Unit 2 Home Sweet Home 单元语法Grammar 情态动词can和could-2026-2027学年八年级英语上册（人教版）

**基本信息** 聚焦情态动词can和could的专项训练，通过基础辨析、句式转换及语篇应用形成完整认知链条，强化语言运用能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|20题|考查can/could表请求、许可及否定回答|从基础用法辨析到语境应用，覆盖核心考点| |完成句子|10题|含句型转换（委婉请求）、汉译英|衔接语法规则与表达功能，提升语言输出能力| |短文填空|20题|在语篇中运用情态动词|实现从单句到语篇的能力迁移，培养语境理解思维|

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 2 Home Sweet Home 情态动词can和could （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 1．—________ I take photos here? —No, you ________. Look at the sign “No photos”. A．Can; needn’t B．Must; mustn’t C．Can; can’t D．May; don’t have to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我可以在这儿拍照吗？——不，你不能。看“禁止拍照”的标识。 can可以，用于请求许可；needn’t不必；must必须；mustn’t 禁止；can’t不能；may可以；don’t have to不必。第一空是请求许可，用can；根据“No photos”标识可知禁止拍照，第二空用can’t。 2．—________ we play soccer here? —No, you ________ play it near the road. It’s too dangerous. A．Can; can B．Can; mustn’t C．Must; Must D．Must; can’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们可以在这里踢足球吗？——不，你不准在路边踢。太危险了。 Can可以；mustn’t禁止；Must必须；can’t不能。第一空根据“…we play soccer here?”可知是请求许可，应用Can；第二空根据“It’s too dangerous.”可知表示禁止，语气强烈，应用mustn’t。 3．—There will be a music concert in the afternoon. ________ you go with me? —Sure. I’ll be there on time. A．Must B．Can C．Should D．Need 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——下午将有一场音乐会。你能和我一起去吗？——当然。我会准时到那里。 Must必须；Can能、可以；Should应该；Need需要。根据答语“Sure. I’ll be there on time.”可知，问句是表示请求或邀请。选Can，用于礼貌请求或邀请，符合对话逻辑。 4．The DOG FRIENDLY sign outside means you ________ bring your dog into the shop. A．should B．must C．can D．need 【答案】C 【详解】句意：外面的“欢迎携带宠物狗”标志意味着你可以把你的狗带进商店。 should应该；must必须；can可以；need需要。根据The DOG FRIENDLY sign“”可知标志表示允许携带宠物，推测出你是可以带狗进店的。 5．—I forgot to bring my dictionary. Could I borrow yours? —Yes, you________. A．could B．must C．should D．can 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我忘记带我的字典了。我可以借你的吗？——是的，你可以。 情态动词辨析。根据“Could I borrow yours?”可知，此处could表示委婉请求，肯定回答应用can表示允许。 6．—________ I borrow your book about Journey to the West? —Sure, here you are. A．Can B．Must C．Need D．Should 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我可以借你的《西游记》这本书吗？——当然可以，给你。 Can可以；Must必须；Need需要；Should应该。向对方借东西用Can I…? 表委婉请求，应填Can。 7．—________ I invite my friends to the party? —Sure. But you should clean the room first. A．Must B．Need C．Can D．Should 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我可以邀请我的朋友来参加聚会吗？——当然。但是你应该先打扫房间。 Must必须；Need需要；Can可以；Should应该。根据答语“Sure.”可知，此处是请求许可，询问是否可以邀请朋友，应用can，意为“可以，能够”。应填Can。 8．—Will you please stay here for the party? —Sorry, I ________. I’ll have to go to an important meeting. A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．won’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——请你留下来参加聚会好吗？——对不起，我不能。我得去参加一个重要的会议。 考查情态动词辨析。can’t不能；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；won’t不会。根据“I’ll have to go to an important meeting.”可知，因为要参加一个重要会议，所以不能留下来参加聚会，此处表示“不能”，用can’t。故选A。 9．—________ I borrow the paintings from you, Miss Chen? —Sorry, you ________. These are only for members of the art club. A．Could；could B．Can；needn’t C．Could；can’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——陈小姐，我可以向你借这些画吗？——抱歉，你不能借，这些画只提供给艺术俱乐部的成员。 考查情态动词。在英语中，Could比Can在语气上更委婉、更有礼貌，因此第一空用Could。根据答语“Sorry”可知，这是一个拒绝的答复。can’t表示“不可以”或“禁止”。故选C。 10．— Bill, ______ I use your ruler? — Of course! Here you are. A．can B．must C．need D．should 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——比尔，我可以用一下你的尺子吗？——当然可以！给你。 考查情态动词辨析。can可以，能够；must必须，一定；need需要；should应该。根据“Bill...I use your ruler?”可知，此处表示礼貌地请求许可，应用can表示礼貌请求许可。故选A。 11．—Mom, ________ I hang out with my classmates this Sunday afternoon? —Yes, of course you can. A．can B．must C．need D．should 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——妈妈，这个星期天下午我能和我的同学们一起出去玩吗？——是的，你当然可以。 考查情态动词。can可以；must必须；need需要；should应该。根据“of course you can”可知，此处表示请求，应用句式“Can I...?”。故选A。 12．— Could you please water the plants? — ________ I am busy looking after my sister. A．Sorry, you can’t. B．Sorry, I can’t. C．Yes, you can. D．Sure, no problem. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能给植物浇浇水吗？——对不起，我不能。我正忙着照顾我的妹妹。 Sorry, you can’t.对不起，你不能；Sorry, I can’t.对不起，我不能；Yes, you can.是的，你能；Sure, no problem.当然，没问题。根据答语后句“I am busy looking after my sister.”可知说话人正忙，无法帮忙，应作否定回答，排除表示肯定意义的选项C和D；对于“Could you please...?”的请求，回答主语应用“I”，所以B选项符合语言逻辑。 13．—Could you please help me make my bed? —I’m afraid I ________. You ________ do it on your own. A．could; may B．couldn’t; should C．can’t; should D．can’t; may 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能帮我整理床铺吗？——恐怕我不能。你应该自己做。 could用于委婉请求；can’t不能；couldn’t不能；should应该；may可以/可能。第一空“Could you please...?”是委婉请求，否定回答常用can’t；第二空是建议对方“应该自己做”，用should。故选C。 14．—Mom, ________ I invite my friends to a party? —Sorry, you ________. You have a test on Monday. A．could; couldn’t B．could; can’t C．can; don’t have to D．can; can’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以邀请我的朋友参加聚会吗？——抱歉，你不可以。你周一有考试。 考查情态动词的用法。could可以，语气更委婉；can能够，语气直接；couldn’t用于一般过去时的否定或虚拟语气；can’t不能；don’t have to不必。根据语境，第一空征求妈妈的许可，用“could”比“can”更礼貌；第二空表示拒绝，用“can’t”直接表达不允许。故选B。 15．Mom, I want to borrow Lucy’s storybook. ______ you help me ask her tomorrow? A．Must B．Could C．Should D．Might 【答案】B 【详解】句意：妈妈，我想借露西的故事书。你明天可以帮我问她吗？ 考查情态动词辨析。Must必须；Could可以；Should应该；Might可能。根据“... you help me ask her tomorrow?”可知，此句表示请求帮助，用Could表示礼貌的请求，符合日常交际习惯；“Could you do sth”表示“你可以做某事吗”。故选B。 16．—Mom, ________ I invite my friends to a party? —Sorry, you ________. You have a test on Monday. A．could; couldn’t B．can; needn’t C．could; can’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以邀请我的朋友参加聚会吗？——抱歉，你不能。你周一有考试。 考查情态动词。could能，是can的过去式，可以表示请求，比can语气更委婉；can表示允许；can’t不能；needn’t不需要；couldn’t不能。第一空用could表示委婉请求；根据“You have a test on Monday”可知，妈妈不允许开派对，因此第二个空表示“不能”can’t。故选C。 17．—I forgot to bring my English textbook. ________ you lend yours to me for today’s class? —Sure! We can share it together. A．Must B．Should C．Could 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我忘了带我的英语课本。你能把你的借给我上今天的课吗？——当然可以！我们可以一起分享。 考查情态动词辨析。Must必须；Should应该；Could能够，可以。这里是向对方请求借英语课本，用“Could you...?”来表示委婉的请求，希望得到对方肯定答复，符合语境。故选C。 18．—________ I borrow your English dictionary? —Sure. A．Should B．Need C．Could 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我可以借你的英语词典吗？——当然可以。 考查动词辨析。Should应该；Need需要；Could可以。根据“Sure.”可知，这是在请求对方许可，使用could表示礼貌的询问，符合日常交际习惯。故选C。 19．—Your new pen looks beautiful. ________ I have a look? —Sure. Go ahead, please. A．Must B．Could C．Need D．Should 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你的新钢笔看起来很漂亮。我可以看一看吗？——当然。请便。 考查情态动词辨析。Must必须；Could可以；Need需要；Should应该。根据“... I have a look?”和“Sure. Go ahead, please.”可知，此处是请求允许，用Could表示委婉语气。故选B。 20．—______ you help me clean the room? —Sure. A．Should B．Must C．Need D．Could 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你能帮我打扫房间吗？——当然。 考查情态动词辨析。Should应该；Must必须；Need需要；Could能，可以（用于请求帮助，语气更委婉）。此处是请求对方帮忙，用Could更委婉得体。故选D。 二、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 21．Sweep the floor! (改为委婉提出请求) ________ you please ________ the floor? 【答案】 Could/Would sweep 【详解】句意：扫地！1. 将祈使句改为委婉提出请求的句型。英语中常用“Could/Would you please do sth?”来表示委婉的请求，意为“请你做某事好吗？”，语气比直接命令更礼貌。在该句型中，please后需接动词原形。原句动词为sweep，因此第二空填sweep；第一空填Could或Would均可。 22．hang up, could, photos, you, help, me, the (?) (连词成句) _________________________________________________________ 【答案】Could you help me hang up the photos? 【详解】根据所给词及符号可知，此句为一般疑问句，could“能”，情态动词，位于句首，后加主语you“你”；help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，动词短语，位于主语后，help me hang up the photos“帮我把照片挂起来”。故填Could you help me hang up the photos?“你能帮我把照片挂起来吗？” 23．—Could I try on the scarf in the window? (给出否定回答) —Sorry, you ________. 【答案】can’t 【详解】句意：——我可以试戴一下橱窗里的围巾吗？——对不起，你不能。“Could I...”句型表示礼貌地请求，其否定回答应用can’t“不能”表示拒绝。故填can’t。 24．Can you buy some food for lunch? (换一种更有礼貌的表达) ________ you ________ ________ some food for lunch? 【答案】 Could please buy 【详解】句意：你能买些午饭吃的食物吗？原句是以Can开头的一般疑问句，换一种更礼貌的表达常用Could you please do sth.意为“请你做某事好吗？”。故填Could；please；buy。 25．——请你帮我洗车好吗？ ——对不起，我不能。我必须去上学。 —Could you please help me wash the car? —_________, _________ _________. I have to go to school. 【答案】 Sorry I can’t 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，此处是对could开头的一般疑问句作否定回答，应用“I can’t”；sorry“对不起”，句首首字母要大写。故填Sorry；I；can’t。 26．—Could you go to the park with me tomorrow? (补全否定答语) 一Sorry, _____ _____. I have to study for my test. 【答案】 I can’t 【详解】句意：——明天你能和我一起去公园吗？——对不起，我不能。我得准备考试。根据“I have to study for my test.”可知应该是不能一起去公园，空处需作否定回答。此句是could开头的一般疑问句，这里could是表示委婉语气，否定回答为Sorry, I can’t。故填I；can’t。 27．我能和朋友们出去玩吗？ ________ ________ hang out with my friends? 【答案】 Can I 【详解】原句中“我能”是关键词，表示“能”用情态动词can，本句为一般疑问句，情态动词置于句首并大写，后接主语I。故填Can；I。 28．你能把桌上的那本书递给我吗? ________ ________ ________ pass me that book on the table? 【答案】 Could /Can you please 【详解】原句中“你能……吗”是关键词，在此处表示委婉的请求，对应英文通常为Could you please或Can you please，could或can位于句首，首字母需大写。 29．我可以用你的电话吗？ ________ I use your ________? 【答案】 Can/May/Could phone/telephone 【详解】原句中“可以”和“电话”是关键词。“可以……吗”表示请求许可，英语中常用情态动词Can/May/Could置于句首引导一般疑问句。“电话”的英文对应词为phone/telephone，名词作宾语。故填Can/May/Could；phone/telephone。 30．Can you see a movie with me after school?  (作否定回答) ________, ________ ________. I’m busy doing my homework. 【答案】 Sorry I can’t 【详解】句意：放学后你能和我一起看电影吗？我正忙着做家庭作业。题干是以Can you引导的表邀请的一般疑问句，进行委婉否定回答时常用Sorry开头，随后为“主语I+情态动词否定形式can’t”。 三、短文填空(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Like most Chinese, Mr. Zhang has a traditional family. Both he and his wife are middle school teachers and their 6-year-old son is a pupil. Mr. Zhang’s mother lives with them 31 helps look after the kid. They love each other and live 32 happy life. Yesterday was Mr. Zhang’s mother’s birthday. The couple wanted to do something 33 (show) their love for her. After a big dinner, Mr. Zhang brought a basin (盆) of warm water and asked his mother to sit in front of the basin. He took off her shoes and socks, and put her 34 (foot) into the water. After that he began to wash them