课时作业7 UNIT 8 TopicTalk&Lesson1-Language Points-【状元桥·优质课堂】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第三册（北师大版2024）

课时作业（七）UNT8 答案解析Ps Period Two Topic Talk&Lesson1一Language Points(限时：45分钟) 层级一 语用巩固 I,单句语法填空 3.His speech work harder than 1.She cycled round the corner,lost ever before. (she)balance and fell off. 4.If you can't do that,you can 2. parents say and do has a life-long leave it alone. effect on their children. 5.I want to do what I can to to 3.What made me rather worried was those in need. she couldn't adapt to the life there. 6.We're sure you'll an artist,so 4.It's high time that we (take)action work hard and you will make it sooner or later. to protect the ocean. 7.What is seen is that China 5.Whatever happens,don't involve me in maintaining world peace. (solve)your problem. 8.Through English,we know about what happened 6.Will (globe)warming mean the spread of tropical parasitic diseases? Ⅲ.单句写作 7.I just can't be bothered (look)after the house,which is empty now. 1.他连招呼都懒得打。 8.The government's (industry)policy He has been fiercely attacked by the left. 2.尽管他们是我的邻居，我对他们了解得并不多。 9.My parents often teach me that I should do my I do not know part the society when I grow up. them well. 10.The grass send out new (shoot)in 3.孩子骑他的新自行车时不能保持平衡。 spring even though they are under some bricks. The child couldn't on Ⅱ.选词填空 his new bicycle. take action,all around the world,be bothered to, 4.我的家庭和工作都是我生活中重要的组成部分。 be known as,in addition to,make a difference,be My family and my job both committed to,inspire me to my life. 1.All of us have to to protect our 5.如果一个人从失败中吸取教训，失败可以帮助他过 living environment. 上更幸福的生活。 2. giving me some advice,he gave Failure can help a person to me some money. if he draws some lessons from it. ·136 W.课文语法填空 as 5. expert on wild chimpanzees.Its Suffering from“Just-me-ism”,some people pay purpose is 6. (educate)young people to little attention to the environment:they leave the build a future that is secure and live together in peace tap 1. (run)while they brush their with nature.The idea is 7. if you 2. (tooth),leave a light burning when educate enough individuals,they can change the they go out or drop a piece of litter and can't be world and make it a 8. (good)place for bothered 3. (pick)it up,thinking it people,animals and the environment because as Dr. won't be harmful 4. the environment Jane Goodall says:"It is by 9. (act) or their community.But,in fact,they will and they together,in this 10. (excite)way,that could matter.Roots Shoots was established in the we can involve thousands-millions-of people,and early 1990s by Dr.Jane Goodall,who's well-known this is what is going to change the world." 层级二 素养提升 V.阅读七选五 Smog is a combination of smoke and fog () Air pollution,as we know today,started with During the beginning of the Industrial Revolution, the Industrial Revolution in Europe in the 19th thousands of people died in London every year.However, century.In the last few decades,it has become the a lot has been done to prevent smog recently.Factories major problem of our environment.1 It may also use coal that doesn't have much harmful material in cause harm to other living things such as animals and it.And cars are much cleaner today.5 food crops. A.But not all pollution in the air is caused by humans. Our modern life style has led to dirtier air over the years.Factories,vehicles of all kinds,and the B.We students can also help make the air around us growing number of people are the things that are cleaner! responsible for air pollution today.2 Forest C.The job of cleaning up our air is difficult but not fires and dust storms can also lead to the pollution of impossible. the atmosphere. D.Actually,natural ozone is in the upper part of our There are two types of ozone(臭氧)that we atmosphere. know of.3 But on the ground,people produce E.It may cause some serious diseases and even death ozone,too.Traffic and factories cause ground ozone.It is for humans. especially dangerous for children and older people. F.In some cities,cars are not even allowed to drive 4 Choosing other forms of energy,like solar energy or wind energy could be helpful in on smog days. controlling pollution.Cities like London have shown G.Both human activity and natural processes can that better air quality can be achieved in a short time. create air pollution. ·137 Ⅵ.完形填空 make it fun by jogging with friends and adding the It's 6:15 a.m.on a Jogging 15 finding a tiny glass bottle adds one push-up school day,and Jocelyn 。大 (俯卧撑). Murzycki has two kids 1.A.clear B.snow 37030 and she needs to get out C.lighten D.darken 2.A.Thus B.Instead the door in an hour.As the sky begins to 1. C.Nevertheless D.Otherwise Murzycki doesn't manage a few more minutes of 3.A.pay for B.fight for sleep.2 she's heading out in the freezing cold C.account for D.hunt for on her daily plog-a run to 3 litter. 4.A.samples B.necessities First,the 4 are:a litter grabber and a reusable C.possessions D.types shopping bag,one side for landfill and the other for 5.A.sorting B.releasing 5.Covering herself up,Murzycki jogs 6 C.recycling D.donating down Main Street,stopping briefly to pick up a plastic 6.A.appropriately B.voluntarily cup.She usually needs to stop halfway through her C.frequently D.purposefully 20-minute run to 7 her bag.Within a few hours 7.A.empty B.drop the street will look littered again.But she isn't 8- C.pack D.search it just adds fuel to her plogging fire. 8.A.prevented B.accepted The word“plogging”comes from plogga,a9 C.discovered D.restricted of two Swedish words that mean to pick up and to 9.A.collection B.combination jog.The activity was 10 by Erik Ahlstrom. C.connection D.comparison When he moved to Stockholm,he felt 11 at the 10.A.launched B.challenged amount of litter in the streets and began gathering C.controlled D.joined friends to clean up the neighborhood while out for 11.A.mad B.hopeless runs.Now Mr Ahlstrom is traveling the world, C.amused D.amazed publicizing the 12 of plogging.In the US,social 12.A.rules B.features media and running groups are 13 people to get C.benefits D.policies out and plog:the“plogging”tag(标签)alone has 13.A.requiring B.broadcasting more than 40,000 posts. C.reminding D.inspiring Murzycki has been doing this for a few years 14.A.depressing B.confusing even before the trend hit the U.S."It is really super C.shameful D.noble 14 if you go out every single day and just pick 15.A.weight B.footprint up litter,"she says.But she's figured out how to C.exercise D.training ·138·9.B“plogging”这个单词来自plogga,这是一个由两个瑞典单 课时作业(七) 词(一个意味着捡起,一个意味着慢跑)结合(combination)在 层级一 语用巩固 一起形成的。