精品解析：广西壮族自治区贵港市“贵百河”联考2024-2025学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题

2024级“贵百河”3月高一年级新高考月考测试 英语 (考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分) 注意事项: 1. 答题前, 考生先将自己的姓名、学校、班级和准考证号码填写清楚, 将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂; 非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写, 字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答, 超出答题区域书写的答案无效; 在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 4. 作图可先使用铅笔画出, 确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。 5. 保持卡面清洁, 不要折叠, 不要弄破、弄皱, 不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. What tea will the man prepare for the woman? A. Lemon tea. B. White tea. C. Rose tea. 2. What are the speakers talking about? A. A song. B. A band. C. A TV show. 3. What is the woman probably doing? A. Doing exercise. B. Having a check-up. C. Reading a magazine. 4. What does the man like about the painting? A. Its subject. B. Its painter. C. Its color. 5. Which industry does the woman probably work in? A. Customer service. B. Beauty products. C. Technology. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does the woman take the acting course? A. She wants to be a movie star. B. It’s required in her high school. C. Her mother’s experience inspires her. 7. What does the man mainly teach? A. Singing. B. Dancing. C. Acting. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. Where does the conversation take place? A. In an apartment. B. In an office. C. In a café. 9. Why is the woman dissatisfied with the apartment? A. It is rather cold. B. It is poorly decorated. C. It is quite inconvenient. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the man’s job probably? A. A taxi driver. B. A salesman. C. A repairman. 11. What is the problem with the car? A. The battery is low. B. The engine is broken. C. The petrol has run out. 12. What does the woman probably think of the man? A. He is helpful. B. He is funny. C. He is slow. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Government spokesman and villager. 14. What has the woman been doing recently? A. Carrying out her research. B. Planning a trip to the countryside. C. Thinking about the content of her report. 15. What attracts young people to go back to the countryside according to the woman? A. Less stress of running a company. B. More job opportunities. C. Better pay. 16. What does the woman plan to focus on in her writing? A. Rural natural environment. B. Rural social environment. C. Rural business. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. When was the speaker born? A. In 2006. B. In 2013. C. In 2019. 18. What did the speaker like doing on Facebook at first? A. Knowing about others’ lives. B. Sharing her dance videos. C. Talking about her hobbies. 19. What did some of the speaker’s classmates do to her? A. They were unkind to her in school. B. They sent mean private messages to her. C. They left hurtful comments on her post. 20. What does the speaker plan to do next? A. Focus on her real-life friendships. B. Start using social media again. C. Be stricter with others. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Hope Book Club A book club is a small group of persons that are reading the same book in order to share different feelings and opinions about the book. The book club meets once a month for an hour of lively discussion. All students (3+), teachers and parents are welcome! Here you can discover a new world, learn new ideas and make new friends! What you should do: ★You will read the book on your own and then discuss your reading in the book club. ★You must keep up with your reading so that you can join as a part of your group The book club will decide what pages or chapters (章节) you will read. ★You should take down notes and thoughts as you read. ★Everyone in the book club is expected to join in the discussion. More tips: ★Keep our place clean. ★No pets and no smoking. ★Take good care of books and return them on time. ★You must ask for leave if you cannot join in the discussion. Fees: Kids from 3 to 7: Free; Kids from 8 to 18: 10 dollars a month; Adults: 15 dollars a month. If you are interested, call 487-256-656 or 487-266-545, send an email to hopebook@yahoo.com or visit our website at www. hopebookclub.com. 1. What is one of the responsibilities of a book club member? A. To decide the book for the entire club to read. B. To lead the discussion during every meeting. C. To keep up with the reading schedule set by the club. D. To provide snacks and drinks for the group 2. How much should a couple with a 10-year-old son pay for being in the club for two months? A. 40 dollars. B. 60 dollars. C. 80 dollars. D. 90 dollars. 3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. You can choose your favourite books to read in the club. B Members are expected to take notes and participate in discussions. C. Pets are allowed in the book club as long as they are well-behaved. D. You can send a text message to 487-256-656 to join the club. 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了一个读书俱乐部的情况，阅读要求以及收费信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据What you should do部分中“You must keep up with your reading so that you can join as a part of your group. (你必须跟上阅读进度，这样你才能成为小组的一部分。)”可知，需要跟进俱乐部制定的阅读计划，故选C项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Fees部分“Kids from 8 to 18: 10 dollars a month (8——18岁的孩子：每月10美元。)”以及“Adults: 15 dollars a month. (成年人：每月15美元)”可知，一个10岁的孩子和父母两个月的费用为：10×2+15×2×2=80 (美元)。故选C项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据What you should do中“You should take down notes and thoughts as you read. Everyone in the book club is expected to join in the discussion. (一边读，你应该记录下来笔记和想法。读书俱乐部中的每个人都应该参与讨论。)”可知，读书时需要记笔记，记下自己的想法并参与讨论。故选B项。 B It’s a windy day in Laguna San Ignacio, and the waves seem to come from all directions. My children and I are riding on a 18-foot boat — small enough that we can reach down into the water if a gray whale swims up alongside. And then we see what we’ve come for: a heart-shaped shower of water and a dark mass rushing below it. As instructed, we splash (溅泼) the water to signal the huge whale, which turns out a mother with her baby. The baby soon swims beneath our boat, appears to blow mist in my face, then lies onto its side like a 2-ton puppy. Leaning down, I touched its skin gently. It feels electric. Also, a bit like petting a hard-boiled egg. San Ignacio is one of very few places where a person can pet a whale. The whales come each year to give birth and to mate. If you’re lucky, you can shake hands with a leathery fin (鳍) or even plant a kiss on a cold, salty cheek. I usually worry about such interactions, because wild creatures can become deeply stressed by human contact. But boat numbers are strictly limited. And any whale that approaches a boat does so on its own terms. Like that baby whale, we see him a few times, and he seems to like being petted and splashed. So we are two species connecting through touch, but also through eye contact. Whalers used to call gray whales “devil fish” because these attractive creatures turn violent when threatened. That makes it feel even more of a blessing when, on our third day there, a large mama whale approaches the boat. I’m splashing when I feel her nose press up into my hand. Though she’s wiser and apparently more alert than her child, she still decides to trust us. 4. Why did the author visit Laguna San Ignacio? A. To analyse the behavior of gray whales. B To interact with gray whales. C. To observe the mating habits of gray whales. D. To take photographs of gray whales. 5. What does the author imply about human interaction with whales in San Ignacio? A. It is strictly controlled to minimize stress on the whales. B. It is harmful to the whales and should be avoided. C. It is encouraged to promote scientific research. D. It is dangerous and should only be done by experts. 6. Why does the author consider it “a blessing” when a large mama whale approaches the boat? A. Because she is smarter than her child and better at interacting with people. B. Because she believes in people and will not turn violent if her baby is harmed. C. Because a whale as large as this one is rare to see. D. Because she trusts people despite her concerns about her child’s safety. 7. What’ s the writer’s implied purpose in the passage? A. To popularize the knowledge of whales. B. To share an experience of the sea voyage. C. To show admiration for whales’ motherhood. D. To advocate harmony between man and nature. 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和孩子在圣伊格纳西奥与灰鲸互动的经历。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“My children and I are riding on a 18-foot boat — small enough that we can reach down into the water if a gray whale swims up alongside. And then we see what we’ve come for: a heart-shaped shower of water and a dark mass rushing below it.(我和我的孩子们正乘坐一艘 18 英尺长的小船——小到如果有一头灰鲸从旁边游过来，我们可以把手伸到水里。然后我们看到了我们此行的目的：一个心形的水花和在它下面急速游动的一个黑色的物体)”等内容可知，作者来圣伊格纳西奥是为了和灰鲸互动。故选B。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“I usually worry about such interactions, because wild creatures can become deeply stressed by human contact. But boat numbers are strictly limited. And any whale that approaches a boat does so on its own terms.(我通常很担心这样的互动，因为野生动物可能会因为人类的接触而深感压力。但是船只的数量受到严格限制。而且任何靠近船只的鲸鱼都是按照它自己的意愿这么做的)”可知，人类与鲸鱼的互动是受到严格控制的，以尽量减少对鲸鱼的压力。故选A。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Whalers used to call gray whales “devil fish” because these attractive creatures turn violent when threatened. That makes it feel even more of a blessing when, on our third day there, a large mama whale approaches the boat. I’m splashing when I feel her nose press up into my hand. Though she’s wiser and apparently more alert than her child, she still decides to trust us.(捕鲸者过去常常把灰鲸称为“魔鬼鱼”，因为这些迷人的生物在受到威胁时会变得很凶猛。当我们在那里的第三天，一头大母鲸靠近我们的船时，这就更让我觉得是一种福气了。我正在溅水，这时我感觉到它的鼻子顶到了我的手上。尽管它比它的幼崽更聪明，显然也更警觉，但它还是决定信任我们)”可知，灰鲸在受到威胁时会变得暴力，而这只大母鲸尽管她会担心自己孩子们的安全，但它依然选择相信人类，故作者认为这是一种福气。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“ I touched its skin gently.(我温柔地摸着它的皮肤)”和第二段“he seems to like being petted and splashed.(他好像很喜欢被抚摸和泼水)”及最后一段“she still decides to trust us.(她仍然决定相信我们)”并结合全文内容可知，文章通过描述作者和孩子的一段与鲸鱼互动的海上之旅，想要展现人与自然和谐共处的场景，故文章隐含的目的是提倡人与自然和谐相处。故选D。 C People have different ways of dealing with waste paper, specifically used newspapers. Some put them in the recycling area, while others keep them as wrappers. While these are both good measures, a Japanese publishing company had a better idea for their end use. The Mainichi Newspapers Co., Ltd. invented the “Green Newspaper”, which allows people to grow plants with it. This unique newspaper was published on Greenery Day, which is an edition devoted to environmental news and made of green paper with seeds placed into it. What makes it even more sustainable is the ink (油墨) used to print words and photos, which is made from plants. The publisher advised readers to tear the used newspaper into small pieces and plant them in a container with soil. They should water them, like they would do for any plant. Within a few weeks, the seeds will grow into plants. This brilliant concept was invented by Dentsu Inc., one of Japan’s most distinguished advertising agencies, which works with the publishing company on the initiative. The publisher’s core belief is environmental sustainability. As its mission statement says, “The Mainichi doesn’t take action only through information, but also by solving global issues.” With joint efforts, this initiative has reached the corners of Japan and sold around millions of copies daily. Other such initiatives producing plantable paper are also seen in India and the US. Approximately 95 million trees are lost for producing newspapers every year. The Internet, the number of whose users represents 62.5 percent of the population worldwide, has impacted how people look at the news and the print readership has declined dramatically. Likewise, the reinvention and reimagination of this newspaper can bring about a revolution in the publishing industry as well as having an environmental impact. 8. What do we know about the “Green Newspaper”? A. It uses water-resistant materials. B. It’s printed with plant-based ink. C. It functions as nutrients for seeds. D. It’s published to celebrate Greenery Day. 9. What message does the publisher’s mission statement convey? A. It’s easier said than done. B. Everything comes to him who waits. C. Many hands make light work. D. Actions speak louder than words. 10. How does the author explain the initiative’s influence? A. By listing statistics. B. By making a comparison. C. By conducting surveys. D. By analyzing results. 11. What does the text mainly talk about? A. A living newspaper gives back to Earth. B. The publishing industry sees a green milestone. C. Used newspapers become home to plants. D. Many companies support plantable newspapers. 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了日本一家出版公司发明了“绿色报纸”，这种报纸可以种植植物，很好地解决了废报纸问题。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。由第二段中“What makes it even more sustainable is the ink (油墨) used to print words and photos, which is made from plants. (使它更具可持续性的是用于打印文字和照片的油墨，它是由植物制成的)”可知，“绿色报纸”是用植物油墨印制的。故选B项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。由第三段中“As its mission statement says, “The Mainichi doesn’t take action only through information, but also by solving global issues.” With joint efforts, this initiative has reached the corners of Japan and sold around millions of copies daily. (正如其使命声明所说，“Mainichi不仅通过信息采取行动，还通过解决全球问题采取行动。”在共同努力下，这一举措已传播到日本的各个角落，每天售出约数百万份)”可知，每天售出的绿色报纸传播到日本各地，Mainichi用自己的实际行动来解决环保问题。由此推知，他们的使命声明很好地表达了“行动胜于言语”的思想。故选D项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。由最后一段“Approximately 95 million trees are lost for producing newspapers every year. The Internet, the number of whose users represents 62.5 percent of the population worldwide, has impacted how people look at the news and the print readership has declined dramatically. Likewise, the reinvention and reimagination of this newspaper can bring about a revolution in the publishing industry as well as having an environmental impact. (每年大约有9500万棵树因制作报纸而损失。互联网，其用户数量为62。占全球人口的5%，影响了人们看待新闻的方式，印刷品读者人数急剧下降。同样，本报的重塑和重新构想可以带来出版业的革命，也会对环境产生影响)”可推知，作者首先阐述了互联网对出版业的影响，然后将“绿色报纸”和互联网类比，表明“绿色报纸”将会给出版业带来的巨大影响。故选B项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。阅读全文可知，文章主要介绍了日本株式会社每日新闻社开发的嵌入植物种子的环保报纸“Green Newspaper”，该报纸采用环保油墨印制，把这种报纸的碎屑种在土壤里能长出植物，A项“有生命的报纸回馈地球”概括了文章主要内容且生动形象，选项中的“living”体现了能长出植物这一特点，“gives back to Earth”体现了报纸的绿色环保。故选A项。 D In today’s digital age, browsing short-form videos on platforms like TikTok and YouTube has become a popular way to pass time. While there are truly engaging videos, there are also plenty of unremarkable ones. However, a recent study reveals that frequently skipping between videos or fast-forwarding within them might not relieve boredom—it could actually make it worse. Dr. Katy Tam from the University of Toronto Scarborough, the lead researcher of this study, explained that boredom has a close connection with attention. “When the level of our engagement with a video doesn’t match what we expect, boredom sets in,” she said. “People who frequently switch videos are seeking more interesting content, but this actually reduces their engagement and increases feelings of boredom.” The findings align with other studies: as the team notes, previous research has suggested that while boredom relief is a driver for people to use social media or smartphones, the use of such technology appears to make the feeling worse. Tam and her team conducted seven experiments involving over 1,200 participants in total. The initial two experiments had different results. One showed that people switch more when they find videos boring, and the other indicated that people thought the ability to skip or switch would reduce boredom. But later experiments proved otherwise. For example, undergraduates reported higher boredom levels when they could skip within a video or switch between several short videos compared to watching a single longer video. “Our research clearly shows that the act of fast-forwarding or skipping videos in an attempt to avoid boredom can backfire,” Dr. Tam said. “Just like in a movie theatre, true enjoyment often comes from full immersion, not constant switching.” 12 What is the main idea of the passage? A. The relationship between video switching and boredom. B. How to avoid boredom while browsing videos. C. The popularity of TikTok and YouTube among young people. D. The importance of immersive experiences in movie theaters. 13. What does the underlined phrase “align with” mean in Paragraph 3? A. contrast with B. compare with C. agree with D. conflict with 14. What did the early experiments by Dr Tam’s team show? A. People switch less when videos are boring. B. People have different ideas about video-watching. C. The ability to skip or switch can reduce boredom. D. Boredom has no relation with video-switching. 15. To relieve boredom while watching videos, Dr. Katy Tam suggest people ________. A. skip through videos as often as possible B. fast-forward videos to keep interest C. avoid watching videos on social media platforms D. absorb themselves in the video content 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了多伦多斯卡伯勒大学的研究人员关于人们浏览视频的研究，研究表明不断切换视频或在同一视频中前后跳跃实际上会让人们感到更无聊。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“a recent study reveals that frequently skipping between videos or fast-forwarding within them might not relieve boredom—it could actually make it worse. (一项最近的研究揭示，频繁地在视频之间切换或在视频中快进可能无法缓解无聊，实际上，它可能会使无聊感变得更糟。)”以及纵观全文可知，文章主要探讨了人们在浏览视频时频繁切换或跳过内容如何影响他们的无聊感，因此主旨是视频切换与无聊之间的关系。故选A项。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“People who frequently switch videos are seeking more interesting content, but this actually reduces their engagement and increases feelings of boredom.(频繁切换视频的人是在寻找更有趣的内容，但这实际上降低了他们的参与度，增加了他们的无聊感)”及第三段“as the team notes, previous research has suggested that while boredom relief is a driver for people to use social media or smartphones, the use of such technology appears to make the feeling worse. (正如研究小组指出的那样，之前的研究表明，尽管缓解无聊是人们使用社交媒体或智能手机的一个动力，但使用这些技术似乎会让感觉更糟)”可知，之前的研究和现在的研究结果一样，推知align with是“与……一致”之意。故选C项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“The initial two experiments had different results. One showed that people switch more when they find videos boring, and the other indicated that people thought the ability to skip or switch would reduce boredom. (最初的两个实验得出了不同的结果。一个实验表明，当人们觉得视频无聊时，他们会更频繁地切换；而另一个实验则表明，人们认为能够跳过或切换视频可以减少无聊感。)”可知人们持不同的观点。故选B项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Just like in a movie theatre, true enjoyment often comes from full immersion, not constant switching. (就像在电影院一样，真正的享受往往来自于全身心的投入，而不是不断地切换。)”可知，Dr. Katy Tam建议人们沉浸于视频内容中来缓解无聊。故选D项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Teach Your Kids to Enjoy Hiking Hiking is one of my favorite things to do. Ever since my kids were babies, we’ve been getting out of the house on most weekends to explore. Get exercise and fresh air. A good, long, family hike gives us a sense of accomplishment. It creates opportunities for conversation. It brings us closer with a shared memories and experiences. ___16___ But how do we do it? I often get this question from friends and strangers. They express surprise at my small children’s ability to walk 10-mile trial or their willingness to climb 2,800-foot mountains. Their children don’t even want to walk to school. ___17___ So what’s the secret? First of all, eat before you leave and carry food. It’s common for us to have a quick bite before we strike out on a trail. ___18___ But these are served at official stops, not just handed out freely. Pack lots of water. There are few things more miserable than hiking while thirsty. I like my kids drink as much as they want because they can always stop to relieve (方便，上厕所) themselves along the way. ___19___ Kids like knowing where they are in the world. Maps are perfect for helping them to understand that. I always take some time before we leave to show them where we are,where we’re headed, and what the journey will look like. Point out landmarks that they will see. We talk about how long it will take so they don’t ask me. “Are we there yet?” Remember, it’s not about the speed. It’s about steady progress. The last thing you want is a exhausted child who can barely continue. ___20___ A. Show them a route map. B. Eating a lot of food is a fun thing to do. C. Give them encouragement along the way. D. Let alone walk for hours in rough conditions. E. So set a slow, comfortable pace, and have fun. F. I always pack snacks like nut, fruit, chocolate, and cookies. G. And it is also a great way to pass time without spending money. 【答案】16. G 17. D 18. F 19. A 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了作者是如何做到让孩子们喜欢徒步旅行的。 【16题详解】 空前“A good, long, family hike gives us a sense of accomplishment. It creates opportunities for conversation. It brings us closer with a shared memories and experiences.(一次美好的、漫长的家庭徒步旅行给我们一种成就感。它创造了交谈的机会。它通过共同的回忆和经历使我们更加亲密。)”说明了家庭徒步旅行的好处，空格处也应该和这种旅行的好处有关，G选项“And it is also a great way to pass time without spending money.(这也是一种不花钱打发时间的好方法。)”也是说明的家庭徒步旅行的好处，承接上文，符合语境，故选G。 【17题详解】 空前“Their children don’t even want to walk to school.(他们的孩子甚至不想走路上学。)”说明作者朋友的孩子甚至不走路去上学，空格处也应该是对作者朋友的描述，和不喜欢走路有关，D选项“Let alone walk for hours in rough conditions.(更不用说在恶劣的条件下走几个小时了。)”承接上文，说明他们更不会愿意走好几个小时，符合语境，故选D。 【18题详解】 空前“First of all, eat before you leave and carry food. It’s common for us to have a quick bite before we strike out on a trail.(首先，在你离开之前吃好东西，带上食物。我们在出发前吃点东西是很常见的。)”说明了在出发前要吃东西，并且带上食物再出发，空格处应该和带食物有关，F选项“I always pack snacks like nut, fruit, chocolate, and cookies.(我总是带些零食，比如坚果、水果、巧克力和饼干。)”说明了作者带一些什么食物，和带食物有关，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选F。 【19题详解】 空格处是本段主旨句，由空后“Kids like knowing where they are in the world. Maps are perfect for helping them to understand that.(孩子们喜欢知道他们在世界上的位置。地图是帮助他们理解这一点的完美工具。)”可知，本段主要讲的是要给孩子们看地图，A选项“Show them a route map.(给他们看路线图。)”说明了要给孩子们看地图，概括了本段内容，可作为本段主旨句，故选A。 【20题详解】 空前“Remember, it’s not about the speed. It’s about steady progress. The last thing you want is a exhausted child who can barely continue.(记住，这与速度无关。这是关于稳定的进步。你最不希望看到的就是一个疲惫不堪、几乎无法继续学习的孩子。)”说明远足的时候不要要求孩子们走太快，也就是要走慢一点，E选项“So set a slow, comfortable pace, and have fun.(所以，设定一个缓慢、舒适的节奏，享受乐趣吧。)”说明了要设一个缓慢的节奏，承接上文，符合语境，故选E。 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I have been interested in Chinese Kunqu Opera since I was eleven years old. It is the age when one can first ___21___ its words and start collecting them. I copied the great words into a ___22___ because I enjoyed the imaginative language. Then, I tried to ___23___ the tones (腔调) and appreciate the melody (曲调). Gradually, I realized that Kunqu Opera is not only what’s written — it’s also the music, the dance moves and the headdress. I grew up in northern town with no Kunqu Opera performances. ___24___, I never imagined I could learn and perform it myself until I ___25___ Saturday class. At that time I was ___26___ and often got up before 5 am to go to class. My training ___27___ basics, like walking onstage. I realized that the many requirements on the form are the only way to artistic ___28___. Performers put in so much effort to show how ___29___ effortless they are onstage. I ____30____ to practice Kunqu Opera after moving to the US for college. This ancient art form has been ____31____ with my studies and creations in modern ____32____ and poetry. When people ask me why Kunqu Opera is connected with my ____33____ and with the Western art world today, I say that, its ____34____ and influences will never disappear. Kunqu Opera has a ____35____ power, which means I’m willing to step into different art forms. Thanks to this cultural heritage, I know I have a home within myself. 21. A. rely on B. watch out for C. live up to D. fall in love with 22. A. notebook B. plan C. result D. process 23. A. hope B. notice C. believe D. agree 24. A. Thus B. However C. Moreover D. Furthermore 25. A. forgot B. remembered C. worried D. attended 26. A. single-handed B. warm-hearted C. strong-willed D. absent-minded 27. A. led to B. jumped at C. started with D. broke down 28. A. perfection B. judgement C. behaviors D. markets 29. A. strangely B. seemingly C. badly D. lazily 30. A. teach B. direct C. introduce D. continue 31. A. covered B. filled C. mixed D. treated 32. A. science B. business C. sport D. art 33. A. life B. manners C. power D. qualities 34. A. value B. request C. version D. effect 35. A. impressive B. moving C. magical D. energetic 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章讲述了一位作者自幼对昆曲产生兴趣，并通过不断学习和实践，逐渐深入理解昆曲艺术的故事。作者在美国继续练习昆曲，并将其与现代艺术和诗歌创作相结合，体现了昆曲艺术的持久魅力和文化价值。 【21题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：这是一个人第一次爱上它的词句并开始收集它们的年龄。A. rely on依赖；B. watch out for注意；C. live up to达到；D. fall in love with爱上。根据上文“I have been interested in”可知，作者对昆曲产生了兴趣，所以会爱上昆曲的唱词，故选D项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我将这些优美的词句抄写到笔记本里，因为我喜欢这种富有想象力的语言。A. notebook笔记本；B. plan计划；C. result结果；D. process过程。根据上文“copied the great words”可知，作者将词句抄写到笔记本里，故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，我尝试注意腔调并欣赏旋律。A. hope希望；B. notice注意；C. believe相信；D. agree同意。根据下文“appreciate the melody”可知，作者尝试欣赏旋律，在此之前必须要注意腔调，故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，我从未想过我能够自己学习并表演昆曲，直到我参加了周六的课程。A. Thus因此；B. However然而；C. Moreover而且；D. Furthermore此外。根据上文“I grew up in northern town with no Kunqu Opera performances.”可知，作者成长于一个没有昆曲的北方小镇，因此从来没有想过会学习和表演昆曲，故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，我从未想过我能够自己学习并表演昆曲，直到我参加了周六的课程。A. forgot忘记；B. remembered记得；C. worried担心；D. attended参加。根据下文“Saturday class”可知，作者参加了周六的课程，attend classes是“上课”的意思，符合语境，故选D项。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当时我意志坚强，经常在早上5点前起床去上课。A. single-handed单手的；B. warm-hearted热心的；C. strong-willed意志坚强的；D. absent-minded心不在焉的。根据下文“often got up before 5 am to go to class”可知，作者为了上课能够早起，说明他意志坚强，故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的训练从基础开始，比如舞台上的走步。A. led to导致；B. jumped at欣然接受；C. started with从……开始；D. broke down分解。根据下文“basics, like walking onstage”可知，训练从基础开始，故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我意识到，对形式的许多要求是达到艺术完美的唯一途径。A. perfection完美；B. judgement判断；C. behaviors行为；D. markets市场。根据上文“ My training  7 basics, like walking onstage.”可知，基础的练习是为了达到艺术完美，故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：表演者们努力展示他们在舞台上的表现是多么地看似毫不费力。A. strangely奇怪地；B. seemingly似乎；C. badly糟糕地；D. lazily懒惰地。根据下文“effortless they are onstage”可知，台上一分钟，台下十年功，这里指的是在台上看似毫不费力，故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：搬到美国上大学后，我继续练习昆曲。A. teach教；B. direct指导；C. introduce介绍；D. continue继续。根据下文“after moving to the US for college”可知，作者后来去美国上大学，但是他继续练习昆曲，故选D项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这种古老的艺术形式与我在现代艺术和诗歌创作中的学习和创作相结合。A. covered覆盖；B. filled填满；C. mixed混合；D. treated对待。根据下文“with my studies and creations”可知，昆曲与作者后来的文学诗歌创作相结合，故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种古老的艺术形式与我在现代艺术和诗歌创作中的学习和创作相结合。A. science科学；B. business商业；C. sport运动；D. art艺术。根据下文“and poetry”及全文可知，作者一直喜欢昆曲，这是一种艺术形式，由此可知，作者是从事艺术创作的，故选D项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当人们问我为什么昆曲与我的生活以及今天的西方艺术世界相连时，我说，它的价值和影响永远不会消失。A. life生活；B. manners礼貌；C. power力量；D. qualities品质。根据上文“why Kunqu Opera is connected with”结合作者去美国上学还坚持练习昆曲可知，昆曲已经成为作者生活中的一部分，也就是和生活是紧密联系的，故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当人们问我为什么昆曲与我的生活以及今天的西方艺术世界相连时，我说，它的价值和影响永远不会消失。A. value价值；B. request请求；C. version版本；D. effect影响。根据上下文“and influences”可知，昆曲之所以对作者产生了这么大的影响，是因为这种戏剧形式的价值观和影响力，故选A项。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：昆曲具有一种神奇的力量，这意味着我愿意踏入不同的艺术形式。A. impressive令人印象深刻的；B. moving感人的；C. magical神奇的；D. energetic充满活力的。根据上下文“which means I’m willing to step into different art forms”可知，作者愿意因为昆曲尝试不同的艺术形式，说明昆曲有一种神奇的力量，故选C项。 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It’s almost a common belief that the best food you can find in a place is not in the fancy restaurants, ___36___ in the backstreets. These parts are usually away from popular tourist ___37___ (attract), which means that to find them, you’ll need the spirit of an explorer. That’s how I came across roujiamo when I was exploring Beijing. I found a restaurant ___38___ (sell) dishes from Xi’an and decided to give it ___39___ try. My roujiamo, made fresh, was still warm. The bread was soft when I ___40___ (bite) into it, and the meat inside was delicious and tender. In fact, I enjoyed it so much that I ended up ordering more to take home, ___41___ (imagine) how much I’d enjoy sharing it with my family later. Although it’s just a snack, it’s still quite filling and can easily satisfy your appetite. There are kinds of things you can put inside the “mo”, as the bread is called. For example, in certain areas in Xi’an, the meat ___42___ (typical) used is beef, but in Gansu Province, lamb is ___43___ (popular). And the first roujiamo ___44___ I tried was made with pork. However it’s made, it’s still a tasty snack. And for people ____45____ me who grew up eating hamburgers, it’s a perfect combination of East and West. 【答案】36. but 37. attractions 38. selling 39. a 40. bit 41. imagining 42. typically 43. more popular 44. that 45. like 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了作者发现一家美味的肉夹馍餐馆的经历，并介绍了肉夹馍的几种类型。 【36题详解】 考查连词。 句意：人们几乎普遍认为，在一个地方能找到的最好的食物不是在高档餐厅，而是在小巷子里。“not...but...”，为固定搭配，意为“不是……而是……”。故填but。 【37题详解】 考查名词复数。 句意：这些地方通常远离热门旅游景点，这意味着要找到它们，你需要有探险家的精神。空处需填名词作宾语，attraction为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，应用复数形式。故填attractions。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。 句意：我发现一家卖西安菜的餐馆，决定去试一试。空处需填非谓语动词，restaurant与sell之间为主动关系，再由句意可知，这里应用现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰restaurant。故填selling。 【39题详解】 考查冠词。 句意：我发现一家卖西安菜的餐馆，决定去试一试。give it a try，为固定短语，意为“试一试”。故填a。 【40题详解】 考查时态。 句意：当我咬下去时，面包很软，里面的肉又美味又嫩。空处作谓语，主语I与bite为主动关系，文章讲述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，bite的过去式为bit。故填bit。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。 句意：事实上，我太喜欢它了，最后又点了一些带回家，想象着一会儿和家人分享时我会有多开心。空处需填非谓语动词，句子主语I与imagine之间为主动关系，再由句意可知，此空应用现在分词短语作伴随状语。故填imagining。 【42题详解】 考查副词。 句意：例如，在西安的某些地区，典型使用的肉是牛肉，但在甘肃省，羊肉更受欢迎。修饰动词used，应用副词作状语，typical的副词形式为typically。故填typically。 【43题详解】 考查形容词比较级。 句意：例如，在西安的某些地区，典型使用的肉是牛肉，但在甘肃省，羊肉更受欢迎。分析句子可知，此处是将西安和甘肃的情况进行对比，应用比较级，popular的比较级为more popular。故填more popular。 【44题详解】 考查定语从句。 句意：我尝试的第一个肉夹馍是用猪肉做的。空处引导定语从句，先行词为the first roujiamo，为物，且先行词被序数词修饰，关系代词只能用that。故填that。 【45题详解】 考查介词。 句意：对于像我这样从小吃汉堡长大的人来说，它是东西方的完美结合。表示“像…… 一样”，应用介词like。故填like。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，是某外国语学校的学会生主席。最近，你校发起了“放下手机，遇见更好的自己”的活动。请你代表学生会，在学校的英语报上发表一封倡议书。内容包括： 1. 过度使用手机的危害； 2. 发出倡议。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear boys and girls, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Students’ Council 【答案】Dear boys and girls, As you have noticed, more and more students are addicted to cellphones, which does harm to their health mentally and physically. First, staring at a cell phone screen for hours can lead to dry eyes or other eye diseases. Besides, on your way home or to school, with your attention fully focused on the cell phone, perhaps you will fail to notice the traffic around you, which will be a great danger to you. I think it’s high time that we should use it appropriately. Try to set cellphones aside. Only in this way, can we meet the better ourselves. The Students’ Council 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为“放下手机，遇见更好的自己”的活动写一封倡议书。 【详解】1.词汇积累 对……有害：do harm to→ be harmful to 导致：lead to→ result in 此外：besides→ what’s more 适当地：appropriately→ in an appropriate way 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：First, staring at a cell phone screen for hours can lead to dry eyes or other eye diseases. 拓展句：First, if we stare at a cell phone screen for hours, it can lead to dry eyes or other eye diseases. 【点睛】【高分句型1】As you have noticed, more and more students are addicted to cellphones, which does harm to their health mentally and physically. (运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】Only in this way, can we meet the better ourselves. (运用了部分倒装) 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My knees started shaking, yet my body froze; it felt as though my soul departed from my body and I had no control over it. Anxiously, I looked through the name list posted on the wall of the locker room. My heart was beating harder and harder as I slowly saw all my friends’ names on that list but could not find mine. At that moment, I froze; I just could not accept that all my friends were on the school basketball team, but I was not. I was so convinced there was a mistake that I went and found the coach. “Mr John, are you sure that the name list you posted is correct?” I asked anxiously, dreading his answer. “Yes, the names on the list are finalized. Sorry if you did not make it this year. There is always next year,” the coach replied without the slightest bit of pity. I could feel the hot, bitter tears filling my eyes. All my efforts were in vain. I ran out of the room as fast as I could. As soon as I walked out, I saw my friends crowding into the locker room to look at the team list. I heard them shouting and laughing as I walked away. Every one of them jumped around with exuberance (生气勃勃) after seeing that they made the team. Trying to forget about the situation, I planned to head over to the cafeteria to buy some food, but Dan caught up with me on the way. “Everybody is coming over to my house to celebrate! Will you be there?” he asked. “I… I didn’t make the team,” I stammered (结巴). “Oh, I didn’t know. You can still come after school if you want,” he hesitated. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Dan walked away, leaving me in despair. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: After almost a year of practicing, I tried again. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Dan walked away, leaving me in despair. I felt dead inside, like nothing mattered. My mind went blank for the rest of the school day. My heart broke when I saw all my friends gathering after school, joking and laughing around. It was then that it occurred to me that nobody was going to give me a position on that team. I would have to earn it by myself. Having made this mental breakthrough, I decided to work for my goal of making the team. I decided to hit the gym every day. After almost a year of practicing, I tried again. I felt confident. Regardless of the outcome, I knew that I had worked hard. The next day, I found out that I was on the list. Seeing my name printed in large bold letters on the name list made me feel excited. My dream came true finally. I became a member of the school basketball team. From the experience, I realized that the greater efforts we made, the sweeter reward we would get and that success needed painstaking efforts and patience. 【解析】 【导语】本文以作者参加学校篮球队选拔为线索展开，主要讲述了作者满怀信心参加篮球选拔却未入选，面对朋友入选的喜悦自己陷入绝望。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“丹走开了，留下我处于绝望之中。”可知，第一段可描写作者在绝望中自我反思，意识到要自己努力争取，决定每天去健身房训练。 ②由第二段首句内容“经过将近一年的训练，我再次尝试。”可知，第二段可描写作者再次尝试时很自信，最终看到自己入选名单，实现梦想，领悟到成功需要努力和耐心。 2. 续写线索：陷入绝望——自我反思决定努力——训练一年再次尝试——成功入选——领悟道理 3. 词汇激活： 行为类 ①重要：matter/count ②想到：occur to sb./strike sb. ③决定做：decide to do/determine to do 情绪类 ①伤心：heart break/feel sad ②兴奋的：excited/thrilled 【点睛】【高分句型1】It was then that it occurred to me that nobody was going to give me a position on that team. (运用了强调句式和it作形式主语) 【高分句型2】Having made this mental breakthrough, I decided to work for my goal of making the team. (运用了现在分词作状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024级“贵百河”3月高一年级新高考月考测试 英语 (考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分) 注意事项: 1. 答题前, 考生先将自己的姓名、学校、班级和准考证号码填写清楚, 将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂; 非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写, 字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答, 超出答题区域书写的答案无效; 在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 4. 作图可先使用铅笔画出, 确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。 5. 保持卡面清洁, 不要折叠, 不要弄破、弄皱, 不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案C。 1. What tea will the man prepare for the woman? A. Lemon tea. B. White tea. C. Rose tea. 2. What are the speakers talking about? A. A song. B. A band. C. A TV show. 3. What is the woman probably doing? A. Doing exercise. B. Having a check-up. C. Reading a magazine. 4. What does the man like about the painting? A. Its subject. B. Its painter. C. Its color. 5. Which industry does the woman probably work in? A Customer service. B. Beauty products. C. Technology. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does the woman take the acting course? A. She wants to be a movie star. B. It’s required in her high school. C. Her mother’s experience inspires her. 7. What does the man mainly teach? A. Singing. B. Dancing. C. Acting. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. Where does the conversation take place? A. In an apartment. B. In an office. C. In a café. 9. Why is the woman dissatisfied with the apartment? A. It is rather cold. B. It is poorly decorated. C. It is quite inconvenient. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the man’s job probably? A. A taxi driver. B. A salesman. C. A repairman. 11. What is the problem with the car? A. The battery is low. B. The engine is broken. C. The petrol has run out. 12. What does the woman probably think of the man? A. He is helpful. B. He is funny. C. He is slow. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Government spokesman and villager. 14. What has the woman been doing recently? A. Carrying out her research. B. Planning a trip to the countryside. C. Thinking about the content of her report. 15. What attracts young people to go back to the countryside according to the woman? A. Less stress of running a company. B. More job opportunities. C. Better pay. 16. What does the woman plan to focus on in her writing? A. Rural natural environment. B. Rural social environment. C. Rural business. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. When was the speaker born? A. In 2006. B. In 2013. C. In 2019. 18. What did the speaker like doing on Facebook at first? A. Knowing about others’ lives. B. Sharing her dance videos. C. Talking about her hobbies. 19. What did some of the speaker’s classmates do to her? A. They were unkind to her in school. B. They sent mean private messages to her. C They left hurtful comments on her post. 20. What does the speaker plan to do next? A. Focus on her real-life friendships. B. Start using social media again. C. Be stricter with others. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Hope Book Club A book club is a small group of persons that are reading the same book in order to share different feelings and opinions about the book. The book club meets once a month for an hour of lively discussion. All students (3+), teachers and parents are welcome! Here you can discover a new world, learn new ideas and make new friends! What you should do: ★You will read the book on your own and then discuss your reading in the book club. ★You must keep up with your reading so that you can join as a part of your group. The book club will decide what pages or chapters (章节) you will read. ★You should take down notes and thoughts as you read. ★Everyone in the book club is expected to join in the discussion. More tips: ★Keep our place clean. ★No pets and no smoking. ★Take good care of books and return them on time. ★You must ask for leave if you cannot join in the discussion. Fees: Kids from 3 to 7: Free; Kids from 8 to 18: 10 dollars a month; Adults: 15 dollars a month. If you are interested, call 487-256-656 or 487-266-545, send an email to hopebook@yahoo.com or visit our website at www. hopebookclub.com. 1. What is one of the responsibilities of a book club member? A. To decide the book for the entire club to read. B. To lead the discussion during every meeting. C. To keep up with the reading schedule set by the club. D. To provide snacks and drinks for the group 2. How much should a couple with a 10-year-old son pay for being in the club for two months? A. 40 dollars. B. 60 dollars. C. 80 dollars. D. 90 dollars. 3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. You can choose your favourite books to read in the club. B. Members are expected to take notes and participate in discussions. C. Pets are allowed in the book club as long as they are well-behaved. D. You can send a text message to 487-256-656 to join the club. B It’s a windy day in Laguna San Ignacio, and the waves seem to come from all directions. My children and I are riding on a 18-foot boat — small enough that we can reach down into the water if a gray whale swims up alongside. And then we see what we’ve come for: a heart-shaped shower of water and a dark mass rushing below it. As instructed, we splash (溅泼) the water to signal the huge whale, which turns out a mother with her baby. The baby soon swims beneath our boat, appears to blow mist in my face, then lies onto its side like a 2-ton puppy. Leaning down, I touched its skin gently. It feels electric. Also, a bit like petting a hard-boiled egg. San Ignacio is one of very few places where a person can pet a whale. The whales come each year to give birth and to mate. If you’re lucky, you can shake hands with a leathery fin (鳍) or even plant a kiss on a cold, salty cheek. I usually worry about such interactions, because wild creatures can become deeply stressed by human contact. But boat numbers are strictly limited. And any whale that approaches a boat does so on its own terms. Like that baby whale, we see him a few times, and he seems to like being petted and splashed. So we are two species, connecting through touch, but also through eye contact. Whalers used to call gray whales “devil fish” because these attractive creatures turn violent when threatened. That makes it feel even more of a blessing when, on our third day there, a large mama whale approaches the boat. I’m splashing when I feel her nose press up into my hand. Though she’s wiser and apparently more alert than her child, she still decides to trust us. 4. Why did the author visit Laguna San Ignacio? A. To analyse the behavior of gray whales. B. To interact with gray whales. C. To observe the mating habits of gray whales. D. To take photographs of gray whales. 5. What does the author imply about human interaction with whales in San Ignacio? A. It is strictly controlled to minimize stress on the whales. B. It is harmful to the whales and should be avoided. C. It is encouraged to promote scientific research. D. It is dangerous and should only be done by experts. 6. Why does the author consider it “a blessing” when a large mama whale approaches the boat? A. Because she is smarter than her child and better at interacting with people. B. Because she believes in people and will not turn violent if her baby is harmed. C. Because a whale as large as this one is rare to see. D. Because she trusts people despite her concerns about her child’s safety. 7. What’ s the writer’s implied purpose in the passage? A. To popularize the knowledge of whales. B. To share an experience of the sea voyage. C. To show admiration for whales’ motherhood. D. To advocate harmony between man and nature. C People have different ways of dealing with waste paper, specifically used newspapers. Some put them in the recycling area, while others keep them as wrappers. While these are both good measures, a Japanese publishing company had a better idea for their end use. The Mainichi Newspapers Co., Ltd. invented the “Green Newspaper”, which allows people to grow plants with it. This unique newspaper was published on Greenery Day, which is an edition devoted to environmental news and made of green paper with seeds placed into it. What makes it even more sustainable is the ink (油墨) used to print words and photos, which is made from plants. The publisher advised readers to tear the used newspaper into small pieces and plant them in a container with soil. They should water them, like they would do for any plant. Within a few weeks, the seeds will grow into plants. This brilliant concept was invented by Dentsu Inc., one of Japan’s most distinguished advertising agencies, which works with the publishing company on the initiative. The publisher’s core belief is environmental sustainability. As its mission statement says, “The Mainichi doesn’t take action only through information, but also by solving global issues.” With joint efforts, this initiative has reached the corners of Japan and sold around millions of copies daily. Other such initiatives producing plantable paper are also seen in India and the US. Approximately 95 million trees are lost for producing newspapers every year. The Internet, the number of whose users represents 62.5 percent of the population worldwide, has impacted how people look at the news and the print readership has declined dramatically. Likewise, the reinvention and reimagination of this newspaper can bring about a revolution in the publishing industry as well as having an environmental impact. 8. What do we know about the “Green Newspaper”? A. It uses water-resistant materials. B. It’s printed with plant-based ink. C. It functions as nutrients for seeds. D. It’s published to celebrate Greenery Day. 9. What message does the publisher’s mission statement convey? A. It’s easier said than done. B. Everything comes to him who waits. C. Many hands make light work. D. Actions speak louder than words. 10. How does the author explain the initiative’s influence? A. By listing statistics. B. By making a comparison. C. By conducting surveys. D. By analyzing results. 11. What does the text mainly talk about? A. A living newspaper gives back to Earth. B. The publishing industry sees a green milestone. C. Used newspapers become home to plants. D. Many companies support plantable newspapers. D In today’s digital age, browsing short-form videos on platforms like TikTok and YouTube has become a popular way to pass time. While there are truly engaging videos, there are also plenty of unremarkable ones. However, a recent study reveals that frequently skipping between videos or fast-forwarding within them might not relieve boredom—it could actually make it worse. Dr. Katy Tam from the University of Toronto Scarborough, the lead researcher of this study, explained that boredom has a close connection with attention. “When the level of our engagement with a video doesn’t match what we expect, boredom sets in,” she said. “People who frequently switch videos are seeking more interesting content, but this actually reduces their engagement and increases feelings of boredom.” The findings align with other studies: as the team notes, previous research has suggested that while boredom relief is a driver for people to use social media or smartphones, the use of such technology appears to make the feeling worse. Tam and her team conducted seven experiments involving over 1,200 participants in total. The initial two experiments had different results. One showed that people switch more when they find videos boring, and the other indicated that people thought the ability to skip or switch would reduce boredom. But later experiments proved otherwise. For example, undergraduates reported higher boredom levels when they could skip within a video or switch between several short videos compared to watching a single longer video. “Our research clearly shows that the act of fast-forwarding or skipping videos in an attempt to avoid boredom can backfire,” Dr. Tam said. “Just like in a movie theatre, true enjoyment often comes from full immersion, not constant switching.” 12. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The relationship between video switching and boredom. B. How to avoid boredom while browsing videos. C. The popularity of TikTok and YouTube among young people. D. The importance of immersive experiences in movie theaters. 13. What does the underlined phrase “align with” mean in Paragraph 3? A. contrast with B. compare with C. agree with D. conflict with 14. What did the early experiments by Dr Tam’s team show? A People switch less when videos are boring. B People have different ideas about video-watching. C. The ability to skip or switch can reduce boredom. D. Boredom has no relation with video-switching. 15. To relieve boredom while watching videos, Dr. Katy Tam suggest people ________. A. skip through videos as often as possible B. fast-forward videos to keep interest C. avoid watching videos on social media platforms D. absorb themselves in the video content 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Teach Your Kids to Enjoy Hiking Hiking is one of my favorite things to do. Ever since my kids were babies, we’ve been getting out of the house on most weekends to explore. Get exercise and fresh air. A good, long, family hike gives us a sense of accomplishment. It creates opportunities for conversation. It brings us closer with a shared memories and experiences. ___16___ But how do we do it? I often get this question from friends and strangers. They express surprise at my small children’s ability to walk 10-mile trial or their willingness to climb 2,800-foot mountains. Their children don’t even want to walk to school. ___17___ So what’s the secret? First of all, eat before you leave and carry food. It’s common for us to have a quick bite before we strike out on a trail. ___18___ But these are served at official stops, not just handed out freely. Pack lots of water. There are few things more miserable than hiking while thirsty. I like my kids drink as much as they want because they can always stop to relieve (方便，上厕所) themselves along the way. ___19___ Kids like knowing where they are in the world. Maps are perfect for helping them to understand that. I always take some time before we leave to show them where we are,where we’re headed, and what the journey will look like. Point out landmarks that they will see. We talk about how long it will take so they don’t ask me. “Are we there yet?” Remember, it’s not about the speed. It’s about steady progress. The last thing you want is a exhausted child who can barely continue. ___20___ A. Show them a route map. B. Eating a lot of food is a fun thing to do. C. Give them encouragement along the way. D. Let alone walk for hours in rough conditions. E. So set a slow, comfortable pace, and have fun. F. I always pack snacks like nut, fruit, chocolate, and cookies. G. And it is also a great way to pass time without spending money. 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I have been interested in Chinese Kunqu Opera since I was eleven years old. It is the age when one can first ___21___ its words and start collecting them. I copied the great words into a ___22___ because I enjoyed the imaginative language. Then, I tried to ___23___ the tones (腔调) and appreciate the melody (曲调). Gradually, I realized that Kunqu Opera is not only what’s written — it’s also the music, the dance moves and the headdress. I grew up in northern town with no Kunqu Opera performances. ___24___, I never imagined I could learn and perform it myself until I ___25___ Saturday class. At that time I was ___26___ and often got up before 5 am to go to class. My training ___27___ basics, like walking onstage. I realized that the many requirements on the form are the only way to artistic ___28___. Performers put in so much effort to show how ___29___ effortless they are onstage. I ____30____ to practice Kunqu Opera after moving to the US for college. This ancient art form has been ____31____ with my studies and creations in modern ____32____ and poetry. When people ask me why Kunqu Opera is connected with my ____33____ and with the Western art world today, I say that, its ____34____ and influences will never disappear. Kunqu Opera has a ____35____ power, which means I’m willing to step into different art forms. Thanks to this cultural heritage, I know I have a home within myself. 21. A. rely on B. watch out for C. live up to D. fall in love with 22. A. notebook B. plan C. result D. process 23. A. hope B. notice C. believe D. agree 24. A. Thus B. However C. Moreover D. Furthermore 25. A. forgot B. remembered C. worried D. attended 26. A. single-handed B. warm-hearted C. strong-willed D. absent-minded 27. A. led to B. jumped at C. started with D. broke down 28. A. perfection B. judgement C. behaviors D. markets 29. A. strangely B. seemingly C. badly D. lazily 30. A. teach B. direct C. introduce D. continue 31. A. covered B. filled C. mixed D. treated 32. A. science B. business C. sport D. art 33. A. life B. manners C. power D. qualities 34. A. value B. request C. version D. effect 35. A. impressive B. moving C. magical D. energetic 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It’s almost a common belief that the best food you can find in a place is not in the fancy restaurants, ___36___ in the backstreets. These parts are usually away from popular tourist ___37___ (attract), which means that to find them, you’ll need the spirit of an explorer. That’s how I came across roujiamo when I was exploring Beijing. I found a restaurant ___38___ (sell) dishes from Xi’an and decided to give it ___39___ try. My roujiamo, made fresh, was still warm. The bread was soft when I ___40___ (bite) into it, and the meat inside was delicious and tender. In fact, I enjoyed it so much that I ended up ordering more to take home, ___41___ (imagine) how much I’d enjoy sharing it with my family later. Although it’s just a snack, it’s still quite filling and can easily satisfy your appetite. There are kinds of things you can put inside the “mo”, as the bread is called. For example, in certain areas in Xi’an, the meat ___42___ (typical) used is beef, but in Gansu Province, lamb is ___43___ (popular). And the first roujiamo ___44___ I tried was made with pork. However it’s made, it’s still a tasty snack. And for people ____45____ me who grew up eating hamburgers, it’s a perfect combination of East and West. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，是某外国语学校的学会生主席。最近，你校发起了“放下手机，遇见更好的自己”的活动。请你代表学生会，在学校的英语报上发表一封倡议书。内容包括： 1. 过度使用手机的危害； 2. 发出倡议。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear boys and girls, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Students’ Council 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My knees started shaking, yet my body froze; it felt as though my soul departed from my body and I had no control over it. Anxiously, I looked through the name list posted on the wall of the locker room. My heart was beating harder and harder as I slowly saw all my friends’ names on that list but could not find mine. At that moment, I froze; I just could not accept that all my friends were on the school basketball team, but I was not. I was so convinced there was a mistake that I went and found the coach. “Mr John, are you sure that the name list you posted is correct?” I asked anxiously, dreading his answer. “Yes, the names on the list are finalized. Sorry if you did not make it this year. There is always next year,” the coach replied without the slightest bit of pity. I could feel the hot, bitter tears filling my eyes. All my efforts were in vain. I ran out of the room as fast as I could. As soon as I walked out, I saw my friends crowding into the locker room to look at the team list. I heard them shouting and laughing as I walked away. Every one of them jumped around with exuberance (生气勃勃) after seeing that they made the team. Trying to forget about the situation, I planned to head over to the cafeteria to buy some food, but Dan caught up with me on the way. “Everybody is coming over to my house to celebrate! Will you be there?” he asked. “I… I didn’t make the team,” I stammered (结巴). “Oh, I didn’t know. You can still come after school if you want,” he hesitated. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Dan walked away, leaving me in despair. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: After almost a year of practicing, I tried again. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$