重难点07 三大主从复合句（状语从句、宾语从句、定语从句）-2025年中考英语【热点·重点·难点】专练(福建专用）

重难点07 三大主从复合句 （状语从句、宾语从句、定语从句） 三大从句在历年中考中都是重点和必考点，涉及的范围也是比较广，不仅考核连词的判断，如状语从句、宾语从句和定语从句的连词各有不同，需先进行从句类型的判断。也考察与不同其他知识点的结合，如状语从句中时态的结合，名词可数性的判断；宾语从句中时态的结合及陈述或疑问语序的判断；定语从句中句子成分的判断，及主谓一致知识点的结合。从近几年福建中考来看，三大从句每年必考，单选、完型、看图写话和短文填词部分都会有所涉及，且考法多样化，是必需重点关注和掌握的知识要点。 重点梳理一：状语从句的重难考点 状语从句是指由一个句子充当状语，分为时间状语、地点状语、原因状语、目的状语、结果状语、条件状语、让步状语、比较状语、方式状语九种。考核的重难点主要是以下几点： 1.时间状语从句when和while与过去进行时的结合考查。 ①when引导的从句动词既可是延续性动词，又可是短暂性动词，常用短暂性动词。 主句 + when + 从句 （主句一般用过去进行时：was/were+doing） （从句一般用一般过去时：did） 例如：My mother was watching TV when I got home. 注意：when引导的时间状语从句不能主从复合句同时用过去进行时。 ②while引导的从句动词只能用延续性动词，一般表示两个动词同时发生或具有对比意义。 主句+ while + 从句 （主句一般用过去进行时：was/were+doing） （主句一般用过去进行时：was/were+doing） 例如：My mother was watching TV while I was doing my homework. 2.when, as soon as, until, if, unless引导的时间状语从句或条件状语从句与一般将来时的结合考查。 由以上连词连接的句子，符合“主将从现”的用法。 例如：I will go to the movies as soon as the test finishes. I won’t know his name until he introduces himself to me. 3.so…that…和such…that…引导的结果状语从句常用句型 ①so+adj./adv.+that从句 ②so+many/much/little/few+相应形式的名词+that从句 ③so+adj.+a/an+单数名词+that从句 例如：The film was so interesting that I like it very much. He made so many mistakes that he failed the exam once again. 注意：many, much, little, few前只能加so，不能用such。 ①such+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数+that从句 ②such+adj.+可数名词复数+that从句 ③such+adj.+不可数名词+that从句 例如：Miss zhao is such a kind teacher that we all like her. This was such good advice that we can accept it. 4.目的状语从句 常用于引导目的状语从句的连词有：so that, in order that 例如：He ran quickly so that/ in order that he could arrive at school in time. 5.since引导的时间状语，主句用现在完成时 since表示自某一个时间以来到现在，常用于现在完成时态或现在完成进行时，表示动作的延续和频率。主句一般用延续性动词。 例如：They have been good friends since they first met two years ago. 常用句型：It is/has been+一段时间+since从句 例如：It’s been three years since I last saw my cousin. 重点梳理二：宾语从句的重难考点 宾语从句的考点和难点主要是以下三方面： 1.宾语从句的连接词 ①that作为连接词：无实际意义，不充当任何成分，在口语和非正式文体中that常被省略。用于引导“原句为陈述句”作为宾语从句。 例如：She said that she missed us very much. ②if 或 whether作为连接词：表示“是否”，引导选择意义的宾语从句，用于引导“原句为一般疑问句”作为宾语从句。常跟在advise、wonder等动词后。 例如：I wonder whether June is a good time to visit Hong Kong. ③特殊疑问词或疑问词组作为连接词，用于引导“原句为特殊般疑问句”作为宾语从句。如what、why等。 例如：Can you tell me what bread is made from? 2.宾语从句的时态 宾语从句的时态原则上应与主句的时态保持一致。 ①如果主句是现在时态，宾语从句可以根据从句实际表达需要选用任何时态。 例如：I want to know when he left for shanghai? ②如果主句是过去时态，宾语从句必须选用过去的某一种时态。 例如：He told his mother that he had finish reading twenty novels already. ③如果宾语从句表示的是科学真理、客观事实或格言警句等，则不管主句是何种时态，从句一律用一般现在时。 例如：My science teacher told us that the earth goes around the sun. 3.宾语从句的语序 宾语从句一律用陈述句语序，即“主语+谓语+其它结构” 例如：Can you tell me where the nearest post office is? We don't know when will they arrive. (×) We don't know when they will arrive. (√) 4.宾语从句的简化结构 由特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句通常可以简化成“特殊疑问词＋不定式”结构，此时主从复合句也就变成了简单句，如I don't know what I should do next.→I don't know what to do next. 5.if 与whether引导宾语从句，只能用whether的情况： ①在带to的动词不定式前时 例如：She hasn’t decide whether to go to the hospital. ②在介词后面时 例如：I’m not interested in whether she’ll come out. ③直接与or not 连用时 例如：I don’t know whether we had a sports meeting next week. ④宾语从句提前时 例如：Whether this is true or not, I can’t say. 重点梳理三：定语从句的重难考点 定语从句主要考核的重难点在于关系词和主谓一致。 （一）关系代词是指在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词有who, whom, which, that, whose，当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。先行词为事物时，用which/that；先行词为人时，用who/whom/that，其中whom只能做宾语；that即可指人又可指物，whose是考察先行词与从句主语之间的从属关系。注意以下几点： 1.what, how不可引导定语从句 2.关系代词that和which的用法辨析，只能用that的情况： ①当先行词是all, much, little, few, something, anything, everything, none, nothing等不定代词或被不定代词修饰时。 例如：I did nothing that might hurt you. ②当先行词有the only, the same, the very, the last等修饰时， 例如：These articles are the very one that should be read. ③当先行词是序数词、形容词最高级或先行词被其修饰时， 例如：This is the best film that has been shown so far in the city. ④当主句是以who或which开头的特殊疑问句时， 例如：Who is the person that is standing at the gate? Which of us that knows something about physics can’t join electric wires? ⑤当先行词有两个或两个以上，且分别表示人和物时， 例如：She took photos of the things and people that she was interested in. 3.主谓一致的问题：关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，定语从句中谓语动词的单复数形式与先行词一致的问题：取决于先行词，先行词是单数时，从句谓语动词用单数；先行词是复数时，从句谓语动词用复数。 例如：Mr Smith who is now downstairs, is asking to see you. The Smiths who are now downstairs, are asking to see you. （二）关系副词可代替的先行词是表示时间、地点、理由的名词，在从句中充当状语成分。关系副词有when、where、why，分别充当时间状语，地点状语，原因状语。 例如：His father died the year when he was born. Beijing is the place where I was born. Is this the reason why he refused our offer? （3） 判断关系代词还是关系副词 关系词的选择依据在从句中所做的成分，先行词在从句中做主、定、宾时，选择关系代词；先行词在从句中作状语时，应选择关系副词。 例如：This is the mountain village where I visited last year. （×，由于定语从句的谓语动词visited为及物动词，故需要关系代词充当宾语，改为：which） This is the mountain village where I lived last year. （√，由于定语从句的谓语动词lived为不及物动词，故需要关系副词充当地点状语） 状语从句 1.（2025·福建泉州·中考一模）________ you keep English diaries as a habit, your writing skill will be developed. A.As long as B.Even though C.In order that 2.（2025·福建泉州·五中中考模拟）Don’t wait ________ it’s too late to tell someone how much you love him or her, because when he or she has gone, he or she won’t hear you any more. A.if B.since C.until 3.（2024·福建泉州·石狮九上期末）My brother is still doing his homework ________ the other children are playing games. A.since B.unless C.although 4.（2024·福建福州·鼓楼区八上期末）Sally played the violin ________ beautifully ________ we all lost ourselves in it. A.so, that B.such, that C.such a, that 5.（2024·福建泉州·丰泽区八下期末）- Mike won first place in the school art festival last week. - He knew nothing about it ________ I told it to him. A.after B.until C.while 6.（2024·福建厦门·外国语中考二模）We ________ by the river side when a sudden storm hit, so we made our way back. A.walked B.were walking C.have walked 7.（2024·福建泉州·台商投资区八上期末）Jenny and Jane were talking in the living room ________ I was listening to music. A.while B.until C.if 8.（2024·福建惠安·一中八下月考）________ Zhong Nanshan is 88, he still looks strong and healthy. A.No longer B.Even though C.Because 9.（2024·福建龙岩·上杭县八下期末）- I don’t know when Susan will come. - Don’t worry. When she ________, I will tell you. A.came B.will come C.comes 10.（2025·福建厦门·一中九上月考）- Will you please give the dictionary to Jane? - Sure, I will give it to her ________ she arrives here. A.as much as B.as soon as C.as well as 11.（2024·福建龙岩·九上月考）-_________ she had no time to travel, _________ she still felt happy. - She is so kind and helpful. A.Although; / B.Though; but C.Because; so 12.（2025·福建福州·八下开门考）We didn’t go camping last weekend ______ the bad weather, and also ______ my mother was ill. A.because of; because B.because; because of C.because of; because of 13.（2025·福建泉州·洛江区八上期末）- Nobody but you was late for school this morning. - Sorry, I was going to school ______ it began to rain heavily. So I missed the school bus. A.because B.when C.until 14.（2025·福建三明·九上月考）- David couldn’t join in the concert ________ he was ill. - What a pity! A.since B.though C.so 15.（2024·福建泉州·九上期中）- There is little time left. I’m doubt if I can succeed in passing the coming exam. -________ the result is, don’t be too hard on yourself. A.Whatever B.Whenever C.However 16.（2025·福建厦门·八上期末）We won’t make our dream come true ________ we work hard. A.though B.unless C.because 17.（2025·福建泉州·安溪县中考模拟）- Does Jack stick to doing morning exercises with you? - No, ________ he has promised to do that. A.though B.unless C.because 18.（2025·福建厦门·双十九上期中）“________ how times change, the spirit of Lei Feng will always be relevant (有价值的),” said President Xi Jinping. A.No matter B.No wonder C.No longer 19.（2025·福建南平·九上月考）The girl is ________ a nice girl ________ we all want to help her. A.such; that B.so; that C.too; to 20.（2025·福建莆田·二十五中八上月考）At first, basketball was an indoor game ________ students could play in bad weather. A.in order to B.so that C.when 21.（2025·福建福州·三牧中学九下开学考）- Learning to love is like learning to walk. - Yes. ________ you step out bravely, you can make it. A.In case B.Even though C.As long as 22.（2025·福建漳州·龙海自主招生）It is so cold that you can’t go outside ________ fully covered in thick clothes. A.if B.unless C.once D.when 23.（2025·福建泉州·永春侨中片区九上期中）His father has worked in this factory ________  he came here in 2008. A.when B.for C.since 24.（2024·福建漳州·九上期末）________ you need help, please send me an e-mail or call me. A.However B.Whenever C.Wherever 25.（2024·福建泉州·安溪县八下期中）- Tom, your father are angry. What’s the trouble? - Sorry, mom. I was playing the mobile phone ________ my father came home. A.when B.while C.as soon as 宾语从句 1.（2024·福建厦门·华侨九下月考）I wonder the reason ________ you were late for school yesterday. A.why B.where C.when D.who 2.（2025·福建泉州·晋江中考一模）- During the Paris Olympic Games, the Chinese athletes won a total of 40 gold medals. - They are the role models in this new age ________ we should learn from. A.when B.who C.which 3.（2024·福建漳州·华安县一中八下月考）I want to know ________ the plane ________ in 30 minutes. A.when; will leave B.if; left C.whether; will leave 4.（2025·福建漳州·九下月考）- Do you know ________? - Yes. Li Ming, Wang Tao and Zhang Hua. They went shopping together. A.how they went shopping B.when they went shopping C.who went shopping with them 5.（2025·福建泉州·中考一模）- Could you tell me _______? - I swim for an hour every day. A.where you keep fit B.why you do sports C.how you take exercise 6.（2025·福建福州·福清市八上期中）- I have a headache these days. - I want to know ________ you have been like this. A.how long B.how often C.how soon 7.（2024·福建南平·三中八下期中）- I’m not sure if he _________ to the party this Sunday. - I will tell you if he ________. A.comes, comes B.will come, comes C.will come, will come 8.（2024·福建龙岩·长汀县八下质检）- When will you leave for Shanghai? - It depends on ________ my business here is ready or not. A.because B.if C.whether 9.（2024·福建三明·中考一模）- Excuse me, can you tell me ________? - Sure. Go down the road and then you can take No.3 bus to reach there. A.when the train leaves B.if there is a bus stop near here C.how I can get to the train station 10.（2025·福建福州·外国语九上月考）- Will you show me _________ to run the new machine ? - Sure. It’s a piece of cake. Now let me tell you _________ to do first. A.which; how B.how; what C.how; which 11.