精品解析：山东省济宁市育才中学2024-2025学年度高二下学期阶段性测试第一次月考英语试题

济宁市育才中学2023级高二下学期第一次阶段性测试 英语试题 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where is the bookstore now? A On Lear Road. B. On Nelson Street. C. On Huntington Road. 2. What is the woman? A. A cook. B. A waitress. C. A secretary. 3. What caused Peter's cough? A. The cold water. B. The bad weather. C. The flu. 4. What does the man mean? A. The woman has just washed her car. B. The woman forgot to take the umbrella. C. The woman doesn't trust the weather report. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A tourist attraction. B. A province. C. A trip. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What seems to be the man's problem? A. The video projector is broken. B. The computer doesn't work. C. The Internet speed is slow. 7. What is the woman going to do? A. Contact the technician. B. Go to the conference room. C Help the man give the presentation 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. When did Lucy go shopping? A. On Saturday morning. B On Saturday afternoon. C. On Saturday evening. 9. How does the man sound at the end of the conversation? A. Confident. B. Relieved. C. Surprised. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Why did Maria change her job? A. To balance study and work. B. To earn a better salary. C. To work on campus. 11. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a computer lab. B. In a library C. In a cafe. 12. What will Maria do next? A. Help the man with his English. B. Buy some paper for the man. C. Lead the way for the man. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the woman doing? A. Planning her budget. B. Conducting an interview. C. Giving advice on studies. 14. What costs Matt most each month? A. Food. B. Clothes. C. Books. 15 How much does Matt spend on sports a month? A. About$15. B. About $30. C. About $50. 16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Strangers. B. Co-workers. C. Schoolmates. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What do we know about Ellie? A. She started learning to fly at the age of nine. B. She has her own powered plane. C. She can drive a car well. 18. Who paid for Ellie's flying lessons? A. Herself. B. Her parents. C. Her friend. 19. When did Ellie first fly a powered plane? A. On November 28th, 2016. B. On November 28th, 2018. C. On December 1st, 2018. 20. What does Ellie think of flying? A. Stressful. B. Exciting. C. Risky. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Undergraduate Academic Recognition ●Honor Roll for Undergraduates An Honor’s List for undergraduates will be calculated and generated twice a year. Undergraduate students with a grade point average (GPA) of 3.75 or higher in each quarter will be recognized as follows: Honor’s list:3.75-4.00 A minimum of 10 GPA quarter credits must be taken at Walden in each of the two quarters. ●Undergraduate Honor Society Undergraduate students have the opportunity to join Walden’s chapter of Alpha Sigma Lambda, a national honor society for adult learners. Honor society invitations are extended to eligible (符合条件的) students twice a year. Students are not required to join. Once students join the chapter, no further academic reviews are required to maintain their membership. To qualify for an invitation, undergraduate students must meet the following requirements: ◇A minimum of 45 institutional quarter credits earned at Walden ◇A minimum GPA of 3.75 ●Undergraduate Latin Honors Latin Honors are awarded to graduating seniors with a GPA of 3.5 or higher: ◇Cum laude:3.500-3.749 ◇Magna cum laude:3.750-3.899 ◇Summa cum laude:3.900 and above The Latin Honors type will appear on a student’s Walden transcripts (成绩单). Undergraduate students must complete a minimum of 45 credit hours at Walden University to qualify. ●Presidential Commendation for Undergraduate Academic Achievement Walden University recognizes the significant accomplishment of undergraduate students who achieve a perfect grade point average in their undergraduate work. Students with a perfect (4.0) GPA at the time of graduation will receive a Presidential Commendation for Academic Achievement. 1. Which academic recognition can an undergraduate with a GPA of 3.65 get? A. Undergraduate Latin Honors B. Undergraduate Honor Society C. Honor Roll for Undergraduates D. Presidential Commendation for Academic Achievement 2. What do we know about Walden’s chapter of Alpha Sigma Lambda? A. It has members of all ages. B. It accepts new members twice a year. C. It invites all undergraduates at Walden to join it. D. It requires its members to maintain a minimum GPA of 3.75． 3. Where is this text probably taken from? A A textbook. B. An exam paper. C. A student handbook. D. An admission brochure. B From Beijing, more than 400 kilometers away, all the way up north, the temperature gradually drops. With the emergence of fire prevention warnings, Saihanba (塞罕坝), known as a “miracle on earth”, begins to come into view. In October, the cold wind blowing from Siberia has dyed (染色) Saihanba golden. In Mongolian, Saihanba means beautiful high mountains. However, Saihanba was a desert of “yellow sand covering the sky and flying birds without inhabiting trees” 62 years ago. Whenever the north wind blows, the windy sand located in Inner Mongolia will drive southward, reaching Beijing and Tianjin. After more than half a century of forest plantation, people who have come to Saihanba can hardly imagine the arid (干旱) scene. Occasionally, a gust of wind passes by, and they would just sigh and shout how strong the wind is, but they would not feel sandblasted (喷砂). On Oct 9, watchmen Liu Jun and Wang Juan were observing the surrounding forest area on a watchtower in Saihanba Forest Farm in Hebei province. Liu is in charge of the observation and Wang keeps recording. “Spring and autumn are the critical fire prevention periods for our forest farm. We need to stay here for three months, have three meals a day, work and live in the building,” says Liu Jun, who has been engaged in observation for 13 years. Simple as it looks, the job is quite the burden on their shoulders. Only by enjoying loneliness can they keep this forest safe and sound. Saihanba today is not only a “green Great Wall” for windbreak and sand fixation (固化), but also a timber (林木) source. Many people would doubt why the trees that have grown up here are to be cut down in a planned way. Liu explains that most of the trees here are planted forest, and the forest species are relatively single, unlike natural forests that can adapt on their own and survive the fittest. The selective cutting of plantation forests is more like thinning when farmers plant crops. Only in this way can the nutrient area be expanded and diseased plants also be removed to ensure the healthy development of the forest areas. 4. What can be learned about Saihanba from the first three paragraphs? A. It is suffering from a cold wind. B. It is weathering a sandstorm. C. Its desertification is under control. D. Its climate is beyond expectation. 5. Which of the following best describes the watchmen? A. Bored but attentive. B. Lonely but committed. C. Tired but engaged. D. Simple but responsible. 6. Why are some trees in Saihanba cut down? A. To prevent potential fire. B. To study its disease prevention. C. To promote its biodiversity. D. To ensure its healthy development. 7. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. The Green Guardian B. The Sand Wasteland C. The Timber Farm D. The Golden Miracle C Livestream through channels such as Amazon Live and QVC is a popular way to sell goods online. In a session that lasts between 5 and 10 minutes, someone promotes a product. Viewers can then readily buy it by clicking on a link. Researchers analyzed 99, 451 sales cases on a livestream selling platform and matched them with actual sales cases. To determine the emotional expression of the salesperson, researchers used two deep learning models: a face detection model and an emotion classification model. The face detection model discovers the presence or absence of a face in a frame of a video stream. The emotion classifier then determines the probability that a face is exhibiting any of the six basic human emotions： happiness, sadness, surprise, anger, fear or disgust. We wanted to see the effect of emotions expressed at different times in the sales cases, so we counted probabilities for each emotion for all 62 million frames in our database. We then combined these probabilities with other possible aspects that might drive sales —such as price and product characteristics—to judge the effect of emotions… We found that, perhaps unsurprisingly, when salespeople convey more negative emotions—such as anger and disgust—the volume of sales went down. But we also found that a similar thing happened when the salespeople display high levels of positive emotions, such as happiness or surprise. A likely explanation, based on our research, is that smile can be disgusting because it lacks true feelings and can reduce trust in the seller. A seller’s happiness may be taken as a sign that the seller is gaining interests at the customer’s expense. We also found that the negative effects on sales are the strongest when people express emotions in the middle rather than at the beginning or the end of sale. A potential reason for this finding is that the middle is typically when the salesperson offers more details about the product, and it’s likely that viewers are turned off by emotions at this point. 8. What can we know about the livestream selling goods? A. It challenges the family business. B. It only helps big company sell goods. C. It is very convenient for the buyers. D. It helps the sellers develop fixed expressions. 9. How did the researchers get the findings? A. By referring to a theory. B. By concluding different views. C. By giving some examples. D. By analyzing previous data. 10. Why do customers dislike seller’s smiles during livestream? A. They hate seller’s look. B. They prefer complex emotions. C. They feel cheated. D. They are so tired. 11. What’s the best title for the text? A. Livestreamers Sell Products Successfully B. Expressions Affect Selling Products Online C. Emotions and Faces: What’s the Difference D. Smiles Can Increase the Sales in Reality D Virtually all living things have some way of getting from here to there. Animals may walk, swim, or fly. Plants and their seeds drift (飘) on wind or water or are carried by animals. Therefore, it is reasonable to expect that, in time, all species might spread to every place on Earth where favorable conditions occur. Indeed, there are some cosmopolitan species. A good example is the housefly, found almost everywhere on Earth. However, such broad distribution (分布) is the rare exception. Just as wire fences prevent cattle from leaving their grassland, biological barriers prevent the spread of many species. What forms barriers depends on the species and its method of spread. Some are physical barriers, like waters or mountains for the land animals, and strong currents for aquatic (水生) creatures. Some barriers involve competition with other species. Most places that are suitable for the growth of a newcomer, say a dandelion seedling (蒲公英幼苗), are already occupied by other types of plants that are well adapted to the area. Facing such fierce competition, the chances of survival for the immigrant are slim. There are also some types of natural pathways through which organisms can overcome barriers. One type is called a corridor. It consists of a single type of habitat that passes through various other types of habitat. North America’s Rocky Mountains is an example. Various types of trees, such as the Engelmann spruce, can be found not only at the northern end of the corridor in Alaska but also at higher altitude along the entire length of this corridor. Another type of natural pathway is known as a filter route. It consists of a series of habitats that are different from one another but are similar enough to permit organisms to gradually adapt to new conditions as they spread from habitat to habitat. The greatest difference between a corridor and a filter route is that a corridor consists of one type of habitat, while a filter consists of several similar types. 12. What does the underlined word “cosmopolitan” in paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Worldwide. B. Ordinary. C. Famous. D. Ancient. 13. How does the author explain biological barriers in paragraph 1? A. By providing examples of them. B. By describing the forming process of them. C. By comparing them with a familiar man-made barrier. D. By explaining how houseflies have been affected by them. 14. What limits the chances of survival for dandelion seedlings? A. The danger of strong winds. B. The lack of a suitable habitat. C. Inadaptation to the new areas. D. Competition with native species. 15. What is the essential difference between a corridor and a filter route? A. The number of habitat categories. B. The speed to adapt to new conditions. C. The distance from one end to the other. D. The species spread through the routes. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 With the widespread use of computers, increasing students type with a greater-than-ever reliance on them to take notes and write papers. ____16____ Some parents of younger students are dismayed that their children are not just encouraged but required to take laptops to class. Additionally, university professors complain of rampant (泛滥的) distraction in classrooms, with students reading and messaging instead of listening to lectures. A line of research shows the benefits of an “innovation” that predates computers handwriting. ____17____ It helps students recall a random series of words and grasp complicated concepts better. For learning materials by note (死记硬背), from the shapes of letters to the irregularity of English spelling, the benefits of using a pen or pencil lie in how the motor and sensory memory of putting words on paper reinforces that material. One of the best-demonstrated advantages of handwriting seems to be in superior note-taking. In a study from 2014 by Pam Mueller and Danny Oppenheimer, students typing wrote down almost twice as many words and more passages word for word from lectures. ____18____ However, handwriting — which takes longer for nearly all university-level students — forces note-takers to transform ideas into their own words. ____19____ Those taking notes by hand also allows students to perform better on tests when they are later able to study from their notes. Many studies have confirmed handwriting’s benefits, and policymakers have taken note. ____20____ In Sweden there is a push for more handwriting books and fewer devices. Although nearly all will eventually need typing skills,in an age of typing, handwriting still matters. A. Studies have found that handwriting can benefit a lot. B. This aids conceptual understanding at the moment of writing. C. But today a different debate is raging about the dangers of typing. D. However, several schools in America have gone so far to ban most laptops. E. It suggested they didn’t understand so much as rapidly copying the material. F. Especially, studies have found that writing on paper can better students’ performance. G. For instance, about half the states in America have required more teaching of handwriting. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last year, my 9-year-old son Leopold and I went on a ski trip to Keystone, Colorado. We made (a)n ____21____: say yes to everything, especially new experiences. Leopold is a picky eater and can ____22____ to try new things, so I wanted to ____23____ him without turning to old-fashioned advice like “You’ll never know if you like it unless you try.” When we arrived in Keystone, we started by trying new foods and ____24____. I tasted a vegan meatball, and Leopold ____25____ hash browns — an American potato dish. Neither of us loved it, but we both ____26____ it as “not bad”. The next day, Leopold faced his fear of ____27____ to ride a chairlift for snowboarding. I also ____28____ myself for a ski on an advanced slope. Later, we even ____29____ the coldness by trying an outdoor hot tub. It was freezing, but the experience was ____30____. We continued saying yes on our spring break trip to St. Augustine, Florida, whose moonlit ghost tour gave us a thrill of pleasure and ____31____. Then in Yellowstone, we went line dancing at a country-western bar, swinging our waists ____32____. Our family ____33____ continued through the whole summer ____34____ memories we’ll never forget. The whole experience ____35____ a reminder: to step out of comfort zone and live life to the fullest. 21. A. agreement B. appointment C. amusement D. abandonment 22. A. manage B. resolve C. expect D. hesitate 23. A. remind B. ensure C. encourage D. force 24. A. approaches B. tricks C. adversity D. activities 25 A. sampled B. prepared C. assigned D. processed 26. A. rated B. pictured C. explained D. celebrated 27. A. ambition B. judgment C. height D. commitment 28. A. treated B. challenged C. justified D. prepared 29. A. survived B. braved C. skipped D. pursued 30. A. demanding B. challenging C. refreshing D. boring 31. A. anticipation B. excitement C. gratitude D. curiosity 32. A. wildly B. gently C. peacefully D. skillfully 33. A. expedition B. tradition C. entertainment D. adventure 34. A. preserving B. recalling C. creating D. regaining 35. A. called for B. accounted for C. passed down to D. came down to 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Decorated with patterns like the butterfly that symbolize love and liveliness, Miao embroidery (刺绣) is not only China’s Intangible Culture Heritage (ICH) (非物质文化遗产) embroidery style, but also ____36____ (serve) as an artful expression of the Miao people’s cultural beliefs and daily life. In fact, the ____37____ (diverse) of Miao embroidery is even wider than many other traditional embroidery styles. Taking the Leishan Miao embroidery as an example, the cultural symbolism behind it is ____38____ earned its recognition as ____39____ national-level ICH item in 2006. A key pattern in the Leishan Miao embroidery is the combination of “butterfly, gourd (葫芦), bird and petal”, which originates from a legendary Miao tale in ____40____ birds rescue a child who has fallen into a gourd. Nowadays, this particular pattern can still be seen on children’s clothing, symbolizing blessings of health. Unlike some traditional embroideries that focus on realism, Miao embroidery is ____41____ (remarkable) characterized by a combination of abstract imagery and familiar patterns. In the “yin and yang fish” pattern, for instance, the two fish ____42____ (represent) male and female in Miao embroidery express wishes for a happy marriage. Therefore, this pattern often appears on Miao wedding dress, usually ____43____ (design) by the bride. Miao people also use animal patterns such as phoenix, dragon and the sun ____44____ (convey) the meaning of happiness or reveal their respect for nature as well as their longing _____45_____ harmony. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是校艺术社团主席李华，你校艺术社团将举办全校“Trash-to-Art”艺术品原创大赛。请在你校英文报上发布一则活动通知。内容包括： 1.大赛的目的、时间和地点； 2.参赛作品要求； 3.欢迎参加。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Notice ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The boys in the block were going to have a roller-skating (滑旱冰) race next Saturday. They were divided into two teams: the Sunnysiders and the Shadysiders, with five boys on each team. Andy was on the Sunnysiders. They lost last year, so they were desperate to win this time. But Andy knew his short legs made it hard for him to skate fast. One day, Andy was greeted by a pleasant “Hello” as he was putting on his roller-skates. He looked up and saw his new neighbor, Francis. “Hello! ” he replied cheerfully, noticing his neighbor’s long legs. “Wanna skate with me? Look at your long legs! Just the right kind to make you a good skater.” “I’d love to. You know, I’m really good at roller skating and I used to help my team win.” Francis said, his tone now heavy with sadness. “But I lost my roller skates and my mom just cannot afford to buy me another pair.” Andy thought it was a shame for Francis. As a new comer, there were undoubtedly many moments when he must have felt lonely. Andy thought to himself, wondering what he could do for Francis. But he had to say goodbye in a hurry since the team were meeting in the open space on the corner to talk over some plans. When talking to the team captain, Andy suggested adding another boy to their team, Francis. But the captain said “No” as the team knew nothing about him. Besides, the Shadysiders wouldn’t let them take on an extra player. In the following days, Andy practiced very hard with his team. Then came the day before the race when he saw Francis on the sidewalk, watching them skate past, his eyes filled with a sense of loss. Somehow it upset Andy, and his desire to help his new neighbor resurfaced. Then he thought of a way that could not only help his team win, but help Francis fit in. 注意： (1) 续写词数应为150个左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 He rushed to Francis, excited to tell him his plan. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The next day, the race began as scheduled. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 济宁市育才中学2023级高二下学期第一次阶段性测试 英语试题 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where is the bookstore now? A. On Lear Road. B. On Nelson Street. C. On Huntington Road. 2. What is the woman? A. A cook. B. A waitress. C. A secretary. 3. What caused Peter's cough? A. The cold water. B. The bad weather. C. The flu. 4. What does the man mean? A. The woman has just washed her car. B. The woman forgot to take the umbrella. C. The woman doesn't trust the weather report. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A tourist attraction. B. A province. C. A trip. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What seems to be the man's problem? A. The video projector is broken. B. The computer doesn't work. C. The Internet speed is slow. 7. What is the woman going to do? A. Contact the technician. B. Go to the conference room. C Help the man give the presentation. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. When did Lucy go shopping? A. On Saturday morning. B On Saturday afternoon. C. On Saturday evening. 9. How does the man sound at the end of the conversation? A. Confident. B. Relieved. C. Surprised. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Why did Maria change her job? A. To balance study and work. B. To earn a better salary. C. To work on campus. 11. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a computer lab. B. In a library C. In a cafe. 12. What will Maria do next? A. Help the man with his English. B. Buy some paper for the man. C. Lead the way for the man. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the woman doing? A. Planning her budget. B. Conducting an interview. C. Giving advice on studies. 14. What costs Matt most each month? A. Food. B. Clothes. C. Books. 15 How much does Matt spend on sports a month? A. About$15. B. About $30. C. About $50. 16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Strangers. B. Co-workers. C. Schoolmates. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What do we know about Ellie? A. She started learning to fly at the age of nine. B. She has her own powered plane. C. She can drive a car well. 18. Who paid for Ellie's flying lessons? A. Herself. B. Her parents. C. Her friend. 19. When did Ellie first fly a powered plane? A. On November 28th, 2016. B. On November 28th, 2018. C. On December 1st, 2018. 20. What does Ellie think of flying? A. Stressful. B. Exciting. C. Risky. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Undergraduate Academic Recognition ●Honor Roll for Undergraduates An Honor’s List for undergraduates will be calculated and generated twice a year. Undergraduate students with a grade point average (GPA) of 3.75 or higher in each quarter will be recognized as follows: Honor’s list:3.75-4.00 A minimum of 10 GPA quarter credits must be taken at Walden in each of the two quarters. ●Undergraduate Honor Society Undergraduate students have the opportunity to join Walden’s chapter of Alpha Sigma Lambda, a national honor society for adult learners. Honor society invitations are extended to eligible (符合条件的) students twice a year. Students are not required to join. Once students join the chapter, no further academic reviews are required to maintain their membership. To qualify for an invitation, undergraduate students must meet the following requirements: ◇A minimum of 45 institutional quarter credits earned at Walden ◇A minimum GPA of 3.75 ●Undergraduate Latin Honors Latin Honors are awarded to graduating seniors with a GPA of 3.5 or higher: ◇Cum laude:3.500-3.749 ◇Magna cum laude:3750-3.899 ◇Summa cum laude:3.900 and above The Latin Honors type will appear on a student’s Walden transcripts (成绩单). Undergraduate students must complete a minimum of 45 credit hours at Walden University to qualify. ●Presidential Commendation for Undergraduate Academic Achievement Walden University recognizes the significant accomplishment of undergraduate students who achieve a perfect grade point average in their undergraduate work. Students with a perfect (4.0) GPA at the time of graduation will receive a Presidential Commendation for Academic Achievement. 1. Which academic recognition can an undergraduate with a GPA of 3.65 get? A. Undergraduate Latin Honors B. Undergraduate Honor Society C. Honor Roll for Undergraduates D. Presidential Commendation for Academic Achievement 2. What do we know about Walden’s chapter of Alpha Sigma Lambda? A. It has members of all ages. B. It accepts new members twice a year. C. It invites all undergraduates at Walden to join it. D. It requires its members to maintain a minimum GPA of 3.75． 3. Where is this text probably taken from? A. A textbook. B. An exam paper. C. A student handbook. D. An admission brochure. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了瓦尔登大学本科生的学术表彰制度。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Undergraduate Latin Honors部分提到“Latin Honors are awarded to graduating seniors with a GPA of 3.5 or higher(拉丁语荣誉称号授予平均绩点（GPA）达到3.5 及以上的应届毕业本科生)”可知，平均绩点（GPA）为3.65的本科生可以获得“Undergraduate Latin Honors（本科学位荣誉称号）”。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Undergraduate Honor Society部分“Honor society invitations are extended to eligible (符合条件的) students twice a year.(本科荣誉学会的入会邀请一年会向符合条件的学生发出两次)”可知，瓦尔登大学的Alpha Sigma Lambda分会一年邀请符合条件的学生两次，也就是一年接收两次新成员。故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文以及标题“Undergraduate Academic Recognition(本科学术表彰)”可知，文章主要介绍了瓦尔登大学本科生的学术表彰制度，包括本科生荣誉榜、本科荣誉学会、本科学位荣誉称号以及校长对本科学生学术成就的表彰等相关内容，这些信息最有可能出现在学生手册上。故选C。 B From Beijing, more than 400 kilometers away, all the way up north, the temperature gradually drops. With the emergence of fire prevention warnings, Saihanba (塞罕坝), known as a “miracle on earth”, begins to come into view. In October, the cold wind blowing from Siberia has dyed (染色) Saihanba golden. In Mongolian, Saihanba means beautiful high mountains. However, Saihanba was a desert of “yellow sand covering the sky and flying birds without inhabiting trees” 62 years ago. Whenever the north wind blows, the windy sand located in Inner Mongolia will drive southward, reaching Beijing and Tianjin. After more than half a century of forest plantation, people who have come to Saihanba can hardly imagine the arid (干旱) scene. Occasionally, a gust of wind passes by, and they would just sigh and shout how strong the wind is, but they would not feel sandblasted (喷砂). On Oct 9, watchmen Liu Jun and Wang Juan were observing the surrounding forest area on a watchtower in Saihanba Forest Farm in Hebei province. Liu is in charge of the observation and Wang keeps recording. “Spring and autumn are the critical fire prevention periods for our forest farm. We need to stay here for three months, have three meals a day, work and live in the building,” says Liu Jun, who has been engaged in observation for 13 years. Simple as it looks, the job is quite the burden on their shoulders. Only by enjoying loneliness can they keep this forest safe and sound. Saihanba today is not only a “green Great Wall” for windbreak and sand fixation (固化), but also a timber (林木) source. Many people would doubt why the trees that have grown up here are to be cut down in a planned way. Liu explains that most of the trees here are planted forest, and the forest species are relatively single, unlike natural forests that can adapt on their own and survive the fittest. The selective cutting of plantation forests is more like thinning when farmers plant crops. Only in this way can the nutrient area be expanded and diseased plants also be removed to ensure the healthy development of the forest areas. 4. What can be learned about Saihanba from the first three paragraphs? A. It is suffering from a cold wind. B. It is weathering a sandstorm. C. Its desertification is under control. D. Its climate is beyond expectation. 5. Which of the following best describes the watchmen? A. Bored but attentive. B. Lonely but committed. C. Tired but engaged. D. Simple but responsible. 6. Why are some trees in Saihanba cut down? A. To prevent potential fire. B. To study its disease prevention. C. To promote its biodiversity. D. To ensure its healthy development. 7. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. The Green Guardian B. The Sand Wasteland C. The Timber Farm D. The Golden Miracle 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，文章记录了塞罕坝60余年来防沙固沙、植树造林的成果、相关工作人员付出的艰辛、以及当前它可被作为林木资源的原因。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“After more than half a century of forest plantation, people who have come to Saihanba can hardly imagine the arid (干旱) scene. Occasionally, a gust of wind passes by, and they would just sigh and shout how strong the wind is, but they would not feel sandblasted (喷砂). (经过半个多世纪的森林种植，来到塞罕坝的人很难想象那里干旱的景象。偶尔，一阵风吹过，他们只是叹息，呼叫着着风有多强，但他们不会感到被喷砂。)”可知，经过半个多世纪的森林种植，狂风吹过时，不会有面部被喷砂的感觉，由此推断沙尘减少，沙漠化得到控制。故选C。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段““Spring and autumn are the critical fire prevention periods for our forest farm. We need to stay here for three months, have three meals a day, work and live in the building,” says Liu Jun, who has been engaged in observation for 13 years. Simple as it looks, the job is quite the burden on their shoulders. Only by enjoying loneliness can they keep this forest safe and sound. (“春季和秋季是我们林场防火的关键时期。我们需要在这里呆三个月，每天吃三顿饭，在这里工作和生活，”从事观测工作13年的刘军说。这项工作虽然看起来很简单，但对他们来说却是个不小的负担。只有享受孤独，他们才能保持这片森林的安全。)”可知，守护林场的守望者在林场防火的关键时期需要呆3个月，这项工作简单但任务艰巨，所以这些守望者是孤独但坚定的。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“The selective cutting of plantation forests is more like thinning when farmers plant crops. Only in this way can the nutrient area be expanded and diseased plants also be removed to ensure the healthy development of the forest areas. (对人工林的选择性砍伐更像是农民种植作物时的间伐。只有这样，才能扩大营养面积，也才能清除病株，保证林区的健康发展。)”可知，Saihanba的一些树被砍倒是为了确保其健康发展。故选D。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第二段“In Mongolian, Saihanba means beautiful high mountains. However, Saihanba was a desert of “yellow sand covering the sky and flying birds without inhabiting trees” 62 years ago. (在蒙古语中，塞罕坝的意思是美丽的高山。62年前，塞罕坝是一片“黄沙遮天，鸟飞无树”的沙漠。)”，第三段“After more than half a century of forest plantation, people who have come to Saihanba can hardly imagine the arid (干旱) scene. (经过半个多世纪的森林种植，来到塞罕坝的人很难想象那里干旱的景象。)”可知，文章讲述塞罕坝现已改善了沙漠化，变成美丽的绿洲，塞罕坝是绿色守护者，同时这些护林员也同样是绿色守护者，因此文章最好的标题是“绿色卫士”，一语双关。故选A。 C Livestream through channels such as Amazon Live and QVC is a popular way to sell goods online. In a session that lasts between 5 and 10 minutes, someone promotes a product. Viewers can then readily buy it by clicking on a link. Researchers analyzed 99, 451 sales cases on a livestream selling platform and matched them with actual sales cases. To determine the emotional expression of the salesperson researchers used two deep learning models: a face detection model and an emotion classification model. The face detection model discovers the presence or absence of a face in a frame of a video stream. The emotion classifier then determines the probability that a face is exhibiting any of the six basic human emotions： happiness, sadness, surprise, anger, fear or disgust. We wanted to see the effect of emotions expressed at different times in the sales cases, so we counted probabilities for each emotion for all 62 million frames in our database. We then combined these probabilities with other possible aspects that might drive sales —such as price and product characteristics—to judge the effect of emotions… We found that, perhaps unsurprisingly, when salespeople convey more negative emotions—such as anger and disgust—the volume of sales went down. But we also found that a similar thing happened when the salespeople display high levels of positive emotions, such as happiness or surprise. A likely explanation, based on our research, is that smile can be disgusting because it lacks true feelings and can reduce trust in the seller. A seller’s happiness may be taken as a sign that the seller is gaining interests at the customer’s expense. We also found that the negative effects on sales are the strongest when people express emotions in the middle rather than at the beginning or the end of sale. A potential reason for this finding is that the middle is typically when the salesperson offers more details about the product, and it’s likely that viewers are turned off by emotions at this point. 8. What can we know about the livestream selling goods? A. It challenges the family business. B. It only helps big company sell goods. C. It is very convenient for the buyers. D. It helps the sellers develop fixed expressions. 9. How did the researchers get the findings? A. By referring to a theory. B. By concluding different views. C. By giving some examples. D. By analyzing previous data. 10. Why do customers dislike seller’s smiles during livestream? A. They hate seller’s look. B. They prefer complex emotions. C. They feel cheated. D. They are so tired. 11. What’s the best title for the text? A. Livestreamers Sell Products Successfully B Expressions Affect Selling Products Online C. Emotions and Faces: What’s the Difference D. Smiles Can Increase the Sales in Reality 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说一篇明文。文章介绍了网络售货时，主播面部表情对网络销售效果的影响。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Viewers can then readily buy it by clicking on a link.(观众可以通过点击链接来购买。)”可知，观众可以通过点击链接来购买东西，即网络购物对于消费者而言很方便。故选C。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Researchers analyzed 99, 451 sales cases on a livestream selling platform and matched them with actual sales cases.(研究人员分析了一个直播销售平台上的99451个销售案例，并将它们与实际销售案例进行了对比。)”及全文可推断，研究人员是通过分析平台销售案例和数据得出结论的。故选D。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第五段“We found that, perhaps unsurprisingly, when salespeople convey more negative emotions—such as anger and disgust—the volume of sales went down. But we also found that a similar thing happened when the salespeople display high levels of positive emotions, such as happiness or surprise. (我们发现，当销售人员传达更多的负面情绪时——比如愤怒和厌恶——销售额就会下降，这也许并不令人意外。但我们也发现，当销售人员表现出高水平的积极情绪时，比如高兴或惊讶，也会发生类似的事情。)”和第六段“A likely explanation, based on our research, is that smile can be disgusting because it lacks true feelings and can reduce trust in the seller. A seller’s happiness may be taken as a sign that the seller is gaining interests at the customer’s expense.(根据我们的研究，一个可能的解释是，微笑可能很恶心，因为它缺乏真实的感觉，会降低对卖家的信任。销售者的快乐可能被认为是一种迹象，表明销售者正在以顾客的损失为代价获取利益。)”可推断，消费者不喜欢卖家在直播中微笑是因为他们觉得被骗了。故选C。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“We also found that the negative effects on sales are the strongest when people express emotions in the middle rather than at the beginning or the end of sale. (我们还发现，当人们在销售过程中表达情绪时，对销售的负面影响最大，而不是在销售开始或结束时。)”内及全文可知，文章主要介绍了网络售货时，主播面部表情对网络销售效果的影响！所以“Expressions Affect Selling Products Online(表情影响网上销售)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选B 。 D Virtually all living things have some way of getting from here to there. Animals may walk, swim, or fly. Plants and their seeds drift (飘) on wind or water or are carried by animals. Therefore, it is reasonable to expect that, in time, all species might spread to every place on Earth where favorable conditions occur. Indeed, there are some cosmopolitan species. A good example is the housefly, found almost everywhere on Earth. However, such broad distribution (分布) is the rare exception. Just as wire fences prevent cattle from leaving their grassland, biological barriers prevent the spread of many species. What forms barriers depends on the species and its method of spread. Some are physical barriers, like waters or mountains for the land animals, and strong currents for aquatic (水生) creatures. Some barriers involve competition with other species. Most places that are suitable for the growth of a newcomer, say a dandelion seedling (蒲公英幼苗), are already occupied by other types of plants that are well adapted to the area. Facing such fierce competition, the chances of survival for the immigrant are slim. There are also some types of natural pathways through which organisms can overcome barriers. One type is called a corridor. It consists of a single type of habitat that passes through various other types of habitat. North America’s Rocky Mountains is an example. Various types of trees, such as the Engelmann spruce, can be found not only at the northern end of the corridor in Alaska but also at higher altitude along the entire length of this corridor. Another type of natural pathway is known as a filter route. It consists of a series of habitats that are different from one another but are similar enough to permit organisms to gradually adapt to new conditions as they spread from habitat to habitat. The greatest difference between a corridor and a filter route is that a corridor consists of one type of habitat, while a filter consists of several similar types. 12. What does the underlined word “cosmopolitan” in paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Worldwide. B. Ordinary. C. Famous. D. Ancient. 13. How does the author explain biological barriers in paragraph 1? A. By providing examples of them. B. By describing the forming process of them. C. By comparing them with a familiar man-made barrier. D. By explaining how houseflies have been affected by them. 14. What limits the chances of survival for dandelion seedlings? A. The danger of strong winds. B. The lack of a suitable habitat. C. Inadaptation to the new areas. D. Competition with native species. 15. What is the essential difference between a corridor and a filter route? A. The number of habitat categories. B. The speed to adapt to new conditions. C. The distance from one end to the other. D. The species spread through the routes. 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是动植物传播的不同屏障和通道，涉及较多实例和概念比较。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词后句“A good example is the housefly, found almost everywhere on Earth.(家蝇就是一个很好的例子，地球上几乎到处都有家蝇。)”可知，有一些物种是广布普遍的。所以划线词cosmopolitan为“广布普遍的”，与worldwide意思相近。故选A。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据首段尾句“Just as wire fences prevent cattle from leaving their grassland, biological barriers prevent the spread of many species.(就像铁丝栅栏阻止牛群离开草原一样，生物屏障也阻止了许多物种的传播)”可知，作者将生物屏障与铁栅栏做类比。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Most places that are suitable for the growth of a newcomer, say a dandelion seedling (蒲公英幼苗), are already occupied by other types of plants that are well adapted to the area. Facing such fierce competition, the chances of survival for the immigrant are slim.(大多数适合新植物生长的地方，比如蒲公英幼苗，已经被其他类型的植物占据了，这些植物很好地适应了该地区。面对如此激烈的竞争，移民生存的机会渺茫。)”可知，大多数适宜蒲公英生长的地方已经被其他物种占据，因此有激烈竞争，这使得新物种存活几率有限。故选D。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一句话“The greatest difference between a corridor and a filter route is that a corridor consists of one type of habitat, while a filter consists of several similar types.(通道和过滤路线的最大区别在于，通道由一种栖息地组成，而过滤路线由几种相似的栖息地组成)”可知，通道和过滤路线的本质区别在于通道只有一种栖息地类型，而过滤路线可能由几种相近的栖息地类型组成，即栖息地的数量分类。故选A。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 With the widespread use of computers, increasing students type with a greater-than-ever reliance on them to take notes and write papers. ____16____ Some parents of younger students are dismayed that their children are not just encouraged but required to take laptops to class. Additionally, university professors complain of rampant (泛滥的) distraction in classrooms, with students reading and messaging instead of listening to lectures. A line of research shows the benefits of an “innovation” that predates computers handwriting. ____17____ It helps students recall a random series of words and grasp complicated concepts better. For learning materials by note (死记硬背), from the shapes of letters to the irregularity of English spelling, the benefits of using a pen or pencil lie in how the motor and sensory memory of putting words on paper reinforces that material. One of the best-demonstrated advantages of handwriting seems to be in superior note-taking. In a study from 2014 by Pam Mueller and Danny Oppenheimer, students typing wrote down almost twice as many words and more passages word for word from lectures. ____18____ However, handwriting — which takes longer for nearly all university-level students — forces note-takers to transform ideas into their own words. ____19____ Those taking notes by hand also allows students to perform better on tests when they are later able to study from their notes. Many studies have confirmed handwriting’s benefits, and policymakers have taken note. ____20____ In Sweden there is a push for more handwriting books and fewer devices. Although nearly all will eventually need typing skills,in an age of typing, handwriting still matters. A. Studies have found that handwriting can benefit a lot. B. This aids conceptual understanding at the moment of writing. C. But today a different debate is raging about the dangers of typing. D. However, several schools in America have gone so far to ban most laptops. E. It suggested they didn’t understand so much as rapidly copying the material. F. Especially, studies have found that writing on paper can better students’ performance. G. For instance about half the states in America have required more teaching of handwriting. 【答案】16. C 17. F 18. E 19. B 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了虽然越来越多的人用电脑打字，但手写仍有它的好处。 【16题详解】 根据上文的“With the widespread use of computers, increasing students type with a greater-than-ever reliance on them to take notes and write papers.(随着计算机的广泛使用，学生们越来越依赖它们来记笔记和撰写论文)”可知，现在学生们越来越依赖电脑打字，结合后文“Some parents of younger students are dismayed that their children are not just encouraged but required to take laptops to class. Additionally, university professors complain of rampant (泛滥的) distraction in classrooms, with students reading and messaging instead of listening to lectures. (一些年轻学生的家长对他们的孩子不仅被鼓励，而且被要求带笔记本电脑上课感到沮丧。此外，大学教授们抱怨说，学生们在教室里看书和发短信，而不是听讲座，这让人分心)”可知，此处谈到的都是用笔记本电脑的坏处，由此可推测本句为转折，提出对于打字的争议，C选项“But today a different debate is raging about the dangers of typing.(但是今天，关于打字的危害，一场不同的争论正在激烈进行。”与上文的内容为转折关系，且引出空后讲述的内容，符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 根据上文的“A line of research shows the benefits of an “innovation” that predates computers handwriting.(一系列研究表明，有一种早于计算机的“创新”——手写，具有诸多益处)”可知，研究发现，手写具有诸多好处，结合后文“It helps students recall a random series of words and grasp complicated concepts better. For learning materials by note (死记硬背), from the shapes of letters to the irregularity of English spelling, the benefits of using a pen or pencil lie in how the motor and sensory memory of putting words on paper reinforces that material. (它帮助学生回忆随机的一系列单词，并更好地掌握复杂概念。对于通过死记硬背学习材料，从字母的形状到英语拼写的不规则性，使用钢笔或铅笔的好处在于，将文字写在纸上的运动和感官记忆强化了这些材料的学习效果)”可知，此处主要说明手写给学生带来的好处，由此可知，此空应起到承上启下的作用，F选项“Especially, studies have found that writing on paper can better students’ performance.(特别是，研究发现，在纸上书写能够提升学生的表现)”承接上文讲述的书写的好处，进而又强调了对学生的好处，引出下文，符合语境。故选F。 【18题详解】 根据上文“One of the best-demonstrated advantages of handwriting seems to be in superior note-taking. In a study from 2014 by Pam Mueller and Danny Oppenheimer, students typing wrote down almost twice as many words and more passages word for word from lectures. (书写最明显的优点之一似乎是它的笔记记录能力更强。在2014年帕姆·穆勒和。丹尼·奥本海默的研究表明，学生在打字时几乎能一字不差地记下两倍的单词和更多的段落)”以及后文“However, handwriting — which takes longer for nearly all university-level students — forces note-takers to transform ideas into their own words, (然而，手写——对于几乎所有大学水平的学生来说都更为耗时——迫使记笔记的人将想法转化为自己的语言)”可知，上文讲的是通过打字记笔记，而下文However后讲的是手写笔记，所以此处应与上文为顺承关系，提出打字记笔记的结果，E选项“It suggested they didn’t understand so much as rapidly copying the material.(这表明他们并非真正理解，而只是快速地复制材料)”中的It指代的是上文的“打字记笔记几乎能一字不差地记下两倍的单词和更多的段落”这一情况，承接上文讲述的内容且与下文的内容之间为转折关系，讲述手写记笔记的好处。符合逻辑。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据上文的“However, handwriting — which takes longer for nearly all university-level students — forces note-takers to transform ideas into their own words. (然而，手写——对于几乎所有大学水平的学生来说都更为耗时——迫使记笔记的人将想法转化为自己的语言)”可知，此处讲的是手写笔记，结合空后的“Those taking notes by hand also allows students to perform better on tests when they are later able to study from their notes.(那些用手记笔记的学生在之后能够根据笔记复习时，也能够在考试中表现得更好)”可知，手写记笔记会使得手写记笔记的学生也能在考试中表现更好，由此可推断，此处讲述的是空前内容带来的好处，B选项“This aids conceptual understanding at the moment of writing.(这有助于在写作时理解概念)”与上文为顺承关系，讲的是手写笔记的好处，其中的This指代手写笔记使记笔记的人将想法转化为自己的语言，符合语境。故选B。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Many studies have confirmed handwriting’s benefits, and policymakers have taken note.(许多研究证实了手写的好处，政策制定者也注意到了这一点)”可知，上文谈到政策制定者们都注意到了手写的好处，结合空后的“In Sweden there is a push for more handwriting books and fewer devices.(在瑞典，有推动增加手写书籍和减少使用设备的趋势)”可知，此处讲述了瑞典推动增加手写书籍和减少使用设备的趋势，由此可推断，此空应是通过举例进一步说明上文的内容，G选项“For instance, about half the states in America have required more teaching of handwriting.