内容正文:
随堂达标验收
Ⅰ. 1. extend 2. mission 3. disease 4. disability 5. territory
6. cancer 7. royal 8. institutions 9. assistance 10. registration
Ⅱ. 1. damaged 2. marked 3. injured 4. developing 5. teaching
6. invited 7. exciting 8. affected 9. surprised 10. astonished
Section Ⅲ Developing ideas & Presenting ideas
课前自主预习
Ⅰ. 1. aid 2. temporary 3. military 4. chief 5. obtain 6. drug
7. certificate 8. ministry 9. further 10. achievement
11. major 12. treatment
Ⅱ. 1. rise to ones feet 2. keep records of 3. serve as 4. work for
5. stand up 6. pass away 7. at the age of 8. at one point 9. fill
in 10. aim to
Ⅲ. On leaving school
Ⅳ.(一)A
(二)1. C 2. D 3. B 4. D 5. A
(三)1. Jewish 2. On 3. to aid 4. living 5. donated
6. disappeared 7. that 8. their 9. achievement 10. As
课内要点探究
核心词汇
1.①to fit ②In ③to ④with the aid of
2.①achievement achievements ②to achieve ③achieve his goal
④has made great achievements in
3.①in ②in ③the majority of
4.①treatment ②for ③to ④treat my request as / like
重点短语
1.①be taken ②in ③couldnt take in ④take on
2.①on ②to ③on ④rose to his feet
重点句式
①On / Upon ②arrival ③On / Upon finishing ④The moment /
minute / second Immediately / Directly / Instantly hardly / no
sooner when / than had he finished his job when
长句分析
1.这些是669名儿童中的一部分,其中大部分是犹太人,尼古拉
斯·温顿将继续拯救他们,使他们免于死于纳粹之手。
2.在布拉格,温顿看到人们生活在可怕的条件下,他们的生命处
于危险之中。
3.他利用捐赠的资金和自己的钱为每个孩子支付英国政府要求
的50英镑。
4.在很大程度上,他没有提到他救过的孩子,他的行为很快就从
人们的记忆中消失了。
随堂达标验收
Ⅰ. 1. further 2. major 3. chief 4. drug 5. military
6. certificate 7. obtained 8. temporary
Ⅱ. 1. achievement 2. treatment 3. With 4. temporarily
5. majority 6. away 7. of 8. in 9. At 10. to
Ⅲ. 1. Upon / On arriving at the top of the hill 2. As the saying goes
well 3. many of them children 4. had learned 5. a concerned
look 6. transport one person to safety 7. serve as 8. take in
Section Ⅳ Writing——Writing a biography
实战分步演练
遣词造句
1.(1)be born into (2)graduate from (3)to ones excitement
(4)make great contributions to
2.(1)①was born into a poor family ② showed great interest in
reading and calligraphy ③ graduated from went on further
education ④ To all Chinese peoples excitement make great
contributions to (2)⑤Born into a poor family whose original
name is Guan Moye ⑥Having graduated from
妙笔成篇
参考范文:
Born into a poor family in Gaomi,Shandong Province on
February 17,1955,Mo Yan,whose original name is Guan Moye,
showed great interest in reading and calligraphy in his early years.
Whats more,not only is he outgoing but he also has a strong sense
of humor.
Having graduated from the PLA Academy of Arts in 1986,Mo
Yan went on further education and received a Master of Arts from
Beijing Normal University five years later. With a talent for
literature,he won Chinas highest literary prize—Mao Dun Literature
Prize by his book Frog in 2011.
To all Chinese peoples excitement,in 2012 he became the first
Chinese writer to be awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature,which
would certainly make great contributions to the development of
Chinese literature.
活学活用
参考范文:
A Great Gift
In memory of the great scientist Qian Xuesen,a statue of him
was unveiled and a class named after him was set up in Hainan
Middle School during its 95th anniversary celebration.
Qian Xuesen,who was a milestone in Chinas history of
science,came back to work for his motherland after finishing his
further study in America. His arrival brought Chinese hope on the
cause of aerospace. Being a pioneer in this field,he contributed a lot
to the development of rockets and launched the first satellite for the
country.
Such a great gift inspires students to learn from excellent
scientists spirits and become a man like them.
单元整合提升
一、1. fund 2. recycle 3. earn 4. mission 5. disease
6. sensitive 7. aid 8. chief 9. obtain 10. drug 11. further
Ⅰ. 1. mission 2. earned 3. diseases 4. obtained
二、1. contribute contributor 2. relieve 3. donation donor
4. real realistic 5. hesitation 6. assist assistant 7. majority
Ⅱ. 1. assistant assisted assistance 2. hesitate hesitation
3. relief relieve 4. major majority major
三、1. make a difference 2turn out. 3. set up 4. benefit from
5. keep records of 6. rise to ones feet 7. pass away 8. under
control 9. break into a smile 10. come up with 11. take in
Ⅲ. 1. turn out 2. pass away 3. take in 4. come up with
5. make a difference
四、1. so dirty that 2. most of them Jewish 3. On leaving school
Ⅳ. 1. so crowded that 2. All things considered 3. On / Upon
hearing the news
—216—
Unit 3 The world of science
单元话题导读
探究思辨
By providing them with large amounts of data.