collection收集;connection连接;comparison 1.单句语法填空 比较。 5. solving 1. her 2. What 3. that 4. took/should take 10.A 根据第11空后他开始召集朋友们在外出跑步时清 6. global 7. to look 8. industrial 9. for 10. shoots 理附近垃圾可知,这项活动是由ErikAhlstrom发起 II.选词填空 (launch)的。 1. take action 2. In addition to 3. inspired me to 11.D 根据语境和下文可知,此处指他对街上垃圾的数量 4. be bothered to 5. make a difference 6. be known as 感到震惊(amazed)。mad疯狂的;hopeless无望的;amused 7. is committed to 8. all around the world 逗乐的。 III.单句写作 12.C 根据动词publicize(宣传)可知,此处应填积极色彩的 1. can't be bothered to say hello 词,故此处指向人们宣传这个活动的好处(benefit)。 2. While they are my neighbors 3. keep his balance 13.D 句意:在美国,社交媒体和跑步团体正在鼓励(inspire) 4. play an important part in 5. live a happier life 人们走出去并且参与捡垃圾的活动。 IV.课文语法填空 14.A 根据下文tomakeitfun可知,此处应表相反意义,故 1. running 2. teeth 3. to pick 4. to 5. an 此处指如果你每天都去到外面并且只是捡垃圾,这真的 e 7. that 8. better 9. acting 10. exciting 6. to educate 是太令人沮丧了(depressing)。 层级二 素养提升 15.C 句意:但是她想出了如何通过与朋友们一起慢跑和 V.阅读七选五 增加锻炼(exercise)来获得乐趣,每找到一个小玻璃瓶就 增加一个俯卧撑。 语篇 主题语境:人与自然环境保护。本文为说明 文,讲述了大气污染的危害、形成原因以及应对它 导读 课时作业(八) 的一些方法。 I.阅读 1.E 并列关系。根据下一句可知,此句也是指出大气污染 A 的一些危害,故选E项。 2.A 转折关系。上一句指出的都是由于人类的一些活动 语篇 主题语境:人与自然/自然生态。本文为说明 而导致的大气污染,下一句都是自然灾害引起的大气污 导读 文,介绍了棘蛾、响尾蛇等动物如何以独特的方式 染,所以此处表转折,指出不是所有的大气污染都是人类 在缺水环境中存活。 造成的,故选A项。 1.C 细节理解题。根据Namib desert beetles部分中的第一 3.D 解释关系。首句提出,我们所知道的有两种臭氧,此 句可知,这种甲虫生活在非洲西南部,故选C项。 句和下一句都是对这两种臭氧的进一步解释,故选D项。 2.D 细节理解题。根据Kangaroorats部分中的第一句和 4.C 总分关系。本段后面的内容都是围绕空气是可以被 They survive on a diet of dry grass seeds 可知,更格卢鼠 净化的这一说法而展开的,故选C项。 独特的一点在于它们不喝水,只靠食物获取水分,故选D项。 5.F 解释关系。前两句提出,最近针对雾霾已经出了很多 3.B 推理判断题。根据Desert rattlesnakes部分中的第一 措施,工厂用的煤含有很少的有害物质,汽车也变得更清洁 句可知,响尾蛇对食物的依赖度是最低的,更适合在食物 了,甚至在雾霾天,一些城市都不允许汽车出行,故选F项。 短缺的环境下生存,故选B项。 VI.完形填空 主题语境:人与自然/环境保护。本文为记叙 语篇 主题语境:人与自然/人与环境。本文为记叙 文,介绍了一种一边慢跑一边捡垃圾的活动一 语篇 导读 文,讲述了EarlForlales从祖父母住在马尼拉郊外 plog。在享受乐趣的同时,也为保护环境尽一份力。 导读 的竹屋中获得灵感,用竹子建造的房子Cubo获得 1.C 根据常识,早上的时候天会逐渐变亮(lighten)。 了5万英榜最高奖。 2.B 没有多睡几分钟,故此处指而是(instead)做了另一件 4.A 细节理解题。根据第一段和第二段第二句可知,房子 事情替代。thus因此;nevertheless然而;otherwise否则。 的材料是Forlales获奖的主要原因,故选A项。 3.D 根据第4空后面的alittergrabber(垃圾夹具)可知, 5.D 词句猜测题。根据画线词前后内容可推知,此处指 Murzycki是去街上寻找(hunt for)垃圾、捡垃圾。payfor “处理”世界上最大的问题。所以画线词意为“处理,解 为......支付;fight for为.....战斗.account for是......的 决”,故选D项。 原因。 6.B 推理判断题。根据第二段可知,Cubo房屋既环保又经 4.B 句意:必要的工具(necessities)是一个垃圾夹具和一个 济,故选B项。 可重复利用的购物袋。sample样品;possession拥有物 7.C 标题归纳题。本文讲述的是由竹子建造的房子Cubo type类型。 获得了5万英镑最高奖。The Bamboo House Winning a 5.C 根据下文可知,购物袋的作用是用来回收(recycle)可 TopPrize(竹屋赢得了最高奖)为最佳标题,故选C项。 利用的垃圾的。sort分类;release释放;donate捐赠。 II.完形填空 6.D 根据上下文可知,慢跑不仅仅是跑步,捡垃圾也是目 标之一。appropriately合适地;voluntarily 自愿地; 主题语境:人与自我生活与学习。本文为记 语篇 frequently频繁地;purposefully有目的地,故选D项。 叙文,主要通过讲述作者的儿子在人行道上捡树叶 导读 7.A 句意;跑步过程中不断回收垃圾,那么包就会装满,所 的故事来说明“我们不缺知识,缺的是懂得如何打 以她经常需要在20分钟的行程中途,停下来清空(empty) 破思维的界限”。 她的包。drop丢掉;pack打包;search搜索。 1.C 根据最后一段的short of knowing how to break the 8.A 根据下句可知,街上又出现的垃圾并没有给她带来阻 thinkingboundaries可知,此处是说“有的界限是我们要 力(prevent)而是动力。 打破(break)的”。 ·195·