精品解析：福建省厦门双十中学2024-2025学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题

厦门双十中学2024级高一下学期第一次月考 英语试题 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Who says Leah can watch TV for half an hour now? A. Her doctor. B. Her aunt. C. Her parents. 2. What is the woman probably doing? A. Doing the dishes. B. Serving customers. C. Picking up some plates. 3. What are the speakers discussing? A. Buying fish. B. Ordering food. C. Making dinner. 4. How long has the young man been riding the bus? A. For three years. B. For nine years. C. For twelve years. 5. Where does the conversation take place? A. At a public pool. B. In a classroom. C. In a gym. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the man think about the CAPP class? A. Ridiculous. B. Necessary. C. Unfair. 7. What may students get by going to the CAPP class? A. Some job offers. B. Methods of getting high grades. C. Skills of writing a professional résumé. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. How many people live in the woman’s state? A. Nearly three million. B. Less than 500,000. C. Close to one million. 9. Why doesn’t the woman’s state have a large population? A. There are no good jobs there. B. The climate is not comfortable there. C. There are no natural resources there. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the boy’s homework this weekend? A. To write a summary. B. To review three chapters. C. To prepare a presentation. 11. What does the woman probably teach? A. English. B. Science. C. History. 12. What does the woman want to learn from the homework? A. What her students’ opinions are. B. Whether her students understood the reading. C. If her students can connect all the different ideas. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What’s the woman’s job? A. A receptionist. B. A saleswoman. C. A journalist. 14. What is the name of the man? A. Charles C. Nelson. B. Charles T. Nelson. C. Charles Nelson. 15. What is the date today? A. May 19th. B. May 18th. C. May 17th. 16. How much will the man pay? A. $250. B. $225. C. $200. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the speaker probably doing? A. Delivering a lecture. B. Giving a training course. C. Advertising on TV. 18 What has the center been doing in the last 2 or 3 years? A. Helping 60% to 70% of jobless young people. B. Providing young people with jobs after graduation. C. Giving many young people a lot of help and advice. 19. What can we know about the center? A. It only helps college students. B. It can offer a free hot-line service. C. It offers young people suitable jobs. 20. What is the number of this Jobs Information Service Center? A. 435-960-0888. B. 439-560-0888. C. 439-650-0888. 第二部分 阅读理解(共2节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题，每题2.5分，满分37.5分) A As the first snows of the season start to fall, mountain towns across the Alps welcome winter visitors with smart new hotels. And this year is no different. Here are the best resorts (旅游胜地) to bed down in the Alps this season. Experimental Chalet, Val d’Isère France’s ski resort welcomes the newest hotel offering from the Experimental cocktail group. With the rebuilding of this lodge, you’ll find two new restaurants, a spa and a cocktail bar. In a resort filled with après-ski, this looks set to stand in a class of its own. From €423 (£356) per night, room only. The Brecon, Adelboden Welsh chef Bryn Williams opened a restaurant here in the Swiss Alps a few years ago. Run in summer 2024, the Brecon rewards visitors with a 1960s style, a panoramic (全景的) living room, outdoor pool and kitchen. It also provides access to the valley’s three ski areas. From €650 (£580) per night, all-inclusive. Eriro, Ehrwalder Alm On the fringe (边缘) of the busy Austrian Tyrol resorts is hardly-heard-of Ehrwalder Alm. Accessible only by cable-car, Eriro is the resort’s only ski in, ski out hotel. Add in guided nature hikes and you’ll find it all wonderfully distinct from the traditional Austrian resort. From €1,550 (£1,300) per night, all-inclusive. Der Böglerhof, Alpbach This hotel near beautiful Alpbach has a timeless devotion to health and well-being. The valley’s great place to stay has also had a makeover (翻新), with a new wellness complex, outdoor pool, yoga studio and expanded family spa. And around it all is the peaceful 70-mile Ski area. From €340 (£290) per night, B&B. 1. What do Experimental Chalet and The Brecon have in common? A. They are new and have been reconstructed. B. The visitors can enjoy food in their restaurants. C. The visitors can participate in guided nature hikes. D. The expense of skiing is included in the room rate. 2. Which hotel best suits people who value health? A. Experimental Chalet. B. Eriro. C. Der Böglerhof. D. The Brecon. 3. From which website can we find the article? A. http://www.science.com. B. http://www.economist.com. C. http://www.healthcare.com. D. http://www.nationalgeographic.com. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章介绍了阿尔卑斯山地区几家新的滑雪度假酒店的特色和价格。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Experimental Chalet部分“With the rebuilding of this lodge, you’ll find two new restaurants, a spa and a cocktail bar (随着这座小屋的翻新重建，您会发现这里有两家新的餐厅、一个水疗中心和一个鸡尾酒吧。)”以及The Brecon部分“Welsh chef Bryn Williams opened a restaurant here in the Swiss Alps a few years ago (威尔士厨师Bryn Williams几年前在这里的瑞士阿尔卑斯山开了一家餐厅。)”可知，这两家酒店都有餐厅，游客可以在他们的餐厅享用食物。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Der Böglerhof部分“This hotel near beautiful Alpbach has a timeless devotion to health and well-being. The valley’s great place to stay has also had a makeover (翻新), with a new wellness complex, outdoor pool, yoga studio and expanded family spa. (这家位于风景如画的阿尔普巴赫附近的酒店，始终致力于健康和福祉。这个山谷中绝佳的住宿地点也进行了翻新，新增了一个健康养生中心、户外泳池、瑜伽工作室以及扩建的家庭水疗中心。)”可知，Der Böglerhof酒店最适合注重健康的人。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“As the first snows of the season start to fall, mountain towns across the Alps welcome winter visitors with smart new hotels. (随着本季初雪的降临，阿尔卑斯山的各个山镇以崭新的酒店迎接冬季游客。)”及全文可知，本文介绍了阿尔卑斯山的旅游胜地和滑雪度假酒店，最有可能出现在一个旅游或地理相关的网站上。故选D。 B I was about 13 when an uncle gave me a copy of Jostein Gaarder’s Sophie’s World. It was full of ideas that were new to me, so I spent the summer with my head in and out of that book. It spoke to me and brought me into a world of philosophy (哲学). That love for philosophy lasted until I got to college. Nothing kills the love for philosophy faster than people who think they understand Foucault Baudrillard, or Confucius better than you — and then try to explain them. Eric Weiner’s The Socrates Express: In Search of Life Lessons from Dead Philosophers reawakened my love for philosophy. It is not an explanation, but an invitation to think and experience philosophy. Weiner starts each chapter with a scene on a train ride between cities and then frames each philosopher’s work in the context (背景) of one thing they can help us do better. The end result is a read in which we learn to wonder like Socrates, see like Thoreau, listen like Schopenhauer, and have no regrets like Nietzsche. This, more than a book about understanding philosophy, is a book about learning to use philosophy to improve a life. He makes philosophical thought an appealing exercise that improves the quality of our experiences, and he does so with plenty of humor. Weiner enters into conversation with some of the most important philosophers in history, and he becomes part of that crowd in the process by decoding (解读) their messages and adding his own interpretation. The Socrates Express is a fun, sharp book that draws readers in with its apparent simplicity and gradually pulls them in deeper thoughts on desire, loneliness, and aging. The invitation is clear: Weiner wants you to pick up a coffee or tea and sit down with this book. I encourage you to take his offer. It’s worth your time, even if time is something we don’t have a lot of. 4. Who opened the door to philosophy for the author? A. Foucault. B. Eric Weiner. C. Jostein Gaarder. D. A college teacher. 5. Why does the author list great philosophers in paragraph 4? A. To compare Weiner with them. B. To give examples of great works. C. To praise their writing skills. D. To help readers understand Weiner’s book. 6. What does the author like about The Socrates Express? A. Its views on history are well-presented. B. Its ideas can be applied to daily life. C. It includes comments from readers. D. It leaves an open ending. 7. What does the author think of Weiner’s book? A. Objective and plain. B. Daring and ambitious. C Serious and hard to follow. D. Humorous and straightforward. 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。作者在13岁时开始喜欢哲学，随后Weiner的书The Socrates Express唤起了作者对哲学的热爱。文章通过介绍了The Socrates Express这本书，倡导读者花时间去读这本书。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“I was about 13 when an uncle gave me a copy of Jostein Gaarder’s Sophie’s World. It was full of ideas that were new to me, so I spent the summer with my head in and out of that book. It spoke to me and brought me into a world of philosophy(哲学).(我13岁的时候，一个叔叔给了我一本Jostein Gaarder的《 Sophie的世界》。书里面的观点对我来说都很新奇，所以我整个夏天都在钻研那本书。它对我说话，把我带入一个哲学的世界。)”可知，Jostein Gaarder为作者打开了通往哲学的大门。故选C。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“Weiner starts each chapter with a scene on a train ride between cities and then frames each philosopher’s work in the context (背景) of one thing they can help us do better. The end result is a read in which we learn to wonder like Socrates, see like Thoreau, listen like Schopenhauer, and have no regrets like Nietzsche. (Weiner在每一章的开头都描述了一个城市之间火车旅行的场景，然后将每一位哲学家的著作框定在一个他们能够帮助我们做得更好的事情上。最终的结果是，我们学会了像苏格拉底一样思考，像梭罗一样看，像叔本华一样听，像尼采一样没有遗憾。)”可知，作者在第四段开头描写了Weiner书的内容，接着作者通过列举了几位伟大的哲学家来描写读完这本书后我们能从中学到的东西，由此可推知，作者列举了几位伟大的哲学家是为了帮助读者理解Weiners的书。故选D。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“This, more than a book about undestanding philosophy, is a book abour learning to use philosophy to improve a life.(这不仅仅是一本关于理解哲学的书，更是一本关于学习运用哲学来改善生活的书。)”可知，作者喜欢The Socrates Express这本书，是因为它的思想可以应用到日常生活中。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“He makes philosopical thought an appealing exercise that improves the quality of our experiences, and he does so with plenty of humor.(他使哲学思想成为一种有吸引力的练习，可以提高我们经验的质量，而且他在做这件事的时候充满了幽默感。)”可知，Weiners的书很幽默，根据最后一段中“The Socrates Express is a fun, sharp book that draws readers in with its apparent simplicity and gradually pulls them in deeper thoughts on desire, loneliness, and aging. (The Socrates Express是一本有趣而尖锐的书，它以其表面上的简单吸引着读者，并逐渐将他们拉进对欲望、孤独和衰老的深层思考中。)”可知，Weiners的书简单易懂，由此可知，Weiners的书既幽默又简单易懂。故选D。 【点睛】 C Rhesus monkeys have a sense of their beating hearts, according to the new research we conducted. Some previous research has shown that rhesus monkeys could be trained to increase and decrease their heart rates. But an open question has been whether monkeys have an unlearned ability to sense their bodily signals rather than being taught to do so. Both human babies and monkeys spend more time looking at things that are unexpected or novel than they do looking at things they expect or are used to seeing We used a task that relies on this behavior — originally developed to test whether human babies can sense their own heartbeats — to see if monkeys also have this ability. We first got our monkeys to sit in chairs in front of a computer screen and linked them to electrocardiograms (心电图) to monitor their heartbeats. Then we played videos of either a yellow or green cloud bouncing (弹跳) up and down accompanied by beeping sounds. Sometimes the bouncing and beeping were synched (同步) to match the monkey’s heartbeat, while at other times they were out of sync. If the monkeys had a sense of their own heartbeats, they would find the in-sync bouncing less interesting than the out-of-sync bouncing, and therefore would spend more time looking at the out-of-sync image. We tested four monkeys and, just like human babies, they looked at the shapes that bounced and sounded out of sync with their heartbeats for significantly longer than the in-sync shapes. Additionally, the extent to which our monkeys paid more attention to out-of-sync shapes than in-sync shapes was very akin to the difference in human babies. These findings strongly suggest that monkeys have an inborn sense of their own heartbeats, just like human babies can do exactly. Our work shows that monkeys and humans have a comparable sense of their own heartbeats and establishes a method for testing this ability across species. In humans, this skill is thought to be central to emotional experiences, self-awareness, memory, etc. Sensing one’s own physiological states abnormally is related to disorders such as anxiety and depression. This work has a positive effect on establishing rhesus monkeys as an animal model for human psychological disorder research. 8. What is the question unsettled by previous research? A. How to teach monkeys to share their feelings. B. How to train monkeys to sense bodily signals. C. Whether monkeys can change their heart rates. D. Whether monkeys can sense heartbeats by nature. 9. What fact is the new research based on? A. Monkeys are curious about new things. B. Monkeys tend to learn novel things fast. C. Monkeys have strong observation abilities. D. Monkeys are interested in bouncing up and down. 10. What does the underlined word “akin” in paragraph 4 possibly mean? A. Acceptable. B. Important. C. Strange. D. Similar. 11. What is the significance of the new research? A. It proves monkeys’ similar emotional experiences to humans’. B. It helps confirm a model for further mental disease research. C. It helps provide an approach for animals to sense their heartbeats. D. It establishes a method for improving monkeys’ psychological features. 【答案】8. D 9. A 10. D 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是通过实验研究发现恒河猴具有天生感知自己心跳的能力，类似于人类婴儿，并探讨了这一发现对心理疾病研究的潜在意义。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“But an open question has been whether monkeys have an unlearned ability to sense their bodily signals rather than being taught to do so.(但一个开放性的问题是，猴子是否具有未经学习就能感知身体信号的能力，而不是通过训练获得这种能力)”可知，之前的研究没有解决的是猴子是否能自然地感知心跳这一问题。故选D项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Both human babies and monkeys spend more time looking at things that are unexpected or novel than they do looking at things they expect or are used to seeing.(人类婴儿和猴子都花更多的时间去看那些意想不到或新奇的东西，而不是他们期待或习惯看到的东西)”可知，猴子和人类婴儿一样，会花更多时间观察那些意外或新颖的事物，也就是说，猴子对新事物感到好奇，结合下文的“We used a task that relies on this behavior — originally developed to test whether human babies can sense their own heartbeats — to see if monkeys also have this ability.(我们使用了一项依赖于此行为的任务——这项任务最初是为了测试人类婴儿是否能感知自己的心跳而开发的——来观察猴子是否也具备这种能力)”可知，新研究基于的事实是猴子对新事物感到好奇。故选A项。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线单词后的“These findings strongly suggest that monkeys have an inborn sense of their own heartbeats, just like human babies can do exactly.(这些发现有力地表明，猴子对自己的心跳有一种天生的感觉，就像人类婴儿一样)”可知，猴子和人类婴儿一样，对自己的心跳有一种天然的感觉，结合划线单词所在的句子“Additionally, the extent to which our monkeys paid more attention to out-of-sync shapes than in-sync shapes was very … to the difference in human babies.(此外，我们的猴子对不同步形状比对同步形状更加关注的程度与人类婴儿之间的差异非常……)”可知，此处应表示猴子和人类婴儿对不同步图像的关注度差异是相似的，由此可知，划线单词的意思与“相似的”意义相近。故选D项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据尾段中的“This work has a positive effect on establishing rhesus monkeys as an animal model for human psychological disorder research.(这项工作对建立恒河猴作为人类心理障碍研究的动物模型具有积极影响)”可知，这项新研究的意义在于它有助于确认一个用于进一步心理疾病研究的模型。故选B项。 D Studies have shown the mere exposure effect, also referred to as the familiarity principle, inspires our decisions. It is a helpful psychological mechanism that helps us sustain our energy and focus our attention on other things. Getting used to new things takes effort and it can be tiring. So unless we have a terrible experience, we are likely to buy from companies we’ve got used to. That is why companies spend so much money on advertising and marketing and why insurance (保险) companies openly charge existing customers more than new ones. It’s not the case that we only desire things we already know. Some studies suggest when invited to share our preferences, we sometimes see less familiar options as more desirable. But when acting on that preference, we fall back to what we know. This might explain why sometimes the things we want and the things we do don’t quite match up. We might even return to companies that treated us poorly in the past or stay in bad relationships. It’s easy to paint the familiarity principle as an enemy or something to battle as if it is something that holds us back from living our dreams. But this attitude might be overwhelming because it tends to encourage us toward big-picture thinking. Where we imagine that change requires a quite dramatic swing that we don’t feel ready for. Some articles suggest the solution to familiarity frustration (沮丧) is complete exposure to novelty. While this can appear effective in the short term, we may only end up replacing one problem with another. It also risks overwhelm and burnout. So what if we can work with the familiarity principle instead? Familiarity is something we can learn to play with and enjoy. It is a setting for creativity and a pathway to expansion. We can broaden the zone of familiarity bit by bit. If we think of familiarity as something that can expand, we can consider changing the conditions in and around our lives to make more space for our preferences to take root and grow gently. From here, we will start to make decisions, drawing from an ever-deepening pool of valuable options. 12. What allows insurance companies to charge old customers more? A. The advertising cost. B. The improved service. C. The familiarity principle. D. The principle of the market. 13. We can learn from paragraph 2 that . A. Our preferences affect our decisions B. Familiarity tends to generate disrespect C. The familiarity principle is a double-edged sword D. There can be a mismatch between desires and actions 14. What is the author’s attitude towards the solution in some articles? A. Disapproving. B. Tolerant. C. Objective. D. Reserved. 15. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Step Out of Your Familiarity Zone B. Spare a Thought for Your Preference C. Gently Expand Your Familiarity Zone D. Give Priority to the Mere Exposure Effect 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要探讨了熟悉性原则对我们决策的影响，并提出了一种平衡的观点来看待这个原则，而不是将其视为阻碍，作者建议我们可以通过逐步扩展熟悉区域来利用这一原则来促进创造性和成长。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Studies have shown the mere exposure effect, also referred to as the familiarity principle, inspires our decisions. It is a helpful psychological mechanism that helps us sustain our energy and focus our attention on other things. Getting used to new things takes effort and it can be tiring. So unless we have a terrible experience, we are likely to buy from companies we’ve got used to. That is why companies spend so much money on advertising and marketing and why insurance (保险)companies openly charge existing customers more than new ones.(研究表明，单纯的暴露效应，也被称为熟悉原则，会激发我们的决定。这是一种有益的心理机制，可以帮助我们保持精力充沛，并将注意力集中在其他事情上。习惯新事物需要努力，而且可能会让人筋疲力尽。因此，除非我们有糟糕的经历，否则我们很可能会从我们已经习惯的公司购买股票。这就是为什么公司在广告和营销上花那么多钱，为什么保险公司公开向现有客户收取比新客户更高的费用。)”可知，熟悉原则让保险公司向老客户收取更多费用。故选C。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“It’s not the case that we only desire things we already know. Some studies suggest when invited to share our preferences, we sometimes see less familiar options as more desirable. But when acting on that preference, we fall back to what we know. This might explain why sometimes the things we want and the things we do don’t quite match up. We might even return to companies that treated us poorly in the past or stay in bad relationships.(这并不是说我们只想要已知的东西。一些研究表明，当被邀请分享我们的偏好时，我们有时会认为不太熟悉的选择更可取。但当我们按照这种偏好行事时，我们又回到了我们所知道的。这也许可以解释为什么有时候我们想要的和我们做的并不完全匹配。我们甚至可能回到过去对我们不好的公司，或者保持糟糕的关系。)”可知，本段解释了为什么有时候我们想要的和我们做的并不完全匹配，也就是说有时候我们的欲望和行动可能不匹配。故选D。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“While this can appear effective in the short run, we may only end up replacing one problem with another. It also risks overwhelm and burnout.(虽然这在短期内看起来是有效的，但我们最终可能只是用一个问题代替另一个问题。它也有让人不堪重负和精疲力竭的风险。)”可知，这段话表明作者对文章中提出的解决方案持反对态度，认为这种解决方案可能只是暂时有效，而且可能带来新的问题和风险。因此，作者的态度是反对的。故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Studies have shown the mere exposure effect, also referred to as the familiarity principle, inspires our decisions. It is a helpful psychological mechanism that helps us sustain our energy and focus our attention on other things. Getting used to new things takes effort and it can be exhausting.(研究表明，单纯的暴露效应，也被称为熟悉原则，会激发我们的决定。这是一种有益的心理机制，可以帮助我们保持精力充沛，并将注意力集中在其他事情上。习惯新事物需要努力，而且可能会让人筋疲力尽。)”以及最后一段“We can broaden the zone of familiarity bit by bit. If we think of familiarity as something that can expand, we can consider changing the conditions in and around our lives to make more space for our preferences to take root and grow gently. From here, we will start to make decisions, drawing from an ever-deepening pool of valuable options.(我们可以一点一点地扩大熟悉的范围。如果我们认为熟悉是一种可以扩展的东西，我们可以考虑改变我们生活中的环境，为我们的喜好提供更多的空间，让它生根发芽。从这里开始，我们将从越来越多的有价值的选择中做出决定。)”可知，文章主要讨论了熟悉性原则对我们决策的影响，以及如何利用这一原则进行创新和拓展。文章强调了我们可以逐步扩大熟悉的范围，通过改变生活中的条件，为我们的偏好提供更多的空间，使其能够生根并温和地成长。因此，选项C“Gently Expand Your Familiarity Zone(慢慢扩大你的熟悉范围)”最能概括文章的主题。故选C。 第二节 (共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Most people will suffer from memory loss and failure in brain function as they grow older. _____16_____ Here’s the best of what to do for better brain health. Eat like you’re vacationing in Italy. Dr. Carolyn Fredericks, an assistant professor of neurology, always recommends her patients follow a Mediterranean diet, which includes fruits, vegetables, whole grains, fish and nuts. She says omega-3s in the fish or the vitamin E in the nuts is not what makes the Mediterranean diet work. ____17____ Rest up. Lack of sleep is a key factor for memory loss. People who sleep less per night are 30% more likely to be diagnosed with dementia (痴呆) than those who have enough sleep. ____18____ Try improving your sleep hygiene (卫生) by taking steps like avoiding caffeine in the evening, limiting naps and putting away electronics before bed. ____19____ Should we put together puzzles or play Sudoku (数独) every day? Actually, rather than focusing on one pursuit, a “diet of intellectual activities” is better. It is compared to asking a nutritionist. what to eat for a healthy diet: the answer wouldn’t be carrots, more carrots, and only carrots. Make it a point to exercise your brain in a variety of ways, just as you feast on lots of different snacks and meals. ___20___ Simple daily habits mentioned above can help you effortlessly achieve it. And there’s no such thing as “too young” to start. Even if you’re in your 20s or younger, what you’re doing now will help you maintain brain health later in life. A. Challenge your mind. B. Do puzzles to stay active. C. Taking care of your brain health is a no-brainer. D. Luckily, changing our lifestyle habits can go a long way. E. You may lie awake at night counting sheep, at a loss what to do. F. Only a minority of people believe they can take action to help control. G. It is the style of eating and focus on whole foods instead that really matter. 【答案】16. D 17. G 18. E 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是随着年龄增长，人们普遍会遇到记忆力减退和大脑功能下降的问题，但文章指出通过调整生活习惯可以有效改善大脑健康，包括遵循地中海式饮食、保证充足睡眠以及进行多样化的脑力活动等。 【16题详解】 上文提到“Most people will suffer from memory loss and failure in brain function as they grow older.(大多数人随着年龄的增长会出现记忆力减退和大脑功能下降的情况。)”，指出了随着年龄增长，大脑功能下降是一个普遍问题；D选项“Luckily, changing our lifestyle habits can go a long way.(幸运的是，改变我们的生活习惯会有很大的帮助。)”则提出了一个解决方案，即改变生活习惯可以改善大脑健康，起到了承上启下的作用，既回应了上文的问题，也为下文的具体建议做了铺垫。故选D。 【17题详解】 上文提到“She says omega-3s in the fish or the vitamin E in the nuts is not what makes the Mediterranean diet work.(她说，鱼中的欧米伽-3或坚果中的维生素E并不是地中海饮食起作用的原因。)”，说明了地中海饮食的好处并非仅仅来源于某些特定的营养成分；G选项“It is the style of eating and focus on whole foods instead that really matter.(真正重要的是饮食方式和注重全食物。)”则进一步解释了地中海饮食的真正核心，即饮食方式和全食物的摄入，与上文形成了补充和解释的关系。故选G。 【18题详解】 上文提到“Lack of sleep is a key factor for memory loss. People who sleep less per night are 30% more likely to be diagnosed with dementia (痴呆) than those who have enough sleep.(睡眠不足是导致记忆力减退的关键因素。每晚睡眠不足的人比睡眠充足的人被诊断为痴呆的可能性高出30%。)”，指出了睡眠不足对大脑健康的负面影响；E选项“You may lie awake at night counting sheep, at a loss what to do.(你可能会躺在床上数羊，不知所措。)”则形象地描述了失眠者的困境，与上文形成了情境上的衔接，同时也为下文“Try improving your sleep hygiene (卫生) by taking steps like avoiding caffeine in the evening, limiting naps and putting away electronics before bed.( 试着改善你的睡眠卫生，采取一些措施，比如晚上不喝咖啡因，少午睡，睡前把电子产品收起来。)”的建议做了铺垫。故选E。 【19题详解】 后文“Should we put together puzzles or play Sudoku (数独) every day?(我们应该每天拼拼图或玩数独吗？)”，引出了本段的主题，即脑力活动；A选项“Challenge your mind.(挑战你的大脑。)”则作为本段的中心句，概括了本段的主旨，即通过各种脑力活动来挑战和锻炼大脑。故选A。 【20题详解】 后文“Simple daily habits mentioned above can help you effortlessly achieve it. (上面提到的简单的日常习惯可以帮助你毫不费力地实现它。)”提出了通过前文所提出的简单的日常习惯就可以毫不费力的改善大脑健康；C选项“Taking care of your brain health is a no-brainer.(照顾你的大脑健康是理所当然的。)”则作为总结句，概括了全文的主旨，即大脑健康非常重要，我们应该通过改变生活习惯和多样化脑力活动来照顾它。同时，“a no-brainer”也暗示了照顾大脑健康是一件简单而必要的事情，同时taking care of your brain与后文的it相呼应。故选C。 第三部分 语言知识运用 (共4节，满分40分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) One day, Joyce Chancellor purchased an old diary at auction. She was ___21___ to research the diarist, wondering how important the diary could be to his or her ___22___. The inside front cover had the name and address of Mattie Leola. The diary chronicled (按事件发生顺序记载) events in a young professional woman’s life over a five-year period, including her college ___23___ in 1931, her first teaching position the next year, and her other experiences. ___24___ from the diary led Chancellor to documents on websites and Chancellor learned that Mattie was born to a couple who had been enslaved. Years later, she was making ___25___ .In the 1930s, Mattie became the first African American woman to be principal in the Detroit School District. “Given the fact of the political and general ___26___ during that time towards people of color, Mattie defied the odds (排除万难),” Chancellor says. Eventually the diary provided an important clue about Mattie’s possible descendants: an/a ___27___ that simply read “He asked me to ___28___ him tonight!” Census (人口普查) records led Chancellor to one son, Robert. Searches on Google and social media ___29___ his address — in Arizona. After several ____30____, Robert finally responded to a private Facebook message from Chancellor and agreed to a ____31____. “I gave Robert the diary and showed him where his father had proposed to his mother,” Chancellor recalls. “He went on to tell me that Mattie had kept ____32____, as an adult, but he had never seen one from prior to her getting married. He was ____33____. Looking at him, one could tell how much it meant to him. ” “Returning the diary to Mattie’s son was a/an ____34____ experience,” says Chancellor. “It was an amazing journey getting to know her. Mattie made her ____35____ in this world, and she will not be forgotten.” 