精品解析：四川省南充市西充中学2024-2025学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题

四川省西充中学高2023级高二下3月月考 英语试卷 时间：120分钟 满分：150分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What did the woman do just now? A. She saw a doctor. B. She ate strawberries. C. She took some medicine. 2. What does the man mean? A. He won’t have dinner at home. B. He wants to eat pizza. C. He doesn’t like eggs. 3. Which kind of camp is the woman interested in? A. The forest camp. B. The mountain camp. C. The park camp. 4. Where does the conversation take place? A. At a railway station. B. In the street. C. At home. 5. What will the man do next? A. Make a payment. B. Go to a bank. C. Talk to his friend.. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What do the speakers think of the film? A. It’s amusing. B. It’s exciting. C. It’s disappointing. 7. What does the man suggest the woman do in the end? A. Buy some dolls. B. Eat out. C. Go home. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What book does the woman get for her daughter? A. A history book. B. A storybook. C. A science book. 9. How much should the woman pay? A. $40. B. $48. C. $50. 10. How will the woman pay? A. By cash. B. By card. C. By phone. 听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。 11. Who is probably the man? A. A storekeeper. B. A waiter. C. A cook. 12. Why doesn’t the restaurant provide potatoes today? A. They are not popular. B. They are out of stock.（缺货） C. They are served every other day. 13. What is the man recommending to the woman? A. Steamed peas. B. Mushroom soup. C. Pasta. 14. What will the woman have for dessert? A. Apple pie. B. Cheesecake. C. Chocolate pudding.. 听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. What do we know about the speakers? A They’re colleagues. B. They’re close friends. C. They’re college students. 16. Where are the speakers? A. In New York. B. In Los Angeles. C. In Philadelphia. 17. What are the speakers going to do next? A. Make a plan. B. Listen to a speech. C. Visit a garden. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Who is Frederick Barclay? A. Owner of a magazine. B. Editor of a newspaper. C. Writer of an English book. 19. How many issues does Apollo publish per year? A. 10. B. 11. C. 12. 20 Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To collect articles. B. To do a promotion. C. To introduce an editor. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Shanghai Tour Bus Center Besides Shanghai’s own attractions, tourist attractions around the city are well worth a visit. Shanghai Tour Bus Center has several branches(分部) in different parts of the city. It offers over 170 Itineraries(行程) to more than 270 attractions in the city and neighboring provinces. Here below are some places Shanghai tour buses visit: *Zhouzhuang Town Fee: CNY 150 for a return air-conditioned bus fare and admission to the attraction. *Xitang Town Fee: CNY 150 for a return bus fare and admission to the attraction； CNY 75 for a roundtrip bus fare only. * West Lake Inclusions: a one-way bullet train trip from Shanghai to Hangzhou, a bus trip from Hangzhou Railway Station to the attraction site, a bus trip from the attraction site to Hangzhou Railway Station, the local guide service, and admission to the attraction. Fee: CNY 330. *Two Days of Yellow Mountain A round-trip bus trip to the foot of Yellow Mountain, a hotel room for one night on Yellow Mountain, and the tour guide service. Fee: Standard Hotel Room Stay VIP Hotel Room Stay Fridays CNY 358 CNY 668 Saturdays CNY 418 CNY 768 Sundays to the following Thursdays CNY 318 CNY 568 Note: General Station of Shanghai Tour Bus Center Address: BI, No. 240. 9. South Zhongshan 2nd Road Tel: 021-240 95555 South Railway Station Branch Address: South Long Distance Bus Station, No. 666, Shilong Road, Xuhui District Tel: 021-54363617 Hongkou Branch Address: No. 5 Gate, Hongkou Football Stadium, No.444, East Jiangwan Road, Hongkou District Tel: 021-56963248 Yangpu Branch Address: Yangpu Sports Center, No. 640, Longchang Road, Yangpu District Tel: 021-65803210 1. What is covered in a CNY 150 ticket for Xitang Town? A. The local guide service. B. A one-way bullet train fare. C. The entrance ticket for the town. D. A bus fare from Xitang to Hangzhou Railway Station. 2. How much is a ticket for a standard Yellow Mountain trip starting on Tuesday? A. CNY 318. B. CNY 358. C. CNY 418. D. CNY 568. 3. Where can a person on Shilong Road go to get a ticket most quickly? A. General Station of Shanghai Tour Bus Center. B. South Railway Station Branch. C. Hongkou Branch. D. Yangpu Branch. B In the depths of Catoctin Mountain Park, 19-year-old Melita Bell almost broke down. Having been working at Camp Greentop, a summer camp for people with disabilities, for just a week, she didn’t think she could keep going. “I’m gonna quit. This is outside of my comfort zone... I wonder if I’m even making a difference with these campers.” Bell said. The second week, she changed her mind. She grew to love what she was doing. “It’s more physical and harder, because we have campers who have a lot of personal care needs and things like that, but I just got more joy out of it,” she said. Bell came back to camp year after year until she began working full-time at the camp. The camp was created in 1937, supporting people with intellectual and physical disabilities, whether they are developmental or acquired. “They’re not for their condition. They’re here to have fun, to socialize, and to find other people to connect with.” Bell said. Greentop is made up of six sessions (期), each about a week long. Two are for adults (18-plus) only, two are just for ages 7 to 21, and two are for all ages. The adult-only sessions are relatively unstructured, allowing campers to do whichever activity appeals to them. The other sessions are much more structured. Campers cycle between different activities around camp in 45-minute sessions, which kind of gets some campers into trouble. Instructors make sure to “put ability first”. They create ways for every camper to participate in an activity. If a camper can’t use their hands, they can use their mouth to paint during arts and crafts. “Our instructors get a 10-day-long training before camp starts, where they learn to master necessary skills of taking care of people with disabilities. They take the responsibility of caring for youth or adult participants very seriously and do what they can to maintain an environment that improves safety and wellbeing of all participants, as well as encourages personal growth and independence.” Bell said. 4. Who is Camp Greentop targeted at? A. The disabled. B. The young. C. Volunteers. D. Parents. 5. What made Bell continue her work in Greentop? A. The different comfort zone. B. The enjoyment from the job. C. The difficulty of landing a new job. D. The request from the campers. 6. Why does the author mention “use their mouth” in paragraph 4? A To stress every camper has a say in Greentop. B. To suggest Greentop focuses on all-round development. C. To prove Greentop has unique means of testing campers’ skills. D. To show Greentop encourages active involvement of each camper. 7. What can we learn about the instructors in the last paragraph? A. They’re responsible and reliable. B. They’re talented and considerate. C. They’re curious and influential. D. They’re competitive and sensitive. C A major scientific achievement has been recognized with the 2024 Nobel Prize in Chemistry. This award was given to a team using machine learning to solve a big problem in biology: predicting and designing the 3D shapes of proteins. Most of this work was done at a tech company, marking a notable shift that high-level scientific research can also originate outside traditional academic settings. Proteins are crucial for our bodies and are involved in almost every biological process. The shape of a protein determines its function. If a protein is shaped incorrectly, it can cause serious diseases like Alzheimer’s and diabetes. Historically, predicting a protein’s shape from its amino acid sequence (序列) was very difficult and puzzled scientists for decades. The breakthrough happened with A-Fold, a machine learning program that can accurately predict protein structures from their amino acid sequences. This tool has changed the field, providing insights into the structure of over 200 million proteins so far. This data is expected to speed up progress in medicine and drug development, opening new ways to treat diseases. The tech company’s success with A-Fold also underscores the growing impact of artificial intelligence in various scientific domains, showing that Al can tackle complex biological problems and contribute to critical advancements in health and medicine. The Nobel Prize committee awarded this work to highlight the value of combining different areas in science, where technology and biology meet to create amazing results. This achievement not only shows what AI can do but also sets an example for future scientific projects that combine technology with traditional research to address global problems. 8. Why was the team awarded the 2024 Nobel Prize in Chemistry? A. They discovered a cure for Alzheimer’s and diabetes. B. They analyzed the functions of essential body elements. C. They worked out protein structures with a machine learning program. D. They created a new way to treat diseases through traditional research. 9. Why is the shape of a protein critical to its function? A. It leads to the development of the diseases. B. It offers insights into the structure of protein. C. It speeds up the progress of medicine and drug. D. It affects the protein’s role in biological processes. 10. What does the underlined word “underscore” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Minimize. B. Highlight. C. Question. D. Overlook. 11. What possibility does the author imply about the future of scientific research? A. A new focus on solving biological problems. B. An amazing change in academic research settings. C. An increase in joint efforts between different fields. D. A lessened dependence on machine learning techniques. D When I stepped into my sister’s house, I could feel the tension among the family members. My nephew was complaining that current allowances are insufficient to cover his expenses and questioning why he cannot be trusted. Financial literacy (素养) is a totally new word to his parents and, in their mind, parents are supposed to be extremely tight on kids’ money. As raised in a traditional way, we are constantly told to spend a fixed amount of money in a particular period, with everything arranged. The lack of financial literacy among teens is mainly due to the fear of losing control, which has overshadowed the importance of introducing genuine ideas that can promote independence and responsibility tied to financial autonomy (自主). This mindset implies that if you just follow the parents plan, seemingly you succeed m managing your money. Still, each year heartbreaking news about college students who are involved in unaffordable debt keep popping up. Having financial literacy, however, have more benefits than expected. At best, teens with self-discipline would appreciate the trust and make informed financial decisions. Ever at worst, the cost of making mistakes in teenage years is relatively low and committing the mistakes honestly may open the door to some constructive feedback and financial tips. True financial literacy isn’t simply about carrying out a strict or loose strategy on spending but teaching teenagers to differentiate between necessity and desire, and making wise choices. But managed properly, both bread and Air Jordan shoes can be obtained. With Air Jordan shoes ahead, the difficulty in making and saving money makes us appreciate the value of efforts. Budgeting, planning for your expenses, help you make decisions of consequence and resist temptations. Once teens demonstrate responsible management of cash-based expenses, it is time to consider upgrading. However, teens may not be fully equipped to travel in the complex financial landscape without enough supervision and support. After all, financial autonomy comes with responsibilities. 12. What is the function of mentioning the author’s nephew? A. To explain a difficult concept. B. To draw a persuasive conclusion. C. To give a reasonable prediction. D. To present a convincing example. 13. Why do we need financial literacy? A. It guarantees more control on money by parents. B. It stresses the necessity of producing genuine ideas. C. It helps generate independence and responsibilities. D. It increases the risk of having unaffordable debt. 14. Which pair is similar to bread and Air Jordan shoes? A. Tasty dumplings and cheap stationery. B. Instant noodles and all-star game ticket. C. Worn-out jeans and plain basketball cap. D. Latest electronic devices and rare goods. 15. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To motivate teens to have financial literacy skills. B. To tell reasons why teens fail to manage their finance. C. To teach teens how to spend money reasonably and wisely. D. To analyze the pros and cons of having financial autonomy. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Talking with your doctor Talking freely with your doctor can make you feel better and gives your doctor the information she or he needs to give you the best care. Don't be afraid or embarrassed to discuss something that is bothering you.____16____ ●Stay positive. Go to your doctor's visits with a good attitude.____17____Think teamwork! Think positive! ●Keep track of how you are feeling. ____18____This will make it easier for you to answer questions about your symptoms（症状）and how medicines make you feel. It also makes it easier for you to bring up anything that you are worried about. Make sure to be honest about how you feel and how long you've felt that way. ●____19____ Your medical history is a list of your illnesses, treatments, what the doctors told you to do, and anything else you think your doctor should know. Also, if you are allergic（过敏）to any medicines, be sure to mention that to your doctor. ●Ask questions. Do not be afraid to ask your doctor any questions you have. To remember all the questions you have when you are not in the doctor's office, write them down and bring the list with you to your appointment.