精品解析：2025届陕西省咸阳市高考模拟检测(二模)英语试题

咸阳市2025年高考模拟检测（二） 英语试题 注意事项： 1．本试卷共10页，全卷满分150分，答题时间为120分钟。 2．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 3．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，监考员将答题卡按顺序收回，装袋整理；试题不回收。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. When will the meeting start? A. At 8:45. B. At 9:00. C. At 9:15. 2. What does the man want to do? A. Exchange the shirt. B. Return the shirt. C. Buy a new shirt. 3. What is the woman’s attitude towards the new project? A. Positive. B. Negative. C. Indifferent. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a library. B. In a bookstore. C. In a classroom. 5. What does the woman think of the new software? A. Easy. B. Difficult. C. Uncertain. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。 6. Where are the speakers planning to go for their trip? A. A popular city. B. A remote village. C. A seaside town. 7. How will the speakers go on the trip? A. By car. B. By train. C. By plane. 8. What does the man suggest they take? A. A diving suit. B. Enough snacks. C. A good camera. 听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。 9. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A Choosing some courses. B. Knowing the interests. C. Finding more advisors. 10. What does the man think of courses this semester? A. Boring. B. Appealing. C. Challenging. 11. Where will the man probably go next? A. To the hall. B. To the office. C. To the lab. 听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. What does the man want to try first? A. Weightlifting. B. Table tennis. C. Badminton. 13. Why does the woman like table tennis? A. Because it helps build muscle. B. Because it makes her quicker. C. Because it improves endurance. 14. How does the woman feel about badminton? A. Satisfied. B. Puzzled. C. Concerned. 听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. Who is the man? A. An interviewee. B. An assistant. C. An organizer. 16. What relevant experience did the man have? A. He taught the practical skills to others. B. He had experience in comparing graphs. C. He once worked in a design company. 17. Why does the man want this job? A. To earn more money. B. To gain a good reputation. C. To develop professional skills. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. The importance of pottery. B. The history of pottery. C. The process of pottery. 19. What was the daily use of pottery in ancient times? A. Making some jewelry. B. Storing food and water. C. Helping build houses. 20. What does the speaker think of the pottery study? A. It helps understand the ancient life. B. It helps know about the old fashion. C. It helps know about ancient medicine. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Train trips deliver a little slice of effortless adventure transporting travelers through changing landscapes with diverse people. Here are four favorite rail journeys: Cairo to Luxor, Egypt Route: Cairo to Luxor Journey time: 10 hours This railway line is a fine way to get to know the ancient civilizations. Most visitors choose to travel on an overnight train from Cairo, dozing off at night. Rise early for river views before arriving at Luxor’s ornate station. Ella to Kandy Line, Sri Lanka Route: Kandy to Ella Journey time: 7 hours There can be no better way to get from A to B in Sri Lanka’s central highlands than on this train. This train is a lifeline for locals journeying from Kandy into the hills, as well as a beloved day out for travellers. It passes through tea plantations, farming fields, and rural temples. Tohoku Shinkansen, Japan Route: Tokyo to Shin Aomori Journey time: 3 hours Japan was the birthplace of high-speed rail beginning with the first ‘bullet train’ in 1960s. The longest and fastest is the Tohoku Shinkansen. Travelling at 200mph is that if you blink you risk missing the views — nonetheless, keep your eyes peeled for glimpses of Komine Castle and the leafy streets of the city. Bernina Express, Switzerland Route: Chur to Tirano Journey time: 4 hours Covering 76 miles, this ride on the Bernina Express may be short but it is packed with dramatic scenery — passing through tunnels, over bridges, and across the Bernina Pass. The journey is a great trip, particularly stunning in winter, with snow-covered landscapes. 1. What is the main reason for tourists to choose Ella to Kandy Line, Sri Lanka? A. To enjoy high-speed travel. B. To experience local culture. C. To view snowy landscapes. D. To experience ancient sites. 2. When is the Bernina Express especially wonderful? A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In autumn. D. In winter. 3. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To recommend four wonderful train journeys. B. To introduce the history of the different rails. C. To compare different train routes around the world. D. To advise readers how to plan a good train journey. B Liu Yuelai’s journey began in the early 2000s when he noticed something troubling in Shanghai’s neighborhoods. At first glance, the cracked and faded concrete wall surrounding a restaurant in Xinjiang’s capital Urumqi seems an unlikely place to find a dynamic center of creativity. And yet it’s here that children, chefs, retirees, and college students have gathered to paint flowers and roosters, and plant peppers, tomatoes, and so on. This “oasis (绿洲) project” is the original idea of Liu Yuelai, a professor at Tongji University’s College of Architecture and Urban Planning in Shanghai. “This canvas (画布) has become a gathering area for about 30 Uyghur locals,” Liu explains, adding that the transformation has increased interactions between nearby residents as well as boosted the neighboring restaurant’s monthly earnings from 120,000 yuan to 180,000 yuan. Liu’s vision was simple yet powered spaces — like old construction outbuildings or empty hospital hallways — into green, productive areas where people could reconnect with nature and each other. Despite facing initial resistance, Liu persisted. Today, his team has created over 1,000 community gardens across China. These gardens have become more than just green spaces — they are places where communities come together. In 2022, during a garden project in Shanghai, locals got to know Uncle Ma, a bicycle repairman who had lived nearby for over a decade. Through working side by side in the garden, they learned about his life and even helped him find a new job when he faced unemployment. “This small garden showed the community’s strength and care,” Liu recalls. For Liu these gardens are also a way to slow down in a fast-paced world. “Nature tells us we don’t have to work relentlessly,” he says. His goal is to create 2,040 community gardens in Shanghai, forming a green network that covers 70% of the city’s neighborhoods. Through his work, Liu is planting seeds of change, proving that even the smallest spaces can foster connection, belonging, and hope. 4. What inspired Liu Yuelai to start the “oasis project”? A. The observation of the neighborhoods. B. The need to boost the tourism industry. C. The strong support from local residents. D. The high income potential of the project. 5. Which of the following best describes Liu Yuelai? A. Cautious. B. Humorous. C. Determined. D. Independent. 6. The author mentioned the example of Uncle Ma in Paragraph 3 to show ________. A. the gardens are popular among repairmen B. the gardens are beneficial for people in need C. the gardens can help create job opportunities D. the gardens can strengthen community bonds 7. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Oasis Project: Turning Communities One Garden at a Time B. Oasis Project: Transforming Unused Urban Corners Creatively C. Community Gardens: The New Trend in Suburban Development D. Community Gardens: How They Boost Local Restaurant Income C Artificial intelligence, once a theoretical concept, has quickly become a dominant force in the technological landscape. In just two years, AI-driven tools like ChatGPT and Doubao have moved from experimental to essential, weaving their way into our work, homes, and even our social media feeds. Similarly, OpenAI’s DALL-E, an AI program capable of generating detailed images and art from textual descriptions, has led to a global conversation about the creative possibilities and potential pitfalls of AI. As these technologies continue to advance, the conversation unavoidably turns to regulation. There has been a growing awareness that the pace of AI innovation must be matched with thoughtful governance to ensure it serves the public good while minimizing harm. Marzyeh Ghassemi, an associate professor in the Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), pointed out that the question of whether or not AI should be regulated is not one of possibility but of necessity. In the absence of regulation, there is a real risk that AI could develop in ways that are inconsistent with human values and societal norms, leading to unintended consequences. In terms of AI regulation, Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) 1012 standard, also known as the IEEE Standard for System serves as a roadmap for addressing the varied risks associated with emerging AI technologies. Its approach can be adapted to AI systems. By following the IEEE 1012 standard, regulators and industry professionals can systematically assess and control the risks lying in AI applications, paving the way for safer and more reliable technology employment. Professor Shen Weixing from the Law School of Tsinghua University assumes that policymakers should encourage the evolution of the IEEE 1012 standard itself to address more AI-specific issues and keep up with the rapidly developing landscape of AI technologies. By doing so, they can help create a regulatory environment that not only protects consumers and the public but also fosters innovation and growth within the AI sector. 8. What does the underlined word “pitfalls” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Failures. B. Advantages. C. Dangers. D. Opportunities. 9 Why is AI regulation necessary according to Marzyeh Ghassemi? A. Because AI without regulation may go against morality. B. Because AI technologies develop too rapidly to control. C. Because AI development may conflict with human rights. D. Because AI innovation must be faster than its governance. 10. What do we know about IEEE 1012 standard? A. It can generate detailed images and art works. B. It has solved all AI-specific issues completely. C. It helps regulators control risks in AI applications. D. It is a fixed rule that can’t be adapted to AI systems. 11. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The urgency of AI regulation due to its serious consequences. B. The importance of AI regulation and relevant standards. C. The challenges in AI regulation standard improvement. D. The IEEE 1012’s role in AI innovation and regulation. D A recent study published in Nature Medicine has revealed that microplastics and nanoplastics (纳米塑料) (MNPs) accumulate at higher levels in the human brain than in the liver and kidneys. Moreover, individuals diagnosed with dementia (痴呆) had even higher levels of MNPs in their brains. MNPs, invisible to the naked eye, originate from larger plastic products, animal tissues and the air, with indoor air often containing more MNPs than outdoor air. When breathed in, these tiny particles can travel through the body and accumulate in organs such as the lungs, blood vessels, and bone marrow. Alarmingly, even larger MNPs can pass through the blood-brain barrier and enter the brain. Because the substance breathed in through the nose allows MNPs to reach the olfactory bulb (嗅球), a part of the brain that processes smell, providing a more direct route to the brain. The study examined 52 human brain, liver, and kidney samples from 2016 and 2024. The result showed that brain and liver samples from 2024 had significantly higher concentrations of MNPs compared to those from 2016. Overall, brain samples contained 7 to 30 times more MNPs than liver and kidney samples. According to the findings, the researchers suggest dramatically increasing concentrations of MNPs in our homes, air and water could be to blame. The study also found that MNPs levels were 3 to 5 times higher in the brains of individuals with dementia. However, the researchers emphasize that this does not necessarily mean MNPs cause dementia, but it highlights an association that requires further study. Additionally, MNPs can accelerate the spread of stomach cancer cells. While it is impossible to completely avoid exposure to plastics, Kasteel, a professor of the study, suggests that individuals can make small choices to reduce their exposure. Scientists are also working on solutions to minimize microplastics in the environment through measures such as applying the precautionary principle and developing strategies to lower exposure, potentially preventing certain health risks. 12. How is Paragraph 3 mainly developed? A. By analyzing causes. B. By classifying dates. C. By following orders. D. By comparing figures. 13. Which of the following statements about MNPs is incorrect? A. MNPs may be found in marine animals. B. MNPs can directly enter human’s brain. C. MNPs can seriously result in dementia. D. MNPs may accelerate stomach cancer. 14. What is the author’s attitude to the accumulation of MNPs in the human brain? A. Dismissive. B. Optimistic. C. Supportive. D. Concerned. 15. Where is the text most probably taken from? A. A research plan. B. A science report. C. A health leaflet. D. An education paper. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 From new semi-private pet airplanes to road trips this is everything pet parents should consider before hitting the road. Cats and dogs are not just pets. ___16___ So, not surprisingly, more pet parents want to bring their furry friends along when they travel. If you’re not sure whether to bring your pet along while traveling, these animal and travel experts offer some helpful guidance. Put your pet’s well-being first. Though you may be excited at the scene of bringing your doggy or kitty along for the journey, your pet may not feel the same way. ___17___ This is especially true for senior pets or those with existing medical issues. You know your pet best, but it’s always a good idea to get in touch with your vet, says Lilian Wong, a veterinarian and clinical skills instructor at Oregon State University’s Carlson College of Veterinary Medicine. ___18___ If you’ve decided to bring your pet along, the next decision is how to reach your desired destination. If possible, Wong recommends road-tripping. “You can take as many breaks as you and your pet need,” she says. “You can drive to a nearby vet hospital if there is a medical emergency. When you are traveling on a plane, you don’t have that flexibility.” Driving isn’t always possible or practical, so you might look into flying. In addition, most airlines can only accommodate a handful of pets per flight. ___19___ Prepare Mentally. A common phrase that travel professionals often say is “___20___" This saying is especially true when traveling with pets, which are living, breathing and naughty creatures with minds of their own. Go into the trip with a mindset that at least one thing will go wrong, always take it easy and stay calm. What is necessary is to have a backup plan. Set your expectations appropriately so you don’t become frustrated or disappointed and do more research than you think is necessary. A. Pack your patience. B. Plan a pet-friendly journey. C. Consider the mode of travel. D. Travel could be harmful to their health. E. So book early and call to ensure there’s a spot for your pet. F. These lovable, four-legged creatures have become our closest companions. G. Some animals have an adventurous spirit and love to travel while others don’t. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The small town of Millfield was known for its tightly knit (编织) community. Every year, they held a harvest festival, a time when everyone came together to ___21___ the fruits of their labor. But this year, a sense of ___22___ clouded the town. The long-awaited new factory, which was supposed to bring jobs and development, had been ___23___ due to unforeseen environmental issues. Emily, a young and ambitious ___24___ from the local paper, decided to dig deeper into the story and believed there must be a way to ___25___ the situation. Emily started by interviewing the factory owners. They were frustrated but ___26___. “We’ve invested so much in this project,” said Mr. Thompson, the CEO, “but we ___27___ the importance of environmental protection.” Emily then turned to the environmentalists. They were ___28___ about the factory’s potential impact on the nearby river. “The river is the ___29___ of our town,” said Dr. Green, an environmental scientist. “Any ___30___ to it could be disastrous.” As Emily continued her research, she found that there were alternative technologies that the factory could ___31___ to reduce its environmental footprint and wrote a series of articles ___32___ these solutions, hoping to spark a dialogue between the two sides. The articles had an immediate ___33___. Representatives from the factory, the environmentalists, and the local government ___34___ to find a compromise. The festival that year ___35___ a new meaning. It was not just a celebration of the crops but also a celebration of the community’s strength. 21. A. assess B. yield C. distribute D. observe 22. A. excitement B. relief C. anxiety D. pride 23. A. founded B. suspended C. completed D. expanded 24. A. secretary B. passenger C. journalist D. conductor 25. A. tackle B. accept C. maintain D. ignore 26. A. strong-willed B. bloody-minded C. good-intended D. well-trained 27. A. overestimate B. recognize C. concentrate D. investigate 28. A. crazy B. curious C. worried D. enthusiastic 29. A. boundary B. future C. memory D. lifeblood 30. A. attention B. damage C. access D. reference 31. A. adopt B. reject C. adapt D. abandon 32. A. opposing B. dismissing C. presenting D. hiding 33. A. comment B. impact C. session D. profile 34. A. refused B. failed C. hesitated D. gathered 35. A. took on B. turned into C. left out D. headed off 第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival is an annual winter gala held in Harbin. The festival ___36___ (consider) as the largest ice and snow festival in the world because of its large-scale ice and snow sculptures, long slides ___37___ (entire) made of ice and snow, and numerous other recreational facilities. There are three major highlights at this festival: the Harbin Ice Lantern Art Fair, listed as ___38___ intangible cultural heritage with a long history in the city, Harbin Ice and Snow World, the world’s largest ice and snow theme park, ___39___ the Harbin Sun Island Snow Sculpture Art Expo, ___40___ features the world’s largest collection of snow sculptures. Harbin Ice and Snow World is a seasonal theme park. This park is a unique blend of art and engineering. Every winter, ___41___ (construct) workers use swing saws to carve ice into blocks from the frozen surface of the nearby Songhua River. Then sculptors from China and overseas have just 15 days to carve the ice into sculptures. Lights are also used ___42___ (give) color to ice, ___43___ (create) spectacular scenery when lit up at night. Apart from the ice sculptures, recreational activities also attract tourists to the festival. The park’s “Super Slide” ___44___ (promote) in recent years, offering an even more thrilling ride experience. A giant snowflake-themed Ferris wheel offers visitors a good position to view the exhibits and take ____45____ (photo) of the entire park. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter因学业压力将放弃足球训练，请给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1．表示理解；2．给出建议。 注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, I’m sorry to hear that you’re considering quitting football training due to academic pressure. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I burst into Mom’s study, waving a brilliant feather like a tiny treasure. “Mom, look what I found! It’s a feather from a Vaux’s swift (沃氏雨燕)! I’ve been looking for this one for ages!” I bounced on my toes, unable to contain my excitement. Mom glanced up from her books and smiled. “It’s beautiful!” she said, then took a deep breath. “Sam, next week I will be flying a biplane in the airshow. Would you like to join me?” I froze. Even the slightest thought of flying made my stomach twist and turn, let alone flying in a biplane — with an open cockpit (驾驶舱) where you could look down and see how far you were from the ground. “No thanks, Mom. Sorry.” I replied as I headed upstairs to my room. With each heavy step, I tried to convince myself — planes are safe, Mom is an amazing pilot and she deserves a brave son. But no matter how much I repeated it, the fear clung to me like a shadow. That afternoon, while walking home from school, my best friend, Emily, called out, holding a birdcage. “Sam, look! It’s a Vaux’s swift! I think it got hurt during migration — maybe its natural enemy tried to catch it. The injury isn’t too bad, and it should heal in about a week. But the problem is... it’s all alone. Its flock is gone.” My chest tightened. “We have to help it find its flock again.” I said worriedly, “If it doesn’t, it won’t survive the winter.” Emily nodded, “It’s so heartbreaking to see it left behind.” As the days passed and the little bird grew stronger, I couldn’t stop thinking about how to help it. Then, like a flash of light, a thought sparked in my head. No matter how scary or impossible it seemed, I was going to make sure this tiny bird caught up with its flock. On the morning of the airshow, I found Mom. I took a deep breath to steady my pounding heart and declared with determination, “Mom, I’m ready to fly with you today.” 注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Mom’s eyes widened in surprise, but a proud smile quickly spread across her face. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As the biplane rose into the sky, I held the birdcage tightly in my arms. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 咸阳市2025年高考模拟检测（二） 英语试题 注意事项： 1．本试卷共10页，全卷满分150分，答题时间为120分钟。 2．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 3．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，监考员将答题卡按顺序收回，装袋整理；试题不回收。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. When will the meeting start? A. At 8:45. B. At 9:00. C. At 9:15. 2. What does the man want to do? A. Exchange the shirt. B. Return the shirt. C. Buy a new shirt. 3. What is the woman’s attitude towards the new project? A. Positive. B. Negative. C. Indifferent. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a library. B. In a bookstore. C. In a classroom. 5. What does the woman think of the new software? A. Easy. B. Difficult. C. Uncertain. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。 6. Where are the speakers planning to go for their trip? A. A popular city. B. A remote village. C. A seaside town. 7. How will the speakers go on the trip? A. By car. B. By train. C. By plane. 8. What does the man suggest they take? A. A diving suit. B. Enough snacks. C. A good camera. 听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。 9. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Choosing some courses. B. Knowing the interests. C. Finding more advisors. 10. What does the man think of courses this semester? A. Boring. B. Appealing. C. Challenging. 11. Where will the man probably go next? A. To the hall. B. To the office. C. To the lab. 听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. What does the man want to try first? A. Weightlifting. B. Table tennis. C. Badminton. 13. Why does the woman like table tennis? A. Because it helps build muscle. B. Because it makes her quicker. C. Because it improves endurance. 14. How does the woman feel about badminton? A. Satisfied. B. Puzzled. C. Concerned. 听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. Who is the man? A. An interviewee. B. An assistant. C. An organizer. 16. What relevant experience did the man have? A. He taught the practical skills to others. B. He had experience in comparing graphs. C. He once worked in a design company. 17. Why does the man want this job? A. To earn more money. B. To gain a good reputation. C. To develop professional skills. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. The importance of pottery. B. The history of pottery. C. The process of pottery. 19. What was the daily use of pottery in ancient times? A. Making some jewelry. B. Storing food and water. C. Helping build houses. 20. What does the speaker think of the pottery study? A. It helps understand the ancient life. B. It helps know about the old fashion. C. It helps know about ancient medicine. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Train trips deliver a little slice of effortless adventure, transporting travelers through changing landscapes with diverse people. Here are four favorite rail journeys: Cairo to Luxor, Egypt Route: Cairo to Luxor Journey time: 10 hours This railway line is a fine way to get to know the ancient civilizations. Most visitors choose to travel on an overnight train from Cairo, dozing off at night. Rise early for river views before arriving at Luxor’s ornate station. Ella to Kandy Line, Sri Lanka Route: Kandy to Ella Journey time: 7 hours There can be no better way to get from A to B in Sri Lanka’s central highlands than on this train. This train is a lifeline for locals journeying from Kandy into the hills, as well as a beloved day out for travellers. It passes through tea plantations, farming fields, and rural temples. Tohoku Shinkansen, Japan Route: Tokyo to Shin Aomori Journey time: 3 hours Japan was the birthplace of high-speed rail beginning with the first ‘bullet train’ in 1960s. The longest and fastest is the Tohoku Shinkansen. Travelling at 200mph is that if you blink you risk missing the views — nonetheless, keep your eyes peeled for glimpses of Komine Castle and the leafy streets of the city. Bernina Express, Switzerland Route: Chur to Tirano Journey time: 4 hours Covering 76 miles, this ride on the Bernina Express may be short but it is packed with dramatic scenery — passing through tunnels, over bridges, and across the Bernina Pass. The journey is a great trip, particularly stunning in winter, with snow-covered landscapes. 1. What is the main reason for tourists to choose Ella to Kandy Line, Sri Lanka? A. To enjoy high-speed travel. B. To experience local culture. C. To view snowy landscapes. D. To experience ancient sites. 2. When is the Bernina Express especially wonderful? A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In autumn. D. In winter. 3. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To recommend four wonderful train journeys. B. To introduce the history of the different rails. C. To compare different train routes around the world. D. To advise readers how to plan a good train journey. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四条备受喜爱的铁路旅行路线，包括每条路线的起点和终点、旅行时间以及沿途的景观和特色。从而向读者提供有关旅游目的地的详细信息，以吸引他们前往旅行。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Ella to Kandy Line, Sri Lanka部分中的“This train is a lifeline for locals journeying from Kandy into the hills, as well as a beloved day out for travellers. It passes through tea plantations, farming fields, and rural temples.(这趟火车是当地人从康提前往山区的生命线，也是深受游客喜爱的一日游选择。它会经过茶园、农田和乡村寺庙)”可知，这趟列车是当地人从康提前往山区的生命线，且会经过茶园、农田和乡村寺庙，游客乘坐这趟列车可以体验当地的生活方式、看到当地的农业景观以及宗教场所等，能够很好地体验当地文化。因此，游客选择斯里兰卡埃勒至康提线的主要原因是体验当地文化。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Bernina Express, Switzerland部分中的“The journey is a great trip, particularly stunning in winter, with snow-covered landscapes.(这是一段很棒的旅程，尤其是在冬季，白雪覆盖的景色令人叹为观止)”可知，伯尔尼纳快车的旅程非常棒，尤其是在冬季，白雪覆盖的风景令人惊叹。所以，伯尔尼纳快车在冬季尤其美妙。故选D。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。文章开篇指出“Train trips deliver a little slice of effortless adventure, transporting travelers through changing landscapes with diverse people. Here are four favorite rail journeys: (火车旅行能带来一丝毫不费力的冒险体验，载着旅客穿越不断变化的风景，邂逅形形色色的人。以下是四条备受喜爱的铁路之旅)”，表明火车旅行能带来独特体验，接着分别介绍了四条不同的火车旅行线路，包括路线、行程时长以及各自的特色等，所以文章的主要目的是推荐这四条精彩的火车旅行线路。故选A。 B Liu Yuelai’s journey began in the early 2000s when he noticed something troubling in Shanghai’s neighborhoods. At first glance the cracked and faded concrete wall surrounding a restaurant in Xinjiang’s capital Urumqi seems an unlikely place to find a dynamic center of creativity. And yet it’s here that children, chefs, retirees, and college students have gathered to paint flowers and roosters, and plant peppers, tomatoes, and so on. This “oasis (绿洲) project” is the original idea of Liu Yuelai, a professor at Tongji University’s College of Architecture and Urban Planning in Shanghai. “This canvas (画布) has become a gathering area for about 30 Uyghur locals,” Liu explains, adding that the transformation has increased interactions between nearby residents as well as boosted the neighboring restaurant’s monthly earnings from 120,000 yuan to 180,000 yuan. Liu’s vision was simple yet powered spaces — like old construction outbuildings or empty hospital hallways — into green productive areas where people could reconnect with nature and each other. Despite facing initial resistance, Liu persisted. Today, his team has created over 1,000 community gardens across China. These gardens have become more than just green spaces — they are places where communities come together. In 2022, during a garden project in Shanghai, locals got to know Uncle Ma, a bicycle repairman who had lived nearby for over a decade. Through working side by side in the garden, they learned about his life and even helped him find a new job when he faced unemployment. “This small garden showed the community’s strength and care,” Liu recalls. For Liu, these gardens are also a way to slow down in a fast-paced world. “Nature tells us we don’t have to work relentlessly,” he says. His goal is to create 2,040 community gardens in Shanghai, forming a green network that covers 70% of the city’s neighborhoods. Through his work, Liu is planting seeds of change, proving that even the smallest spaces can foster connection, belonging, and hope. 4. What inspired Liu Yuelai to start the “oasis project”? A. The observation of the neighborhoods. B. The need to boost the tourism industry. C. The strong support from local residents. D. The high income potential of the project. 5. Which of the following best describes Liu Yuelai? A. Cautious. B. Humorous. C. Determined. D. Independent. 6. The author mentioned the example of Uncle Ma in Paragraph 3 to show ________. A. the gardens are popular among repairmen B. the gardens are beneficial for people in need C. the gardens can help create job opportunities D. the gardens can strengthen community bonds 7. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Oasis Project: Turning Communities One Garden at a Time B. Oasis Project: Transforming Unused Urban Corners Creatively C. Community Gardens: The New Trend in Suburban Development D. Community Gardens: How They Boost Local Restaurant Income 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. D 7. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文围绕刘悦来的“绿洲项目”展开，讲述其将空间变为社区花园，增进社区联系，带来积极改变 。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Liu Yuelai’s journey began in the early 2000s when he noticed something troubling in Shanghai’s neighborhoods. (刘悦来的历程始于 21 世纪初，当时他注意到上海社区里一些令人不安的事情。)”以及后面关于“oasis (绿洲) project”的描述可知，是对社区的观察促使刘悦来开始了“绿洲项目”。故选A项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Despite facing initial resistance, Liu persisted. (尽管最初面临阻力，刘还是坚持了下来。)”可知，刘悦来在面对困难时没有放弃，而是坚持自己的想法和行动，这体现了他坚定的品质。故选C项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“These gardens have become more than just green spaces — they are places where communities come together. In 2022, during a garden project in Shanghai, locals got to know Uncle Ma, a bicycle repairman who had lived nearby for over a decade. Through working side by side in the garden, they learned about his life and even helped him find a new job when he faced unemployment. ‘This small garden showed the community’s strength and care,’ Liu recalls. (这些花园已经不仅仅是绿色空间 —— 它们是社区成员聚集在一起的地方。2022 年，在上海的一个花园项目中，当地人认识了在附近住了十多年的自行车修理工马叔叔。通过在花园里并肩工作，他们了解了他的生活，甚至在他面临失业时帮他找到了一份新工作。‘这个小花园展示了社区的力量和关怀，’ 刘回忆道。)”可知，作者提到马叔叔的例子是为了说明这些花园可以加强社区成员之间的联系，让社区更有凝聚力。故选D项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了刘悦来发起的“绿洲项目”，把一些未充分利用的空间变成社区花园，这些花园不仅是绿色空间，还成为了社区成员聚集、交流、互助的地方，改变了社区。所以A项Oasis Project: Turning Communities One Garden at a Time (绿洲项目：一次一个花园地改变社区) 既提到了“绿洲项目”，又突出了该项目对社区的改变，符合文意，适合作标题。故选A项。 C Artificial intelligence, once a theoretical concept, has quickly become a dominant force in the technological landscape. In just two years, AI-driven tools like ChatGPT and Doubao have moved from experimental to essential, weaving their way into our work, homes, and even our social media feeds. Similarly, OpenAI’s DALL-E, an AI program capable of generating detailed images and art from textual descriptions, has led to a global conversation about the creative possibilities and potential pitfalls of AI. As these technologies continue to advance, the conversation unavoidably turns to regulation. There has been a growing awareness that the pace of AI innovation must be matched with thoughtful governance to ensure it serves the public good while minimizing harm. Marzyeh Ghassemi, an associate professor in the Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), pointed out that the question of whether or not AI should be regulated is not one of possibility but of necessity. In the absence of regulation, there is a real risk that AI could develop in ways that are inconsistent with human values and societal norms, leading to unintended consequences. In terms of AI regulation, Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) 1012 standard, also known as the IEEE Standard for System serves as a roadmap for addressing the varied risks associated with emerging AI technologies. Its approach can be adapted to AI systems. By following the IEEE 1012 standard, regulators and industry professionals can systematically assess and control the risks lying in AI applications, paving the way for safer and more reliable technology employment. Professor Shen Weixing from the Law School of Tsinghua University assumes that policymakers should encourage the evolution of the IEEE 1012 standard itself to address more AI-specific issues and keep up with the rapidly developing landscape of AI technologies. By doing so, they can help create a regulatory environment that not only protects consumers and the public but also fosters innovation and growth within the AI sector. 8. What does the underlined word “pitfalls” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Failures. B. Advantages. C. Dangers. D. Opportunities. 9. Why is AI regulation necessary according to Marzyeh Ghassemi? A. Because AI without regulation may go against morality. B. Because AI technologies develop too rapidly to control. C. Because AI development may conflict with human rights. D. Because AI innovation must be faster than its governance. 10. What do we know about IEEE 1012 standard? A. It can generate detailed images and art works. B. It has solved all AI-specific issues completely. C. It helps regulators control risks in AI applications. D. It is a fixed rule that can’t be adapted to AI systems. 11 What is the main idea of the passage? A. The urgency of AI regulation due to its serious consequences. B. The importance of AI regulation and relevant standards. C. The challenges in AI regulation standard improvement. D. The IEEE 1012’s role in AI innovation and regulation. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是AI技术的快速发展及其带来的创造性潜力与风险，强调了监管的重要性和相关标准的作用。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“There has been a growing awareness that the pace of AI innovation must be matched with thoughtful governance to ensure it serves the public good while minimizing harm.(人们越来越意识到，人工智能创新的步伐必须与深思熟虑的治理相匹配，以确保其服务于公共利益，同时将危害降到最低)”可知，人们意识到需要对AI进行监管，确保其服务于公共利益，同时将危害降到最低，结合划线句子所在的句子“Similarly, OpenAI’s DALL-E, an AI program capable of generating detailed images and art from textual descriptions, has led to a global conversation about the creative possibilities and potential…of AI.(同样，OpenAI的DALL-E是一种能够根据文本描述生成详细图像和艺术作品的人工智能程序，它引发了关于人工智能创造性潜力及其潜在……的全球讨论)”可知，此处讲述的是OpenAI引发了人们对人工智能创造性潜力及其潜在危害的全球讨论，所以划线单词的意思与“危害”意义相近。故选C项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“In the absence of regulation, there is a real risk that AI could develop in ways that are inconsistent with human values and societal norms, leading to unintended consequences.(在缺乏监管的情况下，人工智能可能会以不符合人类价值观和社会规范的方式发展，从而导致意外后果)”可知，缺乏监管的人工智能可能会违背人类价值观和社会规范，从而导致意外后果，由此可知，Marzyeh Ghassemi认为人工智能监管是必要的，因为没有监管的人工智能可能会违背道德。故选A项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“By following the IEEE 1012 standard, regulators and industry professionals can systematically assess and control the risks lying in AI applications, paving the way for safer and more reliable technology employment.(通过遵循IEEE 1012标准，监管机构和行业专业人士可以系统地评估和控制人工智能应用中的风险，为更安全、更可靠的技术应用铺平道路)”可知，IEEE 1012标准有助于监管机构控制人工智能应用中的风险。故选C项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第三段中的“As these technologies continue to advance, the conversation unavoidably turns to regulation.(随着这些技术的不断进步，不可避免地引发了对监管的讨论)”以及第三段中引用了麻省理工学院副教授马尔齐赫·加塞米的观点，强调了对人工智能进行监管的必要性，同时在第四段和第五段中详细介绍了IEEE 1012标准如何帮助系统地评估和控制人工智能应用中的风险，从而推动更安全、更可靠的技术应用，由此可知，本文主要讲述的是强调人工智能监管及其相关标准的重要性，以确保技术的安全性和可靠性，同时促进创新和发展。故选B项。 D A recent study published in Nature Medicine has revealed that microplastics and nanoplastics (纳米塑料) (MNPs) accumulate at higher levels in the human brain than in the liver and kidneys. Moreover, individuals diagnosed with dementia (痴呆) had even higher levels of MNPs in their brains. MNPs, invisible to the naked eye, originate from larger plastic products, animal tissues and the air, with indoor air often containing more MNPs than outdoor air. When breathed in, these tiny particles can travel through the body and accumulate in organs such as the lungs, blood vessels, and bone marrow. Alarmingly, even larger MNPs can pass through the blood-brain barrier and enter the brain. Because the substance breathed in through the nose allows MNPs to reach the olfactory bulb (嗅球), a part of the brain that processes smell, providing a more direct route to the brain. The study examined 52 human brain, liver, and kidney samples from 2016 and 2024. The result showed that brain and liver samples from 2024 had significantly higher concentrations of MNPs compared to those from 2016. Overall, brain samples contained 7 to 30 times more MNPs than liver and kidney samples. According to the findings, the researchers suggest dramatically increasing concentrations of MNPs in our homes, air and water could be to blame. The study also found that MNPs levels were 3 to 5 times higher in the brains of individuals with dementia. However, the researchers emphasize that this does not necessarily mean MNPs cause dementia, but it highlights an association that requires further study. Additionally, MNPs can accelerate the spread of stomach cancer cells. While it is impossible to completely avoid exposure to plastics, Kasteel, a professor of the study, suggests that individuals can make small choices to reduce their exposure. Scientists are also working on solutions to minimize microplastics in the environment through measures such as applying the precautionary principle and developing strategies to lower exposure, potentially preventing certain health risks. 12. How is Paragraph 3 mainly developed? A. By analyzing causes. B. By classifying dates. C. By following orders. D. By comparing figures. 13. Which of the following statements about MNPs is incorrect? A. MNPs may be found in marine animals. B. MNPs can directly enter human’s brain. C. MNPs can seriously result in dementia. D. MNPs may accelerate stomach cancer. 14. What is the author’s attitude to the accumulation of MNPs in the human brain? A. Dismissive. B. Optimistic. C. Supportive. D. Concerned. 15 Where is the text most probably taken from? A. A research plan. B. A science report. C. A health leaflet. D. An education paper. 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是微塑料和纳米塑料在人体内积累的情况，及其对健康的影响和潜在风险。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“The study examined 52 human brain, liver, and kidney samples from 2016 and 2024. The result showed that brain and liver samples from 2024 had significantly higher concentrations of MNPs compared to those from 2016. Overall, brain samples contained 7 to 30 times more MNPs than liver and kidney samples.(该研究分析了2016年和2024年的52份人类脑、肝和肾样本。结果显示，2024年的脑和肝样本中MNPs的浓度显著高于2016年的样本。总体而言，脑样本中的MNPs含量比肝和肾样本高出7到30倍)”可知，第三段主要通过比较数据来展开内容。故选D项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Moreover, individuals diagnosed with dementia had even higher levels of MNPs in their brains.(此外，被诊断患有痴呆症的个体，其大脑中的MNPs水平甚至更高)”以及第四段中的“However, the researchers emphasize that this does not necessarily mean MNPs cause dementia, but it highlights an association that requires further study. (然而，研究人员强调，这并不一定意味着MNPs会导致痴呆症，但它表明了一种需要进一步研究的关联)”可知，患有痴呆症的个体的大脑中MNPs水平甚至更高，但是并不一定意味着MNPs会导致痴呆症，所以C选项“MNPs can seriously result in dementia.(MNPs可能会严重导致痴呆症)”的说法是不正确。故选C项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Alarmingly, even larger MNPs can pass through the blood-brain barrier and enter the brain. Because the substance breathed in through the nose allows MNPs to reach the olfactory bulb (嗅球), a part of the brain that processes smell, providing a more direct route to the brain.(令人担忧的是，即使是较大的MNPs也能穿过血脑屏障进入大脑。因为通过鼻子吸入的物质可以让MNPs到达处理嗅觉的大脑部位——嗅球，从而为MNPs提供了更直接进入大脑的途径)”以及尾段中的“While it is impossible to completely avoid exposure to plastics, Kasteel, a professor of the study, suggests that individuals can make small choices to reduce their exposure.(尽管完全避免接触塑料是不可能的，但参与研究的教授卡斯蒂尔建议，个人可以做出一些小的选择来减少暴露)”可知，此处介绍了MNPs对人体健康的潜在危害，并呼吁减少暴露和采取预防措施，由此可知，作者对此问题持担忧态度。故选D项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“A recent study published in Nature Medicine has revealed that microplastics and nanoplastics (纳米塑料) (MNPs) accumulate at higher levels in the human brain than in the liver and kidneys.(最近发表在《自然医学》上的一项研究表明，微塑料和纳米塑料（MNPs）在人脑中的积累量高于在肝脏和肾脏中的积累量)”以及下文中介绍的MNPs的来源、危害以及可能的解决方案可知，本文适合出现在科学报告中。故选B项。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 From new semi-private pet airplanes to road trips, this is everything pet parents should consider before hitting the road. Cats and dogs are not just pets. ___16___ So, not surprisingly, more pet parents want to bring their furry friends along when they travel. If you’re not sure whether to bring your pet along while traveling, these animal and travel experts offer some helpful guidance. Put your pet’s well-being first. Though you may be excited at the scene of bringing your doggy or kitty along for the journey, your pet may not feel the same way. ___17___ This is especially true for senior pets or those with existing medical issues. You know your pet best, but it’s always a good idea to get in touch with your vet, says Lilian Wong, a veterinarian and clinical skills instructor at Oregon State University’s Carlson College of Veterinary Medicine. ___18___ If you’ve decided to bring your pet along, the next decision is how to reach your desired destination. If possible, Wong recommends road-tripping. “You can take as many breaks as you and your pet need,” she says. “You can drive to a nearby vet hospital if there is a medical emergency. When you are traveling on a plane, you don’t have that flexibility.” Driving isn’t always possible or practical, so you might look into flying. In addition, most airlines can only accommodate a handful of pets per flight. ___19___ Prepare Mentally. A common phrase that travel professionals often say is “___20___" This saying is especially true when traveling with pets, which are living, breathing and naughty creatures with minds of their own. Go into the trip with a mindset that at least one thing will go wrong, always take it easy and stay calm. What is necessary is to have a backup plan. Set your expectations appropriately so you don’t become frustrated or disappointed and do more research than you think is necessary. A. Pack your patience. B. Plan a pet-friendly journey. C. Consider the mode of travel. D. Travel could be harmful to their health. E. So book early and call to ensure there’s a spot for your pet. F. These lovable, four-legged creatures have become our closest companions. G. Some animals have an adventurous spirit and love to travel while others don’t. 【答案】16. F 17. D 18. C 19. E 20. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文围绕携宠旅行展开，从宠物健康、出行方式、心理准备等方面，为宠物家长提供实用指导 。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Cats and dogs are not just pets.(猫和狗不仅仅是宠物)”可知，此处强调猫和狗的特殊性。F选项These lovable, four-legged creatures have become our closest companions.(这些可爱的四条腿的生物已经成为我们最亲密的伙伴) 进一步说明了猫和狗在人们生活中的重要地位，与上文衔接紧密，解释了它们不只是宠物，经成为亲密伙伴。故选F。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Though you may be excited at the scene of bringing your doggy or kitty along for the journey, your pet may not feel the same way.(尽管你可能会为带着你的小狗或小猫一起旅行的场景感到兴奋，但你的宠物可能不会有同样的感觉)”可知，这里强调了主人和宠物对于旅行感受的差异。结合下文“This is especially true for senior pets or those with existing medical issues.(这对于老年宠物或那些有现有健康问题的宠物来说尤其如此)”可知，旅行可能对宠物造成伤害，尤其是老年或有健康问题的宠物。D项“旅行可能对他们的健康有害”符合语境。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据下文“If you’ve decided to bring your pet along, the next decision is how to reach your desired destination. If possible, Wong recommends road-tripping.(如果你决定带上你的宠物，下一个决定就是如何到达你想去的目的地。如果可能的话，王建议公路旅行)” 可知，这一段主要在讲带宠物旅行时要考虑的出行方式。C选项Consider the mode of travel.(考虑旅行的方式。) 能够概括这一段的主旨。故选C。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Driving isn’t always possible or practical, so you might look into flying. In addition, most airlines can only accommodate a handful of pets per flight.(开车并不总是可行或实际的，所以你可能会考虑坐飞机。此外，大多数航空公司每个航班只能容纳少数几只宠物)”可知，因为航班能容纳的宠物数量有限，所以要提前预订。E选项So book early and call to ensure there’s a spot for your pet.(所以要早点预订并打电话确保有你宠物的位置)符合语境，是对前面信息的合理推断和总结。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据下文“This saying is especially true when traveling with pets, which are living, breathing and naughty creatures with minds of their own. Go into the trip with a mindset that at least one thing will go wrong, always take it easy and stay calm.(当和宠物一起旅行时，这句话尤其正确，宠物是有生命、会呼吸且调皮的生物，它们有自己的想法。带着至少会有一件事出错的心态去旅行，总是要放轻松并保持冷静)”可知，和宠物旅行时要保持耐心。A选项Pack your patience.(带上你的耐心) 符合语境，是对下文内容的概括。故选A。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The small town of Millfield was known for its tightly knit (编织) community. Every year, they held a harvest festival, a time when everyone came together to ___21___ the fruits of their labor. But this year, a sense of ___22___ clouded the town. The long-awaited new factory, which was supposed to bring jobs and development, had been ___23___ due to unforeseen environmental issues. Emily, a young and ambitious ___24___ from the local paper, decided to dig deeper into the story and believed there must be a way to ___25___ the situation. Emily started by interviewing the factory owners. They were frustrated but ___26___. “We’ve invested so much in this project,” said Mr. Thompson, the CEO, “but we ___27___ the importance of environmental protection.” Emily then turned to the environmentalists. They were ___28___ about the factory’s potential impact on the nearby river. “The river is the ___29___ of our town,” said Dr. Green, an environmental scientist. “Any ___30___ to it could be disastrous.” As Emily continued her research, she found that there were alternative technologies that the factory could ___31___ to reduce its environmental footprint and wrote a series of articles ___32___ these solutions, hoping to spark a dialogue between the two sides. The articles had an immediate ___33___. Representatives from the factory, the environmentalists, and the local government ___34___ to find a compromise. The festival that year ___35___ a new meaning. It was not just a celebration of the crops but also a celebration of the community’s strength. 21. A. assess B. yield C. distribute D. observe 22. A. excitement B. relief C. anxiety D. pride 23. A. founded B. suspended C. completed D. expanded 24. A. secretary B. passenger C. journalist D. conductor 25. A. tackle B. accept C. maintain D. ignore 26. A. strong-willed B. bloody-minded C. good-intended D. well-trained 27. A. overestimate B. recognize C. concentrate D. investigate 28. A. crazy B. curious C. worried D. enthusiastic 29. A. boundary B. future C. memory D. lifeblood 30. A. attention B. damage C. access D. reference 31. A. adopt B. reject C. adapt D. abandon 32. A. opposing B. dismissing C. presenting D. hiding 33. A. comment B. impact C. session D. profile 34. A. refused B. failed C. hesitated D. gathered 35. A. took on B. turned into C. left out D. headed off 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。小镇新工厂因环境问题搁置，记者艾米丽推动多方对话找到解决办法，让丰收节有了新意义 。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析：句意：每年，他们都会举办丰收节，这是每个人聚在一起庆祝他们劳动成果的时候。A. assess评估；B. yield出产；C. distribute分配；D. observe 观察，庆祝。根据上文“a harvest festival”以及语境可知，丰收节是用来庆祝劳动成果的，observe 有“庆祝”之意，符合语境。故选D项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析：句意：但今年，一种焦虑的情绪笼罩着这个小镇。A. excitement兴奋；B. relief宽慰；C. anxiety焦虑；D. pride骄傲。根据上文“The small town of Millfield was known for its tightly knit ( 编织 ) community. Every year, they held a harvest festival,”和表示转折的But可知，几年节日期间小镇居民感到焦虑，anxiety符合语境。故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析：句意：期待已久的新工厂，本应带来就业和发展，由于不可预见的环境问题被搁置了。A. founded建立；B. suspended暂停，搁置；C. completed完成；D. expanded扩大。根据下文“due to unforeseen environmental issues”可知，工厂因为环境问题不能按计划进行，被搁置了，suspended符合语境。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析：句意：艾米丽，当地报社一位年轻有抱负的记者，决定深入挖掘这个故事。A. secretary秘书；B. passenger乘客；C. journalist记者；D. conductor售票员。根据下文“from the local paper”可知，艾米丽是当地报社的记者，journalist符合语境。故选C项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析：句意：她相信一定有办法解决这种情况。A. tackle处理，解决；B. accept接受；C. maintain维持；D. ignore忽视。根据上文“decided to dig deeper into the story”以及语境可知，艾米丽想深入了解情况想解决问题，tackle符合语境。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析：句意：他们很沮丧，但意志很坚定。A. strong-willed 意志坚强的；B. bloody-minded 残忍的；C. good-intended 好心的，本意是好的；D. well-trained 训练有素的。根据上文“frustrated”和下文“but we ____ the importance of environmental protection”可知，老板虽然很沮丧，但因为投资了很多，因此继续开厂的意志很坚定。故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析：句意：“我们在这个项目上投入了很多，” 首席执行官汤普森先生说，“但我们认识到环境保护的重要性。”A. overestimate高估；B. recognize认识到；C. concentrate集中；D. investigate调查。根据下文“the importance of environmental protection”以及语境可知，这里指工厂老板知道要重视环境保护，recognize符合语境。故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析：句意：他们担心工厂对附近河流的潜在影响。A. crazy疯狂的；B. curious好奇的；C. worried担心的；D. enthusiastic热情的。根据下文“Any ____ to it could be disastrous.”以及语境可知，环保主义者担心工厂会对河流造成破坏，worried符合语境。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析：句意：“这条河是我们镇的命脉，” 环境科学家格林博士说。A. boundary边界；B. future未来；C. memory记忆；D. lifeblood命脉。根据下文“Any ____ to it could be disastrous.”以及语境可知，河流对小镇很重要，是小镇的命脉，lifeblood符合语境。故选D项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析：句意：“对它的任何损害都可能是灾难性的。”A. attention注意；B. damage损害；C. access通道；D. reference参考。根据上文“about the factory’s potential impact on the nearby river”以及语境可知，环保主义者担心工厂会对河流造成损害，damage符合语境。故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析：句意：当艾米丽继续她的研究时，她发现有一些替代技术，工厂可以采用这些技术来减少其环境足迹。A. adopt采用；B. reject拒绝；C. adapt适应；D. abandon放弃。根据上文“alternative technologies that the factory could”以及语境可知，这里指工厂可以采用一些技术来解决环境问题，adopt符合语境。故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析：句意：并写了一系列文章介绍这些解决方案，希望能在双方之间引发对话。A. opposing反对；B. dismissing解散；C. presenting呈现，介绍；D. hiding隐藏。根据下文“hoping to spark a dialogue between the two sides”以及语境可知，艾米丽写文章是为了介绍解决方案以促进双方对话，presenting符合语境。故选C项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析：句意：这些文章立即产生了影响。A. comment评论；B. impact影响；C. session会议；D. profile轮廓。根据下文“Representatives from the factory, the environmentalists, and the local government ____ to find a compromise.”可知，这里指文章起到了作用，产生了影响，impact符合语境。故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析：句意：工厂、环保主义者和当地政府的代表聚集在一起寻找妥协方案。A. refused拒绝；B. failed失败；C. hesitated犹豫；D. gathered聚集。根据下文“find a compromise”可知，这里指各方代表聚集在一起商量解决方案，gathered符合语境。故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查动词短语辨析：句意：那年的节日有了新的意义。A. took on呈现；B. turned into变成；C. left out遗漏；D. headed off阻止。根据下文“It was not just a celebration of the crops but also a celebration of the community’s strength”可知，这里指节日呈现出了新的意义，took on符合语境。故选A项。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival is an annual winter gala held in Harbin. The festival ___36___ (consider) as the largest ice and snow festival in the world because of its large-scale ice and snow sculptures, long slides ___37___ (entire) made of ice and snow, and numerous other recreational facilities. There are three major highlights at this festival: the Harbin Ice Lantern Art Fair, listed as ___38___ intangible cultural heritage with a long history in the city, Harbin Ice and Snow World, the world’s largest ice and snow theme park, ___39___ the Harbin Sun Island Snow Sculpture Art Expo, ___40___ features the world’s largest collection of snow sculptures. Harbin Ice and Snow World is a seasonal theme park. This park is a unique blend of art and engineering. Every winter, ___41___ (construct) workers use swing saws to carve ice into blocks from the frozen surface of the nearby Songhua River. Then sculptors from China and overseas have just 15 days to carve the ice into sculptures. Lights are also used ___42___ (give) color to ice, ___43___ (create) spectacular scenery when lit up at night. Apart from the ice sculptures, recreational activities also attract tourists to the festival. The park’s “Super Slide” ___44___ (promote) in recent years, offering an even more thrilling ride experience. A giant snowflake-themed Ferris wheel offers visitors a good position to view the exhibits and take ____45____ (photo) of the entire park. 【答案】36. is considered 37. entirely 38. an 39. and 40. which 41. construction 42. to give 43. creating 44. has been promoted 45. photos 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章细介绍了哈尔滨国际冰雪节的相关信息，包括其作为世界最大冰雪节的地位、节日的三大亮点、哈尔滨冰雪大世界的特色与制作过程，以及节日中的娱乐活动等。 【36题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：这个节日被认为是世界上规模最大的冰雪节，因为它有着大规模的冰雪雕塑、完全由冰雪建造而成的长滑梯，以及众多其他的娱乐设施。空处为本句谓语动词；根据上文可知，本句时态为一般现在时；主语为“the festival”，单数，和动词“consider”之间为被动关系。故填is considered。 【37题详解】 考查副词。句意：这个节日被认为是世界上规模最大的冰雪节，因为它有着大规模的冰雪雕塑、完全由冰雪建造而成的长滑梯，以及众多其他的娱乐设施。修饰动词made用副词形式，意为“完全地”。故填entirely。 【38题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这个节日有三大亮点：哈尔滨冰灯艺术游园会，它被列为这座城市中一项有着悠久历史的非物质文化遗产；哈尔滨冰雪大世界，这是世界上最大的冰雪主题公园；还有哈尔滨太阳岛雪雕艺术博览会，这里汇聚了世界上数量最多的雪雕作品。修饰可数名词单数 heritage ，表示泛指，用不定冠词；空后单词intangible为元音音素开头，用冠词an。故填an。 【39题详解】 考查连词。句意：这个节日有三大亮点：哈尔滨冰灯艺术游园会，它被列为这座城市中一项有着悠久历史的非物质文化遗产；哈尔滨冰雪大世界，这是世界上最大的冰雪主题公园；还有哈尔滨太阳岛雪雕艺术博览会，这里汇聚了世界上数量最多的雪雕作品。空处为连词形式；空前“the Harbin Ice Lantern Art Fair”、“Harbin Ice and Snow World”和空后“the Harbin Sun Island Snow Sculpture Art Expo”之间为并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 【40题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这个节日有三大亮点：哈尔滨冰灯艺术游园会，它被列为这座城市中一项有着悠久历史的非物质文化遗产；哈尔滨冰雪大世界，这是世界上最大的冰雪主题公园；还有哈尔滨太阳岛雪雕艺术博览会，这里汇聚了世界上数量最多的雪雕作品。空处为定语从句的关系词；先行词为“the Harbin Sun Island Snow Sculpture Art Expo”，在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：每年冬天，建筑工人会使用摆锯从附近松花江的冰封江面上切割冰块。空处为名词形式修饰名词，构成短语“construction workers”，意为“建筑工人”。故填construction。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：灯光也被用来为冰赋予色彩，到了夜晚灯光亮起时，便营造出壮观的景象。空处为非谓语动词担当目的状语，用动词不定式形式。故填to give。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：灯光也被用来为冰赋予色彩，到了夜晚灯光亮起时，便营造出壮观的景象。空处为非谓语动词担当结果状语，表示主句所产生的自然而然的结果，用现在分词形式。故填creating。 【44题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：近年来，公园的“超级滑梯”得到了推广，为游客提供了更加惊险刺激的滑行体验。空处为本句谓语动词；根据时间状语“in recent years”可知，本句时态为现在完成时；主语“The park’s “Super Slide””是单数，和动词“promote”之间为被动关系。故填has been promoted。 【45题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：一个巨大的雪花主题摩天轮为游客提供了一个绝佳的观赏位置，让他们可以欣赏展品，并拍摄整个公园的照片。空处为名词形式担当宾语；根据句意可知，空处为名词的复数形式，take photos“拍照”是固定搭配。故填photos。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter因学业压力将放弃足球训练，请给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1．表示理解；2．给出建议。 注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, I’m sorry to hear that you’re considering quitting football training due to academic pressure. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes Li Hua 【答案】Dear Peter, I’m sorry to hear that you’re considering quitting football training due to academic pressure. I know how difficult it can be to manage both studies and a passion like football. The mountains of assignments and looming exams are indeed overwhelming, making you feel like you have no choice but to let go of football. But think about it. Football isn’t just a sport; it’s a great stress reliever. After focusing on textbooks for hours, a short training session can help you relax and recharge. My suggestion is to draw up a well-organized schedule. Set fixed time for study, training, and rest. By doing this, you can keep up with your studies while still enjoying football. I sincerely hope you won’t give it up. Best wishes, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生就你的英国笔友Peter因学业压力将放弃足球训练这事给他写一封邮件。内容包括：表示理解和给出建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 困难的：difficult→tough 放弃： let go of →give up 专注于：focus on→concentrate on 帮助：help→assist 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The mountains of assignments and looming exams are indeed overwhelming, making you feel like you have no choice but to let go of football. 拓展句：The mountains of assignments and looming exams are indeed overwhelming, which will make you feel like you have no choice but to let go of football. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I know how difficult it can be to manage both studies and a passion like football. （运用了how引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】By doing this, you can keep up with your studies while still enjoying football.（运用了状语从句的省略） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I burst into Mom’s study, waving a brilliant feather like a tiny treasure. “Mom, look what I found! It’s a feather from a Vaux’s swift (沃氏雨燕)! I’ve been looking for this one for ages!” I bounced on my toes, unable to contain my excitement. Mom glanced up from her books and smiled. “It’s beautiful!” she said, then took a deep breath. “Sam, next week I will be flying a biplane in the airshow. Would you like to join me?” I froze. Even the slightest thought of flying made my stomach twist and turn, let alone flying in a biplane — with an open cockpit (驾驶舱) where you could look down and see how far you were from the ground. “No thanks, Mom. Sorry.” I replied as I headed upstairs to my room. With each heavy step, I tried to convince myself — planes are safe, Mom is an amazing pilot and she deserves a brave son. But no matter how much I repeated it, the fear clung to me like a shadow. That afternoon, while walking home from school, my best friend, Emily, called out, holding a birdcage. “Sam, look! It’s a Vaux’s swift! I think it got hurt during migration — maybe its natural enemy tried to catch it. The injury isn’t too bad, and it should heal in about a week. But the problem is... it’s all alone. Its flock is gone.” My chest tightened. “We have to help it find its flock again.” I said worriedly, “If it doesn’t, it won’t survive the winter.” Emily nodded, “It’s so heartbreaking to see it left behind.” As the days passed and the little bird grew stronger, I couldn’t stop thinking about how to help it. Then, like a flash of light, a thought sparked in my head. No matter how scary or impossible it seemed, I was going to make sure this tiny bird caught up with its flock. On the morning of the airshow, I found Mom. I took a deep breath to steady my pounding heart and declared with determination, “Mom, I’m ready to fly with you today.” 注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Mom’s eyes widened in surprise, but a proud smile quickly spread across her face. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As the biplane rose into the sky, I held the birdcage tightly in my arms. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Mom’s eyes widened in surprise, but a proud smile quickly spread across her face. “I’m incredibly proud of you, Sam!” she exclaimed, wrapping me in a warm and tight embrace. As we walked side by side towards the biplane, she took the time to patiently explain every single control panel and all the crucial safety measures. Her calm voice and confident demeanor had a soothing effect, gradually easing the knot of nerves in my stomach. Before long, we carefully strapped ourselves in, and in an instant, the engine roared to life, vibrating the plane with power. As the biplane gracefully rose into the sky, I held the birdcage tightly in my arms. The initial rush of fear slowly melted away, replaced by a profound sense of wonder. I looked down in amazement as the ground shrank smaller and smaller beneath us, a strange thrill coursing through my veins. Before long, I excitedly spotted a flock of birds in the distance. With Mom’s gentle and expert guidance, we carefully flew closer. I took a deep breath, opened the cage, and the Vaux’s swift hesitated for just a moment before taking off with a flutter of wings. It soared towards the flock, disappearing into their midst. A huge smile lit up my face, and I knew this flight had not only saved the bird but also helped me overcome my fear. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，文章围绕主人公山姆展开，山姆因恐惧拒绝了妈妈乘双翼飞机参加航展的邀请。后来，山姆和朋友艾米丽救助了一只受伤落单的沃氏雨燕。为帮小鸟归群，山姆克服恐惧，最后决定和妈妈一起飞行。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“妈妈的眼睛惊讶地瞪大了，但一抹骄傲的笑容很快在她脸上绽放开来。”可以预测续写这段主要内容：妈妈对山姆决定飞行既惊喜又骄傲，路上讲解飞行知识安抚他，随后两人登机启动飞机。 ②由第二段首句内容“当那架双翼飞机优雅地升入天空时，我紧紧地把鸟笼抱在怀里。”可以预测续写这段主要内容：乘双翼飞机飞行时，作者克服恐惧，在妈妈协助下放飞雨燕，战胜了内心的恐惧。 2.续写线索： 妈妈惊讶——给山姆讲解飞行知识——登机飞行—— 放飞雨燕——战胜恐惧 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①.解释：explain/interpret ②.代替： replace/take the place of ③.看见：spot/see 情绪类 ①.害怕：fear/scare ②.兴奋地：excitedly/feverishly 【点睛】[高分句型1]. Her calm voice and confident demeanor had a soothing effect, gradually easing the knot of nerves in my stomach. （运用了现在分词作状语） [高分句型2]. I looked down in amazement as the ground shrank smaller and smaller beneath us, a strange thrill coursing through my veins. （运用了独立主格形式） [高分句型3]. A huge smile lit up my face, and I knew this flight had not only saved the bird but also helped me overcome my fear.（运用了省略that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $