内容正文:
Section Ⅲ Integrated skills
Ⅰ.重点词汇
1.an amount of something, often expressed as a number out of 100——n. percentage
2.an object or a piece of equipment which has been invented to fulfil a particular purpose——n. device
3.things such as films, television, performances etc. that are intended to amuse or interest people——n. entertainment
4.able to move freely or be easily moved——adj. mobile
Ⅱ.教材原句
1.What did scientists around the world originally ____________________ (把网络用作……)?
答案:use the Internet as
2.________________ (一般来说), speakers try to use the shortest way possible.
答案:In general
3.Bar charts ______________________ (通常被用来展示) how something changes over time or to compare different things.
答案:are often used to show
4.____________________ (为了理解图表), it is important to read the title and captions.
答案:To understand a chart
5.________________ (你认为……怎么样) the future of Internet use will be like?
答案:What do you think
6.____________________________ (得出结论基于……)facts and figures and avoid giving personal opinions when analysing a situation.
答案:Come to a conclusion based on
1
entertainment n. 娱乐活动;招待,娱乐(教材P37)
归纳拓展
情景助记
①The town provides various entertainment.
该镇提供各种各样的娱乐活动。
②There will be live entertainment throughout the day.
现场表演将持续一整天。
③He entertained us for hours with various stories and jokes.
他讲各种故事和笑话,逗我们乐了好几个小时。
④We are aware that the new comedy is very entertaining.
我们认为这部新的喜剧非常有趣。
单句语法填空
①Not only did they bring snacks and drinks, but they also brought cards for ________ (entertain) when they had a picnic in the forest.
②She was always so funny and ________ (entertain).
③He entertained his son ________ his mobile phone.
④I think there are only a few sports that are both ________ (entertain) and relaxing.
答案:①entertainment ②entertaining ③with ④entertaining
2
device n. 设备,仪器;手段,技巧(教材P37)
归纳拓展
情景助记
①Left to my own devices, I'd make the guideline known to everyone.
如果让我自行决定,我会让每个人都知道我的指导方针。
②A computer is a device for surfing, uploading and downloading information.
计算机是用来(网上)冲浪、上传和下载信息的设备。
③The company makes devices to detect carbon monoxide.
这家公司生产检测一氧化碳的设备。
单句语法填空
①We would prefer to choose the appropriate storage device ________ the storage request.
②But my husband, if left ________ his own devices, would probably not ever eat another vegetable again.
答案:①for ②to
Ⅰ.根据语境及首字母提示完成句子
1.In Singapore, a southern Asian country, the Chinese make up the largest p________ of its population, so you can speak Chinese there.
答案:percentage
2.Unlocking public bicycles with a m________ app is more convenient for users.
答案:mobile
3.It is recently reported that quite a number of applications d________ from Apple's official APP store are not safe to use.
答案:downloaded
4.The proposal that smart d________ should carry security labels was introduced on a voluntary basis at first.
答案:devices
5.The early European playing-cards are said to have been designed for e________ and education.
答案:entertainment
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.In general, ________ is not polite to turn your back to others while talking.
答案:it
2.All forms of activities lead to boredom ________ they are performed on a routine.
答案:when
3.In short, I can't make out ________ she's addicted in the novel.
答案:why
4.________ a great extent, a large percentage of the natural disasters are due to us human beings.
答案:To
5.Her illness is merely a device ________ (avoid) seeing him.
答案:to avoid
Ⅲ.单句表达
1.他把在狱中的时间花在了祈祷和学习上。
He spent his time in prison ________________.
答案:praying and studying
2.少部分的学生认为出国学习是浪费时间。
______________________ think studying overseas is a waste of time.
答案:A small percentage of students
3.我不再喜欢招待客人。
I don't like ________________ anymore.
答案:to entertain guests
4.他们被阻止使用手机。
They were ____________________________.
答案:prevented from using mobile phones
5.有一种新的汽车装置可提醒司机前面有交通阻塞。
There is ____________________ cars that warns drivers of traffic jams ahead.
答案:a new device for
课后课时作业
Ⅰ 阅读
A
The ecommerce company that retailers (零售商) talk about most these days is neither Amazon, the American giant, nor Alibaba, China's biggest. It is Pinduoduo (PDD), a Chinese firm that started in 2015 as an online food supplier, but whose success has driven its market value above $200bn. Last year it was China's fastest-growing Internet stock, rising by 330%.
PDD attracts attention for two reasons. One is its business model. David Liu, vicepresident of strategyW1, explains that it has drawn onP the popularity of smart phone in China to create an ecommerce experience in which people club__together to buy products from robot vacuum-cleaners (吸尘器) to bananas. During the pandemicW2 this has expanded into a fast-growing business across thousands of towns and villages, in which PDD's users gather to buy local farm produce at low prices. Some call this “community group-buy”. Mr Liu calls it “interactive (互动的) commerce”. It is one of the hottest parts of the Chinese Internet.