(例如，美国大约一半的州要求加强手写教学)”中所涉及的内容与policymakers相关，且与下文讲述的内容吻合，符合语境。故选G。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last year, my 9-year-old son Leopold and I went on a ski trip to Keystone, Colorado. We made (a)n ____21____: say yes to everything, especially new experiences. Leopold is a picky eater and can ____22____ to try new things, so I wanted to ____23____ him without turning to old-fashioned advice like “You’ll never know if you like it unless you try.” When we arrived in Keystone, we started by trying new foods and ____24____. I tasted a vegan meatball, and Leopold ____25____ hash browns — an American potato dish. Neither of us loved it, but we both ____26____ it as “not bad”. The next day, Leopold faced his fear of ____27____ to ride a chairlift for snowboarding. I also ____28____ myself for a ski on an advanced slope. Later, we even ____29____ the coldness by trying an outdoor hot tub. It was freezing, but the experience was ____30____. We continued saying yes on our spring break trip to St. Augustine, Florida, whose moonlit ghost tour gave us a thrill of pleasure and ____31____. Then in Yellowstone, we went line dancing at a country-western bar, swinging our waists ____32____. Our family ____33____ continued through the whole summer, ____34____ memories we’ll never forget. The whole experience ____35____ a reminder: to step out of comfort zone and live life to the fullest. 21. A. agreement B. appointment C. amusement D. abandonment 22. A. manage B. resolve C. expect D. hesitate 23. A. remind B. ensure C. encourage D. force 24. A. approaches B. tricks C. adversity D. activities 25 A. sampled B. prepared C. assigned D. processed 26. A. rated B. pictured C. explained D. celebrated 27. A. ambition B. judgment C. height D. commitment 28. A. treated B. challenged C. justified D. prepared 29. A. survived B. braved C. skipped D. pursued 30. A. demanding B. challenging C. refreshing D. boring 31. A. anticipation B. excitement C. gratitude D. curiosity 32. A. wildly B. gently C. peacefully D. skillfully 33. A. expedition B. tradition C. entertainment D. adventure 34. A. preserving B. recalling C. creating D. regaining 35. A. called for B. accounted for C. passed down to D. came down to 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者与儿子通过尝试新事物，走出舒适区，收获难忘回忆和成长的故事。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们达成了一项协议：对一切都说“是”，尤其是新的经历。A. agreement协议；B. appointment约会；C. amusement娱乐；D. abandonment抛弃。根据后文“say yes to everything, especially new experiences”可知，作者和儿子达成了一项协议，对一切新事物都说“是”。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Leopold是个挑食的人，尝试新事物时会犹豫，所以我想鼓励他，而不是用“除非你尝试，否则你永远不知道你是否喜欢”这样的老式建议。A. manage管理，设法做到；B. resolve解决；C. expect期待；D. hesitate犹豫。根据前文“Leopold is a picky eater”可知，Leopold是个挑食的人，所以尝试新事物时会犹豫。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. remind提醒；B. ensure确保；C. encourage鼓励；D. force强迫。根据后文“without turning to old-fashioned advice like ‘You’ll never know if you like it unless you try.’”可知，作者想鼓励儿子尝试新事物，而不是用老式的建议。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们到达Keystone时，我们首先尝试新的食物和活动。A. approaches方法；B. tricks诡计；C. adversity逆境；D. activities活动。根据后文“I tasted a vegan meatball, and Leopold ____ hash browns — an American potato dish.”及“Leopold faced his fear of ____ to ride a chairlift for snowboarding. I also ____ myself for a ski on an advanced slope.”可知，作者和儿子尝试了新的食物和活动。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我尝了一个素食肉丸，Leopold尝了炸薯饼——一种美国土豆菜。A. sampled品尝；B. prepared准备；C. assigned分配；D. processed处理。根据前文“we started by trying new foods”和“I tasted a vegan meatball”可知，作者和儿子在尝试新的食物，所以Leopold品尝了炸薯饼。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们都不喜欢它，但我们都认为它“还不错”。A. rated评价；B. pictured想象；C. explained解释；D. celebrated庆祝。根据后文“it as “not bad””可知，作者和儿子对尝试的食物进行了评价。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天，Leopold克服了他对高度的恐惧，坐上了滑雪缆车进行单板滑雪。A. ambition雄心；B. judgment判断；C. height高度；D. commitment承诺。根据后文“to ride a chairlift for snowboarding”可知，滑雪缆车需要面对高度，Leopold克服了对高度的恐惧。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我也挑战自己在高级斜坡上滑雪。A. treated对待；B. challenged挑战；C. justified证明……合理；D. prepared准备。根据后文“myself for a ski on an advanced slope”可知，作者挑战自己在高级斜坡上滑雪。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，我们甚至勇敢地面对寒冷，尝试了户外热水浴缸。A. survived幸存；B. braved勇敢面对；C. skipped跳过；D. pursued追求。根据后文“the coldness by trying an outdoor hot tub”可知，作者和儿子要勇敢地面对寒冷去尝试户外热水浴缸。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：天气很冷，但这次经历令人耳目一新。A. demanding要求高的；B. challenging有挑战性的；C. refreshing令人耳目一新的；D. boring无聊的。根据前文“It was freezing”及转折词“but”可知，虽然天气很冷，但这次经历却让作者感到耳目一新。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在佛罗里达州的圣奥古斯丁的春假旅行中，我们继续对一切说“是”，那里的月光幽灵之旅给了我们一种快乐和兴奋的刺激。A. anticipation预期；B. excitement兴奋；C. gratitude感激；D. curiosity好奇心。根据前文“a thrill of pleasure and”可知，月光幽灵之旅给了作者一种快乐和兴奋的刺激。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后在黄石公园，我们去了一家乡村西部酒吧跳排舞，疯狂地扭动着我们的腰。A. wildly疯狂地；B. gently温柔地；C. peacefully和平地；D. skillfully熟练地。根据前文“we went line dancing at a country-western bar”可知，作者和儿子在酒吧里疯狂地跳排舞。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们家庭的冒险活动持续了整个夏天，创造了我们永远不会忘记的回忆。A. expedition远征；B. tradition传统；C. entertainment娱乐；D. adventure冒险。根据前文描述的他们尝试各种新事物、挑战自我等内容可知，这些都是冒险经历。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. preserving保存；B. recalling回忆；C. creating创造；D. regaining重新获得。根据后文“memories we’ll never forget”可知，作者和儿子在这个夏天创造了永远不会忘记的回忆。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：整个经历归结为一个提醒：走出舒适区，充分享受生活。A. called for需要；B. accounted for解释；C. passed down to传递给；D. came down to归结为。根据后文“a reminder: to step out of comfort zone and live life to the fullest”可知，作者认为整个经历归结为一个提醒。故选D。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Decorated with patterns like the butterfly that symbolize love and liveliness, Miao embroidery (刺绣) is not only China’s Intangible Culture Heritage (ICH) (非物质文化遗产) embroidery style, but also ____36____ (serve) as an artful expression of the Miao people’s cultural beliefs and daily life. In fact, the ____37____ (diverse) of Miao embroidery is even wider than many other traditional embroidery styles. Taking the Leishan Miao embroidery as an example, the cultural symbolism behind it is ____38____ earned its recognition as ____39____ national-level ICH item in 2006. A key pattern in the Leishan Miao embroidery is the combination of “butterfly, gourd (葫芦), bird and petal”, which originates from a legendary Miao tale in ____40____ birds rescue a child who has fallen into a gourd. Nowadays, this particular pattern can still be seen on children’s clothing, symbolizing blessings of health. Unlike some traditional embroideries that focus on realism, Miao embroidery is ____41____ (remarkable) characterized by a combination of abstract imagery and familiar patterns. In the “yin and yang fish” pattern, for instance, the two fish ____42____ (represent) male and female in Miao embroidery express wishes for a happy marriage. Therefore, this pattern often appears on Miao wedding dress, usually ____43____ (design) by the bride. Miao people also use animal patterns such as phoenix, dragon and the sun ____44____ (convey) the meaning of happiness or reveal their respect for nature as well as their longing _____45_____ harmony. 【答案】36. serves 37. diversity 38. what 39. a 40. which 41. remarkably 42. representing 43. designed 44. to convey 45. for 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则说明文。文章主要介绍作为我国非物质文化遗产之一的“苗绣”，不仅风格独特，而且还是苗族人民文化信仰和日常生活的艺术表达。 【36题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：苗绣以象征爱情和活泼的蝴蝶等图案装饰，不仅是中国非物质文化遗产（ICH）的刺绣风格，而且是苗族人民文化信仰和日常生活的巧妙表达。句中embroidery为句子主语，对应谓语动词serve应与not only前的is并列，句子描述主语的现状及特征，应用一般现在时态，且使用第三人称单数形式。故填serves。 【37题详解】 考查名词。