内容正文:
Ⅲ ?@/A /'/:>
1.你练习英语越多,你的英语就越好。
.
2.每次在一天结束时他回到家,我们都在门口迎
接他。
Every time he arrived home at the end of the
day,wed greet him at the door.
3.即使你不成功,我们也会永远支持你。
Well support you forever even if / though you dont
succeed .
4.你为什么不早点出发?这样就不用急匆匆的了。
Why dont you start out early so that you dont
have to hurry ?
5.现在他不依赖父母,可以自己谋生了。
Now he is independent of / from his parents and
can earn a living by himself.
6.这类法律能保护消费者免受有害或危险的治疗。
Such laws could protect the consumer from
harmful or dangerous remedies.
7.说实话,有趣的人在他们的朋友中更受欢迎。
To tell the truth ,interesting people are more
popular among their friends.
8.再说起这件事真让人羞愧,但是我上次在老师办
公室被问到的时候确实撒了谎。
Its a shame to say it again,but I did tell a lie
when questioned last time in my teachers office.
请同学们认真完成练案[3
]
Section Ⅳ Writing——Writing an essay
UVWLX)
感知文体常识
本单元的作文是读完一本书、一篇文章后发表
自己的见解或感悟。读后感属于议论文,是一种以
表达观点感受为主的理性文体。
一、格式
1.引入话题:简要解释名言警句,介绍所读的
文章、书籍或者观看的影视作品,包括名称、作者、
主要内容等。
2.主体:介绍自己的思考或感悟,结合社会
实例。
3.结尾:总结全文得出的结论及意义等。
二、时态
文章多用一般现在时和一般过去时态(事
例),但是要根据具体情况使用其他时态。
三、写正文时应注意的问题
1.围绕一个主题来展开。
2.若无法用已学语言知识来表达某种意思,可
采用“同义转换法”。
3.结尾最好用一句话来总结自己的感想或
体会。
牢记写作素材
一、增色词汇
1. have both favorable and unfavorable aspects既有好
处也有坏处
2. be listed as follows如下所列
3. firstly,. . . secondly. . .第一,……,第二,……
4. to begin with首先
5. to make matters worse使事情更糟的是
6. through above analyses通过以上分析
7. advantages outweigh disadvantages利大于弊
8. in addition / whats more另外
二、精彩句型
(一)精彩开头
1. This fable describes a story between a wolf and a
goat.
这则寓言讲述了一头狼和一只山羊的故事
。
!#"
2. The story about Mr Ye and the dragon goes like
this.
叶公与龙之间的故事是这样的。
3. We all know the story about the farmer and the
snake.
我们都知道农夫与蛇的故事。
(二)丰满主体
1. We have all surely had the experience of being
cheated by people around us.
我们肯定都有过这样的经历,被我们身边的人
欺骗。
2. One of the main reasons for doing so is that we trust
others so easily.
这样做的其中一个主要原因就是我们太容易相
信别人。
3. No one can prove to us to what extent we can
believe it.
没人可以给我们证明我们可以在多大程度上相
信它。
(三)余味结尾
1. In conclusion,Id like to point out that we should
never show mercy to people who are as evil as the
snake.
最后,我想指出我们决不要可怜像蛇一样恶毒
的人。
2. After reading it,I find every second in life is very
precious.
读完后,我觉得人生的每一秒都是宝贵的。
3. We should spare no effort to study and overcome the
difficulties before us.
我们应该不遗余力地学习,克服我们面前的
困难
。
YZ[\]^
示例写作步骤
写作要求
请你根据下面这则寓言故事结合自己的学习
生活情况,发表自己对同学间关系的观点和看法。
要点:1.该故事的寓意;2.故事给我们生活的
启示。
The Porcupine Dilemma
Adapted from a work by Schopenhauer
One cold winter night,a group of porcupines
gathered together to keep warm. As soon as they
started to get closer,they hurt each other with their
quills,so they had to move apart. After a short time,
they started to feel cold again,so they moved closer
together. But again they had to move away because of
the pain caused by the other porcupines quills. After
repeating this process a few times,they eventually
found the ideal distance where they could feel warm
while managing not to hurt each other.
