甘肃省定西市岷县2024-2025学年八年级下学期第一次月考检测英语试卷

八年级英语 第 1页 共 8 页 ◎ 八年级英语 第 2页 共 8 页 2025 年春季第一次月考检测试卷 八年级英语 听力部分 一、听力理解（满分30分） 1.听句子,选出句子中所包含的信息。(共 5小题;每小题 1分,计5分) ( ) 1.A. thirty B. dirty C.thirsty ( ) 2.A.March 5 B.March 20 C.March 1 ( ) 3.A. log onto B.long onto C.log on ( ) 4.A.Lucy doesn't like planting flowers. B. Lucy enjoys planting flowers. C. Lucy is good at planting flowers. ( )5.A.This box is full of books. B.There are no books in this box. C.This box is filledwith boots. 2.听句子,选择正确的应答语。(共5小题;每小题 1分,计5分) ( )6.A. I like it. B.InBeijing. C.Some plants. ( )7.A.Twice aweek, B. In the evening. C.Three times. ( )8.A.Where is it? B.Yes, I'd like to. C.You're so busy. ( )9.A. Put the tree in the hole. B.Dig a big hole. C.Water the treewell. ( )10.A.I agreewith you. B.Congratulations. C. Can I help you? 3.听对话和问题,选择正确答案。(共8小题;每小题 1分，计8分) ( )11.What doesMary never grow in her garden? A.tomatoes B.eggplants C.cabbage ( )12.Howdid John go toAfrica in his dream? A.By train B.By ship C.Byplane ( )13.Whatwill Bill do this afternoon? A.Do some gardening. B.Go to the beach. C.Plant trees. ( )14.How long does Linda's grandma stay in the garden every day? A. For about 1 hour. B.For about 1.5 hours. C.For about 2 hours. ( )15.What does Linda's grandmaplant? A.Fruit. B.Vegetables. C. Flowers. ( )16.Whydowe need trees? A.Because they give us shade. B.Because they give us clean air. C.Because they give usmany thingswe need. ( )17.When isTree PlantingDay in our country? A.March 8. B.March 12. C.March 15. ( )18.What are they going to learn about today? A. Plants. B.Trees. C.Leaves. 4.听短文和问题,选择正确答案。(共7小题;每小题 1分，计7分) ( )19.What is bamboo? A.It's a kind of tree. B. It's a kind of grass. C.It's a kind of flower. ( )20.How long can one bamboogrow in 24 hours? A.15metres. B. 5metres. C. 1.5metres. ( )21.Howmany kinds of bamboos are there in theworld? A.Over 1,000. B.Over 10,000. C.Over 100,000. ( )22.Howdo animals get their food? A.By eating plants. B.By eating other animals. C.BothAandB ( )23.What do animals andmen need to live? A.Small animals. B.Large leaves. C.Plants. ( )24.Are theremanyplants around us? A.Yes,there are. B.No,there aren't. C.There aremanyplants. ( )25.What color aremost plants? A.Blue. B.Green. C.Red. 5.听短文填空。(共 5小题;每小题 1分,计5分) InformationSheet First, put your seed in a pot and then 26. the seedwith soil. Next you can put it in the sun, because plants need 27. . Andyou need 28. it every day. Your seedwill grow29. in a fewdays. At last it will grow a stemand30. . 笔试部分 八年级英语 第 3页 共 8 页 ◎ 八年级英语 第 4页 共 8 页 二、语法与情景对话（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分） 1．Mr. Green is ______ excellent teacher and we all like his classes.（ ） A. a B．an C．The D．/ 2．I was late for school ______ my bike was broken．（ ） A．because B．because of C．so D．For 3．Jenny，you can't go out to play _____ you finish your homework．（ ） A．until B．since C．if D．Because 4．There ________ a sports meeting in our school next week．（ ） A．will have B．is going to have C．will be D．are going to be 5．--- Maybe you can catch the last bus． --- _______． If not，I'll have to walk home．（ ） A．Good job B．Just so-so C．Not at all D．I hope so 6．My math teacher lives an active life．She looks as____as she was ten years ago．（ ） A．young B．Younger C．the youngest D．Youngest 7．The geography teacher told us that the sun ______in the east．（ ） A．rose B．rises C．would rise D.rise 8．_______ exciting it is!Our country put her first homemade aircraft carrier （国产航空 母舰）in the water on April 26 in Dalian．（ ） A．How B．What C．How an D．What an 9．______ Peter's mother______ his father speaks English．They speak French．（ ） A．Either； or B．Neither； nor C．Not only； but also D．Both； and 10．______ the weather like in Shanghai？（ ） A．What B．How C．What's D．How's 11．There are about _____ students in our school．（ ） A．two hundreds B．two hundred of C．two hundred D．two hundreds of 12．People can't live _________ water and air．（ ） A．with B．without C．for D．To 13．Look！There is______over there!（ ） A．something special B．anything special C．special something D.special anything 14．Grandfather lives with us．We all ________ him．（ ） A．look at B．look for C．look after D．look like 15．-Mario，your mobile phone is ringing． -Wait a minute．It's dangerous for us ______it while crossing the street．（ ） A. answering B．to answer C．answer D．Answered 16．The children had fun ________ on the playground yesterday．（ ） A．Played B．to play C．play D．Playing 17．All plants take energy ______ the sun and make it ______ food．（ ） A．to； from B．into； to C．from； to D．from； into 18．Donuts don't grow _____ trees!（ ） A．in B．on C．at D．to 19．I think it's pleasant ______ with snowballs on a snowy day．（ ） A．play B．to playing C．to play D．played 20．You will read the news if you log ______the website．（ ） A．onto B．into C．at D．With 二．完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） Have you planted a plant？How do you （1） your plants？All plants that grow indoors need these（2） things to grow：room，the right temperature，light and water． All plants need room to grow．The parts of the plants above ground need space，so leaves can（3） and make food．Roots also need room to grow． Different plants need different temperatures．Some like to be warmer，but others may prefer to be（4） ．It is always good（5） where plants come from，so you can make them feel at home． Plants that grow indoors like bright light．Plants use sunlight（6） food．Windows facing south or west have the（7） light．Try（8） the plants close to the window to make full use of light．If they（9） enough light，their stems will be thin and they will lean（倾 斜） towards light．If you don't have a bright window，try using grow lights． Water is important．Without water or with too much water，a plant will（10）．When the soil is a little dry，you should water it． 八年级英语 第 5页 共 8 页 ◎ 八年级英语 第 6页 共 8 页 （1） A．look after B．look for C．look at D．look into （2） A．One B．Two C．three D．four （3） A．grown B．grow C．grew D．growing （4） A．cooler B．hotter C．better D．prettier （5） A．to know B．known C．knew D．know （6） A．making B．made C．to make D．to making （7） A．Best B．Bad C．good D．well （8） A．to put B．put C．not put D．not to put （9） A．don't get B．not get C．get D．have got （10） A．dead B．die C．dying D．died 四．阅读理解（共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分） A Some people don't like storms, but I think they are very exciting. There are often storms at the end of a hot summer day.The clouds are small and white at first. However, they get bigger and bigger until they make one large black cloud. The sky gets dark and it starts to rain hard. And then the streets are like swimming pools. There is a flash of bright light in the sky and then , after a few seconds, you can hear the loud “ bang" of thunder. Light travels very fast, so we always see the lightning(闪电)before we hear the thunder. If the clouds are one kilometer away, you can count to three , between the lightning and the thunder. Lightning is very beautiful but it can also be dangerous. Lightning is electricity( 电 流)“jumping" to the ground from a cloud. It usually hits tall things, so if you are outside when there is thunder and lightning, don't stand under a tree. 阅读以上短文，根据其内容判断下列各个小题的正误。正确的填（涂）A,错误的填（涂） B。 1. There are often storms at the end of a hot summer day. 2. The streets are like swimming pools because the sky gets dark. 3. We always hear the thunder before the lightning(闪电). 4. If the clouds are three kilometers away, you can count to nine , between the lightning and the thunder. 5. When there is thunder and lightning, you should stand under a tree. B Evening primrose(月见草)is a plant that is often about 4 to 5 feet or more in height. Its leaves smell like the lemon. Its flowers are bright yellow and they open in the evening and close up during the day. They have strong but sweet smell. The fruit contains many seeds. Evening primrose was first found in North America. Then it was planted in Britain and is now found all over the world.Evening primrose is easy to grow. It prefers dry soil and needs full sunlight. Evening primrose's flowers usually can be seen from June to September.The whole plant can be eaten either fresh or dried. The leaves can be cooked and eaten and the roots are sweet and delicious , a bit like potatoes.Tea made from the roots is used to help people who are fat. Evening primrose oil , which is very good for the health ,is made from the plant's seeds. This type of oil can help people with many diseases( 疾病),such as heart disease. 6. Which part of evening primrose has the smell of lemon? A. Its leaves. B. Its flowers. C. Its fruit. D. Its oil. 7.When can you probably see evening primrose's flowers? A. In April. B. In January. C. In December. D. In August. 8. What does evening primrose need to grow well? A. Wet soil and only a little sunlight. B. Dry soil and a lot of sunlight. C. Dry soil and heavy wind. D. Wet soil and light wind. 9.What can the tea made from evening primrose's roots be used for? A. To help people lose weight. B. To help people become taller. C. To help people with heart disease. D. To protect people's skin(皮肤). 10.Where can you probably find this passage? 八年级英语 第 7页 共 8 页 ◎ 八年级英语 第 8页 共 8 页 A. In a travel magazine. B. In a science magazine. C. In a guidebook. D. In a cookbook. 五．口语交际（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个合适的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A：Hi，Katherine，you look tired.（1） ？ B：I planted tomatoes in the garden behind the school with my classmates just now. A：Sounds interesting.（2） ？ B：Well，because our teacher asked us to watch how tomatoes grow. A：That's meaningful.（3） ？ B：We also planted some carrots，potatoes and so on. A：It must be a beautiful garden.Will everyone in your class look after them？ B：Yes，We take turns to look after them. A：I believe you'll get a lot this autumn. B：I hope so.It reminds me of a famous saying，"No pain，no gain." A：（4） .Planting not only is a kind of labor practice but also helps us learn a lot. B：You’re right.（5） ？ A：Sure，I'd love to.I'm looking forward to seeing your garden. 六．词汇考查（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1．Thank you for （tell）me the way to the bank． 2．Have you ever （hear）the strange story？ 3．I saw some boy students （play）football when I passed the playground． 4．Neither my father nor my mother （like） watching TV． 5．She always closes the door （gentle）． 6．This is Danny's first time （babysit）． 7． （log）onto our website and post your questions there． 8． （garden）is my grandma's favourite hobby． 9. This is the best way （water）the flowers． 10. Why not consider (visit) Paris？It's a great place to spend the holiday. 七、根据汉语提示完成句子（共 5 小题;每空 1 分，满分 10 分）（每空限填一词） 1．现在很多良田已经变成了沙漠． Now many good lands have deserts． 2．成百上千的人都在看足球比赛． There are people watching the football match． 3．外面的温度是多少？ the outside？ 4．请把瓶子里装满水． Please the bottle the water． 5. 提到学习英语，我认为最好的方法是每天使用它。 When it learning English，I think the best way is to use it every day． 八、书面表达（满分 10分） 春天是万物复苏、春暖花开的美丽季节．请以 Spring 为主题，根据提示与要求 写一篇短文，简单介绍一下这个季节的特点以及可以进行的户外活动． 提示： ①春天到了，雪开始融化，花朵绽放，树木发芽； ②可以进行的户外运动有踢足球、放风筝、野餐、爬山等． 要求： ①语句通顺，语法正确，可适当发挥； ②不少于 70词． A.I agree with you. B.What else did you plant? C.Would you like to visit our garden? D.That’s all right. E.why did you do that? F.What’s the matter with you? G.What vegetables will you plant? 2025年春季第一次月考检测答题卡 八年级英语 四、阅读理解（20分） 1 [A] [B] 2 [A] [B] 3 [A] [B] 4 [A] [B] 5 [A] [B] 6 [A] [B] [C] [D] 7 [A] [B] [C] [D] 8 [A] [B] [C] [D] 9 [A] [B] [C] [D] 10 [A] [B] [C] [D] 姓名： 考场/座位号： 班级： 贴条形码区 注意事项 1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、班级、考场填写清楚，并认真核对 条形码上的姓名和准考证号。 2．选择题部分请按题号用2B铅笔填涂方框，修改时用橡皮擦干净，不 留痕迹。 3．非选择题部分请按题号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，否则作答 无效。要求字体工整、笔迹清晰。作图时，必须用2B铅笔，并描浓。 4．在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 （正面朝上，切勿贴出虚线方框） 五、口语交际（5分） 正确填涂 缺考标记 5．请勿折叠答题卡,保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁。 1 [A] [B] [C] [D] [E] [F] [G] 2 [A] [B] [C] [D] [E] [F] [G] 3 [A] [B] [C] [D] [E] [F] [G] 4 [A] [B] [C] [D] [E] [F] [G] 5 [A] [B] [C] [D] [E] [F] [G] 一、1.听力单选题（25分） 1 [A] [B] [C] 2 [A] [B] [C] 3 [A] [B] [C] 4 [A] [B] [C] 5 [A] [B] [C] 6 [A] [B] [C] 7 [A] [B] [C] 8 [A] [B] [C] 9 [A] [B] [C] 10 [A] [B] [C] 11 [A] [B] [C] 12 [A] [B] [C] 13 [A] [B] [C] 14 [A] [B] [C] 15 [A] [B] [C] 16 [A] [B] [C] 21 [A] [B] [C] 22 [A] [B] [C] 23 [A] [B] [C] 24 [A] [B] [C] 25 [A] [B] [C] 17 [A] [B] [C] 18 [A] [B] [C] 19 [A] [B] [C] 20 [A] [B] [C] 六、词汇考查（10分） 1. 3. 5 7. 9. 2. 2.听力填空题（5分） 4. 6. 8. 10. 26. 29. 27. 28. 30. 二、语法与情景对话（20分） 七、根据所给汉语提示完成句子（10分） 1 [A] [B] [C] [D] 2 [A] [B] [C] [D] 3 [A] [B] [C] [D] 4 [A] [B] [C] [D] 5 [A] [B] [C] [D] 6 [A] [B] [C] [D] 11 [A] [B] [C] [D] 16 [A] [B] [C] [D] 7 [A] [B] [C] [D] 8 [A] [B] [C] [D] 9 [A] [B] [C] [D] 10 [A] [B] [C] [D] 12 [A] [B] [C] [D] 13 [A] [B] [C] [D] 14 [A] [B] [C] [D] 15 [A] [B] [C] [D] 17 [A] [B] [C] [D] 18 [A] [B] [C] [D] 19 [A] [B] [C] [D] 20 [A] [B] [C] [D] 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 三、完形填空（15分）* 1 [A] [B] [C] [D] 2 [A] [B] [C] [D] 3 [A] [B] [C] [D] 4 [A] [B] [C] [D] 5 [A] [B] [C] [D] 6 [A] [B] [C] [D] 7 [A] [B] [C] [D] 8 [A] [B] [C] [D] 9 [A] [B] [C] [D] 10 [A] [B] [C] [D] 请勿在此区域作答或 者做任何标记 八、书面表达（10分） 请勿在此区域作答或 者做任何标记 2025 年春季第一次月考检测八年级英语试卷 参考答案 听力答案 1-5 BCABA 6-10CABCA 11-18 BCCCBCBA 19-25 BCACCAB 26.cover 27.sunshine 28.to water 29.roots 30.leaves 笔试部分 二、语法与情景对话 1-5 BAACD 6-10 ABABC 11-15 CBACB 16-20 DDBCA 三、完形填空 1-5 ADBAA CAAAB 四、阅读理解 A 1-5 ABBAB B 6-10 ADBAB 五、口语交际 1-5 FEBAC 六、词汇考查 1. telling 2.heard 3.playing 4.likes 5. gently 6.babysitting 7.Log 8.Gardening 9.to water 10.visiting 七、根据所给汉语提示完成句子 1. turned into 2.hundreds of 3.What’s temperature 4.fill with 5.comes to 八、书面表达 略