Unit 8 Period Two Lesson 1 Roots and Shoots(学案)-【成才之路】2024-2025学年高中新课程英语必修第三册同步学习指导(北师大版2019)
2025-05-06
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资源信息
| 学段 | 高中 |
| 学科 | 英语 |
| 教材版本 | 高中英语北师大版必修第三册 |
| 年级 | 高一 |
| 章节 | Lesson 1 Roots and Shoots |
| 类型 | 学案 |
| 知识点 | - |
| 使用场景 | 同步教学-新授课 |
| 学年 | 2025-2026 |
| 地区(省份) | 全国 |
| 地区(市) | - |
| 地区(区县) | - |
| 文件格式 | ZIP |
| 文件大小 | 1.87 MB |
| 发布时间 | 2025-05-06 |
| 更新时间 | 2025-05-06 |
| 作者 | 河北万卷文化有限公司 |
| 品牌系列 | 成才之路·高中新教材同步学习指导 |
| 审核时间 | 2025-03-31 |
| 下载链接 | https://m.zxxk.com/soft/51357314.html |
| 价格 | 4.00储值(1储值=1元) |
| 来源 | 学科网 |
|---|
内容正文:
country”是单数概念。故填has grown。
2. the 考查冠词。句意:玉米产量在过去25年
里增长了近125%,而大米只增长了7%。“in
the past 25 years”意为“在过去的/最近的25
年里”。
3. actually 考查副词。句意:实际上,对肉的需
求是这种变化的背后原因。这里要用副词修
饰句子。
4. to improve 考查不定式。句意:为了改善水
质,政府鼓励农民种植玉米而不是大米。谓
语动词encourages和improve在逻辑上存在目
的关系,要用不定式形式。
5. than 考查连词。句意:玉米比大米使用的水
更少。根据关键词less可知,这里填比较连词
than。
6. pollution 考查名词。句意:这一转变减少了
中国一些大型湖泊和水库的污染,使人们喝
水更安全。has decreased后跟pollute相应的
名词作宾语。
7. global 考查形容词。句意:中国约占全球化
肥总消费量的30%。“fertilizer consumption”
是名词短语,故应该用形容词修饰。
8. started 考查时态。句意:2005年政府启动了
一项土壤测试项目。本句是when引导的定
语从句,修饰先行词2005,故用一般过去时。
9. that / which 考查关系代词。句意:2005年政
府启动了一项土壤测试项目,该项目给农民
推荐一些特定的肥料。根据空后的谓语动词
gives可知,该定语从句缺少主语,使用关系代
词。program指代事物。故填that / which。
10. feeding 考查省略句。句意:既养活了国民,
又保护了环境。中国这一做法为全世界的
农业和粮食政策制定者提供了很有用的经
验。while引导了一个时间状语从句,表示
“在……的同时”。由于主从句主语一致且
含有be动词,while后面省略掉了“China
is”。即China与feed在逻辑上是主动关系。
故填feeding。
Period Two Lesson 1
课前自主预习
Ⅰ. 1. C 2. A 3. B 4. D
Ⅱ. 1. not be bothered to do 2. was committed to
3. make a difference
课文语篇研读
Ⅰ. 1. running 2. on 3. bothered 4. harmful
5. founder 6. committed 7. meaning
8. foundation 9. but 10. matters
Ⅱ. 1. A 2. C 3. D 4. C 5. A
Ⅲ. 1. T 2. F 3. F 4. T 5. T
Ⅳ. 1. C 2. B 3. D 4. A
Ⅴ. 1. from 2. teeth 3. running 4. harmful
5. called 6. to inspire 7. slowly 8. but
9. believes 10. that
课堂新知讲练
词汇拓讲
1.(1)out (2)up (3)off (4)pick it up
2.(1)with (2)a (3)to make matters worse
(4)as a matter of fact
3.(1)bothered me with (2)bother to check
(3)bothers me that (4)puts me to bother
4.(1)activities (2)active (3)to stop
(4)took an active part in
5.(1)from (2)to (3)between
(4)made a great / big difference (5)to tell
the difference
6.(1)involved (2)answering (3)in
(4)
involved
—022—
句式解读
1.(1)changing (2)standing (3)moving
(4)laughing;talking
2.(1)to save (2)to support
(3)in order to / so as to
3.(1)to blame (2)to develop (3)to succeed
突破语法
一、1. belonging 2. involved 3. gone 4. stolen
5. Seeing 6. frightened 7. arguing
8. speaking 9. selected 10. surprising
二、1. Surrounded by 2. chosen from the whole
country 3. Attracted by the beauty 4. by
selling 5. waiting to see 6. Written in a hur
ry 7. moved to tears 8. making;very angry
9. so many people looking at her 10. saw;
