精品解析：2025年辽宁省丹东市第五中学中考模拟英语试题

2025年九年级模拟检测 英 语 试 卷 （本试卷共45小题 满分90分 考试时长：90分钟） 注意事项：所有试题必须在答题卡上作答，在试卷上作答无效。 第一部分 选择题 （共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节：阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 （A） Jackie is writing a summary (总结) and feedback (反馈) about School Day to his teacher. Summary: School Day was held successfully on May 6th. Twenty-four student helpers from Grade 8 were divided into four groups of six. Each group had a task to raise money for the disabled. Group 1 Group 2 Group 3 Group 4 School postcards (Leader: Natalie) Chinese paintings (Leader: Tina) Recycling bags made by students (Leader: Leo) Homemade snacks by parents (Leader: Nick) All of the groups performed well on School Day and received praise from the visitors. In short, our School Day went well and we got no poor opinions from the visitors. Feedback: Opinions from 200 students have been collected. Most students thought the activities were good. However, some students thought the prices of the school postcards were a little too high. Satisfaction Feedback: Follow-up: Have a meeting with the headmaster about prizes for excellent student helpers. 1. The text is written to ________. A. give a report B. have School Day C. collect opinions from visitors D. hold a meeting with teachers 2. How did the students feel about the activities? A. Disappointed. B. Satisfied. C. Worried. D. Surprised. 3. How many students like the recycling bags according to the feedback? A. 100. B. 50. C. 30. D. 20. 4. Which of the following is TRUE about the activities? A. Nick was the leader of Group 1. B. Twenty-four students offered their feedback. C. The postcards were cheap. D. Student helpers who did well can get prizes. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. A 4. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，讲述了Jackie写给老师的关于学校日的总结和反馈。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Jackie is writing a summary (总结) and feedback (反馈) about School Day to his teacher.”可知，这篇文章是Jackie写给老师的报告。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Most students thought the activities were good.”可知，大多数学生对活动感到满意。故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Opinions from 200 students have been collected.”和“Satisfaction Feedback”中的图表可知，该反馈收集了200名学生的意见，其中喜欢回收袋的有50%，200*50%=100。故选A。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Have a meeting with the headmaster about prizes for excellent student helpers.”可知，表现优秀的学生助手可以获得奖品。故选D。 （B） On July 30, 2024, the table tennis mixed doubles final of the Paris Olympics was held with great excitement. Wang Chuqin and Sun Yingsha, known as the “Shatou” pair, faced the dark horse pair from North Korea, Lee Jeong-sik and Kim Geum-yeong. At the beginning of the game, the North Korean pair showed strong power. Lee Jeong-sik’s forehand attack was sharp and tricky. Kim Geum-yeong’s backhand long pimples rubber style was unique (独特的), and the rhythm and spin of her returns posed challenges to the “Shatou” pair. But the “Shatou” pair remained calm. Wang Chuqin’s backhand (反手击球) was very powerful, and SunYingsha’s advantages in the first three stokes were obvious. The scores of both sides rose alternately (交替). At the critical moment, the “Shatou” pair, with a tacit understanding (默 契) through long-term training, solid technical skills and strong psychological (心理的) quality, tried their best to play and fight. Finally, with the scores of 11-6,7-11,11-8,11-5,7-11,11-8, they won 4:2 and won the gold medal. This victory was not easy. They also won honor for the Chinese table tennis team at the Olympics. Their excellent performance makes Chinese people proud. It is believed that they will create more achievements in the future. 5. What was unique about Kim Geum-yeong’s playing style? A. Her forehand attack. B. Her backhand long pimples rubber style. C. Her powerful serves. D. Her fast footwork. 6. What is the proper meaning of the underlined word “obvious” in Paragraph 2? A. Clear. B. Poor. C. Powerful. D. Special. 7. What was the final score of the game? A. 3:2. B. 4:1. C. 4:2. D. 5:1. 8. What did the “Shatou” pair’s performance make the Chinese people feel? A. Sad. B. Angry. C. Proud. D. Worried. 【答案】5. B 6. A 7. C 8. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了2024年巴黎奥运会乒乓球混双决赛的精彩对决。中国组合王楚钦和孙颖莎（“莎头”组合）对阵朝鲜黑马组合李正植和金琴英，最终以4:2的比分获胜，夺得金牌。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Kim Geum-yeong’s backhand long pimples rubber style was unique”可知，她的独特风格是反手长胶打法。故选B。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“Sun Yingsha’s advantages in the first three stokes were obvious”并结合上下文可知，文中指出孙颖莎前三板技术优势显著。所以此处“obvious”意为“明显的”。故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“scores of 11-6, 7-11, 11-8, 11-5, 7-11, 11-8, they won 4:2”可知，比赛的最终比分为4:2。故选C。 【8题详解】 细节理解题根据最后一段“Their excellent performance makes Chinese people proud”可知，文中明确说明中国观众感到自豪。故选C。 （C） Microplastics (微塑料) are one of the largest environmental problems we face. Most microplastics come from larger pieces of plastic as they break apart (分裂). They do great harm to the environment as well as the health of animals and humans. However, it is really hard to clean up microplastics. They are small bits of plastic less than 5mm long. Because of their size, they are difficult to clean up. This is especially true for microplastics in the ocean. Besides, they are nearly everywhere. They’ve been found in our oceans, on the top of mountains, in some of the food we eat and even in the stomachs of some ocean animals. What should we do about microplastics? The good news is that scientists at Sichuan University in southwestern China have made great progress in dealing with microplastics. A kind of small robotic fish has been invented to help deal with the microplastics in water. They are programmed to make their way through water collecting microplastics as they go. Though these swimmers are only 15 mm long, they can travel very quickly as they clean. Wang Yuyar, a member of Sichuan University’s research team said the robotic fish could be controlled by light. As they swim along, any nearby microplastics get drawn towards them and stick to them. Another special thing about the robotic fish is that both their shape and the material they are made out of are inspired by ocean life. The team used the material from the inside of shells (贝壳) to make their robotic fish. As well as attracting microplastics the material can even he al itself (自愈) after being cut. Now that the team has shown that their idea works, they are going to keep working on it. The scientists hope that their tiny fish-shaped robots will be able to help deal with this global problem. They hope in the future they can create new kinds of robotic fish that can work in deeper waters and collect more microplastics. 9. According to Paragraph 2, microplastics are hard to clean up because ________. A. they are just from larger pieces of plastic B. they are very small and almost everywhere C. they can’t be recycled and are bad for the environment D. they can travel fast to everywhere 10. The scientists hope the new kinds of robotic fish can ________. A. work faster and faster in the future B. go to the deeper waters and clean up more microplastics C. be made with more shells and heal better after being cut D. work everywhere and solve the global problem completely 11. What is the main idea of the passage? A. There is a great way to solve all the environmental problems. B. Microplastics do great harm to the environment and humans. C. Small robotic fish will change the world totally. D. Small robotic fish makes a big step to cleaning up microplastics. 12. How is the text organized? A. B. C. D. 【答案】9. B 10. B 11. D 12. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了微塑料对环境和健康的危害，以及科学家发明的机器鱼在清理微塑料方面取得的进展。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They are small bits of plastic less than 5mm long. Because of their size, they are difficult to clean up. This is especially true for microplastics in the ocean. Besides, they are nearly everywhere.”可知，微塑料难以清理是因为它们非常小且几乎无处不在。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They hope in the future they can create new kinds of robotic fish that can work in deeper waters and collect more microplastics.”可知，科学家希望新型的机器人鱼能够在更深的水域工作并清理更多的微塑料。故选B。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了科学家发明的微型机器人鱼在清理微塑料方面取得的重大进展。因此，文章的主旨是微型机器人鱼在清理微塑料方面迈出了一大步。故选D。 【12题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段说的是微塑料是我们面临的最大的环境问题之一；第二段说的是清理微塑料真的很难；第三段说的是中国的科学家们在处理微塑料方面取得了很大进展；第四、五、六段对机器鱼进行了详细介绍以及科学家们的希望。故选D。 （D） The Silk Road (丝绸之路) is neither an actual road nor a single route (路线). The term instead refers to a network of routes used by traders for more than 1,500 years, which went from China to Eastern Europe. The Silk Road went along the northern borders of China, through India, and Persia and ended up in Eastern Europe near today’s Türkiye and the Mediterranean Sea. It was called the Silk Road because one of the major traded products was silk cloth from China. Besides silk, the Chinese also exported (出口) tea, salt, sugar, porcelain, and spices. Most of what was traded was expensive luxury goods. This was because it was a long trip and merchants (商人) didn’t have a lot of room for goods. They imported, or bought, goods like cotton, ivory, wool, gold, and silver. Merchants traveled in large caravans (车队) They would have many guards with them. Traveling in this way helped in defending from bandits (土匪). Camels were popular animals for transport because much of the route was through dry and harsh land. Although there had been some trade between China and the rest of the world for some time, the silk trade was significantly expanded (发展) by the Han Dynasty. Later, under the rule of the Yuan Dynasty, set up by Kublai Khan of the Mongols, trade from China along the Silk Road would reach its peak. During this time the Mongols controlled a significant portion (部分) of the trade route, enabling Chinese merchants to travel safely. The Silk Road was important because it helped to generate trade between a number of different kingdoms and empires. This helped for ideas, culture, inventions, and unique products to spread across much of the settled world. The Silk Road was over 4,000 miles long. There wasn’t just one route, but many routes. Some were shorter, but more dangerous. Others took longer, but were safer. 13. Along the Silk Road, the Chinese traded these goods EXCEPT ________. A. salt, sugar and tea B. spices and porcelain C. oil, wood and paper D. cotton, ivory and wool 14. The underlined part “in this way” in Paragraph 3 refers to ________. A. in a big group like a caravan B. by going through the dry land C. without any guards D. on the back of a camel 15. What’s the fifth paragraph mainly about? A. The history of the Silk Road. B. The importance of the Silk Road. C. The reason for being called the Silk Road. D. The interesting facts about the Silk Road. 16. Which of the following can best describe the Silk Road? A. A trade route between India and Europe. B. A number of trade routes going between China and Eastern Europe. C. A short road covered with silk between China and Türkiye. D. A paved highway used by the ancient Chinese emperors. 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. B 16. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了丝绸之路的历史、贸易内容、运输方式及其重要性。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Besides silk, the Chinese also exported (出口) tea, salt, sugar, porcelain, and spices.”及“They imported, or bought, goods like cotton, ivory, wool, gold, and silver.”可知，贸易的物品中不包括石油、木材及纸。故选C。 【14题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Merchants traveled in large caravans (车队). They would have many guards with them. Traveling in this way helped in defending from bandits (土匪).”可知，商人会组成大型车队旅行。他们会有许多护卫随行。这种旅行方式有助于防御土匪，“in this way”指代的是“以大型车队的形式”。故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“The Silk Road was important because it helped to generate trade between a number of different kingdoms and empires.”可知，本段主要讲述的是丝绸之路的重要性。故选B。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Silk Road (丝绸之路) is neither an actual road nor a single route (路线). The term instead refers to a network of routes used by traders for more than 1,500 years, which went from China to Eastern Europe.”及“The Silk Road was over 4,000 miles long. There wasn’t just one route, but many routes.”可知，丝绸之路有很多条贸易路线，连接着中国和东欧。故选B。 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余选项。 According to a recent study, kids who volunteer aren’t just helping their community. ____17____ The study found that volunteering through school or community groups is connected with better health among children and teenagers. The study compared kids who took part in community service with those who didn’t. ____18____ And kids aged 12 and older who volunteered were 25% less likely to have anxiety (焦虑) than those who didn't. ____19____ Their findings can’t prove cause and effect. They can only show connections. So it’s not possible to say for sure that volunteering leads to better mental and physical health. It could be that people in good health are more likely to have the energy to volunteer. But the findings come at an important time. The number of young people with anxiety has risen in recent years. More than 40% of high school students once reported experiencing feelings of sadness or hopelessness. ____20____ Giving back to the community may be one of the good ways to help kids. And this study isn’t the only one to reach that conclusion (结论). Research before that has also found the connection between volunteering and health among adults. Serving the community seems to help people feel a sense of purpose. And it makes them feel connected to those around them. So give it a try, for your health. A. It is necessary for kids to volunteer. B. They might also be helping themselves. C. Kids who volunteered were 66% more likely to grow well in general. D. However, studies like this have limitations (局限性). E. So more attention should be paid to the health of kids. 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. D 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一项关于志愿服务对青少年健康影响的研究。 【17题详解】 根据“According to a recent study, kids who volunteer aren’t just helping their community.”可知志愿者活动不仅帮助社区，空处应补充志愿者活动对参与者自身的好处，选项B“他们可能也在帮助自己。”符合语境，故选B。 【18题详解】 根据“The study compared kids who took part in community service with those who didn’t.”可知研究对比了参与和不参与社区服务的孩子，空处应补充研究结果，选项C“参与志愿活动的孩子整体成长良好的可能性高出66%。”符合语境，故选C。 【19题详解】 根据“Their findings can’t prove cause and effect.”可知研究存在局限性，空处应引出研究局限性，选项D“然而，这类研究存在局限性。”符合语境，故选D。 【20题详解】 根据“More than 40% of high school students once reported experiencing feelings of sadness or hopelessness.”可知青少年心理健康问题严重，空处应提出应对措施，选项E“因此应该更多关注孩子们的健康。”符合语境，故选E。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “Late again, Mavis! How many times I have told you to come back ___21___ to help me cook dinner?” asked Mrs Muntari. “But, Mum, I can’t just walk away in the middle of a game!” said Mavis. “You ___22___ be playing the game in the first place.” “But, Mum, why can’t I? You ___23___ tell Adibe or Senze not to play football. I had to leave the game at half time and rush back so you wouldn’t get angry with me,” said Mavis. “You are a girl! It is as ___24___ as that. Boys and girls have different roles ___25___. I have 11 hungry mouths to feed and I need your help! You are the oldest girl not working, ___26___ it is your job to help me. That’s the way of our people. Now go and fry some more chicken.” At the dinner table, Adibe and Senze were excitedly talking about today’s game while ___27___ the chicken Mavis had fried. They talked about how Mavis scored in the first half with a power shot from the halfway line. It was a great goal as their team was losing by 0-1 at that time. Dad came home then and brought the boys a local newspaper, in which there was news about football scouts (球探) from England visiting Ghana (加纳). These scouts had asked to be allowed to visit schools to ___28___ players of the future. Adibe and Senze looked at each other and cheered, “Wow, I’m going to be a superstar!” And they started arguing which one would make ___29___ as a superstar. Mavis decided to take this chance. She stole out of home. When she arrived at the playground, one player happened to get injured (受伤的) and the coach was ___30___. “I can take his place!” Mavis shouted. Though it was unbelievable to let a girl play, the coach agreed. During the second half, she made an amazing shot! When the game was over, the scouts all stood up, cheering. 21. A. at the time B. all the time C. at time D. in time 22. A. can’t B. shouldn’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t 23. A. never B. sometimes C. usually D. often 24. A. proper B. powerful C. simple D. general 25. A. playing B. to play C. trying D. to try 26. A. so B. because C. if D. but 27. A. eat B. ate C. were eating D. eating 28. A. look for B. look after C. look at D. look into 29. A. him B. himself C. it D. itself 30. A. terrible B. mad C. surprised D. worried 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个热爱足球的女孩Mavis因家庭传统性别角色分工被迫放弃比赛回家帮忙，最终抓住机会证明自己足球才能并赢得球探喝彩的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：“又迟到了，Mavis！我告诉过你多少次要及时回来帮我做饭？”Mrs Muntari问道。 at the time在那时；all the time一直；at time偶尔；in time及时。根据“come back to help me cook dinner”可知，妈妈责备Mavis没有及时回来帮忙，故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：你一开始就不应该打这场比赛。 can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必。根据语境，妈妈认为Mavis一开始就不该打这场比赛，表示“不应该”，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：但你从不告诉Adibe或Senze不要踢足球。 never从不；sometimes有时；usually通常；often经常。根据后文“boys and girls have different roles”可知，妈妈对男女区别对待，因此Mavis抱怨妈妈“从不”阻止男孩踢球，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：你是女孩！就这么简单。 proper合适的；powerful强大的；simple简单的；general普遍的。根据“as…as that”可知，妈妈认为性别分工是简单直接的事，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：男孩和女孩有不同的角色要扮演。 playing（正在）玩；to play要扮演（不定式）；trying尝试；to try要尝试。根据“have different roles”可知，此处用不定式表示“要承担的角色”，故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：你是没工作的最年长女孩，所以帮我是你的责任。 so所以；because因为；if如果；but但是。前后句是因果关系，妈妈认为Mavis的身份决定了她的责任，故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：Adibe和Senze一边兴奋地谈论比赛，一边吃着Mavis炸的鸡肉。 eat吃（原形）；ate吃（过去式）；were eating正在吃（过去进行时）；eating吃（现在分词或动名词）。根据“were excitedly talking”可知，主句是过去进行时，此处为省略句，省略了主语they和be动词were，故此处应用现在分词，故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：这些球探请求访问学校以寻找未来的球员。 look for寻找；look after照顾；look at看；look into调查。根据“players of the future”可知，球探的目的是“寻找”潜力球员，故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：他们争论谁会成为超级巨星。 him他（宾格）；himself他自己；it它；itself它自己。make it是固定搭配，表示“成功”，故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：一名球员受伤了，教练很着急。 terrible糟糕的；mad疯狂的；surprised惊讶的；worried担忧的。根据“player happened to get injured”可知，教练因球员受伤而“着急”，故选D。 第二部分 非选择题 （共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Kun Opera is a kind of traditional Chinese opera ____31____ has been around for over 600 years. It is considered to be one of ____32____ (old) forms of Chinese operas. The first record of Kun Opera goes back to the 14th century in the Yuan Dynasty. The Kunshan area in Jiangsu Province is the birthplace of Kun Opera. Kun Opera became a ____33____ (nation) art form in the 16th century. In the following 200 years, between the Ming Dynasty and the Qing Dynasty, Kun Opera ____34____ (welcome) around the country, becoming ____35____ important part of Chinese culture. Sadly, Kun Opera ____36____ (fall) little by little since the 18th century. With the rise of other operas such as Peking Opera, Kun Opera started losing ____37____ (it) ground. In the 20th century, Kun Opera almost died out. ____38____ (thank) to overseas Chinese Kun Opera groups and fans, some Kun Opera pieces and skills remained. ____39____ (recent), the rise of “zhe zi xi” could keep this kind of art alive. Instead ____40____ acting the whole piece of one play for a long time, now the artists can perform one or several interesting pieces on their own. 【答案】31. which##that 32. the oldest 33. national 34. was welcomed 35. an 36. has fallen 37. its 38. Thanks 39. Recently 40. of 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了昆曲，一种有着600多年历史的中国传统戏曲。文章详细描述了昆曲的起源、发展、衰落以及近年来的复兴。近年来，通过“折子戏”的兴起，昆曲得以继续传承，艺术家们不再需要表演整部戏，而是可以独立表演其中的精彩片段。 【31题详解】 句意：昆曲是一种已经存在了600多年的中国传统戏曲。根据“Kun Opera is a kind of traditional Chinese opera...has been around...”可知，此处需填入关系代词引导定语从句，修饰先行词“opera”。因先行词为物且从句缺主语，因此使用“which”或“that”。故填which/that。 【32题详解】 句意：它被认为是中国戏曲最古老的形式之一。根据“It is considered to be one of...forms of Chinese operas.”可知，句中表述中国戏曲“最古老的”形式之一，此处是“one of+形容词最高级”结构，所以此处使用形容词最高级形式。“old”的最高级为“oldest”，且需加定冠词“the”。故填the oldest。 【33题详解】 句意：昆曲在16世纪成为一种国家艺术形式。根据“Kun Opera became a...art form in the 16th century.”可知，此处应该是一个形容词，作定语修饰“art form”，“nation”的形容词形式为“national”。故填national。 【34题详解】 句意：在明清两代随后200年里，昆曲在全国广受欢迎。根据“In the following 200 years, between the Ming Dynasty and the Qing Dynasty, Kun Opera...around the country, becoming...important part of Chinese culture.”可知，句子描述的是过去的事情，主语“Kun Opera”和“welcome”之间是被动关系，所以使用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were+过去分词”，主语“Kun Opera”是单数，“be”动词用“was”，“welcome”的过去分词是“welcomed”。故填was welcomed。故填was welcomed。 【35题详解】 句意：昆曲在全国广受欢迎，成为中国文化的重要组成部分。根据“Kun Opera...around the country, becoming...important part of Chinese culture”可知，此处表示“一个重要的部分”，“important”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以使用不定冠词“an”。故填an。 【36题详解】 句意：自18世纪以来，昆曲逐渐衰落。根据“Sadly, Kun Opera...little by little since the 18th century.”可知，句中“since the 18th century”是现在完成时的标志词，现在完成时的结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语“Kun Opera”是单数，助动词用“has”，“fall”的过去分词是“fallen”。故填has fallen。 【37题详解】 句意：随着京剧等其他剧种的兴起，昆曲开始失去它的阵地。根据“Kun Opera started losing...(it) ground.”可知，句中表述昆曲开始失去“它的”阵地，此处需要一个形容词性物主代词修饰名词“ground”，“it”的形容词性物主代词是“its”。故填its。 38题详解】 句意：多亏了海外的中国昆曲团体和粉丝，一些昆曲剧目和技艺得以保留。根据“...(thank) to overseas Chinese Kun Opera groups and fans.”可知，此处是固定短语“thanks to”，表示“多亏；由于”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Thanks。 【39题详解】 句意：最近，折子戏的兴起使这种艺术得以延续。根据“...(recent), the rise of “zhe zi xi” could keep this kind of art alive.”可知，此处需要一个副词作状语，修饰整个句子，“recent”的副词形式是“recently”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Recently。 【40题详解】 句意：现在艺术家们可以自己表演一个或几个有趣的片段，而不是长时间表演一整出戏。根据“Instead...acting the whole piece of one play for a long time”可知，此处是固定短语“instead of”，表示“代替、而不是”。故填of。 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41-43小题每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Pickleball (匹克球), a relaxing sport that has been around since the 1960s, is becoming popular in China. Young people are growing especially interested in the game. “Pickleball has been played not only in big cities, such as Beijing and Shanghai, but also in smaller cities,” said Zeng Guobiao, director of the China Liaison Office of the International Pickleball Federation (国际匹克球联合会驻中国联络办公室). “Young people in Anhui, Shandong, Zhejiang, Sichuan, Hubei, Guizhou and Yunnan Provinces are also interested in the sport and setting up clubs,” he added. The sport of pickleball, invented in 1965 in the US, is a game in which two or four players hit a wifile-ball (空心棒球) over a net. It looks like tennis but is played on a badminton court (球场). The rules of the game are simple with little running needed, making it easy to start for players of all ages and skill levels. Zhou Minghao, who works in Chongqing, started to play pickleball in May. “As a sports lover, I have tried many sports and got several major injuries (重伤), so I decided to play pickleball, which is safe,” he said. Besides safety, Zhang Xin, who started the Chengdu PANG Pickleball Club, said that, like badminton, the sport of pickleball is fun and competitive (竞技性的). “It’s a sport for anyone, anywhere and anytime,” he said. Wu Xiaomeng from Chongqing agrees. He happened to learn about pickleball and tried it out with some friends in September, 2022. “It is a game for both men and women, as it requires more skills than physical power (体力),” he said. “It is a good social activity as anyone can easily pick up this sport and play it for fun. I believe this sport can go far in China.” 41. How long has pickleball been around? ______________________________ 42. Why is pickleball easy for players of all ages and skill levels? ______________________________ 43. What does Zhang Xin think of the sport of pickleball? ______________________________ 44. Will you choose this sport to play? Why or why not? (Write 30 words or more.) ______________________________ 【答案】41. For sixty years. 42. Because the rules of the game are simple with little running needed. 43. Safe, fun and competitive. 44. Yes, I will. Because it is safe, easy to learn, and suitable for all ages and skill levels. It also provides a good social activity and can be played for fun. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了匹克球这项运动在中国的流行情况及其特点。 【41题详解】 根据“Pickleball (匹克球), a relaxing sport that has been around since the 1960s, is becoming popular in China.”可知，匹克球自20世纪60年代以来，都一直存在，至今大约60年了。故填For sixty years. 【42题详解】 根据“The rules of the game are simple with little running needed, making it easy to start for players of all ages and skill levels.”可知，是因为游戏规则简单，几乎不需要跑步。故填Because the rules of the game are simple with little running needed. 【43题详解】 根据“Besides safety, Zhang Xin, who started the Chengdu PANG Pickleball Club, said that, like badminton, the sport of pickleball is fun and competitive (竞技性的)”可知，他认为这项运动是安全、有趣并具有竞技性。故填Safe, fun and competitive. 【44题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I will. Because it is safe, easy to learn, and suitable for all ages and skill levels. It also provides a good social activity and can be played for fun. 五、书面表达：（20分） 45. 假如你是李，你所在的学校将举办以“My Country, My Pride”为主题的中学生英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿，简要阐述中国这些年在环境、文化传播以及科技等方面的发展与变化，并谈谈你的感受。 参考内容： Environment: government measure (措施)... Chinese culture: spread, interest... Science and technology: spaceship, AI, DeepSeek... Feeling: ... 注意： （1）词数80～100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Country, My Pride Dear teachers and friends, Today, I’m proud to share China’s achievements. Firstly, our government has taken strict measures like planting trees and using clean energy. Now, the sky is bluer and rivers are cleaner. Secondly, more foreigners learn Chinese and enjoy our traditions, such as calligraphy and Peking Opera. Lastly, Chinese culture is spreading worldwide! From spaceships to AI like DeepSeek, China leads in innovation. We even built the FAST telescope! As a student, I feel lucky to witness these changes. Let’s work harder for our country’s future! Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇讲稿； ② 时态：以一般现在时为主； ③ 提示：需涵盖环境措施、文化传播、科技发展三方面，结尾表达自豪感。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍中国这些年在环境，文化传播以及太空科技方面的发展与变化； 第二步，以自己的国家为傲。 [亮点词汇] ① take measures 采取措施 ② clean energy 清洁能源 ③ witness 见证 [高分句型] Now, the sky is bluer and rivers are cleaner. (并列结构) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年九年级模拟检测 英 语 试 卷 （本试卷共45小题 满分90分 考试时长：90分钟） 注意事项：所有试题必须在答题卡上作答，在试卷上作答无效。 第一部分 选择题 （共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节：阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 （A） Jackie is writing a summary (总结) and feedback (反馈) about School Day to his teacher. Summary: School Day was held successfully on May 6th. Twenty-four student helpers from Grade 8 were divided into four groups of six. Each group had a task to raise money for the disabled. Group 1 Group 2 Group 3 Group 4 School postcards (Leader: Natalie) Chinese paintings (Leader: Tina) Recycling bags made by students (Leader: Leo) Homemade snacks by parents (Leader: Nick) All of the groups performed well on School Day and received praise from the visitors. In short, our School Day went well and we got no poor opinions from the visitors. Feedback: Opinions from 200 students have been collected. Most students thought the activities were good. However, some students thought the prices of the school postcards were a little too high. Satisfaction Feedback: Follow-up: Have a meeting with the headmaster about prizes for excellent student helpers. 1 The text is written to ________. A. give a report B. have School Day C. collect opinions from visitors D. hold a meeting with teachers 2. How did the students feel about the activities? A. Disappointed. B. Satisfied. C. Worried. D. Surprised. 3. How many students like the recycling bags according to the feedback? A. 100. B. 50. C. 30. D. 20. 4 Which of the following is TRUE about the activities? A. Nick was the leader of Group 1. B. Twenty-four students offered their feedback. C. The postcards were cheap. D. Student helpers who did well can get prizes. （B） On July 30, 2024, the table tennis mixed doubles final of the Paris Olympics was held with great excitement. Wang Chuqin and Sun Yingsha, known as the “Shatou” pair, faced the dark horse pair from North Korea, Lee Jeong-sik and Kim Geum-yeong. At the beginning of the game, the North Korean pair showed strong power. Lee Jeong-sik’s forehand attack was sharp and tricky. Kim Geum-yeong’s backhand long pimples rubber style was unique (独特的), and the rhythm and spin of her returns posed challenges to the “Shatou” pair. But the “Shatou” pair remained calm. Wang Chuqin’s backhand (反手击球) was very powerful, and SunYingsha’s advantages in the first three stokes were obvious. The scores of both sides rose alternately (交替). At the critical moment, the “Shatou” pair, with a tacit understanding (默 契) through long-term training, solid technical skills and strong psychological (心理的) quality, tried their best to play and fight. Finally, with the scores of 11-6,7-11,11-8,11-5,7-11,11-8, they won 4:2 and won the gold medal. This victory was not easy. They also won honor for the Chinese table tennis team at the Olympics. Their excellent performance makes Chinese people proud. It is believed that they will create more achievements in the future. 5. What was unique about Kim Geum-yeong’s playing style? A. Her forehand attack. B. Her backhand long pimples rubber style. C. Her powerful serves. D. Her fast footwork. 6. What is the proper meaning of the underlined word “obvious” in Paragraph 2? A. Clear. B. Poor. C. Powerful. D. Special. 7. What was the final score of the game? A. 3:2. B. 4:1. C. 4:2. D. 5:1. 8. What did the “Shatou” pair’s performance make the Chinese people feel? A. Sad. B. Angry. C. Proud. D. Worried. （C） Microplastics (微塑料) are one of the largest environmental problems we face. Most microplastics come from larger pieces of plastic as they break apart (分裂). They do great harm to the environment as well as the health of animals and humans. However it is really hard to clean up microplastics. They are small bits of plastic less than 5mm long. Because of their size, they are difficult to clean up. This is especially true for microplastics in the ocean. Besides, they are nearly everywhere. They’ve been found in our oceans, on the top of mountains, in some of the food we eat and even in the stomachs of some ocean animals. What should we do about microplastics? The good news is that scientists at Sichuan University in southwestern China have made great progress in dealing with microplastics. A kind of small robotic fish has been invented to help deal with the microplastics in water. They are programmed to make their way through water collecting microplastics as they go. Though these swimmers are only 15 mm long, they can travel very quickly as they clean. Wang Yuyar, a member of Sichuan University’s research team said the robotic fish could be controlled by light. As they swim along, any nearby microplastics get drawn towards them and stick to them. Another special thing about the robotic fish is that both their shape and the material they are made out of are inspired by ocean life. The team used the material from the inside of shells (贝壳) to make their robotic fish. As well as attracting microplastics, the material can even he al itself (自愈) after being cut. Now that the team has shown that their idea works, they are going to keep working on it. The scientists hope that their tiny fish-shaped robots will be able to help deal with this global problem. They hope in the future they can create new kinds of robotic fish that can work in deeper waters and collect more microplastics. 9. According to Paragraph 2, microplastics are hard to clean up because ________. A. they are just from larger pieces of plastic B. they are very small and almost everywhere C. they can’t be recycled and are bad for the environment D. they can travel fast to everywhere 10. The scientists hope the new kinds of robotic fish can ________. A. work faster and faster in the future B. go to the deeper waters and clean up more microplastics C. be made with more shells and heal better after being cut D. work everywhere and solve the global problem completely 11. What is the main idea of the passage? A. There is a great way to solve all the environmental problems. B. Microplastics do great harm to the environment and humans. C. Small robotic fish will change the world totally. D. Small robotic fish makes a big step to cleaning up microplastics. 12. How is the text organized? A. B. C. D. （D） The Silk Road (丝绸之路) is neither an actual road nor a single route (路线). The term instead refers to a network of routes used by traders for more than 1500 years, which went from China to Eastern Europe. The Silk Road went along the northern borders of China, through India, and Persia and ended up in Eastern Europe near today’s Türkiye and the Mediterranean Sea. It was called the Silk Road because one of the major traded products was silk cloth from China. Besides silk, the Chinese also exported (出口) tea, salt, sugar, porcelain, and spices. Most of what was traded was expensive luxury goods. This was because it was a long trip and merchants (商人) didn’t have a lot of room for goods. They imported, or bought, goods like cotton, ivory, wool, gold, and silver. Merchants traveled in large caravans (车队). They would have many guards with them. Traveling in this way helped in defending from bandits (土匪). Camels were popular animals for transport because much of the route was through dry and harsh land. Although there had been some trade between China and the rest of the world for some time, the silk trade was significantly expanded (发展) by the Han Dynasty. Later, under the rule of the Yuan Dynasty, set up by Kublai Khan of the Mongols, trade from China along the Silk Road would reach its peak. During this time the Mongols controlled a significant portion (部分) of the trade route, enabling Chinese merchants to travel safely. The Silk Road was important because it helped to generate trade between a number of different kingdoms and empires. This helped for ideas, culture, inventions, and unique products to spread across much of the settled world. The Silk Road was over 4,000 miles long. There wasn’t just one route, but many routes. Some were shorter, but more dangerous. Others took longer, but were safer. 13. Along the Silk Road, the Chinese traded these goods EXCEPT ________. A. salt, sugar and tea B. spices and porcelain C. oil, wood and paper D. cotton, ivory and wool 14. The underlined part “in this way” in Paragraph 3 refers to ________. A. in a big group like a caravan B. by going through the dry land C. without any guards D. on the back of a camel 15. What’s the fifth paragraph mainly about? A. The history of the Silk Road. B. The importance of the Silk Road. C. The reason for being called the Silk Road. D. The interesting facts about the Silk Road. 16. Which of the following can best describe the Silk Road? A. A trade route between India and Europe. B. A number of trade routes going between China and Eastern Europe. C. A short road covered with silk between China and Türkiye. D. A paved highway used by the ancient Chinese emperors. 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余选项。 According to a recent study, kids who volunteer aren’t just helping their community. ____17____ The study found that volunteering through school or community groups is connected with better health among children and teenagers. The study compared kids who took part in community service with those who didn’t. ____18____ And kids aged 12 and older who volunteered were 25% less likely to have anxiety (焦虑) than those who didn't. ____19____ Their findings can’t prove cause and effect. They can only show connections. So it’s not possible to say for sure that volunteering leads to better mental and physical health. It could be that people in good health are more likely to have the energy to volunteer. But the findings come at an important time. The number of young people with anxiety has risen in recent years. More than 40% of high school students once reported experiencing feelings of sadness or hopelessness. ____20____ Giving back to the community may be one of the good ways to help kids. And this study isn’t the only one to reach that conclusion (结论). Research before that has also found the connection between volunteering and health among adults. Serving the community seems to help people feel a sense of purpose. And it makes them feel connected to those around them. So give it a try, for your health. A. It is necessary for kids to volunteer. B. They might also be helping themselves. C. Kids who volunteered were 66% more likely to grow well in general. D. However, studies like this have limitations (局限性). E. So more attention should be paid to the health of kids. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “Late again, Mavis! How many times I have told you to come back ___21___ to help me cook dinner?” asked Mrs Muntari. “But, Mum, I can’t just walk away in the middle of a game!” said Mavis. “You ___22___ be playing the game in the first place.” “But, Mum, why can’t I? You ___23___ tell Adibe or Senze not to play football. I had to leave the game at half time and rush back so you wouldn’t get angry with me,” said Mavis. “You are a girl! It is as ___24___ as that. Boys and girls have different roles ___25___. I have 11 hungry mouths to feed and I need your help! You are the oldest girl not working, ___26___ it is your job to help me. That’s the way of our people. Now go and fry some more chicken.” At the dinner table, Adibe and Senze were excitedly talking about today’s game while ___27___ the chicken Mavis had fried. They talked about how Mavis scored in the first half with a power shot from the halfway line. It was a great goal as their team was losing by 0-1 at that time. Dad came home then and brought the boys a local newspaper, in which there was news about football scouts (球探) from England visiting Ghana (加纳). These scouts had asked to be allowed to visit schools to ___28___ players of the future. Adibe and Senze looked at each other and cheered, “Wow, I’m going to be a superstar!” And they started arguing which one would make ___29___ as a superstar. Mavis decided to take this chance. She stole out of home. When she arrived at the playground, one player happened to get injured (受伤的) and the coach was ___30___. “I can take his place!” Mavis shouted. Though it was unbelievable to let a girl play, the coach agreed. During the second half, she made an amazing shot! When the game was over, the scouts all stood up, cheering. 21. A. at the time B. all the time C. at time D. in time 22. A. can’t B. shouldn’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t 23. A. never B. sometimes C. usually D. often 24. A. proper B. powerful C. simple D. general 25. A. playing B. to play C. trying D. to try 26. A. so B. because C. if D. but 27. A. eat B. ate C. were eating D. eating 28. A. look for B. look after C. look at D. look into 29. A. him B. himself C. it D. itself 30. A. terrible B. mad C. surprised D. worried 第二部分 非选择题 （共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Kun Opera is a kind of traditional Chinese opera ____31____ has been around for over 600 years. It is considered to be one of ____32____ (old) forms of Chinese operas. The first record of Kun Opera goes back to the 14th century in the Yuan Dynasty. The Kunshan area in Jiangsu Province is the birthplace of Kun Opera. Kun Opera became a ____33____ (nation) art form in the 16th century. In the following 200 years, between the Ming Dynasty and the Qing Dynasty, Kun Opera ____34____ (welcome) around the country, becoming ____35____ important part of Chinese culture. Sadly, Kun Opera ____36____ (fall) little by little since the 18th century. With the rise of other operas such as Peking Opera, Kun Opera started losing ____37____ (it) ground. In the 20th century, Kun Opera almost died out. ____38____ (thank) to overseas Chinese Kun Opera groups and fans, some Kun Opera pieces and skills remained. ____39____ (recent), the rise of “zhe zi xi” could keep this kind of art alive. Instead ____40____ acting the whole piece of one play for a long time, now the artists can perform one or several interesting pieces on their own. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41-43小题每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Pickleball (匹克球), a relaxing sport that has been around since the 1960s, is becoming popular in China. Young people are growing especially interested in the game. “Pickleball has been played not only in big cities, such as Beijing and Shanghai, but also in smaller cities,” said Zeng Guobiao, director of the China Liaison Office of the International Pickleball Federation (国际匹克球联合会驻中国联络办公室). “Young people in Anhui, Shandong, Zhejiang, Sichuan, Hubei, Guizhou and Yunnan Provinces are also interested in the sport and setting up clubs,” he added. The sport of pickleball invented in 1965 in the US, is a game in which two or four players hit a wifile-ball (空心棒球) over a net. It looks like tennis but is played on a badminton court (球场). The rules of the game are simple with little running needed, making it easy to start for players of all ages and skill levels. Zhou Minghao, who works in Chongqing, started to play pickleball in May. “As a sports lover, I have tried many sports and got several major injuries (重伤), so I decided to play pickleball, which is safe,” he said. Besides safety, Zhang Xin, who started the Chengdu PANG Pickleball Club, said that, like badminton, the sport of pickleball is fun and competitive (竞技性的). “It’s a sport for anyone, anywhere and anytime,” he said. Wu Xiaomeng from Chongqing agrees. He happened to learn about pickleball and tried it out with some friends in September, 2022. “It is a game for both men and women, as it requires more skills than physical power (体力),” he said. “It is a good social activity as anyone can easily pick up this sport and play it for fun. I believe this sport can go far in China.” 41. How long has pickleball been around? ______________________________ 42. Why is pickleball easy for players of all ages and skill levels? ______________________________ 43. What does Zhang Xin think of the sport of pickleball? ______________________________ 44. Will you choose this sport to play? Why or why not? (Write 30 words or more.) ______________________________ 五、书面表达：（20分） 45. 假如你是李，你所在的学校将举办以“My Country, My Pride”为主题的中学生英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿，简要阐述中国这些年在环境、文化传播以及科技等方面的发展与变化，并谈谈你的感受。 参考内容： Environment: government measure (措施)... Chinese culture: spread, interest... Science and technology: spaceship, AI, DeepSeek... Feeling: ... 注意： （1）词数80～100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$