____20____Remember—there's no such thing as a stupid question. If you don't understand the answer to a question, ask the doctor to explain it again until you do understand. A. This will make getting answers easier. B. Here are some tips for talking with your doctor. C. You can talk to another doctor if the treatments don't work. D. Before your doctor's visit, keep notes on how you are feeling. E. Remember, your doctor and other caregivers are on your side. F. Bring your medical history, including a list of your current medicines. G. Writing down what the doctor says will help you remember important information. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） I was once troubled by scars But now I find it funny when people are ____21____ of the scars they have on their bodies. To me, scars shine a light on who a person ____22____ is. I was born in the year 2000. Ten days after I was born, I had my first surgery, ____23____ my first of many scars. I consider myself to be quite different because my ____24____ are rare and very few people have the same scar as I do. It's ____25____, like me. Then, after several more months of going in and out of the hospital I received my biggest and most ____26____ scar from a six-hour open-heart surgery. This one ____27____ all the way vertically down my chest. ____28____, the heart is a symbol of love, so I see this scar as representative of my ____29____ to love and my perseverance. Today, I am completely healthy. ____30____ I still go to the hospital for yearly check-ups, my heart condition does not hinder (阻碍) my abilities in any way. If it weren't for my ____31____, nobody would know I am any different from the next person. The thing is, I ____32____ my scars. I wear them as badges of courage and survival. I often ____33____ why they would want to hide their best stories. I don't know why they call their survival an ____34____. If you have a scar, big or small, be ____35____. It's part of who you are. 21. A. emotive B. conscious C. ashamed D. independent 22. A. constantly B. naturally C. suddenly D. truly 23. A. removing B. gaining C. analyzing D. seizing 24 A. inferences B. emotions C. conditions D. divisions 25. A. shallow B. unique C. protective D. intense 26. A. meaningful B. mysterious C. tolerable D. cruel 27. A. runs B. disappears C. leads D. moves 28. A. Literally B. Eventually C. Typically D. Alternatively 29. A. ability B. dream C. application D. plan 30. A. When B. As C. Because D. Although 31. A. accidents B. wish C. scars D. nerves 32. A. love B. forget C. avoid D. cure 33. A. repair B. wonder C. describe D. inform 34. A. advantage B. absence C. innovation D. imperfection 35. A. guilty B. aware C. envious D. proud 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Honored as the “last pure land on our blue planet” the Yading Nature Reserve in Daocheng County in the southwest of Sichuan Province was first introduced to the world by the famous American adventurer Joseph F. Rock, _____36_____ visited Yading in 1928. _____37_____ (cover) an area of 56, 000 hectares (公顷), the Yading Nature Reserve _____38_____ (know) as one of the best-preserved and most ancient natural scenic spots in China. As it features untouched and amazing plateau (高原) scenery, the Yading Nature Reserve is famous for its unique ecological environment and spiritual _____39_____ (significant). The most important spots in the area are the three snow-covered mountains, Mts Chenrezig, Jambeyang and Chanadorje. While _____40_____ (complete) separated from each other, they are within a short distance of each other, forming the shape of a triangle. Local people believe their wishes will come true if they sincerely make journeys to the three mountains. At _____41_____ foot of Mt. Chenrezig is the Chonggu Monastery. _____42_____ is said that a distinguished monk (僧人) built this temple. When disease attacked the surrounding areas, this _____43_____ (self) monk tried hard to save the people. Finally, all the people were saved while he lost his life. People buried him on this land in memory of him. _____44_____ (surround) by rolling mountains, Luorong Pasture is the best site _____45_____ (view) the three mountains. In addition, the Five-Color Lake and Milk Lake are well worth visiting. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 上周校学生会组织了以“环保行动进校园”为主题的校园环保活动，请你给校英文报写一篇短文投稿，介绍本次活动情况，要点包括： (1)活动概况； (2)感悟与收获。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A Campus Environmental Protection Activity ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 On a freezing cold December morning, I led Martin to the third-grade classroom I was in charge of. He lowered his head, which I thought was due to his shyness. Also, I noticed him wearing a pair of shoes apparently outgrowing his shoe size. “Maybe he comes from a financially disadvantaged family,” I thought to myself. However, it was also hard to understand Martin’s behavior. When asked to make a self- introduction on the platform, he simply spelled his name, leaving the other students confused. Besides, Martin’s study habits and skills were nowhere to be seen. Unable to recognize some English letters, he even failed to write a short essay according to given instructions. Therefore, I wondered whether a special school teaching kids with autism (自闭症) was more suitable for him. I looked through his previous grade reports, only to find that his academic performances in the first grade were great. To figure out what happened to him, I decided to visit his former school and communicate with the headteacher. I learned that Martin’s mom had a mental disorder after getting divorced last year. Now, the little boy had to take care of both himself and his mom. Since Martin’s brainpower was normal, he would stay put in my class. I had never encountered a student like Martin before. It was a headache to help him fit into and catch up with his classmates. I had dreamed about teaching, so I hated it when the idea of giving up such a student lingered (萦绕) vividly in my mind. Two days later, it was Martin’s turn to clean the blackboard. Rising to his feet and ready to walk to the platform, he was tripped by one student on purpose. Suddenly, he couldn’t resist weeping alone. Contrary to what I assumed, no one lent him a helping hand. I sent Martin to the infirmary (医务室) and screamed at the others that Martin’s difference was a reason for being treated warmly and nicely. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I realized it was high time that I should shoulder my responsibility. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Gradually, positive changes were seen in Martin. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 四川省西充中学高2023级高二下3月月考 英语试卷 时间：120分钟 满分：150分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What did the woman do just now? A. She saw a doctor. B. She ate strawberries. C. She took some medicine. 2. What does the man mean? A. He won’t have dinner at home. B. He wants to eat pizza. C. He doesn’t like eggs. 3. Which kind of camp is the woman interested in? A. The forest camp. B. The mountain camp. C. The park camp. 4. Where does the conversation take place? A. At a railway station. B. In the street. C. At home. 5. What will the man do next? A. Make a payment. B. Go to a bank. C. Talk to his friend.. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What do the speakers think of the film? A. It’s amusing. B. It’s exciting. C. It’s disappointing. 7. What does the man suggest the woman do in the end? A. Buy some dolls. B. Eat out. C. Go home. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What book does the woman get for her daughter? A. A history book. B. A storybook. C. A science book. 9. How much should the woman pay? A. $40. B. $48. C. $50. 10. How will the woman pay? A. By cash. B. By card. C. By phone. 听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。 11. Who is probably the man? A. A storekeeper. B. A waiter. C. A cook. 12. Why doesn’t the restaurant provide potatoes today? A. They are not popular. B. They are out of stock.（缺货） C. They are served every other day. 13. What is the man recommending to the woman? A. Steamed peas. B. Mushroom soup. C. Pasta. 14. What will the woman have for dessert? A. Apple pie. B. Cheesecake. C. Chocolate pudding.. 听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. What do we know about the speakers? A. They’re colleagues. B. They’re close friends. C. They’re college students. 16. Where are the speakers? A. In New York. B. In Los Angeles. C. In Philadelphia. 17. What are the speakers going to do next? A. Make a plan. B. Listen to a speech. C. Visit a garden. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Who is Frederick Barclay? A. Owner of a magazine. B. Editor of a newspaper. C. Writer of an English book. 19. How many issues does Apollo publish per year? A. 10. B. 11. C. 12. 20. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To collect articles. B. To do a promotion. C. To introduce an editor. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Shanghai Tour Bus Center Besides Shanghai’s own attractions, tourist attractions around the city are well worth a visit. Shanghai Tour Bus Center has several branches(分部) in different parts of the city. It offers over 170 Itineraries(行程) to more than 270 attractions in the city and neighboring provinces. Here below are some places Shanghai tour buses visit: *Zhouzhuang Town Fee: CNY 150 for a return air-conditioned bus fare and admission to the attraction. *Xitang Town Fee: CNY 150 for a return bus fare and admission to the attraction； CNY 75 for a roundtrip bus fare only. * West Lake Inclusions: a one-way bullet train trip from Shanghai to Hangzhou, a bus trip from Hangzhou Railway Station to the attraction site, a bus trip from the attraction site to Hangzhou Railway Station, the local guide service, and admission to the attraction. Fee: CNY 330. *Two Days of Yellow Mountain A round-trip bus trip to the foot of Yellow Mountain, a hotel room for one night on Yellow Mountain, and the tour guide service. Fee: Standard Hotel Room Stay VIP Hotel Room Stay Fridays CNY 358 CNY 668 Saturdays CNY 418 CNY 768 Sundays to the following Thursdays CNY 318 CNY 568 Note: General Station of Shanghai Tour Bus Center Address: BI, No. 240. 9. South Zhongshan 2nd Road Tel: 021-240 95555 South Railway Station Branch Address: South Long Distance Bus Station, No. 666, Shilong Road, Xuhui District Tel: 021-54363617 Hongkou Branch Address: No. 5 Gate, Hongkou Football Stadium, No.444, East Jiangwan Road, Hongkou District Tel: 021-56963248 Yangpu Branch Address: Yangpu Sports Center, No. 640, Longchang Road, Yangpu District Tel: 021-65803210 1 What is covered in a CNY 150 ticket for Xitang Town? A. The local guide service. B. A one-way bullet train fare. C. The entrance ticket for the town. D. A bus fare from Xitang to Hangzhou Railway Station. 2. How much is a ticket for a standard Yellow Mountain trip starting on Tuesday? A. CNY 318. B. CNY 358. C. CNY 418. D. CNY 568. 3. Where can a person on Shilong Road go to get a ticket most quickly? A. General Station of Shanghai Tour Bus Center. B. South Railway Station Branch. C. Hongkou Branch. D. Yangpu Branch. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了上海旅游巴士在上海周边一些旅游景点游览的信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据*Xitang Town中“Fee: CNY 150 for a return bus fare and admission to the attraction； CNY 75 for a roundtrip bus fare only. (费用：往返巴士票价及景点门票150元；往返巴士票价75元。)”可知，去西塘镇的150元票包含了进城的门票。故选C项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据*Two Days of Yellow Mountain中“Sundays to the following Thursdays Standard Hotel Room Stay: CNY 318 (周日到接下来的周四 标准酒店房间住宿：318元)”可知，星期二开始的黄山标准游票价是318元。故选A项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Note:中“South Railway Station Branch Address: South Long Distance Bus Station, No. 666, Shilong Road, Xuhui District(南站分站 地址：徐汇区石龙路666号长途汽车南站)”可知，在石龙路上的人到南站分站买票最快。故选B项。 B In the depths of Catoctin Mountain Park, 19-year-old Melita Bell almost broke down. Having been working at Camp Greentop, a summer camp for people with disabilities, for just a week, she didn’t think she could keep going. “I’m gonna quit. This is outside of my comfort zone... I wonder if I’m even making a difference with these campers.” Bell said. The second week, she changed her mind. She grew to love what she was doing. “It’s more physical and harder, because we have campers who have a lot of personal care needs and things like that, but I just got more joy out of it,” she said. Bell came back to camp year after year until she began working full-time at the camp. The camp was created in 1937, supporting people with intellectual and physical disabilities, whether they are developmental or acquired. “They’re not for their condition. They’re here to have fun, to socialize, and to find other people to connect with.” Bell said. Greentop is made up of six sessions (期), each about a week long. Two are for adults (18-plus) only, two are just for ages 7 to 21, and two are for all ages. The adult-only sessions are relatively unstructured, allowing campers to do whichever activity appeals to them. The other sessions are much more structured. Campers cycle between different activities around camp in 45-minute sessions, which kind of gets some campers into trouble. Instructors make sure to “put ability first”. They create ways for every camper to participate in an activity. If a camper can’t use their hands, they can use their mouth to paint during arts and crafts. “Our instructors get a 10-day-long training before camp starts, where they learn to master necessary skills of taking care of people with disabilities. They take the responsibility of caring for youth or adult participants very seriously and do what they can to maintain an environment that improves safety and wellbeing of all participants, as well as encourages personal growth and independence.” Bell said. 4. Who is Camp Greentop targeted at? A. The disabled. B. The young. C. Volunteers. D. Parents. 5. What made Bell continue her work in Greentop? A. The different comfort zone. B. The enjoyment from the job. C. The difficulty of landing a new job. D. The request from the campers. 6. Why does the author mention “use their mouth” in paragraph 4? A. To stress every camper has a say in Greentop. B. To suggest Greentop focuses on all-round development. C. To prove Greentop has unique means of testing campers’ skills. D. To show Greentop encourages active involvement of each camper. 7. What can we learn about the instructors in the last paragraph? A. They’re responsible and reliable. B. They’re talented and considerate. C. They’re curious and influential. D. They’re competitive and sensitive. 