精品解析：2025年江苏省无锡市凤翔实验学校中考一模英语试题

2024-2025学年第二学期阶段性作业诊断 九年级英语 练习时间：90分钟 满分分值：100分 本试题分两卷。第Ⅰ卷（客观题）在第1至第6页，第Ⅱ卷（主观题）在第7至第8页。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡的相应位置上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号是否与本人的相符合。 2.答客观题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的正确选项涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。 3.答主观题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答，答案写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 （客观题 共50分） 一、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 （本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分） 1. —Who donated the money to the family? —Mr Fang. He is a volunteer doctor ________ gives a helping hand to others. A. which B. whose C. who D. whom 2 The plan we worked hard on for weeks became successful ________ our wildest dreams. A. beyond B. over C. opposite D. against 3. What can we know from the picture on the right? A. He wants to close the door. B. He is pushing the door hard. C. He knows how to open the door. D. He is opening the door in the wrong way. 4. Mrs. Li missed the last bus because she worked late. _________, she decided to ride a shared bike home. A. However B. Instead C. Moreover D. Anyway 5 —I don’t care what others think about my plan. —Well you ________. We are on the same boat. A. should B. can C. shouldn’t D. can’t 6. —Do you drink as much coffee as before? —No, ________ at all. My sleeping problem is getting worse. A. none B. little C. nothing D. anything 7. William Shakespeare was a great writer of English literature and his works are ______ read by people all over the world. A. suddenly B. widely C. hardly D. exactly 8. The number of the words in your article isn’t important, but the _________ of it matters. A. ability B. size C. quality D. energy 9. An artificial intelligence chatbot __________ by Deepseek is one of the fastest-growing consumer apps in history. A. decided B. divided C. developed D. discovered 10. It ________ Jia Ling has become one of the most successful female directors. A. is turned out B. turns out C. is carried out D. carries out 11. —Tom, do you know ________? An engineer. —That’s interesting. I guess you often fix things for others in your school. A. what do my classmates call me B. what my classmates call me C. why do my classmates call me D. how my classmates call me 12. —I have tried very hard to solve the problem, but failed. —Why not ask our monitor for help? You see, ________. A. great minds thinks alike B. two heads are better than one C. a bird in the hand is worth two in the bush D. it’s better to think twice 13. John promised that he ________ my computer, but he broke his word. A. will fix B. had fixed C. has fixed D. would fix 14. —Shall we go to the gym to play badminton together this weekend? —________. Isn’t it meaningful that we do some voluntary work in the nursing house? A. Take care B. Forget it C. Don’t mention it D. I couldn’t agree more 二、完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） In the course of life, the first step of the lead is likely to mean the final victory, so the success and failure or ____15____ and loss of your life may lie in whether you dare to show yourself or not. As a student, I was most ____16____ to answer questions in class, and I found that the students around were just like me. At the beginning of each class, when the professor asked a question, I always ____17____ my head, for fear that the professor saw me. In a foreign language class, an expert gave a speech. The speaker always wanted someone to be in ____18____ with him, so he asked how many students in the classroom learned Economics, but no one replied. The expert said with a smile, “let me tell you a story first.” “When I came to the United States to study, there are often speeches delivered in the university. Each time they invite an expert from Wall Street to make a speech.” “____19____ the beginning of every speech, I found an interesting phenomenon (现象). The students always took a cardboard, wrote their names with the most eye-catching color, and then placed it on the seat. ____20____ , when the speaker needed the reply, he could see and call a listener’s name ____21____.” “I couldn’t understand why they did that, so I asked the student in front of me. He told me with a smile, the speakers are all very ____22____ people, who mean chances. When your answer is to his surprise, it is very ____23____ that he will give you more chances. This is a very simple reason.” “The fact was also like that, I really saw a few students went to work in the first class company because of their excellent insights (洞察力), and this had a great influence on me. The chances will not find you ____24____. You must keep showing yourself to catch others’ attention for you to find a chance on the cards.” 15. A. win B. choice C. gain D. depend 16. A. ready B. afraid C. excited D. proud 17. A. raised B. shook C. lowered D. nodded 18. A. touch B. communication C. keep D. talk 19. A. Before B. After C. Until D. When 20. A. As a result B. As usual C. At last D. In some ways 21. A. hardly B. loudly C. firstly D. directly 22. A. polite B. modest C. successful D. generous 23. A. impossible B. possible C. important D. lucky 24. A. himself B. themselves C. yourself D. itself 三、阅读理解阅读短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 （本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分） A Come One, Come All, to the Amazing Maize Maze! Make your way through a cornfield that has been transformed into a living maze for all ages. Our cornstalks tower 6 feet (2 m) high, making this maze a real challenge! Find a way through the maze alone, or use a whistle to call a trained guide to help you through it. Attention: children under 10 CAN’T explore alone! Over 16: $20 Under 16: half price Save 10% if you buy more than one ticket at a time! Take Bus 7 or 36 to Polk Road. Self-drive (The signs on McClintock will help you) Word Bank: 1.transform: 改变; 2. cornstalk: 玉米秆; 3. whistle: 口哨 25. The reading material above is a(n) ________. A. test paper B. map C. notice D. advertisement 26. Amy, a 13-year-old girl, wants to take part in the activity with her mother. How much should they pay? A. $27. B. $30. C. $18. D. $40. 