内容正文:
随堂达标验收
Ⅰ. 1. forgive 2. criticised 3. duty 4. ensure 5. boxing
6. accident 7. core 8. complexity
Ⅱ. 1. To 2. annoyed 3. adjustments 4. Disappointed 5. taken
6. Raised 7. staring 8. faced 9. by 10. down
Ⅲ. 1. Worried about the future 2. accompanied by his pet dog
3. Tired of the work 4. Seriously injured 5. Reminded many times
6. look down on / upon 7. get along with it 8. run away from
Section Ⅲ Developing ideas & Presenting ideas
课前自主预习
Ⅰ. 1. weave 2. deceive 3. justify 4. tear 5. latter 6. moreover
7. apart 8. fence 9. frank frankly 10. independent independence
Ⅱ. 1. white lies 2. tell a lie 3. protect. . . from. . . 4. tell the
truth 5. to what extent 6. even if 7. in advance 8. hide. . . from
sb. 9. consist of 10. a series of
Ⅲ. 1. so that 2. every time you visit
Ⅳ.(一)1. the reasons for telling white lies
2. BCDA
(二)1. A 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. B
(三)1. lying 2. honestly 3. to protect 4. looks 5. disappointment
6. better 7. what 8. that 9. their 10. in
课内要点探究
核心词汇
1.①Frankly ②with ③To be frank
2.①into ②apart ③down ④tearing ⑤was moved to tears
3. ① independent ② on / upon ③ depending ④ to be
independent of not to depend on
4.①apart ②apart ③apart ④Apart from the above reasons
重点短语
1.①from ②being hunted ③dying
2.①to ②a ③what ④to a great / large extent
重点句式
1.①so that / in order that ②for fear that ③in case
2.①The ②first ③immediately ④every time I made a mistake
长句分析
1.或许我们安慰自己说知道我们说的大部分谎言是“善意的谎
言”,我们撒谎是为了保护他人,才不让其知道真相。
2.然而,当我们撒谎说某人的发型看起来不错,或者当我们对一
顿私下里不喜欢的饭菜硬说喜欢,我们真的是希望为他人改
善这种情况吗?
随堂达标验收
Ⅰ. 1. fence 2. core 3. duty 4. moreover 5. accident
6. criticised 7. tears 8. Frankly 9. justified 10. independent
Ⅱ. 1. apart 2. keeping 3. tears 4. from 5. that 6. Seeing
7. for 8. independence
Ⅲ. 1. The more English you practice,the better your English will be
2. Every time he arrived home 3. even if / though you dont succeed
4. so that you dont have to hurry 5. is independent of / from
6. protect the consumer from 7. To tell the truth 8. did tell a lie
Section Ⅳ Writing——Writing an essay
实战分步演练
遣词造句
1.(1)as. . . puts (2)keep a proper distance (3)be of great
importance (4)be true of (5)interpersonal relationship
2.(1)①As puts in a fable keep a proper distance to keep each
other warm without hurting each other ②Keeping a proper distance
is of great importance ③The same is true of ④we cannot get
respect from each other ⑤it seems that there is a gap between us
⑥As the saying goes
(2)⑦If too close,we will feel that we cannot get respect from each
other. ⑧If too close,we will feel that we cannot get respect from
each other. On the contrary,if the relationship between friends is too
distant,it seems that there is a gap between us.
妙笔成篇
参考范文:
As Schopenhauer puts in a fable:In winter,porcupines need to
keep a proper distance to keep each other warm without hurting each
other. From this story,we can get the enlightenment:Keeping a
proper distance is of great importance.
The same is true of the interpersonal relationship between
friends in real life. If too close,we will feel that we cannot get
respect from each other. On the contrary,if the relationship between
friends is too distant,it seems that there is a gap between us.
As the saying goes,“Distance produces beauty.”
活学活用
参考范文:
Of all the fables of Aesop,what impresses me most is the story
The Farmer and the Snake. It goes like this :A kind farmer saved a
frozen snake,which bit and killed the farmer at last.
Many of us have all surely had the experience of being hurt by
the people we ever helped. Some old people lied and accused the
helper of hurting them in order to get a lot of money. But on the other
hand,some people in trouble died because of lack of timely help.
In conclusion,we should never have pity on people who are as
evil as the snake. It is very important to extend our helping hands to
help the people who are kind and really in need.
单元整合提升
一、1. sink 2. signal 3. duty 4. ensure 5. frank 6. tear
7. moreover 8. steam 9. deceive 10. apart
Ⅰ. 1. sank 2. duty 3. ensure 4. tears 5. apart
二、1. breathe breathless 2. concerned concerning 3. annoy
annoying annoyance 4. adjustment adjustable 5. accidental
accidentally 6. embarrass embarrassed embarrassing 7. just
justice 8. independence depend dependent dependence
Ⅱ. 1. breathe breathless breath 2. annoyed annoying
3. embarrassment embarrassing embarrassed 4. concern
concerns concerned concerning 5. independent independence
depend
三、1. in a mess 2. help out 3. let down 4. let off s
team
—214—
5. loose lips sink ships 6. take a breath 7. pull ones weight
8. move on 9. by accident 10. settle down
Ⅲ. 1. to settle down 2. move on 3. Take a breath 4. let off steam
5. help out
四、1. Embarrassed and ashamed 2. Approached in this way 3. It
is believed that
Ⅳ. 1. extremely terrified and exhausted 2. Devoted to community
activities 3. It is thought that
Unit 2 Making a difference
单元话题导读
探究思辨
Become a teacher.
Section Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas
课前自主预习
Ⅰ. 1. internal 2. fund 3. recycle 4. fountain 5. earn
6. foundation 7. insight 8. contribution contribute 9. relief
relieve 10. shortage short shorten 11. effective effect
12. donate donation 13. perseverance perseverant 14. reality
realise real
Ⅱ. 1. have trouble doing 2. look across 3. drinking fountain
4. earn money 5. persuade sb. to do sth. 6. go public
7. be grateful to 8. turn out 9. make a difference 10. break into
a smile 11. set up 12. benefit from
Ⅲ. 1. that many people in developing African countries couldnt get
enough clean water 2. so dirty that 3. with which a well was built
Ⅳ.(一)1. C 2. BDAEC
(二)1. D 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. B
(三)1. believing 2. himself 3. because 4. was 5. to help
6. classmates 7. successfully 8. was thought 9. which
10. from
课内要点探究
核心词汇
1. ① contributions ② to to ③ contributes to building up
our confidence
2.①to see ② in ③of ④ It was a relief To my relief was
relieved made me relieved
3.①shortage ②for ③of ④is short for for short was short of
In short
4.①into ②effective ③In ④having a great effect on
5.①earnings ②earned ③earn his / a living
6.①to ②donation ③donated
重点短语
1.①up ② from ③ into ④out ⑤ the computer system broke
down suddenly
2.①between ②to ③make a big difference
3.①about ②to raise ③set ④set up branches
重点句式
1.①that ②that ③There is no possibility that
2.①such ②so ③so ④an attractive place attractive a place
3.①after ② for ③with ④ in which you not only will make
new friends
长句分析
1.当瑞安还是一个6岁的加拿大小学生时,他很难相信他的老
师所说的非洲发展中国家的许多人得不到足够的清洁水。
2.他很快就实现了第一个70美元的目标,但当他把钱捐给慈善
机构时,他被告知建一口井实际上需要2,000美元。
3.几个月后,瑞安筹集了2,000美元,用这笔钱在乌干达一所小
学附近打了一口井。
随堂达标验收
Ⅰ. 1. funded 2. earn 3. fountain 4. insight 5. internal
6. recycle 7. Foundations 8. perseverance
Ⅱ. 1. contribution 2. to 3. shortage 4. effective 5. reality
6. donations 7. down 8. out 9. a 10. into
Ⅲ. 1. keep the child sitting 2. having much trouble getting up
3. not because I like it but because I have to do it 4. of whom we
felt proud / in whom we took pride 5. that the test was very easy
6. under control 7. make / earn money 8. make that dream into
a reality
Section Ⅱ Using language
课前自主预习
Ⅰ. 1. extend 2. mission 3. disease 4. sensitive 5. generous
6. royal 7. institution 8. registration 9. confirmation
10. disability disabled 11. hesitate hesitation 12. assistance
assist
Ⅱ. 1. come up with 2. in danger
Ⅲ.(1)定语 (2)前面 后面
课内要点探究
核心词汇
1.①extensive ②extension ③extended
2.①to ②about ③much more sensitive to their present situation
3.①to ②with ③to lend ④generously ⑤generosity
4.①about / over ② to help ③dont hesitate to tell me tell me
without hesitation
5.①assistance ②assistants ③ to ④assist me in choosing
assist me to choose
单元语法精析
一、①crowded room ②polluted river ③The experience gained
④a little money left ⑤invited to the conference
三、①cooked ②included ③belonging ④dating
四、①being attacked ②founded ③to be solved
专项练习
Ⅰ. 1. flooded leading 2. designed 3. being sold 4. living
5. to be built 6. discovered 7. played 8. being discussed
9. written 10. frightened
Ⅱ. 1. used at international conferences 2. located in the centre of
the city 3. being held now 4. to be learned 5. written by her
colleagues and students
—215—
单元整合提升
一
%&'(
1. v. 使(船)沉没
2. n.信号;暗号
3. n.职责,义务;责任
4. v.确保,保证
5. adj.坦率的,坦诚的,直言不讳的
6. n.眼泪,泪水
7. adv.此外,而且
8. n.蒸汽,水蒸气
9. v. 欺骗
10. adv. 分离,分开
Ⅰ BCDE'(FCGHIJ0<=
1. When she heard the news that she failed to win a prize,
her heart sank (下沉).
2. It is everybodys duty (义务)to observe the traffic
rules to keep our society in order and going on the right
track.
3. To ensure (确保)food safety,the government has
promised to reduce the use of chemicals in food
production.
4. She opened a book,and pretended to read,with tea
(眼泪)dropping on the open page.
5. Its hard for a child to be kept apart (分开)from its
mother.
二
KL(5
1. breath n. 呼出的气→ breathe v. 呼吸→
breathless adj.(使人)屏息的,(使)气喘吁吁的
2. concern n.忧虑,担心→ concerned adj.担心的
→ concerning prep.关于,涉及
3. annoyed adj.恼怒的,烦恼的→ annoy vt.使烦恼
→ annoying adj.令人烦恼的→ annoyance n.
烦恼
4. adjust v.适应,(使)习惯→ adjustment n.调整,
适应→ adjustable adj.可调节的
5. accident n.意外事件,偶然因素→ accidental adj.
偶然的,意外的→ accidentally adv.偶然地,意
外地
6. embarrassment n.尴尬,难为情→ embarrass vt.使
尴尬→ embarrassed adj. 感到尴尬的→
embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的
7. justify v.证明(别人认为不合理的事)有道理;为
Ⅱ CMN'(OHIJ0<=
1. Yesterday,I climbed the mountain top to brea
the fresh air. Although I became breathless
when I was on the top,the breath of fresh air
was worth it.(breath)
2. It annoyed him that his wife had spent too
much money on her clothes. For most men,it was
really an annoying thing.(annoy)
3. To our embarrassment ,all of us had no money
to pay for the bill. In that embarrassing
situation,all of us were very embarrassed .
(embarrass)
4. Bringing up a child is the parents primary conce .
His growth concer the happiness of the family,
so the family are all concerned about everything
concerning the childs study,health and
communication,etc.(concern
)
!#&
……辩护→ just adj.公正的→ justice n.
公正
8. independent adj.独立的→ independence n.独立
→ depend v.依靠,依赖→ dependent adj.依
赖的→ dependence n.依赖
5. Most of us are longing to be independent from
our parents,because our independence shows
that weve grown up. But when meeting with
difficulties,well have to depend on our
parents.(depend
)
三
%&+,
1. 陷入困境,混乱,杂乱
2. 帮一把
3. 使失望,辜负
4. 发泄怒火,宣泄情绪
5. 祸从口出
6. 吸一口气
7. 做好分内事,尽责
8. 前进;离开
9. 偶然,意外地
10. 定居下来,过安定的生活
Ⅲ BCDE+,FCGHIJ0<=
1. In the long run,it makes sense for you to settle down
and find a permanent job.
2. She ran this shop for ten years before deciding to move
to fresh challenges.
3. Take a breath and remember all that you have to be
grateful for.
4. Occasionally we should be given a chance to off steam .
5. In the past,Tom didnt help out at home and his mom
wasnt very happy with him.
四
)*/0
1.形容词作状语
(既尴尬
又羞愧),I cant concentrate on anything.
2.过去分词短语作状语
(通过这
个方式处理),your friendship will soon be
repaired.
3. It + be +过去分词+ that. . .
(人们认
为)EQ plays an even more important role
than IQ (intelligence quotient)in peoples
lives.
Ⅳ '/:>
1.这名妇女带着她的孩子奋力逃出了火场,极度恐惧,精
疲力竭。
The woman managed to escape from the fire with her baby,
extremely terrified and exhausted .
2.他致力于社区活动,受到周围人的称赞。
Devoted to community activities ,he was praised by the
people around.
3.人们认为唐寅是中国最伟大的艺术家之一。
It is thought that Tang Yin is one of the greatest artists
in China.
请同学们认真完成考案(一
)
!#'