内容正文:
6. You need a health certificate (证明书)if you
want this job.
7. Only when you have obtained (获得)enough
evidence can you come to a sound conclusion.
8. The supermarket is taking on a few temporary
(短期的)assistants for the National Day holiday.
Ⅱ '/,;<=
1. She excelled in every subject,but she never seemed to
be proud of her achievement (achieve).
2. After a weeks treatment (treat),the football
player recovered from his injury.
3. With the aid of my English teacher,I have made
great progress this term.
4. We regret to tell you that your size is temporarily
(temporary)unavailable.
5. The majority (major)were in favor of the
suggestion that we should go there by highspeed
train.
6. Unfortunately,his grandfather passed away last
year due to heart trouble.
7. Do remember to keep a record of the
information you get,or you will forget.
8. The soldiers set off immediately to save those who
were in danger in the floodhit area.
9. At one point he considered becoming a
professional soccer player,but finally he made a
career in tennis.
10. Tom slowly rose to his feet and left the
meeting room without saying a word.
Ⅲ '/:>
1.一到达山顶,我们就被这里美丽的风景深深吸
引了。
Upon / On arriving at the top of the hill we were
deeply attracted by the beautiful scenery.
2.俗话说得好:“诚实是知识之门的金钥匙。”
As the saying goes well ,“Honesty is the golden
key to the door of knowledge.”
3.两百人在事故中丧生,其中有许多儿童。
Two hundred people died in the accident, many of
them children .
4.到上周,我们已经学了2,000个单词了。
By last week,we had learned 2,000 words.
5.从他的眼睛里,你可以看到关切的目光。
You can find a concerned look in his eyes.
6.它是一台可将伤员转移到安全地带的救援机器。
It is a rescue machine that can transport one
person to safety .
7.印度南部的小城镇是周围村庄的经济文化中心。
Small towns in South India serve as economic and
cultural centres for the surrounding villages.
8.那位好心的老太太愿意收留这个无家可归的可
怜的陌生人。
The kind old lady offered to take in the poor
homeless stranger.
请同学们认真完成练案[7
]
Section Ⅳ Writing——Writing a biography
UVWLX)
感知文体常识
本单元的写作任务是写一篇人物传记。传记
是记载人物生平事迹的一种文体。撰写人根据各
种书面的资料、口述的回忆、调查等相关材料,有选
择性地编排、描写与说明。从叙述人称看,传记可
分“自传”和“他传”:前者是作者自己撰写的,后者
是他人撰写的。传记一般不虚构,纪实性是传记的
基本要求。
一、格式
此类文章以人物为中心组织材料,围绕这个人
物写一件或几件事,一般按时间顺序来写。写人物
传记时要重点描述其出生年月、主要事迹以及人们
的评价等。文章一般可按照“总——分——总”的
结构来写作。
二、时态
因描写的事情都是过去发生的事,所以通常用
一般过去时。介绍他人的经历和事迹应用第三
人称。
三、写正文时应注意的问题
1.围绕一个主题来展开。
2.若无法用已学语言知识来表达某种意思,可
采用“同义转换法
”。
!%'
3.结尾最好用一句话来总结自己的感想或
体会。
牢记写作素材
一、增色词汇
1. be born in / into出生于……
2. be admitted to被……录取
3. graduate from从……毕业
4. go abroad for further studies出国深造
5. receive / obtain / win the Nobel Prize赢得诺贝尔奖
6. set a new world record创造新的世界纪录
7. win a gold / silver / bronze medal赢得金/银/铜牌
8. set a good example for为……树立一个好榜样
9. speak / think highly of高度赞扬
10. make great contributions to为……做出巨大贡献
二、精彩句型
1. As for my favorite figure in Chinese history,it must
be Wei Yuan,a great thinker in the late Qing
Dynasty.
关于我最喜欢的一位中国历史人物,一定是魏
源,晚清时期一位伟大的思想家。
2. I would really like to interview Yang Liwei because
he is not only the first Chinese to go to space but
also one of the greatest astronauts in the world.
我十分愿意采访杨利伟,因为他不仅仅是第一个
到太空的中国人,还是世界上最伟大的宇航员
之一。
3. It is even more difficult for a woman to win the
Nobel Prize twice in life.
一位女性一生荣获两次诺贝尔奖更加困难。
4. Madame Curie devoted her whole life to the study of
science.
居里夫人一生致力于科学研究。
5. However,educated by his mother,he took an
interest in reading.
然而,由于母亲的教育,他对读书产生了兴趣
。
YZ[\]^
示例写作步骤
写作要求
根据提示信息,写一篇莫言的人物传记。
姓名:莫言(管谟业)
出生日期:1955年2月17日
出生地:山东省高密一个贫苦人家
兴趣爱好:自幼喜欢阅读、书法(calligraphy)
性格特征:开朗、幽默
教育经历:1986年毕业于解放军艺术学院
(PLA Academy of Arts);
1991年毕业于北京师范大学并获文学硕士学
位(Master of Arts)。
主要成就:2011年凭借《蛙》获中国最高文学
奖——茅盾文学奖;
2012 年获诺贝尔文学奖(Nobel Prize in
Literature)。
评价:第一位获得诺贝尔文学奖的中国作家,
被誉为对中国文学做出巨大贡献的作家之一
。
审题谋篇
体裁人物传记
人称第三人称为主
时态一般过去时和一般现在时为主
框架
第一段 引入话题:总体介绍莫言
第二段 介绍细节:叙述莫言的生平
第三段 个人感受:莫言的主要成就及对他
的评价
遣词造句
1.词汇
(1)出生于be born into
(2)毕业于graduate from
(3)令某人兴奋的是to ones excitement
(4)对……做出巨大贡献make great
contributions to
!%(
2.句式
(1)要点翻译
①1955年2月17日莫言出生于山东高密的
一个贫困家庭。
Mo Yan was born into a poor family in
Gaomi,Shandong Province on February 17,1955.
②莫言原名管谟业,早年对读书和书法产生了
浓厚的兴趣。
Mo Yans original name is Guan Moye,and he
showed great interest in reading and calligraphy in
his early years.
③1986年从解放军艺术学院毕业后,莫言继
续深造,五年后,他从北京师范大学获得了文学硕
士学位。
After he graduated from the PLA Academy of
Arts in 1986,Mo Yan went on further education
and received a Master of Arts from Beijing Normal
University five years later.
④令所有中国人兴奋的是,在2012年他成为
第一位获得诺贝尔文学奖的中国作家,这必将为中
国文学的发展做出巨大贡献。
To all Chinese peoples excitement ,in 2012
he became the first Chinese writer to be awarded the
Nobel Prize in Literature,and it would certainly
make great contributions to the development of
Chinese literature.
(2)句式升级
⑤用过去分词短语作状语、whose引导非限制
性定语从句改写句①和句②
Born into a poor family in Gaomi,Shandong
Province on February 17,1955,Mo Yan, whose
original name is Guan Moye ,showed great interest
in reading and calligraphy in his early years.
⑥用having done分词作状语改写句③
Having graduated from the PLA Academy of
Arts in 1986,Mo Yan went on further education and
received a Master of Arts from Beijing Normal
University five years later.
妙笔成篇
活学活用
海南中学建校95周年庆典迎来了钱学森塑像
的揭幕和“钱学森班”的开设,作为校报英语专刊
记者,请你写一篇报道向留学生介绍此事。
内容包括:
1.介绍钱学森(留学美国,回国效力);
2.钱学森的贡献(航空航天事业);
3.此活动的意义。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请在相应位置作答。
参考词汇:揭幕unveil
A Great Gift
请同学们认真完成练案[8
]
!%)
听力技巧点拨(二)——如何做因果关系题
题型解读
这类题主要是弄清上下文因果关系。
常见提问方式:
①Why is she late / angry / disappointed?
②Why didnt / couldnt he / she go to the theatre?
③What is the reason for her leaving for New
York?
技巧点拨
涉及因果关系的对话主要有两种情况:先结
果,后原因;先原因,后结果。一般说来,涉及因果
关系的题目的重点在原因上,因此要特别注意对话
中后者的答语。做此类题目:
1.熟练掌握表示因果关系的词或者词组:
because,since,so,as,because of,as a result of,
cause,due to,owing to,on account of,account for,
now that,so that等。
2.通过问题和选项预测,在听的过程中注意表
示因果关系表达法、习惯用语、虚拟语气、分词以及
时态和语态。
【典题印证】
Why cant the man go for a picnic?
A. Because he is sick.
B. Because picnics are not wonderful.
C. Because he has to take the place of one of his
colleagues.
【材料复现】
W:Hello,Dan. My sister and I are going on a picnic
this afternoon. Would you like to join us?
M:That sounds wonderful. But Ive been asked to fill
in at work for a man who is sick.
W:What a pity!
【解题思路】
从对话中我们会发现“fill in”是一个新的短语,
但是我们只要从上下文中来分析,它的意思会很
快地得出,为“暂时替代”,故正确答案为C。
【典题印证】
Why is the woman moving?
A. The new apartment is cheaper.
B. She doesnt like the computer.
C. She needs a quiet place.
【材料复现】
M:I hear you are moving to a new apartment soon.
W:Yes,but itll be more expensive. My present
roommate plays the computer all night long and I
cant sleep.
【解题思路】
从对话中的“I cant sleep”这一句,我们会得出答案
为C
。
单元整合提升
一
%&'(
1. v.为……提供资金,资助
2. v.再利用,回收利用
3. v.挣(钱)
4. n.职责;使命
5. n.疾病,病
6. adj.敏感的,容易生气的
7. v.帮助,援助
8. adj.最高级别的,首席的
9. v.获得,得到
10. n.药物,药材
11. adj.更多的,附加的
Ⅰ BCDE'(FCGHIJ0<=
1. Lacking for sufficient oxygen,the astronaut could
not carry on with his mission (使命).
2. His writing has earned (挣)him many friends.
3. He often donated some money to those with
diseases (疾病).
4. During her career life,she obtained (获得)
132 championships, including 4 Olympic
championships.