knocked down
随堂知能小练
一、1. foundation 2. brick 3. shoots 4. extinc
tion 5. bothered 6. involved 7. transport
8. institute 9. firm 10. balancing
二、1. bothered 2. Lost 3. waiting 4. freezing
5. roots 6. tired 7. remaining 8. lying
9. with 10. foundation
三、1. be bothered to say 2. keep his balance
3. play an important part in 4. while;is
good at
练案[8]
基础练
Ⅰ. 1. roots 2. bother 3. shoots 4. gallon
5. bricks 6. foundation 7. institute 8. in
volved
Ⅱ. 1. firmly 2. to sit 3. What 4. left 5. in
6. up 7. matters 8. To find 9. to save
10. to play
Ⅲ. 1. Hearing their teachers voice 2. In addition
to 3. Take action to solve
提升练
Ⅰ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要
介绍了世界环境日的由来和情况,呼吁全员
行动起来帮助保护地球。
1. B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“to inspire
people around the globe爥our planet is safe”可
知,世界环境日的目的是鼓励世界各地的人
们积极参与环境保护并学会更多方法来帮助
确保我们的地球将来是安全的,故选B。
2. C 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句中的
“where anyone who is concerned about the envi
ronment can talk about environmental topics with
others”以及末句“Environmentalists,academics
and scientists爥concerning the environment.”可
知,人们主要是在这一天讨论环境问题,故
选C。
3. D 词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“Beat Plas
tic Pollution”可知,2018年的主题是“塑战速
决”,再结合画线词前面的“It urged people to
explore and choose supportable alternatives like
paper or cloth bags爥”和后面的“which made
up 10% of all of the waste”可知,画线单词意
为“一次性的”,故选D。
4. A 段落大意题。根据最后一段的内容可知,
世界环境日不是一个公共节日,所以人们不
放假。但如果你想庆祝的话,为何不让你周
围的人关注它?所以最后一段主要是讲每个
人都可以从身边小事做起,行动起来保护地
球,每个人的微小努力都很重要(Every bit of
effort counts.),故选A。B项意为“行胜于
言。”;C项意为“众人拾柴火焰高。”;D项意
为“有志者事竟成
。”
—122—
6. We students should take an active part
all kinds of social activities,that is to
say,we should be active in social activities.
7. Do not treat me as if I (be)a child.
I have already grown up!
8. He was not aware her presence till
she spoke to him.
三、完成句子
1. ,
they went to the seaside for their holiday.
做完了工作,他们去海滨度假了。
2. His tastes were
hers,which brought them into harmony.
他的爱好同她的爱好一致,这使得他们很
融洽。
3. He talks about Rome he
there before.
他谈论罗马,就像是他以前去过似的。
4. It is wrong of you to
all the time.
让机器一直运转着,这是你的错。
5. Much to our delight, of envi
ronmental protection has been .
使我们非常高兴的是,公众的环保意识普遍
提高了。
请同学们认真完成练案[7
]
Period Two Lesson 1
课前自主预习
Ⅰ.猜词意
A.机构;研究院 B.芽,苗;嫩枝;射中;射击
C.参与;包含 D.基础;地基
1. Try to involve as many children as possible in
the game. ( )
2. The research institute is based in Cambridge.
( )
3. Two weeks after wed planted the seeds,little
green shoots started to appear. ( )
4. The explosion shook the foundations of the
houses nearby. ( )
Ⅱ.猜短语填空
be committed to,make a difference,not be
bothered to do
1. The grass needs cutting but I dont care if I do it
today.
= The grass needs cutting but I can
it today.