注意:写作词数应为80左右
。
审题谋篇
体裁议论文
人称第一人称
时态一般现在时
框架
第一段 豪猪取暖给我们的启示
第二段 论证自己的观点
第三段
总结自己的观点
!##
遣词造句
1.词汇
(1) 正如……所说
(2) 保持适当距离
(3) 很重要
(4) 适用于
(5) 人际关系
2.句式
(1)要点翻译
①正如叔本华在一则寓言中所描述的那样:在
冬天,豪猪需要保持适当距离才能相互取暖而不至
于伤害彼此。
As Schopenhauer puts in a fable :In
winter,porcupines need to keep a proper distance to
keep each other warm without hurting each other .
②从这个故事中我们可以得到启示:保持适当
距离很重要。
From this story,we can get the enlightenment:
Keeping a proper distance is of great importance .
③现实生活中朋友之间的关系也是如此。
The same is true of the interpersonal
relationship between friends in real life.
④如果朋友之间太过于亲密,我们会感觉自己
得不到对方的尊重。
If friends are too close,we will feel that we
cannot get respect from each other .
⑤如果朋友间关系太过于疏远,我们之间似乎
出现了隔阂。
If the relationship between friends is too distant,
it seems that there is a gap between us .
⑥正如谚语所说的“距离产生美”。
As the saying goes ,“Distance produces
beauty.”
(2)句式升级
⑦用省略结构改写句④
⑧用适当的衔接词把句⑦和句⑤连接起来
妙笔成篇
活学活用
阅读经典寓言故事《农夫与蛇》,并根据要求
写一篇文章。
Once upon a time,on a cold winter day,the
farmer who had gone home from the market found a
snake on the roadside. He thought it was frozen and
stiff,so he put it in his arms and let it wake up. The
snake was frightened,and when it fully recovered,it
instinctively bit the farmer and finally killed the
farmer. Before he died,the farmer regretted very much
and said sadly,“I want to do good,but because of my
shallow knowledge,I hurt my life,so I got this kind of
reward.”
1.你对这则寓言的理解;
2.举例说明;
3.总结并思考。
注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.开头已给出,不计入总词数;
3.请在相应位置作答。
参考词汇:Aesop伊索;fable寓言;evil邪恶的,
有害的
!#$
Of all the fables of Aesop,what impresses me most
is the story The Farmer and the Snake. It goes like this
:
请同学们认真完成练案[4
]
听力技巧点拨(一)——如何听主旨大意题
题型解读
在听力试题中,主旨大意题难度系数较大,它
考查了考生综合、概括、归纳和分析问题的能力。
任何一段对话或独白都是围绕一个中心展开的,有
时主旨大意较明显,有时则需要归纳和概括。听力
中一般设题1 ~ 2道。
常见提问方式:
①What are the two speakers talking about /
discussing?
②What happened to the man / woman?
③What did the man / woman do?
④What are the speakers doing?
⑤What has the woman done?
技巧点拨
这类题主要问的是该对话谈论的主题是什么。
特点是对话双方都在谈一个内容。要求学生注意
对话的完整性,在答题时把双方的内容联系起来考
虑,概括出对话的要点。
【典题印证】
What are the speakers talking about?
A. A way to improve air quality.
B. A problem with traffic miles.
C. A suggestion for city planning.
【材料复现】
M:Air pollution is so bad in this city. I think the
government should stop people from driving cars on
certain days.
W:You have a point. Air pollution is a problem,but
not letting people drive on certain days is a bad
idea. People have to go to work by car.
M:Im afraid I dont agree with you there. Reducing
air pollution is really important. People are so used
to driving that they dont think about ways to do
things. If we stop them from driving on certain
days,maybe they could think of new ways to get
around.
W:I see your point,but I still think it wouldnt be
possible to stop people from driving.
【解题思路】
该段对话是围绕一个中心“I think the government
should stop people from driving cars on certain
days.”展开的。故正确答案为A。
对这类型题,抓住短文的前两句话往往特别重
要,因为前两句话往往是主题句,即使不是主题
句,也对理解全文有重要的意义。有时为了把握
所听内容的主旨大意,要从说话人的语气上体会
主旨大意,抓住关键词,对语段进行整体理解
。
!#%
随堂达标验收
Ⅰ. 1. forgive 2. criticised 3. duty 4. ensure 5. boxing
6. accident 7. core 8. complexity
Ⅱ. 1. To 2. annoyed 3. adjustments 4. Disappointed 5. taken
6. Raised 7. staring 8. faced 9. by 10. down
Ⅲ. 1. Worried about the future 2. accompanied by his pet dog
3. Tired of the work 4. Seriously injured 5. Reminded many times
6. look down on / upon 7. get along with it 8. run away from
Section Ⅲ Developing ideas & Presenting ideas
课前自主预习
Ⅰ. 1. weave 2. deceive 3. justify 4. tear 5. latter 6. moreover
7. apart 8. fence 9. frank frankly 10. independent independence
Ⅱ. 1. white lies 2. tell a lie 3. protect. . . from. . . 4. tell the
truth 5. to what extent 6. even if 7. in advance 8. hide. . . from
sb. 9. consist of 10. a series of
Ⅲ. 1. so that 2. every time you visit
Ⅳ.(一)1. the reasons for telling white lies
2. BCDA
(二)1. A 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. B
(三)1. lying 2. honestly 3. to protect 4. looks 5. disappointment
6. better 7. what 8. that 9. their 10. in
课内要点探究
核心词汇
1.①Frankly ②with ③To be frank
2.①into ②apart ③down ④tearing ⑤was moved to tears
3. ① independent ② on / upon ③ depending ④ to be
independent of not to depend on
4.①apart ②apart ③apart ④Apart from the above reasons
重点短语
1.①from ②being hunted ③dying
2.①to ②a ③what ④to a great / large extent
重点句式
1.①so that / in order that ②for fear that ③in case
2.①The ②first ③immediately ④every time I made a mistake
长句分析
1.或许我们安慰自己说知道我们说的大部分谎言是“善意的谎
言”,我们撒谎是为了保护他人,才不让其知道真相。
2.然而,当我们撒谎说某人的发型看起来不错,或者当我们对一
顿私下里不喜欢的饭菜硬说喜欢,我们真的是希望为他人改
善这种情况吗?
随堂达标验收
Ⅰ. 1. fence 2. core 3. duty 4. moreover 5. accident
6. criticised 7. tears 8. Frankly 9. justified 10. independent
Ⅱ. 1. apart 2. keeping 3. tears 4. from 5. that 6. Seeing
7. for 8. independence
Ⅲ. 1. The more English you practice,the better your English will be
2. Every time he arrived home 3. even if / though you dont succeed
4. so that you dont have to hurry 5. is independent of / from
6. protect the consumer from 7. To tell the truth 8. did tell a lie
Section Ⅳ Writing——Writing an essay
实战分步演练
遣词造句
1.(1)as. . . puts (2)keep a proper distance (3)be of great
importance (4)be true of (5)interpersonal relationship
2.(1)①As puts in a fable keep a proper distance to keep each
other warm without hurting each other ②Keeping a proper distance
is of great importance ③The same is true of ④we cannot get
respect from each other ⑤it seems that there is a gap between us
⑥As the saying goes
(2)⑦If too close,we will feel that we cannot get respect from each
other. ⑧If too close,we will feel that we cannot get respect from
each other. On the contrary,if the relationship between friends is too
distant,it seems that there is a gap between us.
妙笔成篇
参考范文:
As Schopenhauer puts in a fable:In winter,porcupines need to
keep a proper distance to keep each other warm without hurting each
other. From this story,we can get the enlightenment:Keeping a
proper distance is of great importance.
The same is true of the interpersonal relationship between
friends in real life. If too close,we will feel that we cannot get
respect from each other. On the contrary,if the relationship between
friends is too distant,it seems that there is a gap between us.
As the saying goes,“Distance produces beauty.”
活学活用
参考范文:
Of all the fables of Aesop,what impresses me most is the story
The Farmer and the Snake. It goes like this :A kind farmer saved a
frozen snake,which bit and killed the farmer at last.
Many of us have all surely had the experience of being hurt by
the people we ever helped. Some old people lied and accused the
helper of hurting them in order to get a lot of money. But on the other
hand,some people in trouble died because of lack of timely help.
In conclusion,we should never have pity on people who are as
evil as the snake. It is very important to extend our helping hands to
help the people who are kind and really in need.
单元整合提升
一、1. sink 2. signal 3. duty 4. ensure 5. frank 6. tear
7. moreover 8. steam 9. deceive 10. apart
Ⅰ. 1. sank 2. duty 3. ensure 4. tears 5. apart
二、1. breathe breathless 2. concerned concerning 3. annoy
annoying annoyance 4. adjustment adjustable 5. accidental
accidentally 6. embarrass embarrassed embarrassing 7. just
justice 8. independence depend dependent dependence
Ⅱ. 1. breathe breathless breath 2. annoyed annoying
3. embarrassment embarrassing embarrassed 4. concern
concerns concerned concerning 5. independent independence
depend
三、1. in a mess 2. help out 3. let down 4. let off s
team
—214—