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. D 7. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了文章主人公Melita Bell在一个为残疾人开设的夏令营的地方工作以及介绍了该夏令营的主要构成及其导师特征。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词Camp Greentop快速定位到文章第一自然段；根据“Having been working at Camp Greentop, a summer camp for people with disabilities,for just a week, she didn’t think she could keep going. (在为残疾人开设的夏令营Greentop工作了一周后，她觉得自己无法坚持下去)”可知，该夏令营的目标对象是残疾人。故选A项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知，Bell在夏令营工作了一段时间后，她认为自己无法坚持，想要退出。根据第二段“The second week, she changed her mind. She grew to love what she was doing. (第二个星期，她改变了主意并且渐渐喜欢上了自己正在做的事情)”可知，是这份工作给她带来的乐趣使得她继续在夏令营工作。故选B项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。依据题干关键词可快速定位至第四段，根据“ Instructors make sure to “put ability first”. They create ways for every camper to participate in an activity. If a camper can’t use their hands, they can use their mouth to paint during arts and crafts. (教师要确保“能力第一”。他们为每个露营者创造参与活动的方式。如果露营者不能使用他们的手，他们可以用他们的嘴绘画艺术和手工艺)”可推知，教官们尽可能用不同的方式让每一位露营者能参与到活动中来。故选D项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。最后一段主要介绍了该夏令营的教官在夏令营开始前要接受为期十天的培训，要掌握照顾残疾人必备的技能，同时他们也注重照顾青少年或成年参与者的责任，尽全力为他们提供一个安全和健康的环境，以及鼓励个人成长和独立。由此推知，他们是对参与者负责且值得依赖的。故选A项。 C A major scientific achievement has been recognized with the 2024 Nobel Prize in Chemistry. This award was given to a team using machine learning to solve a big problem in biology: predicting and designing the 3D shapes of proteins. Most of this work was done at a tech company, marking a notable shift that high-level scientific research can also originate outside traditional academic settings. Proteins are crucial for our bodies and are involved in almost every biological process. The shape of a protein determines its function. If a protein is shaped incorrectly, it can cause serious diseases like Alzheimer’s and diabetes. Historically, predicting a protein’s shape from its amino acid sequence (序列) was very difficult and puzzled scientists for decades. The breakthrough happened with A-Fold, a machine learning program that can accurately predict protein structures from their amino acid sequences. This tool has changed the field, providing insights into the structure of over 200 million proteins so far. This data is expected to speed up progress in medicine and drug development, opening new ways to treat diseases. The tech company’s success with A-Fold also underscores the growing impact of artificial intelligence in various scientific domains, showing that Al can tackle complex biological problems and contribute to critical advancements in health and medicine. The Nobel Prize committee awarded this work to highlight the value of combining different areas in science, where technology and biology meet to create amazing results. This achievement not only shows what AI can do but also sets an example for future scientific projects that combine technology with traditional research to address global problems. 8. Why was the team awarded the 2024 Nobel Prize in Chemistry? A They discovered a cure for Alzheimer’s and diabetes. B. They analyzed the functions of essential body elements. C. They worked out protein structures with a machine learning program. D. They created a new way to treat diseases through traditional research. 9. Why is the shape of a protein critical to its function? A. It leads to the development of the diseases. B. It offers insights into the structure of protein. C It speeds up the progress of medicine and drug. D. It affects the protein’s role in biological processes. 10. What does the underlined word “underscore” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Minimize. B. Highlight. C. Question. D. Overlook. 11. What possibility does the author imply about the future of scientific research? A. A new focus on solving biological problems. B. An amazing change in academic research settings. C. An increase in joint efforts between different fields. D. A lessened dependence on machine learning techniques. 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了AI预测和设计蛋白质结构获诺贝尔化学奖。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“This award was given to a team using machine learning to solve a big problem in biology: predicting and designing the 3D shapes of proteins. (这个奖项被授予了一个使用机器学习解决生物学中一个大问题团队：预测和设计蛋白质的3D形状。)”可知，该团队使用机器学习程序解决了蛋白质结构的问题。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Proteins are crucial for our bodies and are involved in almost every biological process. The shape of a protein determines its function. (蛋白质对我们的身体至关重要，几乎参与每一个生物过程。蛋白质的形状决定了它的功能。)”可知，蛋白质的形状影响其在生物过程中的作用。故选D。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段中“The tech company’s success with A-Fol (这家科技公司在A-Fol上的成功)”及“the growing impact of artificial intelligence in various scientific domains, showing that AI can tackle complex biological problems and contribute to critical advancements in health and medicine. (人工智能在各种科学领域日益增长的影响力，表明人工智能可以解决复杂的生物学问题，并为健康和医学领域的关键进步做出贡献。)”可知，A-Fold的成功凸显了人工智能在各个领域的影响力，因此“underscore”与选项B意思相近,意为“强调，突出”。故选B。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The Nobel Prize committee awarded this work to highlight the value of combining different areas in science, where technology and biology meet to create amazing results. This achievement not only shows what AI can do but also sets an example for future scientific projects that combine technology with traditional research to address global problems. (诺贝尔奖委员会颁发这项工作是为了突出结合不同科学领域的重要性，其中技术和生物学相遇并创造出惊人的成果。这一成就不仅展示了人工智能可以做什么，也为未来结合技术与传统研究的科学项目树立了榜样，以解决全球问题。)”可知，作者暗示了未来科学研究的一个可能性是不同领域之间的合作将增加，特别是在技术和生物学交汇的领域。故选C。 D When I stepped into my sister’s house, I could feel the tension among the family members. My nephew was complaining that current allowances are insufficient to cover his expenses and questioning why he cannot be trusted. Financial literacy (素养) is a totally new word to his parents and, in their mind, parents are supposed to be extremely tight on kids’ money. As raised in a traditional way, we are constantly told to spend a fixed amount of money in a particular period, with everything arranged. The lack of financial literacy among teens is mainly due to the fear of losing control, which has overshadowed the importance of introducing genuine ideas that can promote independence and responsibility tied to financial autonomy (自主). This mindset implies that if you just follow the parents plan, seemingly you succeed m managing your money. Still, each year heartbreaking news about college students who are involved in unaffordable debt keep popping up. Having financial literacy, however, have more benefits than expected. At best, teens with self-discipline would appreciate the trust and make informed financial decisions. Ever at worst, the cost of making mistakes in teenage years is relatively low and committing the mistakes honestly may open the door to some constructive feedback and financial tips. True financial literacy isn’t simply about carrying out a strict or loose strategy on spending but teaching teenagers to differentiate between necessity and desire, and making wise choices. But managed properly, both bread and Air Jordan shoes can be obtained. With Air Jordan shoes ahead, the difficulty in making and saving money makes us appreciate the value of efforts. Budgeting, planning for your expenses, help you make decisions of consequence and resist temptations. Once teens demonstrate responsible management of cash-based expenses, it is time to consider upgrading. However, teens may not be fully equipped to travel in the complex financial landscape without enough supervision and support. After all, financial autonomy comes with responsibilities. 12. What is the function of mentioning the author’s nephew? A. To explain a difficult concept. B. To draw a persuasive conclusion. C. To give a reasonable prediction. D. To present a convincing example. 13. Why do we need financial literacy? A. It guarantees more control on money by parents. B. It stresses the necessity of producing genuine ideas. C. It helps generate independence and responsibilities. D. It increases the risk of having unaffordable debt. 14. Which pair is similar to bread and Air Jordan shoes? A. Tasty dumplings and cheap stationery. B. Instant noodles and all-star game ticket. C. Worn-out jeans and plain basketball cap. D. Latest electronic devices and rare goods. 15. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To motivate teens to have financial literacy skills. B. To tell reasons why teens fail to manage their finance. C. To teach teens how to spend money reasonably and wisely. D. To analyze the pros and cons of having financial autonomy. 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了青少年财务素养的重要性，以及如何通过培养财务素养来促进青少年的独立性和责任感。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“My nephew was complaining that current allowances are insufficient to cover his expenses and questioning why he cannot be trusted. Financial literacy (素养) is a totally new word to his parents(我的侄子抱怨说，目前的零花钱不足以支付他的开销，还质疑为什么自己不被信任。对他父母而言，“财务素养” 完全是个陌生的概念)”可知，文章开头提到作者的侄子抱怨零花钱不足，并质疑为什么不能被信任，这为后续讨论青少年的财务素养问题提供了一个具体的背景和情境。通过侄子的例子，作者引出了家庭中对青少年财务自主的限制以及父母对财务素养的忽视，从而引出文章的主题。由此推知，这个例子是为了让读者更直观地理解青少年在财务问题上面临的困境，增强文章的说服力。故选D项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The lack of financial literacy among teens is mainly due to the fear of losing control, which has overshadowed the importance of introducing genuine ideas that can promote independence and responsibility tied to financial autonomy (自主).(青少年缺乏财务素养主要是由于害怕失去控制，这掩盖了引入能够促进与财务自主相关的独立性和责任感的真实想法的重要性)”可知，我们需要财务素养是因为它有助于培养独立性和责任感。故选C项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“True financial literacy isn’t simply about carrying out a strict or loose strategy on spending but teaching teenagers to differentiate between necessity and desire, and making wise choices. But managed properly, both bread and Air Jordan shoes can be obtained.(真正的财务素养不仅仅是关于执行严格或宽松的支出策略，而是教青少年区分需求和欲望，并做出明智的选择。但如果管理得当，面包和飞人乔丹鞋都可以得到)”可知，面包是必需品，而飞人乔丹鞋是奢侈品，作者用这两者来代表生活中的必需品和奢侈品。因此，我们需要找到一对物品，其中一个代表必需品，另一个代表奢侈品。B选项“方便面(必需品)和全明星赛门票(奢侈品)”符合这一模式。故选B项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章开篇通过描述作者侄子抱怨零花钱不够且质疑不被信任的事例，引出青少年缺乏财务素养这一现象。接着在第二段探讨了青少年缺乏财务素养的主要原因是害怕失去控制，从而忽视了培养与之相关的独立性和责任感。第三段阐述了具备财务素养的好处，比如让自律的青少年能做出明智财务决策，即使犯错成本也相对较低，还能获得建设性反馈。第四段指出真正的财务素养是教导青少年区分需求和欲望并做出明智选择。最后强调青少年在走向财务自主过程中需要监督和支持。文章通过分析问题、提出解决方案（如预算和规划）以及强调财务自主的责任，最终目的是激励青少年学习和掌握财务素养技能。故选A项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Talking with your doctor Talking freely with your doctor can make you feel better and gives your doctor the information she or he needs to give you the best care. Don't be afraid or embarrassed to discuss something that is bothering you.____16____ ●Stay positive. Go to your doctor's visits with a good attitude.____17____Think teamwork! Think positive! ●Keep track of how you are feeling. ____18____This will make it easier for you to answer questions about your symptoms（症状）and how medicines make you feel. It also makes it easier for you to bring up anything that you are worried about. Make sure to be honest about how you feel and how long you've felt that way. ●____19____ Your medical history is a list of your illnesses, treatments, what the doctors told you to do, and anything else you think your doctor should know. Also, if you are allergic（过敏）to any medicines, be sure to mention that to your doctor. ●Ask questions. Do not be afraid to ask your doctor any questions you have. To remember all the questions you have when you are not in the doctor's office, write them down and bring the list with you to your appointment.____20____Remember—there's no such thing as a stupid question. If you don't understand the answer to a question, ask the doctor to explain it again until you do understand. A. This will make getting answers easier. B. Here are some tips for talking with your doctor. C. You can talk to another doctor if the treatments don't work. D. Before your doctor's visit, keep notes on how you are feeling. E. Remember, your doctor and other caregivers are on your side. F. Bring your medical history, including a list of your current medicines. G. Writing down what the doctor says will help you remember important information. 【答案】16. B 17. E 18. D 19. F 20. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇应用文，文章讲述了与医生谈话的几个小建议。 【16题详解】 根据文章第一段“Talking freely with your doctor can make you feel better and gives your doctor the information she or he needs to give you the best care. Don't be afraid or embarrassed to discuss something that is bothering you.”可知，与你的医生畅所欲言可以让你感觉好些，并向你的医生提供她或他需要的信息，以便为你提供最好的护理。不要害怕或尴尬地讨论困扰你的事情。再结合下文为几条具体的建议，所以B项：Here are some tips for talking with your doctor.（这里有一些与你的医生交谈的小建议。）符合题意，为顺承关系，故选B。 【17题详解】 根据文章第二段“teamwork!”意为团队可知，E项：Remember, your doctor and other caregivers are on your side.（记住，你的医生和其他护理人员都站在你这边。）与此呼应，故选E。 【18题详解】 根据文章“This will make it easier for you to answer questions about your symptoms（症状）and how medicines make you feel. It also makes it easier for you to bring up anything that you are worried about. Make sure to be honest about how you feel and how long you've felt that way.”可知，这将使你更容易回答关于你的症状和药物让你感觉如何的问题。这也让你更容易提出你担心的任何事情。一定要诚实地说出你的感受，以及你这种感觉持续了多久。由此可知，这都是在讲感受，故D项：Before your doctor's visit, keep notes on how you are feeling.（在你的医生来之前，记下你的感受。）与之呼应，故选D。 【19题详解】 根据文章“Your medical history is a list of your illnesses, treatments, what the doctors told you to do, and anything else you think your doctor should know. Also, if you are allergic（过敏）to any medicines, be sure to mention that to your doctor.”可知，你的病史是你的疾病，治疗，医生告诉你做什么，以及你认为你的医生应该知道的任何事情的清单。如果你有过敏的话，你也要提一下。因此可知看出，这是关于病史和清单的，故F项：Bring your medical history, including a list of your current medicines.（带上你的病史，包括你目前的药物清单。）符合题意，相呼应，故选F。 【20题详解】 根据文章“Do not be afraid to ask your doctor any questions you have. To remember all the questions you have when you are not in the doctor's office, write them down and bring the list with you to your appointment.”可知，不要害怕问你的医生你有的任何问题。当你不在医生办公室时，为了记住你的所有问题，把它们写下来，并带着清单去你的预约。以及“Remember—there's no such thing as a stupid question. If you don't understand the answer to a question, ask the doctor to explain it again until you do understand.”可知，记住，没有什么愚蠢的问题。如果你不明白问题的答案，请医生再解释一遍，直到你明白为止。因此中间缺少过渡句，故A项：This will make getting answers easier.（这将使获得答案更容易。）正好可以连接两句，故选A。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） I was once troubled by scars But now I find it funny when people are ____21____ of the scars they have on their bodies. To me, scars shine a light on who a person ____22____ is. I was born in the year 2000. Ten days after I was born, I had my first surgery, ____23____ my first of many scars. I consider myself to be quite different because my ____24____ are rare and very few people have the same scar as I do. It's ____25____, like me. Then, after several more months of going in and out of the hospital I received my biggest and most ____26____ scar from a six-hour open-heart surgery. This one ____27____ all the way vertically down my chest. ____28____, the heart is a symbol of love, so I see this scar as representative of my ____29____ to love and my perseverance. Today, I am completely healthy. ____30____ I still go to the hospital for yearly check-ups, my heart condition does not hinder (阻碍) my abilities in any way. If it weren't for my ____31____, nobody would know I am any different from the next person. The thing is, I ____32____ my scars. I wear them as badges of courage and survival. I often ____33____ why they would want to hide their best stories. I don't know why they call their survival an ____34____. If you have a scar, big or small, be ____35____. It's part of who you are. 21. A. emotive B. conscious C. ashamed D. independent 22. A. constantly B. naturally C. suddenly D. truly 23. A. removing B. gaining C. analyzing D. seizing 24. A. inferences B. emotions C. conditions D. divisions 25. A. shallow B. unique C. protective D. intense 26. A. meaningful B. mysterious C. tolerable D. cruel 27. A. runs B. disappears C. leads D. moves 28. A. Literally B. Eventually C. Typically D. Alternatively 29. A. ability B. dream C. application D. plan 30. A. When B. As C. Because D. Although 31. A. accidents B. wish C. scars D. nerves 32. A. love B. forget C. avoid D. cure 33. A. repair B. wonder C. describe D. inform 34. A. advantage B. absence C. innovation D. imperfection 35. A. guilty B. aware C. envious D. proud 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过讲述自己的经历和感受，表达了对伤疤的态度和看法。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但现在我发现，当人们为自己身上的伤疤感到羞耻时，这很可笑。A. emotive情绪的；B. conscious有意识的；C. ashamed羞愧的；D. independent依赖的。根据下文“they have on their bodies.”可知，此处表示人对于自己身上的伤疤感到羞耻。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，伤疤照亮了一个人的真面目。A. constantly立即地；B. naturally自然地；C. suddenly突然地；D. truly真正地。根据下文“It's part of who you are.”可知，一个人身上的伤疤能真正显示一个怎样的人。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：出生10天后，我做了第一次手术，留下了我的第一个伤疤。A. removing移除；B. gaining获得；C. analyzing分析；D. seizing抓住。根据上文“I had my first surgery”可知，我做了一个手术，所以得到了这个伤疤。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我认为自己很不一样，因为我的情况很少见，很少有人有和我一样的伤疤。A. inferences推断；B. emotions感情；C. conditions状况；D. divisions分开。根据下文“very few people have the same scar as I do.”可知，我的情况与别人不同。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它是独一无二的，就像我一样。A. shallow肤浅的；B. unique独特的；C. protective保护性的；D. intense紧张的。根据上文“I consider myself to be quite different”可知，我认为自己的与众不同，独特的。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后，在医院进进出出了几个月之后，我在一次六小时的心脏手术中留下了我最大也是最有意义的伤疤。A. meaningful有意义的；B. mysterious神秘的；C. tolerable忍受的；D. cruel残忍的。根据下文“the heart is a symbol of love”可知，我认为心脏象征着爱，因此这道在心脏辅音的伤疤对我来说很有意义。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这从我胸口一直垂下来。A. runs延续；B. disappears消失；C. leads引导；D. moves移动。根据下文“a six-hour open-heart surgery.”可知，这个伤疤是一个开胸手术之后留下伤疤，因此是在心脏位置自上而下的样子垂下来。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：一般来说，心脏是爱的象征，所以我把这个伤疤看作是我爱的能力和毅力的代表。A. Literally真正地；B. Eventually最终地；C. Typically通常；D. Alternatively或者。根据下文“the heart is a symbol of love”可知，心对人们来说意味着爱，这是人们通常的认知。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一般来说，心脏是爱的象征，所以我把这个伤疤看作是我爱的能力和毅力的代表。A. ability能力；B. dream梦想；C. application运用；D. plan计划。根据上文“from a six-hour open-heart surgery.”以及下文“abilities”可知，我经历了6个小时手术留下这道伤疤，因此这代表着我具备坚持的能力和爱的能力。故选A。 30题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然我每年都要去医院检查，但我的心脏状况丝毫不妨碍我的能力。A. When当......时候；B. As随着；C. Because因为；D. Although尽管。根据下文“I still go to the hospital for yearly check-ups, my heart condition does not hinder (阻碍) my abilities in any way.”可知，此处连词引导让步关系，表达前后句的转折含义，即虽然经常出入医院，但我的心脏状况丝毫不妨碍我的能力。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果不是因为我的伤疤，没有人会知道我和别人有什么不同。A. accidents意外；B. wish愿望；C. scars伤疤；D. nerves神经。根据上文“from a six-hour open-heart surgery.”以及“many scars.”可知，我经历了一场大手术留下了这个伤疤，这个伤疤是我不同于其他人的证明。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：问题是，我爱我的伤疤。A. love爱；B. forget忘记；C. avoid避免；D. cure治愈。根据下文“I wear them as badges of courage and survival.”可知，我把当做自己勇气和生存的象征，因此我爱我的伤疤。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我常常想知道他们为什么要隐瞒自己最好的故事。A. repair修理；B. wonder想知道；C. describe描述；D. inform通知。根据下文“why they would want to hide their best stories.”可知，人们总是想要隐藏自己的伤疤，但是我却爱自己的伤疤，因此这里指我对此感到不解。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不知道为什么他们说他们的生存是不完美的。A. advantage优势；B. absence缺席；C. innovation创新；D. imperfection不完美。根据上文“they would want to hide their best stories”可知，人们想要隐藏自己的伤疤，因此他们认为伤疤很丑，在自己身上意味着自己不完美，所以想要隐藏。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果你有疤痕，无论大小，都要骄傲。A. guilty罪恶的；B. aware有意识的；C. envious嫉妒的；D. proud自豪的。根据上文“I wear them as badges of courage and survival.”以及下文“It's part of who you are.”可知，我认为伤疤象征着我的勇气，因此我以此感到自豪。故选D。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Honored as the “last pure land on our blue planet”, the Yading Nature Reserve in Daocheng County in the southwest of Sichuan Province was first introduced to the world by the famous American adventurer Joseph F. Rock, _____36_____ visited Yading in 1928. _____37_____ (cover) an area of 56, 000 hectares (公顷), the Yading Nature Reserve _____38_____ (know) as one of the best-preserved and most ancient natural scenic spots in China. As it features untouched and amazing plateau (高原) scenery, the Yading Nature Reserve is famous for its unique ecological environment and spiritual _____39_____ (significant). The most important spots in the area are the three snow-covered mountains, Mts Chenrezig, Jambeyang and Chanadorje. While _____40_____ (complete) separated from each other, they are within a short distance of each other, forming the shape of a triangle. Local people believe their wishes will come true if they sincerely make journeys to the three mountains. At _____41_____ foot of Mt. Chenrezig is the Chonggu Monastery. _____42_____ is said that a distinguished monk (僧人) built this temple. When disease attacked the surrounding areas, this _____43_____ (self) monk tried hard to save the people. Finally, all the people were saved while he lost his life. People buried him on this land in memory of him. _____44_____ (surround) by rolling mountains, Luorong Pasture is the best site _____45_____ (view) the three mountains. In addition, the Five-Color Lake and Milk Lake are well worth visiting. 【答案】36. who 37. Covering 38. is known 39. significance 40. completely 41. the 42. It 43. selfless 44. Surrounded 45. to view 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了被誉为“蓝色星球上最后一片净土”的亚丁自然保护区。 【36题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：被誉为“蓝色星球上最后一片净土”的亚丁自然保护区位于四川省西南部稻城县，是由美国著名冒险家约瑟夫·F·洛克于1928年访问亚丁首次向世人介绍的。此处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Joseph F. Rock，指人，且关系词在从句中作主语，应用who引导，故填who。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：亚丁自然保护区占地56万公顷，被誉为中国保存最完好、最古老的自然风景区之一。句中有谓语，前后无连词，此处应用非谓语动词作状语，主语the Yading Nature Reserve和动词cover是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语，句首单词首字母大写。故填Covering。 【38题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：亚丁自然保护区占地56万公顷，被誉为中国保存最完好、最古老的自然风景区之一。此处在句子作谓语，be known as固定搭配，意为“被誉为”，句子描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时。主语是单数，be动词应用is。故填is known。 【39题详解】 考查名词。句意：亚丁自然保护区以其原始而令人惊叹的高原风光，以其独特的生态环境和精神意义而闻名。此处应用名词significance作宾语，不可数，故填significance。 【40题详解】 考查副词。句意：虽然彼此完全分开，但彼此之间的距离很短，形成一个三角形。此处应用副词completely作状语，修饰动词separate，故填completely。 【41题详解】 考查冠词。句意：观音山脚下就是冲古寺。at the foot of固定搭配，意为“在……脚下”，故填the。 【42题详解】 考查固定句型。句意：相传这座寺庙是一位高僧所建。it is said that固定句型，意为“据说”，句首单词首字母大写，故填It。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：当疾病侵袭周边地区时，这位无私的和尚竭尽全力拯救人民。此处应用形容词作定语，修饰名词monk，根据句意可知，此处表示“无私的”，应用形容词selfless。故填selfless。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：洛绒牧场四周群山连绵，是观赏三山的最佳地点。句子中有谓语，前后无连词，此处应用非谓语动词作状语，主语Luorong Pasture和动词surround是被动关系，应用过去分词作状语，句首单词首字母大写，故填Surrounded。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：洛绒牧场四周群山连绵，是观赏三山的最佳地点。此处是非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词site，名词前后有最高级best修饰时，应用不定式作后置定语，故填to view。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 上周校学生会组织了以“环保行动进校园”为主题的校园环保活动，请你给校英文报写一篇短文投稿，介绍本次活动情况，要点包括： (1)活动概况； (2)感悟与收获。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A Campus Environmental Protection Activity ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 A Campus Environmental Protection Activity To help students realize the importance of protecting the environment, the Student Union of our school organized a campus environmental protection activity last week. During the activity, we participated in a series of meaningful actions, such as cleaning the campus and watering the flowers. Additionally, several experts were invited to deliver a lecture, significantly enhancing our understanding of environmental issues. Through this activity, not only can we acquire the knowledge of environmental protection, but we also realize the significance of everyone’s participation in protecting the environment. I believe that if we all take action, we can make our earth a better place. 【解析】 【详解】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇短文投稿，介绍以“环保行动进校园”为主题的校园环保活动情况。 1. 词汇积累 参加：participate in →take part in 此外：additionally →besides 演讲：lecture →speech 提高：enhance →boost 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：To help students realize the importance of protecting the environment, the Student Union of our school organized a campus environmental protection activity last week. 拓展句：The Student Union of our school organized a campus environmental protection activity last week, whose aim is to help students realize the importance of protecting the environment. 【点睛】［高分句型1］Through this activity, not only can we acquire the knowledge of environmental protection, but we also realize the significance of everyone’s participation in protecting the environment. (运用了“not only...but also...”连接两个并列结构，且not only位于句首引出部分倒装句) ［高分句型2］I believe that if we all take action, we can make our earth a better place.(运用了that引导宾语从句和if引导条件状语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 On a freezing cold December morning, I led Martin to the third-grade classroom I was in charge of. He lowered his head, which I thought was due to his shyness. Also, I noticed him wearing a pair of shoes apparently outgrowing his shoe size. “Maybe he comes from a financially disadvantaged family,” I thought to myself. However, it was also hard to understand Martin’s behavior. When asked to make a self- introduction on the platform, he simply spelled his name, leaving the other students confused. Besides, Martin’s study habits and skills were nowhere to be seen. Unable to recognize some English letters, he even failed to write a short essay according to given instructions. Therefore, I wondered whether a special school teaching kids with autism (自闭症) was more suitable for him. I looked through his previous grade reports, only to find that his academic performances in the first grade were great. To figure out what happened to him, I decided to visit his former school and communicate with the headteacher. I learned that Martin’s mom had a mental disorder after getting divorced last year. Now, the little boy had to take care of both himself and his mom. Since Martin’s brainpower was normal, he would stay put in my class. I had never encountered a student like Martin before. It was a headache to help him fit into and catch up with his classmates. I had dreamed about teaching, so I hated it when the idea of giving up such a student lingered (萦绕) vividly in my mind. Two days later, it was Martin’s turn to clean the blackboard. Rising to his feet and ready to walk to the platform, he was tripped by one student on purpose. Suddenly, he couldn’t resist weeping alone. Contrary to what I assumed, no one lent him a helping hand. I sent Martin to the infirmary (医务室) and screamed at the others that Martin’s difference was a reason for being treated warmly and nicely. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I realized it was high time that I should shoulder my responsibility. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Gradually, positive changes were seen in Martin. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 I realized it was high time that I should shoulder my responsibility. The next day, I had a heartfelt chat with Martin at his home. Sensing I was worth trusting, Martin sighed, “Thanks for your kindness. But burdened with huge family pressure, I feel my future will be dark.” In response, I held his hands firmly, convincing him that nothing was impossible with a willing heart. “Let’s fight for a promising future together, shall we?” I continued. He nodded slightly. Gradually, positive changes were seen in Martin. He was no longer ashamed of his appearance. In classes, with his attention fixed on the Powerpoint slides and textbooks, he handled reading comprehension from scratch, managed to read lengthy texts and voiced his own opinions. During breaks, long gone were the days when Martin had escaped to his inner safe space. Befriending classmates around him, he found they were on the same wavelength. I came to realize that no matter what problems my students had, I, as a teacher, should try my best to help them out. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者的学生马丁家庭困难，作者看了他以前的成绩报告，才发现他在一年级的学习成绩很好。为了弄清楚他到底出了什么事，作者决定去拜访他以前的学校，和校长交流一下。了解情况以后，作者决定帮助马丁，于是和马丁进行真诚对话，打动了马丁，马丁也因此变得更加好学了。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我意识到该是我承担责任的时候了”可知，第一段可描写作者和马丁进行真诚交谈，马丁也认为作者值得信任了，两人关系更进一步了。 ②由第二段首句内容“渐渐地，马丁身上出现了积极的变化”可知，第二段可描写马丁发生的变化以及作者的感悟。 2.续写线索：作者承担责任——真诚交谈——认为作者可信——马丁袒露内心想法——马丁发生改变——作者感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①继续：continue/go on ②集中：fix on/focus on ③尽最大努力：try one’s best to/spare no effort to 情绪类 ①真诚：heartfelt/sincere ②善举：kindness/good-deed 【点睛】【高分句型1】Befriending classmates around him, he found they were on the same wavelength. (运用了现在分词短语作状语和省略that的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】In classes, with his attention fixed on the Powerpoint slides and textbooks, he handled reading comprehension from scratch, managed to read lengthy texts and voiced his own opinions. (运用了with的复合结构) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$