内容正文:
Section Ⅴ Writing 应用文写作——倡议书
本单元的主题是写倡议书。倡议书可以是针对某项公益事业向公众发出的倡导,倡议大家一起做某事,或提出合理化意见、建议,也可以是针对某个人或某个特定群体向公众发出的求助。倡议书的主要内容:
1.介绍情况,发出倡议。
2.倡议的理由或意义。
3.倡议的具体内容。
1.开头常用句式
①I am writing to call on ...
我写信呼吁……
②To fulfill our obligation to protect the environment, we are supposed to ...
为了履行保护环境的义务,我们应该……
③I'd like to call on all the students to spend more time reading.
我呼吁所有学生多花时间阅读。
2.主体段落常用句式
①It is useful/important/necessary to ...
……是有用的/重要的/必要的。
②We must never lose sight of the fact that man must work in harmony with nature.
我们绝不能忘记这一点——人类必须与大自然和谐共处。
③First, we should ... Second, let's ... Finally, I call on all to ...
首先,我们应该……其次,我们……最后我呼吁……
④Besides, it would be a good idea if we could reuse everything recyclable.
此外,如果我们能将所有东西再次使用,这会是一个很好的想法。
⑤In my view, everyone is responsible for the beauty of our campus.
在我看来,每个人都应肩负起美化校园的责任。
⑥At the same time, we should be aware that wasted food can put greenhouse gases into the atmosphere.
与此同时,我们应该意识到浪费的食物会将温室气体排放到大气中。
3.结尾常用句式
①Only if we human beings take some drastic measures can wild animals be preserved.
只有我们人类采取一些有力措施,才能保护野生动物。
②If we can do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt that ...
如果我们能按照上面提到的做,毫无疑问……
③Hopefully, you can join in the action and offer help to those in need.
希望你能参与行动,帮助有需要的人。
假定你是李华。你从新闻上获悉,很多野生动物的生存现状岌岌可危,请你写一篇倡议书,呼吁大家保护野生动物。
注意:写作词数应为80左右。
[精彩范文]
Good morning, my friends!
Animals are our friends, which are very important to our world. We should try our best to protect them.
However, some wild animals are in danger of extinction. It is human's activities that have damaged some animals' habitats. Some hunters harmed them to make a profit. As a consequence, many wild animals have disappeared from the earth.
It is time that we should take some measures to protect the animals. It is our duty to make the earth a nice place for the wild animals to live in.
Yours,
Li Hua
总评 范文在开篇处,向读者说明了动物和人类密不可分的关系,为下文提出保护野生动物提供了基调。中间部分则论述了野生动物之所以濒危的原因。最后,作者在结尾处向大家呼吁要保护野生动物。文章结构清晰、完整,用词精准。
[亮点呈现]
(1)Animals are our friends, which are very important to our world.非限制性定语从句的使用,进一步说明了动物和人类的亲密关系。
(2)It is human's activities that have damaged some animals' habitats.强调句的使用,突出了人类活动造成的动物濒危状况。
假设你是李华,当前濒临灭绝的动物数量日益增长,你作为校报小记者,刚刚进行了一次动物生存状况的调查,发现日常生活中我们有很多东西都与杀戮动物有关。请你根据以下要点在校报刊物上写一封倡议书。要点包括:
1.很多人使用皮毛制品,靠猎杀动物挣钱;
2.为保护动物提出自己的建议;
3.发出倡议,号召大家一起行动起来保护动物。
注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear friends,
It is known that at present more and more wildlife is being in danger of dying out.
Yours,
Li Hua
[精彩范文]
Dear friends,
It is known that at present more and more wildlife is being in danger of dying out. According to my research, there are many reasons which lead to it. Some people like wearing clothes made from animals' fur and others hunt animals to make money, and even some endangered species become our dishes.
In order to prevent animals from extinction, we should first say no to the fur which is made into our clothes. In the second place, anyone who hunts animals for money should be punished. Finally, it's necessary that the government set up more reserves to protect endangered species.
Last, I'd like to call on all of us to pay more attention to animals' living conditions and work together to make sure they will not die out.
Yours,
Li Hua
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