Section Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas
课前自主预习
Ⅰ. 1. shoot 2. virtual 3. battery 4. stuff 5. desire 6. press
pressure 7. flexible flexibility 8. capable capability
Ⅱ. 1. become a reality 2. over time 3. throughout history
4. virtual reality 5. as well as 6. in addition 7. thanks to 8. in
terms of 9. be capable of 10. never say never
Ⅲ. 1. find ourselves in the great new age of technology 2. what is it
that
Ⅳ.(一)B (二)1. D 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. C
(三)1. which 2. are employed 3. advances 4. In 5. increasing
6. to make 7. an 8. controlling 9. reduced 10. that
课内要点探究
核心词汇
1.①pressure ②to make ③Under ④peer pressure
2.①of ②capability ③incapable ④Im capable of taking care
of myself. I have the capability to take / of taking care of myself.
3.①to continue ②for ③to come ④(should)be sent
⑤desires to achieve has a desire for
重点短语
1.① In addition to ② In addition ③ In addition to a basic
salary
2.①on ②in ③with ④in terms of
重点句式
1.①lying ②injured ③to get ④found him crying
2.①that ②that ③that ④It was because her mother was ill that
长句分析
1.今晚,我将和理查德·费尔赫斯特博士谈话,他的新书《发明
的新时代》刚刚出版。
2.但仍然重要的是,我们有去思考和创造的强烈渴望,这才是真
正的发明精神。
3.这是一个每个人都想知道的问题:会有人发明时间机器吗?
随堂达标验收
Ⅰ. 1. batteries 2. stuff 3. desire 4. shot 5. press 6. compass
7. flexible 8. capable
Ⅱ. 1. pressure 2. capability 3. reality 4. flexibility 5. advances
6. in 7. to 8. to 9. in 10. of
Ⅲ. 1. Where was it that 2. With so many things to do 3. It is
possible for Mike to finish 4. are taller than 5. in terms of money
Section Ⅱ Using language
课前自主预习
Ⅰ. 1. passive 2. beyond 3. instance 4. species 5. extraordinary
6. brilliant 7. theory 8. cure 9. significant significance
10. injure injury 11. mental mentally 12. minor minority
13. origin original 14. accurate accurately
Ⅱ. 1. field research 2. beyond recognition 3. be named after. . .
4. due to
Ⅲ.(1)现在完成时的被动语态 (2)肯定 否定 一般疑问
特殊疑问
课内要点探究
核心词汇
1.①description ②belief ③beyond ④beyond compare
2.①significantly ②of ③significant ④attach great significance
to ⑤of great significance
3.①were taken ②injured injuries had injured ③do yourself
an injury do an injury to yourself get injured
4.①for ②of ③I cured some shortcomings and made progress in
my study
单元语法精析
二、① have been attracted ② have been taken ③ have been
introduced ④Has been decided ⑤have been produced
三、①have been changed ②has been completed ③have been
damaged ④have been built
四、①Many big trees along the stream have been cut down by people
to build houses.
②Large quantities of funds have been spent by them in bringing up
the three children.
③My schoolbag hasnt been found by me.
④All his bikes in the shop have been sold out by him.
专项练习
Ⅰ. 1. have been translated 2. has been fined 3. have been treated
4. has been downloaded 5. have been promised 6. have been
broken 7. have been founded 8. has been built 9. had been
completed 10. has been viewed
Ⅱ. 1. The two novels have been made into television series by them.
2. A large amount of food has been sent to the disaster area by people
since the accident happened.
3. Our school has been given some new teaching equipment by them
since 2017. / Some new teaching equipment has been given to our
school by them since 2017.
4. Peoples lives have been changed by technology recently.
5. His spare time has been made use of to learn English because of
his poor English.
随堂达标验收
Ⅰ. 1. passive 2. chemist 3. theory 4. accurate 5. extraordinary
6. brilliant
Ⅱ. 1. significant 2. original 3. beyond 4. mentally 5. for
6. have been shown 7. have been opened 8. has been checked
9. have taken have been built 10. has been improved
Ⅲ. 1. twothirds of the project has been completed by them 2. has
been sent to those primary schools by the volunteers 3. over 5
million visitors all over the world have been attracted by the museum
4. More than 2,000 dollars has been collected by James 5. Those
robots have been programmed by the researcher
s
—217—
听力技巧点拨(二)——如何做因果关系题
题型解读
这类题主要是弄清上下文因果关系。
常见提问方式:
①Why is she late / angry / disappointed?
②Why didnt / couldnt he / she go to the theatre?
③What is the reason for her leaving for New
York?
技巧点拨
涉及因果关系的对话主要有两种情况:先结
果,后原因;先原因,后结果。一般说来,涉及因果
关系的题目的重点在原因上,因此要特别注意对话
中后者的答语。做此类题目:
1.熟练掌握表示因果关系的词或者词组:
because,since,so,as,because of,as a result of,
cause,due to,owing to,on account of,account for,
now that,so that等。
2.通过问题和选项预测,在听的过程中注意表
示因果关系表达法、习惯用语、虚拟语气、分词以及
时态和语态。
【典题印证】
Why cant the man go for a picnic?
A. Because he is sick.
B. Because picnics are not wonderful.
C. Because he has to take the place of one of his
colleagues.
【材料复现】
W:Hello,Dan. My sister and I are going on a picnic
this afternoon. Would you like to join us?
M:That sounds wonderful. But Ive been asked to fill
in at work for a man who is sick.
W:What a pity!
【解题思路】
从对话中我们会发现“fill in”是一个新的短语,
但是我们只要从上下文中来分析,它的意思会很
快地得出,为“暂时替代”,故正确答案为C。
【典题印证】
Why is the woman moving?
A. The new apartment is cheaper.
B. She doesnt like the computer.
C. She needs a quiet place.
【材料复现】
M:I hear you are moving to a new apartment soon.
W:Yes,but itll be more expensive. My present
roommate plays the computer all night long and I
cant sleep.
【解题思路】
从对话中的“I cant sleep”这一句,我们会得出答案
为C
。
单元整合提升
一
%&'(
1. v.为……提供资金,资助
2. v.再利用,回收利用
3. v.挣(钱)
4. n.职责;使命
5. n.疾病,病
6. adj.敏感的,容易生气的
7. v.帮助,援助
8. adj.最高级别的,首席的
9. v.获得,得到
10. n.药物,药材
11. adj.更多的,附加的
Ⅰ BCDE'(FCGHIJ0<=
1. Lacking for sufficient oxygen,the astronaut could
not carry on with his mission (使命).
2. His writing has earned (挣)him many friends.
3. He often donated some money to those with
diseases (疾病).
4. During her career life,she obtained (获得)
132 championships, including 4 Olympic
championships.
!%*
二
KL(5
1. contribution n.贡献→ contribute v.捐献,撰稿→
contributor n.做出贡献者,捐助者;投稿人
2. relief n.减轻,缓解;减轻痛苦的事物;宽慰→
relieve v.使减轻,缓解
3. donate v.捐赠,捐献→ donation n.捐赠,捐献→
donor n.捐赠者
4. reality n.真实,现实→ real adj.真的→
realistic adj.现实的,现实主义的
5. hesitate v.迟疑,犹豫→ hesitation n.犹豫,踌躇
6. assistance n.帮助,援助→ assist v.帮助,援助→
assistant n.助手,助理
7. major adj.重要的,主要的vi.主修n.专业→
majority n.大多数,大半
Ⅱ CMN'(OHIJ0<=
1. As an assistant ,he assisted the professor in
carrying out the project. And without his assista ,
it couldnt be completed on time.(assist)
2. The man is so kind,so when you get into trouble,
dont hesitate to turn to him for help. Im sure
he will help you without hesitation .(hesitate)
3. To my relief ,the new medicine bought from
Japan helped relieve the pain of my brothers
injured leg.(relief)
4. One of the major problems is that a majority
of graduates who major in English find it
difficult to find a good job.(major
)
三
%&+,
1. 有影响
2. 结果是;出席,在场
3. 建立
4. 从……中获益
5. 记录
6. 站起身来
7. 去世
8. 在控制之下
9. 突然笑起来
10. 想出,提出(计划、想法等)
11. 收留;吸入;理解,领会;欺骗
Ⅲ BCDE+,FCGHIJ0<=
1. No one could have foreseen (that)things would
turn out this way.
2. Many lives pass away before others have a
chance to meet them.
3. Only a selected number of landladies in the
neighbourhood have been allowed by the
university to take in residents.
4. Students can come up with or answer questions
while taking online classes.
5. Though individual power is small,you can do
several things easily to make a difference
.
四
)*/0
1. so. . . that. . .引导结果状语从句
And why is the water so dirty that (如此脏以
至于)it makes them sick?
2.独立主格结构
These are among the 669 children, most of them
Jewish (这些孩子大都是犹太人), that
Nicholas Winton will go on to save from death at
the hands of the Nazis.
3. upon / on +名词/动词ing形式. . .表示“一……
就……”
On leaving school (一毕业),Winton worked
in banks in Germany and France.
Ⅳ '/:>
1.通常地铁很拥挤,以至于我找不到坐的地方。
Usually,the subway is so crowded that I cant
find anywhere to sit.
2.从各方面考虑,她的建议比你的建议更有价值。
All things considered ,her suggestion is of greater
value than yours.
3.听到消息他们无不战战兢兢。
On / Upon hearing the news ,all of them were
trembling with fear.
请同学们认真完成考案(二
)
!&!