专题01 阅读理解（应用文）（河南专用）-【好题汇编】2025年高考英语一模试题分类汇编

专题01 阅读理解（应用文） （一） （2025·河南安阳·一模） You can’t always lie down in bed and sleep. There are nights you’d give anything for a comfortable chair to sleep in: one that reclines (后倾) to exactly the right degree, raises your feet and legs just where you want them, supports your head and shoulders properly, and operates at the touch of a button. Our Perfect Sleep Chair does all that and more. It’s designed to provide total comfort. Choose your preferred heat and massage (按摩) settings for hours of relaxation, reading or watching TV. The technology our chair takes advantage of allows you to adjust the chair to a wide range of settings. It can help promote back pressure relief and prevent back and muscle pain. The overstuffed, oversized biscuit-style back and unique seat design will provide exceptional comfort. Generously filled, wide armrests provide enhanced arm support when sitting or reclining. It even has a battery backup in case of a power failure. Delivery is included in the shipping charge. Professionals will deliver the chair to the exact spot in your home where you want it, unpack it, inspect it, test it, and position it, and they even can carry the packaging away if asked to do that! You get your choice of different colors and fabrics. Call now! ·Telephone: 888-717-9419 ·Please mention code 116687 when ordering. ·The chair can be shifted easily from being flat to a stand-assist position by remote control. ·Now available in a variety of colors, fabrics and sizes. Because each Perfect Sleep Chair is a made-to-order bedding product, it cannot be returned, but if it arrives damaged or has quality problems, at our option, we will repair it or replace it. 1．What is the main feature of the Perfect Sleep Chair? A．It can be easily folded and stored. B．It uses a battery that can last long. C．It provides total comfort in various settings. D．It can be transformed into a bed with a unique design. 2．What can be learned about the delivery? A．It will be completed by ship. B．Professionals will handle the entire process. C．The deliverymen must take the packaging away. D．Customers need to pay extra for it on the scene. 3．What can you do if you don’t like the color after receiving a chair? A．Change it for another one. B．Ask the company to recolor it. C．Accept it. D．Get all your money back. （二） （2025·河南郑州·一模） The 9th Asian Winter Games will kick off on February 7, 2025 in Harbin, Heilongjiang province. There will be 34 countries and regions — the most in the event’s history — taking part in the Games. Here are some fun facts about the Games. Torch (火炬) The torch stands 735mm tall and is inspired by a beautiful lilac (丁香花), Harbin’s city flower. The theme of its design, “Surging”, aims to express the strong energy of life in nature. It shows that the 9th Asian Winter Games will be filled with enthusiasm and passion. The design of the torch takes the form of a flowering lilac, integrating colors such as China Red, Lilac Purple and Snow White, symbolizing the sincerity, warmth, openness, and inclusiveness of Heilongjiang province and the characteristics of the host city, Harbin. Emblem (徽章) The emblem, named “Breakthrough”, combines symbols of short track speed skaters, flowing ribbons (丝带) and lilacs. Its colors, in shades of blue and purple, reflect the beauty of sunlight on ice and snow. The figure’s shape looks like the Chinese character “九”, representing the 9th Games, and “合”, representing unity and friendship. Through this emblem, Harbin extends a warm welcome and expresses hopes for shared growth among Asian countries. Mascots (吉祥物) The mascots for the Games, Binbin and Nini, are two lovable Siberian tigers. Binbin represents ice sports and wears ice skates, while Nini, representing snow sports, rides a snowboard. Their names — “Binbin” from “Harbin” and “Nini” from the Chinese word for “you” — come together to form a message: “Harbin welcomes you! ” These tiger mascots were inspired by two real tigers born in Harbin and represent values of strength, courage and positivity. Events The upcoming Games will feature 64 events in total, with 31% making their first appearance, including new events in speed skating, short track speed skating and ski mountaineering. Notably, ski mountaineering will also be included in the Milano Cortina 2026 Winter Olympics, making the Asian Winter Games a testing ground for the sport. 1．Where did the idea for the torch come from? A．A cute animal in Siberia. B．A speed ice skater in action. C．A flowing ribbon in the wind. D．A beautiful flower of the host city. 2．What common message do the emblem and the mascots carry? A．A shared future. B．A warm welcome. C．Unity and friendship. D．Courage and positivity. 3．What is special about the upcoming Games? A．One of the events will be included in the Olympics. B．The number of athlete participants will break the record. C．Half of the events will appear at the Games for the first time. D．Many new events will be tested for the Olympics at the Games. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A （三） （2025·河南新乡·一模） Four Online Places to Help Your English Speaking Go Speaky Price: Free. What it is: If you don’t want to download or install (安装) any special programs for voice and video chat, you can just sign up on Go Speaky. This website has a built-in video chat right on the website, so you can find and talk to people without leaving your browser (浏览器) . Lingoglobe Price: Free. What it is: With thousands of members, Lingoglobe has many great options to find a language exchange friend. You can find someone who is currently available, or you can visit the lively new Language Forum (论坛). where many language students like you are searching for someone to practise speaking with. It might be a smaller website, but the people are friendly and you can search for people by the language that they want to learn (or are willing to teach). You can even search for people by hobbies and interests. Coeffee Price: Free. What it is: Coeffee is a fun website that teaches languages through games. You can play against others in games like “Make Phrase”, where you choose the correct words to form a sentence, or you can play word guessing games. Have fun while you learn with other people — you can make friends through the main games and become a part of the community. Coffee Strap Price: Free. What it is: Coffee Strap only has about 2, 500 users, but it makes up for the small size with a smart matching method that finds speaking partners that you’ll enjoy talking with. Once you have found a partner, you can engage in guided conversations which are only seven minutes long. After the seven minutes are over, you will get a different partner to continue practising with. That means you can get a lot of practice here. 1．What is special about Go Speaky? A．You can chat with thousands of members. B．You can visit the lively new Language Forum. C．You needn’t download special programs for video chat. D．You can engage in guided conversations. 2．Which of the following will you choose if you want to learn English through games? A．Go Speaky. B．Lingoglobe. C．Coeffee. D．Coffee Strap. 3．What do the four places have in common? A．They are free of charge. B．They are very popular in the world. C．They have a small number of users. D．They are helpful to improve your written English. （四） （2025·河南驻马店·一模） Combining bikes and trains is a great way to explore nature, which mixes the ease of train travel with the freedom of cycling, giving you a special experience. Ohio and Erie Canal Towpath Trail It’s an 87-mile pathway from Cleveland to Bolivar in Northeast Ohio. The Cuyahoga Valley Scenic Railroad (CVSR) stretches out separately along the trail from Akron to Thornburg Station, a 31-mile stretch which goes through Cuyahoga Valley National Park. The trail hugs the outline of the original Ohio and Erie Canal, passing many landmarks like bridges, museums and villages. Danube Cycle Path It’s a path which follows the Danube River for about 745 miles, from Donaueschingen, Germany to Budapest, Hungary. The path is the most popular in Austria featuring 245 scenic miles serviced by local and long-distance trains. Most cyclists choose to ride from west to east with the flow of the river to take advantage of the natural slope (斜坡) of bicycle traffic. Lehigh Gorge Rail Trail It extends for 25 miles through woodlands next to the Lehigh River. A historic tourist railway called the Lehigh Gorge Scenic Railway follows the trail, allowing cyclists to enjoy a one-way ride instead of backtracking. The rail trail is mostly flat and passes through the Lehigh Gorge State Park. While the train operates most days, the bike service is only offered one weekend a month from May to November. Cinder Track It’s a 21-mile broken-stone pathway along the coast of Yorkshire, England. The towns of Scarborough and Whitby, where the trail begins and ends, both have train stations near the trail. The train journey is not a direct pathway between them. Actually, the tracks of the original direct pathway were removed to create the trail. Meanwhile, the trail hugs the Yorkshire coast, with views of seaside cliffs and fishing villages. 1．Which aspect makes the Ohio and Erie Canal Towpath Trail special? A．It gives cyclists a view of the sea. B．It shares most of its trail with CVSR. C．It provides a chance to visit museums. D．It goes through many cities and villages. 2．What is the disadvantage of the Lehigh Gorge Rail Trail for cyclists? A．The extremely rough path. B．The large number of sharp slopes. C．The connection with a local railway. D．The limited availability of cycling service. 3．What do Danube Cycle Path and Cinder Track have in common? A．They provide natural scenic views. B．They are famous for their physical features. C．They have local and long-distance train services. D．They are popular for their historical significance. （五） 2025届河南省信阳市高三第一次教学质量检测（一模） New Space Missions in 2024 ESA’s Hera mission The European Space Agency (ESA) plans to launch its Hera spacecraft in October on a mission to return to an asteroid (小行星) system visited by NASA’s DART spacecraft in 2022. Hera is designed to collect data on the targeted system, called Didymos. The spacecraft is expected to closely examine the physical properties of Didymos and measure detailed effects of DART’s crash. Europa Clipper NASA hopes to launch its Europa Clipper mission in October. This orbiter is designed to carry out close examinations of Jupiter’s moon Europa. Specifically, the mission will look for signs that the icy moon might hold the right conditions to support life. NASA says the orbiter will fly in orbit around Jupiter and perform repeated close flybys (飞跃) of the icy moon. Boeing’s Starliner test flight NASA and Boeing have said they plan to launch the first crewed test flight of the company’s Starliner spacecraft. NASA says it is targeting May 2024 to have Starliner ready for flight. The launch date is to be set later. The spacecraft completed its first uncrewed flight test to the International Space Station (ISS) last May. But Boeing has experienced several technical difficulties with Starliner during the mission and has worked with NASA to fix the problems as it prepares for the planned crewed flight. SpaceX Starship test SpaceX, another NASA’s partner, has been successfully using its rockets and spacecraft to transport astronauts and materials to the ISS since 2020. But the company will be seeking a successful test flight in 2024 for its super- heavy Starship spacecraft. SpaceX experienced two failed Starship tests in 2023 — one in April and the other in November — which resulted in explosions. The April explosion caused major damage to the launch structure in the state of Texas. SpaceX has said it has been examining the issues related to the explosions and plans to carry out another test of Starship as soon as possible. But it will have to wait until the US Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) completes its investigation of the launch site damage and approves a new test. 1. What is the main purpose of ESA’s Hera mission? A. To explore a new asteroid system. B. To collect data on the Didymos system. C. To return to the moon for further research. D. To measure the effects of a previous spacecraft crash. 2. Which statement about Boeing’s Starliner test flight is true? A. It will be launched in October 2024. B. It has already completed its first crewed flight test. C. NASA has set a specific launch date for the crewed flight. D. Boeing has encountered technical difficulties during its test flights. 3. What happened to SpaceX’s Starship during its tests in 2023? A. It successfully completed two test flights. B. It experienced explosions during both tests. C. The first test was successful, but the second failed. D. The April test caused minor damage to the launch structure. （六） 2025届河南省焦作市博爱县第一中学高三上学期一模 Master Gardener Volunteers Wanted Why Become a Master Gardener? The Master Gardener program is an all-volunteer organization where you can develop your own leadership and teaching skills while teaching the younger youth about healthy eating, agriculture, and so on! Master Gardeners involve people in activities to improve their general well-being and overall enjoyment of life by helping them find sound management practices for home and urban natural resources, by creating pleasing environments through people-plant interactions and horticultural therapy (园艺疗法), and by providing a safe food supply through home fruit and vegetable production. What Qualifications Must You Meet? Anyone can apply to be a Master Gardener — you don’t need to be an expert or have a degree. You do, however, need to: ●Have certain experience or know a little about gardening or landscape management. ●Be willing to share horticulture information with others. ●Be willing to attend a training program and can devote time to volunteering and continuing education. Besides, to become a Master Gardener volunteer, each applicant needs to complete an application, prepare background screening paperwork and schedule an interview with extension staff. What Does the Training Involve? Training sessions are offered one day a week over a three-month period and are led by expert educators in the region. Approximately 60 hours of classroom instruction and field study and 60 hours of volunteer internship (实习) work are required to complete the program and become certified. In order to remain a certified Master Gardener, 30 hours of volunteer work and 10 hours of continuing education or advanced training are required each year. 1. What does a Master Gardener do? A. Help promote the well-being of people. B. Train volunteers to help with gardening. C. Teach the young about cooking and farming. D. Increase the output of home fruit and vegetable. 2. What is required if you want to apply to be a Master Gardener? A. Acquiring excellent teaching skills. B. Having some relevant knowledge. C. Completing given training sessions. D. Obtaining rich volunteer experience. 3. How long will it take to become a certified Master Gardener? A. A year. B. Three months. C. About 160 hours. D. About 120 hours. （七） 2025届河南省豫西北教研联盟（许洛平）高三一模 Are you dreaming of overcoming Mount Kilimanjaro, but not sure which route to take? Here’s an overview of four Kilimanjaro routes for you. Marangu Route The Marangu Route, also known as the “Coca-Cola Route”, is distinguished by its cottage accommodations and is a popular choice for climbers aiming to reach the top of Kilimanjaro. Providing a more comfortable option compared to camping, these simple cottages offer basic facilities and can be a welcoming sight after a day of challenging hiking. Machame Route The Machame Route, often referred to as the “Whiskey Route”, is famous for its splendid landscapes and challenging summit (顶峰) night that tests climbers’determination and tolerance. The night before the summit push, is a laborious test, characterized by sharp, rocky terrain (地形) and freezing temperatures, where climbers rely on their mental strength and physical preparedness to overcome the final barriers to Uhuru Peak. Lemosho Route The Lemosho Route offers breathtaking scenic views and owns one of the highest summit success rates among the Kilimanjaro routes, making it a favorite among climbers. What sets the Lemosho Route apart is its gradual ascent (上升) profile, allowing climbers to accustom effectively and increase their chances of reaching the summit successfully. Rongai Route The Rongai Rout e provides a quiet hiking experience, allowing climbers to adapt gradually while impressing themselves with the untouched wilderness of Kilimanjaro’s northern side. Adaptation becomes more manageable due to the route’s gentle ascent, allowing climbers to adjust to the increasing height comfortably. The unique advantage of this path is its relatively lower traffic, providing a peaceful experience in harmony with nature’s patterns. 1. What makes Marangu Route special? A. The accommodations. B. The free Coca-Cola. C. The camping sight. D. The challenging hiking. 2. What is most required when you choose Machame Route? A. Climbing equipment. B. Help of Whiskey. C. Teamwork of climbers. D. Strong willpower. 3. What do the last two routes have in common? A. They have lower traffic. B. They offer vast wilderness. C. They are easier to adapt to. D. They are planned for the old. （八） 2025届河南省创新发展联盟高三下学期一模 The Gardner Museum is a wonderful and family-friendly place to visit. The following is some information you should know before you go. Admission Prices Adults: $20 Seniors (65 and up): $18 Students: $13 Children (5 and under): Free ·Anyone of 5 and under receives free general admission year-round; every day we’re open. We’ve offered this program for decades, our records indicating that Boston Public Schools (BPS) students were first offered free admission in 1935. ·Thinking Through Art (TTA): The Gardner Museum’s TTA program is a partnership with 34 BPS, which includes free general admission for students and teachers, subsidized (受补助的) bus transportation, and free family passes for TTA students. ·Free First Thursdays: After 3 pm, the first Thursday of each month, the Gardner Museum is free for all to enjoy. What Can I See And Do During My Visit? The Museum created its installations to call up an emotional response in visitors. That’s why, unlike other institutions, there aren’t conventional labels in this museum. It wants you to find your own meanings. To learn more about the collection, you can use our digital guides and maps on your phone or mobile device. What Can I Bring With Me? ·Your own headphones to listen to our audio guides on your smart phone ·Bags smaller than 12 in. × 12 in. What Can’t I Bring With Me? ·Outside food and/ or drink ·Bags, backpacks, and luggage larger than 12 in. × 12 in. 1．How much should a TTA student pay to visit the Gardner Museum with his parents? A．$20. B．$49. C．$53. D．Free. 2．What makes the Gardner Museum different from others? A．It is all digitally controlled. B．Traditional labels are absent there. C．It offers visitors hands-on experiences. D．Interaction is encouraged among visitors. 3．What can we know about the Gardner Museum? A．It was established in 1935. B．It gets financial support from 34 BPS. C．It provides digital guides to visitors. D．It doesn’t allow visitors to bring bags. 7 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题01 阅读理解（应用文） （一） （2025·河南安阳·一模） You can’t always lie down in bed and sleep. There are nights you’d give anything for a comfortable chair to sleep in: one that reclines (后倾) to exactly the right degree, raises your feet and legs just where you want them, supports your head and shoulders properly, and operates at the touch of a button. Our Perfect Sleep Chair does all that and more. It’s designed to provide total comfort. Choose your preferred heat and massage (按摩) settings for hours of relaxation, reading or watching TV. The technology our chair takes advantage of allows you to adjust the chair to a wide range of settings. It can help promote back pressure relief and prevent back and muscle pain. The overstuffed, oversized biscuit-style back and unique seat design will provide exceptional comfort. Generously filled, wide armrests provide enhanced arm support when sitting or reclining. It even has a battery backup in case of a power failure. Delivery is included in the shipping charge. Professionals will deliver the chair to the exact spot in your home where you want it, unpack it, inspect it, test it, and position it, and they even can carry the packaging away if asked to do that! You get your choice of different colors and fabrics. Call now! ·Telephone: 888-717-9419 ·Please mention code 116687 when ordering. ·The chair can be shifted easily from being flat to a stand-assist position by remote control. ·Now available in a variety of colors, fabrics and sizes. Because each Perfect Sleep Chair is a made-to-order bedding product, it cannot be returned, but if it arrives damaged or has quality problems, at our option, we will repair it or replace it. 1．What is the main feature of the Perfect Sleep Chair? A．It can be easily folded and stored. B．It uses a battery that can last long. C．It provides total comfort in various settings. D．It can be transformed into a bed with a unique design. 2．What can be learned about the delivery? A．It will be completed by ship. B．Professionals will handle the entire process. C．The deliverymen must take the packaging away. D．Customers need to pay extra for it on the scene. 3．What can you do if you don’t like the color after receiving a chair? A．Change it for another one. B．Ask the company to recolor it. C．Accept it. D．Get all your money back. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一款完美睡眠椅，它能提供全方位舒适体验，有多种功能，还包含专业配送服务，同时说明了订购及售后相关事宜。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Our Perfect Sleep Chair does all that and more. It’s designed to provide total comfort. Choose your preferred heat and massage (按摩) settings for hours of relaxation, reading or watching TV. The technology our chair takes advantage of allows you to adjust the chair to a wide range of settings.(我们的完美睡眠椅能做到所有这些甚至更多。它旨在提供全方位的舒适体验。选择你喜欢的加热和按摩设置，享受数小时的放松、阅读或看电视时光。我们椅子所采用的技术让你可以将椅子调整到多种设置)”可知，这款椅子主要特点是能在各种设置下提供全方位的舒适体验。故选C项。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Delivery is included in the shipping charge. Professionals will deliver the chair to the exact spot in your home where you want it, unpack it, inspect it, test it, and position it, and they even can carry the packaging away if asked to do that!(运费中包含配送服务。专业人员会将椅子送到你家中指定的位置，打开包装、检查、测试并摆放好，如果要求的话，他们甚至可以把包装带走!)”可知，专业人员会处理整个配送过程。故选B项。 3．细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“Because each Perfect Sleep Chair is a made-to-order bedding product, it cannot be returned, but if it arrives damaged or has quality problems, at our option, we will repair it or replace it.(因为每把完美睡眠椅都是定制的床上用品，所以不能退货，但如果椅子到货时损坏或有质量问题，我们会选择修理或更换)”可知，只有椅子到货时损坏或有质量问题才能更换，如果收到椅子后不喜欢颜色，只能接受它。故选C项。 （二） （2025·河南郑州·一模） The 9th Asian Winter Games will kick off on February 7, 2025 in Harbin, Heilongjiang province. There will be 34 countries and regions — the most in the event’s history — taking part in the Games. Here are some fun facts about the Games. Torch (火炬) The torch stands 735mm tall and is inspired by a beautiful lilac (丁香花), Harbin’s city flower. The theme of its design, “Surging”, aims to express the strong energy of life in nature. It shows that the 9th Asian Winter Games will be filled with enthusiasm and passion. The design of the torch takes the form of a flowering lilac, integrating colors such as China Red, Lilac Purple and Snow White, symbolizing the sincerity, warmth, openness, and inclusiveness of Heilongjiang province and the characteristics of the host city, Harbin. Emblem (徽章) The emblem, named “Breakthrough”, combines symbols of short track speed skaters, flowing ribbons (丝带) and lilacs. Its colors, in shades of blue and purple, reflect the beauty of sunlight on ice and snow. The figure’s shape looks like the Chinese character “九”, representing the 9th Games, and “合”, representing unity and friendship. Through this emblem, Harbin extends a warm welcome and expresses hopes for shared growth among Asian countries. Mascots (吉祥物) The mascots for the Games, Binbin and Nini, are two lovable Siberian tigers. Binbin represents ice sports and wears ice skates, while Nini, representing snow sports, rides a snowboard. Their names — “Binbin” from “Harbin” and “Nini” from the Chinese word for “you” — come together to form a message: “Harbin welcomes you! ” These tiger mascots were inspired by two real tigers born in Harbin and represent values of strength, courage and positivity. Events The upcoming Games will feature 64 events in total, with 31% making their first appearance, including new events in speed skating, short track speed skating and ski mountaineering. Notably, ski mountaineering will also be included in the Milano Cortina 2026 Winter Olympics, making the Asian Winter Games a testing ground for the sport. 1．Where did the idea for the torch come from? A．A cute animal in Siberia. B．A speed ice skater in action. C．A flowing ribbon in the wind. D．A beautiful flower of the host city. 2．What common message do the emblem and the mascots carry? A．A shared future. B．A warm welcome. C．Unity and friendship. D．Courage and positivity. 3．What is special about the upcoming Games? A．One of the events will be included in the Olympics. B．The number of athlete participants will break the record. C．Half of the events will appear at the Games for the first time. D．Many new events will be tested for the Olympics at the Games. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了2025年第九届亚洲冬季运动会的相关信息。 1．细节理解题。由文章Torch (火炬)部分中“The torch stands 735mm tall and is inspired by a beautiful lilac (丁香花), Harbin’s city flower. (火炬高735毫米，设计灵感来源于哈尔滨的市花——美丽的丁香花。)”可知，火炬的设计灵感来自于主办城市哈尔滨的市花——丁香花。故选D。 2．推理判断题。由文章Emblem (徽章)部分中“Through this emblem, Harbin extends a warm welcome and expresses hopes for shared growth among Asian countries. (通过这个会徽，哈尔滨向亚洲各国发出了热情的邀请，并表达了共同成长的愿望。)”和Mascots (吉祥物)部分中“Their names — “Binbin” from “Harbin” and “Nini” from the Chinese word for “you” — come together to form a message: “Harbin welcomes you! ” (它们的名字分别取自“哈尔滨”的“滨”和中文“你”的“妮”，合起来寓意“哈尔滨欢迎你！”。)”可知，二者共同传递了“热烈的欢迎”。故选B。 3．细节理解题。由文章最后一段“The upcoming Games will feature 64 events in total, with 31% making their first appearance, including new events in speed skating, short track speed skating and ski mountaineering. Notably, ski mountaineering will also be included in the Milano Cortina 2026 Winter Olympics, making the Asian Winter Games a testing ground for the sport. (即将到来的运动会将总共设置64个比赛项目，其中31%为首次亮相的项目，包括速度滑冰、短道速滑和滑雪登山等新增项目。值得注意的是，滑雪登山也将被纳入2026年米兰科尔蒂纳冬奥会，这使得亚洲冬季运动会成为该项目的试验场。)”可知，特别之处在于其中一个项目滑雪登山，将被列入奥运会。故选A。 （三） （2025·河南新乡·一模） Four Online Places to Help Your English Speaking Go Speaky Price: Free. What it is: If you don’t want to download or install (安装) any special programs for voice and video chat, you can just sign up on Go Speaky. This website has a built-in video chat right on the website, so you can find and talk to people without leaving your browser (浏览器) . Lingoglobe Price: Free. What it is: With thousands of members, Lingoglobe has many great options to find a language exchange friend. You can find someone who is currently available, or you can visit the lively new Language Forum (论坛). where many language students like you are searching for someone to practise speaking with. It might be a smaller website, but the people are friendly and you can search for people by the language that they want to learn (or are willing to teach). You can even search for people by hobbies and interests. Coeffee Price: Free. What it is: Coeffee is a fun website that teaches languages through games. You can play against others in games like “Make Phrase”, where you choose the correct words to form a sentence, or you can play word guessing games. Have fun while you learn with other people — you can make friends through the main games and become a part of the community. Coffee Strap Price: Free. What it is: Coffee Strap only has about 2, 500 users, but it makes up for the small size with a smart matching method that finds speaking partners that you’ll enjoy talking with. Once you have found a partner, you can engage in guided conversations which are only seven minutes long. After the seven minutes are over, you will get a different partner to continue practising with. That means you can get a lot of practice here. 1．What is special about Go Speaky? A．You can chat with thousands of members. B．You can visit the lively new Language Forum. C．You needn’t download special programs for video chat. D．You can engage in guided conversations. 2．Which of the following will you choose if you want to learn English through games? A．Go Speaky. B．Lingoglobe. C．Coeffee. D．Coffee Strap. 3．What do the four places have in common? A．They are free of charge. B．They are very popular in the world. C．They have a small number of users. D．They are helpful to improve your written English. 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个免费的在线学英语口语的平台。 1．细节理解题。根据Go Speaky部分中“If you don’t want to download or install (安装) any special programs for voice and video chat, you can just sign up on Go Speaky. This website has a built in video chat right on the website, so you can find and talk to people without leaving your browser (浏览器). (如果你不想下载或安装任何用于语音和视频聊天的特殊程序，你可以在Go Speaky上注册。这个网站有一个内置的视频聊天功能，所以你可以不用离开浏览器就找到人并和他们交谈)”可知，Go Speaky的特别之处在于无需下载用于视频聊天的特殊程序。故选C项。 2．细节理解题。根据Coeffee部分中“Coeffee is a fun website that teaches languages through games. (Coeffee是一个通过游戏教授语言的有趣网站)”可知，如果你想通过游戏学习英语，应该选择Coeffee。故选C项。 3．细节理解题。根据Go Speaky部分“Price: Free.(价格：免费)”、Lingoglobe部分“Price: Free. (价格：免费)”、Coeffee部分“Price: Free. (价格：免费)”和Coffee Strap部分“Price: Free. (价格：免费)”可知，这四个平台的共同之处是都免费。故选A项。 （四） （2025·河南驻马店·一模） Combining bikes and trains is a great way to explore nature, which mixes the ease of train travel with the freedom of cycling, giving you a special experience. Ohio and Erie Canal Towpath Trail It’s an 87-mile pathway from Cleveland to Bolivar in Northeast Ohio. The Cuyahoga Valley Scenic Railroad (CVSR) stretches out separately along the trail from Akron to Thornburg Station, a 31-mile stretch which goes through Cuyahoga Valley National Park. The trail hugs the outline of the original Ohio and Erie Canal, passing many landmarks like bridges, museums and villages. Danube Cycle Path It’s a path which follows the Danube River for about 745 miles, from Donaueschingen, Germany to Budapest, Hungary. The path is the most popular in Austria featuring 245 scenic miles serviced by local and long-distance trains. Most cyclists choose to ride from west to east with the flow of the river to take advantage of the natural slope (斜坡) of bicycle traffic. Lehigh Gorge Rail Trail It extends for 25 miles through woodlands next to the Lehigh River. A historic tourist railway called the Lehigh Gorge Scenic Railway follows the trail, allowing cyclists to enjoy a one-way ride instead of backtracking. The rail trail is mostly flat and passes through the Lehigh Gorge State Park. While the train operates most days, the bike service is only offered one weekend a month from May to November. Cinder Track It’s a 21-mile broken-stone pathway along the coast of Yorkshire, England. The towns of Scarborough and Whitby, where the trail begins and ends, both have train stations near the trail. The train journey is not a direct pathway between them. Actually, the tracks of the original direct pathway were removed to create the trail. Meanwhile, the trail hugs the Yorkshire coast, with views of seaside cliffs and fishing villages. 1．Which aspect makes the Ohio and Erie Canal Towpath Trail special? A．It gives cyclists a view of the sea. B．It shares most of its trail with CVSR. C．It provides a chance to visit museums. D．It goes through many cities and villages. 2．What is the disadvantage of the Lehigh Gorge Rail Trail for cyclists? A．The extremely rough path. B．The large number of sharp slopes. C．The connection with a local railway. D．The limited availability of cycling service. 3．What do Danube Cycle Path and Cinder Track have in common? A．They provide natural scenic views. B．They are famous for their physical features. C．They have local and long-distance train services. D．They are popular for their historical significance. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 【导语】本文是应用文。主要介绍了四条结合了自行车和火车的美丽旅行路线，包括路线特点、沿途风景以及旅行建议等信息。 1．细节理解题。根据Ohio and Erie Canal Towpath Trail下的“The trail hugs the outline of the original Ohio and Erie Canal, passing many landmarks like bridges, museums and villages.(这条小径沿着原来的俄亥俄和伊利运河的轮廓延伸，经过许多地标，如桥梁、博物馆和村庄)”可知，Ohio and Erie Canal Towpath Trail的特别之处是提供了参观博物馆的机会。故选C项。 2．细节理解题。根据Lehigh Gorge Rail Trail下的“While the train operates most days, the bike service is only offered one weekend a month from May to November.(虽然火车大部分时间运行，但从5月到11月，每月只有一个周末提供自行车服务)”可知，Lehigh Gorge Rail Trail对骑自行车的人来说，使用时间是有限制的。故选D项。 3．细节理解题。根据Danube Cycle Path下的“The path is the most popular in Austria featuring 245 scenic miles serviced by local and long-distance trains.(这条路径是奥地利最受欢迎的，全长245英里，沿途风景如画，由当地和长途火车提供服务)”以及Cinder Track下的“Meanwhile, the trail hugs the Yorkshire coast, with views of seaside cliffs and fishing villages.(与此同时，这条小径环绕着约克郡海岸，可以看到海边悬崖和渔村)”可知，Danube Cycle Path和Cinder Track的共同之处它们提供自然风景。故选A项。 （五） 2025届河南省信阳市高三第一次教学质量检测（一模） New Space Missions in 2024 ESA’s Hera mission The European Space Agency (ESA) plans to launch its Hera spacecraft in October on a mission to return to an asteroid (小行星) system visited by NASA’s DART spacecraft in 2022. Hera is designed to collect data on the targeted system, called Didymos. The spacecraft is expected to closely examine the physical properties of Didymos and measure detailed effects of DART’s crash. Europa Clipper NASA hopes to launch its Europa Clipper mission in October. This orbiter is designed to carry out close examinations of Jupiter’s moon Europa. Specifically, the mission will look for signs that the icy moon might hold the right conditions to support life. NASA says the orbiter will fly in orbit around Jupiter and perform repeated close flybys (飞跃) of the icy moon. Boeing’s Starliner test flight NASA and Boeing have said they plan to launch the first crewed test flight of the company’s Starliner spacecraft. NASA says it is targeting May 2024 to have Starliner ready for flight. The launch date is to be set later. The spacecraft completed its first uncrewed flight test to the International Space Station (ISS) last May. But Boeing has experienced several technical difficulties with Starliner during the mission and has worked with NASA to fix the problems as it prepares for the planned crewed flight. SpaceX Starship test SpaceX, another NASA’s partner, has been successfully using its rockets and spacecraft to transport astronauts and materials to the ISS since 2020. But the company will be seeking a successful test flight in 2024 for its super- heavy Starship spacecraft. SpaceX experienced two failed Starship tests in 2023 — one in April and the other in November — which resulted in explosions. The April explosion caused major damage to the launch structure in the state of Texas. SpaceX has said it has been examining the issues related to the explosions and plans to carry out another test of Starship as soon as possible. But it will have to wait until the US Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) completes its investigation of the launch site damage and approves a new test. 1. What is the main purpose of ESA’s Hera mission? A. To explore a new asteroid system. B. To collect data on the Didymos system. C. To return to the moon for further research. D. To measure the effects of a previous spacecraft crash. 2. Which statement about Boeing’s Starliner test flight is true? A. It will be launched in October 2024. B. It has already completed its first crewed flight test. C. NASA has set a specific launch date for the crewed flight. D. Boeing has encountered technical difficulties during its test flights. 3. What happened to SpaceX’s Starship during its tests in 2023? A. It successfully completed two test flights. B. It experienced explosions during both tests. C. The first test was successful, but the second failed. D. The April test caused minor damage to the launch structure. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了2024年的四个太空任务。 1. 细节理解题。根据“ESA’s Hera mission”下面的“Hera is designed to collect data on the targeted system, called Didymos.(“赫拉”旨在收集目标系统Didymos的数据)”可知，“赫拉”的任务是收集Didymos系统的数据。故选B。 2. 细节理解题。根据“Boeing’s Starliner test flight”下面的“NASA and Boeing have said they plan to launch the first crewed test flight of the company’s Starliner spacecraft. NASA says it is targeting May 2024 to have Starliner ready for flight. The launch date is to be set later.(美国国家航空航天局和波音公司表示，他们计划发射该公司“星际客船”航天器的首次载人试飞。美国国家航空航天局表示，其目标是在2024年5月让“星际客船”做好飞行准备。发射日期将稍后确定)”可知，“星际客船”航天器的发射日期还没有确定，载人试飞还没有完成，所以A、B两项错误；根据“But Boeing has experienced several technical difficulties with Starliner during the mission and has worked with NASA to fix the problems as it prepares for the planned crewed flight.(但波音公司在执行任务期间遇到了“星际客船”的几个技术困难，并在为计划中的载人飞行做准备时，已经与美国国家航空航天局合作，以便解决这些问题)”可知，NASA还没有为载人飞行设定具体日期，波音公司在试飞时遇到了几个技术困难，所以C项错误，D项正确。故选D。 3. 细节理解题。根据“SpaceX Starship test”下面的“SpaceX experienced two failed Starship tests in 2023 — one in April and the other in November — which resulted in explosions.(SpaceX在2023年经历了两次失败的“星舰”测试——一次是在4月，另一次是11月——导致了爆炸)”可知，2023年SpaceX的两次“星舰”测试都爆炸了。故选B。 （六） 2025届河南省焦作市博爱县第一中学高三上学期一模 Master Gardener Volunteers Wanted Why Become a Master Gardener? The Master Gardener program is an all-volunteer organization where you can develop your own leadership and teaching skills while teaching the younger youth about healthy eating, agriculture, and so on! Master Gardeners involve people in activities to improve their general well-being and overall enjoyment of life by helping them find sound management practices for home and urban natural resources, by creating pleasing environments through people-plant interactions and horticultural therapy (园艺疗法), and by providing a safe food supply through home fruit and vegetable production. What Qualifications Must You Meet? Anyone can apply to be a Master Gardener — you don’t need to be an expert or have a degree. You do, however, need to: ●Have certain experience or know a little about gardening or landscape management. ●Be willing to share horticulture information with others. ●Be willing to attend a training program and can devote time to volunteering and continuing education. Besides, to become a Master Gardener volunteer, each applicant needs to complete an application, prepare background screening paperwork and schedule an interview with extension staff. What Does the Training Involve? Training sessions are offered one day a week over a three-month period and are led by expert educators in the region. Approximately 60 hours of classroom instruction and field study and 60 hours of volunteer internship (实习) work are required to complete the program and become certified. In order to remain a certified Master Gardener, 30 hours of volunteer work and 10 hours of continuing education or advanced training are required each year. 1. What does a Master Gardener do? A. Help promote the well-being of people. B. Train volunteers to help with gardening. C. Teach the young about cooking and farming. D. Increase the output of home fruit and vegetable. 2. What is required if you want to apply to be a Master Gardener? A. Acquiring excellent teaching skills. B. Having some relevant knowledge. C. Completing given training sessions. D. Obtaining rich volunteer experience. 3. How long will it take to become a certified Master Gardener? A. A year. B. Three months. C. About 160 hours. D. About 120 hours. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了“园艺大师志愿者”这一项目，包括成为园艺大师的好处、申请资格以及培训内容等。 1. 细节理解题。根据Why Become a Master Gardener?部分中“Master Gardeners involve people in activities to improve their general well-being and overall enjoyment of life (园艺大师组织人们参与活动，以提高他们的整体幸福感和生活的整体享受)”可知，园艺大师主要做的是帮助提升人们的幸福感。故选A项。 2.细节理解题。根据What Qualifications Must You Meet?部分中“●Have certain experience or know a little about gardening or landscape management. (有一定的经验或了解一些园艺或景观管理知识)”可知，如果你想申请成为园艺大师，需要有一些相关知识。故选B项。 3.细节理解题。根据What Does the Training Involve?部分中“Approximately 60 hours of classroom instruction and field study and 60 hours of volunteer internship (实习) work are required to complete the program and become certified. (完成该项目并获得认证需要大约60个小时的课堂教学和实地学习，以及60个小时的志愿者实习工作)”可知，成为认证的园艺大师需要大约120个小时。故选D项。 （七） 2025届河南省豫西北教研联盟（许洛平）高三一模 Are you dreaming of overcoming Mount Kilimanjaro, but not sure which route to take? Here’s an overview of four Kilimanjaro routes for you. Marangu Route The Marangu Route, also known as the “Coca-Cola Route”, is distinguished by its cottage accommodations and is a popular choice for climbers aiming to reach the top of Kilimanjaro. Providing a more comfortable option compared to camping, these simple cottages offer basic facilities and can be a welcoming sight after a day of challenging hiking. Machame Route The Machame Route, often referred to as the “Whiskey Route”, is famous for its splendid landscapes and challenging summit (顶峰) night that tests climbers’determination and tolerance. The night before the summit push, is a laborious test, characterized by sharp, rocky terrain (地形) and freezing temperatures, where climbers rely on their mental strength and physical preparedness to overcome the final barriers to Uhuru Peak. Lemosho Route The Lemosho Route offers breathtaking scenic views and owns one of the highest summit success rates among the Kilimanjaro routes, making it a favorite among climbers. What sets the Lemosho Route apart is its gradual ascent (上升) profile, allowing climbers to accustom effectively and increase their chances of reaching the summit successfully. Rongai Route The Rongai Rout e provides a quiet hiking experience, allowing climbers to adapt gradually while impressing themselves with the untouched wilderness of Kilimanjaro’s northern side. Adaptation becomes more manageable due to the route’s gentle ascent, allowing climbers to adjust to the increasing height comfortably. The unique advantage of this path is its relatively lower traffic, providing a peaceful experience in harmony with nature’s patterns. 1. What makes Marangu Route special? A. The accommodations. B. The free Coca-Cola. C. The camping sight. D. The challenging hiking. 2. What is most required when you choose Machame Route? A. Climbing equipment. B. Help of Whiskey. C. Teamwork of climbers. D. Strong willpower. 3. What do the last two routes have in common? A. They have lower traffic. B. They offer vast wilderness. C. They are easier to adapt to. D. They are planned for the old. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍攀爬乞力马扎罗山的四条路线。 1. 细节理解题。由Marangu Route中“The Marangu Route, also known as the‘Coca-Cola Route’, is distinguished by its cottage accommodations and is a popular choice for climbers aiming to reach the top of Kilimanjaro.(The Marangu 路线也被称为‘可口可乐路线’，以其小屋住宿而闻名，是攀登乞力马扎罗山山顶的登山者的热门选择。)”可知，Marangu Route以住宿而闻名。故选A项。 2. 推理判断题。由Machame Route中“The night before the summit push, is a laborious test, characterized by sharp, rocky terrain (地形) and freezing temperatures, where climbers rely on their mental strength and physical preparedness to overcome the final barriers to Uhuru Peak.(登顶前一晚是一个艰苦的考验，其特征是陡峭的岩石地形和冰冷的气温，登山者依靠他们的精神力量和身体准备来克服通往Uhuru Peak的最后障碍。)”可知，选择Machame路线需要拥有坚强的意志力。故选D项。 3. 细节理解题。由Lemosho Route中“What sets the Lemosho Route apart is its gradual ascent (上升) profile, allowing climbers to accustom effectively and increase their chances of reaching the summit successfully.(The Lemosho 路线的独特之处在于其渐进的上升路线，使登山者能够有效地适应并增加成功到达山顶的机会。)”和Rongai Route中“Adaptation becomes more manageable due to the route’s gentle ascent, allowing climbers to adjust to the increasing height comfortably. (由于路线的平缓上升，适应变得更加容易管理，使登山者能够舒适地适应不断增加的高度。)”可知，这两条路线都很容易适应。故选C项。 （八） 2025届河南省创新发展联盟高三下学期一模 The Gardner Museum is a wonderful and family-friendly place to visit. The following is some information you should know before you go. Admission Prices Adults: $20 Seniors (65 and up): $18 Students: $13 Children (5 and under): Free ·Anyone of 5 and under receives free general admission year-round; every day we’re open. We’ve offered this program for decades, our records indicating that Boston Public Schools (BPS) students were first offered free admission in 1935. ·Thinking Through Art (TTA): The Gardner Museum’s TTA program is a partnership with 34 BPS, which includes free general admission for students and teachers, subsidized (受补助的) bus transportation, and free family passes for TTA students. ·Free First Thursdays: After 3 pm, the first Thursday of each month, the Gardner Museum is free for all to enjoy. What Can I See And Do During My Visit? The Museum created its installations to call up an emotional response in visitors. That’s why, unlike other institutions, there aren’t conventional labels in this museum. It wants you to find your own meanings. To learn more about the collection, you can use our digital guides and maps on your phone or mobile device. What Can I Bring With Me? ·Your own headphones to listen to our audio guides on your smart phone ·Bags smaller than 12 in. × 12 in. What Can’t I Bring With Me? ·Outside food and/ or drink ·Bags, backpacks, and luggage larger than 12 in. × 12 in. 1．How much should a TTA student pay to visit the Gardner Museum with his parents? A．$20. B．$49. C．$53. D．Free. 2．What makes the Gardner Museum different from others? A．It is all digitally controlled. B．Traditional labels are absent there. C．It offers visitors hands-on experiences. D．Interaction is encouraged among visitors. 3．What can we know about the Gardner Museum? A．It was established in 1935. B．It gets financial support from 34 BPS. C．It provides digital guides to visitors. D．It doesn’t allow visitors to bring bags. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了加德纳博物馆的参观注意事项。 1．细节理解题。根据Admission Prices部分中“·Thinking Through Art (TTA): The Gardner Museum’s TTA program is a partnership with 34 BPS, which includes free general admission for students and teachers, subsidized (受补助的) bus transportation, and free family passes for TTA students.(·通过艺术思考（TTA）：加德纳博物馆的TTA计划是与34个BPS的合作伙伴关系，其中包括学生和教师的免费普通入场，补贴巴士交通，以及TTA学生的免费家庭通行证)”可知，TTA学生和父母一起参观加德纳博物馆免费。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据What Can I See And Do During My Visit?部分中“That’s why, unlike other institutions, there aren’t conventional labels in this museum.(这就是为什么与其他机构不同，这个博物馆没有传统的标签)”可知，加德纳博物馆与其他博物馆的区别是没有传统的标签。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据What Can I See And Do During My Visit?部分中“To learn more about the collection, you can use our digital guides and maps on your phone or mobile device.(要了解更多关于这些藏品的信息，您可以在手机或移动设备上使用我们的数字指南和地图)”可知，加德纳博物馆为游客提供数字指南。故选C。 7 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$