（2023·福建福州·九校联考八下期末）- I don’t like our school uniforms because they look ugly on me. - Not really. It depends on ________. That will be nice if we can design our own school uniforms. A.who designs them B.what material they use C.when people design them 12.（2023·福建·百校联考三模）- I often hear the word “Sora” recently, do you know ________? - It’s an AI model that can turn your words into videos. A.what does it mean B.what it is used for C.what it is 13.（2023·福建福州·三牧中学九下开学考）- Do you know ________? - All of them ________ the museum. A.where are the students; have gone to B.where the students are; have been to C.where the students are; have gone to 14.（2025·福建福州·三牧中学九下开学考）- Do you know ________ is the weather like the day after tomorrow? - It’s rainy. A.what B.how C.where 15.（2025·福建泉州·东海中心八上月考）- I’m sorry for ________ I said. - It doesn’t matter. A.what B.when C.how 16.（2024·福建龙岩·新罗区八下期末）- I’m not sure ________ Lisa can come to my party or not. ________ she can come, please let me know. - OK. A.if; If B.that; Whether C.whether; If 17.（2023·福建漳州·中考一模）There’s no doubt ________ China is a safe place to live. A.if B.that C.whether 18.（2024·福建福州·九校联考八下期中）- Do you know when he ______ home? - Sorry, I don’t know. When he ______ home, I’ll call you at once. A.will come; will arrive B.will come; arrives C.comes; will arrive 19.（2024·福建福州·台江区八下月考）I knew that the earth ________ around the sun when I was a child. A.go B.went C.goes 20.（2024·福建福州·仓山区八下）- Do you know if he ________ to play football with us? - I think he will come if he ________ free tomorrow. A.comes; is B.will come; will be C.will come; is 定语从句 1.（2025·福建福州·屏东中心九下开学考）- Why are you so busy these days? - I’m working for a project ________ encourages everyone to recycle. A.who B.what C.which 2.（2025·福建漳州·龙海自主招生）He wrote a letter ________ he explained what had happened in the accident. A.what B.which C.where D.how 3.（2024·福建厦门·三中九上月考）- Do you like the weekly talk show, The Reader, on CCTV? - Sure. It’s a great TV programme ___________ brings the habit of reading back into the public. A.who B.that C.what 4.（2024·福建泉州·石狮中考二模）I still remember the happy old days ________ we spent together. A.which B.when C.who 5.（2025·福建厦门·一中九上月考）The book that ________ a beautiful cover is a gift from my brother. A.has B.have C.had 6.Xiao Wang, we will graduate from this school in about three months. I believe we will never forget this school ________ we have studied for three years. A.where B.which C.who 7.（2025·福建漳州·龙海自主招生）The prize will go to the writer ________ story shows the most imagination. A.that B.which C.what D.whose 8.（2025·福建厦门·槟榔中学九下月考）People often like to make friends with those________ have the same hobbies as them. A.which B. who C.what 9.（2025·福建福州·三牧中学九下）Quan Hongchan is one of the most excellent players ________ is always holding on to her dream. A.who B.whom C.that 10.（2025·福建龙岩·新罗区九上月考）- I still remember the first story ________ my grandma told me. - The memories of our childhood are always hard to forget. A.that B.which C.who 11.（2025·福建福州·中考英语模拟）- Why are the students in that college so excited? - Their teacher is one of the astronauts ________ have just returned from outer space. A.which B.that C.whose 12.（2024·福建厦门·槟榔中学九下月考）To be a well-liked student, you should keep your promises. Don’t say anything ________ you can’t follow. A.who B.which C.that 13.I still remember the college and the teachers ________ I visited in London years ago. A.which B.who C.that 14.- What kind of books do you like? - I like books ________ topics are about history. A.whose B.what C.that 15.（2025·福建厦门·一中九上月考）The book that ________ a beautiful cover is a gift from my brother. A.has B.have C.had 16.（2024·福建厦门·大同中学九上月考）I wonder the reason ________ you were late for school yesterday. A.why B.where C.when D.who 17.October 1, 1949 was the day ________ the People’s Republic of China was founded. A.which B.when C.where D.in which 18.All ________ you need is enough rest. Isn’t that ________ you want right now? A.that; what B.what; that C.which; that D./; which 19.Have you visited the house ________ the famous scientist was born? A.where B.in that C.that D.which 20.I like food ________ sweet. A.that are B.who are C.that is D.who is / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 重难点07 三大主从复合句 （状语从句、宾语从句、定语从句） 三大从句在历年中考中都是重点和必考点，涉及的范围也是比较广，不仅考核连词的判断，如状语从句、宾语从句和定语从句的连词各有不同，需先进行从句类型的判断。也考察与不同其他知识点的结合，如状语从句中时态的结合，名词可数性的判断；宾语从句中时态的结合及陈述或疑问语序的判断；定语从句中句子成分的判断，及主谓一致知识点的结合。从近几年福建中考来看，三大从句每年必考，单选、完型、看图写话和短文填词部分都会有所涉及，且考法多样化，是必需重点关注和掌握的知识要点。 重点梳理一：状语从句的重难考点 状语从句是指由一个句子充当状语，分为时间状语、地点状语、原因状语、目的状语、结果状语、条件状语、让步状语、比较状语、方式状语九种。考核的重难点主要是以下几点： 1.时间状语从句when和while与过去进行时的结合考查。 ①when引导的从句动词既可是延续性动词，又可是短暂性动词，常用短暂性动词。 主句 + when + 从句 （主句一般用过去进行时：was/were+doing） （从句一般用一般过去时：did） 例如：My mother was watching TV when I got home. 注意：when引导的时间状语从句不能主从复合句同时用过去进行时。 ②while引导的从句动词只能用延续性动词，一般表示两个动词同时发生或具有对比意义。 主句+ while + 从句 （主句一般用过去进行时：was/were+doing） （主句一般用过去进行时：was/were+doing） 例如：My mother was watching TV while I was doing my homework. 2.when, as soon as, until, if, unless引导的时间状语从句或条件状语从句与一般将来时的结合考查。 由以上连词连接的句子，符合“主将从现”的用法。 例如：I will go to the movies as soon as the test finishes. I won’t know his name until he introduces himself to me. 3.so…that…和such…that…引导的结果状语从句常用句型 ①so+adj./adv.+that从句 ②so+many/much/little/few+相应形式的名词+that从句 ③so+adj.+a/an+单数名词+that从句 例如：The film was so interesting that I like it very much. He made so many mistakes that he failed the exam once again. 注意：many, much, little, few前只能加so，不能用such。 ①such+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数+that从句 ②such+adj.+可数名词复数+that从句 ③such+adj.+不可数名词+that从句 例如：Miss zhao is such a kind teacher that we all like her. This was such good advice that we can accept it. 4.目的状语从句 常用于引导目的状语从句的连词有：so that, in order that 例如：He ran quickly so that/ in order that he could arrive at school in time. 5.since引导的时间状语，主句用现在完成时 since表示自某一个时间以来到现在，常用于现在完成时态或现在完成进行时，表示动作的延续和频率。主句一般用延续性动词。 例如：They have been good friends since they first met two years ago. 常用句型：It is/has been+一段时间+since从句 例如：It’s been three years since I last saw my cousin. 重点梳理二：宾语从句的重难考点 宾语从句的考点和难点主要是以下三方面： 1.宾语从句的连接词 ①that作为连接词：无实际意义，不充当任何成分，在口语和非正式文体中that常被省略。用于引导“原句为陈述句”作为宾语从句。 例如：She said that she missed us very much. ②if 或 whether作为连接词：表示“是否”，引导选择意义的宾语从句，用于引导“原句为一般疑问句”作为宾语从句。常跟在advise、wonder等动词后。 例如：I wonder whether June is a good time to visit Hong Kong. ③特殊疑问词或疑问词组作为连接词，用于引导“原句为特殊般疑问句”作为宾语从句。如what、why等。 例如：Can you tell me what bread is made from? 2.宾语从句的时态 宾语从句的时态原则上应与主句的时态保持一致。 ①如果主句是现在时态，宾语从句可以根据从句实际表达需要选用任何时态。 例如：I want to know when he left for shanghai? ②如果主句是过去时态，宾语从句必须选用过去的某一种时态。 例如：He told his mother that he had finish reading twenty novels already. ③如果宾语从句表示的是科学真理、客观事实或格言警句等，则不管主句是何种时态，从句一律用一般现在时。 例如：My science teacher told us that the earth goes around the sun. 3.宾语从句的语序 宾语从句一律用陈述句语序，即“主语+谓语+其它结构” 例如：Can you tell me where the nearest post office is? We don't know when will they arrive. (×) We don't know when they will arrive. (√) 4.宾语从句的简化结构 由特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句通常可以简化成“特殊疑问词＋不定式”结构，此时主从复合句也就变成了简单句，如I don't know what I should do next.→I don't know what to do next. 5.if 与whether引导宾语从句，只能用whether的情况： ①在带to的动词不定式前时 例如：She hasn’t decide whether to go to the hospital. ②在介词后面时 例如：I’m not interested in whether she’ll come out. ③直接与or not 连用时 例如：I don’t know whether we had a sports meeting next week. ④宾语从句提前时 例如：Whether this is true or not, I can’t say. 重点梳理三：定语从句的重难考点 定语从句主要考核的重难点在于关系词和主谓一致。 （一）关系代词是指在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词有who, whom, which, that, whose，当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。先行词为事物时，用which/that；先行词为人时，用who/whom/that，其中whom只能做宾语；that即可指人又可指物，whose是考察先行词与从句主语之间的从属关系。注意以下几点： 1.what, how不可引导定语从句 2.关系代词that和which的用法辨析，只能用that的情况： ①当先行词是all, much, little, few, something, anything, everything, none, nothing等不定代词或被不定代词修饰时。 例如：I did nothing that might hurt you. ②当先行词有the only, the same, the very, the last等修饰时， 例如：These articles are the very one that should be read. ③当先行词是序数词、形容词最高级或先行词被其修饰时， 例如：This is the best film that has been shown so far in the city. ④当主句是以who或which开头的特殊疑问句时， 例如：Who is the person that is standing at the gate? Which of us that knows something about physics can’t join electric wires? ⑤当先行词有两个或两个以上，且分别表示人和物时， 例如：She took photos of the things and people that she was interested in. 3.主谓一致的问题：关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，定语从句中谓语动词的单复数形式与先行词一致的问题：取决于先行词，先行词是单数时，从句谓语动词用单数；先行词是复数时，从句谓语动词用复数。 例如：Mr Smith who is now downstairs, is asking to see you. The Smiths who are now downstairs, are asking to see you. （二）关系副词可代替的先行词是表示时间、地点、理由的名词，在从句中充当状语成分。关系副词有when、where、why，分别充当时间状语，地点状语，原因状语。 例如：His father died the year when he was born. Beijing is the place where I was born. Is this the reason why he refused our offer? （3） 判断关系代词还是关系副词 关系词的选择依据在从句中所做的成分，先行词在从句中做主、定、宾时，选择关系代词；先行词在从句中作状语时，应选择关系副词。 例如：This is the mountain village where I visited last year. （×，由于定语从句的谓语动词visited为及物动词，故需要关系代词充当宾语，改为：which） This is the mountain village where I lived last year. （√，由于定语从句的谓语动词lived为不及物动词，故需要关系副词充当地点状语） 状语从句 1.（2025·福建泉州·中考一模）________ you keep English diaries as a habit, your writing skill will be developed. A.As long as B.Even though C.In order that 【答案】A 【解析】句意：只要你养成写英语日记的习惯，你的写作技巧就会得到提高。本题考查连词辨析。As long as只要；Even though虽然；In order that为了。根据“…you keep English diaries as a habit, your writing skill will be developed.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指只要某个条件被满足或特定的情况存在，就可以做某件事或达到某个目标，应用as long as引导条件状语从句。故选A。 2.（2025·福建泉州·五中中考模拟）Don’t wait ________ it’s too late to tell someone how much you love him or her, because when he or she has gone, he or she won’t hear you any more. A.if B.since C.until 【答案】C 【解析】句意：不要等到太晚才告诉别人你有多爱他或她，因为当他或她走了，他或她就不会再听到你了。 本题考查连词辨析。if如果；since自从；until直到。根据“Don’t wait...it’s too late”可知是不要等到太晚才告诉别人你有多爱他或她，用until引导时间状语从句。故选C。 3.（2024·福建泉州·石狮九上期末）My brother is still doing his homework ________ the other children are playing games. A.since B.unless C.although 【答案】C 【解析】句意：尽管其他孩子在玩游戏，但我弟弟仍在做作业。本题考查连词辨析。since自从；unless除非；although虽然。分析句子可知，前后两句是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故选C。 4.（2024·福建福州·鼓楼区八上期末）Sally played the violin ________ beautifully ________ we all lost ourselves in it. A.so, that B.such, that C.such a, that 【答案】A 【解析】句意：萨莉把小提琴拉得如此美妙，以至于我们都沉浸其中。本题考查so...that引导的结果状语从句。so adj./adv. that...如此……以至于；such a/an adj. n. that...如此……的……以至于。根据“beautifully...we all lost...”可知此处是结构so adv. that...。故选A。 5.（2024·福建泉州·丰泽区八下期末）- Mike won first place in the school art festival last week. - He knew nothing about it ________ I told it to him. A.after B.until C.while 【答案】B 【解析】句意：—迈克在上周的学校艺术节上获得了第一名。—在我告诉他之前，他对这件事一无所知。 本题考查连词辨析。after在……之后；until直到；while当……的时候。根据“He knew nothing about it…I told it to him.”可知，“直到”我告诉了他，他才知道这件事。故选B。 6.（2024·福建厦门·外国语中考二模）We ________ by the river side when a sudden storm hit, so we made our way back. A.walked B.were walking C.have walked 【答案】B 【解析】句意：当一场突如其来的暴风雨袭来时，我们正走在河边，所以我们回去了。本题考查状语从句的时态。walked步行，用于一般过去时；were walking正在走，用于过去进行时；have walked用于现在完成时。根据“when a sudden storm hit”可知，本句为when引导的时间状语从句，从句是一般过去时，所以主句应用过去进行时，表示暴风雨来临时正在发生的事，其构成是“was/were+现在分词”，主语为we，需用were。故选B。 7.（2024·福建泉州·台商投资区八上期末）Jenny and Jane were talking in the living room ________ I was listening to music. A.while B.until C.if 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我在听音乐的时候，珍妮和简正在客厅里聊天。本题考查从属连词。while当……时；until直到；if如果。根据“Jenny and Jane were talking...”和“I was listening to music”可知，两件事情同时进行。while引导的时间状语从句，表示两个动作同时进行，且谓语动词是延续性的。故选A。 8.（2024·福建惠安·一中八下月考）________ Zhong Nanshan is 88, he still looks strong and healthy. A.No longer B.Even though C.Because 【答案】B 【解析】句意：尽管钟南山已经88岁了，但他看起来仍然强壮健康。本题考查从属连词词义辨析。No longer不再；Even though虽然；Because因为。分析可知，“Zhong Nanshan is 88”和“he still looks strong and healthy”是让步关系，所以应用even though来引导让步状语从句。故选B。 9.（2024·福建龙岩·上杭县八下期末）- I don’t know when Susan will come. - Don’t worry. When she ________, I will tell you. A.came B.will come C.comes 【答案】C 【解析】句意：—我不知道苏珊将什么时候来。—别担心。当她来了，我就告诉你。本题考查时态。when引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，从句用一般现在时；主语为she，谓语动词用三单。故选C。 10.（2025·福建厦门·一中九上月考）- Will you please give the dictionary to Jane? - Sure, I will give it to her ________ she arrives here. A.as much as B.as soon as C.as well as 【答案】B 【解析】句意：—请你把字典给简好吗？—当然，她一到这里我就给她。本题考查连词辨析。as much as和……一样多；as soon as一……就……；as well as和，还有。根据“Sure, I will give it to her…she arrives here.”可知，此处说的是她一到这里我就给她。故选B。 11.（2024·福建龙岩·九上月考）-_________ she had no time to travel, _________ she still felt happy. - She is so kind and helpful. A.Although; / B.Though; but C.Because; so 【答案】A 【解析】句意：—虽然她没有时间去旅行，但她仍然感到快乐。—她是如此善良和乐于助人。本题考查连词。although和though都表示“虽然”，但不能与but同时使用；because表示“因为”，与so不能同时使用。根据“she had no time to travel”以及“she still felt happy.”可知，前后句表示让步关系，应用although引导让步状语从句，故选A。 12.（2025·福建福州·八下开门考）We didn’t go camping last weekend ______ the bad weather, and also ______ my mother was ill. A.because of; because B.because; because of C.because of; because of 【答案】A 【解析】句意：上周末我们没有去露营，因为天气不好，也因为我妈妈病了。本题考查连词和短语用法。because of因为，后接名词性短语；because因为，后接句子。第一空，根据“the bad weather”可知，应填because of；第二空，根据“my mother was ill”可知，应填because。故选A。 13.（2025·福建泉州·洛江区八上期末）- Nobody but you was late for school this morning. - Sorry, I was going to school ______ it began to rain heavily. So I missed the school bus. A.because B.when C.until 【答案】B 【解析】句意：—今天早上除了你没有人上学迟到。—对不起，我正要去上学，突然下起大雨来了，所以我错过了校车。本题考查连词。because因为；when当……时；until直到。根据“I was going to school ... it began to rain heavily.”可知，当我正要去学校，天下起了雨。故选B。 14.（2025·福建三明·九上月考）- David couldn’t join in the concert ________ he was ill. - What a pity! A.since B.though C.so 【答案】A 【解析】句意：—大卫无法加入到音乐会中，因为他生病了。—真可惜！本题考查连词辨析。since既然，由于；though虽然；so所以。大卫不能加入的原因是他病了，用since引导原因状语从句。故选A。 15.（2024·福建泉州·九上期中）- There is little time left. I’m doubt if I can succeed in passing the coming exam. -________ the result is, don’t be too hard on yourself. A.Whatever B.Whenever C.However 【答案】A 【解析】句意：—剩下的时间不多了。我怀疑我是否能成功地通过即将到来的考试。—无论结果是什么，不要对自己太苛刻。本题考查让步状语从句。Whatever无论什么；Whenever无论何时；However无论如何，然而。根据“the result is, don’t be too hard on yourself.”可知，此处表示无论结果是什么，都不要对自己太苛刻。故选A。 16.（2025·福建厦门·八上期末）We won’t make our dream come true ________ we work hard. A.though B.unless C.because 【答案】B 【解析】句意：除非我们努力学习，否则我们不会实现梦想。本题考查连词辨析。though尽管；unless除非；because因为。根据“We won’t make our dream come true”及“we work hard.”可知后者表示条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。 17.（2025·福建泉州·安溪县中考模拟）- Does Jack stick to doing morning exercises with you? - No, ________ he has promised to do that. A.though B.unless C.because 【答案】A 【解析】句意：—杰克有坚持跟着你做早操吗？—不，尽管他承诺那样做。本题考查连词辨析。though尽管；unless除非；because因为。根据“he has promised to do that.”可知，他承诺了没有做到，A项符合语境。故选A。 18.（2025·福建厦门·双十九上期中）“________ how times change, the spirit of Lei Feng will always be relevant (有价值的),” said President Xi Jinping. A.No matter B.No wonder C.No longer 【答案】A 【解析】句意：习近平主席说：“无论时代如何变化，雷锋精神始终有价值。”本题考查连词辨析。No matter无论；No wonder难怪；No longer不再。根据“how times change, the spirit of Lei Feng will always be relevant”可知，此处表示“无论时代如何变化”，其他选项不符合句意，故选A。 19.（2025·福建南平·九上月考）The girl is ________ a nice girl ________ we all want to help her. A.such; that B.so; that C.too; to 【答案】A 【解析】句意：这个女孩是如此好的一个女孩，以至于我们都想帮助她。