UNIT 8 LESSON 1 ROOTS AND SHOOTS(课前随身记)(学用Word)-【优学精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册（北师大版）

本高中英语讲义以“ROOTS AND SHOOTS”为主题，系统梳理阅读词汇、写作词汇、多义词汇及拓展词汇，构建从基础词汇学习到短语积累、句型应用的学习支架，如多义词汇“shoot”的词性辨析、拓展词汇的词形转换，搭配句型公式“make it + 形容词/名词 + for sb to do sth”及练习题巩固知识。 该资料通过具体例句（如动作描写、环境描写）提升语言能力，借助多义词辨析和练习题培养思维品质，拓展词汇构词法助力学习能力发展。课中辅助教师系统授课，课后学生可通过练习查漏补缺，有效巩固语言知识与应用能力。

LESSON 1　ROOTS AND SHOOTS Ⅰ.1.foundation　2.bothered　3.involved　4.firmly Ⅱ.1.all around the world　2.make a difference　3.suffer from　4.In addition to　5.take action Ⅲ.make it hard for people to focus on 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ LESSON 1　ROOTS AND SHOOTS 一、阅读词汇 1.be known as “Just-me-ism”　　　 所谓的“自我中心主义” 2.millions of gallons of water 数百万加仑的水 3.the world’s best-known expert on wild chimpanzees 世界上最著名的野生黑猩猩专家 4.make a dog wag its tail 让狗摇尾巴 二、写作词汇 1.root n.树根 He carefully removed the weeds， ensuring that he pulled them up by the roots. 他小心翼翼地除去杂草，确保从根部将它们拔起。 （动作描写） 2.institute n.机构；研究院 She was awarded a scholarship to study at the known language institute. 她获得了一项在著名语言研究院学习的奖学金。 3.brick n.砖，砖块 The old house was built with traditional red bricks， giving it a warm and welcoming appearance. 这座古老的房子是用传统的红砖建造的，使其具有温馨、宜人的外观。 （环境描写） 三、多义词汇 shoot n.芽，苗；嫩枝vt.射中；射击 ①The first shoots of spring appeared in the garden， signaling the end of winter. n.芽，苗 ②After pruning （修剪） the plant， new shoots began to grow quickly. n.嫩枝 ③The hunter carefully aimed and shot the target from a distance. vt.射中；射击 四、拓展词汇 1.bother vi.& vt.费心，麻烦→bothered adj.担心的；烦恼的 2.firm adj.实的；稳固的→firmly adv.坚定地，坚决地；坚固地，稳固地 3.foundation n.基础；地基→found vt.创立，建立；创办 4.involve vt.参与；包含→involved adj.有关的；卷入的；复杂的→involvement n.参与；牵连；包含 1.in addition to　　 除……以外（还） 2.in peace with 与……和平相处 3.all around the world 全世界 4.make a difference 起作用，有影响 5.suffer from 遭受…… 6.can’t be bothered to do sth 懒得做某事 7.take action 采取行动 句型公式：make it＋形容词/名词（＋for sb）＋to do sth 教材原句：Hundreds and thousands of roots and shoots can solve the problems， change the world and make it a better place to live in. 成千上万的根和芽能够解决问题，改变世界、使其更加宜居。 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.Slavery provided the 　　　　　　（found） for many ancient types of society. 2.It is a small matter， so there is no need to get so 　　　　　　（bother）. 3.All the people 　　　　　（involve） in this global case must be present. 4.We 　　　　　　（firm） believe that war is not a solution to anything.It only leads to violence. Ⅱ.选词填空 从上面“短语积累”栏目中选择合适的短语完成句子。 1.The Chinese people love peace and we have friends 　　　　　　　. 2.The most important thing is to do our part to 　　　　　　　　　　to this world. 3.Those who 　　　　　　　　headaches will get relief soon after they take the drug. 4.　　　　　　　 English，the youth can also speak several other languages. 5.Currently the local government should 　　　　　　　to prevent our living environment from being polluted further. Ⅲ.完成句子 他们可能使人们很难集中精力工作。 They may 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　work. 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $