内容正文:
(4)let alone (5)let in
句式解读
1. (1)that (2)it (3)that higher education
should be free
2. (1)spent (2)chosen / elected / selected
as members
突破语法
一、1. whatever 2. that 3. That 4. what
5. what 6. because 7. that 8. whether
9. what 10. that
二、1. that people can waste less food
2. What I want to tell you 3. whether it is
worth 4. that they won the game 5. was that
he was ill
随堂知能小练
一、1. figure 2. affect 3. scene 4. masterpiece
5. mental 6. reactions 7. cause 8. failure
9. beneath 10. screamed
二、1. Affected 2. when 3. down 4. screaming
5. the 6. spotted 7. out 8. connection
9. That 10. whether
三、1. I was walking on the street when 2. a slim
figure 3. who was deeply moved 4. have an
effect on 5. to make fun of the mentally
练案[2]
基础练
Ⅰ. 1. scene 2. burning 3. beneath 4. failure
5. cause 6. reaction 7. mentally 8. striking
9. covered 10. challenge
Ⅱ. 1. Absorbed 2. settling 3. affects 4. out
5. in 6. when 7. with 8. What 9. that
10. how
Ⅲ. 1. keep her figure 2. made it harder
3. had just begun to work
提升练
Ⅰ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了
著名画家Johannes Vermeer的生平和他的艺
术特点。
1. B 细节理解题。通读全文可知,本文共提及
Vermeer的五幅画作,包括第二段提及的“The
Lacemaker”、第三段提及的“Girl with a Pearl
Earring”、第四段提及的“The Art of Painting”、
第五段提及的“Woman in Blue Reading a Let
ter”和“The Little Street”,故B项正确。
2. C 推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句可知,
尽管他终身在代尔夫特工作,但是直到他在
43岁去世时仅留下了35件被人们所知的作
品,他是在贫困中离世的;结合第一段可知,
人们在数百年后才发现他的艺术价值;据此
可以判断,他没能看到他的作品受欢迎,故C
项正确。
3. D 细节理解题。根据最后一段可知,由于评
论家ThoréBürger的努力,Vermeer才被这些
艺术家认可,故D项正确。
4. A 标题判断题。通读全文可知,本文主要介
绍了画家Johannes Vermeer的生平和他的艺
术特点。Johannes Vermeer在世时,画作并不
为人所知,在贫困中死去;数百年后人们才发
现他是个艺术天才。故A项最适合作本文的
标题。
★阅读加油站
genius n.天才 permanent adj.永久(性)的
attract vt.吸引;引起……的注意 admire vt.赞
赏;钦佩
all ones life一辈子 due to由于
He obviously took himself and his art seriously.
显然,他对自己和自己的艺术很认真。
Ⅱ.【语篇解读】日常生活中经常会发生争吵,本
文对如何避免和自己的母亲争吵给出了几
点建议。
1. E 本段标题为“不要对妈妈置之不理”,
也就
—802—
是不要和妈妈进行冷战。选项E中的“this
cold war”即表示“冷战”,与标题内容相符合。
故选E项。
2. D 本段标题为“不要歇斯底里”,而选项D
中的“burst into tears”和scream都是歇斯底
里的表现。故选D项。
3. F 本段标题为“不要说一些很伤人的话”,选
项F的意思为“有时候你的话可能会是一种
完美的镇痛剂,但也有可能是一种伤人的武
器。”其中的信息“your word”提示了应
该选F项。
4. B 根据本段内容可知,如果你与妈妈发生冲
突,不要让其他家庭成员加入到你们的争吵
中来,这样会使情况变得更糟。故选项B为
本段标题。
5. G 本段标题为“多沟通”,选项G正是说明
缺少沟通可以造成的后果。故选G项。
Ⅲ.【语篇解读】本文讲述的是作者曾祖父年轻
时的一些经历;作者在最后感激他没有做出
错误的决定(登上泰坦尼克号)。
1. decided 考查时态。事情发生在过去,故用
过去时态。
2. where 考查关系副词。where引导定语从句,
在定语从句中作地点状语。
3. to earn 考查不定式。此处用不定式表示将
来,故选to earn。
4. leaving 考查动名词。after为介词,后跟动
名词。
5. a 考查冠词。根据文意可知,我曾祖父最终
能买上一张船票。并非特指哪张船票,故用
不定冠词a。
6. after 考查连词。after引导时间状语从句,意
为“在……之后”。
7. months 考查名词复数。month之前有“a
few”修饰,故用复数形式。
8. was 考查时态。“It was爥that爥”是强调结
构,故事发生在过去,故用过去时。
9. thankful 考查形容词。空格前有系动词was,
故空格处应该填形容词作表语。
10. best 考查形容词最高级。根据“he had ev
er made”以及空格前面的定冠词the可知,空
格处应该填best,表示“他所做过的最好的决
定”。
Period Three Lesson 2
课前自主预习
Ⅰ. 1. A 2. D 3. B 4. C
Ⅱ. 1. refers to 2. Take note of 3. attracted
my attention
课堂新知讲练
词汇拓讲
1.(1)to harm (2)in (4)combine his ability
with hard work
2.(1)to (2)as (3)reference (4)refers to
(5)referring to your dictionary (6)is usually
referred to as
3.(1)of (2)to control (3)it
句式解读
1.(1)while it is moving (2)while some are shy
2.(1)had come (2)would live (3)danced
随堂知能小练
一、1. emotion 2. otherwise 3. complex
4. introduction 5. mention
二、1. to protect 2. mentioned 3. emotional
4. patterns 5. which
三、1. while we are young 2. who help you gain
3. show your talent 4. It is obvious that
5. when the door opened
—902—
练案[2] UNIT 7 ART
Period Two Lesson 1
基础练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1. Jim was watching a late night film at home when
right in the middle of a thrilling (场
景),the television went blank.
2. It is b hot,you had better stay at
home.
3. He was standing on the bridge looking at the
river (在……下面).
4. As a father,he is a (失败的人),
but as a teacher,he is a success.
5. If you dont eat breakfast for a long time,it will
(导致)the disease.
6. The (反应)of metals with oxygen is
obvious.
7. He looks pale,so he is physically ill,but he is
not (精神上)ill.
8. I saw the (惊人的)changes taking
place in this city.
9. The ground is (覆盖)with snow and
ice,which makes driving very dangerous.
10. I kept practicing until I became confident
enough to (挑战) the good
players.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1. (absorb)in painting,John didnt
notice evening approaching.
2. We appreciate your apologies and goodwill,but
we hope that you can figure a good way of
(settle)the matter.
3. The traffic things are very difficult to solve. It
not only (affect)our everyday life
but may also threaten peoples lives.
4. We cant figure why quite a number of
insects,birds,and animals are dying out.
5. The glass doors have taken the place of the
wooden ones at the entrance,letting
the natural light during the day.
6. We were watching TV there was a
power failure.
7. I covered my face my hands when I
was sad.
8. they are most interested in is how
they can produce more and better cars.
9. Can you make sure Alice has put on
the gold necklace?
10.—Do you remember he came?
—Yes,I do. He came by train.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1. She does exercise every morning to
.
她每天早晨做运动为了保持身材。
2. The heavy rain
for us to get there on time.
大雨使我们更难按时到达那里。
3. We
when the machine broke down.
我们刚开始工作机器就坏了
。
—441—
提升练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Johannes Vermeer is such a quiet and
introspective (反省的)artist that it took hundreds
of years for anyone to notice he was a genius.
A major Vermeer exhibition opens this month
at the Louvre in Paris,whose permanent collection
includes his great painting,The Lacemaker (about
1669 - 1670). Like other paintings by Vermeer,
this image represents modern culture.
So attracted are todays art lovers by Vermeer
that it was thought shocking when a recent survey
found that 82% of Americans cant name who
painted Girl with a Pearl Earring.
Vermeer was one more painter among the
many who worked for money in the Dutch
Republic in the 17th century. He obviously took
himself and his art seriously. His selfreferential
painting The Art of Painting proves that. Even
though he worked all his life in Delft,he painted
only 35 known works and left his family poor when
he died in 1675 at the age of 43.
It is fitting that Paris is celebrating Vermeer,
because it was the French avantgarde(先锋派)
in the 19th century who saved him from being
completely forgotten. Compare his painting Woman
in Blue Reading a Letter or The Little Street with
Edouard Manets A Bar at the FoliesBergère
(1882) or Camille Pissarros The Boulevard
Montmartre at Night (1897)and it is easy to see
why the art of Vermeer found its natural audience
in Parisian Bohemia.
All these artists are likely to have known
about and admired Vermeer due to the efforts of
the critic ThoréBürger,a veteran of the 1848
Revolution.
1. How many paintings produced by Vermeer are
mentioned in the text?
A. Four. B. Five.
C. Six. D. Seven.
2. What can we know about Vermeer from
Paragraph 4?
A. He was wellknown when he was alive.
B. He gained a good fortune for his family.
C. He didnt witness the popularity of his works.
D. He considered painting as a way to have
fun.
3. Who made a great contribution to introducing
Vermeer to other artists?
A. Rembrandt.
B. His family.
C. American art lovers.
D. ThoréBürger.
4. Which of the following can be the best title for
the text?
A. Rediscovery of Vermeer
B. Anecdotes about Vermeer
C. Great Modern French Art
D. The Tough Way to Success in Art
—541—
Ⅱ.七选五
Ways to avoid quarrels with your mother
Dont give her the silent treatment
The best technique to get what you want and exert mental pressure on somebody is to give them the
silent treatment. If you think the silent treatment will help you achieve a desirable result,then youre
mistaken. 1
Refuse to go into hysterics(歇斯底里)
Theres no doubt that hysterics is an extremely effective type of processing mode,but youre not a
little child. 2 Pull yourself together and try to reach a compromise against all problems.
Avoid deeply offensive words
Word is a unique and powerful thing that exerts a big influence on human mind. If youre in a
quarrel with your mother,you should be careful what you say to her. 3 Sooner or later,youll
apologize for your bad behavior,but the words youve said and the feeling of hate will live in her heart
forever.
4
I had a terrible habit of drawing my brother and dad into conflicts between me and my mum. I
wanted them to support me and help us find a beneficial solution. Unfortunately,their active participation
only worsened the problem. As a result,small and insignificant motherchild fights grew into longlasting
family conflicts. I learned a big lesson and realized that my bad temper made my family suffer.
Enhance your communication
Regular communication with your parents is a normal thing that makes them happier. 5 When
you finally find the reason,youll be able to overcome misunderstanding in communication with your
mum and bridge the generation gap in a quite short period of time.
A. Buy a small gift for your mother.
B. Dont draw other family members into a conflict.
C. So try your best to comfort your mother after a quarrel.
D. You shouldnt burst into tears and scream in front of your mother.
E. By all means you should take immediate action to stop this cold war.
F. Sometimes your word can be either a perfect pain reliever or a terrible weapon.
G. Lack of communication between mothers and children may cause frequent quarrels.
—641—
Ⅲ.语法填空
In 1910,Abraham Bank,my great grandfather,didnt want to join the army. At the time,he was
only twentyone years old. So he 1. (decide)to leave his hometown during the night.
Abraham travelled through Finland to Sweden,2. he worked for a while as a porter. He
earned his ticket to London where he continued to work. His goal was 3. (earn)enough money
to follow in the footsteps of his brother,who had already moved to America.
Two years after 4. (leave)his home in Latvia,Abraham was finally able to buy
5. ticket on a ship from England to America. But Abraham ran into difficulties,one of which
was he had no money left 6. he bought the ticket. So Abraham decided not to use the ticket. He
remained in London for a few 7. (month)and then he moved to South Africa. It 8. (be)
not until 1987 that his grandson (my father)and his family made the move to America.
I have good cause to be 9. (thank)to my great grandfather for deciding not to use that
ticket. In fact,it might well have been the 10. (good)decision he had ever made. The name of
the ship that sank into the Atlantic that day was the Titanic.
练案[3] UNIT 7 ART
Period Three Lesson 2
基础练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1. Technological change is everywhere and
(影响)every aspect of life.
2. Our facial expressions convey our
(情感), such as anger, or joy, or
disappointment.
3. Youll have to go now, (否则)youll
miss your bus.
4. Pay attention to the following sentence
(类型).
5. She began to p Beijing Opera when
she was eight.
6. He is an excellent student and he
(掌握)several languages.
7. Our workers are c by women and men
workers.
8. It is a (复杂的)problem for middle
school students.
9. Coffee was (引进)into England from
the Continent.
10. When starting your own business,you shouldnt
think of a free day,not to (提到)
flying off for a months vacation.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1. He (mention)the plan to me at
dinner.
2. As soon as he heard the news,an
(express)of surprise appeared on his face.
3. Here is a notebook for your (refer)
when you answer the phones.
4. We were about to telephone you your
telegram arrived.
5. At present the local government is taking
—741—