精品解析：2025届辽宁省名校联盟高考模拟卷（调研卷）英语试题（三）

辽宁省名校联盟2025年高考模拟卷（调研卷） 英语（三） 本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. What does the woman think of the situation of the wild tiger? A. Complicated. B. Normal. C. Serious. 2. What will the woman do next? A. Go to the library. B. Go swimming. C. Stay at home. 3. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a clinic. B. On the phone. C. At the man's house. 4. How much should the woman pay? A. £2.60. B. £1.85. C. £0.75. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Weather change. B. Shopping habit. C. Weekend plan. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What was wrong with Jane? A. She failed a test. B. She missed an exam. C. She regretted studying Spanish. 7. What does the man expect Jane to do? A. Teach him Spanish. B. Help him with math. C. Make a study plan for him. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Workmates. B. Classmates. C. Coach and trainee. 9. Where were the motorboat scenes filmed? A. In Hollywood. B. In Qin Huang Dao. C. In Florida. 10. What does the woman think of her friends? A. Dangerous. B. Adventurous. C. Humorous. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Why does the woman make the phone? A. To ask for help. B. To make a complaint. C. To fix her new apartment. 12. What is the woman probably? A. A student. B. An estate agent. C. A bus driver. 13. What apartment does Surie want most? A. Spacious. B. Cheap. C. Furnished. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Why does the man complain about the rain? A. It stops him going out. B. It stops him having a party. C. It makes him physically uncomfortable. 15 What will the woman do at the party? A. Help Peter make spaghetti. B. Help out with the cooking. C. Plan a party theme. 16. Why does the man throw the party? A To enjoy Italian food. B. Just to have fun. C. To watch a video. 17. What is the clown intended for? A. Attracting people to join in the party. B. Recalling childhood memories. C. Amusing people. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What's the first thing to consider if you want to wear a scarf? A. The season. B. The size. C. The situation. 19. Why do people choose a scarf with the pattern? A To look impressive. B. To express themselves. C. To appeal to other scarf lovers. 20. What kind of scarves are popular this season? A. Woolen scarves. B. Thin scarves. C. Oversize scarves. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Exhibitions on View From Coast to Coast Chicago “Georgia O’Keeffe: My New Yorks” Where: The Art Institute of Chicago When: June 2-September 22,2024 This body of work on display at the Art Institute of Chicago shows the spirit of New York through the eyes of one of the country’s most celebrated artists. Recognized for her unique modernist paintings of flowers and deserts, O’Keeffe here made a departure from her typical fee. San Francisco “We Have a History” by Leilah Babirye Where: de Young When: June 22,2024-June 22,2025 How will future generations understand our contemporary period? This Uganda-born, New York-based artist gives his answer through sculpture. Inspired by traditional statues originating in western and central Africa, Babirye combines the past, present, and future to show the culture of her community in a new way. Miami “Away With the Tides” by Calida Rawles Where: Pérez Art Museum Miami When: Opening June 27,2024 Rawles dives head first into the complicated history of Miami with this body of work. Through a series of super-realistic paintings of Overtown residents swimming in the artist’s characterstically aquatic(水生的)landscapes, Rawles investigates the city’s story through a different angle. Water, as a character in painting, is represented as an important organic material, but also symbolizing physical and spiritual healing. Buffalo, New York “Marisol: A Retrospective” Where: Buffalo AKG Art Museum When: July 12,2024-January 6,2025 It is safe to say Marisol’s contribution to Pop Art is significantly underrecognized. The “unfamous” Venezuelan-American and Paris-born artist used her unique angle to tackle crucial political and social issues that remain relevant. Attractive, radical(激进的), and famed for her lifesize sculptures, Marisol gets her proper recognition in this comprehensive exhibition. 1. Where could you go to see an exhibition if you are free on June 20th,2024? A. Miami. B. Chicago. C. San Francisco. D. Buffalo, New York. 2. What do Leilah Babirye and Marisol have in common? A. They are both sculptors. B. Their works have similar style. C. They were born in the same place. D. Their works deal with social issues. 3. What is special about Calida Rawles’ works? A. They feature the artist who is diving. B. They are inspired by traditional styles. C. They reflect religious and social issues. D. They use water to help show the theme. B Patrick Wadge believes an expert education from Peter Scudamore began his way to Conditional Jumps Jockey champion. Wadge has been well tutored by Scudamore, a former champion jockey (赛马骑师), and the priceless grounding has served him superbly. The 22-year-old said, “He teaches you to be brave on horses, to trust horses. It’s all rhythm and it’s very simple--the way he describes it to you. You line up, you go forward, you sit where you’re happy, you get the horse to travel and jump and enjoy itself. Then if you’re good enough, you win. If not, you just do your best and that is the easiest way to ride horses. “I think Scudamore taught me the best way. He’s been tough on me but he’s very good in that he wouldn’t necessarily give you bollockings (臭骂). He’d just teach you, tell you what you’ve done wrong. If he thinks you’ve done something wrong, he tells you. If not, it’s fine. ” “He’s not actually cruel, he’s just critical. He gives you advice, rather than a bollocking and that’s worked out nicely. It’s nice to know he trusts you. To have him supporting me makes everything so much easier. I suppose I had a very tough start. A lot of rides and no wins. You kind of start doubting yourself.” “Once you get one or two and you can keep the rhythm going, it just gets better and better. I can’t thank Scudamore enough for the way he has supported and helped me throughout my career. He always gave me chances even when things weren’t going well. I thank him for everything that’s coming my way.” “Fingers crossed that this is just the start. It’s a hard game. If we stay in one piece and keep going, that’s all I can ask for. I just want to ride as many winners as I can.” 4. What is one of the tricks in horse-riding? A. Inspiring your horse. B. Rewarding your horse. C. Believing in your horse. D. Teaching rhythm to your horse. 5. What can we infer about Patrick Wadge from paragraph 5? A. He received bollockings from his coach. B He almost lost heart at one point. C. He felt everything so easy. D. He met no one who could beat him. 6. What does Patrick Wadge want to express in the last paragraph? A. His fingers are crossed. B. It is hard to keep going. C. He is very determined. D. Riding is a piece of cake. 7. How does Patrick Wadge feel about Scudamore? A. Annoyed. B. Grateful. C. Ignored. D. Generous. C How alike are parents and kids? I, for example, am competitive like my dad; my sister got my mother’s sympathy. My husband and his mom, meanwhile, share a lively debating style; it’s why their conversations get so…animated. It’s an assumption that goes beyond geography: There are “the apple doesn’t fall far from the tree” equivalents worldwide — mostly tree-related, although I like the Portuguese “a fish’s child knows how to swim”. And it’s reinforced culturally. There is a proverb that goes like this, “like father, like son”. It feels true, intuitively (直觉地). But the thing is, it’s not. This isn’t news: Psychologists have known for ages that parents and children don’t particularly share the main personality characteristics. It is getting attention now because of a study that tried to change the way this question of family similarity is explored. Rather than participants only self-reporting their personalities, they also chose a third party who knew them well to assess them. This novel approach suggested more similarities between parents and children approximately 40% rather than the 25% of previous studies. But that is still very low. The study concluded that it was “impossible to accurately predict a child’s personality characteristics from those of their mother or father” and that most relatives are not “much more similar than strangers”. The same study’s findings on the impact of home environment show than “Growing up together does not make people more similar.” But parents aren’t off the hook. Last year, a study of 9.400 11-to 17-year-olds declared: “Parent personalities have a significant impact on a child’s life.” The detailed results concluded: “Kids with neurotic (神经质的) parents scored relatively low on several measures, including grades, overall health, body mass index…and time spent on leisure activities.” As one psychologist has put it, the most direct way to weigh nature against nurture (培养) is “to randomly assign children to parents”, but the real challenge is, you can’t double-blind — randomize parenting, if so, we are left tripping up in the dark. 8. How does the author illustrate the universality of the idea that kids are like parents? A. Through analysis. B. Through proverbs. C. Through stories. D. Through comparison. 9. What is special about the new study on family similarity? A. It does more experiments. B. It makes use of other people’s assessments. C. It adopts the advice of psychologists. D. It explains the participants’ self-reports. 10. What do we know about the result of the novel study? A. It’s imprecise. B. It’s the same as previous result. C. It’s persuasive. D. It’s against traditional understanding. 11. What does the writer suggest in the last two paragraphs? A. Giving advice on parenting. B. Training kids to behave well. C. Improving kids’ personalities. D. Encouraging kids to learn from their parents. D Researchers in South Korea have created a remarkable first-ever encodable multifunctional material, which can be shifted into different shapes and mechanical properties in real-time. When compared to biological examples, soft machines tend to fall behind in terms of their ability to adapt to constantly changing surroundings. This is because there are significant limitations with their real-time adjustability, as well as restrictions on the range of their reprogrammable properties. That is, until now. The new digitally programmable material has multiple remarkable mechanical capabilities, including shape-shifting and memory. The breakthrough may inaugurate a new age of development for fully adaptive soft robots and smart interactive machines. “We have developed a metamaterial (超材料) that can carry out desired characteristics within minutes, without the need for additional hardware,” Jun Kyu Choe, the first author of the study. said in a statement. “This opens up new possibilities for advanced adaptive materials and the future development of adaptive robots.” Choe and colleagues demonstrated the material’s potential by way of an “adaptive shock energy absorbing material”, which adjusts its properties in response to sudden impacts. The material was able to limit the risk of damage or injury by minimizing the force transmitted to the protected object. Then the team turned the material into a “force transmission material”, which delivered force at desired locations and times. By inputting specific digital commands, the material can operate nearby LED switches, which allow precise control over force transmission pathways. The metamaterial is also suitable for a range of existing devices and equipment, as well as artificial intelligence technologies, including deep learning. “This metamaterial, capable of turning digital information into physical information in real-time, will pave the way for innovative new materials that can learn and adapt to their surroundings,” added Professor Kim, who led the study. 12. What does the new material’s advancement lie in? A. Its stability in shape. B. Its great adaptability. C. Its deep learning ability. D. Its efficient programmability. 13. What is the probable meaning of the underlined word “inaugurate” in paragraph 3? A. Bring in. B. Call for. C. Bring back. D. Pass through. 14. What does Jun Kyu Choe think of the new material? A. Flexible. B. Imperfect. C. Promising. D. Sustainable. 15. What is paragraph 6 mainly about? A. The application of the material. B. The process of the study. C. The assessment of experts. D. The learning ability of the robots. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Tips for Your Flower Garden Walking into a plant nursery can be challenging, especially when you want an amazing flower garden at home. ___16___ How do you arrange a flower garden? Like most things, your best bet is to keep it simple. You’d better use changes of color in your home flower garden and use the most colors in high-traffic areas, like walkways, yards, and decks. Keep in mind that annuals require care and even the hardiest need to be watered and fertilized. ___17___ Should you plant seeds or use potted plants for a flower garden? You can visit your local garden store that sells well-grown annuals that are in either flats or 4-inch pots. ___18___ Growing from seed can be fun in the back of the garden, but when you are really counting on color, buy plants. How do you prepare the soil before planting flowers? ___19___ The most important tip is to dig up your soil with a tool to make sure it’s loose and soft. Try for 6 to 8 inches deep, and if you can’t dig with your hands, the soil is not ready. If you have to chip away at the soil to plant your flowers, you are in for an uphill battle in which you will not win. ___20___ For a colorful flower garden with a crazy appeal, expert suggests choosing easy-to-grow blooms whether you plant them directly in the ground or in containers, such as Petunia, Lantan, Sweet Potato Vine, Salvia and Purple Fountain Grass. A. What flowers are best for a flower garden? B. How do you make a container flower garden? C. So your flower bed should be near water outlets. D. Most of the time the plants that do well are in 4-inch pots. E. Before the planting season begins, look for guidance from experts. F. Soil preparation starts with knowing the soil type that’s native to your area. G. If you add organic matter occasionally, your garden should be in good condition. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Many a time, I’ve found myself driving along China’s country roads. Although the ___21___ across China have made travel easier and faster, whenever possible, I still ___22___ driving on country roads. Not to save toll(过路费)fees but to enjoy the ___23___ of driving slowly and get a better taste of rural life. Along such ___24___, one can see the crops change color with the season. ___25___ with street traders in roadside markets, knock at a farmhouse door to ___26___ if the owner has some farm-raised chicken or duck eggs, fruits and vegetables to sell or use a public toilet — most ___27___now have public toilets at the entrance or exit. ___28___ country road construction and repair in the past decade have ___29___ changed villagers’ lives, making them ____30____ to towns and cities. Using these roads, villagers can transport their produce to markets and ____31____ them for a higher price, and send their children to cities for better education. Building of country roads is an important part of China’s plan to ____32____ the urban-rural development gap. Country roads in China ____33____ the roads linking villages and towns with each other and with the county headquarters or nearby cities. The ____34____ of country roads will continue in the near future to ____35____ improve the rural life. 21. A. gas-stations B. expressways C. airports D. waterways 22. A. prefer B. avoid C. regret D. risk 23. A. bending B. phenomenon C. convenience D. feeling 24. A. places B. scenes C. roads D. attractions 25. A. stay B. compete C. check D. bargain 26. A. expect B. see C. understand D. prove 27. A. villages B. farmhouses C. markets D. cities 28. A. Affected B. Developed C. Intensified D. Slowed 29. A. greatly B. instantly C. strangely D. possibly 30. A. superior B. closer C. faster D. back 31. A. display B. exchange C. sell D. purchase 32. A. study B. hide C. recover D. narrow 33. A. stand for B. prepare for C. add to D. refer to 34. A. design B. conservation C. construction D. evaluation 35. A. further B. even C. earlier D. rather 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Our warm breath rose in the cold air as we waited at the gate of a remote village in Guizhou. Eventually the residents came to meet us. Their faces were ___36___(pleasant)wrinkled. They chatted among ___37___(them), slowly putting on clothes which each of them had invested dozens of hours ___38___(sew)by hand. They spoke with a thick local dialect, and I spoke with my poor Chinese. We did not understand one another. Smiles served ___39___ our conversation. The village was remote and unpolished. It was my first chance ___40___(film)in a location that felt so authentic and that people truly ___41___(live)in. There were rows of elderly villagers and a few women closer to my age ___42___ wore their finest silver upon their shoulders and heads. We started with a traditional Miao gate-blocking ceremony. Essentially you cannot enter until you drink wine. ___43___ silver women tip bowls of the wine into your mouth. Then we ___44___(lead)to the village square to dance. Warm with wine, I didn't mind. Round and round we went for what seemed nearly 20 minutes. I feel fortunate to have seen the ____45____(protect)of this part of cultural heritage. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Chris想阅读中国古典小说。请你写一封邮件，向他推荐《红楼梦》（Dream of the Red Mansions），内容包括： 1.简介此书； 2.推荐理由。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Dear Chris, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Jillian, a junior from West Liberty-Salem High School, is a long-distance runner on the school track team. She has a talent for running, good athletic performance and sportsmanship. A week earlier, at the state qualifying meet, West Liberty-Salem was running fifth in the 4×800 relay when Jillian took the baton(接力棒)for the last leg. She made a big effort and passed two other runners, guaranteeing a spot in the state championships for her team. Jillian was so worn out after crossing the finish line that she collapsed, and her excited teammates rushed to her side to help her back to her feet. But then she saw one of the girls she had passed also fall. Jillian immediately went to her and offered a hand up and a few words of encouragement. “She was in fourth(one spot from qualifying for state)and felt awful,” Jillian said. At this state championships, Jillian had a challenging 1,600/3,200 double. She won the 1,600in a personal-best 4 minutes,58.31 seconds, stepped onto the podium(领奖台)for photos and medals, talked to the local media, and went to visit her family. That left her with less than an hour to get ready for the 3200, in which she was seeded seventh. Three laps into the eight-lap race, Jillian was falling off the pace. Taking part in two events in a row had made her tired. Her mother, Ann, watched from the stands and could tell that her daughter didn’t have the energy to win another title. “By that time it was a matter of just finishing the race,” Ann said. “I kind of joked with her about being in the last place because she’s never been last. And on every lap she looked at me and smiled.” Jillian rounded the final turn for home and could see that the only other runner who hadn’t finished yet was faltering(摇晃). And then McMath, a runner Jillian had never met before, fell to the track. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Jillian never had a moment of doubt about what to do next. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The two girls met Tuesday morning for an interview with a TV show. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 辽宁省名校联盟2025年高考模拟卷（调研卷） 英语（三） 本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. What does the woman think of the situation of the wild tiger? A. Complicated. B. Normal. C. Serious. 2. What will the woman do next? A Go to the library. B. Go swimming. C. Stay at home. 3. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a clinic. B. On the phone. C. At the man's house. 4. How much should the woman pay? A. £2.60. B. £1.85. C. £0.75. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Weather change. B. Shopping habit. C. Weekend plan. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What was wrong with Jane? A. She failed a test. B. She missed an exam. C. She regretted studying Spanish. 7. What does the man expect Jane to do? A. Teach him Spanish. B. Help him with math. C. Make a study plan for him. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Workmates. B. Classmates. C. Coach and trainee. 9. Where were the motorboat scenes filmed? A. In Hollywood. B. In Qin Huang Dao. C. In Florida. 10. What does the woman think of her friends? A. Dangerous. B. Adventurous. C. Humorous. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Why does the woman make the phone? A. To ask for help. B. To make a complaint. C. To fix her new apartment. 12. What is the woman probably? A. A student. B. An estate agent. C. A bus driver. 13. What apartment does Surie want most? A. Spacious. B. Cheap. C. Furnished. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Why does the man complain about the rain? A. It stops him going out. B. It stops him having a party. C. It makes him physically uncomfortable. 15. What will the woman do at the party? A. Help Peter make spaghetti. B. Help out with the cooking. C. Plan a party theme. 16. Why does the man throw the party? A. To enjoy Italian food. B. Just to have fun. C. To watch a video. 17. What is the clown intended for? A. Attracting people to join in the party. B. Recalling childhood memories. C. Amusing people. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What's the first thing to consider if you want to wear a scarf? A. The season. B. The size. C. The situation. 19. Why do people choose a scarf with the pattern? A. To look impressive. B. To express themselves. C. To appeal to other scarf lovers. 20. What kind of scarves are popular this season? A. Woolen scarves. B. Thin scarves. C. Oversize scarves. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Exhibitions on View From Coast to Coast Chicago “Georgia O’Keeffe: My New Yorks” Where: The Art Institute of Chicago When: June 2-September 22,2024 This body of work on display at the Art Institute of Chicago shows the spirit of New York through the eyes of one of the country’s most celebrated artists. Recognized for her unique modernist paintings of flowers and deserts, O’Keeffe here made a departure from her typical fee. San Francisco “We Have a History” by Leilah Babirye Where: de Young When: June 22,2024-June 22,2025 How will future generations understand our contemporary period? This Uganda-born, New York-based artist gives his answer through sculpture. Inspired by traditional statues originating in western and central Africa, Babirye combines the past, present, and future to show the culture of her community in a new way. Miami “Away With the Tides” by Calida Rawles Where: Pérez Art Museum Miami When: Opening June 27,2024 Rawles dives head first into the complicated history of Miami with this body of work. Through a series of super-realistic paintings of Overtown residents swimming in the artist’s characterstically aquatic(水生的)landscapes, Rawles investigates the city’s story through a different angle. Water, as a character in painting, is represented as an important organic material, but also symbolizing physical and spiritual healing. Buffalo, New York “Marisol: A Retrospective” Where: Buffalo AKG Art Museum When: July 12,2024-January 6,2025 It is safe to say Marisol’s contribution to Pop Art is significantly underrecognized. The “unfamous” Venezuelan-American and Paris-born artist used her unique angle to tackle crucial political and social issues that remain relevant. Attractive, radical(激进的), and famed for her lifesize sculptures, Marisol gets her proper recognition in this comprehensive exhibition. 1. Where could you go to see an exhibition if you are free on June 20th,2024? A. Miami. B. Chicago. C. San Francisco. D. Buffalo, New York. 2. What do Leilah Babirye and Marisol have in common? A. They are both sculptors. B. Their works have similar style. C. They were born in the same place. D. Their works deal with social issues. 3. What is special about Calida Rawles’ works? A. They feature the artist who is diving. B. They are inspired by traditional styles. C. They reflect religious and social issues. D. They use water to help show the theme. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了从美国东海岸到西海岸的四个艺术展览，包括展览的名称、艺术家、展览地点、展览时间以及展览的简要内容或主题。从而吸引读者参观或了解相关艺术作品。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Chicago部分中的“When: June 2-September 22,2024(展览时间：2024年6月2日至9月22日)”可知，6月20日有时间的话，可以去芝加哥看展览。故选B。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章San Francisco部分中对Leilah Babirye 的介绍“This Uganda-born, New York-based artist gives his answer through sculpture.(这位出生于乌干达、现居纽约的艺术家通过雕塑给出了她的答案。)”以及Buffalo, New York部分中对Marisol 的介绍“Attractive, radical(激进的), and famed for her lifesize sculptures, Marisol gets her proper recognition in this comprehensive exhibition.(她的作品极具吸引力且风格激进，以真人大小的雕塑而闻名。在这次全面的回顾展中，Marisol得到了她应有的认可。)”可知，这两人都是雕塑家。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Miami部分中的“Water, as a character in painting, is represented as an important organic material, but also symbolizing physical and spiritual healing.(水，作为画作中的一个元素，不仅被描绘成一种重要的有机物质，还象征着身体和精神层面的治愈。)”可知，在Calida Rawles的作品中，水作为画作中的一个元素，不仅是重要的有机物质，还象征着身体和精神层面的治愈，说明他用水来帮助展现作品主题。因此，Calida Rawles作品的特别之处是它们用水来帮助展现主题。故选D。 B Patrick Wadge believes an expert education from Peter Scudamore began his way to Conditional Jumps Jockey champion. Wadge has been well tutored by Scudamore, a former champion jockey (赛马骑师), and the priceless grounding has served him superbly. The 22-year-old said, “He teaches you to be brave on horses, to trust horses. It’s all rhythm and it’s very simple--the way he describes it to you. You line up, you go forward, you sit where you’re happy, you get the horse to travel and jump and enjoy itself. Then if you’re good enough, you win. If not, you just do your best and that is the easiest way to ride horses. “I think Scudamore taught me the best way. He’s been tough on me but he’s very good in that he wouldn’t necessarily give you bollockings (臭骂). He’d just teach you, tell you what you’ve done wrong. If he thinks you’ve done something wrong, he tells you. If not, it’s fine. ” “He’s not actually cruel, he’s just critical. He gives you advice, rather than a bollocking and that’s worked out nicely. It’s nice to know he trusts you. To have him supporting me makes everything so much easier. I suppose I had a very tough start. A lot of rides and no wins. You kind of start doubting yourself.” “Once you get one or two and you can keep the rhythm going, it just gets better and better. I can’t thank Scudamore enough for the way he has supported and helped me throughout my career. He always gave me chances even when things weren’t going well. I thank him for everything that’s coming my way.” “Fingers crossed that this is just the start. It’s a hard game. If we stay in one piece and keep going, that’s all I can ask for. I just want to ride as many winners as I can.” 4. What is one of the tricks in horse-riding? A. Inspiring your horse. B. Rewarding your horse. C. Believing in your horse. D. Teaching rhythm to your horse. 5. What can we infer about Patrick Wadge from paragraph 5? A. He received bollockings from his coach. B. He almost lost heart at one point. C. He felt everything so easy. D. He met no one who could beat him. 6. What does Patrick Wadge want to express in the last paragraph? A. His fingers are crossed. B. It is hard to keep going. C. He is very determined. D. Riding is a piece of cake. 7. How does Patrick Wadge feel about Scudamore? A. Annoyed. B. Grateful. C. Ignored. D. Generous. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇人物传记。文章通过Patrick Wadge的口吻，讲述了他如何从Peter Scudamore那里接受专业的赛马骑师教育，以及这段经历如何帮助他成为Conditional Jumps Jockey冠军。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“He teaches you to be brave on horses, to trust horses.(他教导你在马背上要勇敢，要信任马匹)”可知，骑马的技巧之一是信任你的马。故选C。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第五段“I suppose I had a very tough start. A lot of rides and no wins. You kind of start doubting yourself.(我想我起步非常艰难。参加了很多场比赛却没有获胜。你会开始有点怀疑自己)”可知，这表明他一度几乎失去信心。故选B。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段““Fingers crossed that this is just the start. It’s a hard game. If we stay in one piece and keep going, that’s all I can ask for. I just want to ride as many winners as I can.”(“祈祷这仅仅是个开始。这是一项艰苦的运动。如果我们能保持状态并继续坚持下去，这就是我所祈求的一切。我只想尽可能多地骑着马赢得比赛。”)”可知，Patrick Wadge在最后一段想要表达的是他非常有决心。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“I can’t thank Scudamore enough for the way he has supported and helped me throughout my career. He always gave me chances even when things weren’t going well. I thank him for everything that’s coming my way.(我对斯卡达莫尔在我整个职业生涯中给予我的支持和帮助感激不尽。即使事情进展不顺利，他也总是给我机会。我感谢他为我带来的一切)”可知，Patrick Wadge对Scudamore在他整个职业生涯中给予的支持和帮助感激不尽，即使事情进展不顺利时教练也总是给他机会，所以他对教练是充满感激之情的。故选B。 C How alike are parents and kids? I, for example, am competitive like my dad; my sister got my mother’s sympathy. My husband and his mom, meanwhile, share a lively debating style; it’s why their conversations get so…animated. It’s an assumption that goes beyond geography: There are “the apple doesn’t fall far from the tree” equivalents worldwide — mostly tree-related, although I like the Portuguese “a fish’s child knows how to swim”. And it’s reinforced culturally. There is a proverb that goes like this, “like father, like son”. It feels true, intuitively (直觉地). But the thing is, it’s not. This isn’t news: Psychologists have known for ages that parents and children don’t particularly share the main personality characteristics. It is getting attention now because of a study that tried to change the way this question of family similarity is explored. Rather than participants only self-reporting their personalities, they also chose a third party who knew them well to assess them. This novel approach suggested more similarities between parents and children approximately 40% rather than the 25% of previous studies. But that is still very low. The study concluded that it was “impossible to accurately predict a child’s personality characteristics from those of their mother or father” and that most relatives are not “much more similar than strangers”. The same study’s findings on the impact of home environment show than “Growing up together does not make people more similar.” But parents aren’t off the hook. Last year, a study of 9.400 11-to 17-year-olds declared: “Parent personalities have a significant impact on a child’s life.” The detailed results concluded: “Kids with neurotic (神经质的) parents scored relatively low on several measures, including grades, overall health, body mass index…and time spent on leisure activities.” As one psychologist has put it, the most direct way to weigh nature against nurture (培养) is “to randomly assign children to parents”, but the real challenge is, you can’t double-blind — randomize parenting, if so, we are left tripping up in the dark. 8. How does the author illustrate the universality of the idea that kids are like parents? A. Through analysis. B. Through proverbs. C. Through stories. D. Through comparison. 9. What is special about the new study on family similarity? A. It does more experiments. B. It makes use of other people’s assessments. C. It adopts the advice of psychologists. D. It explains the participants’ self-reports. 10. What do we know about the result of the novel study? A. It’s imprecise. B. It’s the same as previous result. C. It’s persuasive. D. It’s against traditional understanding. 11. What does the writer suggest in the last two paragraphs? A. Giving advice on parenting. B. Training kids to behave well. C. Improving kids’ personalities. D. Encouraging kids to learn from their parents. 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. D 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了父母与子女之间性格相似性的问题，通过引用心理学研究的结果和观点，阐述了父母与子女在性格上并不特别相似，尽管家庭环境对孩子有一定影响，但无法准确预测孩子的性格特征。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“It’s an assumption that goes beyond geography: There are “the apple doesn’t fall far from the tree” equivalents worldwide — mostly tree-related, although I like the Portuguese “a fish’s child knows how to swim”.(这种想法并不局限于某个特定的地域：世界各地都有类似“有其父必有其子（字面意思：苹果不会落在离树很远的地方）”这样的说法——而且大多和树有关，不过我倒是很喜欢葡萄牙的那句谚语“鱼的孩子天生会游泳”。)”以及第三段“There is a proverb that goes like this, “like father, like son”.(有一句谚语是这样说的：“有其父必有其子。”)”可知，作者通过列举这些谚语来说明世界各地都有类似“孩子像父母” 的说法，以此来阐述这一观念的普遍性。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Rather than participants only self-reporting their personalities, they also chose a third party who knew them well to assess them.(参与者们不仅要自我报告自己的性格，还要选择一个熟悉他们的第三方来对他们进行评估。)”可知，新研究的特别之处在于，参与者不仅要自我报告自己的性格，还需选择熟悉他们的第三方来进行评估，即利用了其他人的评估。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“This novel approach suggested more similarities between parents and children approximately 40% rather than the 25% of previous studies. But that is still very low. The study concluded that it was “impossible to accurately predict a child’s personality characteristics from those of their mother or father” and that most relatives are not “much more similar than strangers”. The same study’s findings on the impact of home environment show than “Growing up together does not make people more similar.”(这种新颖的研究方法表明，父母和孩子之间的相似性大约为40%，而之前的研究结果仅为25%。但这个比例仍然非常低。该研究得出的结论是，“不可能根据父母的性格特征准确预测孩子的性格特征”，而且大多数亲属之间“并不比陌生人更相似”。同一项研究中关于家庭环境影响的研究结果表明，“一起长大并不会让人们变得更相似”。)”可知，新研究结果与传统上认为父母和孩子相似的认知相悖。故选D。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“Last year, a study of 9.400 11-to 17-year-olds declared: “Parent personalities have a significant impact on a child’s life.” The detailed results concluded: “Kids with neurotic(神经质的)parents scored relatively low on several measures, including grades, overall health, body mass index…and time spent on leisure activities.”(去年，一项针对9400名11岁至17岁青少年的研究宣称：“父母的性格对孩子的生活有着重大影响。”详细的研究结果总结道：“父母神经质的孩子在几个方面的得分相对较低，包括成绩、整体健康状况、身体质量指数…… 以及用于休闲活动的时间。”)”可知，父母的性格对孩子有重大影响，不良的父母性格会导致孩子在一些方面表现不佳。而文章最后一段“As one psychologist has put it, the most direct way to weigh nature against nurture (培养) is “to randomly assign children to parents”, but the real challenge is, you can’t double-blind — randomize parenting, if so, we are left tripping up in the dark.(正如一位心理学家所说，衡量先天因素和后天培养哪个更重要的最直接方法是“随机地将孩子分配给父母”，但真正的挑战在于，你不能在双盲的情况下——随机安排父母的角色，如果是这样的话，我们就只能在黑暗中摸索了。)”提到衡量先天和后天培养的困难，从侧面反映出父母在养育子女方面需要注意的问题。综合来看，作者在这两段是在暗示关于养育子女的相关建议。故选A。 D Researchers in South Korea have created a remarkable first-ever encodable multifunctional material, which can be shifted into different shapes and mechanical properties in real-time. When compared to biological examples, soft machines tend to fall behind in terms of their ability to adapt to constantly changing surroundings. This is because there are significant limitations with their real-time adjustability, as well as restrictions on the range of their reprogrammable properties. That is, until now. The new digitally programmable material has multiple remarkable mechanical capabilities, including shape-shifting and memory. The breakthrough may inaugurate a new age of development for fully adaptive soft robots and smart interactive machines. “We have developed a metamaterial (超材料) that can carry out desired characteristics within minutes, without the need for additional hardware,” Jun Kyu Choe, the first author of the study. said in a statement. “This opens up new possibilities for advanced adaptive materials and the future development of adaptive robots.” Choe and colleagues demonstrated the material’s potential by way of an “adaptive shock energy absorbing material”, which adjusts its properties in response to sudden impacts. The material was able to limit the risk of damage or injury by minimizing the force transmitted to the protected object. Then the team turned the material into a “force transmission material”, which delivered force at desired locations and times. By inputting specific digital commands, the material can operate nearby LED switches, which allow precise control over force transmission pathways. The metamaterial is also suitable for a range of existing devices and equipment, as well as artificial intelligence technologies, including deep learning. “This metamaterial, capable of turning digital information into physical information in real-time, will pave the way for innovative new materials that can learn and adapt to their surroundings,” added Professor Kim, who led the study. 12. What does the new material’s advancement lie in? A. Its stability in shape. B. Its great adaptability. C. Its deep learning ability. D. Its efficient programmability. 13. What is the probable meaning of the underlined word “inaugurate” in paragraph 3? A. Bring in. B. Call for. C. Bring back. D. Pass through. 14. What does Jun Kyu Choe think of the new material? A. Flexible. B. Imperfect. C. Promising. D. Sustainable. 15. What is paragraph 6 mainly about? A. The application of the material. B. The process of the study. C. The assessment of experts. D. The learning ability of the robots. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了韩国研究人员创造的一种新型可编码多功能材料，这种材料能够实时改变形状和机械性能。详细阐述了该材料的特性、应用潜力以及其在软机器人和智能交互机器领域的发展前景。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Researchers in South Korea have created a remarkable first-ever encodable multifunctional material, which can be shifted into different shapes and mechanical properties in real-time.(韩国的研究人员创造了一种非凡的有史以来第一种可编码的多功能材料，可以实时转换成不同的形状和机械性能。)”，第二段“When compared to biological examples, soft machines tend to fall behind in terms of their ability to adapt to constantly changing surroundings. This is because there are significant limitations with their real-time adjustability, as well as restrictions on the range of their reprogrammable properties. That is, until now.(与生物实例相比，软体机器在适应不断变化的环境的能力方面往往有所逊色。这是因为它们的实时可调节性存在显著局限，同时其可重新编程属性的范围也受到限制。不过，这种情况直到现在才得以改变。)”以及第三段“The new digitally programmable material has multiple remarkable mechanical capabilities, including shape-shifting and memory. (这种新型的数字可编程材料具备多种卓越的机械性能，包括变形和记忆功能。)”可知，之前的软体机器在适应环境变化方面有局限，而这种新材料有多种卓越性能，通过实时调整解决了这一问题，说明其具有强大的适应性，这是它的进步之处。故选B。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线单词所在句“The breakthrough may inaugurate a new age of development for fully adaptive soft robots and smart interactive machines.(这一突破可能会为完全自适应软体机器人和智能交互机器……一个新的发展时代。)”可知，这种新材料的突破与新的发展时代之间的关系，即新材料的突破带来了新的发展时代。选项A“bring in”，意为“带来、引入”，与此相符。故选A。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段““We have developed a metamaterial (超材料) that can carry out desired characteristics within minutes, without the need for additional hardware,” Jun Kyu Choe, the first author of the study. said in a statement. “This opens up new possibilities for advanced adaptive materials and the future development of adaptive robots.”(该研究的第一作者Jun Kyu Choe在一份声明中表示：“我们开发出了一种超材料，它能够在几分钟内展现出所需的特性，而且无需额外的硬件设备。这为先进的自适应材料以及自适应机器人的未来发展开辟了新的可能性。”)”可知，Jun Kyu Choe认为他们开发的这种超材料能够在几分钟内展现出所需的特性，而且无需额外的硬件设备，这为先进的自适应材料以及自适应机器人的未来发展开辟了新的可能性。也就是说，他认为这种新材料是有前途的。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第六段“By inputting specific digital commands, the material can operate nearby LED switches, which allow precise control over force transmission pathways. The metamaterial is also suitable for a range of existing devices and equipment, as well as artificial intelligence technologies, including deep learning.(通过输入特定的数字指令，这种材料能够操作附近的LED开关，从而实现对力传递路径的精确控制。这种超材料还适用于一系列现有的设备和装置，以及包括深度学习在内的人工智能技术。)”可知，第六段提到“通过输入数字命令控制LED开关”“适用于现有设备和AI技术”，重点描述该材料在具体场景中的应用（如设备控制、深度学习）。故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Tips for Your Flower Garden Walking into a plant nursery can be challenging, especially when you want an amazing flower garden at home. ___16___ How do you arrange a flower garden? Like most things, your best bet is to keep it simple. You’d better use changes of color in your home flower garden and use the most colors in high-traffic areas, like walkways, yards, and decks. Keep in mind that annuals require care and even the hardiest need to be watered and fertilized. ___17___ Should you plant seeds or use potted plants for a flower garden? You can visit your local garden store that sells well-grown annuals that are in either flats or 4-inch pots. ___18___ Growing from seed can be fun in the back of the garden, but when you are really counting on color, buy plants. How do you prepare the soil before planting flowers? ___19___ The most important tip is to dig up your soil with a tool to make sure it’s loose and soft. Try for 6 to 8 inches deep, and if you can’t dig with your hands, the soil is not ready. If you have to chip away at the soil to plant your flowers, you are in for an uphill battle in which you will not win. ___20___ For a colorful flower garden with a crazy appeal, expert suggests choosing easy-to-grow blooms whether you plant them directly in the ground or in containers, such as Petunia, Lantan, Sweet Potato Vine, Salvia and Purple Fountain Grass. A. What flowers are best for a flower garden? B. How do you make a container flower garden? C. So your flower bed should be near water outlets. D. Most of the time the plants that do well are in 4-inch pots. E. Before the planting season begins, look for guidance from experts. F. Soil preparation starts with knowing the soil type that’s native to your area. G. If you add organic matter occasionally, your garden should be in good condition. 【答案】16. E 17. C 18. D 19. F 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章以提供关于如何规划和种植家庭花园中的花卉的建议为主，涵盖了花园布局、种植方式选择、土壤准备以及适合种植的花卉种类等多个方面。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Walking into a plant nursery can be challenging, especially when you want an amazing flower garden at home.(轻松获得一个植物苗圃可能会颇具挑战性，尤其是当你想要在家里拥有一个令人惊叹的花卉花园时)”可知，上文提轻松获得植物苗圃很有挑战性。由此推知，我们需要一些指导。选项E“Before the planting season begins, look for guidance from experts.(在种植季节开始之前，寻求专家的指导)”可以作为应对这种挑战的方法，起到承上启下的作用。故选E。 17题详解】 根据上文“Keep in mind that annuals require care and even the hardiest need to be watered and fertilized.(请记住，一年生植物需要悉心照料，即使是最耐寒的植物也需要浇水和施肥)”可知，上文提到一年生植物需要照料，需要浇水和施肥。选项C“So your flower bed should be near water outlets.(所以你的花床应该靠近出水口)”与前文内容逻辑相符，说明了为方便给一年生植物浇水，花床应设置的位置。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据上文“You can visit your local garden store that sells well-grown annuals that are in either flats or 4-inch pots.(你可以去当地的花园商店，那里出售生长良好的一年生植物，这些植物要么种在浅盆里，要么种在4英寸的花盆中)”可知，上文提到当地花园商店出售用浅盆或4英寸花盆种植的长势良好的一年生植物。选项D“Most of the time the plants that do well are in 4-inch pots.(大多数时候，长得好的植物是种在 4 英寸花盆里的)”进一步说明了关于花盆种植的情况，与前文话题一致。故选D。 【19题详解】 根据下文“The most important tip is to dig up your soil with a tool to make sure it’s loose and soft. Try for 6 to 8 inches deep, and if you can’t dig with your hands, the soil is not ready.(最重要的一点是用工具翻耕土壤，确保土壤疏松、柔软。尽量翻到6到8英寸深，如果用手都挖不动，那就说明土壤还没准备好)”可知，下文提到了土壤的准备。选项F“Soil preparation starts with knowing the soil type that’s native to your area.(土壤准备工作从了解你所在地区的原生土壤类型开始)”符合本段主题，同时自然引出下文如何准备土壤的具体操作。故选F。 【20题详解】 空处为本段小标题，为本段主要内容。根据本段内容“For a colorful flower garden with a crazy appeal, expert suggests choosing easy-to-grow blooms whether you plant them directly in the ground or in containers, such as Petunia, Lantan, Sweet Potato Vine, Salvia and Purple Fountain Grass.(为了打造一个色彩缤纷、极具吸引力的花卉花园，专家建议选择易于种植的花卉，无论你是直接将它们种在地里还是种在花盆里，比如矮牵牛、马缨丹、甘薯藤、鼠尾草和紫叶狼尾草)”可知，本段主要讨论的是适合花园种植的花卉种类。选项A“What flowers are best for a flower garden?(什么花最适合花园种植？)”能够概括段落内容。故选A。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Many a time, I’ve found myself driving along China’s country roads. Although the ___21___ across China have made travel easier and faster, whenever possible, I still ___22___ driving on country roads. Not to save toll(过路费)fees but to enjoy the ___23___ of driving slowly and get a better taste of rural life. Along such ___24___, one can see the crops change color with the season. ___25___ with street traders in roadside markets, knock at a farmhouse door to ___26___ if the owner has some farm-raised chicken or duck eggs, fruits and vegetables to sell or use a public toilet — most ___27___now have public toilets at the entrance or exit. ___28___ country road construction and repair in the past decade have ___29___ changed villagers’ lives, making them ____30____ to towns and cities. Using these roads, villagers can transport their produce to markets and ____31____ them for a higher price, and send their children to cities for better education. Building of country roads is an important part of China’s plan to ____32____ the urban-rural development gap. Country roads in China ____33____ the roads linking villages and towns with each other and with the county headquarters or nearby cities. The ____34____ of country roads will continue in the near future to ____35____ improve the rural life. 21. A. gas-stations B. expressways C. airports D. waterways 22. A. prefer B. avoid C. regret D. risk 23. A. bending B. phenomenon C. convenience D. feeling 24. A. places B. scenes C. roads D. attractions 25. A. stay B. compete C. check D. bargain 26. A. expect B. see C. understand D. prove 27. A. villages B. farmhouses C. markets D. cities 28. A. Affected B. Developed C. Intensified D. Slowed 29. A. greatly B. instantly C. strangely D. possibly 30. A. superior B. closer C. faster D. back 31. A. display B. exchange C. sell D. purchase 32. A. study B. hide C. recover D. narrow 33 A. stand for B. prepare for C. add to D. refer to 34. A. design B. conservation C. construction D. evaluation 35. A. further B. even C. earlier D. rather 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. D 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了作者对中国乡村道路的喜爱，描述了乡村道路沿线的风景和乡村生活，阐述了乡村道路建设对村民生活的积极影响，以及乡村道路建设在中国缩小城乡发展差距计划中的重要地位。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管中国的高速公路让出行变得更加便捷和快速，但只要有可能，我仍然更喜欢在乡村道路上开车。A. gas-stations加油站；B. expressways高速公路；C. airports机场；D. waterways水道。根据空后“across China have made travel easier and faster”以及“Not to save toll (过路费) fees but to enjoy the ___3___ of driving slowly and get a better taste of rural life.”可知，这里是将高速公路和乡村道路进行对比，高速公路让旅行更便捷快速。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管中国的高速公路让出行变得更加便捷和快速，但只要有可能，我仍然更喜欢在乡村道路上开车。A. prefer更喜欢；B. avoid避免；C. regret后悔；D. risk冒险。根据下文“Not to save toll(过路费)fees but to enjoy the ___3___ of driving slowly and get a better taste of rural life.”可知，作者是更喜欢在乡村道路上开车。考查短语：prefer doing sth.，意为“更喜欢做某事”，符合句意。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这并非是为了节省过路费，而是为了享受慢悠悠驾驶的感觉，并且更好地体验乡村生活。A. bending弯曲；B. phenomenon现象；C. convenience便利；D. feeling感觉。根据下文“get a better taste of rural life”可知，作者喜欢慢悠悠驾驶的感觉。故选D。 24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：沿着这样的道路行驶，人们可以看到庄稼随着季节变换颜色，可以在路边市场和街头小贩讨价还价，还可以敲开农舍的门，看看主人是否有一些自家养殖的鸡蛋、鸭蛋、水果和蔬菜出售，或者使用一下公共厕所——现在大多数村庄在入口或出口处都设有公共厕所。A. places地方；B. scenes场景；C. roads道路；D. attractions景点。根据上文“Although the ___1___ across China have made travel easier and faster, whenever possible, I still ___2___ driving on country roads.”可知，空处指的是上文提到的乡村道路。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：沿着这样的道路行驶，人们可以看到庄稼随着季节变换颜色，可以在路边市场和街头小贩讨价还价，还可以敲开农舍的门，看看主人是否有一些自家养殖的鸡蛋、鸭蛋、水果和蔬菜出售，或者使用一下公共厕所——现在大多数村庄在入口或出口处都设有公共厕所。A. stay停留；B. compete竞争；C. check检查；D. bargain讨价还价。根据空后“with street traders in roadside markets”可知，此处指的是在路边市场和街头小贩讨价还价。考查短语：bargain with sb.，意为“与某人讨价还价”，符合句意。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：沿着这样的道路行驶，人们可以看到庄稼随着季节变换颜色，可以在路边市场和街头小贩讨价还价，还可以敲开农舍的门，看看主人是否有一些自家养殖的鸡蛋、鸭蛋、水果和蔬菜出售，或者使用一下公共厕所——现在大多数村庄在入口或出口处都设有公共厕所。A. expect期待；B. see看；C. understand理解；D. prove证明。根据空前“knock at a farmhouse door”以及空后“if the owner has some farm-raised chicken or duck eggs, fruits and vegetables to sell”可推测，敲农舍的门是为了看看主人是否有农产品出售。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：沿着这样的道路行驶，人们可以看到庄稼随着季节变换颜色，可以在路边市场和街头小贩讨价还价，还可以敲开农舍的门，看看主人是否有一些自家养殖的鸡蛋、鸭蛋、水果和蔬菜出售，或者使用一下公共厕所——现在大多数村庄在入口或出口处都设有公共厕所。A. villages村庄；B. farmhouses农舍；C. markets市场；D. cities城市。根据上文内容可知，乡村道路会经过村庄；再根据常理可知，这里说大多数村庄现在在入口或出口都有公共厕所。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查动词（过去分词）词义辨析。句意：在过去十年里，加强了的乡村道路建设和修缮极大地改变了村民的生活，让他们与城镇和城市的距离更近了。A. Affected受影响的；B. Developed发达的；C. Intensified加强的；D. Slowed减慢的。根据下文“Building of country roads is an important part of China’s plan to ___12___ the urban-rural development gap.”可知，过去这些年，中国的乡村道路建设和修缮得到了加强。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：在过去十年里，加强了的乡村道路建设和修缮极大地改变了村民的生活，让他们与城镇和城市的距离更近了。A. greatly极大地；B. instantly立即；C. strangely奇怪地；D. possibly可能。根据主语“___8___ country road construction and repair in the past decade”以及下文“Using these roads, villagers can transport their produce to markets and ___11___ them for a higher price, and send their children to cities for better education.”可知，乡村道路建设极大地改变了村民的生活。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在过去十年里，加强了的乡村道路建设和修缮极大地改变了村民的生活，让他们与城镇和城市的距离更近了。A. superior优越的；B. closer更近的；C. faster更快的；D. back后面的。根据下文“Using these roads, villagers can transport their produce to markets and ___11___ them for a higher price, and send their children to cities for better education.”可知，乡村道路建设让村庄和城镇、城市的距离更近了。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：借助这些道路，村民们能够把农产品运到市场上，以更高的价格出售，还能送孩子到城市里接受更好的教育。A. display展示；B. exchange交换；C. sell出售；D. purchase购买。根据上文“villagers can transport their produce to markets”以及空后“them for a higher price”可知，村民把农产品运到市场以更高的价格卖掉。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：乡村道路建设是中国缩小城乡发展差距计划的重要组成部分。A. study学习、研究；B. hide隐藏；C. recover恢复；D. narrow变窄、缩小。根据上文“Using these roads, villagers can transport their produce to markets and ___11___ them for a higher price, and send their children to cities for better education.”可知，修建乡村道路是缩小城乡发展差距计划的重要部分。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在中国，乡村道路指的是连接村庄与村庄、村庄与城镇，以及与县城或附近城市的道路。A. stand for代表；B. prepare for为……做准备；C. add to增加；D. refer to提及、指的是。根据空前“Country roads”和空后“the roads linking villages and towns with each other and with the county headquarters or nearby cities”可知，乡村道路指的是连接村庄、城镇以及县城或附近城市的道路。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在不久的将来，乡村道路的建设还会继续，以进一步改善农村生活。A. design设计；B. conservation保护；C. construction建设；D. evaluation评估。根据全文内容可知，文章一直在说乡村道路的建设，所以这里说在不久的将来乡村道路的建设会继续。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：在不久的将来，乡村道路的建设还会继续，以进一步改善农村生活。A. further进一步；B. even甚至；C. earlier更早；D. rather想当地。根据上文“Building of country roads is an important part of China’s plan to ___12___ the urban-rural development gap.”可知，乡村道路建设缩小了城乡发展差距。由此可知，继续建设乡村道路是为了进一步改善农村生活。故选A。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Our warm breath rose in the cold air as we waited at the gate of a remote village in Guizhou. Eventually the residents came to meet us. Their faces were ___36___(pleasant)wrinkled. They chatted among ___37___(them), slowly putting on clothes which each of them had invested dozens of hours ___38___(sew)by hand. They spoke with a thick local dialect, and I spoke with my poor Chinese. We did not understand one another. Smiles served ___39___ our conversation. The village was remote and unpolished. It was my first chance ___40___(film)in a location that felt so authentic and that people truly ___41___(live)in. There were rows of elderly villagers and a few women closer to my age ___42___ wore their finest silver upon their shoulders and heads. We started with a traditional Miao gate-blocking ceremony. Essentially you cannot enter until you drink wine. ___43___ silver women tip bowls of the wine into your mouth. Then we ___44___(lead)to the village square to dance. Warm with wine, I didn't mind. Round and round we went for what seemed nearly 20 minutes. I feel fortunate to have seen the ____45____(protect)of this part of cultural heritage. 【答案】36. pleasantly 37. themselves 38. sewing 39. as 40. to film 41. lived 42. who##that 43. The 44. were led 45. protection 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在贵州一个偏远村庄的亲身经历和感受。通过描述与村民的互动、参与传统仪式以及村庄的原始风貌，作者传达了对这一文化遗产保护的珍视和幸运之情。 【36题详解】 考查副词。句意：他们的脸上布满了带着笑意的皱纹。修饰动词用副词形式，意为“高兴地”。故填pleasantly。 【37题详解】 考查代词。句意：他们相互聊着天，慢慢地穿上各自花了数十个小时亲手缝制的衣服。空处为代词形式担当宾语，指的是主语本身，用反身代词形式。故填themselves。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他们相互聊着天，慢慢地穿上各自花了数十个小时亲手缝制的衣服。空处为非谓语动词单词担当宾语，用动名词形式，invest time (in) doing sth是固定结构。故填sewing。 【39题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：微笑成了我们之间的交流方式。固定短语：serve as，意为“担当、充当”，符合句意。故填as. 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这是我第一次有机会在这样一个真实的、人们真正生活着的地方进行拍摄。空处为非谓语动词担当名词“chance”后的定语，且有“first”修饰，用动词不定式形式。故填to film。 【41题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：这是我第一次有机会在这样一个真实的、人们真正生活着的地方进行拍摄。空处为从句谓语动词；根据并列句的时态可知，从句时态为一般过去时；主语为“people”，和动词“live”之间为主动关系。故填lived。 【42题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：那里有一排排上了年纪的村民，还有几位和我年龄相仿的妇女，她们肩上和头上佩戴着最精美的银饰。空处为限制性定语从句的关系词，先行词为“elderly villagers and a few women closer to my age”，在定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词who或that引导。故填who或that。 【43题详解】 考查冠词。句意：那些佩戴银饰的妇女会把一碗碗米酒倒进你的嘴里。空处修饰名词“women”，为该名词的再次提及，用定冠词修饰；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填The。 【44题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：然后我们被带到村庄的广场上跳舞。空处为本句谓语动词；根据上文以及“then”可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为“we”，复数，和动词“lead”之间为被动关系。故填were led。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：能见证到这部分文化遗产得到保护，我感到很幸运。空处为名词形式担当宾语，意为“保护”。故填protection。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Chris想阅读中国古典小说。请你写一封邮件，向他推荐《红楼梦》（Dream of the Red Mansions），内容包括： 1.简介此书； 2.推荐理由。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Dear Chris, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Chris, I’m glad that you like Chinese classic novels. I recommend that you read Dream of the Red Mansions, which is excellent both in writing style and details and reflects the situation of ancient Chinese society of the Qing Dynasty. While allowing you to experience the beauty of its poetic language and the complexity of its characters’ lives, this book also offers a unique insight into Chinese culture and the human condition. I highly recommend this masterpiece to you. It’s a literary adventure that will stay with you long after you’ve finished the last page. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的推荐信。要求考生给英国朋友Chris写封信，向其推荐中国古典小说——《红楼梦》，并说明推荐理由。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：glad → happy 喜欢：like → be fond of 允许某人干某事：allow sb. to do... → enable sb. to do... 洞察力：insight → perception 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：While allowing you to experience the beauty of its poetic language and the complexity of its characters’ lives, this book also offers a unique insight into Chinese culture and the human condition. 拓展句：While this book allows you to experience the beauty of its poetic language and the complexity of its characters’ lives, it also offers a unique insight into Chinese culture and the human condition. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I recommend that you read Dream of the Red Mansions, which is excellent both in writing style and details and reflects the situation of ancient Chinese society of the Qing Dynasty.（运用了that引导的宾语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】It’s a literary adventure that will stay with you long after you’ve finished the last page.（运用了that引导的定语从句和after引导的时间状语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Jillian, a junior from West Liberty-Salem High School, is a long-distance runner on the school track team. She has a talent for running, good athletic performance and sportsmanship. A week earlier, at the state qualifying meet, West Liberty-Salem was running fifth in the 4×800 relay when Jillian took the baton(接力棒)for the last leg. She made a big effort and passed two other runners, guaranteeing a spot in the state championships for her team. Jillian was so worn out after crossing the finish line that she collapsed, and her excited teammates rushed to her side to help her back to her feet. But then she saw one of the girls she had passed also fall. Jillian immediately went to her and offered a hand up and a few words of encouragement. “She was in fourth(one spot from qualifying for state)and felt awful,” Jillian said. At this state championships, Jillian had a challenging 1,600/3,200 double. She won the 1,600in a personal-best 4 minutes,58.31 seconds, stepped onto the podium(领奖台)for photos and medals, talked to the local media, and went to visit her family. That left her with less than an hour to get ready for the 3200, in which she was seeded seventh. Three laps into the eight-lap race, Jillian was falling off the pace. Taking part in two events in a row had made her tired. Her mother, Ann, watched from the stands and could tell that her daughter didn’t have the energy to win another title. “By that time it was a matter of just finishing the race,” Ann said. “I kind of joked with her about being in the last place because she’s never been last. And on every lap she looked at me and smiled.” Jillian rounded the final turn for home and could see that the only other runner who hadn’t finished yet was faltering(摇晃). And then McMath, a runner Jillian had never met before, fell to the track. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Jillian never had a moment of doubt about what to do next. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The two girls met Tuesday morning for an interview with a TV show. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Jillian never had a moment of doubt about what to do next. She immediately stopped running, turned around, and went back to McMath. She bent down, offered her a hand, and said, “Come on, you can do it. Let’s finish this together.” With Jillian’s help, McMath got back on her feet. They jogged side by side towards the finish line. The crowd cheered loudly for their sportsmanship. Jillian could have easily continued and gotten a better individual result, but helping a fellow runner was more important to her. The two girls met Tuesday morning for an interview with a TV show. They shared their experiences and the moment of that touching act. Jillian said she just did what she thought was right. McMath expressed her gratitude, saying Jillian’s help meant a lot to her. Their story spread widely, inspiring many people. It showed that in the world of sports, kindness and sportsmanship can shine brighter than any medal or victory. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Jillian在田径比赛中的经历，特别是她在比赛中展现出的体育精神和善良品质。通过描述Jillian在接力赛中的表现、在1,600米和3,200米比赛中的挑战，以及她如何帮助摔倒的对手McMath完成比赛，文章展现了Jillian的坚韧、毅力和无私精神。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“对于接下来要做什么，Jillian没有丝毫犹豫。”以及第二段首句内容“这两位女孩在周二上午接受了一档电视节目的采访。”可知，第一段可描写Jillian毫不犹豫地跑向了McMath，帮助她一起跑完全程。 ②由第二段首句内容“这两位女孩在周二上午接受了一档电视节目的采访。”可知，第二段可描写McMath对Jillian非常感激，同时她们的故事也激励了很多人。 2.续写线索：Jillian一点都没有犹豫跑向了McMath，Jillian伸出手扶起McMath——Jillian帮助她一起跑向终点线——观众们看到这一场景，都为她们欢呼——后来，两人一起参加了电视的采访——她们分享了自己的想法——Jillian觉得自己做了正确的事情，而McMath则非常感激Jillian帮助了自己——她们的故事激励了很多人 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①返回：go back to/return to ②完成：finish/complete ③继续：continue/go on 情绪类 ①感人的：touching/moving ②感激：gratitude/thankfulness 【点睛】【高分句型1】Jillian said she just did what she thought was right.（运用了省略that的宾语从句和what引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】It showed that in the world of sports, kindness and sportsmanship can shine brighter than any medal or victory.（that引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$