27 What can we learn from the picture? A. Mike aged 8 can play the game himself. B. There are 3 buses to the Maze. C. High cornstalks make the maze difficult. D. It’s better to find our way alone. B In the modern world, being able to speak English is often a way to get power. However, this is not true for English speakers in Cameroon. To know why things are different in this African country, we need to go back one hundred years. In 1919, Kamerun (the name of Cameroon at the time) was cut into two parts: one belonged to France, and the other belonged to the UK. In 1960, the French Cameroon became the Republic of Cameroun, and the UK’s part joined it in 1961. The new country changed its name to the Federal Republic of Cameroon. Although both French and English are Cameroon’s official languages, only around 20% of its people speak English. Also, the government has been in French speakers’ hands since the two parts became one country. For a long time, Cameroon’s English speakers have felt they are not welcome in their own country. For example, it is very difficult for them to find jobs in the government, and they are often asked to speak French in business and at official events. They have become angry at the government and decided to fight for themselves. Since 2016, the English speakers have tried to build their own country. They said in a public meeting in October 2017, that they were not part of Cameroon any more and they were a new country, “Ambazonia”. When the police tried to stop the meeting, at least eight people were killed. 28. Which map is most likely the map of Cameroon in 1962? A. B. C. D. 29. What can we learn about Cameroon? A. It’s a small country in America. B. Ambazonia is its another name. C. French is used more in this country. D. Most people there speak English. 30. The writer mainly wants to tell us ________. A. how the two parts of Cameroon became one country B. why English speakers in Cameroon have less power C. how English speakers in Cameroon fight for themselves D. why only 20% of the people in Cameroon speak French C Atticus was nearly fifty. He was much older than the parents of our classmates, and there was nothing Jem or I could say about him when our classmates said, “My father—” Our father worked in an office. He didn’t do anything that could possibly win the admiration of anyone. He wore glasses. He was nearly blind in the left eye. When he gave us our air-rifles (气枪), Atticus wouldn’t teach us to shoot(射击). Uncle Jack said Atticus wasn’t interested in guns. Atticus said to Jem one day, “Don’t point that gun at anybody. Also remember it’s a sin (罪) to kill a mockingbird.” That was the only time I ever heard Atticus say it was a sin to do something, and I asked Miss Maudie about it. “Your father’s right,” she said. “Mockingbirds make music for us to enjoy. They don’t eat up people’s gardens. They do nothing but sing their hearts out for us. That’s why it’s a sin to kill a mockingbird.” “What do you think of my father? Is there anything he’s good at?” “You’d be surprised if your father was thirty. You’d find he was quite different,” said Miss Maudie, “There’s life in him yet.” One Saturday, Jem and I decided to go exploring with our air-rifles to see if we could find a rabbit or a squirrel. Suddenly we noticed an old dog. It hunched its shoulders and twitched its torso. “There’s something wrong with it.” We soon ran quickly back to tell Maudie. She quickly shut the wood door behind us. She herself ran outside to tell others. “Mad dog’s coming! Mad dog’s coming!” Maudie’s message had been received by the neighborhood. Nothing is more terrible than a deserted(空旷的), waiting street. The trees were still, the mockingbirds were silent. Everybody held their breath. Atticus drove back quickly and got out. In a fog, Jem and I watched our father take the gun and walk out into the middle of the street. He walked quickly, but I thought he moved like an underwater swimmer: time had slowed to a nauseating crawl. Atticus rubbed his eyes and chin; we saw him blink(眨眼)hard. The rifle cracked. The dog fell onto the ground. It didn’t know what hit itself. Jem was frozen. “I saw that One-Shot Finch (神枪手)!” Neighbours cried. “Forgot to tell you the other day that Atticus Finch was the deadest shot in his time.” Miss Maudie laughed. When we went home, I told Jem we’d really have something to talk about at school on Monday. 31. According to the passage, Atticus is a ________ man. A. modest and brave B. weak but friendly C. energetic and humorous D. gentle but boring 32. Why was Jem frozen when the dog fell onto the ground? A. He was afraid the dog hadn’t died yet. B. He was surprised Atticus could shoot. C. He was worried about Atticus’s safety. D. He was afraid of being hurt by the dog. 33. What’s the best title for the passage? A. An Awful Day B. The Mad Dog C. Our Perfect Father D. One-Shot Finch D Do you know full confidence in your memory? Look at the two pictures and choose the one which you think is correct. Then check with the answer. Answer: The one on the right is correct. Pikachu never had a black tail in any of its various versions. Its yellow tail does have brown fur at its base, but there is no sign of black fur on its tail. There has been a discussion about whether it is shi or si in the sentence “Thus when Heaven is about to confer a great office on any man…” (“故天将降大任于是/斯人也……”). Most people voted si as what they learned at school. However, People’s Education Press (PEP), a leading publisher of Chinese textbooks, claimed on Oct. 26 that all its textbooks say shi. Supporters of si feel shocked and say they’ve experienced the “Mandela Effect” — the situation in which a large number of people believe that an event happened when it didn’t. Many people believed that former South African president Nelson Mandela died in the 1980s in prison. However, Mandela was alive and well, eventually passing away in 2013. US researchers Fiona Broome created a website to detail her discovery of this public phenomenon, coining the term (术语) which has been in use till now. Some often joke that our memories have been changed by a strange force. In fact, psychologists have looked into the reasons for the Mandela Effect, as reported on the US-based website Verywell Mind. For example, your mind may fill in gaps missing in your memory to make more sense of it, which is called confabulation (虚构症). However, try not to feel bad — this is not lying, but rather remembering details that never happened. The internet may be another reason why we tend to have Mandela Effect events, as the news we read can be false from the beginning. In 2018, Science journal published a study of over 100,000 news stories discussed across Twitter. It showed that false news can spread faster and reach more people than the truth. As a powerful way to spread information, the internet might be the main reason for falsehoods to enter our minds. 34. Why does the writer mention the discussion about the sentence in Paragraph 3? A. To solve a mystery of Mandela Effect. B. To raise readers’ interest in confabulation. C. To introduce the topic of the Mandela Effect. D. To discuss which word is the right one, si or shi. 35. Which of the following words has the closest meaning to “coining” in Paragraph 6? A. Inventing. B. Borrowing. C. Describing. D. Correcting. 36. How does the writer further explain the Mandela Effect? A. By showing pictures. B. By giving examples. C. By presenting reasons. D. By drawing conclusions. 37. What can we infer from the passage? A. Most people know the former South African president Mandela well. B. The word si or shi both existed in Chinese textbooks published by the PEP. C. If you can tell the right Pikachu, you will never suffer from the Mandela Effect. D. If you remember details that never happened, you may experience the Mandela Effect. 第Ⅱ卷（主观题 共50分） 四、词汇运用 （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） （A）根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。 38. ________ (无论什么) you do, I will be right here waiting for you. 39. With your help, everything goes on ________ (顺利地). 40. China is carrying out the three-child policy (政策) to avoid ________ (人口) problem. 41. You can apply for an ________ (电子的) ID Card in the app “Ling Xi”. 42. It is believed that Mozi was the first to _________ (发明) kites. （B）根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 43. After hearing the result of the examination, there was a ________ (satisfy) look on her face. 44. Tom was ________ (rapid) crazy about football as soon as he started to play it. 45. Wang Yaping, a famous astronaut, is the ________ (proud) of our nation. 46. The hotel provides a high level of __________ (serve). 47. Yesterday the village was quite ________ (know), but today it’s on the front page of the newspapers. 五、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 48. Nobody knows how much difficulty he had ________ (control) the company. 49. Squirrels like saving food, but they sometimes forget where it ________ (hide). 50. James _____________ (read) the English novel last month, but he still needs four days. 51. —Susan, I’m busy planting flowers. Can you give me a hand? —Just a minute. I ________ (tidy) up my desk. 52. It’s known that glass _________ (feel) much colder than wood in winter. 53. －Would you care for a cup of Longjing tea? It tastes pretty good. －I _________ (have) one. Thank you all the same. 54. The amazing scenery in Wuxi always makes it hard for any visitors ________ (describe). 55. The toy I ordered online ________ (arrive) tomorrow if everything goes smoothly. 56. ________ (take) the first turning on the right, and you will find the museum in front of you. 57. My cousin was so angry that he put on his coat and ________ (leave) right away. 六、阅读表达 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，每小题合不小题过10个单词。（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过10个单词。 The Xiaoxitian scenic area (景区) in Xixian County Linfen City, Shanxi Province is one of the shooting locations of the popular game “Black Myth: Wukong”. The famous scene “Seeing the future, why not worship?” in the game is set here. In this scenic area, there are many extremely beautiful painted sculptures in the Mahavira Hall. These may have inspired the game’s scene design. Recently, a new kind of mythology (神话) has been gaining popularity among young people, especially those who love video games and animation. It’s called “Black Myth: Wukong”. Wukong in the game is not the same as the Monkey King we know from the classic Chinese novel “Journey to the West”. In this new version, Wukong has a darker, more mysterious personality. He still has powerful abilities, but he also faces many challenges. The story of Wukong takes place in a magical world full of strange creatures and exciting adventures. It combines traditional Chinese culture with modern elements. Many young people find this world fascinating and enjoy exploring it through video games, animations, and even comic books. The Xiaoxitian scenic area is not very large. The core scenic spot, the Mahavira Hall, is only 169.6 square meters. But inside this hall, there are more than 1,900 painted sculptures of different sizes, ranging from the largest three meters tall to the smallest as small as a thumb. After nearly four hundred years, these sculptures are still intact (完好的) and look brand new. It is known as the “Museum of Hanging Sculpture Art in China”. Its unique artistic value and connection with the popular game have made the Xiaoxitian scenic area attract a large number of tourists. During this year’s National Day holiday, the number of tourists to the Xiaoxitian scenic area has increased by 20 times compared to the same period last year. 58. Where is the Xiaoxitian scenic area? ______________________________ 59. Why does the game Black Myth: Wukong choose the area as its filming location? ______________________________ 60. In the new version of the story, what kind of personality does Wukong have? ______________________________ 61. How long have the sculptures been there? ______________________________ 62. What do you think of Xiaoxitian scenic area? ______________________________ 七、书面表达 （本大题共20分） 63. 近年来，人工智能蓬勃发展，机器人正逐步走入各行各业。想象一下，当人类开启人机交互，当机器人开始追问我是谁？我从哪里来？我要到哪里去？未来世界会如何？这场静默的进化，究竟在拓展文明的边疆，还是为智人物种的黄昏敲响重重的钟声？ 假如你是谢尔顿，你非常沉迷人工智能，喜欢研究机器人。近期，你在机器人大赛上获得了一等奖，你的英国笔友哈里对此非常感兴趣，给你发了一封邮件。请你根据邮件内容给他回复。 Dear Shelton, I’m happy that you’ve just won the first place in a robot-making competition. I love robots! Can you tell me something about your design? What is your robot like? Who is your robot designed for? What can your robot do? What are the advantages and disadvantages of your robot? What can we do to prepare for the new world of robots? I’m looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Harry 注意事项：1. 短文内容自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意； 2. 词数100个，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总字数。 Dear Harry, I’m glad you’re interested in my design. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Shelton 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年第二学期阶段性作业诊断 九年级英语 练习时间：90分钟 满分分值：100分 本试题分两卷。第Ⅰ卷（客观题）在第1至第6页，第Ⅱ卷（主观题）在第7至第8页。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡的相应位置上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号是否与本人的相符合。 2.答客观题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的正确选项涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。 3.答主观题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答，答案写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 （客观题 共50分） 一、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 （本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分） 1. —Who donated the money to the family? —Mr Fang. He is a volunteer doctor ________ gives a helping hand to others. A. which B. whose C. who D. whom 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——谁把钱捐给了这个家庭？——方先生。他是一名志愿医生，乐于助人。 考查定语从句。句子是定语从句，先行词是a volunteer doctor，关系词在从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句。故选C。 2. The plan we worked hard on for weeks became successful ________ our wildest dreams. A. beyond B. over C. opposite D. against 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们努力了几个星期的计划终于成功了，这是我们做梦也想不到的。 考查介词辨析。beyond超过（能力，预期）；over超过（数量），在……上；opposite在……对面；against反对。根据“The plan we worked hard on for weeks became successful...our wildest dreams.”可知，是超过我们的预期，是我们做梦也想不到的。故选A。 3. What can we know from the picture on the right? A. He wants to close the door. B. He is pushing the door hard. C. He knows how to open the door. D. He is opening the door in the wrong way. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：从右边的图片我们可以知道什么？ 考查常识。He wants to close the door.他想关门；He is pushing the door hard.他在用力推门；He knows how to open the door.他知道怎么开门；He is opening the door in the wrong way.他开门的方向错了。根据图片所示可知，门上显示“PUSH推”，而他在用力拉，所以他是在用一种错误的方式开门。故选D。 4. Mrs. Li missed the last bus because she worked late. _________, she decided to ride a shared bike home. A. However B. Instead C. Moreover D. Anyway 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：李太太因为工作晚了错过了最后一班公交车，相反，她决定骑共享单车回家。 考查副词辨析。However然而；Instead代替，相反；Moreover而且；Anyway无论如何。根据“Mrs. Li missed the last bus ... she decided to ride a shared bike home.”可知，是指骑共享单车代替公交车，instead符合语境。故选B。 5. —I don’t care what others think about my plan. —Well, you ________. We are on the same boat. A. should B. can C. shouldn’t D. can’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我不在乎别人怎么看我的计划。——你应该。我们在同一条船上。 考查动词辨析。should应该；can可以；shouldn’t不应该；can’t不能。根据“We are on the same boat.”可知，二人在同一条船上，所以应该考虑别人的看法，故选A。 6. —Do you drink as much coffee as before? —No, ________ at all. My sleeping problem is getting worse. A. none B. little C. nothing D. anything 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你和以前一样喝很多咖啡吗？——不，一点都不喝了。我的睡眠问题越来越严重了。 考查代词辨析。none没有一个；little很少；nothing没有什么；anything任何事情。根据“No,”可知，现在一点也不喝咖啡了，none at all“一点也不”，固定短语。故选A。 7. William Shakespeare was a great writer of English literature and his works are ______ read by people all over the world. A. suddenly B. widely C. hardly D. exactly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：威廉•莎士比亚是英语文学中的一位伟大作家，他的作品被全世界人们广泛阅读。 考查副词辨析。suddenly突然地；widely广泛地；hardly几乎不；exactly准确地。根据“read by people all over the world”及常识可知，莎士比亚的作品频繁被全世界的人阅读。故选B。 8. The number of the words in your article isn’t important, but the _________ of it matters. A. ability B. size C. quality D. energy 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在你的文章中字数不重要，但它的质量很重要。 考查名词辨析。ability能力；size尺寸；quality质量；energy能量。根据“The number of the words in your article isn’t important”可知文章的字数不重要，结合常识可知重要是是质量。故选C。 9. An artificial intelligence chatbot __________ by Deepseek is one of the fastest-growing consumer apps in history. A. decided B. divided C. developed D. discovered 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：Deepseek研发的人工智能聊天机器人是历史上增长最快的消费者应用程序之一。 考查词汇辨析。decided被决定；divided被分成；developed被研发；discovered被发现。根据“An artificial intelligence chatbot...by Deepseek is... ”可知，空处缺定语，再根据“one of the fastest-growing consumer apps”可知，空处指 “研发”的应用程序，需用developed作后置定语，修饰主语An artificial intelligence chatbot。故选C。 10. It ________ Jia Ling has become one of the most successful female directors. A. is turned out B. turns out C. is carried out D. carries out 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：事实证明，贾玲已经成为最成功的女性电影导演之一。 考查语态和词组辨析。turn out结果是，证明是，不用被动；carry out执行。根据情境可知，此句表示“证明……事实”，应该使用“turn out”，且用主动语态。故选B。 11. —Tom, do you know ________? An engineer. —That’s interesting. I guess you often fix things for others in your school. A. what do my classmates call me B. what my classmates call me C. why do my classmates call me D. how my classmates call me 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你知道我的同学叫我什么吗？一名工程师。 —— 这很有趣。我猜你在学校经常帮别人修东西。 考查宾语从句。根据“An engineer.”可知，此句是问知道同学们叫我什么，引导词用what，宾语从句用陈述语序，故选B。 12. —I have tried very hard to solve the problem, but failed. —Why not ask our monitor for help? You see, ________. A. great minds thinks alike B. two heads are better than one C. a bird in the hand is worth two in the bush D. it’s better to think twice 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我已经非常努力地试图解决这个问题，但没有成功。——为什么不向我们的班长寻求帮助？你知道，三个臭皮匠胜过一个诸葛亮。 考查谚语。great minds thinks alike英雄所见略同；two heads are better than one三个臭皮匠胜过一个诸葛亮；a bird in the hand is worth two in the bush一鸟在手，胜过二鸟在林；it’s better to think twice三思而后行。根据“Why not ask our monitor for help?”可知，此处指向他人寻求帮助，应用“三个臭皮匠胜过一个诸葛亮”。故选B。 13. John promised that he ________ my computer, but he broke his word. A. will fix B. had fixed C. has fixed D. would fix 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：约翰承诺他会修理我电脑，但他食言了。 考查时态。“John promised”表明主句是一般过去时，在宾语从句中，当主句是一般过去时，从句要用相应的过去时态。根据“John promised that he…my computer”可知，“修理电脑”这个动作在“promised”这个动作之后，所以要用过去将来时，其结构为“would+动词原形”，故选D。 14. —Shall we go to the gym to play badminton together this weekend? —________. Isn’t it meaningful that we do some voluntary work in the nursing house? A. Take care B. Forget it C. Don’t mention it D. I couldn’t agree more 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个周末我们一起去体育馆打羽毛球好吗？——算了吧。我们在养老院做一些志愿工作不是很有意义吗？ 考查情景交际。Take care保重；Forget it算了吧；Don’t mention it别客气；I couldn’t agree more我非常同意。根据“Isn’t it meaningful that we do some voluntary work in the nursing house?”可知，觉得去养老院做志愿工作更有意义，所以不去打羽毛球。故选B。 二、完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） In the course of life, the first step of the lead is likely to mean the final victory, so the success and failure or ____15____ and loss of your life may lie in whether you dare to show yourself or not. As a student, I was most ____16____ to answer questions in class, and I found that the students around were just like me. At the beginning of each class, when the professor asked a question, I always ____17____ my head, for fear that the professor saw me. In a foreign language class, an expert gave a speech. The speaker always wanted someone to be in ____18____ with him, so he asked how many students in the classroom learned Economics, but no one replied. The expert said with a smile, “let me tell you a story first.” “When I came to the United States to study, there are often speeches delivered in the university. Each time they invite an expert from Wall Street to make a speech.” “____19____ the beginning of every speech, I found an interesting phenomenon (现象). The students always took a cardboard, wrote their names with the most eye-catching color, and then placed it on the seat. ____20____ , when the speaker needed the reply, he could see and call a listener’s name ____21____.” “I couldn’t understand why they did that, so I asked the student in front of me. He told me with a smile, the speakers are all very ____22____ people, who mean chances. When your answer is to his surprise, it is very ____23____ that he will give you more chances. This is a very simple reason.” “The fact was also like that, I really saw a few students went to work in the first class company because of their excellent insights (洞察力), and this had a great influence on me. The chances will not find you ____24____. You must keep showing yourself to catch others’ attention for you to find a chance on the cards.” 15. A. win B. choice C. gain D. depend 16. A. ready B. afraid C. excited D. proud 17. A. raised B. shook C. lowered D. nodded 18. A. touch B. communication C. keep D. talk 19. A. Before B. After C. Until D. When 20. A. As a result B. As usual C. At last D. In some ways 21. A. hardly B. loudly C. firstly D. directly 22. A. polite B. modest C. successful D. generous 23. A. impossible B. possible C. important D. lucky 24. A. himself B. themselves C. yourself D. itself 【答案】15. C 16. B 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. A 21. D 22. C 23. B 24. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述我们要敢于展示自我，这样才有更多机会。 【15题详解】 句意：在人生的过程中，领先的第一步很可能意味着最后的胜利，所以你生命的成功与失败或得与失可能在于你是否敢于展示自己。 win胜利；choice选择；gain好处，增加；depend依靠。 根据“and loss”可知，这里强调的是“得与失”，gain符合语境。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：作为一名学生，我最害怕在课堂上回答问题，我发现周围的学生和我一样。 ready准备好的；afraid害怕的；excited兴奋的；proud自豪的。根据“for fear that the professor saw me.”可知，应该说害怕回答问题。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：每节课开始时，当教授提问时，我总是低着头，生怕被教授看到。 raised举起；shook摇；lowered降低；nodded点头。根据“I was most afraid to answer questions in class”以及“for fear that the professor saw me.”可知，应该说低着头怕被教授看到。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：演讲者总是希望有人和他交流，所以他问教室里有多少学生学习经济学，但没有人回答。 touch触摸；communication沟通；keep保持；talk谈话。根据“so he asked how many students in the classroom learned Economics, but no one replied.”可知，演讲者是希望有人与他交流，即沟通。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：每次演讲开始前，我都会发现一个有趣的现象。 Before在……之前；After在……以后；Until直到；When当……时。根据“The students around me always took a cardboard, wrote their names with the most eye-catching color, and then placed it on the seat”可知，这些都是演讲前的准备，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：因此，当说话者需要回答时，他可以直接看到并叫出听众的名字。 As a result因此；As usual照常；At last最终；In some ways在某方面。根据“wrote their names with the most eye-catching color, and then placed it on the seat.”可知，这样写出名字以后，“因此”名字会被容易看到。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：因此，当说话者需要回答时，他可以直接看到并叫出听众的名字。 hardly几乎不；loudly大声地；firstly首先；directly直接地。根据“wrote their names with the most eye-catching color, and then placed it on the seat.”可知，用最醒目的颜色写上自己的名字，然后放在座位上，能被演讲者直接看到并叫出名字。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：他笑着告诉我，演讲者都是非常成功的人，他们意味着机会。 polite有礼貌的；modest谦虚的；successful成功的；generous慷慨的。根据“who mean chances.”可知，后文解释了他们意味着机会，因此设空处指的是成功的人。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：当你的回答令他惊讶时，他很可能会给你更多的机会。 impossible不可能的；possible可能的；important重要的；lucky幸运的。根据“that he will give you more chances.”可知，应该说回答令演讲者惊讶的时候，会可能得到更多机会。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：机会不会自己找上门来。 himself他自己；themselves它们自己；yourself你自己；itself它自己。根据“The chances will not find you”可知，此处是说机会不会自己找你，主语是“chances”，用themselves“它们自己”表示。故选B。 三、阅读理解阅读短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 （本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分） A Come One, Come All, to the Amazing Maize Maze! Make your way through a cornfield that has been transformed into a living maze for all ages. Our cornstalks tower 6 feet (2 m) high, making this maze a real challenge! Find a way through the maze alone, or use a whistle to call a trained guide to help you through it. Attention: children under 10 CAN’T explore alone! Over 16: $20 Under 16: half price Save 10% if you buy more than one ticket at a time! Take Bus 7 or 36 to Polk Road. Self-drive (The signs on McClintock will help you) Word Bank: 1.transform: 改变; 2. cornstalk: 玉米秆; 3. whistle: 口哨 25. The reading material above is a(n) ________. A. test paper B. map C. notice D. advertisement 26. Amy, a 13-year-old girl, wants to take part in the activity with her mother. How much should they pay? A. $27. B. $30. C. $18. D. $40. 27. What can we learn from the picture? A Mike aged 8 can play the game himself. B. There are 3 buses to the Maze. C. High cornstalks make the maze difficult. D. It’s better to find our way alone. 【答案】25. D 26. A 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是一个海报介绍了迷宫的详细信息。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Come One, Come All, to the Amazing Maize Maze!”及介绍的时间地点和花费可推测这是一个介绍迷宫的广告。故选D。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Over 16: $20 Under 16: half price”可知，超过16岁20美金一位，不超过16岁的半价，所以Amy和她妈妈一起是20+10=30（美元）。根据“Save 10% if you buy more than one ticket at a time!”可知，购买超过一张票可以打九折。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Our cornstalks tower 6 feet (2 m) high, making this maze a real challenge!”可知，因为玉米杆很高所以迷宫的难度有点高。故选C。 B In the modern world, being able to speak English is often a way to get power. However, this is not true for English speakers in Cameroon. To know why things are different in this African country, we need to go back one hundred years. In 1919, Kamerun (the name of Cameroon at the time) was cut into two parts: one belonged to France, and the other belonged to the UK. In 1960, the French Cameroon became the Republic of Cameroun, and the UK’s part joined it in 1961. The new country changed its name to the Federal Republic of Cameroon. Although both French and English are Cameroon’s official languages, only around 20% of its people speak English. Also, the government has been in French speakers’ hands since the two parts became one country. For a long time, Cameroon’s English speakers have felt they are not welcome in their own country. For example, it is very difficult for them to find jobs in the government, and they are often asked to speak French in business and at official events. They have become angry at the government and decided to fight for themselves. Since 2016, the English speakers have tried to build their own country. They said in a public meeting in October 2017, that they were not part of Cameroon any more and they were a new country, “Ambazonia”. When the police tried to stop the meeting, at least eight people were killed. 28. Which map is most likely the map of Cameroon in 1962? A. B. C. D. 29. What can we learn about Cameroon? A. It’s a small country in America. B. Ambazonia is its another name. C. French is used more in this country. D. Most people there speak English. 30. The writer mainly wants to tell us ________. A. how the two parts of Cameroon became one country B. why English speakers in Cameroon have less power C. how English speakers in Cameroon fight for themselves D. why only 20% of the people in Cameroon speak French 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了喀麦隆说英语的人群在国内权力受限的现象及背后的历史原因和相关情况。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 1960, the French Cameroon became the Republic of Cameroun, and the UK’s part joined it in 1961. The new country changed its name to the Federal Republic of Cameroon.”可知，1962年喀麦隆是由原来法国和英国统治的两部分合并而成的联邦共和国。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Although both French and English are Cameroon’s official languages, only around 20% of its people speak English. Also, the government has been in French speakers’ hands since the two parts became one country.”可知，在喀麦隆法语使用得更广泛。故选C。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。文章开篇指出在喀麦隆说英语并不像在其他地方那样能获得权力，接着阐述了喀麦隆的历史，解释了说英语的人权力受限的原因。故选B。 C Atticus was nearly fifty. He was much older than the parents of our classmates and there was nothing Jem or I could say about him when our classmates said, “My father—” Our father worked in an office. He didn’t do anything that could possibly win the admiration of anyone. He wore glasses. He was nearly blind in the left eye. When he gave us our air-rifles (气枪), Atticus wouldn’t teach us to shoot(射击). Uncle Jack said Atticus wasn’t interested in guns. Atticus said to Jem one day, “Don’t point that gun at anybody. Also remember it’s a sin (罪) to kill a mockingbird.” That was the only time I ever heard Atticus say it was a sin to do something, and I asked Miss Maudie about it. “Your father’s right,” she said. “Mockingbirds make music for us to enjoy. They don’t eat up people’s gardens. They do nothing but sing their hearts out for us. That’s why it’s a sin to kill a mockingbird.” “What do you think of my father? Is there anything he’s good at?” “You’d be surprised if your father was thirty. You’d find he was quite different,” said Miss Maudie, “There’s life in him yet.” One Saturday, Jem and I decided to go exploring with our air-rifles to see if we could find a rabbit or a squirrel. Suddenly we noticed an old dog. It hunched its shoulders and twitched its torso. “There’s something wrong with it.” We soon ran quickly back to tell Maudie. She quickly shut the wood door behind us. She herself ran outside to tell others. “Mad dog’s coming! Mad dog’s coming!” Maudie’s message had been received by the neighborhood. Nothing is more terrible than a deserted(空旷的), waiting street. The trees were still, the mockingbirds were silent. Everybody held their breath. Atticus drove back quickly and got out. In a fog, Jem and I watched our father take the gun and walk out into the middle of the street. He walked quickly, but I thought he moved like an underwater swimmer: time had slowed to a nauseating crawl. Atticus rubbed his eyes and chin; we saw him blink(眨眼)hard. The rifle cracked. The dog fell onto the ground. It didn’t know what hit itself. Jem was frozen. “I saw that, One-Shot Finch (神枪手)!” Neighbours cried. “Forgot to tell you the other day that Atticus Finch was the deadest shot in his time.” Miss Maudie laughed. When we went home, I told Jem we’d really have something to talk about at school on Monday. 31. According to the passage, Atticus is a ________ man. A. modest and brave B. weak but friendly C. energetic and humorous D. gentle but boring 32. Why was Jem frozen when the dog fell onto the ground? A. He was afraid the dog hadn’t died yet. B. He was surprised Atticus could shoot. C. He was worried about Atticus’s safety. D. He was afraid of being hurt by the dog. 33. What’s the best title for the passage? A. An Awful Day B. The Mad Dog C. Our Perfect Father D. One-Shot Finch 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，节选自《杀死一只知更鸟》，讲述主人公和Jem对他们的爸爸觉得没有什么可说的，但是当得知爸爸是一位神枪手时，觉得周一在学校有谈资了。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Forgot to tell you the other day that Atticus Finch was the deadest shot in his time.”可知，Atticus在他的年代是最棒的神枪手，但是现在非常的低调，直到疯狗出现，他才勇敢的站出来射杀疯狗，因此他是谦虚且勇敢的。故选A。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Uncle Jack said Atticus wasn’t interested in guns.”和“I saw that, One-Shot Finch (神枪手)!”可知，Jem一直觉得父亲对枪不感兴趣，没想到他却是个神枪手，所以他很惊讶Atticus会射击，故选B。 【33题详解】 最佳标题题。本文讲述主人公和Jem对他们的爸爸觉得没有什么可说的，但当得知爸爸是一位神枪手时，觉得周一在学校有谈资了。选项D“神枪手”符合主题，故选D。 D Do you know full confidence in your memory? Look at the two pictures and choose the one which you think is correct. Then check with the answer. Answer: The one on the right is correct. Pikachu never had a black tail in any of its various versions. Its yellow tail does have brown fur at its base, but there is no sign of black fur on its tail. There has been a discussion about whether it is shi or si in the sentence “Thus when Heaven is about to confer a great office on any man…” (“故天将降大任于是/斯人也……”). Most people voted si as what they learned at school. However, People’s Education Press (PEP), a leading publisher of Chinese textbooks, claimed on Oct. 26 that all its textbooks say shi. Supporters of si feel shocked and say they’ve experienced the “Mandela Effect” — the situation in which a large number of people believe that an event happened when it didn’t. Many people believed that former South African president Nelson Mandela died in the 1980s in prison. However, Mandela was alive and well, eventually passing away in 2013. US researchers Fiona Broome created a website to detail her discovery of this public phenomenon, coining the term (术语) which has been in use till now. Some often joke that our memories have been changed by a strange force. In fact, psychologists have looked into the reasons for the Mandela Effect, as reported on the US-based website Verywell Mind. For example, your mind may fill in gaps missing in your memory to make more sense of it, which is called confabulation (虚构症). However, try not to feel bad — this is not lying, but rather remembering details that never happened. The internet may be another reason why we tend to have Mandela Effect events, as the news we read can be false from the beginning. In 2018, Science journal published a study of over 100,000 news stories discussed across Twitter. It showed that false news can spread faster and reach more people than the truth. As a powerful way to spread information, the internet might be the main reason for falsehoods to enter our minds. 34. Why does the writer mention the discussion about the sentence in Paragraph 3? A. To solve a mystery of Mandela Effect. B. To raise readers’ interest in confabulation. C. To introduce the topic of the Mandela Effect. D. To discuss which word is the right one, si or shi. 35. Which of the following words has the closest meaning to “coining” in Paragraph 6? A. Inventing. B. Borrowing. C. Describing. D. Correcting. 36. How does the writer further explain the Mandela Effect? A. By showing pictures. B. By giving examples. C. By presenting reasons. D. By drawing conclusions. 37. What can we infer from the passage? A. Most people know the former South African president Mandela well. B. The word si or shi both existed in Chinese textbooks published by the PEP. C. If you can tell the right Pikachu, you will never suffer from the Mandela Effect. D. If you remember details that never happened, you may experience the Mandela Effect. 【答案】34. C 35. A 36. B 37. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要阐述了“曼德拉效应”的起因和该效应的影响。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“There has been a discussion about whether it is shi or si in the sentence ‘Thus when Heaven is about to confer a great office on any man…’ (“故天将降大任于是/斯人也……”).”以及“Supporters of si feel shocked and say they’ve experienced the ‘Mandela Effect’ — the situation in which a large number of people believe that an event happened when it didn’t.”可知作者讲述这句话的目的是为了引出曼德拉效应的话题，故选C。 【35题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“US researchers Fiona Broome created a website to detail her discovery of this public phenomenon, coining the term (术语) which has been in use till now.”可知美国研究人员菲奥娜·布鲁姆创建了一个网站，详细介绍了她对这一公众现象的发现，并创造了这个词，直到现在还在使用。所以coining和inventing意思相近，故选A。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据“For example, your mind may fill in gaps missing in your memory to make more sense of it, which is called confabulation (虚构症). However, try not to feel bad — this is not lying, but rather remembering details that never happened.”以及“In 2018, Science journal published a study of over 100,000 news stories discussed across Twitter. It showed that false news can spread faster and reach more people than the truth.”可推知，作者通过举例进一步解释曼德拉效应。故选B。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据“For example, your mind may fill in gaps missing in your memory to make more sense of it, which is called confabulation (虚构症). However, try not to feel bad — this is not lying, but rather remembering details that never happened.”可推知，如果你记得从未发生过的细节，你可能会体验到曼德拉效应。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷（主观题 共50分） 四、词汇运用 （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） （A）根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。 38. ________ (无论什么) you do, I will be right here waiting for you. 【答案】Whatever 【解析】 【详解】句意：无论你做什么，我都会在这里等着你。根据中文提示“无论什么”可知，此处应用疑问代词whatever“无论什么”，引导让步状语从句，首字母大写，故填Whatever。 39. With your help, everything goes on ________ (顺利地). 【答案】smoothly 【解析】 【详解】句意：在你的帮助下，一切都进展顺利。“顺利地”为smoothly，副词，修饰动词。故填smoothly。 40. China is carrying out the three-child policy (政策) to avoid ________ (人口) problem. 【答案】population 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国正在实施三胎政策以避免人口问题。population“人口”，名词；根据“problem”可知，此处是作定语，故population用单数。故填population。 41. You can apply for an ________ (电子的) ID Card in the app “Ling Xi”. 【答案】electronic 【解析】 【详解】句意：您可以在“灵犀”应用软件中申请电子身份证。根据单词的汉语意思和在句中的作用可知，这里考查electronic，是一个形容词，修饰后面的“ID Card”。故填electronic。 42. It is believed that Mozi was the first to _________ (发明) kites. 【答案】invent 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们相信墨子是第一个发明风筝的人。根据汉语提示可知，此空指invent“发明”，为动词，空前为动词不定式符号，此空使用动词原形。故填invent。 （B）根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 43. After hearing the result of the examination, there was a ________ (satisfy) look on her face. 【答案】satisfied 【解析】 【详解】句意：听到考试结果后，她脸上露出满意的表情。satisfy“使满意”，动词，空后是名词，所以应用形容词修饰，satisfied“感到满意的”，修饰人，故填satisfied。 44. Tom was ________ (rapid) crazy about football as soon as he started to play it. 【答案】rapidly 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆一开始踢足球，就很快迷上了足球。分析句子及所给词可知，填空处需要副词修饰be crazy about，rapid的副词为rapidly“快速地”。故填rapidly。 45. Wang Yaping, a famous astronaut, is the ________ (proud) of our nation. 【答案】pride 【解析】 【详解】句意：著名宇航员王亚平是我们国家的骄傲。因为空格前有定冠词the，且句子结构为the … of our nation，表示“我们国家的……”，此处需要填一个名词。proud是形容词，意为“自豪的”，其名词形式是pride，意为“骄傲”，是不可数名词。故填pride。 46. The hotel provides a high level of __________ (serve). 【答案】service 【解析】 【详解】句意：酒店提供高水平的服务。介词of后应接serve的名词形式service“服务”，不可数名词。故填service。 47. Yesterday the village was quite ________ (know), but today it’s on the front page of the newspapers. 【答案】unknown 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天这个村庄还不太出名，但今天它在报纸的头版上。根据“the village was quite”，可知这里放在was后面跟形容词，从“but today it’s on the front page of the newspapers”判断前面说的应该是不出名，unknown“不出名的”。故填unknown。 五、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 48. Nobody knows how much difficulty he had ________ (control) the company. 【答案】controlling 【解析】 【详解】句意：没有人知道他控制公司有多困难。根据所给的单词可知，填空应为“controlling”。have difficulty (in) doing sth. 表示“做某事有困难”，动名词作宾语。故填controlling。 49. Squirrels like saving food, but they sometimes forget where it ________ (hide). 【答案】is hidden 【解析】 【详解】句意：松鼠喜欢储存食物，但它们有时会忘记食物被藏在哪里。本题为where引导的宾语从句，在宾语从句中，主语是it，指代前文提到的food，食物是被隐藏的，空格处需用被动语态表示。故填is hidden。 50. James _____________ (read) the English novel last month, but he still needs four days. 【答案】was reading 【解析】 【详解】句意：上个月James正在读这本英语小说，但他还需要四天才能读完。由句中“last month”和后句“but he still needs four days to finish it.”可知，此句是说上个月一直在读这本英语小说，还没有读完，应用过去进行时，其构成为“was/were doing”，主语James是第三人称单数，应用was构成过去进行时，故填was reading。 51. —Susan, I’m busy planting flowers. Can you give me a hand? —Just a minute. I ________ (tidy) up my desk. 【答案】am tidying 【解析】 【详解】句意：——苏珊，我正忙着种花。你能帮我个忙吗？——等一分钟。我正在整理我的书桌。根据“Just a minute”可知，此处表示“我正在整理我的书桌”，所以不能帮忙，应该用现在进行时，主语是I，tidy的现在分词是tidying。故填am tidying。 52. It’s known that glass _________ (feel) much colder than wood in winter. 【答案】feels 【解析】 【详解】句意：众所周知，玻璃在冬天比木头冷得多。根据“glass...much colder than wood in winter.”可知，陈述的是一个事实真理，因此用一般现在时；feel为感官动词，主动形式表达被动含义，后接形容词作表语；主语“glass”是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式feels。故填feels。 53. －Would you care for a cup of Longjing tea? It tastes pretty good. －I _________ (have) one. Thank you all the same. 【答案】have had 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想喝点龙井茶吗？尝起来不错。——我已经喝过了。同样谢谢你。根据“Thank you all the same.”可知，我已经喝过了。动作发生在过去，强调对现在造成的影响的结果，应用现在完成时have/has done。主语为I，应用have，have的过去分词为had。故填have had。 54. The amazing scenery in Wuxi always makes it hard for any visitors ________ (describe). 【答案】to describe 【解析】 【详解】句意：无锡令人惊叹的景色总是让游客难以描述。分析句子结构和所给单词可知，应填describe“描述”的动词不定时形式to describe，作宾语。句意“make it+adj.+for sb to do sth”意为“使做某事对某人来说是……的”，it是形式宾语，不定式是真正的宾语。故填to describe。 55. The toy I ordered online ________ (arrive) tomorrow if everything goes smoothly. 【答案】will arrive 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果一切顺利的话，我在网上订购的玩具明天就会到达。根据“if everything goes smoothly”可知，这是一个含有条件状语从句的复合句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。故填will arrive。 56. ________ (take) the first turning on the right, and you will find the museum in front of you. 【答案】Take 【解析】 【详解】句意：在第一个路口向右拐，你会发现博物馆就在你面前。分析句子结构可知，横线所在的句子是祈使句，因此需以动词原形开头，且句首单词首字母需大写。故填Take。 57. My cousin was so angry that he put on his coat and ________ (leave) right away. 【答案】left 【解析】 【详解】句意：我表哥很生气，他穿上外套，马上就离开了。根据“was”可知，此处时态为一般过去时，因此填leave的过去式。故填left。  六、阅读表达 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，每小题合不小题过10个单词。（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过10个单词。 The Xiaoxitian scenic area (景区) in Xixian County Linfen City, Shanxi Province is one of the shooting locations of the popular game “Black Myth: Wukong”. The famous scene “Seeing the future, why not worship?” in the game is set here. In this scenic area, there are many extremely beautiful painted sculptures in the Mahavira Hall. These may have inspired the game’s scene design. Recently, a new kind of mythology (神话) has been gaining popularity among young people, especially those who love video games and animation. It’s called “Black Myth: Wukong”. Wukong in the game is not the same as the Monkey King we know from the classic Chinese novel “Journey to the West”. In this new version, Wukong has a darker, more mysterious personality. He still has powerful abilities, but he also faces many challenges. The story of Wukong takes place in a magical world full of strange creatures and exciting adventures. It combines traditional Chinese culture with modern elements. Many young people find this world fascinating and enjoy exploring it through video games, animations, and even comic books. The Xiaoxitian scenic area is not very large. The core scenic spot, the Mahavira Hall, is only 169.6 square meters. But inside this hall, there are more than 1,900 painted sculptures of different sizes, ranging from the largest three meters tall to the smallest as small as a thumb. After nearly four hundred years, these sculptures are still intact (完好的) and look brand new. It is known as the “Museum of Hanging Sculpture Art in China”. Its unique artistic value and connection with the popular game have made the Xiaoxitian scenic area attract a large number of tourists. During this year’s National Day holiday, the number of tourists to the Xiaoxitian scenic area has increased by 20 times compared to the same period last year. 58. Where is the Xiaoxitian scenic area? ______________________________ 59. Why does the game Black Myth: Wukong choose the area as its filming location? ______________________________ 60. In the new version of the story, what kind of personality does Wukong have? ______________________________ 61. How long have the sculptures been there? ______________________________ 62. What do you think of Xiaoxitian scenic area? ______________________________ 【答案】58. In Xixian County Linfen City, Shanxi Province. 59. Because the sculptures there may inspire the game’s scene design. 60. He has a darker, more mysterious personality. 61. They have been there for nearly 400 years. 62. It’s a very attractive scenic area. (答案不唯一，合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了山西省临汾市隰县的小西天景区，它是游戏《黑神话：悟空》的拍摄地之一，且因与游戏的关联，在今年国庆假期游客数量大幅增长。 【58题详解】 根据“The Xiaoxitian scenic area (景区) in Xixian County Linfen City, Shanxi Province is one of the shooting locations of the popular game “Black Myth: Wukong”.”可知小西天景区位于山西省临汾市隰县。故填In Xixian County Linfen City, Shanxi Province. 【59题详解】 根据“These may have inspired the game’s scene design”可知，游戏《黑神话：悟空》选择该地区作为拍摄地点是因为这里的雕塑可能激发了游戏场景的设计灵感。故填Because the sculptures there may inspire the game’s scene design. 【60题详解】 根据“In this new version, Wukong has a darker, more mysterious personality”可知，在新版本中，悟空有着更黑暗、更神秘的个性。故填He has a darker, more mysterious personality. 【61题详解】 根据“After nearly four hundred years, these sculptures are still intact (完好的) and look brand new”可知，这些雕塑已经存在近400年了。故填They have been there for nearly 400 years. 【62题详解】 开放型题目，答案不唯一。参考答案为：根据“Its unique artistic value and connection with the popular game have made the Xiaoxitian scenic area attract a large number of tourists”可知，小西天景区因其独特的艺术价值和与热门游戏的联系而吸引了大量游客，我认为它是一个很有吸引力的景区。故填It’s a very attractive scenic area. 七、书面表达 （本大题共20分） 63. 近年来，人工智能蓬勃发展，机器人正逐步走入各行各业。想象一下，当人类开启人机交互，当机器人开始追问我是谁？我从哪里来？我要到哪里去？未来世界会如何？这场静默的进化，究竟在拓展文明的边疆，还是为智人物种的黄昏敲响重重的钟声？ 假如你是谢尔顿，你非常沉迷人工智能，喜欢研究机器人。近期，你在机器人大赛上获得了一等奖，你的英国笔友哈里对此非常感兴趣，给你发了一封邮件。请你根据邮件内容给他回复。 Dear Shelton, I’m happy that you’ve just won the first place in a robot-making competition. I love robots! Can you tell me something about your design? What is your robot like? Who is your robot designed for? What can your robot do? What are the advantages and disadvantages of your robot? What can we do to prepare for the new world of robots? I’m looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Harry 注意事项：1. 短文内容自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意； 2. 词数100个，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总字数 Dear Harry, I’m glad you’re interested in my design. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Shelton 【答案】例文 Dear Harry, I’m glad you’re interested in my design. My household robot looks like a young man. He is strong and of medium height. I designed this robot for old people. I hope my robot can be helpful. The robot can make old people’s life much easier. The robot will do anything you tell him to. It can prepare meals. It can tidy up to make the flat look as good as new. If the old fall by accident, the robot will call 120 at once. However, the technology isn’t developed well enough. Sometimes, they may catch viruses and cause many safety problems. It would make stupid mistakes and knock things over. For the coming new world, people should learn to work closely with robots. We can set rules for robots and keep teaching them kindness. Yours, Shelton 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：根据邮件内容回复，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇表达因对方喜欢自己的设计而开心（已给出）； 第二步，介绍自己设计这款机器人的外貌，用途，优点和缺点； 第三步，介绍如何为机器人到来的新世界做准备。 [亮点词汇] ①tidy up整理 ②by accident偶然地 ③at once立刻 [高分句型] ①I hope my robot can be helpful.（宾语从句） ②If the old fall by accident, the robot will call 120 at once.（if引导的条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$