carefully. His wife helped to comb (梳理) his mother’s hair 35 (slow). Seeing this, the boy 36 (follow) his mother’s example. He tried to comb his mother’s hair, too. But he was not tall enough to do that. So he brought a chair and stood on it. Everyone could feel the 37 (warm) and love in the family. As we all know, 38 (respect) the old and taking care of the young is a good Chinese tradition. We should try our 39 (good) to care for our family. We must visit our parents as often as possible and spend time with 40 (they) even though we may work far away. Indeed, the family is a place for happiness. 【答案】 31．and 32．a 33．to show 34．feet 35．slowly 36．followed 37．warmth 38．Respecting 39．best 40．them 【导语】本文主要介绍了张先生的传统中式家庭，以及一家人在张先生母亲生日当天，通过为母亲洗脚、梳头等暖心举动传递亲情的故事，并借此强调了“尊老爱幼”的中华传统美德，点明家庭是承载幸福的港湾。 【详解】31．句意：张先生的母亲和他们住在一起，帮忙照顾孩子。根据“Mr. Zhang’s mother lives with them...helps look after the kid.”可知，前后是并列关系，用and“和”连接。故填and。 32．句意：他们彼此相爱，过着幸福的生活。“live a...life”是固定短语，意为“过着……的生活”，happy是辅音音素开头的单词，所以此处用不定冠词a。故填a。 33．句意：这对夫妇想做点什么来表达他们对她的爱。根据“The couple wanted to do something...their love for her.”可知，此处用动词不定式作目的状语，表示“为了表达他们对她的爱”。故填to show。 34．句意：他脱下她的鞋袜，把她的脚放进水里。根据“put her...into the water”可知，此处指把她的双脚放进水里，foot的复数形式是feet。故填feet。 35．句意：他的妻子慢慢地帮他妈妈梳理头发。根据“His wife helped to comb (梳理) his mother’s hair...”可知，此处用副词修饰动词comb，slow的副词形式是slowly。故填slowly。 36．句意：看到这一幕，男孩效仿了他的母亲。根据“His wife helped to comb (梳理) his mother’s hair”可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，follow的过去式是followed。故填followed。 37．句意：每个人都能感受到家庭中的温暖和爱。根据“the...and love”可知，此处用名词与love并列，warm的名词形式是warmth。故填warmth。 38．句意：众所周知，尊老爱幼是中国的优良传统。根据“...the old and taking care of the young”可知，此处用动名词短语作主语，respect的动名词形式是respecting，句首首字母大写。故填Respecting。 39．句意：我们应该尽力照顾我们的家人。try one’s best to do sth.是固定短语，意为“尽力做某事”，所以此处用good的最高级best。故填best。 40．句意：我们必须尽可能多地去看望父母，即使我们可能在很远的地方工作，也要花时间陪伴他们。根据“spend time with...”可知，此处用宾格them作介词with的宾语。故填them。 请阅读下面语篇，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Do your kids like doing housework? It’s important 41 kids to do housework in Western (西方的) countries. However, many parents don’t let their children 42 (do) any housework in China. They just want them to spend—more time 43 (study). In fact, kids can help do many things like sweeping the floor, making the bed, doing the 44 (dish) and so on. Doing housework is good for their future lives. They can look after 45 (them) well in the future. 46 many kids hate to do housework. How can you make them 47 (fall) in love with it? Here is some advice. Firstly, let the kids decide what kind of housework they would like to do. 48 (Second), you should help them to start with 49 small thing like taking out the rubbish. Thirdly, when they do something, you should praise them although it is a very small thing. They will feel 50 (exciting) and like to do more. 【答案】 41． for 42．do 43．studying 44．dishes 45．themselves 46．But 47．fall 48．Secondly 49．a 50．excited 【导语】本文是说明文。通过对比中西方家长对孩子做家务的不同态度，阐述了孩子做家务的重要性，并给出了让孩子爱上做家务的三条实用建议，旨在引导家长重视孩子劳动能力的培养。 【详解】41．句意：在西方国家，对孩子们来说做家务是很重要的。根据“It’s important ... kids to do housework”可知，此处使用固定句型“It’s + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.”，表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”。故填for。   42．句意：然而，在中国，很多家长不让他们的孩子做任何家务。let为使役动词，后接动词原形作宾语补足语，固定短语为“let sb. do sth.”。故填do。 43．句意：他们只是想让孩子们花更多时间学习。