精品解析：2025年河北省邯郸市育华中学中考一模英语试题

初三第一次模拟考试 英语试卷 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. A. He is a teacher. B. He is tall. C. He is sad. 2. A. Sorry, I won’t. B. Take it easy. C. You’re welcome. 3 A. No problem. B. Thank you. C. Of course not. 4. A. Think it twice. B. Have a good time C. I’m sorry to hear that. 5. A. How is it going? B. Do you like the trip? C. What’s the weather like today? 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案。（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分） 6. What food does the boy like best? A. B. C. 7. Where does the man want to go? A. B. C. 8. How does Julie feel about leaving school? A. Sad. B. Glad. C. Excited. o. What does Julie want to do most? A. Talk with friends. B. Watch a movie. C. Take a lot of photos. 10. When does Jenny often go tor a run? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 11. What sports does Mike w ant to do this Sunday? A. Swimming. B. Playing volleyball. C. Climbing mountains. 12. What club will Lily join? A. The science club. B. The tennis club. C. The music club. 3. What does Max think of the tennis club? A. It’s a cool club. B. It’s a good choice. C. It’s popular with students. 14. Why does Max want to join the tennis: club? A. Because he wants to win first place. B. Because he wants to get exercise and keep fit. C. Because he wants to teach others to play tennis. 15 What’s wrong with the patient? A. She hears no sound. B. She has a toothache. C. She has a headache. 16. How is the patient feeling now? A. Cold and sleepy. B. Tired and cold. C. Tired and sleepy. 17. When did the patient start to feel sick? A. Two days ago. B. Three days ago. C. Four days ago. 18. What makes many people have been sick recently? A. The work. B. The pollution. C. The weather. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案。（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分） 19. Where did the students have the end-of-term show? A. In the school hall. B. In the piano classroom. C. In the library. 20. When was the end-of-term show? A. On Saturday. B. On Sunday. C. On Monday. 21. Who took a video of Carmen’s show? A. Lisa. B. Alice. C. Carmen’s parent. 22. What did the students do yesterday morning? A. They cleaned up a park. B. They cleaned up a street. C. They cleaned up the school 23. What encouraged the students to take action? A. A story. B. A video. C. A book. 24. How long did it take the students to pick up the rubbish? A. Three hours. B. Five hours. C. Six hours. 25. What might the students do next? A. Take a rest for a while. B. Continue to keep the park clean. C. Ask more students to join them. 第四节 听短文填空（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） Information Sheet The Weather Report for This Saturday During the daytime 26. hot and __________ 27. reach __________ degrees take part in outdoor activities During the Saturday evening 28. heavy __________ and strong winds 29. be __________ and avoid staying outside for a long time 30. __________ to take an umbrella when you go out 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分） I like Peking Opera (京剧) because it makes me feel the charm of traditional Chinese culture. Peking Opera shows the spirit of the Chinese nation. When I was 8, I saw Peking Opera actresses ___1___ and singing in a wonderful way on TV. I told my mom that I wanted to learn Peking Opera, ___2___ she put me in classes. Since then I’ve been on my learning journey for 5 years. I had to ___3___ at 6 o’clock every morning to practice in Peking Opera performance. When practicing handstands (倒立), all the ___4___ was on my arms and I sweated (流汗). And to make my pronunciation more ___5___, I read the lines loudly and quickly. It made me tired, but I didn’t give up. In practice, what really ___6___ me was getting hurt. One time, I fell down while practicing. That made it ___7___ for me to go up and down stairs for a long time. As the saying goes, “One minute on the stage needs 10 years’ practice off the stage”. All the hard work was worth it when I got the ___8___ to perform Peking Opera on the stage. In 2020, I ___9___ Ode to Pear Blossoms. This year, I performed a part of The Drunken Beauty during a ___10___ on CCTV. Peking Opera puts together different parts of theater like music, painting and costumes. The charm of Peking Opera is timeless. I hope Peking Opera will be loved by more young people. 1. A. dancing B. watching C. sitting D. laughing 2. A. but B. or C. so D. if 3. A. look up B. get up C. clean up D. give up 4. A. heat B. space C. weight D. height 5. A. clear B. slow C. quiet D. noisy 6. A. worried B. encouraged C. excited D. allowed 7. A. safe B. heavy C. important D. difficult 8. A. travel B. energy C. chance D. research 9. A. provided B. produced C. protected D. performed 10. A. rule B. show C. plan D. discovery 第二节 短文填空（共15题；每题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Last month, our school held a music competition. It was ____11____ exciting event. Students could show different ____12____ (skill) to everyone. Many parents ____13____ (invite) to watch the performances. Emily was good at ____14____ (play) the piano. She enjoyed ____15____ (she) so much that she didn’t want to leave the stage. Another student, Jack, decided ____16____ (sing) a popular song, and the students were ____17____ (surprise) at his voice. Others also performed well. In the end, the judges decided the only winner. The competition was a big success. Their headmaster said, “It’s hard to choose the best, ____18____ all of you did so well. I am proud ____19____ you. You ____20____ (practice) hard for several weeks, so we have a wonderful competition. I think all of you are the ____21____ (one) in my heart. I am sure we ____22____ (have) more such competitions in the future.” Students also wanted to thank their teachers. Emily said, “____23____ (lucky), I have a good teacher, Ms. Liu. With her help, I have improved a lot. I was nervous sometimes, so she was worried ____24____ me. When I wanted to give up, she ____25____ (keep) encouraging me to move on.” Students and teachers hugged tightly. 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15题；每题2分，满分30分） A First-aid Club Accidents can happen anytime, so first aid is necessary. The first-aid club is the most popular school club. We have more than 100 members, and all of them are interested in learning life-saving skills. We train students to do first-aid, such as how to deal with a burn or a wound. We have training on Wednesdays at 5 p.m. in Room 105, Building 3. Sports Club Do you love moving? Why not join our team to jump, dance and move your body? Come with us and dance in exciting competitions. Get stronger and make new friends at the same time. We practice, on Mondays from 5 p.m. to 7 p.m. in Room 301, Building 1 and hold competitions at weekends. Art Club Are you interested in taking photos? Do you love drawing things and choosing colors? Come and have fun with your cameras and brushes. We meet on Wednesdays at 5 p.m. in Room 201, Building 1. We always have a “best-picture-of-the-week” competition that you can join in. Drama Club Students will have the chance to put on a play in a real theater. We teach students how to appreciate (欣赏) the drama. We train students how to act in a play. We invite professional actors to our club once a month. They teach members new acting skills and take part in rehearsals (排练). We hold activities on Wednesdays at 5 p.m. in Room 203, Building 3. 26. Which club is the most popular one? A. B. C. D. 27. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The First-aid Club offers training on how to deal with a cold. B. The Sports Club holds competitions on Wednesdays. C. The Art Club meets on Wednesdays at 5 p.m. D. The Drama Club only accepts students with acting experience. 28. Where can we most probably read the passage? A. www.goodreaders.com/book/ B. www.beautifulplaces.com/travel/ C. www.dohousework.com/home/ D. www.afterschoollife.com/activity/ B Julie was worried about her European history test on Friday. She loved poetry but struggled (奋斗) to memorize historical facts and dates. She told her friend Marcus, “I’ve never been good at history.” “Calm down” Marcus told her. “You’ll do fine!” That night, Julie tried to study with her brother Joey, but she failed to answer Joey’s questions correctly. Her brother said she hadn’t studied enough, so she felt upset. The next day, Julie decided to study in the library. She tried to make sense of all the facts and dates. But she found it impossible for her. Then her classmate Maria came over. “Want to study together?” Maria asked. Julie thought for a while and joined her. There were several index (索引) cards and some colored pencils in front of Maria. Each card showed a colorful doodle (涂鸦). Julie looked at her with doubt. “I thought you were studying history.” “I like art, and the doodles help me recall facts. This is how I study.” said Maria. Maria asked, “What would you call someone who lives in Flanders?” After looking up the answer to the question, she suddenly had an idea. If Maria could use her love of art to study, why couldn’t she use her love of poetry? “See the flamingo (火烈鸟) home to Flanders!” Julie said loudly. Maria looked excited. “Yes! A Fleming lives in Flanders!” Next, Julie read a question about the Spanish Armada (西班牙无敌舰队). The answer was 1588, but Maria said she didn’t know how to remember it. Julie smiled and wrote, “1588 made England celebrate.” “Wonderful!” Maria cheered, “Hey, want to be study partners?” “Of course,” said Julie. Suddenly, studying didn’t seem so impossible after all. 29. How did Maria learn history? A. By using colorful doodles. B. By reading loudly. C. By making colored notes. D. By reciting repeatedly. 30. Which is the correct order of the events? a Julie and Maria became study partners. b. Julie couldn’t answer Joey’s questions correctly. c. Julie was doubtful about Maria’s study methods. d. Julie had found her own way of learning history. e Julie was worried about her European history test. A. e-b-c-d-a B. b-e-a-d-c C. e-d-c-b-a D. b-d-a-e-c 31. What might happen after the end of the story? A. Maria taught Julie how to draw better. B. Julie decided to give up studying together. C. Julie found out she did not like history at all. D. Julie and Maria passed the test with high scores. C Jane, a reporter, is collecting information for the local newspaper. She is interested in the following things introduced in a magazine. Smart Schoolbag Do you often forget to pack the books you need into your schoolbag in the morning? A schoolboy aged 11 has invented a schoolbag. It tells you which books you should put into your schoolbag. A small computer and a scanner (扫描装置) are fixed in the bag. As each book is put into the bag, it is checked by the scanner. If any book is missing, a message will be shown on the computer screen to remind you. Weather Sweets Can you eat weather? A university makes that happen. It uses a 3D printer to create sweets based on the weather information of a certain day. The shapes of the sweets are affected by wind speed. The colors of the sweets are decided by temperature. The sweets act as a weather record of the day when they are made. Sunrise Bed It’s hard for you to get up in the morning, isn’t it? To help you get up, a company has created a “tool”—a sunrise bed. It wakes you up gently as a sunrise does. Lights turn on and start to get brighter and brighter. When the lights are fully on, soft music will begin to play. It will be louder and louder until you turn it off. The company explains, “The gentle light tells your body that it is morning, so it stops producing a chemical that helps you sleep.” 32. What can the Smart Schoolbag do? A. Help you repair computers. B. Tell you when to pack books. C. Teach you how to fix screens. D. Remind you of the missing books. 33. ________ affect(s) the colors of the sweets. A 3D printers B. Shapes C. Wind speed D. Temperature 34. Which of the following shows how a sunrise bed wakes you up? A. lights on→music on→lights brighter→music louder. B. music on→music louder→lights on→lights brighter. C. lights on→lights brighter→music on→music louder. D. music on→lights on→music louder→lights brighter. 35. What is the main idea of the passage? A. To introduce some amazing inventions. B. To tell us how to invent useful things. C. To show us the importance of the Internet. D. To encourage students to invent things. D Did you know that one-third of the food we eat every day gets thrown away, while one in nine people around the world goes hungry? It takes about 3072 hours to produce a single grain (单粒) of rice, yet it only takes a second to waste it. In October, students from Beijing No.8 Middle School visited an exhibition center that showed how to recycle kitchen waste. They saw how kitchen waste, such as fruit peels and leftovers, could be turned into something useful. “First, people collect the kitchen waste and then crush (压碎) it. After that, they take out the solid (固体的) part and break it down before turning it into a soil conditioner (土壤调理剂),” 13-year-old Lu Zichen said. He added that this conditioner can help improve the quality of the soil. The students also learned how to make liquid fertilizer (液体肥料) from kitchen waste. This fertilizer helps plants grow. Qi Yiming, 13, even tried making it himself. “It’s quite simple. First, you place the kitchen waste into a container. Then you add microbial agents (微生物菌剂), and let it sit for a few days to get the fertilizer,” Qi explained. “I am so glad to use the chemical knowledge I learned to make liquid fertilizer myself. It is beneficial in daily life. It is a wonderful experience.” Yu Qian, a teacher from the school and the organizer of the activity, talked about the importance of hands-on learning. “I hope students not only focus on the textbook but also go outside to put their knowledge into practice. It makes learning more interesting and useful,” she said. 36. How does the writer begin the text? A. By using a saying. B. By telling a story. C. By sending a message. D. By asking a question. 37. What is the soil conditioner used for? A. To break the solid part down. B. To crush the kitchen waste. C. To improve the quality of the soil. D. To collect the kitchen waste. 38. What does paragraph 3 tell us? A. How to learn chemistry well. B. How to collect kitchen waste. C. How to make liquid fertilizer. D. How to grow plants better. 39. Which word is close to the underlined word “beneficial”? A. Thankful. B. Helpful. C. Useless. D. Hopeless. 40. Which can be a proper title for the text? A. Ways to Recycle Kitchen Waste. B. The Serious Problem of Food Waste. C. A Visit to the Exhibition Center. D. The Importance of Protecting the Environment. 第二节 阅读表达（共5题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 What makes money valuable? We can’t eat, wear or live without it. So why do people want it? Think about the saying, “Money doesn’t grow on trees.” Money is considered valuable because it is hard to get. Suppose that you took a sheep to a market in China in the past, and you needed to buy a piece of cloth. How did you pay for it? The sheep was too valuable, but you could trade sheep milk for the object you wanted. This is called bartering (物物交换). People could hand two shells (贝壳) instead of goat milk to the seller, which was the first system of currency (货币) in China. This was a much easier way to buy and sell things. Shells were not heavy and people could take them without any effort. The idea of currency was popular in Thailand, India and Africa. Another form of currency is metal coins, which first appeared in China around 1,000 BC. They were different in shape, size and worth. Carrying a bag of coins can be heavy and coins are hard to store. They are two reasons that the use of paper money developed in China in the 10th century. The earliest European paper money appealed in Sweden at the beginning of the 17th century. In today’s global economy (全球经济), exchanging money electronically (电子地) is common. Many people use a bank card. It is easy to spend money today, but saving money is important. When you are considering spending money, think of its necessity twice. 41. Why is money considered valuable? ________________________________________________________________ 42. Where was the idea of currency popular? ________________________________________________________________ 43. When did metal coins first appear in China? ________________________________________________________________ 44. What are two reasons that the use of paper money developed in China in the 10th century? ________________________________________________________________ 45. What do you think of money? How do you spend money in your life? ________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 John: Hello, this is John. Can I speak to Mary? Mary: Hi, John! This is Mary speaking. What’s up? John: What are you doing? Mary: ________46________ John: Running? Right now? You get up so early! ________47________ Mary: I get up at six every morning. John: You really have a healthy habit! By the way, I’ve set up a sports club this term. I plan to do sports there. ________48________ Mary: Yes, I’d like to. I really enjoy sports! ________49________ John: Let’s meet every Friday afternoon in the gym. Mary: OK. See you then. John: ________50________ 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 书面表达（满分15分） 51. 假如你叫李华，你们班将在今年暑假参加以“亲近大自然”为主题的户外拓展夏令营。其中包括小组自由活动。请根据下面你设计的小组活动方案写一封电子邮件，发给交换生Mike，告知Mike你所设计的计划。 Morning climb mountains Noon picnic singing, dancing, tell stories Afternoon pick fruits 要求： （1）电子邮件包含计划中所有的活动，并给出理由； （2）邮件不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； （3）词数80左右（开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Hi there, We are going for a camp this summer vacation. I’m glad to make a plan for our group. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ We are looking forward to the summer camp because we can forget the busywork at school, and I believe we’ll have a wonderful time. Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 初三第一次模拟考试 英语试卷 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. A. He is a teacher. B. He is tall. C. He is sad. 2. A. Sorry, I won’t. B. Take it easy. C. You’re welcome. 3. A. No problem. B. Thank you. C. Of course not. 4. A. Think it twice. B. Have a good time C. I’m sorry to hear that. 5. A. How is it going? B. Do you like the trip? C. What’s the weather like today? 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案。（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分） 6. What food does the boy like best? A. B. C. 7. Where does the man want to go? A. B. C. 8. How does Julie feel about leaving school? A. Sad. B. Glad. C. Excited. o. What does Julie want to do most? A. Talk with friends. B. Watch a movie. C. Take a lot of photos. 10. When does Jenny often go tor a run? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 11. What sports does Mike w ant to do this Sunday? A. Swimming. B. Playing volleyball. C. Climbing mountains. 12. What club will Lily join? A. The science club. B. The tennis club. C. The music club. 3. What does Max think of the tennis club? A. It’s a cool club. B. It’s a good choice. C. It’s popular with students. 14. Why does Max want to join the tennis: club? A. Because he wants to win first place. B. Because he wants to get exercise and keep fit. C. Because he wants to teach others to play tennis. 15 What’s wrong with the patient? A. She hears no sound. B. She has a toothache. C. She has a headache. 16. How is the patient feeling now? A. Cold and sleepy. B. Tired and cold. C. Tired and sleepy. 17. When did the patient start to feel sick? A. Two days ago. B. Three days ago. C. Four days ago. 18. What makes many people have been sick recently? A. The work. B. The pollution. C. The weather. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案。（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分） 19. Where did the students have the end-of-term show? A. In the school hall. B. In the piano classroom. C. In the library. 20. When was the end-of-term show? A. On Saturday. B. On Sunday. C. On Monday. 21. Who took a video of Carmen’s show? A. Lisa. B. Alice. C. Carmen’s parent. 22. What did the students do yesterday morning? A. They cleaned up a park. B. They cleaned up a street. C. They cleaned up the school 23. What encouraged the students to take action? A. A story. B. A video. C. A book. 24. How long did it take the students to pick up the rubbish? A. Three hours. B. Five hours. C. Six hours. 25. What might the students do next? A. Take a rest for a while. B. Continue to keep the park clean. C. Ask more students to join them. 第四节 听短文填空（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） Information Sheet The Weather Report for This Saturday During the daytime 26. hot and __________ 27. reach __________ degrees take part in outdoor activities During the Saturday evening 28. heavy __________ and strong winds 29. be __________ and avoid staying outside for a long time 30. __________ to take an umbrella when you go out 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分） I like Peking Opera (京剧) because it makes me feel the charm of traditional Chinese culture. Peking Opera shows the spirit of the Chinese nation. When I was 8, I saw Peking Opera actresses ___1___ and singing in a wonderful way on TV. I told my mom that I wanted to learn Peking Opera, ___2___ she put me in classes. Since then I’ve been on my learning journey for 5 years. I had to ___3___ at 6 o’clock every morning to practice in Peking Opera performance. When practicing handstands (倒立), all the ___4___ was on my arms and I sweated (流汗). And to make my pronunciation more ___5___, I read the lines loudly and quickly. It made me tired, but I didn’t give up. In practice, what really ___6___ me was getting hurt. One time, I fell down while practicing. That made it ___7___ for me to go up and down stairs for a long time. As the saying goes, “One minute on the stage needs 10 years’ practice off the stage”. All the hard work was worth it when I got the ___8___ to perform Peking Opera on the stage. In 2020, I ___9___ Ode to Pear Blossoms. This year, I performed a part of The Drunken Beauty during a ___10___ on CCTV. Peking Opera puts together different parts of theater like music, painting and costumes. The charm of Peking Opera is timeless. I hope Peking Opera will be loved by more young people. 1. A. dancing B. watching C. sitting D. laughing 2. A. but B. or C. so D. if 3. A. look up B. get up C. clean up D. give up 4. A. heat B. space C. weight D. height 5. A. clear B. slow C. quiet D. noisy 6. A. worried B. encouraged C. excited D. allowed 7. A. safe B. heavy C. important D. difficult 8. A. travel B. energy C. chance D. research 9. A. provided B. produced C. protected D. performed 10. A. rule B. show C. plan D. discovery 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. A 7. D 8. C 9. D 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者学习京剧的经历。 1题详解】 句意：当我8岁的时候，我在电视上看到京剧女演员以一种美妙的方式跳舞和唱歌。 dancing跳舞；watching观看；sitting坐；laughing笑。根据空后的“and singing in a wonderful way on TV”和选项可知，应选dancing，和singing并列，作宾语补足语。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：我告诉妈妈我想学京剧，因此她让我上课。 but但是；or或者；so因此；if如果。根据“I told my mom that I wanted to learn Peking Opera”和“she put me in classes”以及选项可知，两句之间是因果关系，前因后果，应用so连接。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：我不得不每天早上6点起来练习京剧表演。 look up查阅；get up起床；clean up打扫；give up放弃。根据空后“at 6 o’clock every morning to practice in Peking Opera performance”和选项可知，此处指每天早上6点起来练习京剧表演。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：当练习倒立时，所有的重量都在我的胳膊上，然后我会大汗淋漓。 heat热；space空间；weight重量；height高度。根据空前“When practicing handstands”和选项可知，此处是指所有重量都在我的胳膊上。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：为了使我发音更加清晰，我大声又快速地读台词。 clear清晰的；slow缓慢的；quiet安静的；noisy吵闹的。根据下文“I read the lines loudly and quickly”和选项可知，此处指使我的发音更加清晰。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：在练习中，真正使我担忧的是受伤。 worried使担忧；encouraged鼓励；excited使兴奋；allowed允许。根据下文“was getting hurt”和选项可知，此处表示使我担忧。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：这使我长时间上下楼变得困难。 safe安全的；heavy重的；important重要的；difficult困难的。根据前文“One time, I fell down while practicing.”和选项可知，此处表示上下楼变得困难。故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：当我得到在舞台上表演京剧的机会时，所有的努力都是值得的。 travel旅行；energy能量；chance机会；research研究。根据空后“to perform Peking Opera on the stage”和选项可知，此处指在舞台上表演京剧的机会。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：在2020年，我表演了《梨花颂》。 provided提供；produced生产；protected保护；performed表演。根据空后“Ode to Pear Blossoms”和选项可知，此空意为“表演”。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：今年，我在中央电视台的一个节目中表演了《贵妃醉酒》的一部分。 rule规则；show节目；plan计划；discovery发现。根据空后“on CCTV”和选项可知，此处是指中央电视台的一个节目。故选B。 第二节 短文填空（共15题；每题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Last month, our school held a music competition. It was ____11____ exciting event. Students could show different ____12____ (skill) to everyone. Many parents ____13____ (invite) to watch the performances. Emily was good at ____14____ (play) the piano. She enjoyed ____15____ (she) so much that she didn’t want to leave the stage. Another student, Jack, decided ____16____ (sing) a popular song, and the students were ____17____ (surprise) at his voice. Others also performed well. In the end, the judges decided the only winner. The competition was a big success. Their headmaster said, “It’s hard to choose the best, ____18____ all of you did so well. I am proud ____19____ you. You ____20____ (practice) hard for several weeks, so we have a wonderful competition. I think all of you are the ____21____ (one) in my heart. I am sure we ____22____ (have) more such competitions in the future.” Students also wanted to thank their teachers. Emily said, “____23____ (lucky), I have a good teacher, Ms. Liu. With her help, I have improved a lot. I was nervous sometimes, so she was worried ____24____ me. When I wanted to give up, she ____25____ (keep) encouraging me to move on.” Students and teachers hugged tightly. 【答案】11. an 12. skills 13. were invited 14. playing 15. herself 16. to sing 17. surprised 18. because 19. of 20. have practiced 21. first 22. will have 23. Luckily 24. about 25. kept 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一场学校举办的音乐比赛。 【11题详解】 句意：这是一场激动人心的活动。根据“It was...exciting event.”可知，是泛指一场活动，event以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an，故填an。 【12题详解】 句意：学生们可以向大家展示不同的技能。different“不同的”，后面接复数名词。故填skills。 【13题详解】 句意：许多家长被邀请来观看演出。根据“Many parents...”可知，指的是父母被邀请，时态是一般过去时，主语“parents”为复数，故填一般过去时的被动语态。故填were invited。 【14题详解】 句意：Emily 擅长弹钢琴。be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”。故填playing。 【15题详解】 句意：她表演得非常开心，以至于都不想离开舞台。根据“She enjoyed...so much”可知，enjoy oneself表示 “……得很开心”，主语是She，反身代词用herself。故填herself。 【16题详解】 句意：另一名学生Jack决定唱一首流行歌曲，同学们都对他的嗓音感到惊讶。根据“Jack, decided...a popular song”可知，指的是决定唱歌，decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。故填to sing。 【17题详解】 句意：同学们都对他的嗓音感到惊讶。be surprised at sth.“对……感到惊讶”，此处指对嗓音感到惊讶。故填surprised。 【18题详解】 句意：他们的校长说：“很难选出最优秀的，因为你们所有人都表现得非常出色。我为你们感到骄傲。” 根据“It’s hard to choose the best, ...all of you did so well”可知，后一句表示原因，because“因为”，符合语境。故填because。 【19题详解】 句意：我为你们感到骄傲。be proud of sth.“为……感到骄傲”。故填of。 【20题详解】 句意：你们已经刻苦练习了好几个星期，所以我们才有了一场精彩的比赛。根据“for several weeks, so we have a wonderful competition”可知，指的是已经练习了几个月，练习对现在的结果产生影响，时态是现在完成时。故填have practiced。 【21题详解】 句意：我觉得你们所有人在我心里都是第一名。根据“the...in my heart”可知，指的是心里面的第一名，the后面接序数词。故填first。 【22题详解】 句意：我坚信我们在未来会举办更多这样的比赛。根据“in the future”可知，此处时态是一般将来时。故填will have。 【23题详解】 句意：Emily说：“幸运的是，我有一位好老师，刘老师。” 根据“..., I have a good teacher”可知，此处副词修饰整个句子，luckily“幸运地”，符合语境。故填Luckily。 【24题详解】 句意：我有时会感到紧张，所以她很担心我。根据“she was worried...me”可知，指的是她担心我，be worried about...“担心……”。故填about。 【25题详解】 句意：当我想要放弃的时候，她一直鼓励我继续前行。根据“When I wanted to give up”可知，keep doing sth.表示“继续做某事”，此处指的是持续鼓励我，时态是一般过去时。故填kept。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15题；每题2分，满分30分） A First-aid Club Accidents can happen anytime, so first aid is necessary. The first-aid club is the most popular school club. We have more than 100 members, and all of them are interested in learning life-saving skills. We train students to do first-aid, such as how to deal with a burn or a wound. We have training on Wednesdays at 5 p.m. in Room 105, Building 3. Sports Club Do you love moving? Why not join our team to jump, dance and move your body? Come with us and dance in exciting competitions. Get stronger and make new friends at the same time. We practice, on Mondays from 5 p.m. to 7 p.m. in Room 301, Building 1 and hold competitions at weekends. Art Club Are you interested in taking photos? Do you love drawing things and choosing colors? Come and have fun with your cameras and brushes. We meet on Wednesdays at 5 p.m. in Room 201, Building 1. We always have a “best-picture-of-the-week” competition that you can join in. Drama Club Students will have the chance to put on a play in a real theater. We teach students how to appreciate (欣赏) the drama. We train students how to act in a play. We invite professional actors to our club once a month. They teach members new acting skills and take part in rehearsals (排练). We hold activities on Wednesdays at 5 p.m. in Room 203, Building 3. 