专题03 阅读理解之记叙文（湖南专用）-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期中真题分类汇编

专题03 阅读理解之记叙文 （一） （23-24八年级下·湖南省株洲市攸县片区·期中） Xi Zi was bullied (被霸凌) for almost 10 years from junior high school to college. But it wasn’t her mistake. For Xi Zi, school wasn’t a happy place. Boys in her junior high school made fun of her for wearing old-fashioned (过时的) clothing and always called her a “tomboy (假小子)”. During breaks, Xi Zi always stayed in the front seat of the classroom. She usually played alone. When she was in senior high school, she thought things would be different. However, Xiao Zhou, one of her classmates, spread the story of Xi Zi’s past to classmates until everyone isolated (孤立) her. At college, the same thing happened again. She was asked to move out of the dormitory (宿舍), because she often returned late for joining activities in school clubs. In her third year of college, Xi Zi was told she had a special disease: Asperger’s syndrome (阿斯伯格综合征). So Xi Zi began researching school bullying online. She learned that educational drama (教育剧) could stop it happening by giving students different roles. And games can also help children make new friends. The idea of making an anti-school bullying game took shape (成形). She invented a game, called The Choices of Transfer Students, and wrote stories about children from special groups. In August 2021, Xi Zi’s game got a big prize. She hoped that speaking out about her experiences would help bullied children fight for their voice. “I hope they know that in the face of bullying, they can also fight back,” said Xi Zi. 1．What did the boys in Xi Zi’s junior high school do to her? A．They asked her to move out of the dormitory. B．They made fun of her for wearing old-fashioned clothing. C．They asked her to stay in the front seat of the classroom. 2．Why was Xi Zi still bullied when she was in senior high school? A．Because she often returned late for joining activities in school clubs. B．Because she usually played alone. C．Because one of her classmates spread the story of Xi Zi’s past to classmates. 3．What’s the name of the game Xi Zi invented? A．Asperger’s syndrome. B．The Choices of Transfer Students. C．Educational drama. 4．What can be the best title of the passage? A．Get a Big Prize B．Xi Zi’s Mistake C．Say “NO” to Bullying （二） （23-24八年级下·湖南省永州市祁阳市浯溪第二中学·期中） Last Friday a storm swept through two villages in the New Territories, destroying (摧毁) fourteen homes. Seven others were so badly damaged (破坏) that their owners had to leave them, and fifteen others had broken windows or broken roofs. One person was killed. Several were badly hurt and taken to the hospital, and a number of other people received smaller hurt. Altogether (总共) over two hundred people were homeless after the storm. A farmer, Mr. Tan, said that the storm began early in the morning and lasted (持续) for over an hour. “I was eating with my wife and children when we heard a loud noise,” he said. “A few minutes later our house fell down on top of us. We tried our best to climb out but then I saw that one of my children was missing. I went back inside and found him, safe but very afraid.” Mrs. Woo said that her husband had just left for work when she felt that her house was moving. She ran outside at once with her children. “There was no time to take anything,” she said. “A few minutes later, the roof came down.” Soldiers helped to take people out of the flooded (水淹的) area and the welfare department (福利机构) brought them food, clothes and shelters. 1．How many homes altogether were damaged in the storm? A．Fourteen. B．Twenty-one. C．Thirty-six. 2．Where was Mr. Tan when the storm first began? A．He was in bed. B．He was inside the house. C．He was outside the house. 3．The underlined word “shelters” in this passage means __________. A．something to eat B．something to wear C．somewhere to stay 4．Which of the following may be the best title for this passage? A．A Terrible Storm B．A Lucky Woman C．Good Soldiers （三） （23-24八年级下·湖南省永州市祁阳市浯溪第二中学·期中） A rich man was riding along the road and saw an old man digging in his garden. There was a young tree lying on the ground. The rich man asked the old man, “What kind of tree are you planting there, my good man?” “This is a fig (无花果) tree, sir.” he said. “A fig tree?” the rich man was very surprised. “Why? How old are you, may I ask?” “I am ninety years old.” “What?” shouted the rich man. “You’re ninety years old? You are planting a very young tree now and it’ll take years to bear (结果实) fruit. You certainly don’t hope to live long enough to get any fruit from this tree.” The old man smiled (微笑) and said, “Tell me, sir, did you eat figs when you were a boy?” “Sure.” The man did not know why he asked this question. The old man asked, “Who planted the fig trees?” “Why? I don’t know.” “You see, sir,” the old man said slowly, “our forefathers (祖先) planted trees for us to enjoy and I am doing the same for the people after me.” The rich man was quiet, and then he said, “You are right, my good man. We should do some things for the people after us. Thank you very much.” Then he rode away. 1．What was the old man planting when the rich man saw him? A．An apple tree. B．A fig tree. C．A banana tree. 2．Why was the old man planting the tree? A．To get himself some fruit to eat. B．For the people after him. C．To make his garden more beautiful. 3．What did the writer mean by saying “The rich man was quiet”? A．The rich man was thinking about who his forefathers were. B．The rich man couldn’t communicate with the old man. C．The rich man understood why the old man planted the young tree. 4．We can express the main idea of this passage by “________” in Chinese. A．前人栽树，后人乘凉。 B．光阴似箭，一去不返。 C．君子爱财，取之有道。 （四） （23-24八年级下·湖南省岳阳市岳阳县·期中） This Monday, across the USA, kids are not going to school but going to work with their parents. They’ll be making copies and sweeping floors. This is because April 28th is Take Our Sons and Daughters to Work Day all over the USA．This holiday shows kids what it means to be a grown-up in the working world. I still remember when this day started, I was very happy. Not only did I have the chance (机会) that I needn’t go to school, but also I got to sit in my dad’s taxi all day long and we would go to a restaurant for lunch. But after only 20 minutes of driving around the city, I was very bored. I couldn’t read my book in my dad’s taxi car as I would get carsick (晕车). People wouldn’t get into my dad’s taxi because they thought he already had a passenger—me, so dad didn’t pick up a passenger in a whole morning and we didn’t make any money. It seemed years before we went out for lunch. I actually started to miss school. While the purpose (目的) of the day is to give kids a chance to experience real-life jobs, I got something completely different from the day. I learned to value (珍惜) school. Where else do you get to play with your friends, do science experiments (实验), read great books and write stories all in one day? Just as you’ll have to learn to love your job later in life, learn to love school now. 1．Why was the writer happy at first? A．Because she could read books in the car. B．Because she would work as a grown-up. C．Because she didn’t have to go to school. 2．What is the purpose of Take Our Sons and Daughters to Work Day? A．To teach kids to value school. B．To give kids a chance to know about real-life jobs. C．To help their parents make money for their family. 3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．We can do many interesting things at school. B．We should love our jobs better than our school now. C．The writer will leave school to work with her father again. 4．What did the writer learn that day? A．It’s hard to make money. B．Working with Dad is fun. C．School life is wonderful. （五） （23-24八年级下·湖南省常德市澧县·期中） A rainstorm swept through two villages in the New Territories and fourteen houses fell down. Seven others were so badly damaged (被损坏的) that their owners had to leave them. And fifteen others had broken windows. One person was killed, several were badly hurt and taken to hospital, and a number of other people were hurt slightly. Over two hundred people were homeless after the rainstorm. A farmer, Mr. Tan said that the rainstorm began early in the morning and lasted for over an hour. “I was eating with my wife and children when we heard a loud noise,” he said. “A few minutes later our house fell down. We tried our best to climb out but then I realized that one of my children was missing. I went back inside and found him, safe but scared.” Mrs. Woo Mei Fong said that her husband had just left for work when she felt that her house was shaking. She ran outside at once with her children. “There was no time to take anything,” she said “A few minutes later, the house fell down.” Soldiers helped to take people out of the flooded (水淹的) area and the government (政府) brought them food, clothes and shelters. 1．What can we learn from Paragraph 1? A．Reasons for the rainstorm. B．Damage caused by the rainstorm. C．Actions the government took. 2．Why didn’t Mrs. Woo and her family get hurt? A．Because they were all outside the house. B．Because their house was just shaking. C．Because the government helped them. 3．What does the underlined word “shelters” in the last paragraph mean? A．Something to eat. B．Something to wear. C．Somewhere to stay. 4．What is the best title for the passage? A．A terrible rainstorm B．Fallen houses C．Good soldiers （六） （23-24八年级下·湖南省常德市澧县·期中） A rich man was riding along the road and saw an old man digging in his garden. There was a young tree lying on the ground. The rich man asked the old man, “What kind of tree are you planting there, my good man?” “This is a fig (无花果) tree, sir,” he said. “A fig tree?” the rich man was very surprised. “Why, how old are you, may I ask?” “I am ninety years old.” “What!” shouted the rich man. “You’re ninety years old. You are planting a very young tree now and it’ll take years to give fruits. You certainly don’t hope to live long enough to get any fruits from this tree.” The old man smiled and said, “Tell me, sir, did you eat figs when you were a boy?” “Sure.” The man did not know why he asked this question. The old man asked, “Who planted the fig trees?” “Who? I don’t know.” “You see, sir,” the old man said slowly, “Our forefathers (祖先) planted trees for us to enjoy and I am doing the same for the people after me.” The rich man was quiet, then said, “You are right, my good man. We should do some things for the people after us. Thank you very much.”Then he rode away. 1．The old man was ________. A．70 years old B．80 years old C．90 years old 2．The old man was planting the tree ________. A．to get himself some fruits to eat B．for the people after him C．to make his garden more beautiful 3．The sentence in the last paragraph “The rich man was quiet” means ________. A．he was thinking about who his forefathers were B．he couldn’t communicate with the old man C．he understood why the old man planted the young tree 4．We can express the main idea of this passage “________” in Chinese. A．前人栽树，后人乘凉 B．光阴似箭，一去不返 C．财多惹祸，树大招风 （七） （23-24八年级下·湖南省衡阳市衡阳县四校·期中） Rick went home from school by bus one day. When an old woman got on the bus, Rick gave her his seat. The old woman thanked him and gave him three apples. She said to him in a whisper, “Tell the apple what you want to be. Eat it and then wait and see.” Rick thanked her and went to the park with the apples. There were some tall boys, “I want to be tall and strong.” Rick said and ate the first apple. Suddenly he grew into a big boy. But all the boys ran away in panic (恐慌) when they saw him. Rick was sad. He took out another apple and said, “I want to be famous and have lots of friends.” With these words, he ate the second apple. But when hundreds of people wanted to interview him, he ran away. When he saw a sports car, Rick wanted to be rich and ate the third apple. But when his wish came true, he was unhappy at all. The other day, Rick met the old lady again. She told him, “Go to the garden, find a small yellow flower and tell the flower what you want to be.” Rick went to the garden and picked up the flower. Then he said, “I want to be me.” Suddenly he was at the park again and one of the boys said to him, “Come on and play with us!” 1．When other boys saw the big Rick, they ran away because ________. A．they were afraid of him B．they didn’t like him at all C．they didn’t know he was Rick 2．The second apple made Rick ________. A．tall and strong B．very rich C．famous 3．What does the underlined word “interview” mean in paragraph 3? A．采访 B．面试 C．殴打 4．From the story we can learn that ________. A．east or west, home is best B．it’s never too old to learn C．being yourself can make you happy （八） （23-24八年级下·湖南省衡阳市衡阳县四校·期中） All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. Play time is important to children, and playing outdoors is really good for them. But today more and more children spend their free time indoors. They watch TV, play computer games, play with their smart phones, etc. American father Mike Lanza doesn’t think it’s good for children to spend too much time indoors. So he turned his yard into a playground. Now on the open playground, there is a zip line (飞索) and a large playhouse with a trampoline (蹦床) and a slide. His three sons and other children from the neighborhood like to have fun there. Mike and his wife live in Menlo Park, California with their three boys Marco, Nico and Leo. They began building their playground in 2020 after they moved into their Menlo Park house. “To let our kids go outside and play on their own, we think it’s a good idea to turn our yard into a ‘playhouse’,” said Mike. Unlike many other “helicopter parents”, Mike encourages (鼓励) his three boys to take risks (冒险) when they play on the playground. They also welcome three to four children from the neighborhood every day to play there. “Usually within about half an hour, every kid becomes excited and they play, run and laugh. It’s just so wonderful for me to see,” said Mike. 1．What do we know about the children in the USA today? A．They always play outdoors. B．They spend too much time indoors. C．They often go camping during the weekends 2．How many children does Mike have? A．Two B．Three C．Four 3．How do kids feel within about half an hour playing in the “playhouse”? A．Scared but happy. B．Worried and happy. C．Excited and happy. 4．Which of the statements is TRUE? A．Mike and his wife began building their playground in 2018. B．Mike would like to see kids playing excitedly and happily on the playground. C．Mike and his wife are “helicopter parents” . （九） （23-24八年级下·湖南省永州市东安县·期中） One day, a boy had a fight with one of his classmates. He didn’t wait until school was over, and hurried home to his grandfather. He told him his story angrily. “He is really bad,” the boy said, “and I hate him.” The grandfather said, “Let me tell you a story. When I was a boy, I sometimes hated others for what they did, too.” As the boy listened carefully, the grandfather went on, “There are always two tigers inside my heart. One is good and kind. He gets on well with everything around him. But the other is bad and unfriendly. Even the smallest thing will make him angry. He fights with everyone all the time, and for no reason. He can’t think carefully because he always hates others. It is difficult to live with these two tigers inside my heart. They both try to control (控制) me.” The boy looked into his grandfather’s eyes and asked, “Which tiger always controls you, Grandfather?” The old man said slowly and seriously, “The one that I feed. I always feed the good and kind tiger, so I never hate others and seldom get angry now.” 1．The good tiger ________ everything around him. A．doesn’t like B．gets along well with C．isn’t interested in 2．The bad tiger fights with everyone all the time ________. A．because others wants to kill him B．because he wants to eat others C．for no reason 3．The good tiger can control the grandfather because ________. A．the good tiger is much stronger B．the good tiger can get along well with others C．the grandfather treats (对待) the tiger very well （十） （23-24八年级下·湖南省永州市东安县·期中） This winter, Harbin seems to have become the most popular tourist spot ( 地点) in the country in a short time. A group of 1l children from Nanning of Guangxi province bravely started an educational trip to Harbin, quickly winning the hearts of most netizens (网民). They are wearing bright orange clothing, known as “Little Oranges” (小砂糖橘). The oldest is only 6 and a half years old, while the youngest is only 3 years and 5 months old. This nickname (昵称) stands for their cute orange clothing and the famous oranges production in Guangxi. In Harbin, they tasted the local delicious food, and watched a firework display in the Ice and Snow World. In Mohe, the coldest place in their educational trip, they sang the national anthem (国歌) with the border soldiers (边防战士), marking an important part of their educational trip. A parent of one of the children expressed thanks for the support and attention by netizens and friends from Northeast China. The use of orange coats worn by the children was chosen mainly for safety reasons. Following their excellent online journey, these children have received an invitation from cultural and tourism authorities (文旅局) in Xinjiang. 1．How old is the youngest child in this group? A．Three B．Five. C．Six. 2．Which of the following is NOT true? A．The children sang the national anthem. B．The children tasted delicious food in Harbin. C．To keep warm, parents choose orange clothes for their children. 3．The children travel to __________ next. A．Guangxi B．Xinjiang C．Mohe （十一） （23-24八年级下·湖南省衡阳市蒸湘区·期中） One day a poor farmer was taking a bag of rice to town. Suddenly the bag fell off his horse on the road. He didn’t know what to do about it because it was too heavy for him to lift (举起) by himself. He only hoped that somebody would soon pass by and help him. Just at this moment a man riding a horse came up to him. But the farmer was very disappointed (失望) when he saw who he was. It was the great man living nearby. The farmer had hoped to ask another farmer or a poor man like him. But to his surprise, the great man got off his horse as soon as he came near. He said to the farmer, “I see you need help, friend. How good it is that I’m here just at the right time.” Then he took one end of the bag, and the farmer took the other. They together lifted and put it on the horse. “Sir,” asked the farmer, “how can I pay you?” “It’s quite easy,” the great man answered with a smile, “wherever you see anyone else in trouble, do the same for him.” 1．What happened when the farmer went to town? A．His horse’s leg was hurt. B．The bag fell off his horse. C．The farmer lost his bag. 2．The farmer couldn’t lift the bag onto the horse by himself because ________. A．the bag was broken B．the bag was too heavy for him to lift C．the farmer was too old 3．Why was the farmer very disappointed when he saw the great man? A．Because he thought the great man couldn’t help him. B．Because he thought the great man could take away his horse. C．Because he thought the great man couldn’t see him. 4．Who helped the farmer? A．The great man. B．Another farmer. C．A poor man like him. （十二） （23-24八年级下·湖南省邵阳市新邵县·期中） One day a tiger caught a fox (狐狸) in the forest. Before eating him up, the fox cried out, “You can’t eat me. Don’t you know that I’m the king of the forest? If you eat me up, all the other animals in the forest will be flying into a rage with you.” The tiger didn’t believe him. “How can such a small animal be the king of the forest?” he asked himself. “If you don’t believe me,” the fox said, “then take a walk with me in the forest. You can see if they are afraid of me.” The tiger thought it was a good idea, so the fox walked slowly in the forest and the tiger followed it. When the other animals saw them coming, they ran away as fast as they could. “See for yourself, Mr. Tiger,” he called out quickly. “All the animals are afraid of me.” “Yes, yes,” the tiger said. “You are quite right.” He then let the fox go. 1．The underlined word “rage” in the passage most probably means ________. A．wishes B．anger C．happiness 2．At first, the tiger believed what the fox said, didn’t he? A．Yes, he did. B．No, he didn’t. C．Yes, he didn’t 3．The fox walked ________ the tiger. A．in front of B．beside C．behind 4．Which of the following is TRUE? A．One day a fox caught a tiger in the forest. B．In fact, the other animals were afraid of the tiger. C．When the other animals saw the tiger, they were angry. （十三） （23-24八年级下·湖南省长沙市雅礼教育集团·期中） It was a cold, dry February afternoon in 2017. I was in my house with my children. Suddenly, a fire broke out in my autistic (患自闭症的) son’s room. In a few minutes, the fire grew across the living room and then the whole house. My children and I all ran away from the fire without physical hurt. However, we lost all our possessions (财产). We only have the clothes we’re standing in. We didn’t even have shoes on. I watched the fire go up through the roof (屋顶). We lost our home. We had nowhere to live. Luckily, we had insurance (保险). But until we could get some money, we had to live with friends and use what other people gave us. And the biggest difference was made to my children. My autistic son really had problems dealing with any changes. He couldn’t even accept the fact of having to wear a new pair of shoes. But now we had to tell him that he would live in a new house and all his clothes and toys were lost in the fire. My youngest daughter had asthma (哮喘). Thankfully, the head teacher of her school came and brought her the medicine that she kept at school. Thinking about what happened, I couldn’t help but feel afraid. I felt lucky that my kids were all safe now. Everyone was so nice. People went out of their way to help, not just on the day the fire broke out, but also in the weeks afterwards. I really want to say thanks to every one of them. Their kindness is the thing that  I would always keep in my mind. 1．What did the family lose in the fire? A．The children. B．The insurance. C．The home. 2．What do we know about the fire? A．The family were badly hurt in the fire. B．The family could get some money after the fire. C．It happened on a dry and hot summer afternoon in 2017. 3．Why did the writer’s son refuse to wear new shoes? A．Because he has asthma. B．Because he likes his old shoes. C．Because he has trouble facing new situations. 4．What can we learn from the passage? A．It’s lucky to experience an accident. B．Accidents can bring families together. C．Kindness makes a big difference to people in trouble. （十四） （23-24八年级下·湖南省长沙市雅礼教育集团·期中） Fu Zai, a cute six-month-old corgi (柯基) became China’s first corgi police dog. He first showed up during the opening day of a police camp in Weifang, Shandong province. Because of his lovely smile and short legs, Fu Zai got quite a lot of fans on the Internet. More than his cute look, Fu Zai has excellent skills, and he is good at following orders and finding dangerous things. In the past, people might always think that short-legged dogs could not work as well as long-legged dogs and it was impossible for them to be police dogs. However, Fu Zai broke this kind of stereotype by becoming a wonderful reserve police dog (预备役警犬). Fu Zai practices hard every morning and afternoon. The trainer says Fu Zai shows great talent. When he was only two months old, Fu Zai even performed much better than any other police dog in his group. After another four months’ hard work, Fu Zai now can look for things under a car and easily get into small spaces with his short legs. “Police dogs are not only cute, but also well-trained. Trainers have put in a lot of time and work to train them,” said Wang Yanan, head of the police dog base of the Weifang Public Security Bureau, as reported by China Daily. Fu Zai is still young as a reserve police dog. Before he will officially (正式地) work as a police dog, he must get trained in more difficult and dangerous situations. 1．How old is Fu Zai? A．Two months. B．Four months. C．Six months. 2．What does the underlined word “stereotype” in the Paragraph 3 mean? A．想象 B．预测 C．刻板印象 3．Why can Fu Zai become a great reserve police dog? A．Because his legs are short enough. B．Because he has great talent and works hard. C．Because he is cute and quite popular online. 4．What can we infer (推测) from the passage? A．Fu Zai needs more training to be an official police dog. B．There will be more and more corgi police dogs in China. C．It’s simple for the police to train police dogs like Fu Zai. （十五） （23-24八年级下·湖南省娄底市·期中） How do you deal with the things you love? You probably take care of them and keep them safe. But that’s not what Cameron does. This fifth grader from America is sharing his love of books by giving them away. In 2008, when Cameron heard about a family that lost everything in a house fire, he was looking for a way to help the family. He heard that they lost all of their future, so he came up with an idea to donate books to them. Later, he set up a program to give books away to people in need. Cameron collects books for young people of all ages and reading level (水平). He collects books for kids who are blind or with poor eyesight, too. Because he wants everyone to have books. Cameron knows that books can help kids think about their future. They can help kids dream about what they might be when they grow up. Learning about new things through reading can give kids new interests. Cameron wants to keep his program going and growing. Over the past seven years, he has given away more than 3000 books. He has also won many prizes for his work. His program has grown over the years, too. Last Christmas, Cameron was even able to give away toys and clothes. Cameron is helping others by giving away the things he loves. How might you help people who are in need? 1．Which grader does Cameron study in? A．Sixth. B．Fifth. C．Fourth. 2．According to the Paragraph 2, the collected books are not ________ A．for adults B．for who are blind or with poor eyesight C．for all ages and reading level 3．What is the order of the following events ? a. Cameron could give away toys and clothes. b. Cameron heard about family that lost everything in a house fire. c. He came up with an idea to donate books to them. d. Later, he set up a program to give books away to people in need. A．bcda B．cadb C．bcad 4．What is the main idea of this passage ? A．Helping others in a simple way can also have a big influence ( 影 响 ). B．How Cameron set up a program. C．We can only help people in need with sharing books. （十六） （23-24八年级下·湖南省岳阳市·期中） Every Wednesday evening, a group of runners in Shanghai get together and have their 5-to-8-kilometer run in the city. This is not an ordinary (普通的) run. The runners take rubbish bags with them and pick up rubbish when they run. “Make running more than just running,” Kate Sogor, one of the runners, says. She wears a blue T-shirt with “WE RUN FOR RUBBISH” on the back. Besides (除……以外) the weekly runs, the group also has family runs once a month. Children and even pets can take part in the activity. Sogor says there are more than 200 rubbish runners from all walks of life in the city, such as office workers, yoga teachers and restaurant owners. Over 90 percent of the group members are Chinese. The oldest are in their 40s, and the youngest is just 5. “I feel great to make the Earth cleaner,” says an 8-year-old boy. He joined the group last month with his parents. Rubbish Running came to Shanghai in 2018. There are groups in 16 cities like Shanghai, Beijing, Chongqing, Changchun and Wuhan. More than 9,300 runners run and make the cities clean. 1．According to Paragraph 1, what do the runners do when they run? A．Talk about rubbish. B．Touch rubbish bags. C．Pick up rubbish. 2．Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 2? A．Kate wears a black T-shirt when she runs. B．The group has family runs once a week. C．Kids and pets can take part in the running. 3．What does the underlined words “all walks of life” mean in Paragraph 3? A．各行各业 B．多才多艺 C．多姿多彩 4．What is the writer’s main purpose (目的) in writing this passage? A．To ask us to take the trash. B．To tell us about trash running. C．To show us how to run healthily. （十七） （23-24八年级下·湖南省岳阳市·期中） When most people think of “beautiful”, they think of movie stars. I used to be one of them. But now my opinion of beauty has completely changed. I was with my parents and little brothers at the McDonald’s (麦当劳). Because there are only tables with four chairs, I’m always the one to sit at a nearby table by myself. Usually, I’m a little unhappy, but not this time. A woman was sitting at a table, two tables away. She was young and pretty, not the traditional (传统的) beauty, but a warm one. She had thick dark-brown hair and wore common clothes, but none of those was why she was so beautiful to me. Her children spread the ice-cream all over their clothes, and she just kissed them and that’s all. She didn’t get angry. The love and warmth this woman generated (产生) completely changed my view of beauty. She generated warmth like the sun, and her children were little planets (行星) around her. She made a difference to her children’s lives. Instead of making them feel bad about themselves, she made them feel great about everything. That is true beauty: to make a positive (积极的) difference to others’ life through warmth and caring. 1．How many people were there in the writer’s family? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. 2．Why was the mother beautiful to the writer? A．Because she was young and friendly. B．Because she showed great love and warmth. C．Because she was a traditional beauty. 3．What did the writer compare the mother to? A．The sun. B．The planet. C．The tree. 4．The writer has come to realize that beautiful people are those who ________. A．are tall and thin with beautiful looks B．make much money influence on the world C．make a positive difference in others’ life （十八） （23-24八年级下·湖南省衡阳市八中教育集团·期中） Bethany is one of 100 winners (获胜者) of the first Super Amazing Neighbor Competition. She won out of 46,000 nominees (候选人). What makes Bethany different from other nominees? It’s that Bethany shares love wherever she goes. Bethany moved to her small community of just 17 neighbors four years ago. Not one to be shy, she came to make friends with her neighbors at once. Many of them, she said, didn’t even know each other. She decided to do something. Bethany wanted to take more part in the school community, so she served lunch at different primary schools. Bethany brought all the neighbors together by teaching Saturday morning exercise classes. Neighbors from other neighborhoods even started to join in. Kramer, Bethany’s friend and neighbor, said, “Bethany will often leave caring cards and notes when a friend or neighbor doesn’t feel well. Her helpfulness and friendliness made quite an impression (印象) on all us.” “Bethany brings kindness and happiness to all. In four years she has brought our neighborhood together, building up the community and making all of us better neighbors. Our neighborhood is really a happier, healthier and more united place because of Bethany,” Kramer added. The key point of a Super Amazing Neighbor is offering help and sharing love. That’s what Bethany and her husband Steve did. They are the first people to provide help whenever anyone asks for help. They are 100 percent marvelous people. 1．What was the community like four years ago? A．People didn’t feel safe. B．People lived a poor life. C．People were not close to each other. 2．What can be learned from Kramer’s words? A．The neighborhood is full of happiness. B．The neighborhood is becoming worse. C．The neighborhood is in need of kindness. 3．What does the underlined word “marvelous” in the last paragraph mean? A．非凡的 B．仔细的 C．稳重的 4．Why is the text written? A．To say thanks to Bethany. B．To share a heart-warming story. C．To tell people how to choose neighbors. （十九） （23-24八年级下·湖南省长沙市湖南师大附中教育集团·期中） Jiang Danni is a 24-year-old volunteer from East China. She has volunteered in schools in Lebanon and countries in Africa. And videos about her experience have drawn many people’s attention. After graduating from university in 2020, Danni chose to work in Africa for a year and then journeyed to seven countries. A primary school in Uganda stopped her. She had a peaceful time getting to know the children at the school. She taught children in Grades One to Four. Danni set up different kinds of classes for her students, including Chinese language learning, cooking, and handicrafts (手工艺). Danni also tried to care for the students. While staying at a school in Tanzania, she prepared lunch for 40 children below 5 years old. The school is so far from town. Danni needed to pass through a large forest and fields before taking a bus for more than half an hour to get to the town. She went to the town to buy delicious food for the kids. In 2022, Danni arrived in Lebanon in Asia and became a volunteer teacher at a school. This time she taught arts and crafts to her students. She added some interesting activities in her teaching such as paper cutting and the making of paper ice cream in class. Her students all worked hard and enjoyed the creative activities. ______ Every time Danni arrived at the school, they would run to give her a hug or small gifts such as a candy. And after school, they would invite her to their homes. “I enjoyed spending beautiful moments with them. Their smiling faces gave me energy and encouraged me to find meaning in volunteer work in different places,” Danni said. She has decided to further develop her dream to help others as a lifetime career (终身事业). 1．Where did Danni do volunteer work at first? A．In Africa. B．In America. C．In Europe. 2．What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A．People in Tanzania lived a quiet life. B．Danni looked after young children in Tanzania. C．Danni only prepared three meals for kids under 7. 3．What did Danni teach in the school in Lebanon? ①Chinese.            ②Crafts.            ③Arts. A．①② B．②③ C．①③ 4．Which of the following can be put in ______? A．Danni enjoyed helping others. B．The smiles on the children’s faces moved Danni. C．Danni developed beautiful relationships with children. （二十） （23-24八年级下·湖南省长沙市一中教育集团·期中） A street dog was adopted (领养) by the workers of a bank in Dalian, Liaoning Province. She has become known as a lucky dog and has brought new clients (客户) for the bank. This yellow and white dog is called Meili. She showed up in the neighborhood with a broken ear about six years ago. She had no home and looked for food here and there when she was hungry then. Some bank workers began to feed her. Day by day, she seemed to become a member of the bank. Meili is smart and cute. She is such a friendly dog that she never barks (吠叫) at anyone. Instead, she likes getting close to people. If you ask her to shake hands, she usually raises a front paw (爪). One morning, Zhang Yi, a worker of the bank, was taking care of Meili in front of the gate of the bank. Several people stopped to greet them like old friends. “Because of the shared love of dogs, we communicate more with people living nearby, and over 30 of them have become new depositors (储户) thanks to Meili,” Zhang said. The bank workers pay for Meili’s health check, food and cleaning. Sometimes, people also buy snacks from the market for Meili. Their love brightens the dog’s life, making her life happier and more comfortable. The dog’s appearance also connects the bank with people living nearby, bringing more clients for the bank. 1．What did Meili’s life use to be like before she was adopted? A．It was hard. B．It was busy. C．It was boring. 2．What do the bank workers probably do for Meili? ①Offer her food. ②Bring her to a pet shop for a bath. ③Buy toys for her from the market. ④Take her to the hospital for health examination. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ 3．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．An eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth. B．Love given, love returns. C．No pains, no gains. 4．What is the passage mainly about? A．A dog helped by workers brings a bank big business. B．Some bank workers look after a homeless dog called Meili. C．A bank gets more money from the people living nearby. （二十一） （23-24八年级下·湖南省岳阳市云溪区八校联考·期中） Mr. Gao lives in a town. When he was twenty-five, his son was born. He calls him Gao Ling. The little boy is clever. He and his wife love him very much. It’s September 1st today. A new school year begins. Gao Ling is happy and wears his most beautiful clothes. He’s going to school with his new bag. “Let me take you to school, dear.” said Mrs. Gao. “Thank you, Mummy,” said the boy. “The school is not far from here. I can go there myself.” At school a teacher met the little boy and asked, “What’s your name, my little friend?” “Gao Ling, sir.” answered the boy. “How old are you?” “Six, sir.” “What’s your father’s name?” “Gao Daling, sir.” “How old is he?” “He is six, too, sir.” “Oh,” the teacher said in surprise. “Is he as old as you?” “Yes, sir,” said the boy. “He became a father only on the day when I was born.” 1．Mr. Gao is ________ now. A．six B．twenty-five C．thirty-one 2．Mr. and Mrs. Gao love their son because________. A．the boy is clever B．he likes to go to school C．he can go to school himself 3．Gao Ling didn’t let his mother take him to school because ________. A．she was too busy B．his friends could took him C．the school is near and he could take care of himself 4．Gao Ling thought ________. A．his father and he were born on the same day B．his father was younger than him C．Gao Daling became a father only for six years （二十二） （23-24八年级下·湖南省永州市宁远县·期中） Tom Smith is a reporter from America. Many days ago he spent a very special day in Beijing without a wallet. How could he do that? At the beginning, Tom was worried about what to do. But later he was excited to find it so easy. By scanning a QR code (扫描二维码) on the window of a street restaurant, Tom bought a pancake for his breakfast. It only took him a few seconds to buy the pancake with six yuan. He just put in a password. It includes numbers and letters. After breakfast, Tom used his phone to ask for a taxi to meet Gu Yu. He used a new payment app. The app can help the users to save money when they ask for taxis. Tom planned to interview (采访) Gu Yu about his life. It took them about eight hours. When Tom got back to his hotel by taxi again, he was tired but happy because he spent a special day in Beijing. 1．How much money did Tom Smith spend on his breakfast? A．Ten yuan. B．Six yuan. C．Five yuan. 2．What does the underlined word “password” mean in Chinese? A．用户名 B．密码 C．签名 3．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Tom Smith bought a hamburger for his breakfast. B．Tom Smith interviewed Gu Yu about his life. C．Tom Smith took a bus to return to his hotel. （二十三） （23-24八年级下·湖南省长沙市长郡集团·期中） A couple run a small baozi shop in Haiyan county, Jiaxing city of East China’s Zhejiang province. It’s normal for them to prepare morning food in the late night. Just because of this, they helped a two-year-old girl return to her parents safely. At around 3 a.m. on October 29, Yang and her husband Guo were busy making baozi. Suddenly they heard a loud cry near their shop. Then Yang noticed a little girl who was running barefoot (赤脚) on the street alone when she rushed to check out the situation. Yang carried the girl into the shop and dressed her in a thick coat. Her husband Guo called the police right away. “Are you looking for your mom?” Yang asked. Much scared and with her teeth shaking from the cold, the girl nodded (点头). After a while, the police came and took her to the police station. Very soon, the parents picked up their daughter. On their way back home, they came to the baozi shop to express (表达) their thanks in person. The couple were awarded 5,000 yuan for helping the lost girl. With the money, they decided to offer the cleaners 2,500 hot and free baozi, who have to work in the early morning. On the first day of the activity on November 13, they handed out over 40 baozi. Having run the breakfast shop for years, they understand the hardships (艰难) of cleaners. So they hope to pass on the warmth. After being reported, the couple and their shop have become famous quickly. Their kindness lit up the cold winter. 1．What may we learn from Paragraph 1? A．The owner of the small baozi shop in Haiyan county is a couple. B．The couple always prepare food in the early morning. C．The couple has a two-year-old daughter. 2．The underlined phrase “lit up” means ________ in Chinese. A．指引 B．照亮 C．露出喜色 3．What can we infer from the passage? A．The little girl in a thick coat was running on the street alone. B．The little girl’s parents called to express their thanks to the kind couple. C．In order to pass on the warmth, the couple offer a lot of hot and free baozi to help others. 4．The passage is probably from ________. A．a life newspaper B．a guide book C．a science magazine （二十四） （23-24八年级下·湖南省常德市安乡县·期中） “If there’s something in your life that makes you happy, do it! Don’t care what others say.” This is from the movie Heidi, which is one of the most popular movies since it came out. The story took place in Alps. It’s about a little girl named Heidi. Heidi lost her parents at an early age. She had an aunt. Her name is Dete. She had to take care of Heidi. Later, her aunt wanted to work in other places. Heidi’s grandfather lived in Alps. She had to go there and turn to Heidi’s grandfather. Heidi’s grandfather was eccentric. He never talked to others and disagreed with the villagers. He lived alone in the wooden house in the mountain area. At first, Heidi’s grandpa didn’t want to accept her. One day, Heidi found her grandpa’s deep feelings. The old and the young depended on each other. Heidi was very happy to live with her grandpa. Heidi received the love of the villagers because of her loveliness and kindness. At that time she also made friends with Peter. They played among the mountains and the green fields. Heidi had a happy life with her grandfather. But the good time did not last long. Heidi left her grandfather and the boy and went to a rich lady’s house to be her playmate. Heidi found happiness for the rich lady. What would happen in the end? You can find the answer by watching this movie. 1．Why did Heidi go to her grandfather’s home? A．Because her parents were lost. B．Because her grandfather missed her. C．Because her aunt wanted to work in other places. 2．Which of the following can best describe Heidi? A．Cool. B．Kind. C．Shy. 3．What does the underlined word “eccentric” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A．古怪的 B．开朗的 C．诚恳的 15．The text is probably a _______. A．work diary B．family introduction C．film introduction （二十五） （23-24八年级下·湖南省常德市安乡县·期中） “Kids can make a difference,” Craig Kielburger said. When Craig was 12, he started a group to help kids all over the world. How did Craig start? In the seventh grade, he was so sad and angry to learn that a 6-year-old boy had to work in a factory. The boy could not go to school. He had no freedom (自由) at all. That made Craig think about his own life. Laws (法律) in his country say that kids must go to school and schools are free for all kids. But in some countries, people need to pay for their education, so children from poor families don’t go to school but to work. Craig wanted to help those who didn’t have the same advantages (有利条件) as he and his friends had. As a result, Craig and some friends started Free the Children. Craig and his friends decided that Free the Children should try to give money to set up schools. Craig hoped that learning would help kids in poverty live better. He believed that the children who couldn’t pay for school could change their lives through studying. Today, Craig’s group has more than one million members in 45 countries. It is still going strong. It gets much money from lots of kind people and brings people many good things. It helps build more than 500 schools around the world. It also pays for health care in poor places. 1．When did Craig start a group to help kids? A．At the age of 6. B．At the age of 7. C．At the age of 12. 2．What does Free the Children help to do? A．To build schools all over the world. B．To make friends with poor children. C．To raise money for schools in Craig’s country. 3．What does the underlined word “poverty” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．The activity of making money. B．The situation of being poor. C．The feeling of being sad. 4．Which can be the best title for the passage? A．Craig and a Little Boy B．Free the Children C．Poor Kids in the World （二十六） （23-24八年级下· 湖南省永州市新田县·期中） Sixteen-year-old Linda from Vancouver has won the British Columbia “Young Poet (诗人) of the Year” competition, with her poem (诗) Whale Song. Linda, from Steveston High School, takes home a prize of $1,000. Linda has already written about 30 poems, but she has never entered a competition before. “It was a big surprise for me.” She says, “I didn’t expect to win.” Linda says she thought of the poem when she came out of a lift and saw a painting of a whale on a wall. “But sometimes I get ideas for poems when I’m walking on the sidewalk, or when I’m on the subway.” She says. Linda has already decided how to spend the prize money. “A web camera for my computer, and some books by my favourite poets.” Linda has just done her school-leaving examination, and she hopes to go to university to study Marine Biology. “I haven’t decided about a certain job yet. But I’d like to work in something to do with the sea, for sure,” she says. Linda also wants to keep writing poetry. “I’ve won one competition, and it would be nice to win another one!” 1．Which the following word cannot describe Linda? A．Well-planned. B．Rich. C．Talented. 2．Which is the type (类型) of the article? A．Narration (记叙文). B．Argumentation (议论文). C．Novel. 3．What can we learn from the passage? A．Talent is the most important reason leading to success. B．We can find a hobby to earn money. C．Be well-planned, ambitious and positive people, and do what you want. （二十七） （23-24八年级下· 湖南省郴州市汝城县·期中） Maria, Ollie and Jasmine are friends. One day, they were playing together. “I watched an old movie last night. There is a lovely dog in this movie called Ollie, the same name as you!” Jasmine said happily. “Haha! Sounds interesting!” Ollie said excitedly. Then Jasmine started singing a song with “O-ll-ie, O-ll-ie. They call the dog Ollie. It’s so funny, isn’t it?” “Well, the dog’s name is the same as mine,” Ollie said calmly (镇静地). Another day, Ollie met Maria and Jasmine. “O-ll-ie, O-ll-ie. They call the dog O-ll-ie!” It was Maria and Jasmine who were singing, but Ollie seemed to be sad. “You are laughing at me!” Ollie said. “I am sorry. I think that you think it is funny too,” said Jasmine. “I feel unhappy because you hurt my feelings. I am not a dog,” said Ollie. “Thank you for telling us so that we can know our mistake,” said Jasmine. “It’s OK, but could you please promise me that you won’t sing or say a word about it?” asked Ollie. Then Jasmine and Maria promised Ollie and Ollie was not unhappy any more. Sometimes people hurt their friends’ feelings without thinking much. They don’t realize (意识到) their jokes may hurt others. If you are having more fun than your friends, it’s time to change a topic (主题) that can make everyone feel good. 1．Why did Jasmine keep singing this song? A．She liked singing very much. B．The song had a funny name. C．The dog had the same name as Ollie. 2．What did Ollie do when she was unhappy? A．She had a fight with her friends. B．She spoke out her feelings in time. C．She told her teachers about it. 3．Which of the following shows how Ollie’s feelings changed? A．Excited→sad→calm→interested. B．Sad→happy→calm→excited. C．Excited→calm→sad→happy. 4．What does the last paragraph mainly tell us? A．It’s common to say sorry to friends. B．Not all jokes are funny to everyone. C．People always make mistakes. （二十八） （23-24八年级下· 湖南省张家界市慈利县·期中） Once there were two neighbors. One of them was an old teacher and the other was an office worker. Both of them planted the same plants in their gardens. The old teacher gave a little water to his plants every day and didn’t always care for them, while his neighbor gave much water to his plants and looked after them well. The old teacher’s plants were simple but looked good. The office worker’s plants were much taller and greener. One night, there was a heavy rain. The next morning, the office worker saw his plants were uprooted (连根拔起), but the old teacher’s plants stood firmly (稳固地). The neighbor was surprised and went to the old teacher and asked, “We both grew the same plants together. I looked after my plants better than you did, and I even gave them more water. However, my plants were uprooted, while yours weren’t. Why?” The old teacher smiled and said, “You gave your plants more water, so they didn’t need to work for it. I gave them a little water, so their roots grew deeper to get more water. It made them stronger.” 1．How did the old teacher care about his plant? A．He gave his plants a little water. B．He was too old to look after his plants. C．He took good care of his plants. 2．What do you think of the old teacher according to the passage? A．Friendly. B．Stupid. C．Smart. 3．What happened to the office worker’s plants after a heavy rain? A．His plants became greener. B．His plants looked better. C．His plants were uprooted. 4．What can we know from the passage? A．The old teacher was very good at planting. B．The office worker was the old teacher’s student before. C．The office worker’s plants were different from the teacher’s. （二十九） （23-24八年级下· 湖南省张家界市慈利县·期中） Terry from Kenya has spent 20 years in the city he now calls home. Having lived in Beijing for more than 20 years, Terry has finally made his Chinese dream come true—becoming a volunteer. He often gives tourists directions, gets water for a baby and even helps a neighbor sell cold drinks. “I like helping other people,” he said. “This is where I live, where my friends are and where I call home.” Terry became interested in Chinese culture as a teenager when he read the Tao Te Ching by Laozi. In 1981, he went to Shanghai. His first visit to Beijing was six years later on business. Terry and his family moved to Beijing in 1997, and since then he has lived and worked in Beijing. Now Terry can make traditional noodles, and when he goes to a restaurant, he usually orders dumplings and some traditional Beijing dishes. He likes chatting (聊天) with people there, especially taxi drivers. “I am more familiar with the lives of taxi drivers than most Beijingers,” he said. “When I see their license numbers, I can tell how many years they have worked.” “They are so knowledgeable,” he said. “I learned many Chinese from them.” Terry does not want to leave Beijing. He said, “Your home is where your things are. In this sense, Beijing is my home. Now I just enjoy living here.” 1．What’s Terry’s Chinese dream? A．To be a volunteer. B．To sell cold drinks. C．To live in Shanghai. 2．How does Terry like the Tao Te Ching by Laozi? A．Interesting. B．Proud. C．Understanding. 3．When did Terry and his family move to Beijing? A．In 1981. B．In 1987. C．In 1997. 4．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “familiar” in Paragraph 4? A．陌生的 B．熟悉的 C．冷漠的 （三十） （23-24八年级下· 湖南省怀化市通道县·期中） One afternoon, Einstein was walking home from work. At the same time, a 12-year-old girl was walking home from school. They were soon walking side by side. The girl looked at him in surprise from time to time. “Pardon me,” the girl said, “but you look just like Albert Einstein.” “That’s because I am Albert Einstein!” Einstein said. “I don’t believe you,” the girl said. “Everyone knows that Einstein is a genius (天才). But you’re wearing your sweater backwards (反面), so you can’t be very clever.” Einstein began to laugh. “You’re the first person to be so honest with me,” he said to the girl. “I’m happy to hear someone tell me the truth about my look.” After that day, the girl often went to visit Einstein’s house after school. One afternoon, the girl’s mother went to visit Einstein. She asked him why he spent so much time with her daughter. “Our friendship is easy to explain,” Einstein said, “Your daughter tells me the truth about my look and brings me cookies. In return, I help her with her maths homework.” 1．Where did Einstein meet the little girl? A．On the way to school. B．On the way home. C．On the way to the library. 2．Why did the girl’s mother go to visit Einstein? A．Because she was a friend of his. B．Because she wanted to bring him some cookies. C．Because she wanted to know why he spent so much time with her daughter. 3．Which is the right order according to the passage? a. Einstein and the girl were walking side by side. b. The girl’s mother went to visit Einstein one afternoon. c. Einstein helped the girl with her maths homework. d. The girl told Einstein the truth about his look. A．a-d-c-b B．b-a-d-c C．a-b-c-d 4．What may be the best title of the passage? A．A Clever Man B．Einstein and the Girl C．How to Do Homework 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题03 阅读理解之记叙文 （一） （23-24八年级下·湖南省株洲市攸县片区·期中） Xi Zi was bullied (被霸凌) for almost 10 years from junior high school to college. But it wasn’t her mistake. For Xi Zi, school wasn’t a happy place. Boys in her junior high school made fun of her for wearing old-fashioned (过时的) clothing and always called her a “tomboy (假小子)”. During breaks, Xi Zi always stayed in the front seat of the classroom. She usually played alone. When she was in senior high school, she thought things would be different. However, Xiao Zhou, one of her classmates, spread the story of Xi Zi’s past to classmates until everyone isolated (孤立) her. At college, the same thing happened again. She was asked to move out of the dormitory (宿舍), because she often returned late for joining activities in school clubs. In her third year of college, Xi Zi was told she had a special disease: Asperger’s syndrome (阿斯伯格综合征). So Xi Zi began researching school bullying online. She learned that educational drama (教育剧) could stop it happening by giving students different roles. And games can also help children make new friends. The idea of making an anti-school bullying game took shape (成形). She invented a game, called The Choices of Transfer Students, and wrote stories about children from special groups. In August 2021, Xi Zi’s game got a big prize. She hoped that speaking out about her experiences would help bullied children fight for their voice. “I hope they know that in the face of bullying, they can also fight back,” said Xi Zi. 1．What did the boys in Xi Zi’s junior high school do to her? A．They asked her to move out of the dormitory. B．They made fun of her for wearing old-fashioned clothing. C．They asked her to stay in the front seat of the classroom. 2．Why was Xi Zi still bullied when she was in senior high school? A．Because she often returned late for joining activities in school clubs. B．Because she usually played alone. C．Because one of her classmates spread the story of Xi Zi’s past to classmates. 3．What’s the name of the game Xi Zi invented? A．Asperger’s syndrome. B．The Choices of Transfer Students. C．Educational drama. 4．What can be the best title of the passage? A．Get a Big Prize B．Xi Zi’s Mistake C．Say “NO” to Bullying 【参考答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．C 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了西子在上学期间曾长期遭受校园霸凌。幸运的是，她最后走出阴影，并把自身的经历做成了一个游戏，希望以此来引起人们对校园霸凌问题的关注。 【详情解析】 1．细节理解题。根据“Boys in her junior high school made fun of her for wearing old-fashioned (过时的) clothing”可知，初中的男孩们因为她穿着过时的衣服而取笑她。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“However, Xiao Zhou, one of her classmates, spread the story of Xi Zi’s past to classmates until everyone isolated (孤立) her.”可知，Xi Zi在高中仍然被欺凌是因为她的一个同学把她的过去故事传给了其他同学，导致大家都孤立她。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“She invented a game, called The Choices of Transfer Students”可知，Xi Zi发明的游戏叫做”The Choices of Transfer Students”。故选B。 4．最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了Xi Zi如何通过发明一款游戏来反对校园欺凌，因此最佳标题应该是Say “NO” to Bullying。故选C。 （二） （23-24八年级下·湖南省永州市祁阳市浯溪第二中学·期中） Last Friday a storm swept through two villages in the New Territories, destroying (摧毁) fourteen homes. Seven others were so badly damaged (破坏) that their owners had to leave them, and fifteen others had broken windows or broken roofs. One person was killed. Several were badly hurt and taken to the hospital, and a number of other people received smaller hurt. Altogether (总共) over two hundred people were homeless after the storm. A farmer, Mr. Tan, said that the storm began early in the morning and lasted (持续) for over an hour. “I was eating with my wife and children when we heard a loud noise,” he said. “A few minutes later our house fell down on top of us. We tried our best to climb out but then I saw that one of my children was missing. I went back inside and found him, safe but very afraid.” Mrs. Woo said that her husband had just left for work when she felt that her house was moving. She ran outside at once with her children. “There was no time to take anything,” she said. “A few minutes later, the roof came down.” Soldiers helped to take people out of the flooded (水淹的) area and the welfare department (福利机构) brought them food, clothes and shelters. 1．How many homes altogether were damaged in the storm? A．Fourteen. B．Twenty-one. C．Thirty-six. 2．Where was Mr. Tan when the storm first began? A．He was in bed. B．He was inside the house. C．He was outside the house. 3．The underlined word “shelters” in this passage means __________. A．something to eat B．something to wear C．somewhere to stay 4．Which of the following may be the best title for this passage? A．A Terrible Storm B．A Lucky Woman C．Good Soldiers 【参考答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．A 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了一场严重的暴风雨给村庄带来了很大的危害，造成了人员伤亡，但也有些人侥幸逃脱，战士帮助人们走出了水淹的地方，福利机构也给人们带来了帮助。 【详情解析】 1．推理判断题。根据“Last Friday a storm swept through two villages in the New Territories, destroying (摧毁) fourteen homes. Seven others were so badly damaged (破坏) that their owners had to leave them, and fifteen others had broken windows or broken roofs.”可知，一场暴风雨席卷了新界两个村庄，摧毁了14所房屋。另外7所被严重破坏，还有15所的窗户或屋顶被打破了。因此一共有14+7+15=36所房屋受到了破坏。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“I was eating with my wife and children when we heard a loud noise”及“A few minutes later our house fell down on top of us.”可知，暴风雨来临时，谭先生和家人正在家里吃饭。故选B。 3．词义猜测题。根据“the welfare department (福利机构) brought them food, clothes and shelters.”及前文介绍暴风雨摧毁了灾民的房屋可知，福利机构应是给灾民们带来了食物、衣服和避难所，故划线单词表示“避难所”。故选C。 4．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了上周五发生的一次严重的暴风雨所带来的危害，因此最佳标题为“一场可怕的暴风雨”。故选A。 （三） （23-24八年级下·湖南省永州市祁阳市浯溪第二中学·期中） A rich man was riding along the road and saw an old man digging in his garden. There was a young tree lying on the ground. The rich man asked the old man, “What kind of tree are you planting there, my good man?” “This is a fig (无花果) tree, sir.” he said. “A fig tree?” the rich man was very surprised. “Why? How old are you, may I ask?” “I am ninety years old.” “What?” shouted the rich man. “You’re ninety years old? You are planting a very young tree now and it’ll take years to bear (结果实) fruit. You certainly don’t hope to live long enough to get any fruit from this tree.” The old man smiled (微笑) and said, “Tell me, sir, did you eat figs when you were a boy?” “Sure.” The man did not know why he asked this question. The old man asked, “Who planted the fig trees?” “Why? I don’t know.” “You see, sir,” the old man said slowly, “our forefathers (祖先) planted trees for us to enjoy and I am doing the same for the people after me.” The rich man was quiet, and then he said, “You are right, my good man. We should do some things for the people after us. Thank you very much.” Then he rode away. 1．What was the old man planting when the rich man saw him? A．An apple tree. B．A fig tree. C．A banana tree. 2．Why was the old man planting the tree? A．To get himself some fruit to eat. B．For the people after him. C．To make his garden more beautiful. 3．What did the writer mean by saying “The rich man was quiet”? A．The rich man was thinking about who his forefathers were. B．The rich man couldn’t communicate with the old man. C．The rich man understood why the old man planted the young tree. 4．We can express the main idea of this passage by “________” in Chinese. A．前人栽树，后人乘凉。 B．光阴似箭，一去不返。 C．君子爱财，取之有道。 【参考答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 4．A 【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了一个富人对一个九十岁的老人在他的花园里种植无花果树行为感到不解，老人的一番话最终使他明白了老人做法。短文通过这个故事是想告诉读者前人栽树，后人乘凉这么一个道理。 【详情解析】 1. 细节理解题。根据“This is a fig (无花果) tree, sir.”可知是在种植无花果树，故选B。 2. 细节理解题。根据“our forefathers (祖先) planted trees for us to enjoy and I am doing the same for the people after me”可知是为了给后人种树，故选B。 3. 推理判断题。根据“You are right, my good man. We should do some things for the people after us. Thank you very much.”可知是富人明白老人为什么要种下这棵小树。故选C。 4. 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了一个富人对一个九十岁的老人在他的花园里种植无花果树行为感到不解，老人的一番话最终使他明白了老人做法。短文通过这个故事是想告诉读者前人栽树，后人乘凉这么一个道理。故选A。 （四） （23-24八年级下·湖南省岳阳市岳阳县·期中） This Monday, across the USA, kids are not going to school but going to work with their parents. They’ll be making copies and sweeping floors. This is because April 28th is Take Our Sons and Daughters to Work Day all over the USA．This holiday shows kids what it means to be a grown-up in the working world. I still remember when this day started, I was very happy. Not only did I have the chance (机会) that I needn’t go to school, but also I got to sit in my dad’s taxi all day long and we would go to a restaurant for lunch. But after only 20 minutes of driving around the city, I was very bored. I couldn’t read my book in my dad’s taxi car as I would get carsick (晕车). People wouldn’t get into my dad’s taxi because they thought he already had a passenger—me, so dad didn’t pick up a passenger in a whole morning and we didn’t make any money. It seemed years before we went out for lunch. I actually started to miss school. While the purpose (目的) of the day is to give kids a chance to experience real-life jobs, I got something completely different from the day. I learned to value (珍惜) school. Where else do you get to play with your friends, do science experiments (实验), read great books and write stories all in one day? Just as you’ll have to learn to love your job later in life, learn to love school now. 1．Why was the writer happy at first? A．Because she could read books in the car. B．Because she would work as a grown-up. C．Because she didn’t have to go to school. 2．What is the purpose of Take Our Sons and Daughters to Work Day? A．To teach kids to value school. B．To give kids a chance to know about real-life jobs. C．To help their parents make money for their family. 3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．We can do many interesting things at school. B．We should love our jobs better than our school now. C．The writer will leave school to work with her father again. 4．What did the writer learn that day? A．It’s hard to make money. B．Working with Dad is fun. C．School life is wonderful. 【参考答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了作者在美国“带儿女去工作节”的时候跟爸爸一起去做开出租车的工作，通过这一天的时间领悟到了一些道理，并对她以后对待学习的态度发生了改变。 【详情解析】 1. 细节理解题。根据第二段“I still remember when this day started, I was very happy. Not only did I have the chance that I needn’t go to school, but also I got to sit in my dad’s taxi all day long and we would go to a restaurant for lunch”可知。作者一开始很高兴，因为不用去上学，故选C。 2. 细节理解题。根据第一段“This holiday shows kids what it means to be a grown-up in the working world”及第四段“While the purpose (目的) of the day is to give kids a chance to experience real-life jobs, I got something completely different from the day.”可知，是为了让孩子们有机会了解现实生活中的工作，故选B。 3. 细节理解题。根据第四段“I learned to value (珍惜) school. Where else do you get to play with your friends, do science experiments, read great books and write stories all in one day”可知，在学校可以做一些有趣的事情，比如和朋友一起玩，做科学实验，读有趣的书，写故事。故选A。 4. 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者在美国“带儿女去工作节”的时候跟爸爸一起去做开出租车的工作，通过这一天的时间领悟到了一些道理，并对她以后对待学习的态度发生了改变。故作者从那一天明白了：学校生活很美好。故选C。 （五） （23-24八年级下·湖南省常德市澧县·期中） A rainstorm swept through two villages in the New Territories and fourteen houses fell down. Seven others were so badly damaged (被损坏的) that their owners had to leave them. And fifteen others had broken windows. One person was killed, several were badly hurt and taken to hospital, and a number of other people were hurt slightly. Over two hundred people were homeless after the rainstorm. A farmer, Mr. Tan said that the rainstorm began early in the morning and lasted for over an hour. “I was eating with my wife and children when we heard a loud noise,” he said. “A few minutes later our house fell down. We tried our best to climb out but then I realized that one of my children was missing. I went back inside and found him, safe but scared.” Mrs. Woo Mei Fong said that her husband had just left for work when she felt that her house was shaking. She ran outside at once with her children. “There was no time to take anything,” she said “A few minutes later, the house fell down.” Soldiers helped to take people out of the flooded (水淹的) area and the government (政府) brought them food, clothes and shelters. 1．What can we learn from Paragraph 1? A．Reasons for the rainstorm. B．Damage caused by the rainstorm. C．Actions the government took. 2．Why didn’t Mrs. Woo and her family get hurt? A．Because they were all outside the house. B．Because their house was just shaking. C．Because the government helped them. 3．What does the underlined word “shelters” in the last paragraph mean? A．Something to eat. B．Something to wear. C．Somewhere to stay. 4．What is the best title for the passage? A．A terrible rainstorm B．Fallen houses C．Good soldiers 【参考答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了一场严重的暴风雨造成的危害并描写了人们在遭到暴风雨袭击时的感受及灾后的救助。 【详情解析】 1. 细节理解题。根据“A rainstorm swept through two villages in the New Territories and fourteen houses fell down…Over two hundred people were homeless after the rainstorm.”可知本段在描述暴雨造成的损失。故选B。 2. 细节理解题。根据“She ran outside at once with her children.”可知是因为他们都在房子外面。故选A。 3. 词句猜测题。根据“Soldiers helped to take people out of the flooded (水淹的) area and the government (政府) brought them food, clothes and shelters.”可知士兵们帮助将人们带出洪灾地区，政府给他们带来了食物、衣服和组建了避难所。故选C。 4. 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了一场严重的暴风雨造成的危害并描写了人们在遭到暴风雨袭击时的感受及灾后的救助。故选A。 （六） （23-24八年级下·湖南省常德市澧县·期中） A rich man was riding along the road and saw an old man digging in his garden. There was a young tree lying on the ground. The rich man asked the old man, “What kind of tree are you planting there, my good man?” “This is a fig (无花果) tree, sir,” he said. “A fig tree?” the rich man was very surprised. “Why, how old are you, may I ask?” “I am ninety years old.” “What!” shouted the rich man. “You’re ninety years old. You are planting a very young tree now and it’ll take years to give fruits. You certainly don’t hope to live long enough to get any fruits from this tree.” The old man smiled and said, “Tell me, sir, did you eat figs when you were a boy?” “Sure.” The man did not know why he asked this question. The old man asked, “Who planted the fig trees?” “Who? I don’t know.” “You see, sir,” the old man said slowly, “Our forefathers (祖先) planted trees for us to enjoy and I am doing the same for the people after me.” The rich man was quiet, then said, “You are right, my good man. We should do some things for the people after us. Thank you very much.”Then he rode away. 1．The old man was ________. A．70 years old B．80 years old C．90 years old 2．The old man was planting the tree ________. A．to get himself some fruits to eat B．for the people after him C．to make his garden more beautiful 3．The sentence in the last paragraph “The rich man was quiet” means ________. A．he was thinking about who his forefathers were B．he couldn’t communicate with the old man C．he understood why the old man planted the young tree 4．We can express the main idea of this passage “________” in Chinese. A．前人栽树，后人乘凉 B．光阴似箭，一去不返 C．财多惹祸，树大招风 【参考答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．A 【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了一个富人对一个九十岁的老人在他的花园里种植无花果树行为感到不解，老人的一番话最终使他明白了老人做法。短文通过这个故事是想告诉读者前人栽树，后人乘凉这么一个道理。 【详情解析】 1．细节理解题。根据“I am ninety years old.”可知老人90岁了，故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Our forefathers (祖先) planted trees for us to enjoy and I am doing the same for the people after me.”可知是为了后人种树，故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据“You are right, my good man. We should do some things for the people after us. Thank you very much.”可知是指他明白老人为什么要种下这棵小树。故选C。 4．主旨大意题。根据“Our forefathers (祖先) planted trees for us to enjoy and I am doing the same for the people after me”可知是前人栽树，后人乘凉，故选A。 （七） （23-24八年级下·湖南省衡阳市衡阳县四校·期中） Rick went home from school by bus one day. When an old woman got on the bus, Rick gave her his seat. The old woman thanked him and gave him three apples. She said to him in a whisper, “Tell the apple what you want to be. Eat it and then wait and see.” Rick thanked her and went to the park with the apples. There were some tall boys, “I want to be tall and strong.” Rick said and ate the first apple. Suddenly he grew into a big boy. But all the boys ran away in panic (恐慌) when they saw him. Rick was sad. He took out another apple and said, “I want to be famous and have lots of friends.” With these words, he ate the second apple. But when hundreds of people wanted to interview him, he ran away. When he saw a sports car, Rick wanted to be rich and ate the third apple. But when his wish came true, he was unhappy at all. The other day, Rick met the old lady again. She told him, “Go to the garden, find a small yellow flower and tell the flower what you want to be.” Rick went to the garden and picked up the flower. Then he said, “I want to be me.” Suddenly he was at the park again and one of the boys said to him, “Come on and play with us!” 1．When other boys saw the big Rick, they ran away because ________. A．they were afraid of him B．they didn’t like him at all C．they didn’t know he was Rick 2．The second apple made Rick ________. A．tall and strong B．very rich C．famous 3．What does the underlined word “interview” mean in paragraph 3? A．采访 B．面试 C．殴打 4．From the story we can learn that ________. A．east or west, home is best B．it’s never too old to learn C．being yourself can make you happy 【参考答案】1．A 2．C 3．A 4．C 【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了男孩用老人给的苹果实现了三个愿望，后来变得不快乐，又变回了原来的自己。 【详情解析】 1. 细节理解题。根据“Suddenly he grew into a big boy. But all the boys ran away in panic (恐慌) when they saw him.”可知所有的男孩看到他都惊慌失措地逃走了。故选A。 2. 细节理解题。根据“I want to be famous and have lots of friends.”可知第二个苹果让他变得著名。故选C。 3. 词义猜测题。根据“I want to be famous and have lots of friends”以及“But when hundreds of people wanted to interview him, he ran away.”可知他变得出名，有很多人采访他，故此处划线部分意为“采访”。故选A。 4. 推理判断题，本文主要讲述了男孩用老人给的苹果实现了三个愿望，后来变得不快乐，又变回了原来的自己，所以从这个故事中我们可以知道做自己可以让你开心。故选C。 （八） （23-24八年级下·湖南省衡阳市衡阳县四校·期中） All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. Play time is important to children, and playing outdoors is really good for them. But today more and more children spend their free time indoors. They watch TV, play computer games, play with their smart phones, etc. American father Mike Lanza doesn’t think it’s good for children to spend too much time indoors. So he turned his yard into a playground. Now on the open playground, there is a zip line (飞索) and a large playhouse with a trampoline (蹦床) and a slide. His three sons and other children from the neighborhood like to have fun there. Mike and his wife live in Menlo Park, California with their three boys Marco, Nico and Leo. They began building their playground in 2020 after they moved into their Menlo Park house. “To let our kids go outside and play on their own, we think it’s a good idea to turn our yard into a ‘playhouse’,” said Mike. Unlike many other “helicopter parents”, Mike encourages (鼓励) his three boys to take risks (冒险) when they play on the playground. They also welcome three to four children from the neighborhood every day to play there. “Usually within about half an hour, every kid becomes excited and they play, run and laugh. It’s just so wonderful for me to see,” said Mike. 1．What do we know about the children in the USA today? A．They always play outdoors. B．They spend too much time indoors. C．They often go camping during the weekends 2．How many children does Mike have? A．Two B．Three C．Four 3．How do kids feel within about half an hour playing in the “playhouse”? A．Scared but happy. B．Worried and happy. C．Excited and happy. 4．Which of the statements is TRUE? A．Mike and his wife began building their playground in 2018. B．Mike would like to see kids playing excitedly and happily on the playground. C．Mike and his wife are “helicopter parents” . 【参考答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 4．B 【来源】2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题 【语篇解读】本文讲的是户外运动对人的好处，举了一个真实的例子。迈克把自己的花园改成了一个操场让自己的孩子们和邻居的孩子们在操场上玩耍，孩子们都很开心。 【详情解析】 1. 细节理解题。根据“But today more and more children spend their free time indoors”可知现在越来越多的孩子把空闲时间花在室内。故选B。 2. 细节理解题。根据“Mike and his wife live in Menlo Park, California with their three boys”可知他有三个孩子。故选B。 3. 细节理解题。根据“within about half an hour, every kid becomes excited and they play, run and laugh”可知他们很兴奋，很开心。故选C。 4. 细节理解题。根据“Usually within about half an hour, every kid becomes excited and they play, run and laugh. It’s just so wonderful for me to see”可知迈克希望看到孩子们在操场上兴奋而快乐地玩耍。故选B。 （九） （23-24八年级下·湖南省永州市东安县·期中） One day, a boy had a fight with one of his classmates. He didn’t wait until school was over, and hurried home to his grandfather. He told him his story angrily. “He is really bad,” the boy said, “and I hate him.” The grandfather said, “Let me tell you a story. When I was a boy, I sometimes hated others for what they did, too.” As the boy listened carefully, the grandfather went on, “There are always two tigers inside my heart. One is good and kind. He gets on well with everything around him. But the other is bad and unfriendly. Even the smallest thing will make him angry. He fights with everyone all the time, and for no reason. He can’t think carefully because he always hates others. It is difficult to live with these two tigers inside my heart. They both try to control (控制) me.” The boy looked into his grandfather’s eyes and asked, “Which tiger always controls you, Grandfather?” The old man said slowly and seriously, “The one that I feed. I always feed the good and kind tiger, so I never hate others and seldom get angry now.” 1．The good tiger ________ everything around him. A．doesn’t like B．gets along well with C．isn’t interested in 2．The bad tiger fights with everyone all the time ________. A．because others wants to kill him B．because he wants to eat others C．for no reason 3．The good tiger can control the grandfather because ________. A．the good tiger is much stronger B．the good tiger can get along well with others C．the grandfather treats (对待) the tiger very well 【参考答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 【语篇解读】本文讲述了一个男孩和同学打架后非常生气，然后爷爷通过讲故事，告诉他学会控制情绪的道理。 【详情解析】 133．细节理解题。根据“One is good and kind. He gets on well with everything around him.”可知，好的老虎与周围的一切都相处得很好。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“But the other is bad and unfriendly. Even the smallest thing will make him angry. He fights with everyone all the time, and for no reason.”可知，坏的那只老虎总是无缘无故地和每个人打架。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“The one that I feed. I always feed the good and kind tiger, so I never hate others and seldom get angry now.”可知，好的老虎会控制爷爷，是因为爷爷总是喂它，即很好地对待它。故选C。 （十） （23-24八年级下·湖南省永州市东安县·期中） This winter, Harbin seems to have become the most popular tourist spot ( 地点) in the country in a short time. A group of 1l children from Nanning of Guangxi province bravely started an educational trip to Harbin, quickly winning the hearts of most netizens (网民). They are wearing bright orange clothing, known as “Little Oranges” (小砂糖橘). The oldest is only 6 and a half years old, while the youngest is only 3 years and 5 months old. This nickname (昵称) stands for their cute orange clothing and the famous oranges production in Guangxi. In Harbin, they tasted the local delicious food, and watched a firework display in the Ice and Snow World. In Mohe, the coldest place in their educational trip, they sang the national anthem (国歌) with the border soldiers (边防战士), marking an important part of their educational trip. A parent of one of the children expressed thanks for the support and attention by netizens and friends from Northeast China. The use of orange coats worn by the children was chosen mainly for safety reasons. Following their excellent online journey, these children have received an invitation from cultural and tourism authorities (文旅局) in Xinjiang. 1．How old is the youngest child in this group? A．Three B．Five. C．Six. 2．Which of the following is NOT true? A．The children sang the national anthem. B．The children tasted delicious food in Harbin. C．To keep warm, parents choose orange clothes for their children. 3．The children travel to __________ next. A．Guangxi B．Xinjiang C．Mohe 【参考答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了在寒假期间，在众多美丽的景点中，来自中国南方广西的一群11名可爱的孩子勇敢地开始了哈尔滨之旅，并描述了他们在哈尔滨的快乐之旅。 【详情解析】 1. 细节理解题。根据“...while the youngest is only 3 years and 5 months old.”可知，在这个小组里，最小的只有3岁零5个月，所以这个组里最小的是3岁。故选A。 2. 细节理解题。根据“The use of orange coats worn by the children was chosen mainly for safety reasons.”可知，家长们给儿童穿橙色的外套，主要出于安全的原因，并不是出于保暖，故选C。 3. 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Following their excellent online journey, these children have received an invitation from cultural and tourism authorities in Xinjiang.”可知，他们收到了新疆文化旅游局的邀请，所以下次要去新疆旅行了。故选B。 （十一） （23-24八年级下·湖南省衡阳市蒸湘区·期中） One day a poor farmer was taking a bag of rice to town. Suddenly the bag fell off his horse on the road. He didn’t know what to do about it because it was too heavy for him to lift (举起) by himself. He only hoped that somebody would soon pass by and help him. Just at this moment a man riding a horse came up to him. But the farmer was very disappointed (失望) when he saw who he was. It was the great man living nearby. The farmer had hoped to ask another farmer or a poor man like him. But to his surprise, the great man got off his horse as soon as he came near. He said to the farmer, “I see you need help, friend. How good it is that I’m here just at the right time.” Then he took one end of the bag, and the farmer took the other. They together lifted and put it on the horse. “Sir,” asked the farmer, “how can I pay you?” “It’s quite easy,” the great man answered with a smile, “wherever you see anyone else in trouble, do the same for him.” 1．What happened when the farmer went to town? A．His horse’s leg was hurt. B．The bag fell off his horse. C．The farmer lost his bag. 2．The farmer couldn’t lift the bag onto the horse by himself because ________. A．the bag was broken B．the bag was too heavy for him to lift C．the farmer was too old 3．Why was the farmer very disappointed when he saw the great man? A．Because he thought the great man couldn’t help him. B．Because he thought the great man could take away his horse. C．Because he thought the great man couldn’t see him. 4．Who helped the farmer? A．The great man. B．Another farmer. C．A poor man like him. 【参考答案】1．B 2．B 3．A 4．A 【语篇解读】本文讲述农夫受一个大人物帮助的爱心故事。农夫用马驮着一袋大米去镇上，路上袋子掉了下来，一个大人物停下来帮了他，当农夫问大人物要怎么报答他时，大人物告诉他，当别人需要帮助的时候像他一样主动去帮助别人。 【详情解析】 1．细节理解题。根据“Suddenly the bag fell off his horse on the road.”可知，农夫在去镇上的路上，袋子从马上掉了下来。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“He didn’t know what to do about it because it was too heavy for him to lift (举起) by himself.”可知，这个袋子太重了，他提不起来。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据“It was the great man living nearby. The farmer had hoped to ask another farmer or a poor man like him.”可知，他希望能向另一个像他一样的农夫或穷人寻求帮助，由此可推测，他是认为这个大人物不会帮助他。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“the great man got off his horse as soon as he came near ... Then he took one end of the bag, and the farmer took the other. They together lifted and put it on the horse.”可知，这个大人物帮助了农夫。故选A。 （十二） （23-24八年级下·湖南省邵阳市新邵县·期中） One day a tiger caught a fox (狐狸) in the forest. Before eating him up, the fox cried out, “You can’t eat me. Don’t you know that I’m the king of the forest? If you eat me up, all the other animals in the forest will be flying into a rage with you.” The tiger didn’t believe him. “How can such a small animal be the king of the forest?” he asked himself. “If you don’t believe me,” the fox said, “then take a walk with me in the forest. You can see if they are afraid of me.” The tiger thought it was a good idea, so the fox walked slowly in the forest and the tiger followed it. When the other animals saw them coming, they ran away as fast as they could. “See for yourself, Mr. Tiger,” he called out quickly. “All the animals are afraid of me.” “Yes, yes,” the tiger said. “You are quite right.” He then let the fox go. 1．The underlined word “rage” in the passage most probably means ________. A．wishes B．anger C．happiness 2．At first, the tiger believed what the fox said, didn’t he? A．Yes, he did. B．No, he didn’t. C．Yes, he didn’t 3．The fox walked ________ the tiger. A．in front of B．beside C．behind 4．Which of the following is TRUE? A．One day a fox caught a tiger in the forest. B．In fact, the other animals were afraid of the tiger. C．When the other animals saw the tiger, they were angry. 【参考答案】1．B 2．B 3．A 4．B 【语篇解读】本文讲述了狐狸借助老虎的威风吓跑了其他小动物，最后也使自己顺利脱险。 【详情解析】 1．词义猜测题。根据“Don’t you know that I’m the king of the forest?”可知，狐狸对老虎说自己是森林之王，所以对方不能吃自己，如果吃了自己，森林里所有的动物都会很愤怒。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“The tiger didn’t believe him”可知，老虎一开始没有相信狐狸，所以应作否定回答。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“the tiger followed it”可知，狐狸在老虎前面，故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据文章介绍可知，狐狸借助老虎的威风吓跑了其他小动物，所以大家害怕的不是狐狸，而是老虎，故选B。 （十三） （23-24八年级下·湖南省长沙市雅礼教育集团·期中） It was a cold, dry February afternoon in 2017. I was in my house with my children. Suddenly, a fire broke out in my autistic (患自闭症的) son’s room. In a few minutes, the fire grew across the living room and then the whole house. My children and I all ran away from the fire without physical hurt. However, we lost all our possessions (财产). We only have the clothes we’re standing in. We didn’t even have shoes on. I watched the fire go up through the roof (屋顶). We lost our home. We had nowhere to live. Luckily, we had insurance (保险). But until we could get some money, we had to live with friends and use what other people gave us. And the biggest difference was made to my children. My autistic son really had problems dealing with any changes. He couldn’t even accept the fact of having to wear a new pair of shoes. But now we had to tell him that he would live in a new house and all his clothes and toys were lost in the fire. My youngest daughter had asthma (哮喘). Thankfully, the head teacher of her school came and brought her the medicine that she kept at school. Thinking about what happened, I couldn’t help but feel afraid. I felt lucky that my kids were all safe now. Everyone was so nice. People went out of their way to help, not just on the day the fire broke out, but also in the weeks afterwards. I really want to say thanks to every one of them. Their kindness is the thing that  I would always keep in my mind. 1．What did the family lose in the fire? A．The children. B．The insurance. C．The home. 2．What do we know about the fire? A．The family were badly hurt in the fire. B．The family could get some money after the fire. C．It happened on a dry and hot summer afternoon in 2017. 3．Why did the writer’s son refuse to wear new shoes? A．Because he has asthma. B．Because he likes his old shoes. C．Because he has trouble facing new situations. 4．What can we learn from the passage? A．It’s lucky to experience an accident. B．Accidents can bring families together. C．Kindness makes a big difference to people in trouble. 【参考答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．C 【语篇解读】本文讲述了作者家失火了，家被烧没了，但是周围的人们不遗余力地提供帮助，给作者一家带来了温暖。 【详情解析】 1. 细节理解题。根据“We lost our home”可知，这家人失去了家，故选C。 2. 细节理解题。根据“Luckily, we had insurance (保险). But until we could get some money”可知，火灾后可以得到一些钱，故选B。 3. 细节理解题。根据“My autistic son really had problems dealing with any changes. He couldn’t even accept the fact of having to wear a new pair of shoes.”可知，因为他很难面对新情况。故选C。 4. 推理判断题。根据全文可知，文章讲述了作者家失火了，家被烧没了，但是周围的人们不遗余力地提供帮助，给作者一家带来了温暖，所以C选项“善良对处于困境中的人有很大的影响。”符合，故选C。 （十四） （23-24八年级下·湖南省长沙市雅礼教育集团·期中） Fu Zai, a cute six-month-old corgi (柯基) became China’s first corgi police dog. He first showed up during the opening day of a police camp in Weifang, Shandong province. Because of his lovely smile and short legs, Fu Zai got quite a lot of fans on the Internet. More than his cute look, Fu Zai has excellent skills, and he is good at following orders and finding dangerous things. In the past, people might always think that short-legged dogs could not work as well as long-legged dogs and it was impossible for them to be police dogs. However, Fu Zai broke this kind of stereotype by becoming a wonderful reserve police dog (预备役警犬). Fu Zai practices hard every morning and afternoon. The trainer says Fu Zai shows great talent. When he was only two months old, Fu Zai even performed much better than any other police dog in his group. After another four months’ hard work, Fu Zai now can look for things under a car and easily get into small spaces with his short legs. “Police dogs are not only cute, but also well-trained. Trainers have put in a lot of time and work to train them,” said Wang Yanan, head of the police dog base of the Weifang Public Security Bureau, as reported by China Daily. Fu Zai is still young as a reserve police dog. Before he will officially (正式地) work as a police dog, he must get trained in more difficult and dangerous situations. 1．How old is Fu Zai? A．Two months. B．Four months. C．Six months. 2．What does the underlined word “stereotype” in the Paragraph 3 mean? A．想象 B．预测 C．刻板印象 3．Why can Fu Zai become a great reserve police dog? A．Because his legs are short enough. B．Because he has great talent and works hard. C．Because he is cute and quite popular online. 4．What can we infer (推测) from the passage? A．Fu Zai needs more training to be an official police dog. B．There will be more and more corgi police dogs in China. C．It’s simple for the police to train police dogs like Fu Zai. 【参考答案】1．C 2．C 3．B 4．A 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了中国第一只柯基警犬福仔。 【详情解析】 1. 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Fu Zai, a cute six-month-old corgi (柯基) became China’s first corgi police dog.”可知，福仔有六个月大。故选C。 2. 词义猜测题。根据“However, Fu Zai broke this kind of stereotype by becoming a wonderful reserve police dog (预备役警犬).”和前文“In the past, people might always think that short-legged dogs could not work as well as long-legged dogs and it was impossible for them to be police dogs.”可知，此处划线的词“stereotype”最可能的意思是“刻板印象”。故选C。 3. 细节理解题。根据第四段“Fu Zai practices hard every morning and afternoon. The trainer says Fu Zai shows great talent.”可知，福仔成为了一只优秀的后备警犬，因为他天赋异禀，工作努力。故选B。 4. 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Fu Zai is still young as a reserve police dog. Before he will officially (正式地) work as a police dog, he must get trained in more difficult and dangerous situations.”可知，作为后备警犬，福仔还很年轻。在他正式成为警犬之前，他必须在更加困难和危险的情况下接受训练。由此可推测出，福仔需要更多的训练才能成为一只正式的警犬。故选A。 （十五） （23-24八年级下·湖南省娄底市·期中） How do you deal with the things you love? You probably take care of them and keep them safe. But that’s not what Cameron does. This fifth grader from America is sharing his love of books by giving them away. In 2008, when Cameron heard about a family that lost everything in a house fire, he was looking for a way to help the family. He heard that they lost all of their future, so he came up with an idea to donate books to them. Later, he set up a program to give books away to people in need. Cameron collects books for young people of all ages and reading level (水平). He collects books for kids who are blind or with poor eyesight, too. Because he wants everyone to have books. Cameron knows that books can help kids think about their future. They can help kids dream about what they might be when they grow up. Learning about new things through reading can give kids new interests. Cameron wants to keep his program going and growing. Over the past seven years, he has given away more than 3000 books. He has also won many prizes for his work. His program has grown over the years, too. Last Christmas, Cameron was even able to give away toys and clothes. Cameron is helping others by giving away the things he loves. How might you help people who are in need? 1．Which grader does Cameron study in? A．Sixth. B．Fifth. C．Fourth. 2．According to the Paragraph 2, the collected books are not ________ A．for adults B．for who are blind or with poor eyesight C．for all ages and reading level 3．What is the order of the following events ? a. Cameron could give away toys and clothes. b. Cameron heard about family that lost everything in a house fire. c. He came up with an idea to donate books to them. d. Later, he set up a program to give books away to people in need. A．bcda B．cadb C．bcad 4．What is the main idea of this passage ? A．Helping others in a simple way can also have a big influence ( 影 响 ). B．How Cameron set up a program. C．We can only help people in need with sharing books. 【参考答案】1．B 2．A 3．A 4．A 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了卡梅隆通过赠送他所爱的书籍来帮助他人的事迹。 【详情解析】 1. 细节理解题。根据“This fifth grader from America is sharing his love of books by giving them away.”可知，卡梅隆是来自美国的五年级学生。故选B。 2. 细节理解题。根据“Cameron collects book for young people of all ages and reading level (水平). He collects books for kids who are blind or with poor eyesight, too.”可知，卡梅隆收集各个年龄段和阅读水平的儿童图书，他也为视力障碍的孩子们收集图书，收集的书并不是为大人的。故选A。 3. 细节理解题。根据“In 2008, when Cameron heard about a family that lost everything in a house fire,”、“He heard that they lost all of their future, so he came up with an idea to donate books to them.”、“Later, he set up a program to give books away to people in need.”和“Last Christmas, Cameron was even able to give away toys and clothes.”可知，事件的正确顺序是：卡梅隆听说一个家庭在房屋火灾中失去了一切；他想到了向他们捐赠书籍的主意；后来，他建立了一个向有需要的人免费提供书籍的计划；卡梅隆可以赠送玩具和衣服。故选A。 4. 主旨大意题。根据全文可知，文章主要讲述了卡梅隆通过赠送他所爱的书籍来帮助他人，他的计划不断发展、壮大帮助了很多人。因此这篇文章的主旨应是：即使是简单的方式去帮助他人，也可以产生很大的影响。故选A。 （十六） （23-24八年级下·湖南省岳阳市·期中） Every Wednesday evening, a group of runners in Shanghai get together and have their 5-to-8-kilometer run in the city. This is not an ordinary (普通的) run. The runners take rubbish bags with them and pick up rubbish when they run. “Make running more than just running,” Kate Sogor, one of the runners, says. She wears a blue T-shirt with “WE RUN FOR RUBBISH” on the back. Besides (除……以外) the weekly runs, the group also has family runs once a month. Children and even pets can take part in the activity. Sogor says there are more than 200 rubbish runners from all walks of life in the city, such as office workers, yoga teachers and restaurant owners. Over 90 percent of the group members are Chinese. The oldest are in their 40s, and the youngest is just 5. “I feel great to make the Earth cleaner,” says an 8-year-old boy. He joined the group last month with his parents. Rubbish Running came to Shanghai in 2018. There are groups in 16 cities like Shanghai, Beijing, Chongqing, Changchun and Wuhan. More than 9,300 runners run and make the cities clean. 1．According to Paragraph 1, what do the runners do when they run? A．Talk about rubbish. B．Touch rubbish bags. C．Pick up rubbish. 2．Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 2? A．Kate wears a black T-shirt when she runs. B．The group has family runs once a week. C．Kids and pets can take part in the running. 3．What does the underlined words “all walks of life” mean in Paragraph 3? A．各行各业 B．多才多艺 C．多姿多彩 4．What is the writer’s main purpose (目的) in writing this passage? A．To ask us to take the trash. B．To tell us about trash running. C．To show us how to run healthily. 【参考答案】1．C 2．C 3．A 4．B 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了一群特殊的跑步者，他们随身携带垃圾袋，在跑步时捡垃圾。 【详情解析】 1．细节理解题。根据“The runners take trash bags with them and pick up trash when they run.”可知，他们在跑步时捡垃圾。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Children and even pets can take part in the activity.”可知，孩子和宠物可以参加这个活动。故选C。 3．词义猜测题。根据“such as office workers, yoga teachers and restaurant owners. Over 90 percent of the group members are Chinese.”可知，参与者是诸如上班族、瑜伽老师和餐馆老板等职业，可推测此处指来自“各行各业的人”。故选A。 4．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了一群特殊的跑步者，他们随身携带垃圾袋，在跑步时捡垃圾，所以作者写这篇文章是在介绍“垃圾奔跑”这个活动。故选B。 （十七） （23-24八年级下·湖南省岳阳市·期中） When most people think of “beautiful”, they think of movie stars. I used to be one of them. But now my opinion of beauty has completely changed. I was with my parents and little brothers at the McDonald’s (麦当劳). Because there are only tables with four chairs, I’m always the one to sit at a nearby table by myself. Usually, I’m a little unhappy, but not this time. A woman was sitting at a table, two tables away. She was young and pretty, not the traditional (传统的) beauty, but a warm one. She had thick dark-brown hair and wore common clothes, but none of those was why she was so beautiful to me. Her children spread the ice-cream all over their clothes, and she just kissed them and that’s all. She didn’t get angry. The love and warmth this woman generated (产生) completely changed my view of beauty. She generated warmth like the sun, and her children were little planets (行星) around her. She made a difference to her children’s lives. Instead of making them feel bad about themselves, she made them feel great about everything. That is true beauty: to make a positive (积极的) difference to others’ life through warmth and caring. 1．How many people were there in the writer’s family? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. 2．Why was the mother beautiful to the writer? A．Because she was young and friendly. B．Because she showed great love and warmth. C．Because she was a traditional beauty. 3．What did the writer compare the mother to? A．The sun. B．The planet. C．The tree. 4．The writer has come to realize that beautiful people are those who ________. A．are tall and thin with beautiful looks B．make much money influence on the world C．make a positive difference in others’ life 【参考答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在麦当劳看到一个母亲对待她的孩子的方式，让作者认识到什么才是真正的美。 【详情解析】 1. 推理判断题。根据“Because there are only tables with four chairs, I’m always the one to sit at a nearby table by myself.”可知，一个桌子只有四把椅子，作者只能自己坐在隔壁桌，因此可以推断家里一共有五个人。故选C。 2. 细节理解题。根据“The love and warmth this woman generated completely changed my view of beauty. ”可知，这个女人带给作者的爱和温暖完全改变了作者对美的看法。故选B。 3. 细节理解题。根据“She generated warmth like the sun”可知她像太阳一样产生热量，作者把这位母亲比作太阳。故选A。 4. 细节理解题。根据“That is true beauty: to make a positive difference to others’ life through warmth and caring.”可知，真正的美是通过温暖和关怀对他人的生活产生积极的影响。故选C。 （十八） （23-24八年级下·湖南省衡阳市八中教育集团·期中） Bethany is one of 100 winners (获胜者) of the first Super Amazing Neighbor Competition. She won out of 46,000 nominees (候选人). What makes Bethany different from other nominees? It’s that Bethany shares love wherever she goes. Bethany moved to her small community of just 17 neighbors four years ago. Not one to be shy, she came to make friends with her neighbors at once. Many of them, she said, didn’t even know each other. She decided to do something. Bethany wanted to take more part in the school community, so she served lunch at different primary schools. Bethany brought all the neighbors together by teaching Saturday morning exercise classes. Neighbors from other neighborhoods even started to join in. Kramer, Bethany’s friend and neighbor, said, “Bethany will often leave caring cards and notes when a friend or neighbor doesn’t feel well. Her helpfulness and friendliness made quite an impression (印象) on all us.” “Bethany brings kindness and happiness to all. In four years she has brought our neighborhood together, building up the community and making all of us better neighbors. Our neighborhood is really a happier, healthier and more united place because of Bethany,” Kramer added. The key point of a Super Amazing Neighbor is offering help and sharing love. That’s what Bethany and her husband Steve did. They are the first people to provide help whenever anyone asks for help. They are 100 percent marvelous people. 1．What was the community like four years ago? A．People didn’t feel safe. B．People lived a poor life. C．People were not close to each other. 2．What can be learned from Kramer’s words? A．The neighborhood is full of happiness. B．The neighborhood is becoming worse. C．The neighborhood is in need of kindness. 3．What does the underlined word “marvelous” in the last paragraph mean? A．非凡的 B．仔细的 C．稳重的 4．Why is the text written? A．To say thanks to Bethany. B．To share a heart-warming story. C．To tell people how to choose neighbors. 【参考答案】129．C 2．A 3．A 4．B 【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了Bethany帮助一个社区团结起来，使所有人都成为了更好的邻居；因为有了她，住在这个社区的幸福感很高。 【详情解析】 1. 细节理解题。根据“Many of them, she said, didn’t even know each other. ”可知，四年前，人们彼此并不亲近。故选C。 2. 推理判断题。根据“In four years she has brought our neighborhood together, building up the community and making all of us better neighbors. Our neighborhood is really a happier, healthier and more united place because of Bethany.”可知，在四年的时间里，她把邻居团结在一起，建立了社区，使所有人都成为更好的邻居；因为Bethany的存在，社区变得更快乐、更健康、更团结。由此推知这个社区充满了幸福。故选A。 3. 词句猜测题。根据“They are the first people to provide help whenever anyone asks for help.”可知，他们总是第一个提供帮助的人，由此推知此处指他们是了不起的、非凡的。故选A。 4. 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了Bethany帮助一个社区团结起来，使所有人都成为更好的邻居；因为有了她，住在这个社区的幸福感很高；B选项“分享一个暖心的故事。”符合文意。故选B。 （十九） （23-24八年级下·湖南省长沙市湖南师大附中教育集团·期中） Jiang Danni is a 24-year-old volunteer from East China. She has volunteered in schools in Lebanon and countries in Africa. And videos about her experience have drawn many people’s attention. After graduating from university in 2020, Danni chose to work in Africa for a year and then journeyed to seven countries. A primary school in Uganda stopped her. She had a peaceful time getting to know the children at the school. She taught children in Grades One to Four. Danni set up different kinds of classes for her students, including Chinese language learning, cooking, and handicrafts (手工艺). Danni also tried to care for the students. While staying at a school in Tanzania, she prepared lunch for 40 children below 5 years old. The school is so far from town. Danni needed to pass through a large forest and fields before taking a bus for more than half an hour to get to the town. She went to the town to buy delicious food for the kids. In 2022, Danni arrived in Lebanon in Asia and became a volunteer teacher at a school. This time she taught arts and crafts to her students. She added some interesting activities in her teaching such as paper cutting and the making of paper ice cream in class. Her students all worked hard and enjoyed the creative activities. ______ Every time Danni arrived at the school, they would run to give her a hug or small gifts such as a candy. And after school, they would invite her to their homes. “I enjoyed spending beautiful moments with them. Their smiling faces gave me energy and encouraged me to find meaning in volunteer work in different places,” Danni said. She has decided to further develop her dream to help others as a lifetime career (终身事业). 1．Where did Danni do volunteer work at first? A．In Africa. B．In America. C．In Europe. 2．What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A．People in Tanzania lived a quiet life. B．Danni looked after young children in Tanzania. C．Danni only prepared three meals for kids under 7. 3．What did Danni teach in the school in Lebanon? ①Chinese.            ②Crafts.            ③Arts. A．①② B．②③ C．①③ 4．Which of the following can be put in ______? A．Danni enjoyed helping others. B．The smiles on the children’s faces moved Danni. C．Danni developed beautiful relationships with children. 【参考答案】1．A 2．B 3．B 4．C 【语篇解读】本文向我们介绍蒋丹妮在非洲教孩子们中文的故事。 【详情解析】 1. 细节理解题。根据“After graduating from university in 2020, Danni chose to work in Africa for a year”可知，2020年大学毕业后，丹妮选择去非洲工作一年，故选A。 2. 细节理解题。根据“Danni also tried to care for the students.”可知，蒋丹妮尽力照顾年幼的孩子们，故选B。 3. 细节理解题。根据“This time she taught arts and crafts to her students.”可知，在黎巴嫩，蒋丹妮教她的学生美术和手工，故选B。 4. 推理判断题。根据“Every time Danni arrived at the school, they would run to give her a hug or small gifts such as a candy. And after school, they would invite her to their homes.”可知，每次丹妮到达学校，他们都会跑过去给她一个拥抱或糖果等小礼物。放学后，他们会邀请她到家里做客，此处说明丹妮与孩子们建立了美好的关系，选项C“丹妮与孩子们建立了美好的关系。”故选C。 （二十） （23-24八年级下·湖南省长沙市一中教育集团·期中） A street dog was adopted (领养) by the workers of a bank in Dalian, Liaoning Province. She has become known as a lucky dog and has brought new clients (客户) for the bank. This yellow and white dog is called Meili. She showed up in the neighborhood with a broken ear about six years ago. She had no home and looked for food here and there when she was hungry then. Some bank workers began to feed her. Day by day, she seemed to become a member of the bank. Meili is smart and cute. She is such a friendly dog that she never barks (吠叫) at anyone. Instead, she likes getting close to people. If you ask her to shake hands, she usually raises a front paw (爪). One morning, Zhang Yi, a worker of the bank, was taking care of Meili in front of the gate of the bank. Several people stopped to greet them like old friends. “Because of the shared love of dogs, we communicate more with people living nearby, and over 30 of them have become new depositors (储户) thanks to Meili,” Zhang said. The bank workers pay for Meili’s health check, food and cleaning. Sometimes, people also buy snacks from the market for Meili. Their love brightens the dog’s life, making her life happier and more comfortable. The dog’s appearance also connects the bank with people living nearby, bringing more clients for the bank. 1．What did Meili’s life use to be like before she was adopted? A．It was hard. B．It was busy. C．It was boring. 2．What do the bank workers probably do for Meili? ①Offer her food. ②Bring her to a pet shop for a bath. ③Buy toys for her from the market. ④Take her to the hospital for health examination. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ 3．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．An eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth. B．Love given, love returns. C．No pains, no gains. 4．What is the passage mainly about? A．A dog helped by workers brings a bank big business. B．Some bank workers look after a homeless dog called Meili. C．A bank gets more money from the people living nearby. 【参考答案】1．A 2．B 3．B 4．A 【语篇解读】本文讲述了一只流浪狗被银行员工救助后，为银行带来了很多新客户。 【详情解析】 1. 细节理解题。根据“She had no home and looked for food here and there when she was hungry then.”可知，她在被收养之前没有家，当她饿的时候就到处找吃的，说明她之前的生活很艰难。故选A。 2. 细节理解题。根据“The bank workers pay for Meili’s health check, food and cleaning.”可知，银行工作人员会给她提供健康检查、食物，并且带她去宠物商店洗澡，①②④正确。故选B。 3. 推理判断题。根据“Their love brightens the dog’s life, making her life happier and more comfortable. The dog’s appearance also connects the bank with people living nearby, bringing more clients for the bank.”可知，人们为这只狗付出了爱，让她的生活更快乐、更舒适，而她也回报了银行，她将银行与附近居民联系起来，为银行带来了更多的客户，即：爱的付出，爱的回报。故选B。 4. 主旨大意题。根据“A street dog was adopted (领养) by the workers of a bank in Dalian, Liaoning Province. She has become known as a lucky dog and has brought new clients (客户) for the bank.”并结合全文可知，本文主要介绍了银行工作人员救助了一只流浪狗，流浪狗为银行带来了更多的客户，给银行带来了大生意。故选A。 （二十一） （23-24八年级下·湖南省岳阳市云溪区八校联考·期中） Mr. Gao lives in a town. When he was twenty-five, his son was born. He calls him Gao Ling. The little boy is clever. He and his wife love him very much. It’s September 1st today. A new school year begins. Gao Ling is happy and wears his most beautiful clothes. He’s going to school with his new bag. “Let me take you to school, dear.” said Mrs. Gao. “Thank you, Mummy,” said the boy. “The school is not far from here. I can go there myself.” At school a teacher met the little boy and asked, “What’s your name, my little friend?” “Gao Ling, sir.” answered the boy. “How old are you?” “Six, sir.” “What’s your father’s name?” “Gao Daling, sir.” “How old is he?” “He is six, too, sir.” “Oh,” the teacher said in surprise. “Is he as old as you?” “Yes, sir,” said the boy. “He became a father only on the day when I was born.” 1．Mr. Gao is ________ now. A．six B．twenty-five C．thirty-one 2．Mr. and Mrs. Gao love their son because________. A．the boy is clever B．he likes to go to school C．he can go to school himself 3．Gao Ling didn’t let his mother take him to school because ________. A．she was too busy B．his friends could took him C．the school is near and he could take care of himself 4．Gao Ling thought ________. A．his father and he were born on the same day B．his father was younger than him C．Gao Daling became a father only for six years 【参考答案】1．C 2．A 3．C 4．C 【语篇解读】本文讲述了高先生25岁时得了一个儿子，取名高陵，高陵六岁时独自去上学并对老师的提问做了有趣的回答。 【详情解析】 1．细节理解题。根据“When he was twenty-five, his son was born.”与“ ‘Six, sir.’ ”可知，高先生25岁时得了一个儿子，现在儿子六岁了，因此高先生现在应该31岁了。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“The little boy is clever. He and his wife love him very much.”可知，因为高陵很聪明。高先生和他的妻子都很爱他。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“ ‘The school is not far from here. I can go there myself.’ ”可知，高陵说学校离这儿不远，他可以自己去。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“ ‘He is six, too, sir.’ ”与“ ‘He became a father only on the day when I was born.’ ”可知，高陵认为他父亲和他一样六岁了，是在他出生的那天才当上父亲的。故选C。 （二十二） （23-24八年级下·湖南省永州市宁远县·期中） Tom Smith is a reporter from America. Many days ago he spent a very special day in Beijing without a wallet. How could he do that? At the beginning, Tom was worried about what to do. But later he was excited to find it so easy. By scanning a QR code (扫描二维码) on the window of a street restaurant, Tom bought a pancake for his breakfast. It only took him a few seconds to buy the pancake with six yuan. He just put in a password. It includes numbers and letters. After breakfast, Tom used his phone to ask for a taxi to meet Gu Yu. He used a new payment app. The app can help the users to save money when they ask for taxis. Tom planned to interview (采访) Gu Yu about his life. It took them about eight hours. When Tom got back to his hotel by taxi again, he was tired but happy because he spent a special day in Beijing. 1．How much money did Tom Smith spend on his breakfast? A．Ten yuan. B．Six yuan. C．Five yuan. 2．What does the underlined word “password” mean in Chinese? A．用户名 B．密码 C．签名 3．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Tom Smith bought a hamburger for his breakfast. B．Tom Smith interviewed Gu Yu about his life. C．Tom Smith took a bus to return to his hotel. 【参考答案】1．B 2．B 3．B 【语篇解读】本文讲述了汤姆·史密斯是一名来自美国的记者，许多天前，他在北京度过了一个非常特别的日子，没带现金也可以支付钱。 【详情解析】 1．细节理解题。根据“It only took him a few seconds to buy the pancake with six yuan.”可知，汤姆·史密斯在早餐上花了六元，故选B。 2．词义猜测题。根据“By scanning a QR code (扫描二维码) on the window of a street restaurant,...It includes numbers and letters.”可知，扫二维码需要输入自己的支付密码，故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Tom planned to interview (采访) Gu Yu about his life. It took them about eight hours.”可知，汤姆·史密斯采访了顾宇关于他的生活。故选B。 （二十三） （23-24八年级下·湖南省长沙市长郡集团·期中） A couple run a small baozi shop in Haiyan county, Jiaxing city of East China’s Zhejiang province. It’s normal for them to prepare morning food in the late night. Just because of this, they helped a two-year-old girl return to her parents safely. At around 3 a.m. on October 29, Yang and her husband Guo were busy making baozi. Suddenly they heard a loud cry near their shop. Then Yang noticed a little girl who was running barefoot (赤脚) on the street alone when she rushed to check out the situation. Yang carried the girl into the shop and dressed her in a thick coat. Her husband Guo called the police right away. “Are you looking for your mom?” Yang asked. Much scared and with her teeth shaking from the cold, the girl nodded (点头). After a while, the police came and took her to the police station. Very soon, the parents picked up their daughter. On their way back home, they came to the baozi shop to express (表达) their thanks in person. The couple were awarded 5,000 yuan for helping the lost girl. With the money, they decided to offer the cleaners 2,500 hot and free baozi, who have to work in the early morning. On the first day of the activity on November 13, they handed out over 40 baozi. Having run the breakfast shop for years, they understand the hardships (艰难) of cleaners. So they hope to pass on the warmth. After being reported, the couple and their shop have become famous quickly. Their kindness lit up the cold winter. 1．What may we learn from Paragraph 1? A．The owner of the small baozi shop in Haiyan county is a couple. B．The couple always prepare food in the early morning. C．The couple has a two-year-old daughter. 2．The underlined phrase “lit up” means ________ in Chinese. A．指引 B．照亮 C．露出喜色 3．What can we infer from the passage? A．The little girl in a thick coat was running on the street alone. B．The little girl’s parents called to express their thanks to the kind couple. C．In order to pass on the warmth, the couple offer a lot of hot and free baozi to help others. 4．The passage is probably from ________. A．a life newspaper B．a guide book C．a science magazine 【参考答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．A 【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了一对夫妇在浙江开了一家小包子店，他们在凌晨3点帮助了一个在街上哭泣的小女孩找到了父母，后来他们决定把自己的包子店变成爱心包子店，为清洁工人提供免费的热包子。 【详情解析】 1. 细节理解题。根据“A couple run a small baozi shop in Haiyan county”可知一对夫妻在海盐县经营一家包子铺，故选A。 2. 词义猜测题。根据“After being reported, the couple and their shop have become famous quickly. Their kindness lit up the cold winter.”可知他们的善良……整个冬天，结合选项可知“照亮”整个冬天符合，故选B。 3. 细节理解题。根据“On the first day of the activity on November 13, they handed out over 40 baozi. Having run the breakfast shop for years, they understand the hardships (艰难) of cleaners. So they hope to pass on the warmth.”可知这对夫妇把热包子免费送给清洁工，把温暖传递下去，故选C。 4. 推理判断题。本文主要介绍一个暖心的夫妇的故事，可能出现在报纸上，故选A。 （二十四） （23-24八年级下·湖南省常德市安乡县·期中） “If there’s something in your life that makes you happy, do it! Don’t care what others say.” This is from the movie Heidi, which is one of the most popular movies since it came out. The story took place in Alps. It’s about a little girl named Heidi. Heidi lost her parents at an early age. She had an aunt. Her name is Dete. She had to take care of Heidi. Later, her aunt wanted to work in other places. Heidi’s grandfather lived in Alps. She had to go there and turn to Heidi’s grandfather. Heidi’s grandfather was eccentric. He never talked to others and disagreed with the villagers. He lived alone in the wooden house in the mountain area. At first, Heidi’s grandpa didn’t want to accept her. One day, Heidi found her grandpa’s deep feelings. The old and the young depended on each other. Heidi was very happy to live with her grandpa. Heidi received the love of the villagers because of her loveliness and kindness. At that time she also made friends with Peter. They played among the mountains and the green fields. Heidi had a happy life with her grandfather. But the good time did not last long. Heidi left her grandfather and the boy and went to a rich lady’s house to be her playmate. Heidi found happiness for the rich lady. What would happen in the end? You can find the answer by watching this movie. 1．Why did Heidi go to her grandfather’s home? A．Because her parents were lost. B．Because her grandfather missed her. C．Because her aunt wanted to work in other places. 2．Which of the following can best describe Heidi? A．Cool. B．Kind. C．Shy. 3．What does the underlined word “eccentric” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A．古怪的 B．开朗的 C．诚恳的 15．The text is probably a _______. A．work diary B．family introduction C．film introduction 【参考答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了电影《 Heidi》的部分内容。 【详情解析】 1. 细节理解题。根据第二段“Later, her aunt wanted to work in other places. Heidi’s grandfather lived in Alps. She had to go there and turn to Heidi’s grandfather.”可知，后来她的姑姑想去其他地方工作，她不得不去求助于她的爷爷。故选C。 2. 细节理解题。根据“Heidi received the love of the villagers because of her loveliness and kindness.”可知，海蒂因为她的可爱和善良而受到了村民们的喜爱，说明海蒂很善良。故选B。 3. 词义猜测题。根据下文“He never talked to others and disagreed with the villagers.”可知，他从不和别人说话，也不同意村民的意见。由此可以猜测海蒂的爷爷是很古怪的。故选A。 4. 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“This is from the movie Heidi…”和文章最后两句“What would happen in the end? You can find the answer by watching this movie.”可知，你可以通过看这部电影揭晓后面会发生什么；由此推断本文是电影《Heidi》的相关介绍。故选C。 （二十五） （23-24八年级下·湖南省常德市安乡县·期中） “Kids can make a difference,” Craig Kielburger said. When Craig was 12, he started a group to help kids all over the world. How did Craig start? In the seventh grade, he was so sad and angry to learn that a 6-year-old boy had to work in a factory. The boy could not go to school. He had no freedom (自由) at all. That made Craig think about his own life. Laws (法律) in his country say that kids must go to school and schools are free for all kids. But in some countries, people need to pay for their education, so children from poor families don’t go to school but to work. Craig wanted to help those who didn’t have the same advantages (有利条件) as he and his friends had. As a result, Craig and some friends started Free the Children. Craig and his friends decided that Free the Children should try to give money to set up schools. Craig hoped that learning would help kids in poverty live better. He believed that the children who couldn’t pay for school could change their lives through studying. Today, Craig’s group has more than one million members in 45 countries. It is still going strong. It gets much money from lots of kind people and brings people many good things. It helps build more than 500 schools around the world. It also pays for health care in poor places. 1．When did Craig start a group to help kids? A．At the age of 6. B．At the age of 7. C．At the age of 12. 2．What does Free the Children help to do? A．To build schools all over the world. B．To make friends with poor children. C．To raise money for schools in Craig’s country. 3．What does the underlined word “poverty” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．The activity of making money. B．The situation of being poor. C．The feeling of being sad. 4．Which can be the best title for the passage? A．Craig and a Little Boy B．Free the Children C．Poor Kids in the World 【参考答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．B 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，本文主要讲述了Craig和朋友成立“Free The Children”的组织来救助贫困地区的儿童，希望能让这些孩子有美好的未来。 【详情解析】 1. 细节理解题。根据“When Craig was 12, he started a group to help kids all over the world.”可知，Craig12岁的时候，他成立了一个帮助世界各地孩子的组织。故选C。 2. 细节理解题。根据“Craig and his friends decided that Free the Children should try to give money to set up schools.”及“It helps build more than 500 schools around the world.”可知，“解放儿童”组织努力筹集善款在世界各地建学校。故选A。 3. 词句猜测题。根据“He believed that the children who couldn’t pay for school could change their lives through studying.”没钱付学费，可推测此处表示“贫困”，是指一种“穷的状态”。故选B。 4. 最佳标题类。通读全文，本文主要讲述了Craig和朋友成立Free The Children的组织来救助贫困地区的儿童，希望能让这些孩子有美好的未来。选项B“解放儿童”符合题意。故选B。 （二十六） （23-24八年级下· 湖南省永州市新田县·期中） Sixteen-year-old Linda from Vancouver has won the British Columbia “Young Poet (诗人) of the Year” competition, with her poem (诗) Whale Song. Linda, from Steveston High School, takes home a prize of $1,000. Linda has already written about 30 poems, but she has never entered a competition before. “It was a big surprise for me.” She says, “I didn’t expect to win.” Linda says she thought of the poem when she came out of a lift and saw a painting of a whale on a wall. “But sometimes I get ideas for poems when I’m walking on the sidewalk, or when I’m on the subway.” She says. Linda has already decided how to spend the prize money. “A web camera for my computer, and some books by my favourite poets.” Linda has just done her school-leaving examination, and she hopes to go to university to study Marine Biology. “I haven’t decided about a certain job yet. But I’d like to work in something to do with the sea, for sure,” she says. Linda also wants to keep writing poetry. “I’ve won one competition, and it would be nice to win another one!” 1．Which the following word cannot describe Linda? A．Well-planned. B．Rich. C．Talented. 2．Which is the type (类型) of the article? A．Narration (记叙文). B．Argumentation (议论文). C．Novel. 3．What can we learn from the passage? A．Talent is the most important reason leading to success. B．We can find a hobby to earn money. C．Be well-planned, ambitious and positive people, and do what you want. 【参考答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了来自温哥华的16岁的琳达赢得了不列颠哥伦比亚省“年度青年诗人”比赛，她的诗歌《鲸鱼之歌》获得了奖金1000美元。 【详情解析】 1. 推理判断题。根据文中“Sixteen-year-old Linda from Vancouver has won the British Columbia ‘Young Poet (诗人) of the Year’ competition, with her poem (诗) Whale Song.”、“Linda has already decided how to spend the prize money.”和“…But I’d like to work in something to do with the sea, for sure”可知，琳达是个计划周密，才华横溢的人，故选B。 2. 推理判断题。本文主要讲述了来自温哥华的16岁的琳达赢得了不列颠哥伦比亚省“年度青年诗人”比赛，她的诗歌《鲸鱼之歌》获得了奖金1000美元，应该是一篇记叙文，故选A。 3. 推理判断题。根据文中 “Linda has already decided how to spend the prize money.”、“Linda has just done her school-leaving examination, and she hopes to go to university to study Marine Biology. ”和“…But I’d like to work in something to do with the sea, for sure”可知，做一个计划周密、雄心勃勃、积极进取的人，做你想做的事，故选C。 （二十七） （23-24八年级下· 湖南省郴州市汝城县·期中） Maria, Ollie and Jasmine are friends. One day, they were playing together. “I watched an old movie last night. There is a lovely dog in this movie called Ollie, the same name as you!” Jasmine said happily. “Haha! Sounds interesting!” Ollie said excitedly. Then Jasmine started singing a song with “O-ll-ie, O-ll-ie. They call the dog Ollie. It’s so funny, isn’t it?” “Well, the dog’s name is the same as mine,” Ollie said calmly (镇静地). Another day, Ollie met Maria and Jasmine. “O-ll-ie, O-ll-ie. They call the dog O-ll-ie!” It was Maria and Jasmine who were singing, but Ollie seemed to be sad. “You are laughing at me!” Ollie said. “I am sorry. I think that you think it is funny too,” said Jasmine. “I feel unhappy because you hurt my feelings. I am not a dog,” said Ollie. “Thank you for telling us so that we can know our mistake,” said Jasmine. “It’s OK, but could you please promise me that you won’t sing or say a word about it?” asked Ollie. Then Jasmine and Maria promised Ollie and Ollie was not unhappy any more. Sometimes people hurt their friends’ feelings without thinking much. They don’t realize (意识到) their jokes may hurt others. If you are having more fun than your friends, it’s time to change a topic (主题) that can make everyone feel good. 1．Why did Jasmine keep singing this song? A．She liked singing very much. B．The song had a funny name. C．The dog had the same name as Ollie. 2．What did Ollie do when she was unhappy? A．She had a fight with her friends. B．She spoke out her feelings in time. C．She told her teachers about it. 3．Which of the following shows how Ollie’s feelings changed? A．Excited→sad→calm→interested. B．Sad→happy→calm→excited. C．Excited→calm→sad→happy. 4．What does the last paragraph mainly tell us? A．It’s common to say sorry to friends. B．Not all jokes are funny to everyone. C．People always make mistakes. 【参考答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．B 【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了玛利亚和贾斯敏不停地唱与奥莉名字相同的一只狗的歌曲，奥莉感到朋友们在嘲笑她后，说出了自己的想法，朋友们向她道歉。文章告诉我们：不应该让玩笑伤害他人。 【详情解析】 1. 推理判断题。根据第一段“ ‘I watched an old movie last night. There is a lovely dog in this movie called Ollie, the same name as you!’ Jasmine said happily.”和第二段“Then Jasmine started singing a song with ‘O-ll-ie, O-ll-ie. They call the dog Ollie. It’s so funny, isn’t it?’”可推知，贾斯敏一直唱这首歌是因为这只狗和奥莉同名。故选C。 2. 细节理解题。根据第五段“‘You are laughing at me!’ Ollie said.”和第七段“‘I feel unhappy because you hurt my feelings. I am not a dog,’ said Ollie.”可知，当奥莉不开心的时候，她及时说出了自己的感受。故选B。 3. 细节理解题。根据第二段“Ollie said excitedly.”，第三段“Ollie said calmly (镇静地).”，第四段“Ollie seemed to be sad”和倒数第二段“Then Jasmine and Maria promised Ollie and Ollie was not unhappy any more.”可知，奥莉的情绪变化是：兴奋的→镇静的→伤心的→高兴的。故选C。 4. 段落大意题。通读最后一段“ Sometimes people hurt their friends’ feelings without thinking much. They don’t realize (意识到) their jokes may hurt others. If you are having more fun than your friends, it’s time to change a topic (主题) that can make everyone feel good.”可知，最后一段主要讲述了不是所有的笑话对每个人都有趣。故选B。 （二十八） （23-24八年级下· 湖南省张家界市慈利县·期中） Once there were two neighbors. One of them was an old teacher and the other was an office worker. Both of them planted the same plants in their gardens. The old teacher gave a little water to his plants every day and didn’t always care for them, while his neighbor gave much water to his plants and looked after them well. The old teacher’s plants were simple but looked good. The office worker’s plants were much taller and greener. One night, there was a heavy rain. The next morning, the office worker saw his plants were uprooted (连根拔起), but the old teacher’s plants stood firmly (稳固地). The neighbor was surprised and went to the old teacher and asked, “We both grew the same plants together. I looked after my plants better than you did, and I even gave them more water. However, my plants were uprooted, while yours weren’t. Why?” The old teacher smiled and said, “You gave your plants more water, so they didn’t need to work for it. I gave them a little water, so their roots grew deeper to get more water. It made them stronger.” 1．How did the old teacher care about his plant? A．He gave his plants a little water. B．He was too old to look after his plants. C．He took good care of his plants. 2．What do you think of the old teacher according to the passage? A．Friendly. B．Stupid. C．Smart. 3．What happened to the office worker’s plants after a heavy rain? A．His plants became greener. B．His plants looked better. C．His plants were uprooted. 4．What can we know from the passage? A．The old teacher was very good at planting. B．The office worker was the old teacher’s student before. C．The office worker’s plants were different from the teacher’s. 【参考答案】1．A 2．C 3．C 4．A 【语篇解读】本文主要讲述一个老师和一个办公室职员都在花园里种植了相同的植物的故事。 【详情解析】 1. 细节理解题。根据第一段“The old teacher gave a little water to his plants every day and didn’t always care for them, ”可知，那位老教师每天给植物浇少量的水。故选A。 2. 推理判断题。根据第四段“ I gave them a little water, so their roots grew deeper to get more water. It made them stronger.”可知，老教师给它们一点点水，使它们的根长得更深，以便得到更多的水，使它们更强壮，由此推断老教师是很聪明的。故选C。 3. 细节理解题。根据第二段“One night, there was a heavy rain. The next morning, the office worker saw his plants were uprooted (连根拔起),”可知，办公室职员的植物被连根拔起，故选C。 4. 推理判断题。通读全文可知，老教师给植物浇少量的水，没有过度呵护，结果植物在大雨过后安然无恙。由此推断老教师擅长种植物。故选A。 （二十九） （23-24八年级下· 湖南省张家界市慈利县·期中） Terry from Kenya has spent 20 years in the city he now calls home. Having lived in Beijing for more than 20 years, Terry has finally made his Chinese dream come true—becoming a volunteer. He often gives tourists directions, gets water for a baby and even helps a neighbor sell cold drinks. “I like helping other people,” he said. “This is where I live, where my friends are and where I call home.” Terry became interested in Chinese culture as a teenager when he read the Tao Te Ching by Laozi. In 1981, he went to Shanghai. His first visit to Beijing was six years later on business. Terry and his family moved to Beijing in 1997, and since then he has lived and worked in Beijing. Now Terry can make traditional noodles, and when he goes to a restaurant, he usually orders dumplings and some traditional Beijing dishes. He likes chatting (聊天) with people there, especially taxi drivers. “I am more familiar with the lives of taxi drivers than most Beijingers,” he said. “When I see their license numbers, I can tell how many years they have worked.” “They are so knowledgeable,” he said. “I learned many Chinese from them.” Terry does not want to leave Beijing. He said, “Your home is where your things are. In this sense, Beijing is my home. Now I just enjoy living here.” 1．What’s Terry’s Chinese dream? A．To be a volunteer. B．To sell cold drinks. C．To live in Shanghai. 2．How does Terry like the Tao Te Ching by Laozi? A．Interesting. B．Proud. C．Understanding. 3．When did Terry and his family move to Beijing? A．In 1981. B．In 1987. C．In 1997. 4．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “familiar” in Paragraph 4? A．陌生的 B．熟悉的 C．冷漠的 【参考答案】1．A 2．A 3．C 4．B 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了来自肯尼亚的Terry，在北京生活了20多年后，终于实现了成为一名志愿者的中国梦。 【详情解析】 1．细节理解题。根据“Terry has finally made his Chinese dream come true—becoming a volunteer.”可知，他的中国梦是成为一名志愿者。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Terry became interested in Chinese culture as a teenager when he read the Tao Te Ching by Laozi.”可知，他觉得《道德经》很有趣。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“Terry and his family moved to Beijing in 1997”可知，1997年Terry和他的家人搬到了北京。故选C。 4．词义猜测题。根据“I am more familiar with the lives of taxi drivers than most Beijingers”可知，Terry比大多数北京人更熟悉出租车司机的生活，因此familiar意思是“熟悉的”。故选B。 （三十） （23-24八年级下· 湖南省怀化市通道县·期中） One afternoon, Einstein was walking home from work. At the same time, a 12-year-old girl was walking home from school. They were soon walking side by side. The girl looked at him in surprise from time to time. “Pardon me,” the girl said, “but you look just like Albert Einstein.” “That’s because I am Albert Einstein!” Einstein said. “I don’t believe you,” the girl said. “Everyone knows that Einstein is a genius (天才). But you’re wearing your sweater backwards (反面), so you can’t be very clever.” Einstein began to laugh. “You’re the first person to be so honest with me,” he said to the girl. “I’m happy to hear someone tell me the truth about my look.” After that day, the girl often went to visit Einstein’s house after school. One afternoon, the girl’s mother went to visit Einstein. She asked him why he spent so much time with her daughter. “Our friendship is easy to explain,” Einstein said, “Your daughter tells me the truth about my look and brings me cookies. In return, I help her with her maths homework.” 1．Where did Einstein meet the little girl? A．On the way to school. B．On the way home. C．On the way to the library. 2．Why did the girl’s mother go to visit Einstein? A．Because she was a friend of his. B．Because she wanted to bring him some cookies. C．Because she wanted to know why he spent so much time with her daughter. 3．Which is the right order according to the passage? a. Einstein and the girl were walking side by side. b. The girl’s mother went to visit Einstein one afternoon. c. Einstein helped the girl with her maths homework. d. The girl told Einstein the truth about his look. A．a-d-c-b B．b-a-d-c C．a-b-c-d 4．What may be the best title of the passage? A．A Clever Man B．Einstein and the Girl C．How to Do Homework 【参考答案】1．B 3．C 4．A 5．B 【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了爱因斯坦和一个小女孩的故事。 【详情解析】 1. 细节理解题。根据“One afternoon, Einstein was walking home from work. At the same time, a 12-year-old girl was walking home from school. They were soon walking side by side.”可知，爱因斯坦在回家的路上遇见了这个小女孩，故选B。 2. 细节理解题。根据“One afternoon, the girl’s mother went to visit Einstein. She asked him why he spent so much time with her daughter.”可知，女孩的母亲去拜访爱因斯坦是因为她想知道他为什么花这么多时间和她的女儿在一起，故选C。 3. 细节理解题。根据“They were soon walking side by side... I’m happy to hear someone tell me the truth about my look... One afternoon, the girl’s mother went to visit Einstein... I help her with her maths homework.”可知，首先是爱因斯坦和女孩并肩走，然后女孩告诉爱因斯坦他的外表的真相，接着爱因斯坦帮助女孩做数学作业，最后女孩的母亲去拜访爱因斯坦，即正确顺序为a-d-c-b，故选A。 4. 最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了爱因斯坦和一个小女孩的故事，故选B。 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$