!%*
随堂达标验收
Ⅰ. 1. extend 2. mission 3. disease 4. disability 5. territory
6. cancer 7. royal 8. institutions 9. assistance 10. registration
Ⅱ. 1. damaged 2. marked 3. injured 4. developing 5. teaching
6. invited 7. exciting 8. affected 9. surprised 10. astonished
Section Ⅲ Developing ideas & Presenting ideas
课前自主预习
Ⅰ. 1. aid 2. temporary 3. military 4. chief 5. obtain 6. drug
7. certificate 8. ministry 9. further 10. achievement
11. major 12. treatment
Ⅱ. 1. rise to ones feet 2. keep records of 3. serve as 4. work for
5. stand up 6. pass away 7. at the age of 8. at one point 9. fill
in 10. aim to
Ⅲ. On leaving school
Ⅳ.(一)A
(二)1. C 2. D 3. B 4. D 5. A
(三)1. Jewish 2. On 3. to aid 4. living 5. donated
6. disappeared 7. that 8. their 9. achievement 10. As
课内要点探究
核心词汇
1.①to fit ②In ③to ④with the aid of
2.①achievement achievements ②to achieve ③achieve his goal
④has made great achievements in
3.①in ②in ③the majority of
4.①treatment ②for ③to ④treat my request as / like
重点短语
1.①be taken ②in ③couldnt take in ④take on
2.①on ②to ③on ④rose to his feet
重点句式
①On / Upon ②arrival ③On / Upon finishing ④The moment /
minute / second Immediately / Directly / Instantly hardly / no
sooner when / than had he finished his job when
长句分析
1.这些是669名儿童中的一部分,其中大部分是犹太人,尼古拉
斯·温顿将继续拯救他们,使他们免于死于纳粹之手。
2.在布拉格,温顿看到人们生活在可怕的条件下,他们的生命处
于危险之中。
3.他利用捐赠的资金和自己的钱为每个孩子支付英国政府要求
的50英镑。
4.在很大程度上,他没有提到他救过的孩子,他的行为很快就从
人们的记忆中消失了。
随堂达标验收
Ⅰ. 1. further 2. major 3. chief 4. drug 5. military
6. certificate 7. obtained 8. temporary
Ⅱ. 1. achievement 2. treatment 3. With 4. temporarily
5. majority 6. away 7. of 8. in 9. At 10. to
Ⅲ. 1. Upon / On arriving at the top of the hill 2. As the saying goes
well 3. many of them children 4. had learned 5. a concerned
look 6. transport one person to safety 7. serve as 8. take in
Section Ⅳ Writing——Writing a biography
实战分步演练
遣词造句
1.(1)be born into (2)graduate from (3)to ones excitement
(4)make great contributions to
2.(1)①was born into a poor family ② showed great interest in
reading and calligraphy ③ graduated from went on further
education ④ To all Chinese peoples excitement make great
contributions to (2)⑤Born into a poor family whose original
name is Guan Moye ⑥Having graduated from
妙笔成篇
参考范文:
Born into a poor family in Gaomi,Shandong Province on
February 17,1955,Mo Yan,whose original name is Guan Moye,
showed great interest in reading and calligraphy in his early years.
Whats more,not only is he outgoing but he also has a strong sense
of humor.
Having graduated from the PLA Academy of Arts in 1986,Mo
Yan went on further education and received a Master of Arts from
Beijing Normal University five years later. With a talent for
literature,he won Chinas highest literary prize—Mao Dun Literature
Prize by his book Frog in 2011.
To all Chinese peoples excitement,in 2012 he became the first
Chinese writer to be awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature,which
would certainly make great contributions to the development of
Chinese literature.
活学活用
参考范文:
A Great Gift
In memory of the great scientist Qian Xuesen,a statue of him
was unveiled and a class named after him was set up in Hainan
Middle School during its 95th anniversary celebration.
Qian Xuesen,who was a milestone in Chinas history of
science,came back to work for his motherland after finishing his
further study in America. His arrival brought Chinese hope on the
cause of aerospace. Being a pioneer in this field,he contributed a lot
to the development of rockets and launched the first satellite for the
country.
Such a great gift inspires students to learn from excellent
scientists spirits and become a man like them.
单元整合提升
一、1. fund 2. recycle 3. earn 4. mission 5. disease
6. sensitive 7. aid 8. chief 9. obtain 10. drug 11. further
Ⅰ. 1. mission 2. earned 3. diseases 4. obtained
二、1. contribute contributor 2. relieve 3. donation donor
4. real realistic 5. hesitation 6. assist assistant 7. majority
Ⅱ. 1. assistant assisted assistance 2. hesitate hesitation
3. relief relieve 4. major majority major
三、1. make a difference 2turn out. 3. set up 4. benefit from
5. keep records of 6. rise to ones feet 7. pass away 8. under
control 9. break into a smile 10. come up with 11. take in
Ⅲ. 1. turn out 2. pass away 3. take in 4. come up with
5. make a difference
四、1. so dirty that 2. most of them Jewish 3. On leaving school
Ⅳ. 1. so crowded that 2. All things considered 3. On / Upon
hearing the news
—216—