句意：事实上，苗绣的多样性甚至比许多其他传统刺绣风格更广泛。此处作主语，应用名词diversity“多样性”，不可数名词。故填diversity。 【38题详解】 考查表语从句。句意：以雷山苗绣为例，其背后的文化象征意义是2006年被认定为国家级非物质文化遗产的原因。本句谓语动词is后接表语从句，earned为从句中谓语动词，且从句中缺指物的主语成分，应用连接代词what引导。故填what。 【39题详解】 考查冠词。句意：以雷山苗绣为例，其背后的文化象征意义是2006年被认定为国家级非物质文化遗产的原因。此处item为泛指，且national-level以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【40题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：雷山苗绣的一个关键图案是“蝴蝶、葫芦、鸟、花瓣”的组合，这个图案来源于一个传说中的苗族故事，故事中小鸟救了一个掉进葫芦里的孩子。此处引导限定性定语从句，先行词是tale，关系词在从句中作介词in的宾语，应用关系代词which，在从句中为抽象地点概念，充当地点状语。故填which。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：与一些传统刺绣注重现实主义不同，苗绣的显著特点是将抽象的意象与熟悉的图案相结合。此处修饰谓语动词is characterized，应用副词remarkably“显着地”，作状语。故填remarkably。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，在“阴阳鱼”图案中，苗绣中的两条鱼分别代表男性和女性，表达了对婚姻幸福的祝愿。the two fish为句子主语，唯一与之对应的谓语动词为express，此处应用represent的非谓语形式，作后置定语，且被修饰词fish与represent为逻辑主谓关系，应用现在分词。故填representing。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，这种图案经常出现在苗族婚纱上，通常由新娘设计。此处design与this pattern构成被动关系，应用过去分词，作定语。故填designed。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：苗族还使用凤凰、龙、太阳等动物图案来传达幸福的含义，或者表达他们对自然的尊重以及对和谐的渴望。此处作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填to convey。 【45题详解】 考查介词。句意：苗族还使用凤凰、龙、太阳等动物图案来传达幸福的含义，或者表达他们对自然的尊重以及对和谐的渴望。固定短语long for...“渴望……”。故填for。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是校艺术社团主席李华，你校艺术社团将举办全校“Trash-to-Art”艺术品原创大赛。请在你校英文报上发布一则活动通知。内容包括： 1.大赛的目的、时间和地点； 2.参赛作品要求； 3.欢迎参加。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Notice ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Notice With the aim to foster artistic creativity while raising environmental awareness by encouraging the use of recycled items in art, the Art Club of our school plans to launch an artwork contest themed of “Trash-to-Art”. As scheduled, the event will take place in the school playground on October 25th. In addition, entries must be original artworks primarily made from to-be-discarded materials, including but not limited to sculptures, handicrafts and paintings. Moreover,Artworks should be submitted before October 20th to the club’s office for judging and the top 3 will receive certificates of honor and lucrative bonuses. Let’s turn trash into treasure together! Don’t miss the opportunity to showcase your talent and support our planet. See you at the competition! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。考生所在校艺术社团将举办全校“Trash-to-Art”艺术品原创大赛。请在你校英文报上发布一则活动通知。 【详解】1.词汇积累 培养：foster→cultivate 鼓励：encourage→inspire 机会：opportunity→chance 此外：in addition→besides 2.句式拓展 同义句 原句：With the aim to foster artistic creativity while raising environmental awareness by encouraging the use of recycled items in art, the Art Club of our school plans to launch an artwork contest themed of “Trash-to-Art”. 拓展句：With the aim to foster artistic creativity while raising environmental awareness by encouraging the use of recycled items in art, the Art Club of our school, whose theme is “Trash-to-Art”, plans to launch an artwork contest. 【点睛】[高分句型1] In addition, entries must be original artworks primarily made from to-be-discarded materials, including but not limited to sculptures, handicrafts and paintings. (运用了过去分词做状语) [高分句型2] Don’t miss the opportunity to showcase your talent and support our planet. (运用了不定式作后置定语) 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The boys in the block were going to have a roller-skating (滑旱冰) race next Saturday. They were divided into two teams: the Sunnysiders and the Shadysiders, with five boys on each team. Andy was on the Sunnysiders. They lost last year, so they were desperate to win this time. But Andy knew his short legs made it hard for him to skate fast. One day, Andy was greeted by a pleasant “Hello” as he was putting on his roller-skates. He looked up and saw his new neighbor, Francis. “Hello! ” he replied cheerfully, noticing his neighbor’s long legs. “Wanna skate with me? Look at your long legs! Just the right kind to make you a good skater.” “I’d love to. You know, I’m really good at roller skating and I used to help my team win.” Francis said, his tone now heavy with sadness. “But I lost my roller skates and my mom just cannot afford to buy me another pair.” Andy thought it was a shame for Francis. As a new comer, there were undoubtedly many moments when he must have felt lonely. Andy thought to himself, wondering what he could do for Francis. But he had to say goodbye in a hurry since the team were meeting in the open space on the corner to talk over some plans. When talking to the team captain, Andy suggested adding another boy to their team, Francis. But the captain said “No” as the team knew nothing about him. Besides, the Shadysiders wouldn’t let them take on an extra player. In the following days, Andy practiced very hard with his team. Then came the day before the race when he saw Francis on the sidewalk, watching them skate past, his eyes filled with a sense of loss. Somehow it upset Andy, and his desire to help his new neighbor resurfaced. Then he thought of a way that could not only help his team win, but help Francis fit in. 注意： (1) 续写词数应为150个左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 He rushed to Francis, excited to tell him his plan. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The next day, the race began as scheduled. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】He rushed to Francis, excited to tell him his plan. “Francis, you can use my skates in the race tomorrow! ” Andy yelled, eyes shining with hope. Francis hesitated. Noticing that, Andy explained that having him on their team would not only boost their chances of winning but also help him make more friends. Eventually, Francis put on the roller-skates and skated around, his talent instantly impressing the captain who was nearby. Struck by Francis’ excellent skills, the captain agreed to include the new boy. At that moment, Andy felt a touch of emptiness for giving up his own chance, but a surge of excitement for the plan as well. The next day, the race began as scheduled. Francis, wearing Andy’s skates, stood at the starting line, looking determined, while Andy, from the sidelines, felt a mix of anticipation and nervousness. The race was intense, but Francis’ excellent skating skills helped the Sunnysiders finally win the race. Once the race was finished, Francis, now part of the team, skated over to Andy with the others. Together, they lifted Andy onto their shoulders, celebrating not just the victory but also the newfound friendships. Cheers filled the air, and Andy experienced a swell of pride and a profound sense of accomplishment for the success of his friend and the team. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了街区里的男孩们下周六要进行滑旱冰比赛。他们被分成两队：Sunnysiders 和 Shadysiders，每队有五个男孩。安迪是 Sunnysiders 乐队的成员。去年他们输了，所以这次他们渴望获胜。但安迪知道自己短腿让他很难滑得快，一天他看到了邻居弗朗西斯很有滑行天赋，于是让他代替自己参加比赛。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“他冲向弗朗西斯，兴奋地告诉他他的计划。”可知，第一段可描安迪让弗朗西斯代替自己去比赛，队长看到弗朗西斯的表现后同意他比赛。 ②由第二段首句内容“第二天，比赛如期开始。”可知，第二段可描写弗朗西斯表现很好，帮助团队赢得了比赛。 2.续写线索：安迪告诉弗朗西斯代替自己参加比赛——穿上溜冰鞋——滑行了一圈，给队长留下了深刻的印象——同意弗朗西斯代替安迪比赛——安迪感到紧张和期盼——弗朗西斯表现好，团队赢得比赛——欢呼 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①大喊：yell/shout ②增加：boost/enhance ③给人印象深刻：impress/make an impression on 情绪类 ①空虚：emptiness  /void ②兴奋：excitement/thrill 【点睛】[高分句型1] Andy yelled, eyes shining with hope.（运用了独立主格结构） [高分句型2] Noticing that, Andy explained that having him on their team would not only boost their chances of winning but also help him make more friends. （由现在分词作状语和that引导的宾语从句） [高分句型3]Eventually, Francis put on the roller-skates and skated around, his talent instantly impressing the captain who was nearby. （who引导的限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $