2025届陕西省商洛市高三下学期第三次模拟检测英语试题

商洛市2025届高三第三次模拟检测 英语试卷参考答案 听力部分录音材料 Text 1 W:There are some lovely vegetarian dishes that you could try. M:That's great!My doctor says I need to eat less red meat and more vegetables.(1) W:You could also eat more fruit for a balanced diet. Text 2 M:What aspect of our culture do you think is most important? W:I'd say our traditional dances and music.They are unique to our nation.How about you? M:For me,it would be our ancient architecture that tells the stories of our past.(2) Text 3 M:I heard you're heading to Kenya as a volunteer to help the patients. W:Yeah.I'm eager to try something different. M:I taught there once and it was a touching experience.(3)I'm sure it's meaningful to contribute more to such causes in the future. Text 4 M:Hey,Clare,any luck with the house search? W:I found one that fits my needs well.It's super convenient for walking to my office and it's just the right size I want.But the price is a bit on the high side.So,I'm still considering it. (4) Text 5 M:Hey,Jenny.How's the exam preparation going? W:Well,I tried reviewing my notes last night but I can't even read my own handwriting. M:Don't worry.You can borrow mine.I typed them all up.I'll email you a copy later.(5) Text 6 M:Do you have a favorite author? W:Yes.I love Terry Pratchett.His books are very funny and so well-written.(6) M:I've never read any of his books.Which should I start with? W:Do you like fantasy books with magic and dragons? M:Not really.I prefer science fiction. W:In that case,you should read The Long Earth series.(7)He wrote it with another author, Stephen Baxter. 【高三英语·参考答案第1页（共9页）】 M:How many books are there in the series?(7) W:Five in total.The Long Mars is my favorite.It's the third one.(7) Text7(第8题为总结题) M:How was your day,Helen? W:To be honest,I'm not used to the new school.(8) M:It's understandable.It takes time to fit in.(8)Do you have difficulties in your lessons? W:No.It's just I miss my old friends in Ohio.I feel lonely without anyone to talk with here.(8) M:Why is that? W:All my classmates already seem to know each other.They speak so fast in Chinese after class. I feel left out.(9) M:Be brave and talk to them then.I believe your classmates will like to be friends with you.(9) And you can join in some school activities to meet more people with similar interests. W:Okay.I'll give it a go! Text8(第10题为推断题) M:I didn't expect to run into you here!(10)I thought you'd be at the gym at this time.(11) W:I don't want to waste my time waiting in line to use the equipment.(11)I prefer exercising outdoors for fresh air. M:Then the park might be a good place.(10) W:Yes,I run here in the mornings before I come to our office.(10)And on weekends I usually go to the countryside.I go hiking in the forests or go mountain climbing. M:Sounds fun!I usually stay indoors doing some reading at the weekend.(12) W:Great.But I like outdoor activities.Being close to nature makes me feel so relaxed.I always go with my cousin Susan.She is a sports lover and she enjoys taking part in mountain climbing competitions.(13) M:Count me in next time!I'd like to join you to get a break from my usual routine! Text9(第14题为推断题) M:Are you going home for Christmas,Bonnie?(15)(16) W:Yes,I've got my flight booked for the 23rd,December.(15) M:Isn't that cutting it pretty close? W:Yes,but I have to figure out those reports before the deadline.They're badly needed for our b0s5.(14) M:Don't worry.I can give you a hand up.Then you can come home as planned. W:Thank you!I still remember that I failed to make it last year because the flights were canceled and all the trains to Scotland were fully booked.(16) M:That's a shame！ 【高三英语·参考答案第2页（共9页）】 W:Yeah.I really miss watching films with my old friends and having a big meal with my family.By the way,what are you doing for Christmas?(17) M:Nothing special.I just stay here and have a small dinner with my two roommates on Christmas Eve.(17) W:That's nice.At least you're not alone.I can't bear to think of people who have no one to celebrate it with. Text 10 Welcome to the Yellowstone National Park!Our first-day tour begins with Yellowstone Lake.(18)It offers excellent fishing opportunities.We'll camp nearby at night,where you can see the starry sky.On the second day,we'll start at Old Faithful,the park's most famous geyser ()What makes it famous is that every 90 minutes or so,it puts on a great show. (19)Next,you'll explore some colorful hot springs.You'll surely be amazed by the breathtaking natural beauty.Then the last day,we'll go to the Canyon Village where you can view the most geologic wonders in the world.Before we enter the park,here are some safety rules for you to follow.First,stay on boardwalks or you may get hurt when you admire the hot springs.Second,drive carefully and never park in the road.You'll block the traffic if you do so.Third,the park is home to a wide variety of wildlife,so I suggest you give them plenty of space and view from a safe distance.(20)Wish you all make lifelong memories through the journey! 试题答案 听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）】 1-5 ABBCA 6-10 ABCCA 11-15 CAABB 16-20 CCBBA 阅读（共20小题：每小题2.5分，满分50分） 21-23DAD A篇：文章介绍了四种健身运动。 21.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段可知，开合跳运动可以提高人的心率。练习开合跳时， 双腿要向外伸展，同时双手要举过头顶。 22.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第三句可知，练习蹲坐时，首先双脚与肩同宽站立，然 后慢慢地往下蹲，就像你即将坐在椅子上一样。 23.D【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，HIT(高强度间歇性训练)非常激烈 且要求很高，最不适合刚开始健身的人。 24-27 DABC B篇：作者通过个人写作历程，意识到写作习惯可以维持情绪稳定和促进个人成长。 24.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段可知，作者最近感到不安是因为她意识到自己已经有 三天没有写日记了。 【高三英语·参考答案第3页（共9页）】 25.A【解析】词义推测题。根据第三段可知，作者将“mise en place”应用于长跑前的准备，即 在睡前将跑步装备放在床尾，以便第二天早晨可以轻松地开始跑步。由此可知，该短语的意 思是“做好准备”。 26.B【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，作者提到了写作的工具和环境对激发创造力 的重要性，并引用了Tove Jansson的话来强调保持好奇心和兴趣的重要性，旨在呼吁读者 去写作，去创造。 27.C【解析】推理判断题。文章主要内容：作者通过个人写作历程，意识到写作习惯可以维持 情绪稳定和促进个人成长。因此，“Finding Balance Through Writing:a Personal Journey (通过写作找到平衡：一段个人旅程)”为文章的最佳标题。 28-31 CCDB C篇：文章介绍了有关应对心理压力和视频会议影响的两个发现。 28.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段可知，回忆特定的成功时刻（成功解决问题或完成艰巨 任务)比回忆一般性的积极事件更能减轻压力，从而提高适应力。 29.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段可知，作者认为视频会议的优点是“通过视觉互动增强 参与度，使会议更具活力和成效”，缺点是“有时让人感到疲惫”。因此，作者对视频会议持客 观的态度。 30.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句和最后一段最后两句可知，作者建议切换到 音频模式和隐藏自视窗口分别是为了减少近距离面部特写带来的心理压力和避免长时间看 到自己的画面产生的自我评价。 31.B【解析】推理判断题。这两个发现主要涉及心理健康和心理压力管理。 32-35 CBCB D篇：科学家发明的一种新型太阳能燃料可将二氧化碳和水转化为高能量密度的液体燃料，助 力清洁能源发展。 32.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段可知，这种新型燃料是通过光合作用转化而来的。由 此可知，这种燃料的潜在优势是能够促进可再生能源的使用。 33.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段可知，Dr Rahaman强调利用太阳能直接将二氧化碳和 水转化为液体燃料的过程是令人惊叹的化学过程。与传统方法对比，这项研究成果突出了 他们技术的创新性。 34.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句可知，研究人员认为，（发展）这种新型燃料是 摆脱依靠化石燃料发展经济的重要一步。 35.B【解析】主旨大意题。最后一段主要内容：研究人员正在优化光吸收器和催化剂以提高 效率，并且需要进一步的工作以实现大规模生产。 36-40 FDGAB 七选五：文章介绍了与自以为无所不知的人相处的四个建议。 36.F【解析】F项（有时，与这类人相处是完全无法忍受的）承接了上文提到的自以为无所不知 【高三英语·参考答案第4页（共9页）】 的人无处不在，并引出了下文提到的学会如何与他们相处是很有必要的。 37.D【解析】D项（大多数自以为无所不知的人这样做是有原因的）承接上文，解释了为什么 要尝试理解自以为无所不知的人。 38.G【解析】G项（此外，清晰、深思熟虑且恰当的回答更可能被他们接受）承接上文，进一步 说明了为什么要冷静思考后再回应。 39.A【解析】A项（如果你察觉到这一点）引出下文提到的私下与他们讨论，表明在发现自以 为无所不知的人的行为对他人有负面影响时，应如何采取行动。 40.B【解析】B项（以身作则）概括了该段的核心内容，即通过自己的行为来影响自以为无所不 知的人。 语言运用第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）】 41-45 BADDC 46-50 BCDBA 51-55 ACBAD 完形填空：1988年夏天，我在美国小镇观光时迷路，一位老妇人用自然知识帮我找到了方向，这 让我领悟到了大自然不仅是探索之地，更是学习之所。 41.B【解析】考查形容词。作为一名年轻的英国人，我冒着酷热来到内华达山脉下的一个小 镇，渴望探索美国的风景。 42.A【解析】考查名词。解析参考上一题。 43.D【解析】考查动词。我一下车，热空气就包围了我，并渗透了我被汗水浸透的T恤衫。 44.D【解析】考查名词。解析参考上一题。 45.C【解析】考查动词。然后我把它(T恤衫)放在溪流中，换上另一件(T恤衫)，冒险进入树 林，希望找到一根树枝把它悬挂起来。 46.B【解析】考查动词。最终，挂在树枝上的T恤衫在充足的山风中晾干了。 47.C【解析】考查副词。我深深地被美景打动。 48.D【解析】考查动词。那一年，我经常去那座山旅游，并被它贴近自然的美所吸引。 49.B【解析】考查形容词。一天，我在森林小径上漫步时，发现自己迷路了。 50.A【解析】考查动词短语。当太阳落到树梢下时，恐慌开始蔓延。 51.A【解析】考查动词。她凝视着地平线，说：“很美，不是吗？” 52.C【解析】考查形容词。她补充说：“大自然可能会让人产生困惑，但它也教会我们通过依 靠周围的标志来导航。” 53.B【解析】考查名词。解析参考上一题。 54.A【解析】考查形容词。她似乎是个见多识广的生物学家。 55.D【解析】考查动词。从那以后，我完全明白了大自然不仅仅是一个可以探索的地方，也是 一个可以学习的地方。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56.region's 57.involving 58.to uncover 59.in 60.dug 61.Located 62.which 63.a 64.length 65.Previously 56.region's【解析】考查名词所有格。此处需要用名词所有格修饰rich history, 【高三英语·参考答案第5页（共9页）】 57.involving【解析】考查非谓语动词。动词involve与逻辑主语projects是主动关系，故此处 用其现在分词形式作后置定语。 58.to uncover【解析】考查非谓语动词。sought是seek的过去式。动词seek的后面接不定 式todo表目的，意为“旨在…” 59.in【解析】考查介词。role in..意为“在…方面的作用”。 60.dug【解析】考查时态。根据上下文可知，此处描述的是过去发生的动作，故用一般过去时。 6l.Located【解析】考查非谓语动词。动词locate与逻辑主语the Husta site是被动关系，故 此处用其过去分词形式作状语。 62.which【解析】考查定语从句。此处用关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句，先行词指 物，the majority of which在从句中作主语。 63.a【解析】考查冠词。此处用不定冠词a表泛指。 64.length【解析】考查名词。in length是固定搭配，意为“在长度上”。 65.Previously【解析】考查副词。此处用副词作时间状语，修饰整个句子，表示“以前”。 评分原则： 1.铅笔作答不给分。 2.有拼写或大小写错误的作答不给分。 3.所填词汇正确，但有形式错误的不给分。 4.英式、美式拼写均可给分。 5.除所列答案外，若试评过程中发现其他可接受答案，经评卷专家组讨论确认后也可给分。 写作： 第一节（满分15分） 参考范文： Dear Chris, I hope you're doing well!I'm writing to ask for your help.Our school is planning a technology exhibition whose theme is "Technology Innovation and Youth Development".We want to share it on an English website to attract more people,especially teenagers from different countries. Could you please tell me which technology topics are the most interesting to foreign teenagers?For example,are they more interested in artificial intelligence,space exploration, or maybe something else?Also,do you have any suggestions on how to make the exhibition more engaging and interactive for a global audience? Your advice would be really helpful and much appreciated. Yours, Li Hua 【高三英语·参考答案第6页（共9页）】 一、评分原则 1.本题总分为15分，按五个档次进行评分。 2.评分时，应主要从内容、词汇语法和篇章结构三个方面考虑，具体为： (1)对内容要点的覆盖情况以及表述的清楚程度和合理性。 (2)使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。 (3)上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性 3.评分时，先根据作答的整体情况初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量， 确定或调整档次，最后给分。 4.评分时还应注意： (1)词数少于60个的，酌情扣分。 (2)单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考 虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受 (3)书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分。 二、各档次的给分范围和要求 第五档(13一15分》 覆盖了所有内容要点，表述清楚、合理。 使用了多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有个别小错，但完全不影响理解。 有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，意义连贯。 完全达到了预期的写作目的。 第四档(10一12分)》 覆盖了所有内容要点，表述比较清楚、合理。 使用了比较多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有些许错误，但不影响理解。 比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。 达到了预期的写作目的。 第三档(7一9分) 覆盖了大部分内容要点，有个别地方表述不够清楚、合理。 使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有一些错误或不恰当之处，但基本不影响理解。 基本有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。 基本达到了预期的写作目的。 第二档(4一6分)》 遗漏或未清楚表述一些内容要点，或一些内容与写作目的不相关。 所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多，影响理解。 几乎不能有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义不够连贯。 未能达到预期的写作目的。 第一档(1一3分)》 遗漏或未清楚表述大部分内容要点，或大部分内容与写作目的不相关。 【高三英语·参考答案第7页（共9页）】 所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误很多，严重影响理解。 几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。 完全未达到预期的写作目的。 零分 未作答：所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判；所写内容与题目要求完全不相关。 第二节（满分25分】 参考范文： Luckily,a young woman sitting nearby noticed her despair.Seeing Chambers'tearful face,the woman stood up and walked over to Chambers."Are you okay?"she asked softly. Chambers looked up,her eyes wide with fear."I got separated from my mom,"she sobbed. "I didn't mean to get on the train."Hearing this,the woman comforted Chambers and took out her phone to call the station's information line.After explaining the situation,they were instructed to get off and wait at the next major station. As the train continued its journey,the woman stayed by Chambers'side.She shared some of her favorite stories,which kept Chambers calm.Reaching the station,they were informed that Squier had already been contacted and was on the way,who arrived shortly after.Once catching sight of Chambers,Squier rushed over and embraced her tightly,tears of relief streaming down her face.However,when Squier looked up again to thank the woman, she was nowhere to be found.The experience taught Squier that even in the most unexpected moments,there are people who will step up and help when you need it most. 一、评分原则 1.本题总分为25分，按五个档次进行评分。 2.评分时，应主要从内容、词汇语法和篇章结构三个方面考虑，具体为： (1)创造内容的质量，续写的完整性以及与原文情境的融洽度。 (2)使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。 (3)上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。 3.评分时，先根据作答的整体情况初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量， 确定或调整档次，最后给分。 4.评分时还应注意： (1)词数少于120个的，酌情扣分。 (2)单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考 虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 (3)书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分。 二、各档次的给分范围和要求 第五档(21一25分)》 创造了丰富、合理的内容，富有逻辑性，续写完整，与原文情境融洽度高。 【高三英语·参考答案第8页（共9页）】 使用了多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有个别小错，但完全不影响理解。 有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，意义连贯。 第四档(16一20分) 一创造了比较丰富、合理的内容，比较有逻辑性，续写比较完整，与原文情境融洽度较高。 使用了比较多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有些许错误，但不影响理解。 比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。 第三档(11一15分) 创造了基本合理的内容，有一定的逻辑性，续写基本完整，与原文情境相关。 一使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有一些错误或不恰当之处，但基本不影响理解。 基本有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。 第二档(6一10分) 内容或逻辑上有一些重大问题，续写不够完整，与原文情境有一定程度脱节。 所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多，影响理解。 一未能有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义不够连贯。 第一档(1一5分) 内容或逻辑上有较多重大问题，或有部分内容抄自原文，续写不完整，与原文情境基本 脱节。 所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误很多，严重影响理解。 几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。 零分 未作答：所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判：所写内容全部抄自原文或与题目要求完 全不相关。 【高三英语·参考答案第9页（共9页）】商洛市2025届高三第三次模拟检测 英语试卷 注意事项: 1.答题前:考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂 黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在 乙2 答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回 第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分) 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题卡上。 如 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 T 项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读 一遍。 K 1. What does the man's doctor suggest he eat more? B. Fruit. A. Vegetables. C. Red meat. 2. Which of the following does the man value most? B. Old buildings A. Unique dance forms C. Traditional music 3. What did the man do in Kenya? A. He founded a charity. B. He worked as a teacher. 班 C. He volunteered as a nurse. , 4. What makes Clare hesitate about the house? A.Its size. B. Its location. C. Its price. 5. How will the man help the woman? A. By sharing his class notes. B. By teaching her writing skills C. By emailing her a study guide 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman think of the works of Terry Pratchett? A. Interesting. B. Fictional. C. Magical 【高三英语 第1页(共10页)】 7. Which book in The Long Earth series does the woman like best B. The third one A. The first one C. The fifth one 听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。 8. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. How to choose a proper class. B. How to learn a foreign language. C. How to adapt to the new environment 9. What do we know about Helen? A. She is moving house. B. She has difficulty in schoolwork C. She finds it hard to talk with her classmates in Chinese 听第8段材料,回答第10至13题。 10. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a park. B. In a gym. C. In an office. 1. Why does the woman dislike going to the gym? A. It's far from her place. B. The equipment there is old. C. She doesn't want to wait in line 2. What does the man usually do on weekends? A. Read books at home B. Explore the countryside. C. Take walks in the forests. 3. Which sport is Susan probably good at? B.Running. C. Hiking A. Mountain climbing 听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。 4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? B. Co-workers. A. Roommates. C. Family members 5. When will Bonnie fly home for Christmas? A. One day before Christmas Day (Dec. 25). B. Two days before Christmas Day (Dec, 25). C. Three days before Christmas Day (Dec. 25). 16. Why didn't Bonnie come home last year? A. She was busy with work. B. Her family traveled in Scotland C. None of the flights and trains were available. 17. What is the man's plan for Christmas this year? A. To see a movie alone. B. To deal with some reports. C. To have a meal with his roommates. 【高三英语 第2页(共10页)】 听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。 18. What is the first destination? B. A lake. A. Avillage. C. A hot spring 19. What is the Old Faithful geyser(喷泉) famous for? A. Its colorful falls. B. Its regular eruptions. C. Its special location. 20. What are listeners reminded to do when seeing wildlife A. Keep a proper distance. B. Park their cars right away. C. Stay still on the boardwalks. 第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Whether you're looking to shed some pounds, tone up your muscles or boost your energy levels, there's no better way to achieve your fitness goals than with an effective exercise routine. Jumping jacks Jumping jacks are a way to get your heart rate up and break a sweat. Begin by standing with your feet together and your arms at your sides. Then, jump up and outstretch your legs wide while bringing your arms up overhead. Jump back to the starting position and repeat. Aim for 10-20 repetitions. Squat(蹲坐) Squat, one of the strength training exercises, is a great way to work the large muscles in your legs, and it can be done with or without weights. If you're using weights, hold them in front of your chest or at your sides. Begin by standing with your feet shoulder-width apart. then sink yourself gradually as if you're going to sit in a chair. Ensure your knees don't go past your toes as you lower down. The Hundred Some specific exercises can help you strengthen the core muscles, like The Hundred. Lie on your back with your legs in the air and your arms by your sides. Slowly lift your head and shoulders off the ground and pump your arms up and down 1oo times. Typically, you complete one full breath cycle every five arm movements, for a total of 2o breath cycles. HIr HIIT, or High-Intensity Interval Training, is a workout that alternates between short bursts of high-intensity activity and rest periods. HIIT can be performed with any action but is often done with cardio workouts like running or cycling. HIIT is an effective way to burn fat and calories while building lean muscle mass. It is very intense and demanding, making it unsuitable for those new to titness. 【高三英语 第3页(共10页)】 . 21. What is tho key to doing juuping jacks sffectively A. Kceping feet close for a better halance. B. Foeusing on breathing to help last longer C. Changing fast between short bursts and rest periods. D. Matching arm and leg movemcnts to raise heart rate 22. What should you do when performing ausquat? A. Lower your body slowly. B. Let your knees extend past toes C. Keep your legs as wide as possible D. Hold weights above your head. 23. Which of the following challenges titness beginners most? B. Squat. A. Jumping jacks. C. The Hundred D. HIIT. Recently, over a period of three days, I felt at sea-unsettled and moody. It took a moment before I realized that for three days I had not made time to write in my journals. This realization provided a rational explanation for mysunease Then I picked up my pen again, returned to the blank page, and started this writing practice that had been a habit for me. I remembered a famous dancer once spoke of her approach to her creative practice. When it came to creating dances, she got a box where she placed songs, records and ideas on slips of paper. It was through this process of exploration that she found her starting point and discovered where to begin When I was a long-distance runner, what motivated me to get me out of bed and out of the front door was the practice known as "mise en place". The night before a run, I would diligently lay my running gear out at the foot of my bed. Sneakers would be positioned right by the front door. It made getting ready simple and easy, once I had all the items I needed close to hand. I could use the same approach for journal writing. I realized that I could apply a similar strategy to my journal writing, inspiring myself to establish a structured writing plan in advance. Do you have your notebook and pen on hand? If you write outside of bed, do you have a comfortable chair, a suitable desk or a warm blanket close to hand? Writing journals with the right tools can help spark your own aliveness. When you make a choice to write, you are choosing to create rather than consume. The Finnish writer and painter Tove Jansson reminds us, "It is simply this: do not tire, never lose interest, never grow indifferent-lose your invaluable curiosity and you let yourself die. It's as simple as that." 24. Why did the authortfeevuneasy recently? A. She disliked writing. B. She had lost her iournals. C. She read a dancer's story D. She had not written for some time 25. What does the underlined phrase "mise en place" in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Making preparations B. Keeping journals. C. Working out regularly. D. Consuming food gradually. 【高三英语 第4页(共10页)】 26. What is the author's main purpose in writing the last paragraph? A. To make a complaint. B. To make an appeal. C. To show a book review. D. To show an experimental analysis. 27. What can be thèdbest title for the text? A. Writing Through the Storm: My Three-day Struggle B. The Writing Process: Being Filled with Consumption C. Finding Balance Through Writing: a Personal Journey D. A Writing Path: Seeming to Be Long-distance Cooperation C One discovery explores a better way to manage mental stress. You've probably been advised to"think positive" when facing stressful or painful experiences, but a Swiss study suggests a more specific and beneficial strategy Researchers instructed half of the participants to simply recall a positive event while the 雨 other half thought about a particular occasion when they solved a tough problem or completed a trying task. Both groups were asked to bring to mind an especially bad memory. The group that focused on a specific moment of success found this significantly less distressing than the group that recalled a more generally positive event, suggesting that thinking deeply about m examples of your capabilities is a better way to boost your resilience(适应力). Another discovery shows videoconferencing has changed the way we interact. It actually enhances engagement through visual interaction, making meetings more dynamic and productive, but not always for the better. Even though some people tend to prefer in-person interactions, videoconferencing apps will remain in our lives. However, communicating this way sometimes leaves people feeling worn out, and a Stanford University paper has pinpointed #☆ some surprising reasons. Videoconferencing shows you close-up views of people's faces, and everyone appears to be = making long direct eye contact with you because they're looking at their screens. During impersonal interactions, this kind of body language is usually reserved for either intimate 将 (亲密的) relationships or conflict. Although your conscious mind knows it's just a business meeting or a friendly chat, another part of you may still instinctively find those nonverbal signals uncomfortable. To reduce this source of mental stress, switch to audio-only mode for a while or simply shrink the application's window so people's heads don't appear so large and close. Most videoconferencing software shows your own video feed, and it can be unhealthy to see your own face for such long stretches of time. That's because seeing your image makes it hard to resist evaluating yourself, which is stressful and often lowers your mood. The fix for this one is simple: Once you make sure you've framed properly, hide the self-view window and instead focus on others in the meeting and the topic of discussion. 28. What should you do to address stres according to the first study? A. Thoroughly forget your bad memory. B. Simply recall a generally positive event 【高三英语 第5页(共10页) C. Reflect on your specific tnonents of success D. Think about finishing an extremely easy job. 29. What is the author's attitude to vidcoconferencing? A. Critical. B. Supportive. C.Objective. D. Indifferent. 30. Why are switching to audio only mode and hiding the self-view window advised during videoconferencing? A. To prevent distractions from the meeting topic. B. To focus more on the eye contact and impersonal chat. C. To avoid feeling too close and too unfriendly to others. D. To reduce mental tension and self-evaluation respectively. - 31. which aspect do the two discoveries mainly involve? B. Psychology. C. Administration A. Business. D. Philosophy D A new kind of fuel made from the power of the sun, which could revolutionize motoring. has bcen invented by scientists. The solar-powercd technology changes carbon dioxide and water into liquid fuel that can be directly dropped into a vehicle's engine. The researchers from the University of Cambridge controlled and used the power of photosynthesis(光合作用) to transform CO, water and sunlight into multi-carbon fuels一 ethanol and propanol(乙醇和丙醇)-in a single step. These fuels have a high energy density and can be easily stored or transported, according to scientists whose work was published in Nature Energy. "Shining sunlight on the artificial leaves and gctting liquid fuel from carbon dioxide and water is an amazing bit of chemistry," said Dr Rahaman, the new study's first author. “Normally, when you try to change CO: into another chemical product, you almost always get CO or syngas, but here, we've bcen able to produce a practical liquid fuel just using the power of the sun." They managed this by developing a specific catalyst(催化剂), optimized to allow the artificial leaves to produce more complex chemicals. Unlike fossil fuel, these solar fuels produce net zero carbon emissions, and unlike most bioethanol, they do not take any agricultural land away from food production. "While the technology is only in the laboratory phase, the'artificial leaves' are an important step in the transition away from a fossil fuel- based economy," the researchers said. Bioethanol is often regarded as a cleaner alternative to gas since it's made from plants instead of fossil fuel. The United States is the world's largest bioethanol producer. Almost 45% of all corn grown in the USA is used for ethanol production. Currently, the artificial leaves and the specific catalyst are proof of concept devices and demonstrate only limited performance. The researchers are now working to optimize the light absorbers so that they can better absorb sunlight and optimize the catalyst so it can transform more sunlight into fuel. Further work will also be needed so the device can be mass-produced and make large volumes of fuel. 【高三英语 第6页(共10页)】 32. What is a potential advantage ofthe new fuels? A. Accelerating photosynthesis. B. Storing ethanol and propanol C. Promoting the use of renewable energy. D. Increasing the speed of current vehicles. 33. What did Dr Rahaman mainly want to show in paragraph 3? A. The components of the artificial leaves. B. The innovation of the transformation process C. The factors of producing a practical liquid fuel. D. The difficulty of changing CO, into CO or syngas. 34. What did the'researchers say about the new fuels? A. They are less economical than fossil fuel. B. They are only appropriate for laboratory use. C. They mark a significant shift from fossil fuel. D. They require more agricultural land than bioethanol 35. What does the last paragraph tell us about the artificial leaf technology? A. Its ability to thoroughly replace fossil fuel. B. Its improving efficiency and production capacity. C. Its present widespread application and performance. D. Its immediate impact on the mass-producing artificial leaves. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Smarty pants, wise guy, smart aleck-we all know one who knows everything. Whether at family get-togethers, at the office, or in a social setting, know-it-alls are everywhere. 36. Therefore, you'd better be prepared to deal with them. Try to be understanding. . 37 . Whether it is a personality disorder, the need for excessive admiration, or arrogance, know-it-alls have issues that have to be addressed. Trying to understand where they are coming from and that differences between people always exist could go a long way in empathizing(产生共鸣) with their condition. Think first before responding. Since know-it-alls can be annoying, it is easy to respond in anger or worse. Therefore, take time to calm down and relieve your anger before thinking of an appropriate response. Typically, taking time to think about the situation might even increase your confidence in dealing with somebody who "knows it all". 38 Offer constructive feedback. Believe it or not, know-it-alls might be ignorant to the fact that their behavior is negatively impacting others. 39 . take them out for a coffee or set up an appointment in private to discuss it gently and respectfully. Tell them that it is important that everybody gets a chance to add their input because it provides a sense of community. 40. Do not be afraid to say "I don't know" around a know-it-all because this demonstrates that it is okay not to always know the answer. Being a model of appropriate behavior might open the door for others to feel confident in not knowing, including 【高三英语:第7页(共10页)】 know-it-alls. Follow up statements by asking questions and getting diverse ideas to illustrate flexibility and inclusion. A. If you detect this B. Lead by example C. Arm yourself with evidence D. Most know-it-alls have a reason for acting this way E. Since know-it-alls are essentially correcting all misinformation F Sometimes, it is totally unbearable to spend time with this sort of individuals G. Moreover, a clear. thoughtful, and proper reply is more likely to be accepted by them 第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项 It was an extremely hot season in 1988. As a young Englishman, I traveled through the 41 heat to a small town nestled at the base of the Sierra Nevada, with 42 to explore American scenery. The moment I stepped out of the car, the hot air 43 me, moving through my T-shirt which was soaked(湿透的) with 44 . Then I placed it in the stream, put on another one and ventured into the woods, hoping to find a branch to 45 it. Eventually, the T-shirt on the branches 46 in the abundant mountain wind-a reminder that nature, while not unfriendly, demands respect This encounter marked the beginning of my enduring fascination with American landscapes. I was 47 moved by their beauty, experiencing a feeling English landscapes had never stirred in me. That year, I made regular trips to the mountain, 48 by its closeness to the natural charm. One day, while wandering along a forest trail, I found myself 49 . As the sun sank below the treetops, panic 50 . Just then, an elderly woman appeared. She stared at the horizon and 51 ,"Beautiful, isn't it?"I nodded. She added,"Nature can be 52 , but it also teaches us to navigate by trusting the 53 around us." She seemed a(n) 54 biologist. She further explained the sun sets in the west and that moss grows on the north side of trees-nature's compasses. With her instruction, I found my way back. Since then, I've fully understood that nature isn't merely somewhere to explore, and it's somewhere to 55. C. average B. intense 41.A. slight D. mild C. hesitation B. likelihood 42. A. longing D. regret C. threatened B. avoided 43. A. prevented D. surrounded C. steam B. flood 44. A. frost D. sweat C. hang B. pick 45.A. stick D. beat B.dried C. softened 46.A.fell D. discolored C. deeply B. barely 47. A. annually D. temporarily C. restricted B. alarmed 48. A. separated D.drawn C. trustworthy B. lost 49. A. blank D.full 【高三英语 第8页(共10页)】 50. A. set in B. gave in C. dropped off D. brushed off 51. A. remarked C. replied B. declared D. explained C. confusing 52. A. dynamic B. boundless D. amusing B. signs C. equipment 53. A. individuals D. panic C. shallow 54. A. informed B. humorous D. awkward 55. A. risk B. wander C. relax D. learn 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Archaeological surveys and excavations(挖 掘) in the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region over the past year have yielded a new understanding of the 56 (regiont rich history. Last year, the local institute of cultural relics and archaeology undertook 135 projects 57 í involve) archaeological surveys, explorations and excavations ahead of large construction programs, as well as 15 proactive excavation projects. 言 The efforts sought 58 (uncoven) more about the early civilization of Xinjiang, its historical role 59 tational unification, and the various religions that once flourished, their 如 development, and local adaptation. At the Husta archaeological site in Wenquan County, archaeologists 6o (dig) a tin bronze alloy knife days ago that is considered one of the oldest bronze items found in China. 61 (locate) on the homonymous grassland at the southern foot of the Alatau Mountains. the Husta site consists of city ruins, and other remains, the majority of 62 date back around 3,6o0 years. During a recent excavation, archaeologists found a large cemetery about 2 km southeast of the core area. It has 63 tone-enclosed burial mound(士墩) whose stone enclosure measures 23 meters in 1 (long) from north to south and 25 meters from east to west. It is one of the earliest Bronze Age sites found so far in Xinjiang. 65 evtousy, this style of mid Bronze Age tomb was primarily found in the Altai Mountains in the far north of Xinjang 。 第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假定你是李华,你校计划举办一场主题为“科技创新与青少年发展”的科技展览,并希望通 过英文网站将其展示给更多人。请你写一封邮件给你的外国朋友Chris,向他了解哪些科技创 新更吸引外国青少年,内容包括: 1.阐明写信事由; 2.征求建议; 3.表示感谢。 注意: 1.写作词数应为80个左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris. Yours, Li Hua 【高三英语 第9页(共10页)】 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文 More than 2o years ago, Wirginia Squier accompanied a group of middle school students on a tour of England. She brought along her daughter Chambers, who was 8 years old at the time. One evening, near the end of the visit, Squier, Chambers and the school group were on a platform in the London Underground getting ready to head to their next destination. It was 5 pm and the station was packed. Squier took hold of Chambers'hand and began counting her students. Just then, a train pulled up to the platform. As the train's doors slid open, the crowd saueezed forward, eager to board. In chaos. Chambers, curious and excited by the atmosphere, slipped her hand from her mother's grip and, without realizing, stepped onto the train. Squier, still counting heads, didn't notice at first. It was only when she finished and looked up that she saw Chambers on the train, which was just beginning to move. Panic washed over Squier. She shouted Chambers' name out, but the noise of the train and the station swallowed her cries. The train pulled away, and Squier was left on the 封线 platform, her heart pounding. She quickly found a station attendant and explained what had happened. The attendant assured her they would do everything they could to locate Chambers and put out a message over the station's PA system. On the train, Chambers was terrified. The doors closed and she was left alone among 1 strangers. Her heart raced, and she felt a lump in her throat as she looked around, hoping to see a familiar face. She had only meant to take a quick look inside but found herself moving away from her mother and the group. She glanced out the window, watching the platform disappear in the distance, and felt a wave of despair. The train speeding forward, tears began to blur her vision. She had never felt so alone. 注意: 1.续写词数应为150个左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Luckily, a young woman sitting nearby noticed her despair 。 As the train continued its journey, the woman stayed by Chambers' side 【高三英语 第10页(共10页)】