………… …………线………… ………… 绝密 启用前 河南专版2025年中考英语第二次调研考试模拟试卷(一) 一.听力理解-略 二、阅读理解。(20小题,每小题2分,共40分) A There is a large tower great need to search for clean and renewable(可再生的)energy to meet our needs. It seems that wind energy is a good choice. Do you know anything about wind energy? The first advantage of wind energy is that it truly is a renewable resource.No matter how much wind we use to produce electricity, we will never reduce the supply (供应) of wind. This is its greatest advantage compared with non-renewable resources like coal or oil. Second, wind energy is a clean source of energy, which means it produces environment friendly electricity. What's more, the large towers, which provide the base for the wind turbines(涡轮机),don't take up lots of space. They can share land with farms. However, each coin has two sides. That is to say wind energy does have some disadvantages. Wind does not provide supply of energy without stopping. Even the windiest places on earth have periods of calm. If there isn't a strong wind, wind turbines are not able to produce electricity. The large blades of wind turbines can be very dangerous for birds and bats. The turbines cause noise pollution. It can also be bad to people living around. Although wind energy has disadvantages, its advantages shouldn't be forgotten. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( )21. People search for to meet their needs according to the passage. A. electricity B. coal and oil C. non-renewable energy D. clean and renewable energy ( )22. How many advantages of wind energy are talked about in the passage? A. One. B. Two. C.Three. D. Four. ( )23. What does the underlined word “They”refer to in Paragraph 2? A. The large towers. B. Wind turbines. C. Energy resources. D. Renewable resources. ( )24.What's the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. Wind energy also has some disadvantages. B. Wind can't provide energy without stopping. C. The blades of wind turbines can be very dangerous. D. The turbines cause noise pollution while working. ( )25. According to the passage,we know that_. A. wind energy is a non-renewable resource B. the greatest advantage of wind energy is its renewability C. the windiest areas never have periods of clam D. wind turbines can't be dangerous for birds and bats B Chemistry is usually thought to be more difficult than other subjects, at least for the beginners. There are some reasons for this idea. For one thing, chemistry has a very specialized vocabulary(学科专用语汇). At first,studying chemistry is like learning a new language. Also, some concepts(概念)of chemistry are hard to understand. However, with hard work and careful study, you can finish this subject successfully - and even enjoy it. Here are some suggestions to help you develop good study habits and better understand the topics in the book: Firstly,attend classes on time. Listen to your teacher and take careful notes in class. If possible, always review the topics you learn in class, and review your notes on the same day. Secondly,think carefully whether you really understand the meaning of a term or the use of an equation (方程式).A good way to test your understanding is to explain a concept to a classmate or someone else. Thirdly, pay attention to things which have something to do with chemistry in life. Watch or do experiments in class carefully. Fourthly,question often and do not be afraid to ask your teacher or classmates for help. You will find that chemistry is much more than numbers, formulas(分子式)and equations. It's often used in daily life just like math and physics. Once you fall in love with it, you'll get lots of fun. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( )26. How many suggestions does the writer give the readers? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D.Six. ( )27. The writer thinks that a good way to test your understanding of the formula " H₂CO3" is to . A. write it on the blackboard B. read it aloud in class C. explain it to someone else D. ask others the meaning of it ( )28. According to the text, which of the following is TRUE? A. Chemistry is more often used than physics. B. Some concepts of chemistry are hard to understand. C. Studying chemistry is like learning our mother language. D. Chemistry is usually thought to be as difficult as other subjects. ( )29. The text is mainly about_. A. differences between chemistry and physics B. the importance of chemistry and physics C. why chemistry is hard for beginners D. how students study chemistry ( )30. In which unit of a textbook can the text be found? A. Unit 1 Unforgettable events B. Unit 2 Learning how to learn C.Unit 3 Facts about the world D.Unit 4 How we have changed C It was my first day at school. It was also Miss Caroline's first day to be a teacher.Miss Caroline began the day by reading us a story about cats. Then she started to teach us the alphabet(字母表). When Miss Caroline discovered that I was literate(有读写能力的),she said, " Tell your father not to teach you any more. It's best to begin reading and writing with a fresh mind. " After supper that night,Atticus sat down with the paper and called, "Scout!ready to read?" I told Atticus I didn't feel very well and didn't think I'd go to school any more if it was all right with him. "You never went to school and you do all right,so I'll just stay home too. You can teach me like Granddaddy taught you. " "No, I can't," said Atticus. "I have to make a living. Besides,they'd put me in prison if I kept you at home. Now what's the matter?I told him what happened at school. " Miss Caroline said you taught me all wrong, so we can't ever read any more. Please don't send me back, please sir. " "First of all," he said, "if you can learn a simple trick, Scout,you'll get along a lot better with all kinds of people. You never really understand a person until you consider things from his point of view—" "Sir?" "—until you climb into his skin and walk around in it. " Atticus continued, "You learned many things today.Miss Caroline learned several things herself. We could not expect her to learn all our ways in one day, and we should understand her when she knew no better." " But if I keep on going to school,we can't ever read anymore..." "That's really worrying you, isn't it?" "Yes, sir." When Atticus looked at me, I saw the look on his face that always made me expect something. "Do you know what a compromise(妥协)is?" he asked. " Breaking the law?" "No, an agreement. It works this way," he said. "If you promise me to go to school, we'll go on reading every night as usual. Is it OK?" "Yes sir!" 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( )31. What happened to Scout on her first day at school? A. She was not able to read the alphabet. B. She lost interest in reading and writing. C. She couldn't follow Miss Caroline in class. D. She was asked to stop learning from Atticus. ( )32. How might Scout feel when Atticus asked her to read that night? A. Excited. B. Unhappy. C. Moved. D. Nervous. ( )33.What does the underlined part in Paragraph 11 mean? A. To play a small trick on him. B. To walk hand in hand with him C. To tell him about your thoughts. D. To think from his point of view. ( )34. What did Scout agree to do towards the end of the story? A. Go to school. B. Stay at home. C.Teach herself. D. Make a living. ( )35. What can we infer from the text? A. Scout didn't trust Atticus. B. Scout didn't like reading. C. Atticus was a wise father. D. Atticus was mad at Scout. D Every one of us has a chance to try new things. 36 The risk is that we will not be satisfied with our choice. For example, we may try a food we have never had before. 37 It can be too sour, too salty or too hot. We may try a new style of music and get a headache. We may try a new sport like skating and end up falling down a lot. We may see a different kind of art and be completely disappointed(失望的).We may try to speak or write a different language and end up embarrassing ourselves. It sounds risky(有风险的)to us. 38 For example,we can try a new food. And we fall in love with it finally. It can be sweet or tastes very good. We may try a new sport and fall down but we get back up and finally experience pleasure , even for a minute. We may see why people love that sport so much. If we try a new kind of music, we may regret we didn't find it sooner. 39 We can try to write or speak a different language, and we may be a little embarrassed at first, but we know that the only way to improve is to make mistakes and keep on trying. 40 Then you will have chances to get rewards(回报). 根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A.But it is not so bad to take risks. B. And we don't like the food finally. C. All in all, keep trying something new. D. When we try something new, there’s always the risk. E. We can see a new kind of art and may be surprised at its beauty. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 三、完型填空。(15小题,每小题1分,共15分) Martin is my youngest son. He likes staying alone and he seldom laughs. As the boy's mother,I was 41 about him. I took him to see the 42 in many hospitals, but it didn't work well. Nothing could make him happy except the recycling truck (垃圾回 收车)passing by my house. Every afternoon, he raced to the front of the house, waiting 43 the truck. When we were late and 44 the truck, Martin would be very disappointed. One day, I stopped the truck and introduced 45 . "Nice to meet you, too. I'm Vince." The driver greeted me in a happy 46 . "Your coming is the most exciting moment for my son,"I smiled.Aft- er knowing our story, he said," 47 you please give me your phone number? Maybe I can send you a message 48 arrive. " Then began our friendship with Vince. Recently, I said to him, "It's my little boy's birthday tomorrow.Can y- ou do 49 special for him?" The next day, as I was standing by the driveway with Martin,we saw the 50 truck running down the street with a loud beep(嘟嘟声).Like a superman in a movie, Vince stopped and walked towards us with a box in his hand. "Today is your birthday,Martin, and here's a gift. " He handed the box to my son. Inside, there was a green model truck like his. My son, surprised, looked up 51 and thanked him. After chatting for several 52 , he was about to leave for work. I tried to give him some 53 for his help. He kept shaking his head and 54 my money, saying "Today you, tomorrow me. " I was deeply moved(感动) by these 55 words. And I have been ready to help others whenever I can. You will never know when you're going to be the one that needs help. ( )41. A. angry B. glad C. worried D. excited ( )42. A. teachers B. farmers C. workers D. doctors ( )43.A.on B.for C.in D. to ( )44.A. caught B. missed C.changed D. noticed ( )45. A. herself B. himself C. myself D. yourself ( )46.A. voice B. shout C. noise D. sound ( )47.A. Must B. May C. Could D. Should ( )48.A. after B. before C.and D. or ( )49.A. everything B. anything C. nothing D. something ( )50. A. red B. green C. yellow D. pink ( )51. A. heavily B. happily C. sadly D. Seriously ( )52. A. minutes B. hours C. days D. years ( )53. A. food B. money C. trucks D. gifts ( )54. A. received B. accepted C. refused D. prevented ( )55. A.simple B. similar C.long D. difficult 四、语篇填空。(15小题,每小题1分,共15分) 第一节 阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。 it without because world by invent appear popular brush hundred There is a small thing we use every day. We usually put it in the bath- room. 56._it, we might have tooth problems. Can you guess what it is? Yes, it's the toothbrush.But do you know anything about 57._history? According to some research, before toothbrushes58._,the ancient Chinese people cleaned their teeth with some small tree branches (树枝). About 800 years ago, people made a kind of brush with pig hair and bamboo.It might be the 59._earliest form of toothbrushes. As time went 60._,the forms of toothbrushes changed.For example, people chose horse-tail hair instead of pig hair61._pig hair was too hard. Imagine that you travel back to 62._of years ago and brush your teeth comfortably. It sounds fantastic, doesn't it? Around the 15th century,the Chinese toothbrush found its way into Europe. It became 63._among local people soon. The 64._of toothbrushes was not as famous as that of paper-making, but it was very useful in daily life. Today we have a good habit of 65._teeth. We should thank the ancient Chinese for it. 56._ 57. _ 58._ 59._ 60._ 61._ 62. _ 63._ 64._ 65._ 第2节 根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、完整。每空限填一次。(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分。) My favorite teacher is Mr. Zhao. He has made 66 big difference in my life. I was really shy and nervous on the first day at school. But Mr. Zhao was 67 kind that I soon forgot about that. In his first class, he asked us 68 draw a picture of ourselves. When he got to my desk, he looked at my picture and said,“Wow! I like those bright colors! That's great!"I felt relaxed at once. Mr. Zhao is patient and he always tells us not to worry about giving wrong answers. Also, he shows us how to learn 69 our mistakes. Now I am 70 the ninth grade,and I'm leaving school. I will remember all the suggestions he has given me. 66._ 67. _ 68._ 69._ 70._ 五、补全对话。(5小题,每小题2分,共10分。) 根据对话情景,在空白处选填上一个恰当的句子.使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Helen, a reporter from the school newspaper, is interviewing a student about the topic of the break between classes. ) A:Hi,I'm Helen, a school reporter. Would you like to accept my interview? B:Sure, with pleasure. A:The education department suggests that schools change the break time to 15minutes. 71. ? B:Yes, I have. I think it's a great idea. A:72. ? B:Because 10 minutes is just too short. I can hardly do anything meaning- ful during such a short time. A:If the break time is 15 minutes, what would you like to do? B:73. .It can help me relax and get ready for the next class. A:That sounds good, Do you have any suggestions for the school about the longer break time? B:I think the school can organize some interesting activities for us during the break,such as mini-games or group discussions. 74. . The school can also provide clear plans to help students use the time wisely. A:What good ideas!I think they are very practical. Thanks for sharing your thoughts. B:75. .I hope our school makes the break time better for all of us. 六、书面表达。(20分) 青春期对于每个人来说都是最能彰显生命本色的特殊时期。为了引导同学们正确地认识自我,某校"阳光心理驿站"的老师们以"我发现自己真的很好"为主题,对1,127名学生进行了问卷调查,下图是部分项目的统计结果。 假如你是该校的学生,请结合以上图表信息,以"I Find Myself Really Good"为主题,用两段话写一篇短文。 内容包括: 1.简要说明图表内容; 2.从图表中任选一项,结合自己的经历,谈谈它对你的生活产生了什么积极的影响。 要求: 1.词数80-100,开头已给出,不计入总词数; 2.文中不能出现真实的人名、校名。 I Find Myself Really Good Our school did a survey among 1,127 students on the topic of "I Find Myself Really Good". Here are the results. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$