本题考查结果状语从句。such…that如此……以至于……；so…that如此……以至于……；too…to do sth.太……而不能……。根据“The girl...help her.”可知，此处是说女孩太好了，所以大家都想帮助她。such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+that从句，是结果状语从句的常用结构。故选A。 20.（2025·福建莆田·二十五中八上月考）At first, basketball was an indoor game ________ students could play in bad weather. A.in order to B.so that C.when 【答案】B 【解析】句意：起初，篮球是一种室内运动，这样学生们就可以在恶劣的天气里打篮球了。本题考查目的状语从句。in order to为了，后跟动词原形；so that为了，引导目的状语从句；when当……时候。根据“At first, basketball was an indoor game ... students could play in bad weather.”可知后句表示目的，用so that引导目的状语从句，故选B。 21.（2025·福建福州·三牧中学九下开学考）- Learning to love is like learning to walk. - Yes. ________ you step out bravely, you can make it. A.In case B.Even though C.As long as 【答案】C 【解析】句意：—学会爱就像学会走路。—是的。只要你勇敢地迈出第一步，你就能成功做到。本题考查条件状语从句。In case以防万一；Even though即使；As long as只要。根据“you step out bravely”和“you can make it”可知，此处强调只要勇敢尝试就能成功，两者为条件与结果，要用As long as引导条件状语从句。故选C。 22.（2025·福建漳州·龙海自主招生）It is so cold that you can’t go outside ________ fully covered in thick clothes. A.if B.unless C.once D.when 【答案】B 【解析】句意：天太冷了，你不能出去，除非你穿上厚衣服。本题考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；once一旦；when当……时。根据“It is so cold that you can’t go outside ...fully covered in thick clothes.”可知，天气很冷，除非穿着厚衣服，否则不能出门。故选B。 23.（2025·福建泉州·永春侨中片区九上期中）His father has worked in this factory ________  he came here in 2008. A.when B.for C.since 【答案】C 【解析】句意：自从他2008年来到这里，他的父亲就一直在这家工厂工作。本题考查连词辨析。when当；for因为；since自从。根据“His father has worked in this factory...he came here in 2008.”可知是自从他2008年来到这里，用since引导时间状语从句。故选C。 24.（2024·福建漳州·九上期末）________ you need help, please send me an e-mail or call me. A.However B.Whenever C.Wherever 【答案】B 【解析】句意：无论何时你需要帮助，请给我发电子邮件或打电话给我。本题考查连词辨析。However不管怎样；Whenever无论何时；Wherever无论在哪里。根据“send me an e-mail or call me”可知，无论何时需要帮助，应用whenever引导让步状语从句，故选B。 25.（2024·福建泉州·安溪县八下期中）- Tom, your father are angry. What’s the trouble? - Sorry, mom. I was playing the mobile phone ________ my father came home. A.when B.while C.as soon as 【答案】A 【解析】句意：—汤姆，你爸爸很生气。怎么了？—对不起，妈妈。爸爸回家的时候我正在玩手机。本题考查连词辨析。when“当……时候”；while“当……时候”；as soon as“一……就……”。根据“I was playing the mobile phone…my father came home”可知，此处表达当爸爸回家的时候我正在玩手机，此处“came”为短暂性动词，用when来引导时间状语从句。故选A。 宾语从句 1.（2024·福建厦门·华侨九下月考）I wonder the reason ________ you were late for school yesterday. A.why B.where C.when D.who 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我想知道你昨天上学迟到的原因。本题考查定语从句的关系词。why为什么；where在哪里；when当…时；who谁。根据句意和句子结构可知，此空应填关系副词why，引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词reason，并在从句中作状语，表示原因。故选A。 2.（2025·福建泉州·晋江中考一模）- During the Paris Olympic Games, the Chinese athletes won a total of 40 gold medals. - They are the role models in this new age ________ we should learn from. A.when B.who C.which 【答案】B 【解析】句意：—在巴黎奥运会上，中国运动员共获得40枚金牌。—他们是这个新时代的榜样，我们应该向他们学习。本题考查定语从句。when何时；who谁；which哪一个。根据“They are the role models in this new age ... we should learn from.”可知，本句是定语从句，先行词是role models，指人，且在从句中作宾语，应用who引导定语从句。故选B。 3.（2024·福建漳州·华安县一中八下月考）I want to know ________ the plane ________ in 30 minutes. A.when; will leave B.if; left C.whether; will leave 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我想知道飞机是否会在30分钟后起飞。本题考查宾语从句的引导词及时态。when什么时候，will leave打算离开；if如果，是否，left离开；whether如果，是否，will leave打算离开。in 30 minutes意思是“三十分钟后”，表示飞机离开的时间，且从句应用一般将来时。when用于询问什么时候，和“in 30 minutes”相矛盾，故选C。 4.（2025·福建漳州·九下月考）- Do you know ________? - Yes. Li Ming, Wang Tao and Zhang Hua. They went shopping together. A.how they went shopping B.when they went shopping C.who went shopping with them 【答案】C 【解析】句意：—你知道是谁和他们一起去购物了吗？—知道。李明、王涛和张华。他们一起去购物了。本题考查宾语从句。how they went shopping他们如何去购物的；when they went shopping他们什么时候去购物的；who went shopping with them谁和他们一起去购物的。根据答语“Yes. Li Ming, Wang Tao and Zhang Hua.”可知，回答的是人，所以问句应该是询问“谁和他们一起去购物了”。故选C 。 5.（2025·福建泉州·中考一模）- Could you tell me _______? - I swim for an hour every day. A.where you keep fit B.why you do sports C.how you take exercise 【答案】C 【解析】句意：—你能告诉我你是怎么锻炼的吗？—我每天游泳一小时。本题考查宾语从句。where you keep fit你在哪里保持健康；why you do sports你为什么做运动；how you take exercise你是怎么锻炼的。根据回答“I swim for an hour every day.”可知，问句是在询问锻炼的方式。A项询问的是锻炼的地点；B项询问的是锻炼的原因；C项询问的是锻炼的方式，符合语境。故选C。 6.（2025·福建福州·福清市八上期中）- I have a headache these days. - I want to know ________ you have been like this. A.how long B.how often C.how soon 【答案】A 【解析】句意：—我这些天头疼。—我想知道你这样多久了。本题考查宾语从句的连接词。how long多长时间；how often多久一次；how soon多久之后。根据“you have been like this”可知是这样多长时间了。故选A。 7.（2024·福建南平·三中八下期中）- I’m not sure if he _________ to the party this Sunday. - I will tell you if he ________. A.comes, comes B.will come, comes C.will come, will come 【答案】B 【解析】句意：—我不确定他是否会来参加这个星期天的聚会。—如果他来，我会告诉你的。本题考查动词时态。第一空所在的句子为宾语从句，表示将来，时态用一般现在时；第二空所在的句子为条件状语从句，主句是一般将来时，从句通常用一般现在时表示将来。故选B。 8.（2024·福建龙岩·长汀县八下质检）- When will you leave for Shanghai? - It depends on ________ my business here is ready or not. A.because B.if C.whether 【答案】C 【解析】句意：—你什么时候去上海？—这取决于我在这里的业务是否准备好。本题考查宾语从句。because因为（常引导原因状语从句）；if如果，是否；whether是否。根据“It depends on ... my business here is ready or not.”可知此句是宾语从句，表达“业务是否准备好”，又因为whether...or not“是否是……”是固定用法。故选C。 9.