26. Which club is the most popular one? A. B. C. D. 27. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The First-aid Club offers training on how to deal with a cold. B. The Sports Club holds competitions on Wednesdays. C. The Art Club meets on Wednesdays at 5 p.m. D. The Drama Club only accepts students with acting experience. 28. Where can we most probably read the passage? A. www.goodreaders.com/book/ B. www.beautifulplaces.com/travel/ C. www.dohousework.com/home/ D. www.afterschoollife.com/activity/ 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了4个俱乐部，分别是：急救俱乐部，体育俱乐部，艺术俱乐部，戏剧俱乐部。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The first-aid club is the most popular school club.”可知，急救俱乐部是学校里最受欢迎的。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We meet on Wednesdays at 5 p.m. in Room 201, Building 1.”可知，艺术俱乐部在周三下午5点见面。故选C。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。本文介绍了学校内的俱乐部和相应活动，因此可能出现在课外活动的相关网站。故选D。 B Julie was worried about her European history test on Friday. She loved poetry but struggled (奋斗) to memorize historical facts and dates. She told her friend Marcus, “I’ve never been good at history.” “Calm down,” Marcus told her. “You’ll do fine!” That night, Julie tried to study with her brother Joey, but she failed to answer Joey’s questions correctly. Her brother said she hadn’t studied enough, so she felt upset. The next day, Julie decided to study in the library. She tried to make sense of all the facts and dates. But she found it impossible for her. Then her classmate Maria came over. “Want to study together?” Maria asked. Julie thought for a while and joined her. There were several index (索引) cards and some colored pencils in front of Maria. Each card showed a colorful doodle (涂鸦). Julie looked at her with doubt. “I thought you were studying history.” “I like art, and the doodles help me recall facts. This is how I study.” said Maria. Maria asked, “What would you call someone who lives in Flanders?” After looking up the answer to the question, she suddenly had an idea. If Maria could use her love of art to study, why couldn’t she use her love of poetry? “See the flamingo (火烈鸟) home to Flanders!” Julie said loudly. Maria looked excited. “Yes! A Fleming lives in Flanders!” Next, Julie read a question about the Spanish Armada (西班牙无敌舰队). The answer was 1588, but Maria said she didn’t know how to remember it. Julie smiled and wrote, “1588 made England celebrate.” “Wonderful!” Maria cheered, “Hey, want to be study partners?” “Of course,” said Julie. Suddenly, studying didn’t seem so impossible after all. 29. How did Maria learn history? A. By using colorful doodles. B. By reading loudly. C. By making colored notes. D. By reciting repeatedly. 30. Which is the correct order of the events? a. Julie and Maria became study partners. b. Julie couldn’t answer Joey’s questions correctly. c. Julie was doubtful about Maria’s study methods. d Julie had found her own way of learning history. e. Julie was worried about her European history test. A. e-b-c-d-a B. b-e-a-d-c C. e-d-c-b-a D. b-d-a-e-c 31. What might happen after the end of the story? A. Maria taught Julie how to draw better. B. Julie decided to give up studying together. C. Julie found out she did not like history at all. D. Julie and Maria passed the test with high scores. 【答案】29. A 30. A 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了Julie在学习历史时遇到困难，最终通过与同学Maria的合作，结合自己的兴趣找到了一种有效的学习方法，从而使学习变得不再那么困难。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Each card showed a colorful doodle. Julie looked at her with doubt. ‘I thought you were studying history.’ ‘I like art, and the doodles help me recall facts. This is how I study.’”可知，Maria通过使用彩色涂鸦来学习历史，故选A。 【30题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文章的时间顺序可知，Julie首先担心她的历史考试（e），接着她无法回答Joey的问题（b），然后她怀疑Maria的学习方法（c），再后来她找到了自己的学习方法（d），最后她和Maria成为了学习伙伴（a）。故选A。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后“Suddenly, studying didn’t seem so impossible after all.”可推测，Julie在Maria的帮助下可能顺利通过考试，因此选D。 C Jane, a reporter, is collecting information for the local newspaper. She is interested in the following things introduced in a magazine. Smart Schoolbag Do you often forget to pack the books you need into your schoolbag in the morning? A schoolboy aged 11 has invented a schoolbag. It tells you which books you should put into your schoolbag. A small computer and a scanner (扫描装置) are fixed in the bag. As each book is put into the bag, it is checked by the scanner. If any book is missing, a message will be shown on the computer screen to remind you. Weather Sweets Can you eat weather? A university makes that happen. It uses a 3D printer to create sweets based on the weather information of a certain day. The shapes of the sweets are affected by wind speed. The colors of the sweets are decided by temperature. The sweets act as a weather record of the day when they are made. Sunrise Bed It’s hard for you to get up in the morning, isn’t it? To help you get up, a company has created a “tool”—a sunrise bed. It wakes you up gently as a sunrise does. Lights turn on and start to get brighter and brighter. When the lights are fully on, soft music will begin to play. It will be louder and louder until you turn it off. The company explains, “The gentle light tells your body that it is morning, so it stops producing a chemical that helps you sleep.” 32. What can the Smart Schoolbag do? A. Help you repair computers. B. Tell you when to pack books. C. Teach you how to fix screens. D. Remind you of the missing books. 33 ________ affect(s) the colors of the sweets. A. 3D printers B. Shapes C. Wind speed D. Temperature 34. Which of the following shows how a sunrise bed wakes you up? A. lights on→music on→lights brighter→music louder. B. music on→music louder→lights on→lights brighter. C. lights on→lights brighter→music on→music louder. D. music on→lights on→music louder→lights brighter. 35. What is the main idea of the passage? A. To introduce some amazing inventions. B. To tell us how to invent useful things. C. To show us the importance of the Internet. D. To encourage students to invent things. 【答案】32. D 33. D 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了三种有趣的发明：智能书包、天气糖果和日出床。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“If any book is missing, a message will be shown on the computer screen to remind you.”可知，智能书包的功能是提醒你遗漏的书籍。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“The colors of the sweets are decided by temperature.”可知，糖果的颜色由温度决定。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Lights turn on and start to get brighter and brighter. When the lights are fully on, soft music will begin to play. It will be louder and louder…”可知，日出床的唤醒顺序是：灯光亮起→灯光变亮→音乐响起→音乐变大。故选C。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文分别介绍了智能书包、天气糖果和日出床三种发明，因此主要目的是介绍一些有趣的发明。故选A。 D Did you know that one-third of the food we eat every day gets thrown away, while one in nine people around the world goes hungry? It takes about 3072 hours to produce a single grain (单粒) of rice, yet it only takes a second to waste it. In October, students from Beijing No.8 Middle School visited an exhibition center that showed how to recycle kitchen waste. They saw how kitchen waste, such as fruit peels and leftovers, could be turned into something useful. “First, people collect the kitchen waste and then crush (压碎) it. After that, they take out the solid (固体的) part and break it down before turning it into a soil conditioner (土壤调理剂),” 13-year-old Lu Zichen said. He added that this conditioner can help improve the quality of the soil. The students also learned how to make liquid fertilizer (液体肥料) from kitchen waste. This fertilizer helps plants grow. Qi Yiming, 13, even tried making it himself. “It’s quite simple. First, you place the kitchen waste into a container. Then you add microbial agents (微生物菌剂), and let it sit for a few days to get the fertilizer,” Qi explained. “I am so glad to use the chemical knowledge I learned to make liquid fertilizer myself. It is beneficial in daily life. It is a wonderful experience.” Yu Qian, a teacher from the school and the organizer of the activity, talked about the importance of hands-on learning. “I hope students not only focus on the textbook but also go outside to put their knowledge into practice. It makes learning more interesting and useful,” she said. 36. How does the writer begin the text? A. By using a saying. B. By telling a story. C. By sending a message. D. By asking a question. 37. What is the soil conditioner used for? A. To break the solid part down. B. To crush the kitchen waste. C. To improve the quality of the soil. D. To collect the kitchen waste. 38. What does paragraph 3 tell us? A. How to learn chemistry well. B. How to collect kitchen waste. C. How to make liquid fertilizer. D. How to grow plants better. 39. Which word is close to the underlined word “beneficial”? A. Thankful. B. Helpful. C. Useless. D. Hopeless. 40. Which can be a proper title for the text? A. Ways to Recycle Kitchen Waste. B. The Serious Problem of Food Waste. C. A Visit to the Exhibition Center. D. The Importance of Protecting the Environment. 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. C 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过北京八中学生参观厨余垃圾回收展览的经历，揭示了全球食物浪费与饥饿问题的矛盾，并展示了如何将厨余垃圾转化为土壤调理剂和液体肥料的过程，强调了实践学习对知识应用和环保意识培养的重要性。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Did you know that one-third of the food we eat every day gets thrown away, while one in nine people around the world goes hungry?”可知，作者以提问的方式开篇。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“He added that this conditioner can help improve the quality of the soil.”可知，土壤调理剂用于改善土壤质量。故选C。 【38题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章“The students also learned how to make liquid fertilizer from kitchen waste.”及后续步骤描述可知，第三段主要讲述制作液体肥料的方法。故选C。 【39题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“I am so glad to use the chemical knowledge I learned to make liquid fertilizer myself. It is beneficial in daily life.”可知，是指用学到的化学知识自己制作液体肥料。这在日常生活中是有益的。因此“beneficial”与“helpful”同义。故选B。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，全文围绕厨余垃圾回收利用的方法展开，如制作土壤调理剂和液体肥料。故选A。 第二节 阅读表达（共5题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 What makes money valuable? We can’t eat, wear or live without it. So why do people want it? Think about the saying, “Money doesn’t grow on trees.” Money is considered valuable because it is hard to get. Suppose that you took a sheep to a market in China in the past, and you needed to buy a piece of cloth. How did you pay for it? The sheep was too valuable, but you could trade sheep milk for the object you wanted. This is called bartering (物物交换). People could hand two shells (贝壳) instead of goat milk to the seller, which was the first system of currency (货币) in China. This was a much easier way to buy and sell things. Shells were not heavy and people could take them without any effort. The idea of currency was popular in Thailand, India and Africa. Another form of currency is metal coins, which first appeared in China around 1,000 BC. They were different in shape, size and worth. Carrying a bag of coins can be heavy and coins are hard to store. They are two reasons that the use of paper money developed in China in the 10th century. The earliest European paper money appealed in Sweden at the beginning of the 17th century. In today’s global economy (全球经济), exchanging money electronically (电子地) is common. Many people use a bank card. It is easy to spend money today, but saving money is important. When you are considering spending money, think of its necessity twice. 41. Why is money considered valuable? ________________________________________________________________ 42. Where was the idea of currency popular? ________________________________________________________________ 43. When did metal coins first appear in China? ________________________________________________________________ 44. What are two reasons that the use of paper money developed in China in the 10th century? ________________________________________________________________ 45. What do you think of money? How do you spend money in your life? ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Because it is hard to get. 42. In Thailand, India and Africa. 43. Around 1,000 BC. 44. Carrying a bag of coins can be heavy and coins are hard to store. 45. Money is important for living but it should be spent wisely. I try to save money and spend it on necessary things. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了货币的发展史，包括物物交换、早期货币、金属货币、纸币、电子货币。文章旨在引导学生了解货币的本质、演变和影响，正确看待货币价值，从而培养理性消费的观念。 【41题详解】 根据“Money is considered valuable because it is hard to get.”可知，钱被认为是有价值的，因为它很难得到。故填Because it is hard to get. 【42题详解】 根据“The idea of currency was popular in Thailand, India and Africa.”可知，货币的想法在泰国、印度和非洲流行。故填In Thailand, India and Africa. 【43题详解】 根据“Another form of currency is metal coins, which first appeared in China around 1,000 BC.”可知，金属硬币最早出现在公元前1000年左右的中国。故填Around 1,000 BC. 【44题详解】 根据“Carrying a bag of coins can be heavy and coins are hard to store. They are two reasons that the use of paper money developed in China in the 10th century.”可知，携带硬币很重且难以储存，这是10世纪中国开始使用纸币的两个原因。故填Carrying a bag of coins can be heavy and coins are hard to store. 【45题详解】 开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Money is important for living but it should be spent wisely. I try to save money and spend it on necessary things. 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 John: Hello, this is John. Can I speak to Mary? Mary: Hi, John! This is Mary speaking. What’s up? John: What are you doing? Mary: ________46________ John: Running? Right now? You get up so early! ________47________ Mary: I get up at six every morning. John: You really have a healthy habit! By the way, I’ve set up a sports club this term. I plan to do sports there. ________48________ Mary: Yes, I’d like to. I really enjoy sports! ________49________ John: Let’s meet every Friday afternoon in the gym. Mary: OK. See you then. John: ________50________ 【答案】46. I’m running now. 47. What time/When do you usually get up? 48. Would you like to join it? 49. Where and when shall we meet? 50. See you. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是两人对话谈论了运动有关的话题。 【46题详解】 根据前文“What are you doing?”和后文“Running?”可知，这里要回答此刻正在跑步，谓语动词用现在进行时。故填I’m running now. 【47题详解】 根据后文“I get up at six every morning.”可知，此处在询问对方几点起床，谓语动词用一般现在时。故填What time/When do you usually get up? 【48题详解】 根据后文“Yes, I’d like to. I really enjoy sports! ”可知，此处在询问对方是否愿意加入俱乐部和自己一起锻炼。故填Would you like to join it? 【49题详解】 根据后文“Let’s meet every Friday afternoon in the gym.”可知，此处在询问见面的时间和地点。故填Where and when shall we meet? 【50题详解】 根据前文“See you then.”可知，此处也是说再见。故填See you. 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 书面表达（满分15分） 51. 假如你叫李华，你们班将在今年暑假参加以“亲近大自然”为主题的户外拓展夏令营。其中包括小组自由活动。请根据下面你设计的小组活动方案写一封电子邮件，发给交换生Mike，告知Mike你所设计的计划。 Morning climb mountains Noon picnic singing, dancing, tell stories Afternoon pick fruits 要求： （1）电子邮件包含计划中所有的活动，并给出理由； （2）邮件不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； （3）词数80左右（开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Hi there, We are going for a camp this summer vacation. I’m glad to make a plan for our group. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ We are looking forward to the summer camp because we can forget the busywork at school, and I believe we’ll have a wonderful time. Li Hua 【答案】例文 Hi there, We are going for a camp this summer vacation. I’m glad to make a plan for our group. First of all, we plan to climb mountains in the morning so that we can enjoy fresh air and watch beautiful sunrise. It’s also a great way to improve our physical fitness. At noon, we’ll have a picnic. We can share our food. We can enjoy ourselves by singing dancing and telling stories. We can develop our English speaking and communication skills. In the afternoon, we’ll have a fruit-picking competition between boys and girls, which will help us know each other better. We are looking forward to the summer camp because we can forget the busywork at school, and I believe we’ll have a wonderful time. Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般将来时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏表格中给出的关键信息，从上午、中午和下午三个时间段来指定夏令营活动计划。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，指定夏令营计划； 第二步，详述自己的计划； 第三步，收尾，相信会玩得愉快。 [亮点词汇] ①first of all 首先 ②enjoy oneself 玩得愉快 ③each other 彼此，相互 [高分句型] ①First of all, we plan to climb mountains in the morning so that we can enjoy fresh air and watch beautiful sunrise.（so that引导目的状语从句） ②In the afternoon, we’ll have a fruit-picking competition between boys and girls, which will help us know each other better.（which引导非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$