2025年中考英语冲刺模拟试卷-其三-江苏南京专用

2025年中考英语冲刺模拟试卷(南京专用) (满分90分) 一、单选题(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 1. It's amazing that Mother's Day is_______ the same day as my mum's birthday this year.（　　） A. in B. on C. at D. for 2. With true friends，we feel        to share our joy and sadness to the greatest possible degree.（　　） A. free B.  suitable C.  strange D.  friendly 3. —How was your trip to Expo Garden，a new place of interest in Nanjing？ —It wasn't so good.Our car broke down on the way.       ，we managed to arrive finally.（　　） A. Instead B. Anyway C. Moreover D. Otherwise 4. —I don't care what other people think. —Well，you should._______， some opinions are worth weighing.（　　） A. In all B. Above all C. After all D. First of all 5. ______ people from different parts of the town came to see this special tree，which was about ______.（　　） A. Three dozens of，20-meter tall B. Three dozen，20 meters tall C. Three dozen of，20 meters tall D. Dozens of，20-meter-tall 6. Susan has successfully ______ Tom as the manager of the restaurant， and it's said that she gets paid ______.（　　） A. taken place of， by the hour B. taken the place of， by the hour C. taken place of， by hour D. taken the place of， by hour 7. —Excuse me, can you tell me where the nearest bank is? —Just ______ going for two more blocks and you'll see it. A. keep B. to keep C. keeping D. keeps 8. - Have you decided what to do with the dog you found on the way？ - Yes， I will bring it home and raise it _______．（　　） A. myself B. yourself C. itself D. himself 9. —Dad，could you lift me up？I can't see the parade. —Stand on the high ground over there，        you'll be able to see it clearly.（　　） A. or B. so C. but D. and 10. —What an awful rain!We can't go for a picnic，mum. —In this       ，we have no choice but to stay at home.（　　） A. situation B. position C. direction D. location 11. —The weather report says the temperature is going to drop ______ tonight. —Then we'd better dress warmly before going out.（　　） A. slowly B. quietly C. suddenly D. directly 12. To help people learn more about Chinese history and culture，Nanjing Museum ______ to the public for free since 2008.（　　） A.  has opened B. has been open C.  was opened D. was open 13. Attention please! The test is beginning. There _________ be no talking. A. can B. may C. must D. could 14. —How often do you watch soap operas, Liu Li? —________. I don’t like it at all, and I think doing it is a waste of time. A. Every day B. Once a week C. Never D. Sometimes 15. —________—It's on the sofa. A. Is the ruler in your schoolbag? B. Is this your ruler? C. What color is your ruler? D. Where is your ruler? 二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Did you know that vocabulary is more important than grammar？If you have good vocabulary，you can communicate successfully （1） ______ the grammar is not completely perfect. However，one （2） ______ problem is learning new words and then forgetting them.So when you want to use a new word in a conversation，you can't remember it at that moment.Does this often happen to you？The （3） ______ of this difficulty is that most students try to learn vocabulary by studying lists and dictionaries and remembering the words.But it may not（4） ______ if you don't have a very good memory. The best way to learn vocabulary and remember the words well is to learn new words and use them （5） ______ .You can do this with a very simple exercise.Every time you learn a new word，for example，from an English lesson or an article，write it down in your vocabulary notebook. （6） ______ is more active than just reading a definition（定义）.You should write the word，the definition in English or translation，one example sentence from the article or dictionary and one example sentence that you （7） ______ . Imagine you just learn the word"generous".Write in your vocabulary notebook：generous （adjective），definition — giving or willing to give freely.Example one，from the （8） ______ ： Thanks for paying for my dinner，you're very generous.Example two，my example：My brother is generous because he volunteers at the animal shelter on weekends.It's best if your example sentences are （9） ______ to your life，because this creates a personal connection with the new word.The next day，read your vocabulary notebook again and try to add one more example sentence （10） ______ the new word.It's helpful for you to remember it.These two simple steps —writing the word and using it at once—help you remember and use new words. Do you have a vocabulary notebook？If not，start now. 1.A. when B. though C. because D. until 2.A. common B. new C. strange D. famous 3.A. situation B. cause C. condition D. result 4.A. form B. change C. work D. rise 5.A. later on B. on time C. if possible D. at once 6.A. Writing B. Speaking C. Listening D. Watching 7.A. copy B. write C. think D. create 8.A. notebook B. blackboard C. article D. experience 9.A. suitable B. true C. honest D. useful 10.A. by B. with C. on D. in 三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) A Universal Beijing Resort（UBR） ●Brief introduction The Chinese capital is known for its historical landmarks，but a brand-new international theme park in Beijing，which was open to the public on September 20，is drawing tourists all over the country.Built in the capital's eastern suburb at a cost around＄ 7 billion，the park is the fifth Universal Studios theme park in the world，the third in Asia following Japan and Singapore and the first in China.UBR，covering an area of 160 hectares，includes 7 theme areas：The Kung Fu Panda Land of Awesomeness，Minion Land，Jurassic World Isla Nublar，The Wizarding World of Harry Potter，Transformers Metrobase，WaterWorld as well as Hollywood.The park mixes tradition with technology，as it is digitally advanced and innovative.Facial recognition technology allows for contactless entry and the park's app lets visitors check waiting times at attractions. ●Opening hours（except holidays） Opening time：9：00am Closing time：9：00pm ●Admission Slow season price：418 yuan（the weekdays of November to April） Regular tickets price：528 yuan（the weekdays of May to October except Summer holidays） Peak season price：638 yuan（summer holidays & weekends） Specific day price：748 yuan（legal holidays） ●How to get to UBR？ If you are taking the subway，Universal Beijing Resort is the final stop of the Batong Line and Line 7.The park is equipped with nearly 10，000 regular parking spaces，so driving is another quick and convenient option. Tickets for its opening day sold out in just one minute after they were released on September 14.Beijing resident Han Lifei said she was amazed by what she experienced while visiting UBR.What are you waiting for？If you want to know more information，please click here. 1.What do you know about UBR？ ______ A. Advanced technology is applied for convenience. B. It is noted for its historical landmarks. C. Opening hours are from9：00am to 9：00pm each day. D. It is the fifth Universal Studios in Asia. 2.If a couple plan to visit UBR on Oct.3，how much should they pay？ ______ A. 836 yuan. B. 1056 yuan. C. 1276 yuan. D. 1496 yuan. 3.Where does the text probably come from？ ______ A. A news report. B. A science magazine. C. A travel website. D. An advertising brochure. B I'm rather good at using maps.But I forgot the maps and here we were，late afternoon，last day of vacation，my daughter，my cousin and I，driving along a two-lane highway in Oregon.No other car in sight，and the sun had just gone down.Where was that sweet little village？ It should be right along this river.We drove on，farther into the unknown，river always at left as our guide.We kept passing farms and fields and now a few lights were coming out.In my head，I was doing a lot of self-criticisms（自我批评）：Why didn't we start earlier，bring the map and on and on？My cousin and I were both impatient and stressed.My daughter，at least，was happy in the back seat，text messaging a friend.I pulled up on the shoulder of the road to think. Just then-WOW!Amazing!A new scene had appeared.Where did it come from？ Right there，out of nowhere，a magical misty landscape.Fields stretched in silent purples，with rows of tall trees，darkening in the dusk（黄昏）.I turned the car engine off.All was silent in the hot summer air.Beside us，a plum-colored river hardly moved between a border of trees，its dark lazy water reflecting the last light of day.How breathtaking!Where had it been？If had seen even a bit of this beauty while driving along，I could have stopped and taken a look.I had missed it all. We miss a lot，almost everything，in fact，in our world.Our task-focused filters （过滤器） take care of that，choose only what we need.We need to get to work.Have some lunch.We see what we need to see，often for purposes of survival.Gregory Bateson，speaking of beauty，said the judgment is selection （选择） of a fact.In our daily lives，who or what is doing the selecting？Can we make a change？Can we see further？ 1.What made the author keep criticizing herself in the beginning？ ______ A. That the vacation was below her expectations. B. That she wasn't as good at using maps as before. C. That her cousin and daughter couldn't get along. D. That lack of full preparations got her to lose her way. 2.The author felt really surprised because ______ A. she discovered a tourist attraction unknown to the public. B. her carelessness brought an unexpected pleasure. C. she reached what she had planned to. D. the right way to the little village came out of nowhere. 3.What does the story mean to tell us？ ______ A. Stay cool when you are trapped in trouble. B. Make a change for the purpose of survival. C. Be hopeful because there's always a choice. D. Slow down to enjoy beauty in life. C Moniqua might be the world's most widely travelled hen.For the past five years，she has sailed around the world with Guirec Soudee，a French sailor （船员）who spoke to Week Junior about their journey. Soudee's trip began from Yvince，his hometown in the northwest of France.After working as a sailor and a fisherman，he saved up for two years and bought an old boat.He set off alone around the world，aged 21，having spent only two hours practising how to sail it.Before crossing the Atlantic Ocean，Soudee stopped in the Canary Islands，off the coast of north-west Africa，and it was here that he met Monique.Soudee was given the chicken by some friends. "My plan was to have a hen to stay with and have fresh eggs，" he said.People had warned him that a hen wouldn't lay eggs at sea because it would be too stressed.However，Monique laid an egg on her first day on the boat and then laid 25 eggs in 28 days. "Monique and I became very close.I talked to her every day and I knew she understood me，" Soudee said. "I taught her how to swim，how to surf.We shared everything together. " Soudee and Monique finally finished their 5，000-mile journey around the world in December 2018.Monique was the perfect travel partner. "The only trouble was that I needed to clean Monique's waste." Soudee explained. "It was fine if it was outside，then you could wash it off with water.But inside the boat on your bed is not the same." There were some scary moments on the trip.They met 13-metre waves near Antarctica （南极） and were stuck in the ice on Greenland for 130 days，70 of which were in darkness.Soudee couldn't fish because of the ice，and he said Monique's eggs saved him. Soudee has now written a book called The Hen Who Sailed Around the World：A True Story. …"We've got lots of plans for future adventures （冒险）， " Soudee said. "I want to get a bigger boat and hopefully Monique will have some chicks and then we can take them too." 1.Where did Soudee meet Monique？ ______ A. Near Antarctica. B. In the Canary Islands. C. On the Atlantic Ocean. D. In the north-west of France. 2.How did Soudee feel about having Monique during his journey？ ______ A. He felt stressed because he needs to teach her. B. He felt angry because he needs to take care of her. C. He was happy because he got someone to get along with. D. He was satisfied because he can have fresh eggs every day. 3.What happened to Soudee on Greenland？ ______ A. He had nothing to eat. B. He met 13-metre waves. C. He spent 130 days in darkness. D. He was trapped in the ice. 4.What might a magazine review say about Soudee's journey？ ______ A. An old boat journey around the world alone. B. A dangerous adventure to explore Greenland. C. An amazing adventure with an unusual friend. D. A fantastic journey with unexpected challenges. D DIY needs creative minds.To be creative means to be in love with life. Daniella Hudson grew up in a very creative family. "Mum and dad made all our furniture，" she says."Not because we couldn't afford it，they just preferred making items to buying them.So visits to city furniture shops nearby just weren't part of my childhood."When Daniella visited a design show with her class at the age of ten，she realized she wanted to follow her parents' example."There were so many different styles of tables and chairs there，"she says.Since that day，she's been making furniture."I've learned by giving mum and dad a hand，and through watching videos on the Internet，"she adds. Her first piece was a table，made soon after visiting the show.It was similar to one she had seen there."They had furniture from the last hundred years，and I copied a 1920s design，"says Daniella."Sadly，no one has wanted tables like that for years.I was pleased with the quality of my work，though.I've painted it recently because the wood I chose at the start was too dark." Daniella started selling her furniture at a local market."I spent most of my free time inside，so this gave me the chance to get some fresh air and find out what people thought about my designs."Judging by how many items Daniella sold，they thought it was pretty good."In the end，I had to give up，"says Daniella."I'd also started an Internet business，which was doing so well.It was taking up every spare minute I had.The market closed down just after that anyway." Recently，Daniella was asked to take part in a local design show."One of the organizers had bought one of my pieces off the Internet.I couldn't believe it when she told me there would be a thousand visitors，"she says.Instead of worrying about this，Daniella was excited by the chance."I was amazed she thought my work was good enough，"Daniella says."I had little idea what visitors would think about it.My furniture is quite different from the designers whose work I've seen in magazines-mine is more traditional."But Daniella received lots of orders at the show and the future is looking bright for this young design star. 1.What made Daniella interested in creating furniture？ ______ A. Helping her parents make their own furniture. B. Visiting furniture shops in a city near her home. C. Watching online videos of how to make furniture. D. Seeing different kinds of furniture on a school trip. 2.What does Daniella say about the first furniture she made？ ______ A. It wasn't very well-made. B. It wasn't a fashionable piece. C. She still likes the colour she used. D. She designed the table herself. 3.Why did Daniella stop selling her furniture at a market？ ______ A. The market closed down. B. Too few people were buying it. C. She no longer had enough time. D. She didn't like working outdoors. 4.How did Daniella feel when she was invited to her first design show？ ______ A. She felt confident her designs would be popular. B. She felt curious about seeing other designers' works. C. She felt worried about how many people would be there. D. She felt surprised someone was impressed by her furniture. 5.What would Daniella say in an advertisement for her company？ ______ A. I'm a young furniture designer，whose works have appeared in several design shows and are sold in many city furniture shops. B. I've created furniture since I was just ten years old.Many of the thousand visitors to a recent design show liked my work. C. After starting my business at a local market，I've finally opened my own store in a local city. D. I'm interested in the history of furniture but my designs are very modern and use the latest styles. 四、填空(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)。 A. 根据中文写英文 1. 21st Century is a ______ （每周的）English newspaper which is popular among students. 2. Suddenly，the car ran into the river out of ______ （控制） because of the heavy snow-storm. 3. It’s impolite to            others when they’re in trouble. (嘲笑) 4. As college students nowadays, they should know            two languages. (至少) 5. To our great            (诧异), only Simon's answer was proved correct. B.根据所给单词填入其适当形式 1. If you get into            (difficult), give me a call at any time. I'm always ready to help you. 2. Hot pot is one of the most popular dishes in China,            (especial) in Sichuan. 3. Chinese            (tradition) dishes are famous for their pleasant smell, colour, taste, meaning and appearance. 4. After practising Irish step dancing for 16 years, John finds it even           (amaze) and just wants to go further. 5.           (compare)to many other cities in China, Nanjing is more attractive to tourists from home and abroad. C. 补全对话 became, most of, listening to, famous, what about A：I know that George Gershwin is a great American composer，but that's all I know about him.Can you tell me something more about him？ B：Yes，he's very（1） ______ not only in the USA，but also in many other countries in the world.He composed music，and he also wrote songs. A：He could also write songs？That's interesting.Do you enjoy（2） ______ his songs？ B：Yes.My favourite is Our Love Is Here to Stay.It is one of his best songs，but also one of his last songs. A：Oh，what is his most famous work？ B：Well，he wrote a lot，and（3） ______ them are popular.Many people think An American in Paris is his best work for orchestra. A：And（4） ______ Gershwin's life？ B：He was born in New York in 1898.By the age of fourteen，he had taken piano lessons with five teachers and had learned to play better than all of them.At the age of fifteen，Gershwin left school and took a job in a music company. A：Did he continue to write until he died？ B：Yes，he did.In the summer of 1937，while working in Hollywood，he（5） ______ ill and died of cancer at the age of thirty-nine. A：That's sad. 五、阅读填空(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) A The hardest thing in the world is saying yes to the world.Do you say yes to the world？Most of us have a habit of going through our days saying no to the things we don't like and yes to the things we like，and yet，everything we face is our life.We won't say yes to the things we do not like，because we are afraid that we will not remove them forever. But in fact，it is only through accepting the existence（存在） of what's not working for us that we can begin the process（过程） of change.When we say yes to the world，we begin to believe that whatever our situation is，we can work with it.We express belief in ourselves，and the world，and we also express a willingness to learn from whatever happens to us，rather than running and hiding when we don't like what we see.Therefore，in one word，saying yes is really good for our life. The question we might ask ourselves is what it will take to get to the point of saying yes.For some of us，it takes dealing with something we can't run away from or refuse，and so we have no choice but to say yes.For others，they might make a decision to say yes to life no matter what happens to them.Saying yes to life might be difficult at first，and even painful at times，but if we continue to say yes to life，it will be far less difficult in the end.And we will find the joy of being in a positive（积极的） talk to the world with a very powerful word ‘yes'.We should accept everything life puts in front of us. Title Talk to the World with a（1） ______ Attitude towards life Most of us are （2） ______ to saying yes to what we like and saying no to what we don't like. The（3） ______ of saying no We are afraid that we can't remove what we don't like. Advantages of saying yes • We can begin to （4） ______ our thoughts. • We can work with our problem whatever it is. • We can believe in （5） ______ and our world. • We are （6） ______ to learn from whatever happens to us. Situations of saying yes • Some people have to say yes （7） ______ of saying no. • Other people might （8） ______ to say yes no matter what happens to them. Conclusion For us all，it will be much （9） ______ to say yes to life if we keep doing so. （10） ______ in life should be accepted whether we like it or not. B          Nonverbal communication can be anything that is not said. For example, if a man is smiling, you know he is probably h  (1)  . If a woman is rubbing her head, she may be stressed. Nonverbal communication depends in some ways on a person's background and culture. For example, in some cultures, pointing with a finger m  (2)   that you are showing something. In other cultures, pointing is not good. Instead people show things by using their whole h  (3)  .     In a way, men and women are like people from different cultures. Scientists know that when men and women speak, they use w  (4)   in different ways. They also know that men and women use different kinds of nonverbal communication. In general, women like to stand c  (5)   to the person they are talking to. This may help show that the woman is interested in what the other person says. They don't make large movements with their hands when they speak.     However, men would rather stand farther away from the person they are speaking to. This could be because many men p  (6)   to have more personal space. When speaking with others, men also use large movements to help show what they are talking about.     What can you learn from nonverbal communication? If you understand what people are saying with their body, it can help you know how they feel or what they r  (7)   mean. Understanding nonverbal communication can help you understand how to get your own f  (8)   and ideas across to the person you are talking to. For example, studies showed that men make less eye contact than women. When someone does not look at you often when you are speaking, it can make you feel like they are not l  (9)  . Sometimes, doing the same thing that the person you are speaking with is doing can help. It can show the person that you are interested in what he or she says. This is c  (10)   mirroring. For example, if the woman you are speaking with is smiling. you may want to smile, too. If the man you are talking to has his arms crossed, you might want to cross your arms, too. (1)            (2)            (3)            (4)            (5)            (6)            (7)            (8)            (9)            (10)            六、书面表达(本大题共1小题，共15分) 假定你是李华,上周末你校英语社组织同学们观看了关于长城的纪录片,请你用英文为校报写一篇报道。 内容包括： 1. 活动概况； 2. 对长城的介绍； 3. 呼吁保护长城。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年中考英语冲刺模拟试卷(南京专用) (满分90分) 一、单选题(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 1.(2024·江苏省南京市·模拟题)It's amazing that Mother's Day is_______ the same day as my mum's birthday this year.（　　） A. in B. on C. at D. for 【答案】B 【解析】考查介词的用法。A.in后跟年、月、四季及早上、下午和晚上；B.on后跟具体某一天、星期；C.at后跟时间点；D.for后跟一段时间。空格后是具体某一天，故用介词on。 故选：B。 真是太神奇了，今年的母亲节和我妈妈的生日在同一天。 掌握不同时间介词的用法是解答此题的关键。 2.(2024·江苏省南京市·模拟题)With true friends，we feel        to share our joy and sadness to the greatest possible degree.（　　） A. free B.  suitable C.  strange D.  friendly 【答案】A 【解析】free自由的，免费的，空闲的；suitable适合的，合适的；strange奇怪的；friendly友好的。根据语境，可知和真正的朋友在一起，是可以自由地分享我们的快乐和悲伤到最大可能的程度的。 故选：A。 和真正的朋友在一起，我们随时分享我们的快乐和悲伤到最大可能的程度。 辨析形容词的含义，结合语境，给出答案。 3.(2024·江苏省南京市·模拟题)—How was your trip to Expo Garden，a new place of interest in Nanjing？ —It wasn't so good.Our car broke down on the way.       ，we managed to arrive finally.