精品解析：天津市南开区2024—2025学年高三下学期质量监测（一）英语试题

2024-2025学年度第二学期高三年级质量监测（一） 英语学科笔试 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。第Ⅰ卷1至12页，第Ⅱ卷13至16页。 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 祝各位考生考试顺利！ 第Ⅰ卷 注意事项： 1.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 2.本卷共55小题，共95分。 第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节：单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Do you recall Sarah, the art teacher from last year? —Hmm, ______, but I can’t seem to remember her face clearly. A. you’ve got a point B. I’m not so sure C. it sounds familiar D. I couldn’t agree more 2. The security team conducted a thorough ______ of the entire facility to ensure no unauthorized (未授权的) personnel had entered. A. inspection B. study C. survey D. exploration 3 The books on the shelf over there are not as interesting as ______ in our library. A. them B. ones C. that D. those 4. Elena felt quite ______ when she saw her score on the math test, which was much lower than she had expected. A. pleased B. discouraged C. amazed D. embarrassed 5. During his college years, he ______ spend his evenings studying and preparing for exams. A. must B. should C. could D. would 6. I’m not sure ______ he will be able to come to the meeting tomorrow. A. whether B. what C. where D. that 7. By the time you arrive in London, we ______ in Europe for two weeks. A. will stay B. will have stayed C. have stayed D. have been staying 8. The student, when asked why she ______ the rules during the exam, remained silent and refused to answer. A. had broken B. broke C. breaks D. was breaking 9. ______ worrying about what others think of you, spend time focusing on your own personal growth and development. A. Because of B. Instead of C. In case of D. In spite of 10. Medical research suggests that consuming dark chocolate releases certain compounds in the brain ______ people to experience a sense of pleasure and relaxation. A. to have caused B. having caused C. causing D. caused 11. By 2050, humans may inhabit cities ______ all transportation is fully automated and environmentally friendly. A. that B. where C. which D. when 12. —The project deadline has been extended by a week. — ______. When is the new deadline? A. Good to know B. That’s impossible C. It doesn’t matter D. I’m sorry to hear that 13. The new manager of the company is trying to ______ the high expectations of her employees. A. fulfill B. disappoint C. handle D. ignore 14. Exercise may enhance mental health, especially when ______ regularly and with proper intensity. A. practiced B. being practiced C. to practice D. practicing 15. The new head coach of the soccer team is determined to ______ the challenges faced by the team and lead them to victory. A. call off B. put off C. hold back D. take on 第二节：完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Bruce Lee (Nov. 27th. 1940-Jul. 20th, 1973) was born in China Town, San Francisco, but grew up in Kowloon, Hong Kong. Due to his poor health during his childhood, Lee was sent to a ___16___ at the age of 7 to practise Tai Chi, which was good for ___17___. By age 13, he also learned Wing Chun (咏春) from Ye Wen, a brilliant Wing Chun master. Later he learned other Kung Fu skills, all of which laid a(n) ___18___ foundation for his eventual creation of Jeet Kune Do (截拳道). Besides Chinese boxing skills, he studied western fists skills and learned the boxing methods, steps and motions of some masters. He ___19___ the Jun-fan Martial Arts Club at university. The club became well-known ever since news ___20___ about him saving a girl in Chinatown, Florida, by ___21___ four gangsters (匪徒) with bare hands. Very soon, ___22___ of his club were established in Seattle, Auckland, Los Angeles, amongst others. He became well-known in America. It was in this ___23___ that he spread Chinese Kung Fu by teaching and ___24___ experiences. His film ___25___ started when he was only three months old, with a role in the Golden Gate Girl. In 1948, he guest starred in the Riches. More ___26___ came in the following year. His breakthrough came about in 1950 in a film called Little Cheung. In 1953 and 1955, he had roles in seven films. In 1971, he accepted the ___27___ of the Hong Kong Golden Harvest Studio to sign up for two films, the Big Boss and Fist of Fury. The former broke the movie box office ___28___ of Hong Kong at that time and the ___29___ broke the box office of Asian movies. In addition, he cooperated with American Hollywood Warner Bros Pictures to ___30___ Enter the Dragon. As his film career was becoming more and more ___31___, he died suddenly at age 32 whilst shooting the Game of Death in 1973. Bruce Lee had played a(n) ___32___ role in the spread of Chinese Kung Fu as well as the development of the Kungfu ___33___. As a result, Jackie Chan, Jet Lee, Donnie Yen, Sammo Hung and other famous stars all had him as their mentor (导师). ___34___ his influence, western people have a better knowledge of Chinese people and Chinese Kung Fu and many of them ___35___ interests in learning the skills. 16. A. scholar B. master C. pioneer D. professor 17. A. reputation B. Kung Fu C. fitness D. solution 18. A. emotional B. shaky C. moral D. solid 19. A. joined B. established C. promoted D. sponsored 20. A. spread B. received C. followed D. confirmed 21. A. arresting B. robbing C. defeating D. threatening 22. A. rules B. standards C. services D. branches 23. A. way B. chance C. channel D. concept 24. A. overcoming B. comparing C. shaping D. exchanging 25. A. list B. scene C. production D. career 26. A. stars B. names C. audiences D. roles 27. A. condition B. invitation C. decision D. award 28. A. incomes B. records C. barriers D. bonds 29. A. best B. first C. latter D. final 30. A. shoot B. set C. create D. lay 31. A. disappointing B. aggressive C. adventurous D. successful 32. A. minor B. influential C. traditional D. negative 33. A. practice B. styles C. communities D. movies 34. A. Without B. Beyond C. Under D. On 35. A. take B. offer C. lose D. tell 第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Eyesight, or vision, is the ability to see. Lifestyle factors such as eating a well-balanced diet, regular physical activity, taking screen breaks, and avoiding smoking can support eye and vision health. You can also practice eye exercises regularly to improve eyesight and maintain eye health. Eye exercises are physical exercises that can help to improve conditions such as eye strain (眼睛疲劳), strabismus (crossed eyes), and lazy eye. Near-and-Far Focus Try the near-and-far focus exercise to maintain clarity of vision when shifting focus between near and far objects. First, position your thumb about 10 inches away from your face. Stare at your thumb for 15 seconds, then break your focus. Next, look at an object about 10-20 feet in the distance for 15 seconds before returning your focus to your thumb. Repeat this sequence (顺序) five times. Figure Eight The figure eight is an eye exercise that helps reduce digital eye strain. Start this exercise by focusing your eyes on a spot or object in front of you that’s 10 feet away. Visually draw a figure eight around the spot and continue your eye movement by tracing the figure eight for 30 seconds. Switch the direction of the figure eight and repeat the sequence. 20-20-20 Rule To avoid digital eye strain from screen time throughout the day, make an effort to take a break from your screen with the 20-20-20 rule. Every 20 minutes, take a break from your screen to look 20 feet away for 20 seconds. This eye exercise gives tired eyes some quick relief from digital devices and screens that cause eye strain. Eye Rolling Studies have found that eye-rolling exercises may help reduce stress and improve quality of life. Eye rolling exercises can also help relieve eye strain. To perform an eye-rolling exercise, sit in a comfortable position and stare straight ahead. Look upward and slowly move your eyes in a circular, clockwise direction. Close your eyes to keep them relaxed. Finally, open your eyes and repeat the sequence in a counter-clockwise direction. 36. What is the main idea of the first paragraph? A. Eyesight is the ability to hear sounds. B. Lifestyle factors like diet and exercise have no impact on vision. C. Lifestyle factors and eye exercises can support eye and vision health. D. Smoking improves eye health. 37. What is the purpose of the near-and-far focus exercise? A. To see where the thumb is. B. To constantly adjust the distance of the thumb position. C. To keep vision clear when shifting focus from nearby to faraway objects. D. To adjust the eyes to the movement of the thumb. 38. How does the figure eight exercise benefit the eyes? A. It enhances the ability to see in low-light conditions. B. It reduces digital eye strain by encouraging smooth eye movements. C. It helps the eyes learn the figure of eight movement. D. It improves the way your eyes work with the figure eight. 39. What is the 20-20-20 rule designed to do? A. Increase screen time without breaks. B. Improve posture by reminding users to sit upright every 20 minutes. C. Reduce the risk of developing nearsightedness by focusing on distant objects. D. Avoid digital eye strain by taking breaks from screens. 40 What additional benefit do eye-rolling exercises provide? A. They improve night vision and reduce sensitivity to bright light. B. They assist in lowering stress and promoting a better quality of life. C. They help maintain the ability of the eyes to move in circles. D. They enhance the ability to focus on moving objects. B Larry was a truck driver, but his lifelong dream was to fly. When he graduated from high school, he joined the Air Force in hopes of becoming a pilot. Unfortunately, poor eyesight disqualified him. So, when he finally left the service, he had to satisfy himself with watching others fly the fighter jets that criss-crossed (纵横交错) the skies over his backyard. As he sat there in his lawn chair, he dreamed about the magic of flying. Then one day, Larry Walters got an idea. He went down to the local store and bought a tank of helium (氦气) and forty-five weather balloons. Back in his yard, Larry used straps to attach the balloons to his lawn chair, the kind you might have in your own back yard. He anchored the chair to the bumper of his jeep and inflated (充气) the balloons with helium. Then he packed some sandwiches and drinks and loaded a BB gun, figuring he could pop a few of those balloons when it was time to return to earth. His preparations complete, Larry Walters sat in his chair and cut the anchoring cord. His plan was to lazily float up a ways, and then lazily back down to ground. But, things didn’t quite work out that way. When Larry cut the cord, he didn’t float lazily up-he shot up as if fired from a cannon! Nor did he go up a couple hundred feet. He climbed and climbed, until he finally leveled off at eleven THOUSAND feet! At that height, he could hardly risk deflating any of the balloons, lest he unbalance the load and really experience flying! So, he stayed up there, sailing around for fourteen hours, totally at a loss as to how to get down. Eventually, Larry drifted into the approach corridor for Los Angeles International Airport. A Pan Am (泛美航空公司) pilot radioed the tower about passing a guy in a lawn chair at eleven thousand feet... with a gun in his lap! At that point, the Navy sent a helicopter to rescue him. But, the rescue team had a hard time getting to him, because the draft from their propeller (螺旋桨) kept pushing his home-made machine farther and farther away. Eventually they were able to hover over him and drop a rescue line with which they gradually pulled him back to earth. As soon as Larry hit the ground, he was arrested. But as he was being led away in handcuffs (手铐), a television reporter called out to ask, “Mr. Walters, why did you do it?” Larry stopped, eyed the man for a moment and replied casually, “A man can’t just sit around.” 41. What caused Larry to be kept away from his dream? A. Strict Air Force rules. B. His identity as a truck driver. C. His lawn chair. D. His poor eyesight. 42. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. Larry’s successful attempt to fly a fighter jet using helium balloons. B. Larry’s successful flying with helium balloons and a lawn chair. C. Larry’s invention of a new type of weather balloon for scientific research. D. Larry’s preparations and plan to float using helium balloons. 43. How did the Pan Am pilot feel when he saw Larry? A. Regretful. B. Surprised. C. Grateful. D. Thrilled. 44. Why didn’t he deflate any of the balloons? A. Because he wanted to stay in the air longer to enjoy the view. B. Because he was worried about unbalancing the load and causing an accident. C. Because he forgot to fire his BB gun. D. Because he was afraid the balloons would explode at high altitude. 45. By saying “A man can’t just sit around” in the last paragraph, the author means ______. A. Larry wanted to avoid physical activity and preferred sitting in his lawn chair B. Larry believed in taking action and pursuing his dreams rather than doing nothing C. Larry was tired of flying and decided to give up on his dream D. Larry was criticizing others for not sitting around like him C DeepSeek is a Chinese artificial intelligence company based in Hangzhou, Zhejiang. Established in 2023, DeepSeek develops open-source large language models (LLMs). The company is owned and funded by Liang Wenfeng, a Chinese businessman who is DeepSeek’s CEO. DeepSeek released its RI LLM (Large Language Model) on January 20, 2025, for a fraction (部分) of the investment that major Al players like OpenAI made for their own developments. The DeepSeek AI assistant, a mobile app that offers a chatbot interface for DeepSeek R1, surpassed OpenAI’s ChatGPT mobile software to become the top-ranked app in the Apple App Store chart within days of its debut (首秀). DeepSeek’s explosive growth in popularity and usage caused a stir in the tech industry, causing big AI firms’ stock prices to drop globally. The best part of DeepSeek is that it is an Open Source product which means it is not only free to use but its code is publicly accessible for anyone to modify and distribute in the true decentralized (分散管理的), collaborative (协作的) spirit of open source. This also makes DeepSeek 20 to 50 times cheaper than OpenAI’s GPT-3 model. DeepSeek is also relatively easy to use and can be operated in a computer of basic configuration (配置). DeepSeek can be effectively used by students to accomplish various academic tasks to find and organize information for their studies. For instance, DeepSeek can assist with writing tasks by suggesting well-organized content structures, grammar improvements, and citations. It can also help students locate and format relevant academic references for their papers. Personalized study guides can be offered by DeepSeek using certain course materials. In order to generate a guide that highlights important topics and arranges them for review, students can upload or link to notes or textbooks. DeepSeek can also assist with language translation, making it easier for students studying in non-native languages to understand academic content, or even to improve their own writing when composing papers in different languages. DeepSeek can help students find practice questions, exam papers, and study materials relevant to their courses. It can suggest important concepts and topics to focus on based on the syllabus (教学大纲) and previous exams. Thus, we can conclude that DeepSeek’s varied features can help students streamline their academic workload, improve their research, writing, and study efficiency and obtain better academic performance and results. 46. What do we know about DeepSeek? A. It is a hardware company specializing in high-end computers for AI research. B. It is a closed-source AI company that develops expensive language models for corporate use only. C. It is a social media platform designed to connect students for academic collaboration. D. I is an open-source AI company that offers free and customizable large language models. 47. What could be inferred from Paragraph 2? A. DeepSeek’s AI assistant was unpopular. B. DeepSeek’s AI assistant was removed from the App Store. C. DeepSeek’s AI assistant excelled ChatGPT, impacting AI companies’ stock prices. D. DeepSeek’s AI assistant was only for major Al players. 48. What is one of the main benefits of using DeepSeek for students? A. It provides financial aid for students in need. B. It offers personalized study guides based on course materials. C. It organizes students’ social calendars. D. It replaces teachers by fully automating classroom instruction. 49. What conclusion can we draw from the passage? A. DeepSeek is a closed-source AI platform with limited applications for students. B. DeepSeek’s AI models are more expensive and less accessible than OpenAI’s GPT-3. C. DeepSeek is primarily designed for corporate use and has no relevance to individual users. D. DeepSeek, being open-source and affordable, helps students boost academic efficiency and performance. 50. Which section of a newspaper might this article be selected from? A. Sports. B. Business&Technology. C. Entertainment. D. Health&Wellness. D Researchers have spent decades catching and measuring birds in a remote corner of Brazil’s Amazon rainforest. They started coming here to study diversity in old-growth forests. They wanted to compare species living there to those in areas where logging (伐木) or roads have broken up the habitat. But a team has discovered a more subtle change: Birds are shrinking. Over the past 40 years, dozens of tropical bird species have gotten smaller. Many species have lost about 1 to 2 percent of their average body weight per decade. What’s more, some species have grown longer wings. During the same time period, the climate has gotten hotter and more variable. Leaner, more efficient bodies may help birds stay cool, the researchers say. “Climate change isn’t something of the future. It’s happening now.” says Ben Winger. “And,” he adds, it “has effects we haven’t thought of.” Winger is an ornithologist — someone who studies birds. He wasn’t part of the new study. But he has witnessed a similar shrinkage in migratory birds (候鸟). Seeing the same patterns in many different types of birds, including ones now that don’t migrate, suggests it may be “a more universal phenomenon.” he says. Many studies have linked body size and temperature. In colder climates, it pays to be big. A smaller surface area relative to one’s volume reduces heat loss through the skin. That keeps a body warmer. As the climate warms, “you’d expect shrinking body sizes to help organisms off-load heat better,” says Vitek Jirinec. He’s an ecologist at the Integral Ecology Research Center. Jirinec and his team wanted to see if birds that stay put also have been shrinking. They studied tropical species that don’t migrate. They focused on birds in an undisturbed part of the Amazon. (That helps rule out local human effects, such as logging.) They analyzed data from 1979 to 2019. It came from more than 11,000 individual birds. They represented 77 species. Measurements included body mass and wing length. The researchers also examined climate data for the region. The study included birds with very different lifestyles. Some live high in the trees. Others lived lower, even on the ground. And all species got lighter over time, the researchers found. On average, species lost from about 0.1 percent to nearly 2 percent of their body weight each decade. Birds could be evolving to adapt to climate change. Or their bodies might grow differently in response to warmer temperatures. Either way, the emerging changes point to the potential harm of human activity, Jirinec says. 51. In writing Paragraph 1, the author aims to ______. A. introduce the main topic of the passage B. argue against the idea that climate change affects wildlife C. summarize the findings of previous research on bird body size D. provide background information about the study on tropical birds 52. What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A. Some tropical bird species have grown longer wings in response to climate change. B. The climate in the Amazon rainforest has remained stable over the past few decades. C. Researchers have observed no changes in the body size of tropical bird species. D. The average body weight of tropical bird species has increased over the past 40 years. 53. What does Ben Winger suggest about the observed changes in bird sizes? A. The changes are limited to migratory birds and do not apply to other species. B The changes may be a universal phenomenon affecting many types of birds. C. The changes are unrelated to climate change. D. The changes are temporary and will reverse as temperatures stabilize. 54. What is the author’s purpose in writing Paragraph 5? A. To argue that the shrinking body size of tropical birds is not a significant concern. B. To argue that human activities like logging have no impact on bird populations. C. To compare the differences between migratory and non-migratory birds. D. To present findings on bird size changes and their link to climate change. 55. What could be the best title for the passage? A. Migratory Birds in the Amazon Rainforest B. The Decline in Body Size of Amazonian Bird Species C. As the Tropics Warm, Some Birds Are Shrinking D. The Impact of Logging on Tropical Bird Species 第Ⅱ卷 注意事项： 1.用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。 2.本卷共6题，共35分。 第三部分：写作 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照要求用英语回答问题。 （共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照要求用英语回答问题 Steamed buns or xiaolongbao, receive global recognition for their paper-thin skin and light, flavorful fillings. They are steamed to perfection, highlighting a harmonious blend of their delicate textures with the distinctive fresh and delicious broth (肉汤). The buns, generally thought to have originated in Hangzhou, the capital of Zhejiang province, were actually created by locals from Shengzhou (嵊州), a county-level city in Shaoxing, Zhejiang, around 120 kilometers southeast of Hangzhou. Historical records show that the owner of the first xiaolongbao shop, believed that compared with Hangzhou, Shengzhou was less well-known to people. As a result, in order to attract customers, the owner decided to use Hangzhou on his signboard. Natives of Shengzhou doing business across the country then followed suit, naming their shops Hangzhou xiaolongbao. Therefore, for a long time, Hangzhou xiaolongbao has been synonymous with Shengzhou xiaolongbao. Local statistics show that there are about 50,000 Shengzhou natives who, relying on Shengzhou xiaolongbao, have opened more than 20,000 stores nationwide. Most of the shops that are scattered throughout the streets and alleys exist as mom-and-pop stores, with the handmade buns being of good quality. However, compared to the modern production processes of many food outlets, the development of Shengzhou xiaolongbao faced limitations. Since 2016, the government of Shengzhou has rolled out an initiative to establish distinctive brands for both Shengzhou xiaolongbao and other local snacks, with an annual investment of 30 million yuan ($4 million) to fuel its growth. Entrepreneurs (企业家) in Shengzhou have also blazed new trails by pioneering a production line for quick-frozen xiaolongbao. So far, there are more than 70 quick-frozen xiaolongbao companies in Shengzhou. 56. Where is the true origin of xiaolongbao? (no more than 8 words) _______________________________________________________________________________ 57. Why did the first xiaolongbao shop owner choose Hangzhou on his signboard? (no more than 5 words) _______________________________________________________________________________ 58. What does the underlined phrase mean in Paragraph 4? (no more than 3 word) _______________________________________________________________________________ 59. What challenges did the development of xiaolongbao face? (no more than 12 words) _______________________________________________________________________________ 60. How do you think the introduction of quick-frozen xiaolongbao production lines might change the way people consume and view this traditional food? (no more than 20 words) _______________________________________________________________________________ 第二节：书面表达（满分25分） 61. 假设你是晨光中学的学生李津，学校下周一将举办中国传统文化展示活动，请你用英语写一份邀请函，邀请外教Chris参加活动，内容包括： （1）活动内容； （2）活动时间、地点； （3）活动意义。 注意： （1）词数不少于100； （2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。 （3）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Chris, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards, Li Jin 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度第二学期高三年级质量监测（一） 英语学科笔试 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。第Ⅰ卷1至12页，第Ⅱ卷13至16页。 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 祝各位考生考试顺利！ 第Ⅰ卷 注意事项： 1.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 2.本卷共55小题，共95分。 第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节：单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Do you recall Sarah, the art teacher from last year? —Hmm, ______, but I can’t seem to remember her face clearly. A. you’ve got a point B. I’m not so sure C. it sounds familiar D. I couldn’t agree more 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你还记得去年的美术老师萨拉吗？——听起来耳熟，但我似乎不太记得她长什么样了。A. you’ve got a point你说对了；B. I’m not so sure我不确定；C. it sounds familiar听起来耳熟；D. I couldn’t agree more我完全同意。根据后文“but I can’t seem to remember her face clearly”可知，听起来耳熟，记得长相了。故选C。 2. The security team conducted a thorough ______ of the entire facility to ensure no unauthorized (未授权的) personnel had entered. A. inspection B. study C. survey D. exploration 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：安保团队对整个设施进行了彻底的检查，以确保没有未经授权的人员进入。A. inspection检查；视察；B. study学习；研究；C. survey调查；勘测；D. exploration探索；探险。根据“to ensure no unauthorized (未授权的) personnel had entered”可知，安保团队是为了确保没有未经授权的人员进入，所以对整个设施进行的是检查。故选A。 3. The books on the shelf over there are not as interesting as ______ in our library. A. them B. ones C. that D. those 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：那边书架上的书没有我们图书馆里的那些书有趣。A. them它们，指代特定名词，可替代前文同一事物；B. ones一些，泛指同类事物，需搭配形容词使用；C. that那个，特指单数名词；D. those那些，特指复数名词，可替代前文同类事物。在本句中应用“those”指代“the books”，用于比较“那边书架上的书”和“我们图书馆里的书”，替代同类事物。故选D。 4. Elena felt quite ______ when she saw her score on the math test, which was much lower than she had expected. A. pleased B. discouraged C. amazed D. embarrassed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Elena看到数学考试成绩比她预期的低很多时，感到非常沮丧。 A. pleased高兴的； B. discouraged沮丧的； C. amazed惊讶的； D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据 “when she saw her score on the math test, which was much lower than she had expected”可知，Elena看到数学考试成绩比她预期的低很多时，感到非常沮丧。故选B项。 5. During his college years, he ______ spend his evenings studying and preparing for exams. A. must B. should C. could D. would 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：在大学期间，他会每天晚上都学习和准备考试。 A. must必须，表示强烈的必要性或确定性； B. should应该，表示建议或义务； C. could能够，表示能力或可能性； D. would会，表示过去习惯性动作或意愿。根据句意可知，表示过去习惯性动作。故选D项。 6. I’m not sure ______ he will be able to come to the meeting tomorrow. A. whether B. what C. where D. that 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我不确定他明天是否能来参加会议。本空引导宾语从句，且根据I’m not sure可知，本空表示“是否”，用whether引导宾语从句。故选A。 7. By the time you arrive in London, we ______ in Europe for two weeks. A. will stay B. will have stayed C. have stayed D. have been staying 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：当你到达伦敦时，我们已经在欧洲待了两周。by the time +一般现在时，主句用将来完成时。故选B项。 8. The student, when asked why she ______ the rules during the exam, remained silent and refused to answer. A. had broken B. broke C. breaks D. was breaking 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：当被问到为什么在考试中违反规则时，这个学生保持沉默，拒绝回答。作why引导的名词性从句谓语，发生在主句谓语“remained silent and refused to answer”之前，此处从句表示过去的过去，用过去完成时。故选A。 9. ______ worrying about what others think of you, spend time focusing on your own personal growth and development. A. Because of B. Instead of C. In case of D. In spite of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：与其担心别人怎么看你，不如花时间专注于你自己的个人成长和发展。A. Because of因为，由于；B. Instead of代替，而不是；C. In case of万一，如果发生；D. In spite of尽管，不顾。 根据spend time focusing on your own personal growth and development可知，这里表达的是“不要担心别人怎么看你，而是专注于个人成长”，是替代关系，应该用Instead of。 故选B。 10. Medical research suggests that consuming dark chocolate releases certain compounds in the brain ______ people to experience a sense of pleasure and relaxation. A. to have caused B. having caused C. causing D. caused 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：医学研究表明，食用黑巧克力会在大脑中释放某些化合物，使人们体验到愉悦和放松的感觉。that引导的宾语从句中已有谓语releases，空处作非谓语动词，cause与逻辑主语compounds之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式表示主动意义。故选C项。 11. By 2050, humans may inhabit cities ______ all transportation is fully automated and environmentally friendly. A. that B. where C. which D. when 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：到2050年，人类可能居住在所有交通工具都完全自动化和环保的城市。空处引导定语从句，先行词是cities，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故选B。 12. —The project deadline has been extended by a week. — ______. When is the new deadline? A. Good to know B. That’s impossible C. It doesn’t matter D. I’m sorry to hear that 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——项目截止日期延长了一周。——很好，知道了。新的截止日期是什么时候？A. Good to know很好，知道了；B. That’s impossible这不可能；C. It doesn’t matter没关系；D. I’m sorry to hear that听到这个我很抱歉。结合语境可知，“项目截止日期延长了一周”是一个积极的消息，因为它为项目提供了更多时间，由此可知，此处表达对这一消息的认可和接受，符合语境。故选A项。 13. The new manager of the company is trying to ______ the high expectations of her employees. A. fulfill B. disappoint C. handle D. ignore 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：公司的新经理正试图满足员工的高期望。 A. fulfill满足，实现； B. disappoint使失望； C. handle处理，应对； D. ignore忽视。根据下文“the high expectations of her employees.”可知，公司的新经理正试图满足员工的高期望。故选A项。 14. Exercise may enhance mental health, especially when ______ regularly and with proper intensity. A. practiced B. being practiced C. to practice D. practicing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：锻炼可以促进心理健康，尤其是当定期且以适当强度进行时。本句为when引导的时间状语从句的省略，原句为when exercise is practiced，省略了exercise is。故选A。 15. The new head coach of the soccer team is determined to ______ the challenges faced by the team and lead them to victory. A. call off B. put off C. hold back D. take on 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。 句意：足球队的新主教练决心接受球队面临的挑战并带领他们走向胜利。A. call off 取消； B. put off 推迟； C. hold back 阻止；抑制； D. take on 承担；接受（挑战）。根据下文“ lead them to victory”可知，足球队的新主教练决心接受球队面临的挑战。故选D项。 第二节：完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Bruce Lee (Nov. 27th. 1940-Jul. 20th, 1973) was born in China Town, San Francisco, but grew up in Kowloon, Hong Kong. Due to his poor health during his childhood, Lee was sent to a ___16___ at the age of 7 to practise Tai Chi, which was good for ___17___. By age 13, he also learned Wing Chun (咏春) from Ye Wen, a brilliant Wing Chun master. Later he learned other Kung Fu skills, all of which laid a(n) ___18___ foundation for his eventual creation of Jeet Kune Do (截拳道). Besides Chinese boxing skills, he studied western fists skills and learned the boxing methods, steps and motions of some masters. He ___19___ the Jun-fan Martial Arts Club at university. The club became well-known ever since news ___20___ about him saving a girl in Chinatown, Florida, by ___21___ four gangsters (匪徒) with bare hands. Very soon, ___22___ of his club were established in Seattle, Auckland, Los Angeles, amongst others. He became well-known in America. It was in this ___23___ that he spread Chinese Kung Fu by teaching and ___24___ experiences. His film ___25___ started when he was only three months old with a role in the Golden Gate Girl. In 1948, he guest starred in the Riches. More ___26___ came in the following year. His breakthrough came about in 1950 in a film called Little Cheung. In 1953 and 1955, he had roles in seven films. In 1971, he accepted the ___27___ of the Hong Kong Golden Harvest Studio to sign up for two films, the Big Boss and Fist of Fury. The former broke the movie box office ___28___ of Hong Kong at that time and the ___29___ broke the box office of Asian movies. In addition, he cooperated with American Hollywood Warner Bros Pictures to ___30___ Enter the Dragon. As his film career was becoming more and more ___31___, he died suddenly at age 32 whilst shooting the Game of Death in 1973. Bruce Lee had played a(n) ___32___ role in the spread of Chinese Kung Fu as well as the development of the Kungfu ___33___. As a result, Jackie Chan, Jet Lee, Donnie Yen, Sammo Hung and other famous stars all had him as their mentor (导师). ___34___ his influence, western people have a better knowledge of Chinese people and Chinese Kung Fu and many of them ___35___ interests in learning the skills. 16. A. scholar B. master C. pioneer D. professor 17. A. reputation B. Kung Fu C. fitness D. solution 18. A. emotional B. shaky C. moral D. solid 19. A. joined B. established C. promoted D. sponsored 20. A. spread B. received C. followed D. confirmed 21. A. arresting B. robbing C. defeating D. threatening 22. A. rules B. standards C. services D. branches 23. A. way B. chance C. channel D. concept 24. A. overcoming B. comparing C. shaping D. exchanging 25. A. list B. scene C. production D. career 26. A. stars B. names C. audiences D. roles 27. A. condition B. invitation C. decision D. award 28. A. incomes B. records C. barriers D. bonds 29. A. best B. first C. latter D. final 30. A. shoot B. set C. create D. lay 31. A. disappointing B. aggressive C. adventurous D. successful 32. A. minor B. influential C. traditional D. negative 33. A. practice B. styles C. communities D. movies 34. A. Without B. Beyond C. Under D. On 35. A. take B. offer C. lose D. tell 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. D 23. A 24. D 25. D 26. D 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章介绍了李小龙的生平，以及他在中国功夫的传播和功夫电影的发展中发挥的重要作用。 【16题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于童年时身体不好，李小龙在7岁时被送到一位太极大师那里练习太极，这对健康很有好处。A. scholar学者；B. master大师；C. pioneer先驱；D. professor教授。根据下文“to practise Tai Chi”可知，李小龙被送往一位太极大师那里练习太极，故选B。 【17题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. reputation名誉；B. Kung Fu功夫；C. fitness健康；D. solution解决办法。根据上文“Due to his poor health during his childhood”可知，李小龙小时候身体不好，所以练习太极是为了强身健体，故选C。 【18题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：后来他学习了其他功夫技巧，为他最终创立截拳道奠定了坚实的基础。A. emotional情感的；B. shaky摇摇欲坠的；C. moral道德的；D. solid坚固的。根据上文“Later he learned other Kung Fu skills”可知，他李小龙学习了很多功夫技巧，为他创立截拳道奠定了坚实的基础，故选D。 【19题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在大学里创办了Jun-fan武术俱乐部。A. joined加入；B. established建立，创立；C. promoted促进；D. sponsored赞助。根据下文“his club”可知，他创办了Jun-fan武术俱乐部，故选B。 【20题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：自从他在佛罗里达州唐人街徒手击败四名歹徒救了一名女孩的消息传开后，这家俱乐部就出名了。A. spread传播；B. received收到；C. followed跟随；D. confirmed证实。根据上文“The club became well-known”可知，李小龙救人的消息传播开来后，俱乐部才变得出名，故选A。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. arresting逮捕；B. robbing抢劫；C. defeating击败；D. threatening威胁。根据上文“saving a girl”可知，他打败歹徒救下了女孩，故选C。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快，他的俱乐部分支在西雅图、奥克兰、洛杉矶等地建立起来。A. rules规则；B. standards标准；C. services服务；D. branches分支机构。根据下文“were established in Seattle, Auckland, Los Angeles, amongst others.”可知，他在其他地方开办了俱乐部分支，故选D。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：就这样，他通过传授和交流经验来传播中国功夫。A. way方式；B. chance机会；C. channel频道；D. concept概念。根据上文“his club were established in Seattle, Auckland, Los Angeles, amongst others”和下文“He became well-known in America.”可知，他开办很多功夫俱乐部，在美国变得很出名，他就是通过传授和交流经验这样的方法来传播中国功夫，in this way“就这样，用这种方法”，故选A。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. overcoming克服；B. comparing比较；C. shaping塑造；D. exchanging交换，交流。结合下文“experiences”以及常识可知，他通过传授和交流经验来传播中国功夫，故选D。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的电影事业始于他只有三个月大的时候，在《金门女》中扮演一个角色。A. list清单；B. scene场面；C. production制作；D. career生涯，事业。根据下文“with a role in the Golden Gate Girl”可知，他开始在电影中扮演角色，故此处指电影事业，本段最后一句中“his film career”也有提示，故选D。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二年，更多的角色出现了。A. stars明星；B. names名字；C. audiences观众；D. roles角色。根据上文“with a role in the Golden Gate Girl. In 1948, he guest starred in the Riches”可知，他开始在电影中扮演角色，此处指第二年更多的电影角色出现了，故选D。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：1971年，他接受了香港嘉禾影业的邀请，签约拍摄了两部电影《唐山大兄》和《精武门》。A. condition条件；B. invitation邀请；C. decision决定；D. award奖。根据下文“the Hong Kong Golden Harvest Studio to sign up for two films”可知，此处指李小龙接受邀请签约拍摄电影，故选B。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：前者打破了当时香港的电影票房纪录，后者打破了亚洲电影票房纪录。A. incomes收入；B. records记录；C. barriers障碍；D. bonds纽带，联系。根据语境以及下文“broke the movie box office”可知，此处是描述电影的成功，打破了当时香港的电影票房纪录，故选B。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. best最好的事物（或人）；B. first第一个；C. latter后者；D. final决赛。根据上文“The former”可知，此处指“后者”，故选C。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：此外，他还与美国好莱坞华纳兄弟影业合作拍摄了《龙争虎斗》。A. shoot拍摄；B. set设置；C. create创造；D. lay放置。空后“Enter the Dragon”是电影名字，故此处指拍摄该电影，故选A。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着他的电影事业越来越成功，他在1973年拍摄死亡游戏时突然去世，年仅32岁。A. disappointing令人失望的；B. aggressive侵略性的；C. adventurous冒险的；D. successful成功的。结合上文“The former broke the movie box office __13__ of Hong Kong at that time and the __14__ broke the box office of Asian movies. ”描述他出演的接连不断的电影可知，他的电影事业越来越成功，故选D。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：李小龙在中国功夫的传播和功夫电影的发展中发挥了极具影响力的作用。A. minor少数的；B. influential有影响的；C. traditional传统的；D. negative负面的。根据下文“As a result, Jackie Chan, Jet Lee, Donnie Yen, Sammo Hung and other famous stars all had him as their mentor (导师).(因此，成龙、李连杰、甄子丹、洪金宝和其他著名明星都有他作为他们的导师)”可知，他在中国功夫的传播和功夫电影的发展中发挥了极具影响力的作用，故选B。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. practice实践；B. styles风格；C. communities社区，团体；D. movies电影。结合上文“As a result, Jackie Chan, Jet Lee, Donnie Yen, Sammo Hung and other famous stars all had him as their mentor (导师).(因此，成龙、李连杰、甄子丹、洪金宝和其他著名明星都以他作为他们的导师)”可知，他对功夫电影的发展也发挥了重要作用，故选D。 【34题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：在他的影响下，西方人对中国人和中国功夫有了更好的了解，他们中的许多人都有兴趣学习这些技能。A. Without没有；B. Beyond超过；C. Under在……下面；D. On在……上面。结合上文“As a result, Jackie Chan, Jet Lee, Donnie Yen, Sammo Hung and other famous stars all had him as their mentor (导师).(因此，成龙、李连杰、甄子丹、洪金宝和其他著名明星都以他作为他们的导师)”提到他发挥了重要作用可知，此处指“在他的影响下”，故选C。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. take取，拿；B. offer提供；C. lose失去；D. tell告诉。根据上文“western people have a better knowledge of Chinese people and Chinese Kung Fu”可知，西方人对中国人和中国功夫有了更好的了解，因此他们中的许多人都有兴趣学习这些技能，take interests in“对……感兴趣”，固定短语，故选A。 第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Eyesight, or vision, is the ability to see. Lifestyle factors such as eating a well-balanced diet, regular physical activity, taking screen breaks, and avoiding smoking can support eye and vision health. You can also practice eye exercises regularly to improve eyesight and maintain eye health. Eye exercises are physical exercises that can help to improve conditions such as eye strain (眼睛疲劳), strabismus (crossed eyes), and lazy eye. Near-and-Far Focus Try the near-and-far focus exercise to maintain clarity of vision when shifting focus between near and far objects. First, position your thumb about 10 inches away from your face. Stare at your thumb for 15 seconds, then break your focus. Next, look at an object about 10-20 feet in the distance for 15 seconds before returning your focus to your thumb. Repeat this sequence (顺序) five times. Figure Eight The figure eight is an eye exercise that helps reduce digital eye strain. Start this exercise by focusing your eyes on a spot or object in front of you that’s 10 feet away. Visually draw a figure eight around the spot and continue your eye movement by tracing the figure eight for 30 seconds. Switch the direction of the figure eight and repeat the sequence. 20-20-20 Rule To avoid digital eye strain from screen time throughout the day, make an effort to take a break from your screen with the 20-20-20 rule. Every 20 minutes, take a break from your screen to look 20 feet away for 20 seconds. This eye exercise gives tired eyes some quick relief from digital devices and screens that cause eye strain. Eye Rolling Studies have found that eye-rolling exercises may help reduce stress and improve quality of life. Eye rolling exercises can also help relieve eye strain. To perform an eye-rolling exercise sit in a comfortable position and stare straight ahead. Look upward and slowly move your eyes in a circular, clockwise direction. Close your eyes to keep them relaxed. Finally, open your eyes and repeat the sequence in a counter-clockwise direction. 36. What is the main idea of the first paragraph? A. Eyesight is the ability to hear sounds. B. Lifestyle factors like diet and exercise have no impact on vision. C. Lifestyle factors and eye exercises can support eye and vision health. D. Smoking improves eye health. 37. What is the purpose of the near-and-far focus exercise? A. To see where the thumb is. B. To constantly adjust the distance of the thumb position. C. To keep vision clear when shifting focus from nearby to faraway objects. D. To adjust the eyes to the movement of the thumb. 38. How does the figure eight exercise benefit the eyes? A. It enhances the ability to see in low-light conditions. B. It reduces digital eye strain by encouraging smooth eye movements. C. It helps the eyes learn the figure of eight movement. D. It improves the way your eyes work with the figure eight. 39. What is the 20-20-20 rule designed to do? A. Increase screen time without breaks. B. Improve posture by reminding users to sit upright every 20 minutes. C. Reduce the risk of developing nearsightedness by focusing on distant objects. D. Avoid digital eye strain by taking breaks from screens. 40. What additional benefit do eye-rolling exercises provide? A. They improve night vision and reduce sensitivity to bright light. B. They assist in lowering stress and promoting a better quality of life. C. They help maintain the ability of the eyes to move in circles. D. They enhance the ability to focus on moving objects. 【答案】36. C 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了保护视力的方法，包括生活习惯和眼部锻炼。 【36题详解】 主旨大意题。由文章第一段中“Lifestyle factors such as eating a well-balanced diet, regular physical activity, taking screen breaks, and avoiding smoking can support eye and vision health. You can also practice eye exercises regularly to improve eyesight and maintain eye health. (诸如均衡饮食、定期身体活动、适时休息远离屏幕以及避免吸烟等生活方式因素，都有助于眼部和视觉健康。你也可以经常做眼保健操来改善视力并保持眼部健康。)”可知，第一段主要讲述了生活方式因素和眼保健操有助于眼睛和视力的健康。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。由文章Near-and-Far Focus部分中“Try the near-and-far focus exercise to maintain clarity of vision when shifting focus between near and far objects. (尝试近远对焦练习，以便在从近处物体转移到远处物体时保持视觉清晰。)”可知，近远对焦练习的目的是在从近处物体转移到远处物体时保持视觉清晰。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。由文章Figure Eight部分中“The figure eight is an eye exercise that helps reduce digital eye strain. Start this exercise by focusing your eyes on a spot or object in front of you that’s 10 feet away. Visually draw a figure eight around the spot and continue your eye movement by tracing the figure eight for 30 seconds. (“8”字形运动是一种有助于减少数字视疲劳的眼部运动。开始这项运动时，将眼睛聚焦在你面前10英尺远的一个点或物体上。在这一点周围视觉上画一个“8”字形，并继续你的眼球运动，沿着“8”字形移动30秒。)”可知，因此，“8”字形运动通过鼓励眼球流畅运动来减少数字视疲劳。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。由文章20-20-20 Rule部分中“To avoid digital eye strain from screen time throughout the day, make an effort to take a break from your screen with the 20-20-20 rule. (为了避免整天看屏幕造成的数字视疲劳，努力用20-20-20规则来让眼睛从屏幕上休息一下。)”可知，20-20-20规则旨在通过让眼睛远离屏幕得以休息来避免数字视疲劳。故选D。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。由文章最后一段中“Studies have found that eye-rolling exercises may help reduce stress and improve quality of life. (研究发现，眼球转动运动可能有助于减轻压力和提高生活质量。)”可知，眼球转动运动还能帮助减轻压力和提高生活质量。故选B。 B Larry was a truck driver, but his lifelong dream was to fly. When he graduated from high school, he joined the Air Force in hopes of becoming a pilot. Unfortunately, poor eyesight disqualified him. So, when he finally left the service, he had to satisfy himself with watching others fly the fighter jets that criss-crossed (纵横交错) the skies over his backyard. As he sat there in his lawn chair, he dreamed about the magic of flying. Then one day, Larry Walters got an idea. He went down to the local store and bought a tank of helium (氦气) and forty-five weather balloons. Back in his yard, Larry used straps to attach the balloons to his lawn chair, the kind you might have in your own back yard. He anchored the chair to the bumper of his jeep and inflated (充气) the balloons with helium. Then he packed some sandwiches and drinks and loaded a BB gun, figuring he could pop a few of those balloons when it was time to return to earth. His preparations complete, Larry Walters sat in his chair and cut the anchoring cord. His plan was to lazily float up a ways, and then lazily back down to ground. But, things didn’t quite work out that way. When Larry cut the cord, he didn’t float lazily up-he shot up as if fired from a cannon! Nor did he go up a couple hundred feet. He climbed and climbed, until he finally leveled off at eleven THOUSAND feet! At that height, he could hardly risk deflating any of the balloons, lest he unbalance the load and really experience flying! So, he stayed up there, sailing around for fourteen hours, totally at a loss as to how to get down. Eventually, Larry drifted into the approach corridor for Los Angeles International Airport. A Pan Am (泛美航空公司) pilot radioed the tower about passing a guy in a lawn chair at eleven thousand feet... with a gun in his lap! At that point, the Navy sent a helicopter to rescue him. But, the rescue team had a hard time getting to him, because the draft from their propeller (螺旋桨) kept pushing his home-made machine farther and farther away. Eventually they were able to hover over him and drop a rescue line with which they gradually pulled him back to earth. As soon as Larry hit the ground, he was arrested. But as he was being led away in handcuffs (手铐), a television reporter called out to ask, “Mr. Walters, why did you do it?” Larry stopped, eyed the man for a moment and replied casually, “A man can’t just sit around.” 41. What caused Larry to be kept away from his dream? A. Strict Air Force rules. B. His identity as a truck driver. C. His lawn chair. D. His poor eyesight. 42. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. Larry’s successful attempt to fly a fighter jet using helium balloons. B. Larry’s successful flying with helium balloons and a lawn chair. C. Larry’s invention of a new type of weather balloon for scientific research. D. Larry’s preparations and plan to float using helium balloons. 43. How did the Pan Am pilot feel when he saw Larry? A. Regretful. B. Surprised. C. Grateful. D. Thrilled. 44. Why didn’t he deflate any of the balloons? A. Because he wanted to stay in the air longer to enjoy the view. B. Because he was worried about unbalancing the load and causing an accident. C. Because he forgot to fire his BB gun. D. Because he was afraid the balloons would explode at high altitude. 45. By saying “A man can’t just sit around” in the last paragraph, the author means ______. A. Larry wanted to avoid physical activity and preferred sitting in his lawn chair B. Larry believed in taking action and pursuing his dreams rather than doing nothing C. Larry was tired of flying and decided to give up on his dream D. Larry was criticizing others for not sitting around like him 【答案】41. D 42. D 43. B 44. B 45. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Larry Walters试图用氦气球和草坪椅实现飞行梦想的故事。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“When he graduated from high school, he joined the Air Force in hopes of becoming a pilot. Unfortunately, poor eyesight disqualified him.(当他高中毕业时，他加入了空军，希望能成为一名飞行员。不幸的是，糟糕的视力使他失去了资格)”可知，Larry无法成为飞行员的原因是糟糕的视力。故选D。 【42题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“Then one day, Larry Walters got an idea.(然后有一天，Larry Walters有了一个想法)”和“His preparations complete, Larry Walters sat in his chair and cut the anchoring cord. His plan was to lazily float up a ways, and then lazily back down to ground.(准备工作完成后，拉里·沃尔特斯坐在椅子上，割断了锚索。他的计划是懒洋洋地浮上一段路，然后懒洋洋地回到地面)”可知，本段主要讲述了Larry为了实现用氦气球漂浮的计划而做的准备。故选D。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“A Pan Am (泛美航空公司) pilot radioed the tower about passing a guy in a lawn chair at eleven thousand feet…with a gun in his lap.(一名泛美航空公司的飞行员用无线电通知塔台，说在11000英尺的高空看到一个人坐在草坪椅上……腿上还放着一把枪)”可知，泛美航空的飞行员看到Larry时，一定是非常惊讶的。故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“At that height, he could hardly risk deflating any of the balloons, lest he unbalance the load and really experience flying.(在那个高度，他几乎不敢冒放气任何一个气球的风险，以免失去平衡，真正体验到飞行的感觉)”可知，Larry没有放掉任何一个气球是因为他担心会失去平衡并导致事故。故选B。 【45题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段“As soon as Larry hit the ground, he was arrested.(Larry一落地就被逮捕了)”可知，虽然Larry的行动导致了他被逮捕，但他仍然坚持自己的信念，即要采取行动并追求梦想，而不是无所事事。由此可知，“A man can’t just sit around”这句话的意思是“一个人不能只是闲着”，它表达了Larry相信要采取行动并追求梦想的观点。故选B。 C DeepSeek is a Chinese artificial intelligence company based in Hangzhou, Zhejiang. Established in 2023, DeepSeek develops open-source large language models (LLMs). The company is owned and funded by Liang Wenfeng, a Chinese businessman who is DeepSeek’s CEO. DeepSeek released its RI LLM (Large Language Model) on January 20, 2025, for a fraction (部分) of the investment that major Al players like OpenAI made for their own developments. The DeepSeek AI assistant, a mobile app that offers a chatbot interface for DeepSeek R1, surpassed OpenAI’s ChatGPT mobile software to become the top-ranked app in the Apple App Store chart within days of its debut (首秀). DeepSeek’s explosive growth in popularity and usage caused a stir in the tech industry, causing big AI firms’ stock prices to drop globally. The best part of DeepSeek is that it is an Open Source product which means it is not only free to use but its code is publicly accessible for anyone to modify and distribute in the true decentralized (分散管理的), collaborative (协作的) spirit of open source. This also makes DeepSeek 20 to 50 times cheaper than OpenAI’s GPT-3 model. DeepSeek is also relatively easy to use and can be operated in a computer of basic configuration (配置). DeepSeek can be effectively used by students to accomplish various academic tasks to find and organize information for their studies. For instance, DeepSeek can assist with writing tasks by suggesting well-organized content structures, grammar improvements, and citations. It can also help students locate and format relevant academic references for their papers. Personalized study guides can be offered by DeepSeek using certain course materials. In order to generate a guide that highlights important topics and arranges them for review, students can upload or link to notes or textbooks. DeepSeek can also assist with language translation, making it easier for students studying in non-native languages to understand academic content, or even to improve their own writing when composing papers in different languages. DeepSeek can help students find practice questions, exam papers, and study materials relevant to their courses. It can suggest important concepts and topics to focus on based on the syllabus (教学大纲) and previous exams. Thus, we can conclude that DeepSeek’s varied features can help students streamline their academic workload, improve their research, writing, and study efficiency and obtain better academic performance and results. 46. What do we know about DeepSeek? A. It is a hardware company specializing in high-end computers for AI research. B It is a closed-source AI company that develops expensive language models for corporate use only. C. It is a social media platform designed to connect students for academic collaboration. D. I is an open-source AI company that offers free and customizable large language models. 47. What could be inferred from Paragraph 2? A. DeepSeek’s AI assistant was unpopular. B. DeepSeek’s AI assistant was removed from the App Store. C. DeepSeek’s AI assistant excelled ChatGPT, impacting AI companies’ stock prices. D. DeepSeek’s AI assistant was only for major Al players. 48. What is one of the main benefits of using DeepSeek for students? A. It provides financial aid for students in need. B. It offers personalized study guides based on course materials. C. It organizes students’ social calendars. D. It replaces teachers by fully automating classroom instruction. 49. What conclusion can we draw from the passage? A. DeepSeek is a closed-source AI platform with limited applications for students. B. DeepSeek’s AI models are more expensive and less accessible than OpenAI’s GPT-3. C. DeepSeek is primarily designed for corporate use and has no relevance to individual users. D. DeepSeek, being open-source and affordable, helps students boost academic efficiency and performance. 50. Which section of a newspaper might this article be selected from? A. Sports. B. Business&Technology. C. Entertainment. D. Health&Wellness. 【答案】46. D 47. C 48. B 49. D 50. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。DeepSeek是杭州开源AI公司，推出的AI助手表现突出，且助力学生提升学术效率与成绩。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The best part of DeepSeek is that it is an Open Source product which means it is not only free to use but its code is publicly accessible for anyone to modify and distribute in the true decentralized, collaborative spirit of open source.(DeepSeek 最棒的地方在于它是一个开源产品，这意味着它不仅可以免费使用，而且其代码对任何人都是公开可用的，人们可以本着真正的分散管理、协作的开源精神对其进行修改和分发。)”可知，DeepSeek是一家开源人工智能公司，提供免费且可定制的大型语言模型。故选D。 【47题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“The DeepSeek AI assistant, a mobile app that offers a chatbot interface for DeepSeek R1, surpassed OpenAI’s ChatGPT mobile software to become the top-ranked app in the Apple App Store chart within days of its debut. DeepSeek’s explosive growth in popularity and usage caused a stir in the tech industry, causing big AI firms’ stock prices to drop globally.(DeepSeek 人工智能助手，一个为DeepSeek R1 提供聊天机器人界面的移动应用程序，在首次亮相后的几天内就超过了 OpenAI 的 ChatGPT 移动软件，成为苹果应用商店排行榜上的第一名。DeepSeek在受欢迎程度和使用量上的爆炸性增长在科技行业引起了轰动，导致全球大型人工智能公司的股价下跌。)”可知，DeepSeek的人工智能助手超过了ChatGPT，并且影响了人工智能公司的股价。故选C。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Personalized study guides can be offered by DeepSeek using certain course materials. In order to generate a guide that highlights important topics and arranges them for review, students can upload or link to notes or textbooks.(DeepSeek可以使用某些课程材料提供个性化的学习指南。为了生成一个突出重要主题并安排它们进行复习的指南，学生可以上传或链接笔记或教科书。)”可知，使用DeepSeek对学生的主要好处之一是它可以根据课程材料提供个性化的学习指南。故选B。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“it is an Open Source product which means it is not only free to use(它是一个开源产品，这意味着它不仅可以免费使用)”以及最后一段“Thus, we can conclude that DeepSeek’s varied features can help students streamline their academic workload, improve their research, writing, and study efficiency and obtain better academic performance and results.(因此，我们可以得出结论，DeepSeek的各种功能可以帮助学生简化他们的学术工作量，提高他们的研究、写作和学习效率，并取得更好的学术表现和成绩。)”可知，DeepSeek是开源且价格实惠的，能帮助学生提高学术效率和成绩。故选D。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了DeepSeek这家人工智能公司，包括它的成立、产品特点、取得的成就以及对学生的帮助等，涉及到了商业和科技方面的内容。所以这篇文章可能选自报纸的“商业与科技”板块。故选B。 D Researchers have spent decades catching and measuring birds in a remote corner of Brazil’s Amazon rainforest. They started coming here to study diversity in old-growth forests. They wanted to compare species living there to those in areas where logging (伐木) or roads have broken up the habitat. But a team has discovered a more subtle change: Birds are shrinking. Over the past 40 years, dozens of tropical bird species have gotten smaller. Many species have lost about 1 to 2 percent of their average body weight per decade. What’s more, some species have grown longer wings. During the same time period, the climate has gotten hotter and more variable. Leaner, more efficient bodies may help birds stay cool, the researchers say. “Climate change isn’t something of the future. It’s happening now.” says Ben Winger. “And,” he adds, it “has effects we haven’t thought of.” Winger is an ornithologist — someone who studies birds. He wasn’t part of the new study. But he has witnessed a similar shrinkage in migratory birds (候鸟). Seeing the same patterns in many different types of birds, including ones now that don’t migrate, suggests it may be “a more universal phenomenon.” he says. Many studies have linked body size and temperature. In colder climates, it pays to be big. A smaller surface area relative to one’s volume reduces heat loss through the skin. That keeps a body warmer. As the climate warms, “you’d expect shrinking body sizes to help organisms off-load heat better,” says Vitek Jirinec. He’s an ecologist at the Integral Ecology Research Center. Jirinec and his team wanted to see if birds that stay put also have been shrinking. They studied tropical species that don’t migrate. They focused on birds in an undisturbed part of the Amazon. (That helps rule out local human effects, such as logging.) They analyzed data from 1979 to 2019. It came from more than 11,000 individual birds. They represented 77 species. Measurements included body mass and wing length. The researchers also examined climate data for the region. The study included birds with very different lifestyles. Some live high in the trees. Others lived lower, even on the ground. And all species got lighter over time, the researchers found. On average, species lost from about 0.1 percent to nearly 2 percent of their body weight each decade. Birds could be evolving to adapt to climate change. Or their bodies might grow differently in response to warmer temperatures. Either way, the emerging changes point to the potential harm of human activity, Jirinec says. 51. In writing Paragraph 1, the author aims to ______. A. introduce the main topic of the passage B. argue against the idea that climate change affects wildlife C. summarize the findings of previous research on bird body size D. provide background information about the study on tropical birds 52. What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A. Some tropical bird species have grown longer wings in response to climate change. B. The climate in the Amazon rainforest has remained stable over the past few decades. C. Researchers have observed no changes in the body size of tropical bird species. D. The average body weight of tropical bird species has increased over the past 40 years. 53 What does Ben Winger suggest about the observed changes in bird sizes? A. The changes are limited to migratory birds and do not apply to other species. B. The changes may be a universal phenomenon affecting many types of birds. C. The changes are unrelated to climate change. D. The changes are temporary and will reverse as temperatures stabilize. 54. What is the author’s purpose in writing Paragraph 5? A. To argue that the shrinking body size of tropical birds is not a significant concern. B. To argue that human activities like logging have no impact on bird populations. C. To compare the differences between migratory and non-migratory birds. D. To present findings on bird size changes and their link to climate change. 55. What could be the best title for the passage? A. Migratory Birds in the Amazon Rainforest B. The Decline in Body Size of Amazonian Bird Species C. As the Tropics Warm, Some Birds Are Shrinking D. The Impact of Logging on Tropical Bird Species 【答案】51. A 52. A 53. B 54. D 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了热带鸟类因气候变暖而体型缩小的现象。 【51题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第一段“Researchers have spent decades catching and measuring birds in a remote corner of Brazil’s Amazon rainforest. They started coming here to study diversity in old-growth forests. They wanted to compare species living there to those in areas where logging (伐木) or roads have broken up the habitat. But a team has discovered a more subtle change: Birds are shrinking. (研究人员数十年来一直在巴西亚马孙雨林的一个偏远角落捕捉并测量鸟类。他们最初来到这里是为了研究原始森林的多样性。他们希望将生活在那里的物种与那些栖息地因伐木或修路而遭到破坏的地区的物种进行比较。但一个研究小组发现了一种更为微妙的变化：鸟类的体型正在变小。)”可知，作者写第一段是为了引出文章的主题，即鸟类体型因气候变化而缩小。故选A。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第二段中“Over the past 40 years, dozens of tropical bird species have gotten smaller. Many species have lost about 1 to 2 percent of their average body weight per decade. What’s more, some species have grown longer wings. (在过去的40年里，几十种热带鸟类体型变小，许多物种每十年平均体重减少约1%到2%，而且有些物种的翅膀变得更长。)”可知，为了应对气候变化，几十种热带鸟类体型变小，有些翅膀变得更长。故选A。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第三段中“Seeing the same patterns in many different types of birds, including ones now that don’t migrate, suggests it may be “a more universal phenomenon.” he says. (他说道，在许多不同类型的鸟类（包括现在不再迁徙的鸟类）身上都发现了同样的模式，这表明这可能是一种“更为普遍的现象”。)”可知，Ben Winger认为鸟类体型的变化可能是一个影响许多类型鸟类的普遍现象。故选B。 【54题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第五段中“Jirinec and his team wanted to see if birds that stay put also have been shrinking. They studied tropical species that don’t migrate. They focused on birds in an undisturbed part of the Amazon. (That helps rule out local human effects, such as logging.) They analyzed data from 1979 to 2019. It came from more than 11,000 individual birds. They represented 77 species. Measurements included body mass and wing length. The researchers also examined climate data for the region. The study included birds with very different lifestyles. Some live high in the trees. Others lived lower, even on the ground. And all species got lighter over time, the researchers found. (Jirinec和他的团队想弄清楚那些留在原地不迁徙的鸟类是否也在变小。他们研究了不迁徙的热带鸟类物种。他们把重点放在了亚马孙河一片未受干扰地区的鸟类上。（这有助于排除当地人类活动的影响，比如伐木。）他们分析了1979年至2019年的数据。这些数据来自11000多只单独的鸟，代表了77个物种。测量内容包括体重和翼展长度。研究人员还研究了该地区的气候数据。这项研究涵盖了生活方式截然不同的鸟类。有些鸟类生活在高高的树上，另一些则生活在较低的地方，甚至在地面上。研究人员发现，所有的物种随着时间的推移体重都变轻了。)”可知，作者写第五段的目的是展示关于鸟类体型变化及其与气候变化联系的研究结果。故选D。 【55题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第二段中“Over the past 40 years, dozens of tropical bird species have gotten smaller. (在过去的40年里，数十种热带鸟类的体型已经变小。)”可知，文章主要讲述了随着热带地区气候变暖，一些鸟类的体型在缩小。因此，C选项“As the Tropics Warm, Some Birds Are Shrinking (随着热带地区变暖，一些鸟类在缩小)”最适合作为本文标题。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷 注意事项： 1.用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。 2.本卷共6题，共35分。 第三部分：写作 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照要求用英语回答问题。 （共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照要求用英语回答问题。 Steamed buns, or xiaolongbao, receive global recognition for their paper-thin skin and light, flavorful fillings. They are steamed to perfection, highlighting a harmonious blend of their delicate textures with the distinctive fresh and delicious broth (肉汤). The buns, generally thought to have originated in Hangzhou, the capital of Zhejiang province, were actually created by locals from Shengzhou (嵊州), a county-level city in Shaoxing, Zhejiang, around 120 kilometers southeast of Hangzhou. Historical records show that the owner of the first xiaolongbao shop, believed that compared with Hangzhou, Shengzhou was less well-known to people. As a result, in order to attract customers, the owner decided to use Hangzhou on his signboard. Natives of Shengzhou doing business across the country then followed suit, naming their shops Hangzhou xiaolongbao. Therefore, for a long time, Hangzhou xiaolongbao has been synonymous with Shengzhou xiaolongbao. Local statistics show that there are about 50,000 Shengzhou natives who, relying on Shengzhou xiaolongbao, have opened more than 20,000 stores nationwide. Most of the shops that are scattered throughout the streets and alleys exist as mom-and-pop stores, with the handmade buns being of good quality. However, compared to the modern production processes of many food outlets, the development of Shengzhou xiaolongbao faced limitations. Since 2016, the government of Shengzhou has rolled out an initiative to establish distinctive brands for both Shengzhou xiaolongbao and other local snacks, with an annual investment of 30 million yuan ($4 million) to fuel its growth. Entrepreneurs (企业家) in Shengzhou have also blazed new trails by pioneering a production line for quick-frozen xiaolongbao. So far, there are more than 70 quick-frozen xiaolongbao companies in Shengzhou. 56. Where is the true origin of xiaolongbao? (no more than 8 words) _______________________________________________________________________________ 57. Why did the first xiaolongbao shop owner choose Hangzhou on his signboard? (no more than 5 words) _______________________________________________________________________________ 58. What does the underlined phrase mean in Paragraph 4? (no more than 3 word) _______________________________________________________________________________ 59. What challenges did the development of xiaolongbao face? (no more than 12 words) _______________________________________________________________________________ 60. How do you think the introduction of quick-frozen xiaolongbao production lines might change the way people consume and view this traditional food? (no more than 20 words) _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. Shengzhou, a county-level city in Shaoxing, Zhejiang. / Shengzhou. 57. To attract more customers./ Because Hangzhou is more famous. 58. Associated with./ Closely connected with. 59. The development of Shengzhou xiaolongbao faced limitations compared to modern production processes. 60. Open.（只要答案合理、内容积极向上且语法拼写正确即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了嵊州小笼包的起源、发展及面临的挑战。 【56题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第二段中“The buns, generally thought to have originated in Hangzhou, the capital of Zhejiang province, were actually created by locals from Shengzhou (嵊州), a county-level city in Shaoxing, Zhejiang, around 120 kilometers southeast of Hangzhou. (人们普遍认为包子起源于浙江省省会杭州，但实际上它是由浙江省绍兴市的一个县级市嵊州的当地人发明的，嵊州位于杭州东南约120公里处)”可知，小笼包真正的起源地是浙江嵊州。故答案为Shengzhou, a county-level city in Shaoxing, Zhejiang. / Shengzhou. 【57题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第三段中“Historical records show that the owner of the first xiaolongbao shop, believed that compared with Hangzhou, Shengzhou was less well-known to people. As a result, in order to attract customers, the owner decided to use Hangzhou on his signboard. (历史记录显示，第一家小笼包店的老板认为，与杭州相比，嵊州不那么为人们所熟知。因此，为了吸引顾客，老板决定在他的招牌上使用“杭州”这个词)”可知，第一家小笼包店老板选择在招牌上用杭州是因为杭州更有名，为了吸引顾客。故答案为To attract more customers./ Because Hangzhou is more famous. 【58题详解】 考查词句猜测。根据划线词组上文“Natives of Shengzhou doing business across the country then followed suit, naming their shops Hangzhou xiaolongbao. (随后，在全国各地做生意的嵊州当地人也纷纷效仿，把他们的店铺命名为“杭州小笼包”)”可知，杭州小笼包与嵊州小笼包是紧密联系的，所以“synonymous with”意味着associated with/ closely connected with“与……有关联”。故答案为Associated with./ Closely connected with. 【59题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第六段中“However, compared to the modern production processes of many food outlets, the development of Shengzhou xiaolongbao faced limitations. (然而，与许多食品店的现代生产工艺相比，嵊州小笼包的发展面临着一些限制)” 可知，小笼包发展面临的挑战是现代生产工艺方面的限制。故答案为The development of Shengzhou xiaolongbao faced limitations compared to modern production processes. 【60题详解】 开放性试题。要言之有理，注意词数限制。因为速冻小笼包生产线的引入，人们可以更方便地获取小笼包，不再局限于现做现吃，所以可能会使消费更方便，从而可能提高其受欢迎程度和可获得性，也会改变人们对这种传统食物的看法。故答案为It may make it more convenient for people to enjoy anytime, anywhere, possibly increasing its popularity and accessibility. 第二节：书面表达（满分25分） 61. 假设你是晨光中学的学生李津，学校下周一将举办中国传统文化展示活动，请你用英语写一份邀请函，邀请外教Chris参加活动，内容包括： （1）活动内容； （2）活动时间、地点； （3）活动意义。 注意： （1）词数不少于100； （2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。 （3）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Chris, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards, Li Jin 【答案】Dear Chris, I hope this message finds you well. I’m writing on behalf of Chenguang Middle School to warmly invite you to our upcoming Traditional Chinese Culture Exhibition, which will be held next Monday. The event will showcase a variety of cultural activities, including traditional music performances, calligraphy demonstrations, tea ceremony practices, and handicraft displays. You’ll also have the chance to try making paper-cutting or tasting traditional snacks during the interactive session. The exhibition will take place in the school auditorium from 3:00 p.m.5:00 p.m. This activity aims to deepen students’ understanding of our cultural heritage while promoting cross-cultural communication. Your presence would not only encourage students but also foster mutual respect between Chinese and international communities. As our beloved foreign teacher, your participation would mean a lot to us! Please let us know if you can attend. We sincerely hope you’ll join us for this vibrant celebration of tradition! Best regards, Li Jin 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生用英语写一份邀请函，邀请外教Chris参加中国传统文化展示活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 机会：chance→opportunity 举行：hold→host 培养：foster→develop 真诚地：sincerely→heartfeltly 2.句式拓展 同义句 原句：The event will showcase a variety of cultural activities, including traditional music performances, calligraphy demonstrations, tea ceremony practices, and handicraft displays. You’ll also have the chance to try making paper-cutting or tasting traditional snacks during the interactive session. 拓展句：Not only will the event showcase a variety of cultural activities, including traditional music performances, calligraphy demonstrations, tea ceremony practices, and handicraft displays, but also you’ll have the chance to try making paper-cutting or tasting traditional snacks during the interactive session. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m writing on behalf of Chenguang Middle School to warmly invite you to our upcoming Traditional Chinese Culture Exhibition, which will be held next Monday.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】We sincerely hope you’ll join us for this vibrant celebration of tradition!（运用了省略that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$