The second is the way PDD has broken the record of giants of online shopping. Until a few years ago, China's ecommerce market seemed a two-way competition between Alibaba and JD.com, a competitor platform. No longer. Elinor Leung of CLSA, a brokerage (经纪公司), expects PDD's share of online retail in China to go beyond that of JD in 2021. She expects the number of users over Alibaba. And although PDD put a huge amount of money to lower the prices of goods, ensuring the customers from poorer parts of China easy access to its app, she thinks it may turn profitableW3 this year.
Remarkably, the key to its success focused on parts of the market they have been unable to reach instead of defeating its bigger competitors. Although online sales of groceries have rocketed during the pandemic, less than a tenth of the 8.1trn yuan ($1.25trn) farm-produce market is bought and sold digitally. “We are continuing to grow the pie,” says Mr Liu. That lesson applies elsewhere too. However, no matter how a future market looks, there is opportunity for new online businesses because ecommerce is at an early stage of development.
篇章导读:本文是一篇说明文。中国的零售电商拼多多是中国发展最快的在线商务,并且有望打败电商巨头。文章介绍了拼多多取得成功的原因。
1.What does the underlined phrase “club together” mean in Paragraph 2?
A.Share the expenses.
B.Have a club together.
C.Buy something in groups.
D.Interact with each other.
答案:C 词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“in which PDD's users gather to buy local farm produce at low prices(拼多多的用户聚集在这里以低价购买当地农产品)”可知,人们在拼多多上购买商品时是以一起购买即“团购”的方式进行的。由此可知,画线词club together的意思是“一起购买(团购)”。故选C。
2.What mainly makes PDD go off with a bang?
A.Ensuring easy access to the app.
B.Exploring new markets.
C.Lowering the price of goods.
D.Competing with giants of online shopping.
答案:B 推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“Remarkably, the key to its success focused on parts of the market they have been unable to reach instead of defeating its bigger competitors. (值得注意的是,该公司成功的关键是专注于他们(阿里巴巴和京东)无法触及的部分市场,而不是击败更大的竞争对手。)”可推知,拼多多的成功主要是因为开辟了新的市场。故选B。
3.Which of the following may Elinor Leung agree with?
A.Ecommerce has yet to be developed fully.
B.PDD may end up making profits this year.
C.PDD is China's fastestgrowing largest Internet business.
D.PDD's share of online retail in China has gone beyond that of JD in 2021.
答案:B 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句“And although PDD put a huge amount of money ... she thinks it may turn profitable this year. (尽管拼多多投入了大量资金来降低商品价格,确保中国贫困地区的消费者能够方便地使用其应用程序,但她认为该公司今年可能会盈利。)”可知,Elinor Leung (埃莉诺·梁)认为拼多多今年会盈利。故选B。
4.What's Mr Liu's attitude towards the future ecommerce?
A.Negative. B.Causal.
C.Positive. D.Objective.
答案:C 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“However, no matter how a future market looks, there is opportunity for new online businesses because ecommerce is at an early stage of development. (然而,不管未来的市场如何,新的在线业务都有机会,因为电子商务还处于发展的早期阶段。)”可推知,Mr Liu对于电子商务的未来是乐观的。故选C。
W重点单词
1. strategy n. 战略,策略
2. pandemic n. 流行病,瘟疫
3. profitable adj. 有利可图的
P重点短语
draw on 利用;吸收
B
Technology is widely availableW1 to students in classrooms across the United States, a new study shows. Nearly nine in 10 US public school students say they use digital learning tools at least a few days a week. And more than half of those who were questionedW2 said they used digital technology to learn.
In the new survey, digital learning tools means technology. It includes websites, applicationW3 software programs, and online classes, games, videos and programs. The survey found that classroom technology gets high marks from educators. At least eight in 10 teachers and school leaders say they see great value in using classroom technology tools now and in the future.
When it comes toP preparing students for future careers, the study found that educators are likely to say technology is more effective than non-digital tools for connecting learning to students' careers.
Derek Kelley of Virginia agrees. He manages technology for Fairfax County Public Schools, which serves nearly 200,000 students. He said, “The important thing is to help prepare the students for real world experience and knowledge about technology is something students need.”
In the report, more than half of the special education teachers questioned said technology could help their students. Tony Daniel, a special education teacher, agrees with that. He teaches children with learning difficulties at the Springfield Estates Elementary School in Springfield, Virginia.
Nearly all pupils say digital learning tools are fun. Most say the technology helps them learn things on their own and at their own speed.
Almost three-fourths of secondary students say the technology tools help them learn things on their own. Over 5,000 said they make school more interesting. 42% would like to use it more often at school, and only 800 said they would like to use them less. One thing everyone agrees on is that technology is here to stay in American classrooms.
篇章导读:本文是一篇说明文。研究显示,美国大多数的教育工作者和学生都认为数字技术对他们的教学和学习有很大的价值。
5.What do educators think of technology according to Paragraph 3?
A.It saves a lot of learning time for students.
B.It makes teachers and students communicate more easily.
C.It offers much fun to students in learning process.
D.It mixes education with career more effectively.
答案:D 细节理解题。根据第三段“When it comes to preparing ... to students' careers.”可知,教育工作者认为技术可以更有效地将教育与职业结合起来。故选D。
6.What can digital learning tools do for pupils?
A.Offer them high marks.
B.Help them learn with their own steps.
C.Speed up their physical growth.
D.Force them to learn at home.
答案:B 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第二句“Most say the technology helps them learn things on their own and at their own speed.”可知,数字化学习工具能帮助学生用自己的步调学习。故选B。
7.What are the figures in the last paragraph about?
A.Students of different grades.
B.The advantages of technology.
C.Students' views on technology.
D.The development of technology.
答案:C 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Almost threefourths of ... to use them less.”可知,四分之三的二年级学生说技术工具帮助他们自学,5,000多名学生说这让他们的校园生活更有趣。42%的学生更喜欢在学校用技术工具,只有800人说会更少地使用它们。由此可推知,最后一段的数字是关于学生对技术的看法。故选C。
8.What can be the best title for the text?
A.Technology Will Replace Traditional Teaching
B.Educators and Students Admit Technology Value
C.Technology Completely Changed Our Society
D.The Use of Technology in Teaching Is under Discussion
答案:B 标题判断题。通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了美国大多数的教育工作者和学生都认为数字技术对他们的教学和学习有很大的帮助。B项(教育工作者和学生承认技术的价值)最适合作文章标题。故选B。
W重点单词
1.available adj. 可获得的
2.question v. 咨询,询问
3.application n. 应用;应用程序
P重点短语
come to 谈到,涉及到
Ⅱ 七选五
In the middle of my home country there are very large places. They are hot and dry land called deserts.
__1__. Families live a long way from other people. Sometimes they are the only people for thousands of kilometers. __2__.
About 65 years ago these people found that using strong radios was a possible way for families living far away to communicate with each other. They decided they could use the radios for school. In this way, children could talk to each other like at school. __3__.
The children each spent about 30 minutes a day on the radio. They talked to their teacher about their work and difficulties. The teacher designed some exercises and tasks based on what they learned and posted them to the children. After finishing their work, the children sent it back to their teacher to mark. __4__. He tried to visit each child twice each year. This was sometimes difficult. The journey was very long and could be dangerous. In addition, the school held camps once a year. The children could all meet each other and shared their learning experience.
__5__. The government provides families with computers so that the children can use the Internet to talk to their teachers and classmates by email now. The teachers enjoy their work very much because they get to know the children and their families very well. It is an interesting way to learn, don't you think?
A.The teacher also travelled around the country
B.All over the deserts are farms and small towns
C.The strong radios helped the children a lot
D.This was how the first “School of the Air” started
E.These families' children cannot go to school like you
F.With the development of technology, computers are becoming popular
G.After that, these families become richer and richer
篇章导读:本文是一篇说明文。作者的祖国有一片地区是地广人稀的沙漠地带,那里的孩子使用无线电进行教学,后来随着网络技术的发展,政府把网络技术运用到远程教学中。
1.B 根据第一段最后一句“They are hot and dry land called deserts.”可知,在作者的祖国有非常炎热的沙漠,设空处应讲述与沙漠有关的内容。B项(沙漠里到处都是农场和小城镇)承接上文。故选B。
2.E 根据设空前“Families live a long way from other people. Sometimes they are the only people for thousands of kilometers.”可知,在沙漠地区人们住得很远,有时,他们是数千公里内唯一的人。E项(这些家庭的孩子们不能像你一样上学)承接上文。故选E。
3.D 根据设空前“They decided they could use the radios for school. In this way, children could talk to each other like at school.”可知,沙漠地区的人使用无线电让孩子们学习知识,孩子们通过无线电和其他孩子进行交流学习。D项(这就是最初的“空中学校”是如何开始的)承接上文。故选D。
4.A 根据设空后“He tried to visit each child twice each year.”可知,老师每年看望孩子两次。设空处应说明老师还要实地教学。A项(老师也走访乡村)引出下文。故选A。
5.F 根据设空后“The government provides families with computers so that the children can use the Internet to talk to their teachers and classmates by email now.”可知,政府给所有家庭都提供了计算机,让孩子们通过网络和老师同学交流。F项(随着技术的发展,电脑开始流行)引出下文说明计算机在教学中的应用,故选F。
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