21. A. attracted B. challenged C. assigned D. shocked 22. A. identity B. origin C. family D. ancestor 23. A. graduation B. admission C. application D. employment 24. A. Pictures B. Backgrounds C. Dates D. Clues 25. A. mistakes B. history C. money D. preparations 26. A. belief B. climate C. recognition D. support 27. A. lecture B. context C. edition D. journal 28. A. forgive B. inspire C. marry D. leave 29. A. located B. contacted C. changed D. delivered 30. A. attempts B. movements C. appointments D. events 31. A. deal B. call C. debate D. meetup 32. A. secrets B. diaries C. promises D. records 33. A. touched B. impressive C. anxious D. addicted 34 A. tough B. confusing C. rewarding D. awkward 35. A. solution B. arrangements C. effect D. mark 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Joyce Chancellor在拍卖会上买到一本日记之后，对于日记的主人产生了浓厚的兴趣，并通过各方面渠道最终找到了日记作者的儿子，并将日记送还给他的故事。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她被吸引去研究日记作者，想知道日记对他或她的家庭有多重要。A. attracted被吸引的；B. challenged感到受挑战的；C. assigned指定的，已分配的；D. shocked震惊的。根据“wondering how important the diary could be”可知，Chancellor很想知道关于日记的信息，所以被吸引去研究日记作者。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她被吸引去研究日记作者，想知道日记对他或她的家庭有多重要。A. identity身份；B. origin起源；C. family家人；D. ancestor祖先。根据倒数第二段““I gave Robert the diary and showed him where his father had proposed to his mother,” Chancellor recalls.”可知，Chancellor将日记还给了日记主人的儿子，所以，她认为这本日记对于日记作者的家人很重要。故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这本日记记录了一个年轻职业女性在五年时间里的生活，包括她1931年的大学毕业，第二年她的第一个教学职位，以及她的其他经历。A. graduation毕业；B. admission承认，允许进入；C. application申请，应用；D. employment雇佣。根据“including her college ___3___ in 1931”可知，日记中记载了重要的内容，此处应该指的是大学毕业。故选A项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：从日记的线索中，Chancellor找到了网站上的文件，Chancellor了解到Mattie是一对被奴役的夫妇所生。A. Pictures图片；B. Backgrounds背景；C. Dates日期；D. Clues线索。根据“led Chancellor to documents on websites”及第四段“provided an important clue”可知，能引导Chancellor找到网站上文件的应该是日记上的线索。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：多年后，她创造了历史。A. mistakes错误；B. history历史；C. money钱；D. preparations准备。根据下文“In the 1930s, Mattie became the first African American woman to be principal in the Detroit School District.”可知，日记的主人成为了当地第一名非裔女性校长，创造了历史。故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“考虑到当时对有色人种的政治和总体气氛，玛蒂克服了困难，”Chancellor说。A. belief信仰；B. climate气候，环境气氛；C. recognition认可，识别；D. support支持。根据“general ___6___ during that time towards people of color”及下文“Mattie defied the odds”可知，当时的政治环境对于有色人种并不友好。故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：最终，日记提供了关于玛蒂可能的后代的重要线索：一篇日记，上面只写着“他今晚向我求婚！”A. lecture讲座；B. context环境；C. edition版本；D. journal杂志，日记。根据“about Mattie’s possible descendants”可知，此处表示与后代有关的线索，再根据“that simply read”可知，此处表示一篇与后代有关的日记。故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最终，日记提供了关于玛蒂可能的后代的重要线索：一篇日记，上面只写着“他今晚向我求婚！”A. forgive原谅；B. inspire鼓舞，启发；C. marry结婚；D. leave离开，使……处于某种状态。根据前文“Mattie’s possible descendants”及“Census(人口普查) records led Chancellor to one son, Robert.”可知，此处表示日记的主人记录了结婚这一事件。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在谷歌和社交媒体上的搜索找到了他的地址——亚利桑那州。A. located定位；B. contacted联系；C. changed改变；D. delivered递送。根据“Searches on Google and social media ___9___ his address — in Arizona.”可知，Chancellor在社交媒体上搜索定位了日记主人儿子的地址。故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在几次尝试之后，罗伯特终于回复了总理在Facebook上的一条私人信息，同意见面。A. attempts尝试；B. movements运动；C. appointments预约；D. events事件。根据“Robert finally responded to a private Facebook message from Chancellor”可知，此处表示在Chancellor的寻亲尝试后，终于有了回应。故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在几次尝试之后，罗伯特终于回复了Chancellor在Facebook上的一条私人信息，同意见面。A. deal协议；B. call叫声，请求；C. debate辩论；D. meetup小聚会。根据下文“I gave Robert the diary and showed him where his father had proposed to his mother”可知，此处表示Chancellor和罗伯特相约见面。故选D项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他接着告诉我，玛蒂成年后还会写日记，但他从未见过她结婚前的日记。A. secrets秘密；B. diaries日记；C. promises承诺；D. records记录。根据“that Mattie had kept ___12___, as an adult, but he had never seen one from prior to her getting married”可知，这是玛蒂儿子告诉Chancellor的，表示他的母亲成年后会记日记。故选B项。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他很感动。A. touched感动的；B. impressive令人印象深刻的；C. anxious焦虑的；D. addicted上瘾的。根据下文“Looking at him, one could tell how much it meant to him.”可知，儿子收到了母亲的日记，他十分感动。故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“把日记还给玛蒂的儿子是一次有益的经历，”Chancellor说。A. tough艰难的；B. confusing令人困惑的；C. rewarding有益的；D. awkward尴尬的。根据“Returning the diary to Mattie’s son”可知，这是一次有益的经历，将日记物归原主。故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：玛蒂在这个世界上留下了她的印记，她不会被遗忘。A. solution解决方案；B. arrangements安排；C. effect影响，效果；D. mark标记，印记。根据“and she will not be forgotten”并结合前文日记主人的事迹可知，她在这个世界上留下了印记。故选D项。 第二节 单项选择 (共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 36. The professor, known for his friendly manner and willingness to help, is considered highly ________ by all his students. A. approachable B. curable C. achievable D. sensible 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位教授以其友善的态度和乐于助人的品质而闻名，他所有的学生都认为他非常平易近人。A. approachable平易近人的；B. curable可治愈的；C. achievable可完成的；D. sensible理智的。由“known for his friendly manner and willingness to help”可知，句子表示“这位教授以其友善的态度和乐于助人的品质而闻名，他所有的学生都认为他非常平易近人”，空格处意为“平易近人的”。故选A。 37. The ________ from a traditional economy to a digital one has brought both challenges and opportunities for the country. A. assumption B. position C. variation D. transition 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：从传统经济向数字经济的转型给国家带来了挑战和机遇。A. assumption假定，假设；B. position位置；C. variation变化，变动；D. transition过渡，转变。由“from a traditional economy to a digital one”可知，句子表示“从传统经济向数字经济的转型给国家带来了挑战和机遇”，空格处意为“过渡，转变”。故选D。 38. To succeed in life, it is essential to ________ old habits that limit personal growth and embrace new opportunities. A. break through B. break away from C. get through D. get away with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：要在生活中取得成功，必须摆脱那些限制个人成长的旧习惯，并拥抱新的机遇。A. break through突破；取得重大进展；B. break away from摆脱；脱离；C. get through完成；度过；D. get away with逃脱惩罚；侥幸做成某事。根据“To succeed in life”可知，想要成功就要摆脱那些限制个人成长的旧习惯。故选B。 39. The lawyer spoke passionately ________ his client, presenting evidence to prove her innocence in the complex case. A. in honor of B. in charge of C. in search of D. in defense of 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：律师热情洋溢地为他的客户辩护，提出证据证明她在这个复杂的案件中是清白的。A. in honor of为了纪念；B. in charge of负责；C. in search of寻找；D. in defense of为……辩护。由The lawyer和“his client, presenting evidence to prove her innocence in the complex case”可知，句子表示“律师热情洋溢地为他的客户辩护，提出证据证明她在这个复杂的案件中是清白的”，空格处意为“为……辩护”，故选D。 40. The team faced numerous technical issues during the experiment, but they ________ succeeded in achieving accurate results. A. hardly B. meanwhile C. somehow D. instead 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这个团队在实验过程中遇到了许多技术问题，但他们还是成功地获得了准确的结果。A. hardly几乎不；B. meanwhile与此同时；C. somehow不知何故；D. instead反而。由“The team faced numerous technical issues during the experiment”和“succeeded in achieving accurate results”可知，句子表示“这个团队在实验过程中遇到了许多技术问题，但他们还是成功地获得了准确的结果”，空格处意为“不知何故”。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷 主观题部分 第三节 语篇填空 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On a cold December morning, to enter the National Museum of China in Beijing, people queue up hundreds of meters around the landmark, most of whom are ____41____ (eager) waiting to buy a refrigerator magnet (冰箱磁贴) shaped like a phoenix coronet (凤冠), a popular item in the museum’s collection. ____42____ (ensure) they can get one of the 3,000 magnets sold each day, passionate visitors ____43____ (form) long lines outside the museum before it opens since October. With the country’s “museum fever” ____44____ (rise), the trend of attending exhibitions and purchasing creative items is planting the seeds of curiosity and confidence in people’s minds, gaining ____45____ (popular) and recognition across the country. ____46____ (compare) to the past, many products are made using 3D printing technology, which look ____47____ (beautiful) than those with 2D technology. Besides, designers design cultural products from the show. ____48____ the process is challenging, the products are successfully made, which are sold out within the first two days. According to the museum, about 60 percent of visitors are under 35 years old. “More young people are visiting our museum and since the practice of the 144-hour visa-free policy, there has been an increase in foreign visitors ____49____ love to buy our cultural products, too,” says Zhang, “Visitors want Chinese traditional products, who become familiar _____50_____ the Chinese culture.” 【答案】41. eagerly 42. To ensure 43. have formed##have been forming 44. rising 45. popularity 46. Compared 47. more beautiful 48. While##Although##Though 49. who##that 50. with 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，传统冰箱磁贴的热卖引发了国家“博物馆热”，3D打印的文创产品很受欢迎，尤其受到年轻人的喜爱。外国游客也通过中国文创产品更加了解中国传统文化。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：在一个寒冷的十二月早晨，人们在北京的中国国家博物馆周围排起了数百米的长队，大多数人正热切地等待购买一个形状像凤冠的冰箱磁贴，这是博物馆收藏中的一种热门商品。eager是个形容词，意思是“急切的”，这里需要变成副词eagerly，充当状语修饰动词wait，表示“热切地”等待。故答案是eagerly。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了确保能买到每天销售的3000个磁贴之一，热情的游客自10月份以来一直在博物馆开门前排起长队。这里需要将ensure转化为不定式充当目的状语，注意首字母大写，故答案是To ensure。 【43题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：为了确保能买到每天销售的3000个磁贴之一，热情的游客自10月份以来一直在博物馆开门前排起长队。根据时间状语“since October”可知，这个句子应该使用现在完成时或者现在完成进行时，表示从过去持续到现在的动作，或者动作从过去持续到现在并将持续到将来。主语visitors是复数，助动词用have。故答案是have formed或者have been forming。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：随着国家“博物馆热”的兴起，参观展览和购买创意产品的趋势正在激发人们的好奇心和自信心，并在全国范围内赢得了人气和认可。With the country’s “museum fever” rising为with的复合结构，“博物馆热”的兴起表主动，此处应该用rising。故答案是rising。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：随着国家“博物馆热”的兴起，参观展览和购买创意产品的趋势正在激发人们的好奇心和自信心，并在全国范围内赢得了人气和认可。这个句子考查固定搭配gain popularity，意思是“开始流行”。名词popularity作宾语。故答案是popularity。 【46题详解】 考查状语从句的省略。句意：与过去相比，许多产品现在使用3D打印技术制作，看起来比使用2D技术制作的产品更美观。句子已经存在谓语are made，所以compare应该转化为非谓语，它和逻辑主语many products之间呈被动关系，应该使用过去分词，注意首字母大写，故答案是Compared。 【47题详解】 考查比较级。句意：与过去相比，许多产品现在使用3D打印技术制作，看起来比使用2D技术制作的产品更美观。根据“than”可知，应该将beautiful变成比较级，故答案是more beautiful。 【48题详解】 考查连词。句意：此外，设计师们从展览中设计文创产品。尽管制作过程充满挑战，但这些产品最终成功制作出来，并在两天内销售一空。根据两句中的“challenging”和“successfully”可知，两个句子属于转折关系，应用while/though/although引导让步状语从句。故答案是While或者Although或者Though。 【49题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：越来越多的年轻人参观我们的博物馆，自从实施144小时免签政策以来，外国游客的数量也在增加，他们也喜欢购买我们的文创产品。空处引导定语从句，先行词是foreign visitors，指人，在句中做主语，所以用关系代词who或that。故答案是who或者that。 【50题详解】 考查介词。句意：游客们想要中国的传统产品，他们通过这些产品逐渐熟悉中国传统文化。这里为短语be familiar with，意思是“对……熟悉”，故答案是with。 第四节 单句填空 (共13小题;每小题1分，满分13分) 51. Her ________ (generous) in sharing both her time and resources inspired everyone around her to act more selflessly. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】generosity 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。 句意：她在分享时间和资源方面的慷慨激励了身边的每个人都更加无私地行动。名词generosity作主语，为不可数名词。故填generosity。 52. The team used a ________ (defend) strategy, focusing on protecting their goal instead of attacking, which helped them secure a draw. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】defensive 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：球队采用了防守策略，专注于保护球门而不是进攻，这有助于他们取得平局。此空应填形容词作定语，修饰后面名词，defensive，表“防御的”，为形容词，符合句意。故填defensive。 53. The ________ (repeat) nature of his daily routine, filled with the same tasks, left little room for creativity or personal growth. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】repetitive##repeated 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他的日常工作是重复的，充满了相同的任务，几乎没有给创造力和个人成长留下空间。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词nature，repeat的形容词是repetitive/repeated，意为“重复的”。故填repetitive/repeated。 54. ________ (aim) at analyzing the market trends, a report was created to study consumer behavior, industry changes, and competition, offering useful ideas for making decisions. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Aimed 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了分析市场趋势，创建了一份报告，研究消费者行为、行业变化和竞争，为决策提供有用的想法。句中谓语是was created，空格处用非谓语动词，表示目的，用be aimed at结构，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，作状语，位于句首的单词首字母大写，故填Aimed。 55. Large amounts of waste ________ (recycle) since the new environmental policy was introduced, significantly reducing pollution. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】have been recycled 【解析】 【详解】考查时态，被动语态和主谓一致。句意：自从新的环境政策出台以来，大量的废物被回收利用，大大减少了污染。由since可知，句子时态是现在完成时，垃圾是被回收利用，因此空格处用现在完成时的被动语态，主语waste被Large amounts of修饰，谓语动词用复数，因此空格处是have been recycled。故填have been recycled。 56. ________ anxiety relieved, he focused better on his studies and improved his performance significantly. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】With 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：焦虑减轻了，他更加专注于学习，成绩明显提高。句中用“with + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”结构，构成独立主格结构，在句中作状语。故填With。 57. Although ________ (seat) quietly at the corner, he was actually pondering deeply over the complex problem. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】seated 【解析】 【详解】考查省略。句意：他虽然静静地坐在角落里，但实际上却在深入思考这个复杂的问题。句中Although _______ (seat) quietly at the corner是状语从句，省略了he was，完整形式为 Although he was seated quietly at the corner，用过去分词 seated 表示状态。故填 seated。 58. There are three conference rooms, each ________ (equip) with a screen and audio visual facilities. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】equipped 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：有三个会议室，每个会议室都配有屏幕和视听设施。句中谓语是are，空格处用非谓语动词，each和equip之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词equipped表被动，作后置定语，此处是独立主格结构，故填equipped。 59. She made herself ________ (understand) by using simple words and clear examples during the presentation. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】understood 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在演讲过程中，她用简单的语言和清晰的例子来表达自己的意思。句中谓语是made，空格处用非谓语动词，herself和understand之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此用过去分词表被动，作宾语补足语，故填understood。 60. Environmentalists observe that there is less fresh water for drinking and irrigation, thus ________ (endanger) agriculture downstream. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】endangering 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：环保人士指出，可供饮用和灌溉的淡水越来越少，从而危及下游的农业。空处需填非谓语动词作状语，endanger和上文句子为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式作结果状语。故填endangering。 61. The cemetery ________ (belong) to the ancient village, hidden for centuries, was uncovered during the construction of a new road. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】belonging 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这座属于古村落的墓地，被掩埋了几个世纪，在修建一条新公路时被发现了。句中谓语是was uncovered，空格处用非谓语动词，cemetery和belong之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，作后置定语。故填belonging。 62. After ________ (employ) by the company, he quickly adapted to the new environment and contributed innovative ideas to the team. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】being employed 【解析】 【详解】考查动名词。句意：在被公司聘用后，他很快适应了新的环境，并为团队贡献了创新的想法。After是介词，空格处用动名词作宾语，他是被聘用，因此空格处用动名词的被动语态being employed。故填being employed。 63. During the last and first month of the lunar year in many festive activities, this type of drum dance is commonly seen ________ (perform), expressing people’s hope of a harmonious year to come. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】performed 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在农历年的最后一个月和第一个月，许多庆祝活动中，经常可以看到这种鼓舞表演，表达了人们对和谐来年的希望。see sth. done看见某事被做，句中已有谓语is seen且无连词，其它动词用非谓语形式，this type of drum dance 和perform为被动关系，需填过去分词形式，此处为see this type of drum dance performed看见这种鼓舞被表演。故填performed。 第五节 补全句子 (每空1分，满分7分) 64. 最近，我们校报对学生的英语学习活动进行了调查，结果如下。 Recently, our school newspaper ________ students’ English learning activities and the results are ________. 【答案】 ①. conducted a survey on##has conducted a survey on ②. as follows 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和固定短语。对比汉英两句，并根据and前的第一并列分句中缺少谓语可知，第一空处应填入表达“进行了调查”之意的动词短语，第二空如应填入表达“如下”之意的短语。“进行了调查”可使用动词短语conduct a survey，且第一空后为调查内容或主题而非被调查的群体，因此应使用介词on。又根据句首Recently可知，第一空既可使用一般过去时表示这个动作发生在过去，与and后的内容为按时间顺序陈述两件事，也可使用现在完成时，表示该动作与and后的内容有关联，对现在有影响，此时助动词应与第三人称单数主语our school newspaper搭配。综上，第一空可填conducted a survey on/has conducted a survey on。第二空表达“如下”之意，应使用固定短语as follows在第二并列分句中做表语。故填①conducted a survey on/has conducted a survey on②as follows。 65. 如图所示，只有4%的学生每周运动超过5小时，代表了一小部分对运动有强烈热情的学生 ________, only 4% of the students exercise for more than 5 hours per week, representing a small group with a strong passion for sports. 【答案】As is shown in the figure 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句和时态。陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时；表示“如图所示”应用as is shown in the figure，as引导非限制性定语从句，指代后文整个句子，在从句中作主语。故填As is shown in the figure。 66. 如果你能考虑我的推荐，我会非常开心。 I will be more than happy if you can ________. 【答案】consider my recommendation 【解析】 【详解】考查短语。“考虑我的推荐”用短语consider my recommendation。情态动词can后接动词原形。故填consider my recommendation。 67. 大多数学生每周进行1-3小时的体育活动，占60%。 The majority of students engage in physical activity for 1 to 3 hours per week, ________. 【答案】accounting for 60% 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。表示“占60%”应用account for 60%，此处为非谓语动词作状语，account for和The majority of students为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故填accounting for 60%。 68. 很高兴知道你对中国文学产生了浓厚的兴趣，我迫不及待地想向你推荐一本经典的中国文学作品——《封神演义》。 ________ that you’ve picked up a burning interest in Chinese literature, I ________ a classic Chinese literary work to you—The Investiture of the Gods. 【答案】 ①. Delighted to know ②. can hardly wait to recommend 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词和固定短语。句意：对比中英文句子可知，第一空意为“很高兴知道”，第二空意为“迫不及待地想推荐”，“很高兴做某事”是固定短语be delighted to do sth.，“知道”是know，因此第一空用形容词delighted作状语，位于句首的单词首字母大写，因此第一空是Delighted to know。“迫不及待地想做某事”是固定短语can hardly wait to do sth.，“推荐”是recommend，因此第二空意为“can hardly wait to recommend”。故填Delighted to know，can hardly wait to recommend。 第四部分 写作 (满分15分) 69. 假如你是李华，你校英文报将举办一场主题为“Should people pay for music”的辩论赛。请写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括：1.你的看法；2.你的理由。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右：2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear follow students, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear fellow students, I firmly believe that people should pay for music. Firstly, paying for music respects the hard work of musicians. They spend much time and effort creating wonderful melodies. Secondly, it promotes the development of the music industry. Adequate income enables musicians to produce more high-quality works. Without proper payment, we might lose many great musical creations. Therefore, let’s pay for music to enjoy and support it. Thank you! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生为一场主题为“Should people pay for music”的辩论赛写一篇发言稿参赛。 【详解】1.词汇积累 应该：should→be supposed to 首先：firstly→to begin with 许多的：many→a number of 因此：therefore→thus 2.句式拓展 合并句子 原句：Firstly, paying for music respects the hard work of musicians. They spend much time and effort creating wonderful melodies. 拓展句：Firstly, paying for music respects the hard work of musicians because they spend much time and effort creating wonderful melodies. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I firmly believe that people should pay for music.（运用了that引导宾语从句） [高分句型2] Firstly, paying for music respects the hard work of musicians.（运用了动名词短语作主语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 厦门双十中学2024级高一下学期第一次月考 英语试题 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Who says Leah can watch TV for half an hour now? A. Her doctor. B. Her aunt. C. Her parents. 2. What is the woman probably doing? A. Doing the dishes. B. Serving customers. C. Picking up some plates. 3. What are the speakers discussing? A. Buying fish. B. Ordering food. C. Making dinner. 4. How long has the young man been riding the bus? A. For three years. B. For nine years. C. For twelve years. 5. Where does the conversation take place? A. At a public pool. B. In a classroom. C. In a gym. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the man think about the CAPP class? A. Ridiculous. B. Necessary. C. Unfair. 7. What may students get by going to the CAPP class? A. Some job offers. B. Methods of getting high grades. C. Skills of writing a professional résumé. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. How many people live in the woman’s state? A. Nearly three million. B. Less than 500,000. C. Close to one million. 9. Why doesn’t the woman’s state have a large population? A There are no good jobs there. B. The climate is not comfortable there. C. There are no natural resources there. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the boy’s homework this weekend? A. To write a summary. B. To review three chapters. C. To prepare a presentation. 11. What does the woman probably teach? A English. B. Science. C. History. 12. What does the woman want to learn from the homework? A. What her students’ opinions are. B. Whether her students understood the reading. C. If her students can connect all the different ideas. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What’s the woman’s job? A. A receptionist. B. A saleswoman. C. A journalist. 14. What is the name of the man? A. Charles C. Nelson. B. Charles T. Nelson. C. Charles Nelson. 15. What is the date today? A. May 19th. B. May 18th. C. May 17th. 16. How much will the man pay? A. $250. B. $225. C. $200. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the speaker probably doing? A. Delivering a lecture. B. Giving a training course. C. Advertising on TV. 18. What has the center been doing in the last 2 or 3 years? A. Helping 60% to 70% of jobless young people. B. Providing young people with jobs after graduation. C. Giving many young people a lot of help and advice. 19. What can we know about the center? A. It only helps college students. B. It can offer a free hot-line service. C. It offers young people suitable jobs. 20. What is the number of this Jobs Information Service Center? A 435-960-0888. B. 439-560-0888. C. 439-650-0888. 第二部分 阅读理解(共2节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题，每题2.5分，满分37.5分) A As the first snows of the season start to fall, mountain towns across the Alps welcome winter visitors with smart new hotels. And this year is no different. Here are the best resorts (旅游胜地) to bed down in the Alps this season. Experimental Chalet Val d’Isère France’s ski resort welcomes the newest hotel offering from the Experimental cocktail group. With the rebuilding of this lodge, you’ll find two new restaurants, a spa and a cocktail bar. In a resort filled with après-ski, this looks set to stand in a class of its own. From €423 (£356) per night, room only. The Brecon, Adelboden Welsh chef Bryn Williams opened a restaurant here in the Swiss Alps a few years ago. Run in summer 2024, the Brecon rewards visitors with a 1960s style, a panoramic (全景的) living room, outdoor pool and kitchen. It also provides access to the valley’s three ski areas. From €650 (£580) per night, all-inclusive. Eriro, Ehrwalder Alm On the fringe (边缘) of the busy Austrian Tyrol resorts is hardly-heard-of Ehrwalder Alm. Accessible only by cable-car, Eriro is the resort’s only ski in, ski out hotel. Add in guided nature hikes and you’ll find it all wonderfully distinct from the traditional Austrian resort. From €1,550 (£1,300) per night, all-inclusive. Der Böglerhof, Alpbach This hotel near beautiful Alpbach has a timeless devotion to health and well-being. The valley’s great place to stay has also had a makeover (翻新), with a new wellness complex, outdoor pool, yoga studio and expanded family spa. And around it all is the peaceful 70-mile Ski area. From €340 (£290) per night, B&B. 1. What do Experimental Chalet and The Brecon have in common? A. They are new and have been reconstructed. B. The visitors can enjoy food in their restaurants. C. The visitors can participate in guided nature hikes. D. The expense of skiing is included in the room rate. 2. Which hotel best suits people who value health? A. Experimental Chalet. B. Eriro. C. Der Böglerhof. D. The Brecon. 3. From which website can we find the article? A. http://www.science.com. B. http://www.economist.com. C. http://www.healthcare.com. D. http://www.nationalgeographic.com. B I was about 13 when an uncle gave me a copy of Jostein Gaarder’s Sophie’s World. It was full of ideas that were new to me, so I spent the summer with my head in and out of that book. It spoke to me and brought me into a world of philosophy (哲学). That love for philosophy lasted until I got to college. Nothing kills the love for philosophy faster than people who think they understand Foucault, Baudrillard, or Confucius better than you — and then try to explain them. Eric Weiner’s The Socrates Express: In Search of Life Lessons from Dead Philosophers reawakened my love for philosophy. It is not an explanation, but an invitation to think and experience philosophy. Weiner starts each chapter with a scene on a train ride between cities and then frames each philosopher’s work in the context (背景) of one thing they can help us do better. The end result is a read in which we learn to wonder like Socrates, see like Thoreau, listen like Schopenhauer, and have no regrets like Nietzsche. This, more than a book about understanding philosophy, is a book about learning to use philosophy to improve a life. He makes philosophical thought an appealing exercise that improves the quality of our experiences, and he does so with plenty of humor. Weiner enters into conversation with some of the most important philosophers in history, and he becomes part of that crowd in the process by decoding (解读) their messages and adding his own interpretation. The Socrates Express is a fun, sharp book that draws readers in with its apparent simplicity and gradually pulls them in deeper thoughts on desire, loneliness, and aging. The invitation is clear: Weiner wants you to pick up a coffee or tea and sit down with this book. I encourage you to take his offer. It’s worth your time, even if time is something we don’t have a lot of. 4. Who opened the door to philosophy for the author? A. Foucault. B. Eric Weiner. C. Jostein Gaarder. D. A college teacher. 5. Why does the author list great philosophers in paragraph 4? A. To compare Weiner with them. B. To give examples of great works. C. To praise their writing skills. D. To help readers understand Weiner’s book. 6. What does the author like about The Socrates Express? A. Its views on history are well-presented. B. Its ideas can be applied to daily life. C. It includes comments from readers. D. It leaves an open ending. 7. What does the author think of Weiner’s book? A. Objective and plain. B. Daring and ambitious. C. Serious and hard to follow. D. Humorous and straightforward. C Rhesus monkeys have a sense of their beating hearts, according to the new research we conducted. Some previous research has shown that rhesus monkeys could be trained to increase and decrease their heart rates. But an open question has been whether monkeys have an unlearned ability to sense their bodily signals rather than being taught to do so. Both human babies and monkeys spend more time looking at things that are unexpected or novel than they do looking at things they expect or are used to seeing. We used a task that relies on this behavior — originally developed to test whether human babies can sense their own heartbeats — to see if monkeys also have this ability. We first got our monkeys to sit in chairs in front of a computer screen and linked them to electrocardiograms (心电图) to monitor their heartbeats. Then we played videos of either a yellow or green cloud bouncing (弹跳) up and down accompanied by beeping sounds. Sometimes the bouncing and beeping were synched (同步) to match the monkey’s heartbeat, while at other times they were out of sync. If the monkeys had a sense of their own heartbeats, they would find the in-sync bouncing less interesting than the out-of-sync bouncing, and therefore would spend more time looking at the out-of-sync image. We tested four monkeys and, just like human babies, they looked at the shapes that bounced and sounded out of sync with their heartbeats for significantly longer than the in-sync shapes. Additionally, the extent to which our monkeys paid more attention to out-of-sync shapes than in-sync shapes was very akin to the difference in human babies. These findings strongly suggest that monkeys have an inborn sense of their own heartbeats, just like human babies can do exactly. Our work shows that monkeys and humans have a comparable sense of their own heartbeats and establishes a method for testing this ability across species. In humans, this skill is thought to be central to emotional experiences, self-awareness, memory, etc. Sensing one’s own physiological states abnormally is related to disorders such as anxiety and depression. This work has a positive effect on establishing rhesus monkeys as an animal model for human psychological disorder research. 8. What is the question unsettled by previous research? A. How to teach monkeys to share their feelings. B. How to train monkeys to sense bodily signals. C. Whether monkeys can change their heart rates. D. Whether monkeys can sense heartbeats by nature. 9. What fact is the new research based on? A. Monkeys are curious about new things. B. Monkeys tend to learn novel things fast. C. Monkeys have strong observation abilities. D. Monkeys are interested in bouncing up and down. 10 What does the underlined word “akin” in paragraph 4 possibly mean? A. Acceptable. B. Important. C. Strange. D. Similar. 11. What is the significance of the new research? A. It proves monkeys’ similar emotional experiences to humans’. B. It helps confirm a model for further mental disease research. C. It helps provide an approach for animals to sense their heartbeats. D. It establishes a method for improving monkeys’ psychological features. D Studies have shown the mere exposure effect, also referred to as the familiarity principle, inspires our decisions. It is a helpful psychological mechanism that helps us sustain our energy and focus our attention on other things. Getting used to new things takes effort and it can be tiring. So unless we have a terrible experience, we are likely to buy from companies we’ve got used to. That is why companies spend so much money on advertising and marketing and why insurance (保险) companies openly charge existing customers more than new ones. It’s not the case that we only desire things we already know. Some studies suggest when invited to share our preferences, we sometimes see less familiar options as more desirable. But when acting on that preference, we fall back to what we know. This might explain why sometimes the things we want and the things we do don’t quite match up. We might even return to companies that treated us poorly in the past or stay in bad relationships. It’s easy to paint the familiarity principle as an enemy or something to battle as if it is something that holds us back from living our dreams. But this attitude might be overwhelming because it tends to encourage us toward big-picture thinking. Where we imagine that change requires a quite dramatic swing that we don’t feel ready for. Some articles suggest the solution to familiarity frustration (沮丧) is complete exposure to novelty. While this can appear effective in the short term, we may only end up replacing one problem with another. It also risks overwhelm and burnout. So what if we can work with the familiarity principle instead? Familiarity is something we can learn to play with and enjoy. It is a setting for creativity and a pathway to expansion. We can broaden the zone of familiarity bit by bit. If we think of familiarity as something that can expand, we can consider changing the conditions in and around our lives to make more space for our preferences to take root and grow gently. From here, we will start to make decisions, drawing from an ever-deepening pool of valuable options. 12. What allows insurance companies to charge old customers more? A. The advertising cost. B. The improved service. C. The familiarity principle. D. The principle of the market. 13. We can learn from paragraph 2 that . A. Our preferences affect our decisions B. Familiarity tends to generate disrespect C. The familiarity principle is a double-edged sword D. There can be a mismatch between desires and actions 14. What is the author’s attitude towards the solution in some articles? A. Disapproving. B. Tolerant. C. Objective. D. Reserved. 15. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Step Out of Your Familiarity Zone B. Spare a Thought for Your Preference C. Gently Expand Your Familiarity Zone D. Give Priority to the Mere Exposure Effect 第二节 (共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Most people will suffer from memory loss and failure in brain function as they grow older. _____16_____ Here’s the best of what to do for better brain health. Eat like you’re vacationing in Italy. Dr. Carolyn Fredericks, an assistant professor of neurology, always recommends her patients follow a Mediterranean diet, which includes fruits, vegetables, whole grains, fish and nuts. She says omega-3s in the fish or the vitamin E in the nuts is not what makes the Mediterranean diet work. ____17____ Rest up. Lack of sleep is a key factor for memory loss. People who sleep less per night are 30% more likely to be diagnosed with dementia (痴呆) than those who have enough sleep. ____18____ Try improving your sleep hygiene (卫生) by taking steps like avoiding caffeine in the evening, limiting naps and putting away electronics before bed. ____19____ Should we put together puzzles or play Sudoku (数独) every day? Actually, rather than focusing on one pursuit, a “diet of intellectual activities” is better. It is compared to asking a nutritionist. what to eat for a healthy diet: the answer wouldn’t be carrots, more carrots, and only carrots. Make it a point to exercise your brain in a variety of ways, just as you feast on lots of different snacks and meals. ___20___ Simple daily habits mentioned above can help you effortlessly achieve it. And there’s no such thing as “too young” to start. Even if you’re in your 20s or younger, what you’re doing now will help you maintain brain health later in life. A. Challenge your mind. B. Do puzzles to stay active. C. Taking care of your brain health is a no-brainer. D. Luckily, changing our lifestyle habits can go a long way. E. You may lie awake at night counting sheep, at a loss what to do. F. Only a minority of people believe they can take action to help control. G. It is the style of eating and focus on whole foods instead that really matter. 第三部分 语言知识运用 (共4节，满分40分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) One day, Joyce Chancellor purchased an old diary at auction. She was ___21___ to research the diarist, wondering how important the diary could be to his or her ___22___. The inside front cover had the name and address of Mattie Leola. The diary chronicled (按事件发生顺序记载) events in a young professional woman’s life over a five-year period, including her college ___23___ in 1931, her first teaching position the next year, and her other experiences. ___24___ from the diary led Chancellor to documents on websites and Chancellor learned that Mattie was born to a couple who had been enslaved. Years later, she was making ___25___ .In the 1930s, Mattie became the first African American woman to be principal in the Detroit School District. “Given the fact of the political and general ___26___ during that time towards people of color, Mattie defied the odds (排除万难),” Chancellor says. Eventually the diary provided an important clue about Mattie’s possible descendants: an/a ___27___ that simply read “He asked me to ___28___ him tonight!” Census (人口普查) records led Chancellor to one son, Robert. Searches on Google and social media ___29___ his address — in Arizona. After several ____30____, Robert finally responded to a private Facebook message from Chancellor and agreed to a ____31____. “I gave Robert the diary and showed him where his father had proposed to his mother,” Chancellor recalls. “He went on to tell me that Mattie had kept ____32____, as an adult, but he had never seen one from prior to her getting married. He was ____33____. Looking at him, one could tell how much it meant to him. ” “Returning the diary to Mattie’s son was a/an ____34____ experience,” says Chancellor. “It was an amazing journey getting to know her. Mattie made her ____35____ in this world, and she will not be forgotten.” 21. A. attracted B. challenged C. assigned D. shocked 22. A. identity B. origin C. family D. ancestor 23. A. graduation B. admission C. application D. employment 24. A. Pictures B. Backgrounds C. Dates D. Clues 25. A. mistakes B. history C. money D. preparations 26. A. belief B. climate C. recognition D. support 27. A. lecture B. context C. edition D. journal 28. A. forgive B. inspire C. marry D. leave 29. A. located B. contacted C. changed D. delivered 30. A. attempts B. movements C. appointments D. events 31. A. deal B. call C. debate D. meetup 32. A. secrets B. diaries C. promises D. records 33. A. touched B. impressive C. anxious D. addicted 34. A. tough B. confusing C. rewarding D. awkward 35. A. solution B. arrangements C. effect D. mark 第二节 单项选择 (共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 36. The professor, known for his friendly manner and willingness to help, is considered highly ________ by all his students. A. approachable B. curable C. achievable D. sensible 37. The ________ from a traditional economy to a digital one has brought both challenges and opportunities for the country. A. assumption B. position C. variation D. transition 38. To succeed in life, it is essential to ________ old habits that limit personal growth and embrace new opportunities. A. break through B. break away from C. get through D. get away with 39. The lawyer spoke passionately ________ his client, presenting evidence to prove her innocence in the complex case. A. in honor of B. in charge of C. in search of D. in defense of 40. The team faced numerous technical issues during the experiment, but they ________ succeeded in achieving accurate results. A. hardly B. meanwhile C. somehow D. instead 第Ⅱ卷 主观题部分 第三节 语篇填空 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On a cold December morning, to enter the National Museum of China in Beijing, people queue up hundreds of meters around the landmark, most of whom are ____41____ (eager) waiting to buy a refrigerator magnet (冰箱磁贴) shaped like a phoenix coronet (凤冠), a popular item in the museum’s collection. ____42____ (ensure) they can get one of the 3,000 magnets sold each day, passionate visitors ____43____ (form) long lines outside the museum before it opens since October. With the country’s “museum fever” ____44____ (rise), the trend of attending exhibitions and purchasing creative items is planting the seeds of curiosity and confidence in people’s minds, gaining ____45____ (popular) and recognition across the country. ____46____ (compare) to the past, many products are made using 3D printing technology, which look ____47____ (beautiful) than those with 2D technology. Besides, designers design cultural products from the show. ____48____ the process is challenging, the products are successfully made, which are sold out within the first two days. According to the museum, about 60 percent of visitors are under 35 years old. “More young people are visiting our museum and since the practice of the 144-hour visa-free policy, there has been an increase in foreign visitors ____49____ love to buy our cultural products, too,” says Zhang, “Visitors want Chinese traditional products, who become familiar _____50_____ the Chinese culture.” 第四节 单句填空 (共13小题;每小题1分，满分13分) 51. Her ________ (generous) in sharing both her time and resources inspired everyone around her to act more selflessly. (所给词的适当形式填空) 52. The team used a ________ (defend) strategy, focusing on protecting their goal instead of attacking, which helped them secure a draw. (所给词的适当形式填空) 53. The ________ (repeat) nature of his daily routine, filled with the same tasks, left little room for creativity or personal growth. (所给词的适当形式填空) 54. ________ (aim) at analyzing the market trends, a report was created to study consumer behavior, industry changes, and competition, offering useful ideas for making decisions. (所给词的适当形式填空) 55. Large amounts of waste ________ (recycle) since the new environmental policy was introduced, significantly reducing pollution. (所给词的适当形式填空) 56. ________ anxiety relieved, he focused better on his studies and improved his performance significantly. (用适当的词填空) 57. Although ________ (seat) quietly at the corner, he was actually pondering deeply over the complex problem. (所给词的适当形式填空) 58. There are three conference rooms, each ________ (equip) with a screen and audio visual facilities. (所给词的适当形式填空) 59. She made herself ________ (understand) by using simple words and clear examples during the presentation. (所给词的适当形式填空) 60. Environmentalists observe that there is less fresh water for drinking and irrigation, thus ________ (endanger) agriculture downstream. (所给词的适当形式填空) 61. The cemetery ________ (belong) to the ancient village, hidden for centuries, was uncovered during the construction of a new road. (所给词的适当形式填空) 62. After ________ (employ) by the company, he quickly adapted to the new environment and contributed innovative ideas to the team. (所给词的适当形式填空) 63. During the last and first month of the lunar year in many festive activities, this type of drum dance is commonly seen ________ (perform), expressing people’s hope of a harmonious year to come. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第五节 补全句子 (每空1分，满分7分) 64. 最近，我们校报对学生的英语学习活动进行了调查，结果如下。 Recently, our school newspaper ________ students’ English learning activities and the results are ________. 65. 如图所示，只有4%的学生每周运动超过5小时，代表了一小部分对运动有强烈热情的学生 ________, only 4% of the students exercise for more than 5 hours per week, representing a small group with a strong passion for sports. 66. 如果你能考虑我的推荐，我会非常开心。 I will be more than happy if you can ________. 67. 大多数学生每周进行1-3小时的体育活动，占60%。 The majority of students engage in physical activity for 1 to 3 hours per week, ________. 68. 很高兴知道你对中国文学产生了浓厚的兴趣，我迫不及待地想向你推荐一本经典的中国文学作品——《封神演义》。 ________ that you’ve picked up a burning interest in Chinese literature, I ________ a classic Chinese literary work to you—The Investiture of the Gods. 第四部分 写作 (满分15分) 69. 假如你是李华，你校英文报将举办一场主题为“Should people pay for music”的辩论赛。请写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括：1.你的看法；2.你的理由。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右：2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear follow students, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$