（2024·福建三明·中考一模）- Excuse me, can you tell me ________? - Sure. Go down the road and then you can take No.3 bus to reach there. A.when the train leaves B.if there is a bus stop near here C.how I can get to the train station 【答案】C 【解析】句意：—打扰一下，你能告诉我怎么去火车站吗？—当然。沿着这条路走，然后你可以乘坐3路公共汽车到达那里。本题考查宾语从句。when the train leaves火车什么时候开；if there is a bus stop near here这附近是否有公共汽车站；how I can get to the train station我怎么去火车站。根据答语“Go down the road and then you can take No.3 bus to reach there.”可知，此处询问方式方法，所以C项符合。故选C。 10.（2025·福建福州·外国语九上月考）- Will you show me _________ to run the new machine ? - Sure. It’s a piece of cake. Now let me tell you _________ to do first. A.which; how B.how; what C.how; which 【答案】B 【解析】句意：—你能教我如何操作新机器吗？—当然。操作很简单。现在让我告诉你首先该做什么。本题考查疑问词辨析。which哪一个；how怎样，如何；what什么。根据语境可知，第一空是如何操作机器的意思，第二空是宾语从句，空格处做动词do的宾语，how是疑问副词，不可做宾语，which和do不搭配，what to do“做什么”。故选B。 11.（2023·福建福州·九校联考八下期末）- I don’t like our school uniforms because they look ugly on me. - Not really. It depends on ________. That will be nice if we can design our own school uniforms. A.who designs them B.what material they use C.when people design them 【答案】A 【解析】句意：—我不喜欢我们的校服，因为它们在我身上看起来很丑。—不完全是。这取决于是谁设计的。如果我们能设计自己的校服那就太好了。本题考查宾语从句。根据“That will be nice if we can design our own school uniforms.”可知，设空处应该说取决于谁来设计校服。故选A。 12.（2023·福建·百校联考三模）- I often hear the word “Sora” recently, do you know ________? - It’s an AI model that can turn your words into videos. A.what does it mean B.what it is used for C.what it is 【答案】C 【解析】句意：—我最近经常听到“Sora”这个词，你知道它是什么吗？ —这是一个人工智能模型，可以把你的话变成视频。本题考查宾语从句。根据“do you know…”可知，此处为宾语从句，应用陈述语序，排除A；根据答语“It’s an AI model that can turn your words into videos.”可知，此处是询问Sora是什么，而不是询问它的用途，排除B。故选C。 13.（2023·福建福州·三牧中学九下开学考）- Do you know ________? - All of them ________ the museum. A.where are the students; have gone to B.where the students are; have been to C.where the students are; have gone to 【答案】C 【解析】句意：—你知道学生在哪里吗？—他们都去博物馆了。本题考查宾语从句和动词短语。根据“Do you know ...”及选项可知，空处是宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序，排除A选项。have been to去过某地；have gone to去了某地。根据“All of them ... the museum.”可知，空二处是表示去了博物馆，用have gone to。故选C。 14.（2025·福建福州·三牧中学九下开学考）- Do you know ________ is the weather like the day after tomorrow? - It’s rainy. A.what B.how C.where 【答案】A 【解析】句意：—你知道后天的天气怎么样吗？—下雨。本题考查宾语从句。what什么；how怎样；where在哪里。询问天气的常用句型有两种：“What’s the weather like?”或“How is the weather?”。故选A。 15.（2025·福建泉州·东海中心八上月考）- I’m sorry for ________ I said. - It doesn’t matter. A.what B.when C.how 【答案】A 【解析】句意：—我为我所说的话感到抱歉。—没关系。本题考查what引导的宾语从句。what什么；when什么时候；how怎么样。介词for后接宾语从句，根据“I said”可知从句中缺少宾语，用what来引导该宾语从句。故选A。 16.（2024·福建龙岩·新罗区八下期末）- I’m not sure ________ Lisa can come to my party or not. ________ she can come, please let me know. - OK. A.if; If B.that; Whether C.whether; If 【答案】C 【解析】句意：—我不确定丽莎是否能来参加我的聚会。如果她能来，请告诉我一声。—好的。本题考查连词辨析。if引导宾语从句时，意为“是否”，引导条件状语从句时，意为“如果”；that引导宾语从句时无词义；whether引导宾语从句时，意为“是否”，whether...or...引导让步状语从句，意为“不管是……还是……”。whether...or not“是否”，为固定用法，第一空应填whether；“she can come”是“please let me know”的肯定条件，第二空应用if引导条件状语从句。故选C。 17.（2023·福建漳州·中考一模）There’s no doubt ________ China is a safe place to live. A.if B.that C.whether 【答案】B 【解析】句意：毫无疑问，中国是一个安全的地方来居住。本题考查同位语从句。if如果，是否；that名词性从句中为连接词，无意义；whether是否。根据“There’s no doubt”和“China is a safe place to live”可知，There is no doubt that+完整句子“……是毫无疑问的”，此处的that引导同位语从句，在句子中不做成分，只起连接作用。故选B。 18.（2024·福建福州·九校联考八下期中）- Do you know when he ______ home? - Sorry, I don’t know. When he ______ home, I’ll call you at once. A.will come; will arrive B.will come; arrives C.comes; will arrive 【答案】B 【解析】句意：—你知道他什么时候回家吗？—对不起，我不知道。他一到家，我就马上给你打电话。本题考查动词时态。第一空，when在这里引导宾语从句，结合语境“我不知道他什么时候会来”可知，他现在还没有来，应用一般将来时。第二空，结合语境“他来了以后，我立马给你打电话”可知，when在这里引导时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时，when引导的从句用一般现在时。因为主语为he，故动词arrive应用其单三形式arrives。故选B。 19.（2024·福建福州·台江区八下月考）I knew that the earth ________ around the sun when I was a child. A.go B.went C.goes 【答案】C 【解析】句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我就知道地球绕着太阳转。本题考查动词时态。“地球绕着太阳转”这是一个客观事实，从句仍用一般现在时，主语是earth，动词用三单，故选C。 20.（2024·福建福州·仓山区八下）- Do you know if he ________ to play football with us? - I think he will come if he ________ free tomorrow. A.comes; is B.will come; will be C.will come; is 【答案】C 【解析】句意：—你知道他将会和我们踢足球吗？—我认为如果他明天有空，他将会来。本题考查if的用法。第一空所在的句子中，if引导的是宾语从句，意为“是否”。当主句是一般现在时态或含情态动词的句子，宾语从句应该根据需要选用任何时态，根据语境可知用一般将来时；第二空所在的句子中，if引导的是条件状语从句，意为“如果”，当主句是一般将来时态，从句应用一般现在时态表将来，所以第二空应是一般现在时。故选C。 定语从句 1.（2025·福建福州·屏东中心九下开学考）- Why are you so busy these days? - I’m working for a project ________ encourages everyone to recycle. A.who B.what C.which 【答案】C 【解析】句意：—为什么你这些天这么忙？—我正在为一个鼓励大家回收利用的项目工作。本题考查定语从句的关系代词。句中先行词是“project”，指物，且从句中缺少主语，因此应使用关系代词“which”来引导定语从句。A项“who”用于指人；B项“what”不用于引导定语从句。故选C。 2.（2025·福建漳州·龙海自主招生）He wrote a letter ________ he explained what had happened in the accident. A.what B.which C.where D.how 【答案】C 【解析】句意：他写了一封信，在信里解释了事故中发生的事情。本题考查定语从句。根据分析句子结构可知，本句为定语从句，先行词letter在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where。故选C。 3.（2024·福建厦门·三中九上月考）- Do you like the weekly talk show, The Reader, on CCTV? - Sure. It’s a great TV programme ___________ brings the habit of reading back into the public. A.who B.that C.what 【答案】B 【解析】句意：—你喜欢中央电视台的每周脱口秀节目《朗读者》吗？—当然。这是一个很好的电视节目，它把阅读的习惯重新带到了公众面前。本题考查定语从句。句子是定语从句，先行词是a great TV programme，关系词在从句中作主语，用that引导定语从句。故选B。 4.（2024·福建泉州·石狮中考二模）I still remember the happy old days ________ we spent together. A.which B.when C.who 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我仍然记得我们一起度过的快乐的旧日时光。本题考查定语从句。此处是定语从句，先行词是“days”，引导词在从句中作宾语。故选A。 5.（2025·福建厦门·一中九上月考）The book that ________ a beautiful cover is a gift from my brother. A.has B.have C.had 【答案】A 【解析】句意：那本封面很漂亮的书是我哥哥送我的礼物。本题考查时态。has有，三单形式；have有，动词原形；had有，过去式。根据“The book that...a beautiful cover is a gift”可知，此处是that引导的定语从句，修饰名词book，谓语动词的形式要与先行词的人称和数保持一致，先行词book为第三人称单数，句子为一般现在时，故填has。故选A。 6.Xiao Wang, we will graduate from this school in about three months. I believe we will never forget this school ________ we have studied for three years. A.where B.which C.who 【答案】A 【解析】句意：小王，我们大约三个月后就要从这所学校毕业了。我相信我们永远不会忘记这所学校，我们在那里学习了三年。本题考查定语从句。句子是定语从句，先行词是this school，关系词在从句中作地点状语，用where引导定语从句。故选A。 7.（2025·福建漳州·龙海自主招生）The prize will go to the writer ________ story shows the most imagination. A.that B.which C.what D.whose 【答案】D 【解析】句意为：该奖将授予作品最具想象力的作家。本题考查定语从句的先行词。that那个；which哪一个；what什么；whose谁的。根据“story”可知，此处用whose引导定语从句，在从句中作定语。故选D。 8.（2025·福建厦门·槟榔中学九下月考）People often like to make friends with those________ have the same hobbies as them. A.which B. who C.what 【答案】B 【解析】句意为：人们经常西河和那些和他们由相同爱好的人交朋友。本题考查定语从句的先行词。which指代先行词为物，who指代先行词为人，what不可用于定语从句中，由先行词those可知指人，故选who。故选B。 9.（2025·福建福州·三牧中学九下）Quan Hongchan is one of the most excellent players ________ is always holding on to her dream. A.who B.whom C.that 【答案】C 【解析】句意：全红婵是最优秀的运动员之一，她始终坚持自己的梦想。本题考查定语从句关系代词。who指人，作主语或宾语；whom指人，作宾语；that指人或物，作主语或宾语。先行词是“players”（人），且在从句中作主语，先行词钱有形容词最高级修饰，关系代词用that而不用who。故选C。 10.（2025·福建龙岩·新罗区九上月考）- I still remember the first story ________ my grandma told me. - The memories of our childhood are always hard to forget. A.that B.which C.who 【答案】A 【解析】句意：—我仍然记得我奶奶告诉我的第一个故事。—童年的记忆总是难以忘记。本题考查定语从句。此处是定语从句，先行词是the first story，指物，引导词在从句中作宾语，用关系代词，先行词有序数词修饰，用that。故选A。 11.（2025·福建福州·中考英语模拟）- Why are the students in that college so excited? - Their teacher is one of the astronauts ________ have just returned from outer space. A.which B.that C.whose 【答案】B 【解析】句意：—为什么那所大学的学生如此兴奋？—他们的老师是刚刚从外太空返回的宇航员之一。本题考查定语从句。句子是定语从句，先行词是astronauts，关系词在从句中作主语，用that引导定语从句。故选B。 12.（2024·福建厦门·槟榔中学九下月考）To be a well-liked student, you should keep your promises. Don’t say anything ________ you can’t follow. A.who B.which C.that 【答案】C 【解析】句意：要成为一个受人喜爱的学生，你应该信守诺言。不要说你做不到的话。本题考查定语从句。句子是定语从句，先行词是复合不定代词anything，关系词在从句中作宾语，用that引导定语从句。故选C。 13.I still remember the college and the teachers ________ I visited in London years ago. A.which B.who C.that 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我仍然记得我几年前在伦敦参观过的学院和老师。本题考查定语从句。which哪一个，关系代词，先行词指物，在从句中做主语和宾语；who谁，关系代词，先行词指人，在从句中做主语；that关系代词，先行词指人或者物，在从句中做主语或宾语；根据句意理解可知，句中先行词是the college and the teachers，既包括人又包括物，所以这里应该用that，故选C。 14.- What kind of books do you like? - I like books ________ topics are about history. A.whose B.what C.that 【答案】A 【解析】句意：—你喜欢什么样的书？—我喜欢历史题材的书。本题考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处是定语从句，先行词books指物，且空处需要修饰名词topics，应填whose，故选A。 15.（2025·福建厦门·一中九上月考）The book that ________ a beautiful cover is a gift from my brother. A.has B.have C.had 【答案】A 【解析】句意：那本封面很漂亮的书是我哥哥送我的礼物。本题考查时态。has有，三单形式；have有，动词原形；had有，过去式。根据“The book that...a beautiful cover is a gift”可知，此处是that引导的定语从句，修饰名词book，谓语动词的形式要与先行词的人称和数保持一致，先行词book为第三人称单数，句子为一般现在时，故填has。故选A。 16.（2024·福建厦门·大同中学九上月考）I wonder the reason ________ you were late for school yesterday. A.why B.where C.when D.who 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我想知道你昨天上学迟到的原因。本题考查定语从句的关系词。why为什么；where在哪里；when当…时；who谁。根据句意和句子结构可知，此空应填关系副词why，引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词reason，并在从句中作状语，表示原因。故选A。 17.October 1, 1949 was the day ________ the People’s Republic of China was founded. A.which B.when C.where D.in which 【答案】B 【解析】句意：1949年10月1日是中华人民共和国成立的日子。本题考查定语从句。分析句子可知，句子是定语从句，先行词是the day，表示时间，在从句中作状语，应用关系副词when来引导定语从句。故选B。 18.All ________ you need is enough rest. Isn’t that ________ you want right now? A.that; what B.what; that C.which; that D./; which 【答案】A 【解析】句意：你所需要的就是足够的休息。这不是你现在想要的吗？本题考查连词辨析。第一个句子是定语从句，先行词是all，关系词在从句中作宾语，用that引导定语从句；第二个句子是表语从句，从句缺少want的宾语，用what引导表语从句。故选A。 19.Have you visited the house ________ the famous scientist was born? A.where B.in that C.that D.which 【答案】A 【解析】句意：你参观过那位著名科学家出生的房子吗？本题考查定语从句。where关系副词，在定语从句中作状语；in that不用于定语从句；that关系代词，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；which关系代词，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。分析句子，该句是定语从句，先行词是“the house”，从句部分缺少的是状语，应该表达为the famous scientist was born in the house，从句需要补一个介词in才能完整，所以in the house可以用关系副词where代替。故选A。 20.I like food ________ sweet. A.that are B.who are C.that is D.who is 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我喜欢甜的食物。本题考查定语从句。根据“I like food ... sweet.”可知，此处是含定语从句的复合句；先行词“food”指物，用关系代词that引导，其中that在从句中作主语，从句的谓语动词用单数is。故选C。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$