（　　） A. Instead B. Anyway C. Moreover D. Otherwise 【答案】B 【解析】Instead代替；Anyway不管怎样；Moreover而且；Otherwise否则；根据下文"we managed to arrive finally.我们终于到达了。"可知，不管怎样的困难，我们终于到达了。 故选：B。 ——你的南京新景点世博园之旅怎么样？ ——不太好。我们的车在路上抛锚了。不管怎样，我们终于到达了。 在理解选项的意思的基础上，结合语境，分析句子，得出答案。 4.(2024·江苏省南京市·模拟题)—I don't care what other people think. —Well，you should._______， some opinions are worth weighing.（　　） A. In all B. Above all C. After all D. First of all 【答案】C 【解析】In all全部；Above all首先；After all毕竟；First of all首先。根据I don't care what other people think"我不在乎别人怎么想"及some opinions are worth weighing"有些意见是值得权衡的"可知，此处是"毕竟"。 故选：C。 -我不在乎别人怎么想。 -好吧，你应该在乎。毕竟，有些意见是值得权衡的。 熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。 5.(2024·江苏省南京市·模拟题)______ people from different parts of the town came to see this special tree，which was about ______.（　　） A. Three dozens of，20-meter tall B. Three dozen，20 meters tall C. Three dozen of，20 meters tall D. Dozens of，20-meter-tall 【答案】B 【解析】dozen 与具体数字连用时，既不加复数词尾-s，也不后接介词of；不与具体数字连用，而是表示不确定的泛指数时，则不仅要加复数词尾-s，而且要后接介词of，此时可将dozen of（许多，几十）视为习语．根据句意可知30多个来自这个城镇不同地方的人来看这棵特殊的树，AC排除．meter，意为"米"，可数名词．20 meters tall和20-meter-tall，都表示"20米高"，前者是名词短语，作表语；后者是复合形容词，作定语．结合题干，排除D． 故选：B。 来自这个城镇不同地方的30多人来看这棵特殊的树，它大约20米高． 熟知名词短语和量词dozen 的用法，再结合题干，排除错误选项，得出正确答案． 6.(2024·江苏省南京市·模拟题)Susan has successfully ______ Tom as the manager of the restaurant， and it's said that she gets paid ______.（　　） A. taken place of， by the hour B. taken the place of， by the hour C. taken place of， by hour D. taken the place of， by hour 【答案】D 【解析】take the place of sb．取代某人，按小时by hour，都是固定短语；根据句意"苏珊成功地取代了汤姆担任餐厅经理，据说她的工资是按小时计算的"和语法可知，前空要填"taken the place of"后空要填"by hour"，其它选项不符合语法． 故选：D． 苏珊成功地取代了汤姆担任餐厅经理，据说她的工资是按小时计算的． 考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案． 7.(2024·江苏省南京市·模拟题)—Excuse me, can you tell me where the nearest bank is? —Just ______ going for two more blocks and you'll see it. A. keep B. to keep C. keeping D. keeps 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——对不起，你能告诉我最近的银行在哪里吗？——再继续走两个街区，你就会看到的。根据空格处句子可知动词位于句首，这是一种表示一种建议的句子，所以句子是一个肯定祈使句，其构成是：动词原形+其他。结合语境，"继续走过两个街区" 是keep going for two more blocks，故选：A。 8.(2024·江苏省南京市·模拟题)- Have you decided what to do with the dog you found on the way？ - Yes， I will bring it home and raise it _______．（　　） A. myself B. yourself C. itself D. himself 【答案】A 【解析】myself我自己；yourself你自己；itself它自己；himself他自己。根据"I will bring it home and raise it "结合给出的四个选项，因此可知这句话的意思是"——你已经决定如何处理你在路上发现的狗了吗？——是的，我要把它带回家，我自己养着它。" 故选：A。 ——你已经决定如何处理你在路上发现的狗了吗？ ——是的，我要把它带回家，我自己养着它。 首先要掌握这几个词的意思以及这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。 9.(2024·江苏省南京市·模拟题)—Dad，could you lift me up？I can't see the parade. —Stand on the high ground over there，        you'll be able to see it clearly.（　　） A. or B. so C. but D. and 【答案】D 【解析】or否则；so因此；but但是；and和。"祈使句+and+陈述句"是固定句型，意为 "做某事，你就会如何"，and表示顺承关系。 故选：D。 —爸爸，你能把我举起来吗？我看不到游行队伍。 —站到那边的高地上，你就能看得清楚了。 解答此题，需要结合题干和选项，选出正确的答案。 10.(2024·江苏省南京市·模拟题)—What an awful rain!We can't go for a picnic，mum. —In this       ，we have no choice but to stay at home.（　　） A. situation B. position C. direction D. location 【答案】A 【解析】situation情况；position位置；direction方向；location地点。根据What an awful rain!We can't go for a picnic，mum.（好大的雨啊！妈妈，我们不能去野餐了。）可知，此处指的是"在这种下大雨的情况下"。 故选：A。 —好大的雨啊！妈妈，我们不能去野餐了。 —在这种情况下，我们别无选择，只能待在家里。 考查名词辨析。要求学生熟悉常见的名词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。 11.(2024·江苏省南京市·模拟题)—The weather report says the temperature is going to drop ______ tonight. —Then we'd better dress warmly before going out.（　　） A. slowly B. quietly C. suddenly D. directly 【答案】C 【解析】A慢地；B安静地；C突然；D直接地。根据Then we'd better dress warmly before going out.（那我们出去前最好穿暖和一点。）可知，此处是天气预报说今晚气温会突然下降。 故选：C。 —天气预报说今晚气温会突然下降。 —那我们出去前最好穿暖和一点。 要求学生熟悉常见的副词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。 12.(2024·江苏省南京市·模拟题)To help people learn more about Chinese history and culture，Nanjing Museum ______ to the public for free since 2008.（　　） A.  has opened B. has been open C.  was opened D. was open 【答案】B 【解析】open开放。A.现在完成时；B.现在完成时；C.被动语态；D.一般过去时。这个句子使用了现在完成时态，表示从过去2008年开始的一个动作，一直持续到现在，并可能继续下去，要和延续性动词连用，open是短暂性动词。因此，"has been open" 是正确的时态和语态选择。 故选：B。 为了帮助人们更多地了解中国历史和文化，自2008年以来，南京博物馆向公众免费开放。 熟悉现在完成时的用法，结合题意，给出答案。 13.(2024·江苏省南京市·模拟题)Attention please! The test is beginning. There _________ be no talking. A. can B. may C. must D. could 【答案】C 【解析】句意：请注意！测试开始了。绝对不能说话。 考查情态动词辨析。can能够；may可能；must必须；could可以。根据“Attention please! The test is beginning.”可知，测试开始了，所以绝对不能说话，故选C。 14.(2024·江苏省南京市·模拟题)—How often do you watch soap operas, Liu Li? —________. I don’t like it at all, and I think doing it is a waste of time. A. Every day B. Once a week C. Never D. Sometimes 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——刘丽，你多久看一次肥皂剧？——从来没有。我一点都不喜欢，而且我认为这样做是浪费时间。 考查频度副词。Every day每天；Once a week一周一次；Never从不；Sometimes有时。根据“I don’t like it at all, and I think doing it is a waste of time.”可知，空处表示“从不”。故选C。 15.(2024·江苏省南京市·模拟题)—________—It's on the sofa. A. Is the ruler in your schoolbag? B. Is this your ruler? C. What color is your ruler? D. Where is your ruler? 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——你的尺子在哪里？——在沙发上。 考查特殊疑问句和情景交际。A.Is the ruler in your schoolbag?尺子在你的书包里吗？一般疑问句；B.Is this your ruler? 这是你的尺子吗？一般疑问句；C.What color is your ruler?你的尺子什么颜色；D.Where is your ruler?你的尺子在哪里。一般疑问句应用“yes”或者“no”作简略回答。根据答语“It's on the sofa.”可知，空处应是询问某物在哪里，故选D。 二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) (2024·江苏省南京市·模拟题)Did you know that vocabulary is more important than grammar？If you have good vocabulary，you can communicate successfully （1） ______ the grammar is not completely perfect. However，one （2） ______ problem is learning new words and then forgetting them.So when you want to use a new word in a conversation，you can't remember it at that moment.Does this often happen to you？The （3） ______ of this difficulty is that most students try to learn vocabulary by studying lists and dictionaries and remembering the words.But it may not（4） ______ if you don't have a very good memory. The best way to learn vocabulary and remember the words well is to learn new words and use them （5） ______ .You can do this with a very simple exercise.Every time you learn a new word，for example，from an English lesson or an article，write it down in your vocabulary notebook. （6） ______ is more active than just reading a definition（定义）.You should write the word，the definition in English or translation，one example sentence from the article or dictionary and one example sentence that you （7） ______ . Imagine you just learn the word"generous".Write in your vocabulary notebook：generous （adjective），definition — giving or willing to give freely.Example one，from the （8） ______ ： Thanks for paying for my dinner，you're very generous.Example two，my example：My brother is generous because he volunteers at the animal shelter on weekends.It's best if your example sentences are （9） ______ to your life，because this creates a personal connection with the new word.The next day，read your vocabulary notebook again and try to add one more example sentence （10） ______ the new word.It's helpful for you to remember it.These two simple steps —writing the word and using it at once—help you remember and use new words. Do you have a vocabulary notebook？If not，start now. 1.A. when B. though C. because D. until 2.A. common B. new C. strange D. famous 3.A. situation B. cause C. condition D. result 4.A. form B. change C. work D. rise 5.A. later on B. on time C. if possible D. at once 6.A. Writing B. Speaking C. Listening D. Watching 7.A. copy B. write C. think D. create 8.A. notebook B. blackboard C. article D. experience 9.A. suitable B. true C. honest D. useful 10.A. by B. with C. on D. in 【答案】B、A、B、C、D、A、D、C、B、B 【解析】（1）考查连词。句意：如果你有很好的词汇量，你就可以成功地交流，尽管语法并不完全完美。A.何时；B.尽管；C.因为；D.直到。根据上文you can communicate successfully （你可以成功地交流）和下文the grammar is not completely perfect（语法并不完全完美）可知，前后句子之间是让步关系，故选B。 （2）考查形容词。句意：然而，一个常见的问题是学习新词，然后忘记它们。A.常见的；B.新的；C.奇怪的；D.出名的。根据下文learning new words and then forgetting them（学习新单词，然后忘记它们）可知，这是一个常见的问题。故选A。 （3）考查名词。句意：造成这种困难的原因是，大多数学生试图通过学习列表和字典并记住单词来学习词汇。A.情况；B.原因；C.条件；D.结果。根据下文that most students try to learn vocabulary by studying lists and dictionaries and remembering the words（大多数学生试图通过学习列表和字典并记住单词来学习词汇）可知，这应该是造成学习新词困难的原因。故选B。 （4）考查动词。句意：但如果你的记忆力不好，可能就不会起奏效。A.形成；B.变化；C.奏效；D.上升。根据下文if you don't have a very good memory.（如果你的记忆力不好）可知，这种学习方法可能不会奏效。故选C。 （5）考查短语。句意：学习词汇并记住单词的最好方法是学习新单词并立刻使用它们。A.稍后；B.准时；C.如果可能；D.立即。根据下文Every time you learn a new word，for example，from an English lesson or an article，write it down in your vocabulary notebook. （每次你学习一个新单词，例如，从英语课或文章中学习，都要把它写在你的词汇笔记本上。）可知，学习新单词后应跟立刻使用它们。故选D。 （6）考查动名词。句意：写比阅读定义更积极。A.写作；B.演讲；C.听力；D.观看。根据下文You should write the word，the definition in English or translation，one example sentence from the article or dictionary （你应该用英语或翻译写下单词、定义、文章或词典中的一个例句）可知，写应跟比读更要积极。故选A。 （7）考查动词。句意：你应该用英语或翻译写下单词、定义、文章或词典中的一个例句，以及你创造的一个句子。A.复制；B.写作；C.思考；D.创造。根据句意和语境可知，你应该用英语或翻译写下单词、定义、文章或词典中的一个例句，以及你创造的一个句子。故选D。 （8）考查名词。句意：文章中的例子一：谢谢你为我的晚餐买单，你非常慷慨。A.笔记本；B.黑板；C.文章；D.经验。根据上文第三段Every time you learn a new word，for example，from an English lesson or an article，write it down in your vocabulary notebook.（每次你学习一个新单词，例如，从英语课或文章中学习，都要把它写在你的词汇笔记本上。）结合选项可知，应该是文章中的例子。故选C。 （9）考查形容词。句意：最好你的例句是和你的生活相符的，因为这样你就和这个新词建立了个人联系。A.合适的；B.真实的；C.诚实的；D.有用的。根据下文because this creates a personal connection with the new word.（因为这会与新单词建立个人联系。）可知，最好你的例句是和你的生活相符的。故选B。 （10）考查介词。句意：第二天，再读一遍你的词汇笔记本，试着用新单词再加一个例句。A.由；B.用；C.在...上；D.在...里。根据句意和语境可知，你应该试着用新单词再加一个例句。故选B。 本文主要讲述了怎样学习和记住新单词。 首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。 三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) (2024·江苏省南京市·模拟题) A Universal Beijing Resort（UBR） ●Brief introduction The Chinese capital is known for its historical landmarks，but a brand-new international theme park in Beijing，which was open to the public on September 20，is drawing tourists all over the country.Built in the capital's eastern suburb at a cost around＄ 7 billion，the park is the fifth Universal Studios theme park in the world，the third in Asia following Japan and Singapore and the first in China.UBR，covering an area of 160 hectares，includes 7 theme areas：The Kung Fu Panda Land of Awesomeness，Minion Land，Jurassic World Isla Nublar，The Wizarding World of Harry Potter，Transformers Metrobase，WaterWorld as well as Hollywood.The park mixes tradition with technology，as it is digitally advanced and innovative.Facial recognition technology allows for contactless entry and the park's app lets visitors check waiting times at attractions. ●Opening hours（except holidays） Opening time：9：00am Closing time：9：00pm ●Admission Slow season price：418 yuan（the weekdays of November to April） Regular tickets price：528 yuan（the weekdays of May to October except Summer holidays） Peak season price：638 yuan（summer holidays & weekends） Specific day price：748 yuan（legal holidays） ●How to get to UBR？ If you are taking the subway，Universal Beijing Resort is the final stop of the Batong Line and Line 7.The park is equipped with nearly 10，000 regular parking spaces，so driving is another quick and convenient option. Tickets for its opening day sold out in just one minute after they were released on September 14.Beijing resident Han Lifei said she was amazed by what she experienced while visiting UBR.What are you waiting for？If you want to know more information，please click here. 1.What do you know about UBR？ ______ A. Advanced technology is applied for convenience. B. It is noted for its historical landmarks. C. Opening hours are from9：00am to 9：00pm each day. D. It is the fifth Universal Studios in Asia. 2.If a couple plan to visit UBR on Oct.3，how much should they pay？ ______ A. 836 yuan. B. 1056 yuan. C. 1276 yuan. D. 1496 yuan. 3.Where does the text probably come from？ ______ A. A news report. B. A science magazine. C. A travel website. D. An advertising brochure. 【答案】A、D、C 【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据Brief introduction中的The park mixes tradition with technology，as it is digitally advanced and innovative.Facial recognition technology allows for contactless entry and the park's app lets visitors check waiting times at attractions.（这个公园融合了传统和技术，因为它是数字化的先进和创新。面部识别技术允许非接触式进入，公园的应用程序可以让游客查看景点的等待时间。）可知，这个公园运用了很多现代技术。故选 A。 （ 2）推理判断题。题干中的Oct.3属于法定节日。根据Admission中的Specific day price：748 yuan（legal holidays）（具体日价：748元，法定节假日）可知，如果一对夫妇计划在10月3日参观UBR，他们应该支付2个成年人的票价是748×2，即1496元。故选D。 （ 3）推理判断题。根据Brief introduction中的The Chinese capital is known for its historical landmarks，but a brand-new international theme park in Beijing，which was open to the public on September 20，is drawing tourists all over the country.（中国首都北京以其历史地标而闻名，但 9月20日，北京一座全新的国际主题公园向公众开放，吸引着全国各地的游客。）及下文对这个国际主题公园的入园时间、票价等的相关介绍可知本文是一篇有关旅游景点的广告，故可能来自旅游网站。故选C。 本文是一篇应用文。介绍了北京环球度假区（UBR）是北京的一座新国际主题公园，于9月20日对外开放。该公园位于首都东部郊区，耗资约70亿美元，是全球第五个、亚洲第三个及中国首个环球影城主题公园。UBR占地160公顷，包含七个主题区域：功夫熊猫盖世之地、小黄人乐园、侏罗纪世界努布拉岛、哈利•波特的魔法世界、变形金刚基地、水世界和好莱坞。公园融合了传统与科技，采用先进的数字技术和创新，如面部识别技术实现无接触入园，以及通过公园应用程序查看景点等待时间。开放时间为上午9点至晚上9点（节假日除外），门票价格根据季节不同而变化。游客可通过地铁或自驾前往，其中地铁八通线和7号线直达。开园首日门票在9月14日发布后一分钟内售罄，显示出其受欢迎程度。 做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。 (2024·江苏省南京市·模拟题) B I'm rather good at using maps.But I forgot the maps and here we were，late afternoon，last day of vacation，my daughter，my cousin and I，driving along a two-lane highway in Oregon.No other car in sight，and the sun had just gone down.Where was that sweet little village？ It should be right along this river.We drove on，farther into the unknown，river always at left as our guide.We kept passing farms and fields and now a few lights were coming out.In my head，I was doing a lot of self-criticisms（自我批评）：Why didn't we start earlier，bring the map and on and on？My cousin and I were both impatient and stressed.My daughter，at least，was happy in the back seat，text messaging a friend.I pulled up on the shoulder of the road to think. Just then-WOW!Amazing!A new scene had appeared.Where did it come from？ Right there，out of nowhere，a magical misty landscape.Fields stretched in silent purples，with rows of tall trees，darkening in the dusk（黄昏）.I turned the car engine off.All was silent in the hot summer air.Beside us，a plum-colored river hardly moved between a border of trees，its dark lazy water reflecting the last light of day.How breathtaking!Where had it been？If had seen even a bit of this beauty while driving along，I could have stopped and taken a look.I had missed it all. We miss a lot，almost everything，in fact，in our world.Our task-focused filters （过滤器） take care of that，choose only what we need.We need to get to work.Have some lunch.We see what we need to see，often for purposes of survival.Gregory Bateson，speaking of beauty，said the judgment is selection （选择） of a fact.In our daily lives，who or what is doing the selecting？Can we make a change？Can we see further？ 1.What made the author keep criticizing herself in the beginning？ ______ A. That the vacation was below her expectations. B. That she wasn't as good at using maps as before. C. That her cousin and daughter couldn't get along. D. That lack of full preparations got her to lose her way. 2.The author felt really surprised because ______ A. she discovered a tourist attraction unknown to the public. B. her carelessness brought an unexpected pleasure. C. she reached what she had planned to. D. the right way to the little village came out of nowhere. 3.What does the story mean to tell us？ ______ A. Stay cool when you are trapped in trouble. B. Make a change for the purpose of survival. C. Be hopeful because there's always a choice. D. Slow down to enjoy beauty in life. 【答案】D、B、D 【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第二段In my head，I was doing a lot of self-criticisms（自我批评）：Why didn't we start earlier，bring the map and on and on？（在我的脑海里，我做了很多自我批评：为什么我们不早点开始，带上地图等待？）可知，作者的自我批评是因为没有做好充分的准备而迷路了。故选D。 （ 2）细节理解题。根据第三段Just then-WOW!Amazing!A new scene had appeared.Where did it come from？（哇！太神奇了！一个新的场景出现了。）可知，作者没有做好准备而迷路，但却看到了神奇的景象，所以粗心给她带来意想不到的快乐。故选B。 （ 3）主旨大意题。根据最后一段We miss a lot，almost everything，in fact，in our world.Our task-focused filters （过滤器） take care of that，choose only what we need.We need to get to work.Have some lunch.We see what we need to see，often for purposes of survival.（事实上，在我们的世界里，我们错过了很多，几乎所有的东西。我们的以任务为中心的过滤器可以解决这个问题，只选择我们需要的东西。我们得去上班了。吃午饭吧。我们看到了我们需要看到的东西，通常是为了生存。）可知，我们生活中所做的大多数事情是为了生存，而错过了很多美好的东西，所以作者是想告诉我们放慢脚步去享受生活中的美好。故选D。 这篇短文主要讲述了作者在度假的最后一天，因忘记带地图而迷路，但在停车思考时意外发现了一片美丽的风景，从而引发了对人们在日常生活中因专注于任务而错过美景的反思。 通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 (2024·江苏省南京市·模拟题) C Moniqua might be the world's most widely travelled hen.For the past five years，she has sailed around the world with Guirec Soudee，a French sailor （船员）who spoke to Week Junior about their journey. Soudee's trip began from Yvince，his hometown in the northwest of France.After working as a sailor and a fisherman，he saved up for two years and bought an old boat.He set off alone around the world，aged 21，having spent only two hours practising how to sail it.Before crossing the Atlantic Ocean，Soudee stopped in the Canary Islands，off the coast of north-west Africa，and it was here that he met Monique.Soudee was given the chicken by some friends. "My plan was to have a hen to stay with and have fresh eggs，" he said.People had warned him that a hen wouldn't lay eggs at sea because it would be too stressed.However，Monique laid an egg on her first day on the boat and then laid 25 eggs in 28 days. "Monique and I became very close.I talked to her every day and I knew she understood me，" Soudee said. "I taught her how to swim，how to surf.We shared everything together. " Soudee and Monique finally finished their 5，000-mile journey around the world in December 2018.Monique was the perfect travel partner. "The only trouble was that I needed to clean Monique's waste." Soudee explained. "It was fine if it was outside，then you could wash it off with water.But inside the boat on your bed is not the same." There were some scary moments on the trip.They met 13-metre waves near Antarctica （南极） and were stuck in the ice on Greenland for 130 days，70 of which were in darkness.Soudee couldn't fish because of the ice，and he said Monique's eggs saved him. Soudee has now written a book called The Hen Who Sailed Around the World：A True Story. …"We've got lots of plans for future adventures （冒险）， " Soudee said. "I want to get a bigger boat and hopefully Monique will have some chicks and then we can take them too." 1.Where did Soudee meet Monique？ ______ A. Near Antarctica. B. In the Canary Islands. C. On the Atlantic Ocean. D. In the north-west of France. 2.How did Soudee feel about having Monique during his journey？ ______ A. He felt stressed because he needs to teach her. B. He felt angry because he needs to take care of her. C. He was happy because he got someone to get along with. D. He was satisfied because he can have fresh eggs every day. 3.What happened to Soudee on Greenland？ ______ A. He had nothing to eat. B. He met 13-metre waves. C. He spent 130 days in darkness. D. He was trapped in the ice. 4.What might a magazine review say about Soudee's journey？ ______ A. An old boat journey around the world alone. B. A dangerous adventure to explore Greenland. C. An amazing adventure with an unusual friend. D. A fantastic journey with unexpected challenges. 【答案】B、C、D、C 【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段"Soudee stopped in the Canary Islands，off the coast of north-west Africa，and it was here that he met Monique."（Soudee在非洲西北海岸的加那利群岛停留，在这里他遇到了Moniqua。）可知，Soudee是在加那利群岛遇到Moniqua的。故选B。 （2）推理判断题。根据第二段" 'Monique and I became very close.I talked to her every day and I knew she understood me， ' Soudee said. 'I taught her how to swim，how to surf.We shared everything together. ' "（"Moniqua和我变得非常亲密。我每天都和她说话，我知道她理解我，"Soudee说。"我教她如何游泳，如何冲浪。我们一起分享了一切。"）可知，在旅行中Soudee应该感到开心，因为有陪伴。故选C。 （3）细节理解题。根据第三段"They met 13-metre waves near Antarctica （南极） and were stuck in the ice on Greenland for 130 days"（他们在南极洲附近遇到了13米长的海浪，被困在格陵兰岛的冰层中长达130天，）可知，Soudee被困在格陵兰岛的冰层中了。故选D。 （4）推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一只名叫Moniqua的母鸡和她的主人Soudee一起环游世界的故事，因此应该会用C项"和一个不寻常的朋友一起经历一次奇妙的冒险。"评价Soudee的旅程。故选C。 本文主要讲述了一只名叫Moniqua的母鸡和她的主人Soudee一起环游世界的故事。 通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 (2024·江苏省南京市·模拟题) D DIY needs creative minds.To be creative means to be in love with life. Daniella Hudson grew up in a very creative family. "Mum and dad made all our furniture，" she says."Not because we couldn't afford it，they just preferred making items to buying them.So visits to city furniture shops nearby just weren't part of my childhood."When Daniella visited a design show with her class at the age of ten，she realized she wanted to follow her parents' example."There were so many different styles of tables and chairs there，"she says.Since that day，she's been making furniture."I've learned by giving mum and dad a hand，and through watching videos on the Internet，"she adds. Her first piece was a table，made soon after visiting the show.It was similar to one she had seen there."They had furniture from the last hundred years，and I copied a 1920s design，"says Daniella."Sadly，no one has wanted tables like that for years.I was pleased with the quality of my work，though.I've painted it recently because the wood I chose at the start was too dark." Daniella started selling her furniture at a local market."I spent most of my free time inside，so this gave me the chance to get some fresh air and find out what people thought about my designs."Judging by how many items Daniella sold，they thought it was pretty good."In the end，I had to give up，"says Daniella."I'd also started an Internet business，which was doing so well.It was taking up every spare minute I had.The market closed down just after that anyway." Recently，Daniella was asked to take part in a local design show."One of the organizers had bought one of my pieces off the Internet.I couldn't believe it when she told me there would be a thousand visitors，"she says.Instead of worrying about this，Daniella was excited by the chance."I was amazed she thought my work was good enough，"Daniella says."I had little idea what visitors would think about it.My furniture is quite different from the designers whose work I've seen in magazines-mine is more traditional."But Daniella received lots of orders at the show and the future is looking bright for this young design star. 1.What made Daniella interested in creating furniture？ ______ A. Helping her parents make their own furniture. B. Visiting furniture shops in a city near her home. C. Watching online videos of how to make furniture. D. Seeing different kinds of furniture on a school trip. 2.What does Daniella say about the first furniture she made？ ______ A. It wasn't very well-made. B. It wasn't a fashionable piece. C. She still likes the colour she used. D. She designed the table herself. 3.Why did Daniella stop selling her furniture at a market？ ______ A. The market closed down. B. Too few people were buying it. C. She no longer had enough time. D. She didn't like working outdoors. 4.How did Daniella feel when she was invited to her first design show？ ______ A. She felt confident her designs would be popular. B. She felt curious about seeing other designers' works. C. She felt worried about how many people would be there. D. She felt surprised someone was impressed by her furniture. 5.What would Daniella say in an advertisement for her company？ ______ A. I'm a young furniture designer，whose works have appeared in several design shows and are sold in many city furniture shops. B. I've created furniture since I was just ten years old.Many of the thousand visitors to a recent design show liked my work. C. After starting my business at a local market，I've finally opened my own store in a local city. D. I'm interested in the history of furniture but my designs are very modern and use the latest styles. 【答案】D、B、C、D、B 【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段When Daniella visited a design show with her class at the age of ten，she realized she wanted to follow her parents' example."There were so many different styles of tables and chairs there，"she says.Since that day，she's been making furniture.（当丹妮拉在十岁的时候和她的同学一起参观了一场设计展，她意识到她想以父母为榜样。"那里有很多不同风格的桌椅，"她说。从那天起，她就开始做家具了。）可知，在学校旅行中看到了不同种类的家具，让她对制造家具感兴趣。故选D。 （2）细节理解题。根据第三段Her first piece was a table，made soon after visiting the show.It was similar to one she had seen there."They had furniture from the last hundred years，and I copied a 1920s design，"says Daniella."Sadly，no one has wanted tables like that for years.I was pleased with the quality of my work，though.I've painted it recently because the wood I chose at the start was too dark."（她的第一件作品是一张桌子，是在参观展览后不久制作的。这和她在那里看到的很像。"他们有近百年的家具，我复制了20世纪20年代的设计，"丹妮拉说。"可悲的是，多年来没有人想要这样的桌子。不过，我对我的工作质量很满意。我最近才给它上色，因为一开始我选的木头颜色太深了。"）可知，这张桌子是源于20世纪20年代的设计，并不是一件当下时尚的桌子。故选B。 （3）细节理解题。根据第四段I'd also started an Internet business，which was doing so well.It was taking up every spare minute I had.The market closed down just after that anyway.（我还创办了一家互联网公司，做得很好。它占用了我所有的空闲时间。无论如何，市场在那之后就关闭了。）可知，是因为她没有足够的时间在市场上卖家具了。故选C。 （4）细节理解题。根据最后一段I was amazed she thought my work was good enough（我很惊讶她认为我的作品足够好。）可知，当丹妮拉被邀请参加她的第一个设计展时，有人对她的家具印象深刻，她感到很惊讶。故选D。 （5）推理判断题。根据第二段When Daniella visited a design show with her class at the age of ten，she realized she wanted to follow her parents' example."There were so many different styles of tables and chairs there，"she says.Since that day，she's been making furniture.（当丹妮拉在十岁的时候和她的同学一起参观了一场设计展，她意识到她想以父母为榜样。"那里有很多不同风格的桌椅，"她说。从那天起，她就开始做家具了。）以及最后一段But Daniella received lots of orders at the show and the future is looking bright for this young design star.（但丹妮拉在设计展上收到了很多订单，这位年轻的设计明星的未来一片光明。）可推知，丹妮拉在公司的广告中可能会说：我从十岁起就开始创作家具。最近一次设计展的数千名参观者中有许多人喜欢我的作品。故选B。 本文主要讲述了年轻的家具设计师丹妮拉从小就深受父母影响，在十岁时就开始自己制作家具。 答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。 四、填空(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)。 A. 根据中文写英文 1.(2024·江苏省南京市·模拟题)21st Century is a ______ （每周的）English newspaper which is popular among students. 【答案】weekly 【解析】根据句意和所给汉语提示可知，此处构成"a+形容词+名词"结构，表示"一份……的报纸"，"每周的"翻译成weekly。 故填：weekly. 《21世纪》是一份在学生中很受欢迎的周报。 熟悉形容词的用法，根据语法解答即可。 2.(2024·江苏省南京市·模拟题)Suddenly，the car ran into the river out of ______ （控制） because of the heavy snow-storm. 【答案】control 【解析】根据提示"控制"可知，是名词control。out of control"失去控制"。 故答案为：control。 突然，由于暴风雪，汽车失控冲入河中。 充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。 3.(2024·江苏省南京市·模拟题)It’s impolite to            others when they’re in trouble. (嘲笑) 【答案】laugh at 【解析】句意：当别人有困难时，嘲笑他们是不礼貌的。laugh at表示“嘲笑”，放在不定式符号to后面用动词原形。故填laugh at。 4.(2024·江苏省南京市·模拟题)As college students nowadays, they should know            two languages. (至少) 【答案】at least 【解析】句意：作为现在的大学生，他们至少应该掌握两种语言。at least表示“至少”，为固定短语。故填at least。 5.(2024·江苏省南京市·模拟题)To our great            (诧异), only Simon's answer was proved correct. 【答案】surprise 【解析】句意：让我们惊讶的是，只有西蒙的答案被证明是正确的。to one's surprise“让某人惊讶的是”，固定搭配。故填surprise。 B.根据所给单词填入其适当形式 1.(2024·江苏省南京市·模拟题)If you get into            (difficult), give me a call at any time. I'm always ready to help you. 【答案】difficulty 【解析】句意：如果你遇到困难，随时给我打电话。我随时准备帮助你。get into difficulty“遇到困难”，使用名词作宾语，故填difficulty。 2.(2024·江苏省南京市·模拟题)Hot pot is one of the most popular dishes in China,            (especial) in Sichuan. 【答案】especially 【解析】句意：火锅是中国最受欢迎的菜肴之一，尤其是在四川。especial是形容词，此处用副词especially“尤其”修饰介词短语。故填especially。 3.(2024·江苏省南京市·模拟题)Chinese            (tradition) dishes are famous for their pleasant smell, colour, taste, meaning and appearance. 【答案】traditional 【解析】句意：中国传统菜肴以其宜人的气味、色泽、味道、内涵和外观而闻名。空处缺少形容词修饰名词dishes，traditional“传统的”，符合题意。故填traditional。 4.(2024·江苏省南京市·模拟题)After practising Irish step dancing for 16 years, John finds it even           (amaze) and just wants to go further. 【答案】more amazing 【解析】略 5.(2024·江苏省南京市·模拟题)          (compare)to many other cities in China, Nanjing is more attractive to tourists from home and abroad. 【答案】Compared 【解析】略 C. 补全对话 became, most of, listening to, famous, what about A：I know that George Gershwin is a great American composer，but that's all I know about him.Can you tell me something more about him？ B：Yes，he's very（1） ______ not only in the USA，but also in many other countries in the world.He composed music，and he also wrote songs. A：He could also write songs？That's interesting.Do you enjoy（2） ______ his songs？ B：Yes.My favourite is Our Love Is Here to Stay.It is one of his best songs，but also one of his last songs. A：Oh，what is his most famous work？ B：Well，he wrote a lot，and（3） ______ them are popular.Many people think An American in Paris is his best work for orchestra. A：And（4） ______ Gershwin's life？ B：He was born in New York in 1898.By the age of fourteen，he had taken piano lessons with five teachers and had learned to play better than all of them.At the age of fifteen，Gershwin left school and took a job in a music company. A：Did he continue to write until he died？ B：Yes，he did.In the summer of 1937，while working in Hollywood，he（5） ______ ill and died of cancer at the age of thirty-nine. A：That's sad. 【答案】1. famous 2.listening to 3. most of 4. what about 5. became 【解析】 （1）famous 根据后半句not only in the USA，but also in many other countries in the world．He composed music，and he also wrote songs．不仅在美国，而且在世界上许多其他国家，他创作音乐，他还写歌，我们可以了解到格什温多才多艺，在是世界上是"出名的"，故填famous出名的． （2）listening to 结合题干Do you enjoy        is songs？空格后是songs歌曲，联系前几句他会写歌，所以此处应该是听歌listen to songs，enjoy 喜欢，后跟动名词，故答案为：listening to． （3）most of 根据上一句句意：他写了很多，结合题干and         hem are popular，和上文说他是在全世界很出名，可以推断出应该是大多数很流行，most of 大多数的，故答案为most of． （4）what about 根据下面文章介绍他的出生，学习，工作以及生病去世，这都是介绍他的生活，所以此处应该是 what about Gershwin's life？格什温的生活怎么样？故答案为what about，…怎么样？ （5）became根据题干he        ill and died of cancer at the age of thirty-nine．可以推断句意为他病了，三十九岁时死于癌症．become ill生病，根据后面died用的是一般过去式，此处也应该用一般过去式，故答案为became． A：我知道乔治•格什温是一位伟大的美国作曲家，但这是我所知道的所有的，你能告诉我更多关于他的一些事情吗？ B：是的，他很有名，不仅在美国，而且在世界上许多其他国家，他创作音乐，他还写歌． A：他还可以写一些歌吗？很有意思，你喜欢听他的歌吗？ B：我最喜欢的是我们的爱留在这里．这是他最好的歌曲之一，也是他最后的歌曲之一． A：哦，他最著名的作品是什么？ B：嗯，他写了很多，而且大多数都很受欢迎，许多人认为是一个美国人在巴黎管弦乐队的他最好的作品 A：格什温的生活怎么样？ B：他出生在纽约1898．十四岁的时候，他已经有五个教师给他上钢琴课，学得比他们所有人都好．十五岁时，格什温离开学校，在一家音乐公司找了份一份工作． A：他继续写，直到去世吗？ B：是的，他是的，在1937的夏天，在好莱坞工作的时候，他病了，三十九岁时死于癌症． A：真让人难过啊． 本题考查的是情景交际，做这种题的关键是要联系上下文选择合适的选项，使文章连贯通顺 五、阅读填空(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) A (2024·江苏省南京市·模拟题)The hardest thing in the world is saying yes to the world.Do you say yes to the world？Most of us have a habit of going through our days saying no to the things we don't like and yes to the things we like，and yet，everything we face is our life.We won't say yes to the things we do not like，because we are afraid that we will not remove them forever. But in fact，it is only through accepting the existence（存在） of what's not working for us that we can begin the process（过程） of change.When we say yes to the world，we begin to believe that whatever our situation is，we can work with it.We express belief in ourselves，and the world，and we also express a willingness to learn from whatever happens to us，rather than running and hiding when we don't like what we see.Therefore，in one word，saying yes is really good for our life. The question we might ask ourselves is what it will take to get to the point of saying yes.For some of us，it takes dealing with something we can't run away from or refuse，and so we have no choice but to say yes.For others，they might make a decision to say yes to life no matter what happens to them.Saying yes to life might be difficult at first，and even painful at times，but if we continue to say yes to life，it will be far less difficult in the end.And we will find the joy of being in a positive（积极的） talk to the world with a very powerful word ‘yes'.We should accept everything life puts in front of us. Title Talk to the World with a（1） ______ Attitude towards life Most of us are （2） ______ to saying yes to what we like and saying no to what we don't like. The（3） ______ of saying no We are afraid that we can't remove what we don't like. Advantages of saying yes • We can begin to （4） ______ our thoughts. • We can work with our problem whatever it is. • We can believe in （5） ______ and our world. • We are （6） ______ to learn from whatever happens to us. Situations of saying yes • Some people have to say yes （7） ______ of saying no. • Other people might （8） ______ to say yes no matter what happens to them. Conclusion For us all，it will be much （9） ______ to say yes to life if we keep doing so. （10） ______ in life should be accepted whether we like it or not. 【答案】【小题1】yes 【小题2】used 【小题3】reason 【小题4】change 【小题5】ourselves 【小题6】willing/ready 【小题7】instead 【小题8】decide 【小题9】easier 【小题10】Everything 【解析】1．Yes．考查主旨大意题，根据文章 And we will find the joy of being in a positive（积极的） talk to the world with a very powerful word ‘yes'．描述可知：我们应该对世界说"是"．故填：Yes． 2．used．考查同义句转换，根据 Most of us have a habit of going through our days saying no to the things we don't like and yes to the things we like．可知：我们大多数人都有一个习惯，在我们的日子里，对我们不喜欢的东西说不，对我们喜欢的东西说"是的"．have a habit of doing sth．有做某事的习惯，可以转换成be used to doing sth．习惯于做某事，故填：used． 3．reason．考查信息归纳题，根据We won't say yes to the things we do not like，because we are afraid that we will not remove them forever．可知：们将向我们不喜欢的事情说不，因为我们害怕我们永远不会把它们移除．这里是because引导原因状语，结合表格内容可知这里指：对不喜欢的东西说"不"的原因．故填：reason． 4．change．考查细节理解题，根据it is only through accepting the existence（存在） of what's not working for us that we can begin the process（过程） of change．可知：只有接受那些不为我们工作的存在才是改变的开始．begin to do sth．开始做某事，故填：change． 5．ourselves．考查同义句转换，根据We express belief in ourselves，and the world．可知：我们对自己以及整个世界传达信任．express belief in oneself=believe in oneself，故填：ourselves． 6．willing/ready．考查同义句转换，根据we also express a willingness to learn from whatever happens to us．可知：我们传达了从现实发生的任何事情中汲取经验的意愿．express a willingness to do sth．可以转换成be willing/ready to do sth．乐意做某事，故填：willing/ready． 7．instead．考查固定词组，根据For some of us，it takes dealing with something we can't run away from or refuse，and so we have no choice but to say yes．可知：对一些人来说，我们因为不能逃避，因此不得不说yes．考查词组instead of 代替，而不是，故填：instead． 8．decide．考查同义句转换，根据For others，they might make a decision to say yes to life no matter what happens to them．可知：对于其他一些人，无论发生什么，他们可能决定对生活说"是"．考查词组make a decision to do sth．=decide to do sth．决定做某事，故填：decide． 9．easier 考查固定句型，It is +形容词+to do sth．句子中much修饰形容词比较级，根据 if we continue to say yes to life，it will be far less difficult in the end．可知：如果我们一直对生活说"是"，它最终会变得不那么艰难．故填：easier． 10．Everything．考查细节理解题，根据We should accept everything life puts in front of us．可知：我们应当接受生命给与我们的每一件事情．故填：Everything． 世界上最难的事情是向世界说"是"．人们对不喜欢的东西说"不"，对他们所喜欢的东西说"是"．当我们对世界说"不"时，我们害怕我们永远不会把它们移除．当我们对世界说"是"时，我们开始改变我们的思想，解决所面临的问题，变得相信自己以及这个世界．对于我们所有人而言，如果我们一直对生活说"是"，它最终会变得不那么艰难．我们应当接受生命给与我们的每一件事情． 本题考查阅读填空，在理解文章大体意思的基础之上．结合具体的题目，从原文中找出依据，仔细分析，便可以得出正确答案． B (2024·江苏省南京市·模拟题)         Nonverbal communication can be anything that is not said. For example, if a man is smiling, you know he is probably h  (1)  . If a woman is rubbing her head, she may be stressed. Nonverbal communication depends in some ways on a person's background and culture. For example, in some cultures, pointing with a finger m  (2)   that you are showing something. In other cultures, pointing is not good. Instead people show things by using their whole h  (3)  .     In a way, men and women are like people from different cultures. Scientists know that when men and women speak, they use w  (4)   in different ways. They also know that men and women use different kinds of nonverbal communication. In general, women like to stand c  (5)   to the person they are talking to. This may help show that the woman is interested in what the other person says. They don't make large movements with their hands when they speak.     However, men would rather stand farther away from the person they are speaking to. This could be because many men p  (6)   to have more personal space. When speaking with others, men also use large movements to help show what they are talking about.     What can you learn from nonverbal communication? If you understand what people are saying with their body, it can help you know how they feel or what they r  (7)   mean. Understanding nonverbal communication can help you understand how to get your own f  (8)   and ideas across to the person you are talking to. For example, studies showed that men make less eye contact than women. When someone does not look at you often when you are speaking, it can make you feel like they are not l  (9)  . Sometimes, doing the same thing that the person you are speaking with is doing can help. It can show the person that you are interested in what he or she says. This is c  (10)   mirroring. For example, if the woman you are speaking with is smiling. you may want to smile, too. If the man you are talking to has his arms crossed, you might want to cross your arms, too. (1)            (2)            (3)            (4)            (5)            (6)            (7)            (8)            (9)            (10)            【答案】【小题1】 happy 【小题2】 means 【小题3】 hand 【小题4】 words 【小题5】 closer 【小题6】 prefer 【小题7】 really 【小题8】 ​​​​​​​feelings 【小题9】 listening 【小题10】 called 【解析】1. 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了非语言交流及男女的不同表现形式。 ​​​​​​​句意：例如，如果一个男人在微笑，你知道他可能很开心。由句意可知，微笑通常代表的是开心。be动词后填形容词作表语。故填happy。 2. 句意：例如，在某些文化中，用手指着意味着你在展示什么。空处需填谓语动词，时态为一般现在时，主语是动名词短语，故需三单形式；结合句意及首字母可知是“意味着”。故填means。 3. 句意：相反，人们用整个手来展示东西。上文提到用手指指着东西用于展示，由“Instead”可知此处表示前后转折，结合首字母可知指用整只手来展示东西。故填hand。 4. 句意：科学家们知道，当男人和女人说话时，他们使用词语的方式不同。由前文可知，说话必定使用“词语”，即word。此处泛指需用复数。故填words。 5. 句意：一般来说，女性喜欢站得离谈话对象更近一些。由上文可知这里指男女非语言交流的对比，需用比较级，后面省去了“than men”；结合首字母可知指站的较近。故填closer。 6. 句意：这可能是因为许多男性希望拥有更多的私人空间。空处需填谓语动词，结合语境及首字母可知指男士“更愿意”有更多私人空间。故填prefer。 7. 句意：如果你能理解人们用身体表达的意思，就能帮助你了解他们的感受或真正的意思。空处修饰动词需用副词，结合语境及首字母可知指“真正地”意味着什么。故填really。 8. 句意：了解非语言交流可以帮助你了解如何把你的感受和想法传达给你正在交谈的人。在“your own”后面需填一个名词；由其后“and ideas”可知也需要复数形式和ideas并列；结合句意可知指“感受”。故填feelings。 9. 句意：当你说话的时候，有人不经常看你，这会让你觉得他们没有在听你说话。由句意可知，说话时不看对方，会被认为没有“在听”；结合空格前be动词可知使用现在进行时。故填listening。 10. 句意：这叫做镜像。由语境可知这里指“被叫做”，使用被动语态“be done”形式。故填called。 六、书面表达(本大题共1小题，共15分) (2024·江苏省南京市·模拟题)假定你是李华,上周末你校英语社组织同学们观看了关于长城的纪录片,请你用英文为校报写一篇报道。 内容包括： 1. 活动概况； 2. 对长城的介绍； 3. 呼吁保护长城。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Last Sunday our English club offered us a documentary about the Great Wall in our lecture hall. Regarded as one of the greatest wonders of the world, the Great Wall is an important cultural heritage site. With a long history, the Great Wall demonstrates the combination of ancient Chinese people’s wisdom and innovation, which draws numerous tourists’ attention. Besides, it serves as a perfect place for the surveyors and archaeologists to conduct their researches. All in all, we need to preserve the Great Wall, presenting it to the future generations and letting our cultural imprint live on. 【解析】【思路点拨】 ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 【亮点词汇】 ①regard as 视为 ②cultural heritage site 文化遗址 ③demonstrate 证明 ④the combination of ……的组合 ⑤innovation 创新 ⑥draw one’s attention 引起某人注意 ⑦archaeologist 考古学家 【高分句型】 ①Regarded as one of the greatest wonders of the world, the Great Wall is an important cultural heritage site.（过去分词短语作状语） ②With a long history, the Great Wall demonstrates the combination of ancient Chinese people’s wisdom and innovation, which draws numerous tourists’ attention.（which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【结构布局】 第一步，先介绍上周校英语社组织同学们观看了关于长城的记录片的活动； 第二步，具体介绍长城，例如它的重要性、其文化遗址的地位以及它对游客和研究人员的吸引力等； 第三步，书写结束语，呼吁大家保护长城。 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$