2. He loved playing this instrument,and was de
voted to practicing it.
= He loved playing this instrument, and
practicing it.
3. Exercise can have an effect on your state of
health.
= Exercise can to your
state of health.
!&&
课文语篇研读
Ⅰ.表格填写
ROOTS & SHOOTS
“Justmeism”
Some people leave the tap 1. while brushing their teeth.
Some people leave a light 2. when going out.
Some people drop a piece of litter and cant be 3. to pick it up.
All of the above behaviors are extremely 4. .
Cause of establishing
Roots & Shoots
Jane Goodall,the 5. of the institute,calls on young people to take
action for the environment,animals and their community.
Jane Goodall has been wholeheartedly 6. to environmental protec
tion.
The true 7. of
Roots & Shoots
Roots move slowly under the ground to make a firm 8. .
Shoots seem small and weak,9. they can break open brick walls to
reach the light.
Act together and make a
difference
Each individual 10. .
Each individual has a role to play.
Each individual makes a difference.
Ⅱ.阅读理解
1. Why does the writer mention “Justmeism”in
the first paragraph?
A. To introduce the topic.
B. To draw peoples attention.
C. To summarize the whole passage.
D. To deepen the understanding of “Justme
ism”.
2. The institute Roots & Shoots was set up
.
A. in the year 1990
B. by Jane Goodall to make the world greener
by planting more trees
C. to inspire young people to do their parts for
environmental protection
D. to call on people to raise money for environ
mental protection
3. Which of the following is WRONG about Jane
Goodall?
A. She is an expert on wild chimpanzees.
B. She devotes herself to environmental protec
tion.
C. She believes everyone has a role to play in
making the world better.
D. She is a scientist mainly aiming at helping
the homeless all over the world.
!&'
4. What can we infer from the passage?
A. Its hard for us to change the current world.
B. Roots & Shoots has rooted in everyones
heart.
C. By acting together,we can make the world a
better place.
D. Its Jane Goodall who makes our living envi
ronment better.
5. Whats the main idea of the passage?
A. An introduction to Roots & Shoots.
B. Various ways of protecting environment.
C.“Justmeism”is a harmful behavior.
D. The world is a better place for us to live in.
Ⅲ.判断正误
1. Whats called“Justmeism”is harmful and bad
for environmental protection. ( )
2. Roots & Shoots was established mainly to call on
people of all ages to do their parts for environ
mental protection. ( )
3. The founder of Roots & Shoots is Jane Goodall,
who was born in the early 1990s. ( )
4. Each individual can make a difference to the
world as long as they take an active part.
( )
5. One of the purposes of Roots & Shoots is to edu
cate young people to live in harmony with na
ture. ( )
Ⅳ.匹配段落大意
( )1. Para. 1 A. Each individual has a role
to play in environmental
protection.
( )2. Para. 2 B. The purpose of creating
Roots & Shoots.
( )3. Para. 3 C. Examples of harmful
behavior.
( )4. Para. 4 D. Why the name is called
Roots & Shoots.
Ⅴ.课文语法填空
Most people suffer 1. what is
known as “Justmeism”. For example,when you
brush your 2. (tooth),you always leave
the tap 3. (run)or leaving a light on
when you go out. These behaviors are really
4. (harm). Jane Goodall,who is a scien
tist devoted herself to environmental protection,set
up an institute 5. (call)“Roots &
Shoots”. Its purpose is 6. (inspire)
young people to take action for the environment.
Why is the organization called Roots&Shoots?Be
cause roots move 7. (slow)under the
ground to make a firm foundation,and shoots may
seem small and weak,8. they can
break open brick walls to reach the light.
Jane Goodall 9. (believe)that
each individual has a role to play. Everyone should
do their parts for our environment,because anyone
can make a difference. Its by acting together
10. we can involve thousands of mil
lions of people. And this is whats going to change
the world.
!&(
课堂新知讲练
◇词汇拓讲
1. pick up拾起;学会
(P30)爥drop a piece of litter and cant be
bothered to pick it up.
【翻译】……掉了一块垃圾却懒得捡起来。
【用法详解
】
pick ones pocket扒窃,掏包儿
pick out(从同类中)选出,选择;(在许多
人、物中)看了,辨别出;理解
pick over用心挑选
pick off摘掉;拔去
Please pick up the pen on the ground.
= Please pick the pen up on the ground.
请拾起地上的钢笔。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)He picked the ripest one among
the peaches.
(2)John picked the newspaper
which was on his desk.
(3)All the best apples have been picked
by the children.
完成句子
(4)Your book is on the floor. Please
.
你的书在地上。请捡起它。
2. matter vi. 要紧,重要,有重大关系
n. 事件;物质;问题;毛病
(P31)How can it matter if I leave one little
tap running,one little light on or leave a little
piece of litter on the road?
【翻译】如果我让一个小水龙头开着,一个小
灯开着,或者在路上丢下一小块垃圾,这又有
什么关系呢?
【用法详解
】
It matters / doesnt matter to sb. +主语从句
(对某人来说)有关系/无关系;重要/不重要
What matters is爥重要的是……
as a matter of fact事实上,实际上
to make matters worse令情况更糟的是
It matters a lot to me.这对我很重要。
Whats the matter with you?你怎么了?
What matters most in learning English is enough
practice.
在英语学习中最为重要的是充分练习。
The team has lost the last two games and,to
make matters worse,two of its best players are
injured.
该队输掉了上两次比赛,更糟的是,其中两个
最佳球员受了伤。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)Whats the matter your left eye?
It looks red.
(2)She filled in a form and filed her patent(专
利)application with the Patent Office. And
now its matter of waiting and ho
ping.
完成句子
(3)It started to rain,
and
!&)
(更糟的是),I forgot
to bring an umbrella.
(4)He pretends to understand,but
(事实上)he doesnt.
3. bother v. 烦扰;打扰;使……不安;麻烦
(P31)爥or you drop a piece of litter and cant
be bothered to pick it up.
【翻译】……或者掉了一块垃圾却懒得捡
起来。
【用法详解】
bother
vt. & vi.
打扰;烦
扰;搅扰;
使恼怒
bother to do sth.
费心做某事
(not)bother doing sth. 麻
烦做某事;懒得做某事
bother sb. with / about sth.
用某事麻烦某人
It bothers / bothered sb. that爥
使某人烦恼的是……
n. 麻
烦;烦恼
put sb. to any bother
给某人添乱
have bother in doing sth.
做某事很费心或很麻烦
bothered
adj.担心
的;烦恼的
not be bothered to do sth.懒得
做某事
Why bother asking if youre not really interest
ed?
如果你不是真的感兴趣,干嘛费口舌打听呢?
He is really a bother,for he is always putting
others to bother.
他确实是个极其讨厌的人,总是给别人添堵。
【针对练习】
完成句子
(1)He a great
many questions some days ago.
前几天他向我提了一大堆问题,真烦!
(2)I never his
accounts,for he is very reliable.
我从不费心去核查他的账,因为他是值
得信赖的。
一句多译
我一直没有对他讲真话,这让我很苦恼。
(3)It I havent
told him the truth.
(4)Not having told him the truth
.
4. action n. 行动;活动
(P31)To inspire young people to take action
for the environment,animals and their communi
ty,Roots & Shoots was established.
【翻译】为了激励年轻人行动起来保护环境、
动物和社区,“根与芽”组织成立了。
【用法详解
】
①take action (to do sth.)采取行动去做某事
②act v. & n. 行动;表现;行为
active adj. 积极的;主动的
activity n. 活动
act as充当;担当
take an active part in爥积极参与……
Its no use complaining without taking action.
光抱怨而不采取任何行动是没用的。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)Last but not least,getting yourself involved
in as many (active)as possible
is also a good way to adapt yourself to the
new environment.
(2)China is an (act)
participant in
!&*
the international system and the builder,not
a destroyer.
(3)It was not until the area was seriously pollu
ted that they realized that it was high time to
take action (stop)pollution.
完成句子
(4)When he was young,he
political ac
tivities.
他年轻时,积极参加各种政治活动。
5. make a difference有影响;有区别;有关系
(P31)Every individual has a role to play. Ev
ery individual makes a difference.
【翻译】每个人都有自己的角色去扮演。每
个人都可以发挥作用。
【用法详解
】
①make a big / a great deal of difference (to
sb. / sth.)(对某人/某事)有很大影响(作
用);很重要
make no difference (to sb. / sth.)
(对某人/某事)没有影响;没有关系
tell the difference (between A and B)
辨别/区分(A和B)
②differ v. 使……相异;使……不同
different adj. 不同的;有区别的
differ from爥不同于……;和……不同
differ in爥在……方面不同
differ with sb. on / about / over sth.
在……上和某人有分歧/异议
be different from爥in爥在……方面与……
不同
This scheme will certainly make a big difference
to the way I do my job.
这项计划无疑将会对我的工作方式产生深远
影响。
Your age shouldnt make any difference to
whether you get the job or not.
你能否得到这份工作与你的年龄无关。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)Humans differ other animals in
their ability to speak.
(2)What you have told me may make a differ
ence my current situation.
(3)In a natural disaster,minutes and even sec
onds of warning can make the difference
life and death.
完成句子
(4)During that period,changing schools
to my life.
在那段时间里,转学对我的一生有着重
大的影响。
(5)The twins are so alike; its difficult
.
这对双胞胎长得太像了,很难分辨
出来。
6. involve vt. 参与;包含
(P32)Therefore,Roots & Shoots hopes to in
volve millions of young people in building a se
cure future so that we can live in peace with na
ture.
【翻译】因此,“根与芽”希望数以百万计的年
轻人参与建设一个安全的未来,这样我们才
能与大自然和谐共处
。
!'!
【用法详解
】
①get / be / become involved in爥
涉及……;卷入……;专注于……
involve爥in爥使……卷入……;使……专注
于……
involve doing爥包含做……
be / get involved with sb. 迷上了某人
②involved adj. 有关的;卷入的;复杂的
I got involved in a quarrel about the price.
我被卷入了一场有关价格的争吵。
Nasser and I do everything together;he involves
me in everything.
纳萨和我做什么事都在一起,他让我参与所有
的事情。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)There are a small number of people
(involve),possibly as few as
twenty.
(2)The test will involve (answer)
questions about a photograph.
(3)Where do you begin if you want to become
more involved your neighbour
hood?
(4)Tell everybody to get (involve)
in this activity.
◇句式解读
1.(P31)But just think of all the millions of peo
ple saying to themselves:“It doesnt matter爥”
【翻译】但是想想数以百万计的人们对自己
说:“没关系……”
【考点提炼】
现在分词短语“saying to themselves”作people
的定语。
【归纳拓展】
(1)“saying to themselves”为现在分词短语作
定语,修饰前面的名词people。名词peo
ple与非谓语动词say之间构成主动关
系,故用现在分词形式。
(2)一般来说,现在分词短语作定语时,往往
放在被修饰的名词的后面;如果是单个
分词作定语,一般放在所修饰词的前面。
We met a group of pupils returning from school.
我们碰到了一群从学校回来的孩子。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)We should learn how to deal with the
(change)situation.
(2)The boy (stand)under the tree
can speak English fluently.
(3)The (move)train was soon out
of sight.
(4)The children ran out of the room,
(laugh)and (talk)
merrily.
2.(P31)To inspire young people to take action for
the environment,animals and their community,
Roots & Shoots was established.
【翻译】为了激励年轻人行动起来保护环境、
动物和社区,“根与芽”组织成立了。
【考点提炼】
动词不定式“To inspire young people”表示
目的。
【归纳拓展】
(1)不定式(短语)表示目的时,可放在句首
表示强调,也可以放在句中。
(2)除了用不定式(短语)表示目的之外,
还
!'"
可以用so as to / in order to表示目的。
(3)so as to表示目的不能放在句首;so that / in
order that用在句中亦可表示目的,不过其
后面需要跟句子。
To draw maps properly,you need a special pen.
为了准确地画地图,你需要一支特制的笔。
In order to get there on time,they got up early.
为了能够按时到达那里,他们早早地起床了。
She opened the door for the children to come in.
她打开门,目的是为了让孩子们进来。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)When you leave,please turn off the lights
(save)energy.
(2)Though he is not rich,he always does eve
rything he can (support)the
homeless children.
句式转换
(3)Well start early in order that / so that we
may arrive in time.
→Well start early
arrive in time.
3.(P31)The whole purpose of Roots & Shoots is
to educate young people爥
【翻译】“根与芽”的目的是教育年轻人……
【考点提炼】
动词不定式“to educate”作表语。
【归纳拓展】
(1)不定式作表语可表示目的;事态发展的
结果、预期的结果、不幸的命运或预言;
有“同意、安排、命令、禁止”等含义。
(2)不定式作表语,可用主动形式表示被动意义。
They are to marry next week.
他们将在下周结婚。
The next step is to make sure that you know ex
actly what is required.
下一步你要真正弄清楚需要的是什么。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)In my view,she is (blame)for
the broken glasses.
(2)The purpose of education is (de
velop)a fine personality in children.
(3)You must be patient and persistent if you
are (succeed)
.
突破语法
观察领悟
【例句观察】
1. Well,say you leave the tap running爥
2. But just think of all the millions of people say
ing to themselves爥
3. One cheeredup person,one happy dog,one
flowering plant,and you.
4. Do you want to make Roots & Shoots rooted in
everyones heart?
【我的领悟】
1.动词ing形式在句中可以作 (如句
1)、作 (如句2,3)。
2.动词ed形式在句中可以作 (如句4)。
Keys:1.宾语补足语;定语 2.
宾语补足语
!'#
动词的ing形式和ed形式
一、v. ing形式和v. ed形式作状语
1.动词ing形式作状语。
动词ing形式作状语,常表原因、伴随、时
间、结果等,与句子主语之间存在逻辑上的主谓
关系。
His parents died,leaving him an orphan.
他的父母亲去世了,留下他成了孤儿。
Hearing the news,they got excited.
听到这个消息,他们很兴奋。
2.过去分词作状语。
(1)过去分词作状语,分词与句子主语之
间存在逻辑上的动宾关系。
Seriously injured,she had to be sent to hospi
tal at once.
受伤严重,她不得不被立刻送往医院。
Given the right kind of training,these teenage
soccer players may one day grow into international
stars.
如果给予正确的训练,这些青少年足球运
动员有一天也许会成为国际明星。
(2)某些动词的过去分词已经形容词化,
且往往用于一些系表结构中,此时这些过去分
词既不表示被动,也不表示完成,而表示一种状
态,如lost(迷路的),seated(坐着的),hidden
(隐瞒的),lost / absorbed in(沉溺于),dressed in
(穿着……的),satisfied with(对……满意);de
termined to (下决心去做……);tired of
(对……感到厌倦)等。
Absorbed in his book,he didnt notice me en
ter the room.
他完全被这本书所吸引,没有注意到我进入
房间了。
二、v. ing形式和v. ed形式作定语
1.作定语的及物动词的分词形式为doing,
being done和done。当被修饰的名词与分词之间
为主动关系时用doing;当被修饰的名词与分词之
间为被动关系且表示分词动作正在进行时用be
ing done;当被修饰的名词与分词之间为被动关系
且表示分词动作已完成时用done。
The broken glass is Toms.
这个打破了的杯子是汤姆的。
I have never seen a more moving film.
我从没看过比这部更令人感动的电影。
The houses being built are for the teachers.
正在建的房子是给老师的。
2.作定语的不及物动词的分词形式为do
ing和done,doing表示正在进行;done表示已经
完成,如:boiling water正在沸腾的水,boiled wa
ter开水。
Tsinghua University,founded in 1911,is
home to a great number of outstanding figures.
众多杰出人物从始建于1911年的清华大
学毕业。
The lecture,starting at 7牶 00 p. m. last night,
was followed by an observation of the moon with
telescopes.
始于昨天晚上7点的这次演讲,紧跟在用
望远镜对月球进行观测之后。
三、v. ing形式和v. ed形式作补语
1.非谓语动词作感官动词(短语)、使役动词
的宾补。
(1)感官动词(短语)see,watch,observe,
look at,notice,hear,listen to,feel的宾语补足语
有四种形式,以see为例
:
!'$
see +
宾语+
doing sth.
看见……正做……
do sth.
看见……做了
……
宾语与宾补
为逻辑上的
主动关系
being done
看见……正在被做
done
看见……
被做
宾语与宾补
为逻辑上的
被动关系
As I got closer,I saw him kicking his legs in
the air and breathing heavily.
当我走近时,我看见他的腿在空中乱踢,并
且呼吸沉重。
Id like to see the plan carried out.
我想看到这个计划被执行。
(2)使役动词make,have,get后接复合宾
语的情况:
①make +
宾语+
do让……做……
宾语与宾补为逻辑上的主动关系
done让……被做
宾语与宾补为逻辑上的被动关系
He tried to make himself understood.
他尽量把自己的意思表达清楚了。
The teacher made some students stay in the
classroom after school.
老师让一些学生放学后待在教室里。
②have +
宾语+
do sth.
让……做某事
doing sth.
使……持续
做某事
宾语与宾补
为逻辑上的
主动关系
done使……被做
宾语与宾补为逻
辑上的被动关系
He had the fire burning all the night.
他让火燃烧了一夜。
He had his wallet stolen on his way home.
在回家的路上,他的钱包被偷了。
③get +
宾语+
to do sth.
使……做
doing sth.
使……
做
宾语与宾补为逻
辑上的主动关系
done
使……被做
宾语与宾补为逻
辑上的被动关系
She got her bike running very fast.
她把自行车骑得飞快。
Ill get my bike repaired tomorrow.
我明天要(请人)修一下我的自行车。
2.动词leave,keep,find,catch后接非谓语
动词作复合宾语的情况。
(1)leave
sb. / sth. doing sth.让某人/某物
一直处于某种状态
sth. undone
留下某事未做
(2)keep
sb. / sth. doing使某人/物一直做
sb. / sth. done使某人/物被做
表示被动且完成,
或表示状态
(3)find
sb. doing发现某人正在做
sb. / sth. done发现某人/物已经……
表示完成或状态
sb. / sth. to be爥发现某人/物
……
(4)catch sb. doing sth. 撞见某人正在做某事
四、v. ing形式和v. ed形式作主语、表语及
其他
1.动名词作主语:动名词作主语表示一般
的、抽象的或习惯性动作。下列句型中常用动
名词作主语:
(1)It is / was a waste (of 爥)/ no use / no
good doing sth.
!'%
(2)There is / was no sense / no point (in)do
ing sth.
It is no good coming before that.
在那之前来是不好的。
There is no sense (in)worrying about it now.
现在大可不必为那件事忧虑。
2.动词不定式与动名词作表语:动词不定
式作表语表示某一次具体的、特定的或有待实
现的动作,而动名词作表语表示通常的情况。
My dream is to enter Beijing University.
我的梦想是考入北京大学。
My job is teaching you English.
我的工作是教你们英语。
3.分词作表语:表示事物的特征或性质时,
表语用现在分词;表示人的内心感受时,表语用
过去分词。
Please describe a dog that is frightening.
请描述一只令人害怕的狗。
Please describe a dog that is frightened.
请描述一只惊恐的狗。
五、v. ing形式的时态和语态
时态形式 意义 主动语态 被动语态
一般式
与谓语动词的
动作同时或稍
后发生
doing being done
完成式
先于谓语动词
的动作完成
having done
having been
done
Do you like playing chess?
你喜欢下棋吗?
Having finished his homework,he went
to bed.
完成作业后,他上床睡觉了。
She was pleased that the teacher wasnt angry
with her for having been so rude.
她很高兴老师没有因为她的无礼而生气。
注意:动词need,want,require作“需要”讲
时,后跟动名词的主动形式表示被动意义,也可
跟不定式的被动结构;be worth后也用动名词的
主动形式表示被动意义。
Your paper needs checking / to be checked a
gain.
你的试卷需要再检查一遍。
The book is worth reading again.
这本书值得再读一遍。
追踪练习
一、单句语法填空
1. China is a developing country (be
long)to the third world.
2. All the people (involve)in this glob
al case must be present.
3. After the exciting party,she found her earrings
(go)on her way home.
4. What made W illiam sad was that he had
his bike (steal)last night.
5. (see)those pictures,she remembered
her childhood near the ocean.
6. The strange noise made the little girl
(frighten)and lose her balance.
7. When I was on my way to school this morning,I
saw two women (argue).
8. Generally (speak),girls are better at
learning foreign languages than boys.
9. The players (select)from all around
the country are expected to bring us honour.
!'&
10. It was (surprise)that the shy girl
stood up and answered the question in a firm
voice.
二、完成句子
1. rows of trees,our school
stands out from all the other buildings.
被成排的树围着,我们学校从所有其他建筑
物中脱颖而出。
2. The players
are expected to bring us
honor in this summer game.
从全国选出来的这些运动员有望在今年夏季
的比赛中给我们带来荣誉。
3. of
Mount Tai,the students decided to spend anoth
er two days on it.
被泰山的美丽所吸引,学生们决定再在上面
待两天。
4. My grandpa said last summer they earned quite
a lot fish.
我爷爷说去年夏天他们卖鱼赚了很多钱。
5. Everyone was silent,
who would be called upon to read his
or her paragraph aloud.
大家都默不作声,等着看谁能大声朗读自己
的段落。
6. ,this
article was not so good!
因为写得匆忙,这篇文章不是很好。
7. He stood there silently,
.
他静静地站在那里,被感动得热泪盈眶。
8. He arrives at school very late every day,
his teacher .
他每天都很晚到达学校,这让他的老师很
生气。
9. With
,she felt nervous.
这么多人看着她,她感到紧张。
10. I an old man
by a car just now.
刚才我看到一位老人被车撞倒了
。
随堂知能小练
一、单词拼写
1. He laid the (基础)for his success
by studying hard.
2. When passing by an old flat,he was hurt by a
falling (砖).
3. When spring comes,bamboo (嫩芽)
grow from around the roots.
4. As a result of excessive hunting,these animals
are faced with the danger of (灭绝).
5. I just cant be (烦恼)to look after
the house,which is empty now.
6. If she were (参与)in business,she
would become a successful leader.
7. An increase in cars has resulted in the decline
of public (交通运输系统).
8. She is studying in an art (研究院),
which is beyond our expectation.
9. We must maintain a (坚定的)atti
tude towards protecting the environment.
10. She is in the dilemma of (平衡)ca
reer and family.
!''
二、单句语法填空
1. It is a small matter;dont get so hot and
(bother).
2. (lose)in thought,he almost ran into
the car in front of him.
3. The people (wait)for the bus are
talking with each other.
4. As we all know, (freeze)winter is
harmful to orange trees.
5. This photo shows how the (root)of
plants go deeply into the soil.
6. The mountain trip was tiring,so all of us inclu
ding the guide felt (tire).
7. The little boy still needed the (re
main)20 dollars to do a lot of things.
8. We found him (lie)on a bench,with
his eyes fixed on a kite in the sky.
9. Since you dont like these people,why do you
continue to be involved them?
10. Just as is mentioned in the book,best friends
are the (found)of my life.
三、完成句子
1. He cant
hello.
他连招呼都懒得打。
2. The child couldnt
on his new bicycle.
孩子骑他的新车时不能保持平衡。
3. My family and my job both
my
life.
我的家庭和工作都是我生活中重要的组成
部分。
4. The boy is good at maths his sister
Chinese.
那个男孩擅长数学而他妹妹擅长语文。
请同学们认真完成练案[8
]
Period Three Lesson 2
课前自主预习
Ⅰ.猜词意
A.微小的;苗条的;薄的 B.满意的;满足的
C.以前的,从前的 D.当前的,现时的
1. She has a lovely slim figure. ( )
2. A lot of businesses are being hurt by the cur
rent high interest rates. ( )
3. I felt warm,cosy,and contented. ( )
4. Australia and New Zealand are former British
colonies. ( )
Ⅱ.猜单词拼写
1. propose v.→ n.建议,提议
2. survive v.→ n.继续生存,
幸存
3. determine v. → n.决心;
毅力
4. organise v. → n.组织者,
安排者
5. found v. → n.创办人,创
始者
!'(
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