固定短语“spend time (in) doing sth.”，表示“花费时间做某事”，此处in可省略。故填studying。 44．句意：事实上，孩子们可以帮忙做很多事情，比如扫地、铺床、洗碗等等。“洗碗”的固定表达为“do the dishes”，dish需用复数形式。故填dishes。 45．句意：他们将来能很好地照顾自己。根据“They can look after ... (them) well in the future.”可知，此处主语和宾语指代同一对象，应用反身代词作宾语，them的反身代词为themselves。故填themselves。 46．句意：但是很多孩子讨厌做家务。根据“...many kids hate to do housework.”可知，前文提到“做家务对孩子未来有益”，后文转而说“孩子讨厌做家务”，前后为转折关系。故填But。 47．句意：你怎样才能让他们爱上做家务呢？固定短语make sb. do sth.，表示“让某人做某事”，fall需用原形。故填fall。 48．句意：其次，你应该帮助他们从一件小事开始，比如倒垃圾。前文已提到“Firstly”，此处对应表示“其次”，应用Second的副词形式Secondly。故填Secondly。 49．句意：其次，你应该帮助他们从一件小事开始，比如倒垃圾。此处泛指“一件小事”，small是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 50．句意：他们会感到兴奋，并且愿意做更多家务。exciting形容事物“令人兴奋的”，excited形容人“感到兴奋的”，此处主语是they，指“孩子们”，应用excited作表语。故填excited。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 2 Home Sweet Home 情态动词can和could （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 1．—________ I take photos here? —No, you ________. Look at the sign “No photos”. A．Can; needn’t B．Must; mustn’t C．Can; can’t D．May; don’t have to 2．—________ we play soccer here? —No, you ________ play it near the road. It’s too dangerous. A．Can; can B．Can; mustn’t C．Must; Must D．Must; can’t 3．—There will be a music concert in the afternoon. ________ you go with me? —Sure. I’ll be there on time. A．Must B．Can C．Should D．Need 4．The DOG FRIENDLY sign outside means you ________ bring your dog into the shop. A．should B．must C．can D．need 5．—I forgot to bring my dictionary. Could I borrow yours? —Yes, you________. A．could B．must C．should D．can 6．—________ I borrow your book about Journey to the West? —Sure, here you are. A．Can B．Must C．Need D．Should 7．—________ I invite my friends to the party? —Sure. But you should clean the room first. A．Must B．Need C．Can D．Should 8．—Will you please stay here for the party? —Sorry, I ________. I’ll have to go to an important meeting. A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．won’t 9．—________ I borrow the paintings from you, Miss Chen? —Sorry, you ________. These are only for members of the art club. A．Could；could B．Can；needn’t C．Could；can’t 10．— Bill, ______ I use your ruler? — Of course! Here you are. A．can B．must C．need D．should 11．—Mom, ________ I hang out with my classmates this Sunday afternoon? —Yes, of course you can. A．can B．must C．need D．should 12．— Could you please water the plants? — ________ I am busy looking after my sister. A．Sorry, you can’t. B．Sorry, I can’t. C．Yes, you can. D．Sure, no problem. 13．—Could you please help me make my bed? —I’m afraid I ________. You ________ do it on your own. A．could; may B．couldn’t; should C．can’t; should D．can’t; may 14．—Mom, ________ I invite my friends to a party? —Sorry, you ________. You have a test on Monday. A．could; couldn’t B．could; can’t C．can; don’t have to D．can; can’t 15．Mom, I want to borrow Lucy’s storybook. ______ you help me ask her tomorrow? A．Must B．Could C．Should D．Might 16．—Mom, ________ I invite my friends to a party? —Sorry, you ________. You have a test on Monday. A．could; couldn’t B．can; needn’t C．could; can’t 17．—I forgot to bring my English textbook. ________ you lend yours to me for today’s class? —Sure! We can share it together. A．Must B．Should C．Could 18．—________ I borrow your English dictionary? —Sure. A．Should B．Need C．Could 19．—Your new pen looks beautiful. ________ I have a look? —Sure. Go ahead, please. A．Must B．Could C．Need D．Should 20．—______ you help me clean the room? —Sure. A．Should B．Must C．Need D．Could 二、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 21．Sweep the floor! (改为委婉提出请求) ________ you please ________ the floor? 22．hang up, could, photos, you, help, me, the (?) (连词成句) _________________________________________________________ 23．—Could I try on the scarf in the window? (给出否定回答) —Sorry, you ________. 24．Can you buy some food for lunch? (换一种更有礼貌的表达) ________ you ________ ________ some food for lunch? 25．——请你帮我洗车好吗？ ——对不起，我不能。我必须去上学。 —Could you please help me wash the car? —_________, _________ _________. I have to go to school. 26．—Could you go to the park with me tomorrow? (补全否定答语) 一Sorry, _____ _____. I have to study for my test. 27．我能和朋友们出去玩吗？ ________ ________ hang out with my friends? 28．你能把桌上的那本书递给我吗? ________ ________ ________ pass me that book on the table? 29．我可以用你的电话吗？ ________ I use your ________? 30．Can you see a movie with me after school?  (作否定回答) ________, ________ ________. I’m busy doing my homework. 三、短文填空(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Like most Chinese, Mr. Zhang has a traditional family. Both he and his wife are middle school teachers and their 6-year-old son is a pupil. Mr. Zhang’s mother lives with them 31 helps look after the kid. They love each other and live 32 happy life. Yesterday was Mr. Zhang’s mother’s birthday. The couple wanted to do something 33 (show) their love for her. After a big dinner, Mr. Zhang brought a basin (盆) of warm water and asked his mother to sit in front of the basin. He took off her shoes and socks, and put her 34 (foot) into the water. After that he began to wash them carefully. His wife helped to comb (梳理) his mother’s hair 35 (slow). Seeing this, the boy 36 (follow) his mother’s example. He tried to comb his mother’s hair, too. But he was not tall enough to do that. So he brought a chair and stood on it. Everyone could feel the 37 (warm) and love in the family. As we all know, 38 (respect) the old and taking care of the young is a good Chinese tradition. We should try our 39 (good) to care for our family. We must visit our parents as often as possible and spend time with 40 (they) even though we may work far away. Indeed, the family is a place for happiness. 请阅读下面语篇，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Do your kids like doing housework? It’s important 41 kids to do housework in Western (西方的) countries. However, many parents don’t let their children 42 (do) any housework in China. They just want them to spend—more time 43 (study). In fact, kids can help do many things like sweeping the floor, making the bed, doing the 44 (dish) and so on. Doing housework is good for their future lives. They can look after 45 (them) well in the future. 46 many kids hate to do housework. How can you make them 47 (fall) in love with it? Here is some advice. Firstly, let the kids decide what kind of housework they would like to do. 48 (Second), you should help them to start with 49 small thing like taking out the rubbish. Thirdly, when they do something, you should praise them although it is a very small thing. They will feel 50 (exciting) and like to do more. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $