2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期中评估试卷+（盐城专用）学生版+解析版

2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期中评估试卷 （盐城专用）注意事项： 1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共65分） 一、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） A: Hi, Tom. What type of house do you live in? B: 1 A: What’s your favourite place at home? B: 2 A: Why do you like it? B: 3 What about you? A: 4 B: 5 A: Because I can watch TV and play games with my family. A．I live in a farmhouse. B．Because it’s quiet and I can read books there. C．I like the garden best. D．Why do you like the living room? E．I like the living room. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．E 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇对话，是关于住房相关问题的问答，包括住房类型、家中最喜欢的地方及原因等内容。 1．根据 “What type of house do you live in?”可知，此处应回答居住的房子类型，A选项“我住在农舍里”符合语境。故选A。 2．根据“What’s your favourite place at home?”可知，此处应回答家里最喜欢的地方，C选项“我最喜欢花园”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“Why do you like it?”可知，此处应回答喜欢的原因，B选项“因为它很安静，我可以在那里读书”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据“What about you?”可知，此处应回答自己喜欢的地方，E选项“我喜欢客厅”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据“Because I can watch TV and play games with my family.”可知，此处应是询问喜欢客厅的原因，D选项“你为什么喜欢客厅？”符合语境。故选D。 二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分） My family often go to Greenwood Wetland for picnic. We go 6 car every year. Greenwood Wetland is a 7 of flowers. There are about 300 different kinds of flowers. In spring and summer, the flowers grow well, and the wetland is 8 . And there is a river, we go 9 on the river a lot. On 10 days, it’s warm and nice. We take the boat and have a good 11 at the beautiful flowers. The water is 12 and we can see a lot of fish in it. And there are lots of water 13 singing songs. When we come to the river, we try our best to keep 14 only hope to enjoy the time with the birds for long. But 15 we see some bad things. Some children 16 the slingshots (弹弓) to shoot the birds. They have a good laugh (大笑) when the birds 17 off the trees.When my parents see this, they often row the boat fast to the children. Then my parents tell 18 they can’t hurt (伤害) the birds. Those birds are very 19 to the nature, if we’re not friendly to the birds, one day there will be no birds around us. We love Greenwood Wetland so much, we want to come back every year. 20 we need to keep it great. 6．A．in B．on C．by D．for 7．A．sea B．desert C．river D．mountain 8．A．red B．green C．blue D．colorful 9．A．boating B．swimming C．shopping D．skiing 10．A．sunny B．snowy C．rainy D．windy 11．A．dinner B．talk C．meal D．look 12．A．tidy B．clean C．big D．small 13．A．butterflies B．birds C．fish D．children 14．A．quiet B．busy C．happy D．healthy 15．A．usually B．sometimes C．seldom D．never 16．A．grow B．need C．use D．want 17．A．hang B．get C．fall D．turn 18．A．it B．me C．him D．them 19．A．interesting B．different C．important D．lucky 20．A．Because B．Or C．But D．So 【答案】 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．A 10．A 11．D 12．B 13．B 14．A 15．B 16．C 17．C 18．D 19．C 20．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者一家每年都会去Greenwood Wetland野餐的经历。 6．句意：我们每年都开车去。 in在……里面；on在……上面；by通过；for为了。by car“乘车”，故选C。 7．句意：格林伍德湿地是花的海洋。 sea海洋；desert沙漠；river河流；mountain山。根据“There are about 300 different kinds of flowers.”可知，格林伍德湿地是花的海洋。故选A。 8．句意：在春天和夏天，花长得很好，湿地变得五彩缤纷。 red红色；green绿色；blue蓝色；colorful多彩的。根据“There are about 300 different kinds of flowers.”可知，花多，因此五彩缤纷，故选D。 9．句意：那里还有一条河，我们经常在河上划船。 boating划船；swimming游泳；shopping购物；skiing滑雪。根据“on the river a lot”可知，在河上划船，故选A。 10．句意：在晴朗的日子里，天气温暖宜人。 sunny晴朗的；snowy下雪的； rainy下雨的；windy有风的。根据“it’s warm and nice.”可知，在晴朗的日子里，故选A。 11．句意：我们乘船欣赏美丽的花朵。 dinner晚餐；talk谈话；meal餐；look看。根据“the beautiful flower”可知，看美丽的花朵，故选D。 12．句意：水很清澈，我们可以看到很多鱼。 tidy整洁的；clean干净的；big大的；small小的。根据“we can see a lot of fish in it”可知，水很清澈，故选B。 13．句意：还有很多水鸟在唱歌。 butterflies蝴蝶；birds鸟；fish鱼；children孩子。根据“singing songs”可知，水鸟在唱歌。故选B。 14．句意：当我们来到河边时，我们尽量保持安静，只希望能长时间享受与鸟儿在一起的时光。 quiet安静；busy忙碌的；happy开心的；healthy健康的。根据“ hope to enjoy the time with the birds for long”可知，故保持安静，故选A。 15．句意：但有时我们会看到一些不好的事情。 usually通常；sometimes有时；seldom很少；never从不。根据“we see some bad things”可知，有时我们会看到一些不好的事情。故选B。 16．句意：有些孩子用弹弓射鸟。 grow生长；need需要；use使用；want想要。根据“the slingshots (弹弓) to shoot the birds.”可知，有些孩子用弹弓射鸟。故选C。 17．句意：当鸟儿从树上掉下来时，他们大笑。 hang悬挂；get得到；fall掉落；turn 转动。根据“off the trees”可知，鸟儿从树上掉下来，故选C。 18．句意：然后我父母告诉他们不能伤害鸟儿。 it它；me我；him他；them他们。根据“they can’t hurt (伤害) the birds.”可知，告诉孩子们不能伤害鸟儿，them指代“孩子们”，故选D。 19．句意：那些鸟对大自然非常重要，如果我们不对鸟儿友好，有一天我们周围将不再有鸟儿。 interesting有趣的；different不同的；important 重要的；lucky幸运的。根据“to the nature”可知，鸟对大自然非常重要，故选C。 20．句意：所以我们需要保持它的美好。 Because因为；Or或者；But但是；So所以。根据“we need to keep it great.”可知，前因后果的关系，故选D。 三、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，计40分） （一）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A Today is Sunday. My friends are talking about their dream neighbourhoods happily. My dream neighbourhood has an underwater (水下的) library. We can walk to the library through a tunnel (隧道). We can watch many kinds of fishes swimming in the water when we are reading in the library. —Sue My dream neighbourhbod has a very big park. I can play games with my dad in the park. In summer, I can sit under a big tree and read my favourite books. In winter, I can make snowmen with my brothers in the park. There are many flowers in it, too. —Leo In my dream neighbourhood, there is a great restaurant. In the restaurant, I can taste food from all over the world. —Sam I like watching movies. In my dream neighbourhood, there is a big cinema. I can watch many old movies in the cinema and the movies are all free. Of course, I can watch many new movies there, too. —David 21．What can Leo do in his dream neighbourhood? A．Taste food. B．Watch fishes. C．Make snowmen. D．Watch movies. 22．Where can we find a great restaurant? A．In Sue’s dream neighbourhood. B．In Leo’s dream neighbourhood. C．In Sam’s dream neighbourhood. D．In David’s dream neighbourhood. 23．Who likes watching movies? A．Leo. B．Sue. C．Sam. D．David. 【答案】21．C 22．C 23．D 【导语】本文描述了四个朋友各自梦想中的社区，包括Sue的水下图书馆、Leo的大公园、Sam的美食餐馆和David的电影院。 21．细节理解题。根据Leo的描述“In winter, I can make snowmen with my brothers in the park.”可知，Leo在他的梦想社区里可以堆雪人。故选C。 22．细节理解题。根据Sam的描述“In my dream neighbourhood, there is a great restaurant.”可知，Sam的梦想社区里有一家很棒的餐馆。故选C。 23．细节理解题。根据David的描述“I like watching movies.”可知，David喜欢看电影。故选D。 B Libraries usually open in the day and close at night, but Heping Library in Shanghai doesn’t. It stays open for 24 hours. About 600 people come to the library from 8:00 p.m. to 8:00 a.m. every day. 30-year-old Wang Jing goes to Heping Library every two days. She says reading at night is like talking to her soul (心灵) and she enjoys it. Gong is a high school student. He often goes to Heping Library at night. The library is very quiet. That helps him focus on (集中注意力于) his studies. At first, his parents think it isn’t safe to study there so late. But after they visit the library, they find that they are wrong. The library is not just a place for reading and studying; it also gives help to people in need. Su Xin, a young woman from Hubei, is in Shanghai looking for a job. She stays overnight (过夜) in the library. “I can’t find a job or a place to stay, so I come here. It is warm here and has nice seats (座位),” she says. Wang Zhaowei is a worker at the library. He says, “I’m happy that our library can help out. Everyone is welcome.” 24．How is Heping Library different from others? A．It is very big. B．It is very modern. C．It has more visitors. D．It is open for 24 hours. 25．What does the underlined part “they are wrong” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．The library is safe. B．The library is quiet. C．Gong enjoys reading. D．Gong can focus on his studies. 26．What does Su Xin’s story tell us about Heping Library? A．It gives people help. B．It is a good place to study. C．It lets people talk to their souls. D．It is a good place to look for a job. 【答案】24．D 25．A 26．A 【导语】本文介绍了上海和平图书馆24小时开放的情况及其对不同人群的帮助和影响。 24．细节理解题。根据“Libraries usually open in the day and close at night, but Heping Library in Shanghai doesn’t. It stays open for 24 hours.”可知，和平图书馆与其他图书馆的不同之处在于它是 24 小时开放的。故选D。 25．词句猜测题。根据“At first, his parents think it isn’t safe to study there so late. But after they visit the library, they find that they are wrong.”可知，起初，他的父母认为这么晚在那里学习不安全。但是在他们参观了图书馆之后，他们发现他们错了；因此“they are wrong”意思是“图书馆是安全的”。故选A。 26．细节理解题。根据“it also gives help to people in need. Su Xin, a young woman from Hubei, ... ‘I can’t find a job or a place to stay, so I come here. It is warm here and has nice seats (座位),’ she says. ”可知，苏昕的故事表明和平图书馆给有需要的人提供了帮助。故选A。 C China has shown its new spacesuit for astronauts (宇航员) to wear on the moon. This is the first time they showed it. They also want people to help them name it. This special suit is white with red stripes (条纹). The red stripes are like the ribbons from beautiful paintings in Dunhuang and they also look like rocket flames. A video showed how the suit will keep astronauts safe on the moon. It can protect astronauts from the hot and cold on the moon and from moon dust. The suit has a control panel (控制面板) that is easy to use. It also has cameras to take pictures and videos. The gloves are flexible (灵活的) and strong. The helmet has a special visor that stops bright light from hurting the astronaut’s eyes. The joints are designed for the low gravity on the moon. The whole suit is light, which is good for walking and working on the moon. A scientist named Li Meng said they started making this suit in 2020. They wanted it to be light, small, and very safe. They have found new ways to make it better. China has already made two other types of spacesuits. They have helped 17 astronauts do 17 jobs outside their spaceships. These jobs helped build and run China’s space station. China plans to land people on the moon by 2030. Showing this new spacesuit is a big step towards that goal. It also shows China’s spacesuit technology (技术) is getting much better. 27．What does the underlined word “visor” probably mean in Chinese in Paragraph 4? A．围巾 B．口罩 C．领带 D．面罩 28．Which sentence is TRUE about the gloves? A．Easy to take pictures. B．Flexible and strong to use. C．Good to stop bright light. D．Helpful to protect astronauts from moon dust. 29．What features does the special suit have? ①Red stripes.         ②Beautiful paintings. ③A control panel and cameras.     ④A special visor and flexible joints. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 30．What can be the best title for the article? A．China makes its moon suit B．China lands on the moon C．China space technology gets better D．China builds its space station 【答案】27．D 28．B 29．C 30．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国展示的新款宇航服的特点和功能，展示了中国在宇航服技术上的进步。 27．词句猜测题。根据“The helmet has a special visor that stops bright light from hurting the astronaut’s eyes.”可知，“visor”是用来保护宇航员眼睛的特殊装置，因此可能的意思是“面罩”。故选D。 28．细节理解题。根据“The gloves are flexible (灵活的) and strong.”可知，手套是灵活且坚固的。故选B。 29．细节理解题。根据“This special suit is white with red stripes”、“The suit has a control panel”、“It also has cameras”、“The helmet has a special visor”和“The joints are designed for”可知，这套特殊的宇航服有红色条纹、控制面板和摄像头以及特殊面罩和灵活的关节。故选C。 30．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国展示的新款宇航服的特点和功能，展示了中国在宇航服技术上的进步，因此最佳标题应是“中国制作了它的月球宇航服”。故选A。 D Everyone needs help sometimes. People depend on (依靠) one another. That’s why communities have special people ready to help people in need. For example, what would we do without a community fire station? If a home catches fire, as the Jacksons’ place did last week, it might be burned down (烧毁) and people might get hurt…or worse. We’re so lucky to have firemen to come to save people and put out the fire safely. And what about police officers? They protect our families, our homes and important things. The police have helped so many families this past year, especially saving people and pets and protecting our houses and other things after the heavy rain. Think about all the other service workers in this community. There are cleaners to collect rubbish and keep our community sanitary. We have road workers and they put up and repair traffic signs and fix holes in the streets to protect not just us, but our cars! And what would this community be without the teachers in our school and the doctors and nurses in our community hospitals? Think again about what we eat every day and what we wear every day. We cannot produce (生产) them, but we use them all the time. These tireless workers keep our community running. We get a lot from them and need them in the community. We depend on each other. Let’s help each other. Only in this way can we make our community a better place. 31．What happened (发生) to the Jacksons last week? A．They couldn’t find their pets. B．Their car was badly burned. C．Their house caught fire. D．They couldn’t find their keys. 32．Who gave help to families after the heavy rain? A．Firemen. B．Doctors. C．Road workers. D．Police officers. 33．What does the underlined word “sanitary” mean? A．Clean. B．Safe. C．Quiet. D．Busy. 34．Which question could best help us find out the writer’s purpose (目的)? A．Did the writer make us laugh? B．Did the writer want us to do something? C．Did the writer tell us about how to become a teacher? D．Did the writer teach us what to do when the house is on fire? 35．What is the best title for the passage? A．Police Officers Save People’s Lives B．People Depend on Each Other C．Service Workers Do Important Jobs D．Workers Keep Community Running 【答案】31．C 32．D 33．A 34．B 35．B 【导语】本文以社区服务为例阐述每个人都需要帮助、相互依靠。 31．细节理解题。根据“If a home catches fire, as the Jacksons’ place did last week, it might be burned down (烧毁) and people might get hurt…or worse.”可知，上周Jackson家着火了。故选C。 32．细节理解题。根据“The police have helped so many families this past year, especially saving people and pets and protecting our houses and other things after the heavy rain.”可知，大雨过后向千家万户提供帮助的是警察。故选D。 33．词句猜测题。根据“There are cleaners to collect rubbish and keep our community sanitary. We have people who collect waste and rubbish”可知，收集垃圾的目的就是保持环境干净，因此划线词“sanitary”与选项A同义。故选A。 34．推理判断题。根据“We depend on each other. Let’s help each other. Only in this way can we make our community a better place.”可推知，作者的意图就是想要我们也为别人做点什么。故选B。 35．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文通过以社区服务为例阐述每个人都需要帮助、相互依靠，因此选项B“人们彼此依靠”符合文章主题。故选B。 阅读下列短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 （二）阅读短文，并从下面方框的六个句子中选择五个还原到文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Different people like different colors. Wearing different colors of clothes shows different moods (情绪). Colors have great effects on (影响) your moods. If we’re sad, we usually choose to wear dark colors. If we’re happy, we often wear bright colors. So, how can colors affect our moods? What color should we wear? 36 . If you are feeling sad, don’t wear black. It will make you feel worse, not better. 37 Red can make you feel more excited. Orange can make you happier. Green makes you feel peaceful and energetic. 38 It can also make you think better and get good ideas. Yellow is good for your study. You can be smarter if you are in yellow. Some students use yellow pens, rubbers and rulers because they hope to do well in exams. white shows purity (纯洁) and peace, so wearing white makes you feel calmer. 39 Black can make you graceful or mature (成熟的). It seems that introverted (内向的) people like black better because it is a protecting colour. People in black seem to be serious (严肃的). 40 Try to wear bright colors to make yourself happy. A．Colors can change your mood. B．Blue is a calm colour and it makes you feel relaxed. C．If you choose red, orange and green, it will be better. D．Here is some advice for you. E．First of all, choose a colour you like best. F．When you see someone wearing black, you can feel safer. 【答案】36．D 37．C 38．B 39．F 40．A 【导语】本文介绍了颜色对人情绪的影响，并针对不同情绪给出了穿衣颜色的建议。 36．根据上文“What color should we wear?”可知，选项D“这里有一些给你的建议。”能够承接上文，给出了关于穿什么颜色衣服的建议，符合语境。故选D。 37．根据下文“Red can make you feel more excited. Orange can make you happier. Green makes you feel peaceful and energetic.”可知，此处讲述的不同颜色对人情绪的影响，选项C“如果你选择红色、橙色和绿色，会更好。”中的red，orange和green能够对应下文提到的三种颜色，符合语境。故选C。 38．根据下文“It can also make you think better and get good ideas. ”可知，选项B“蓝色是一种平静的颜色，它让你感到放松。”符合语境，虽然下文并未提到蓝色，但是根据下文描述的“让你更好地思考并获得好主意”可知，蓝色也属于能让人感到放松和冷静的颜色，并且蓝色通常也代表冷静，选项B符合语境。故选B。 39．根据下文“Black can make you graceful or mature. It seems that introverted people like black better because it is a protecting colour.”可知，选项F“当你看到有人穿黑色衣服时，你会觉得更安全。”符合语境，选项F中的black对应下文中的black，并且解释了为什么内向的人喜欢黑色，因为它能给人一种保护感和安全感，符合语境。故选F。 40．根据下文“Try to wear bright colors to make yourself happy.”可知，选项A“颜色可以改变你的情绪。”符合语境，选项A引出了下文关于颜色能改变情绪，让人快乐的内容，符合语境。故选A。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共55分） 四、词汇运用 （一）（共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每个单词限用一次。 from    tradition    special    play    sweep Our motherland (祖国) is a great country. It has 41 cultures with a very long history. Chinese food 42 an important role in Chinese families. Chinese people eat their meals with chopsticks (筷子). One of the main foods is rice. Tea is a famous drink. Chinese calendar (日历) is different 43 the one in Western countries. New Year’s Day is in late winter. It is also called the Spring Festival. And it also has some special 44 cultures. For example, 45 the floor before New Year’s Day sweeps away all the old year’s bad luck. mean   other   dragon   language   thousand The Chinese zodiac (黄道十二宫图), known as Sheng Xiao, follows a twelve-year cycle. Each year is named after an animal. For example, the year that begins in 2024 is the year of the 46 . Chinese is a little difficult 47 . Chinese writing has developed for over 4,000 years. It has 48 of characters (汉字). A character stands for a word and also a 49 . Besides Putonghua, Chinese people speak some 50 forms of the language, and there are many kinds of dialects (方言). 【答案】 41．special 42．plays 43．from 44．traditional 45．sweeping 46．dragon 47．language 48．thousands 49．meaning 50．other 【导语】本文介绍了中国的文化。 41．句意：它有着悠久的历史和特殊的文化。空处作定语修饰名词cultures，应用形容词。结合选词可知，是指特殊的文化，应用special。故填special。 42．句意：中国的食物在中国家庭中起着重要的作用。play an important role“起重要作业”，为固定短语。本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填plays。 43．句意：中国的日历和西方国家的不同。此处是固定短语be different from“和……不同”。故填from。 44．句意：它也有一些特殊的传统文化。根据“the floor before New Year’s Day sweeps away all the old year’s bad luck.”可知，这是中国的传统文化，应用形容词traditional“传统的”。故填traditional。 45．句意：例如，在新年前打扫地板可以扫除旧年的霉运。根据“the floor before New Year’s Day sweeps away all the old year’s bad luck.”可知，指的是扫地，应用动词sweep。此处是作主语，应用动名词结构。故填sweeping。 46．句意：例如，2024年开始的那一年是龙年。根据“the year that begins in 2024”可知，2024年是龙年，应用名词dragon。故填dragon。 47．句意：中文是一门有点难的语言。根据“Chinese”可知，中文是一门语言，应用单数名词language。故填language。 48．句意：它有上千个汉字。根据“of characters (汉字)”可知，中文有数千个汉字，应用thousands of。故填thousands。 49．句意：一个汉字既代表一个词，也代表一个意思。根据“A character stands for a word and also a ”可知，在中文中，一个汉字也可以代表一个意思，应用单数名词meaning。故填meaning。 50．句意：除了普通话，中国人还说一些其他形式的语言，并且有许多种方言。根据“Chinese people speak some...forms of the language”可知，中国人还说一些其他形式的语言，应用other。故填other。 （二）（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 How do you usually spend your holiday? Many people like to go camping. Two years ago, Dai Zheng 51 （decide） to provide（提供）a place to let more people have 52 enjoyable vacation. The place has a big campsite（营地）and all 53 （kind） of camping things: tents, lights. But in 2020, few people came here because 54 COVID-19. At first, Dai was worried about that,   55 it did not take long. “During the outbreak of COVID-19, people had to stay at home and they got 56 （boring）,” said Dai. “They wanted to play outside, so camping was a good way for them to enjoy 57 （they）.” Now, Dai has two campsites in Shanghai. “Our tents are different. They are not heavy and you can move them 58 （easy）,” said Dai. People can also take part in different activities such as 59 （take） yoga classes, going to parties and watching films in the open-air cinemas there. It 60 （sound） really great, right? Go there and have a try right now! 【答案】 51．decided 52．an 53．kinds 54．of 55．but 56．bored 57．themselves 58．easily 59．taking 60．sounds 【分析】本文主要一个很有特色的营地，在这里人们可以参加各种活动，例如上瑜伽课，开派对，或者看露天电影等。这听起来很棒，所以去体验一下吧。 51．句意：两年前，戴正决定提供一个地方让更多的人有一个愉快的旅行。根据“Two years ago...”可知描绘过去的事用一般过去时，此空为动词过去式。故填decided。 52．句意：两年前，戴正决定提供一个地方让更多的人有一个愉快的旅行。vacation可数名词单数，此处表泛指，用不定冠词修饰，enjoyable以元音音素开头，用an修饰。故填an。 53．句意：这地方有一个大营地和各种各样露营用品：帐篷、灯。all kinds of表示“各种各样的”。故填kinds。 54．句意：但是2020年因为新冠病毒很少有人来这。because of后接名词或代词，表示“因为”。故填of。 55．句意：起初戴很担心，但是没用多久。前后句句意是转折关系，因此用but连接。故填but。 56．句意：在新冠疫情爆发期间，人们不得不待在家，他们感到很无聊。got后接形容词作表语，修饰人，用bored。故填bored。 57．句意：他们想在外面玩，所以野营对他们来说是一个享受的好方法。enjoy oneself表示“玩得开心”，主语是they，反身代词为themselves。故填themselves。 58．句意：它们不重，你能轻易移动。此空为副词修饰动词，easy的副词为easily，表示“容易地”。故填easily。 59．句意：人们还可以参加不同的活动，比如上瑜伽课，参加聚会，在那里的露天电影院看电影。此空与going to parties并列，用动名词。故填taking。 60．句意：听起来很有趣，是吧？It作主语，sound用第三人称单数形式。故填sounds。 五、读写综合 （一）阅读并回答问题。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 根据短文回答问题，不超过4个词。 China has two Disneylands (迪斯尼). The first is in Hong Kong. The new one is in Shanghai. If you like adventure (冒险), shows and cartoons, you’ll have a lot of fun there. At the Magic Kingdom, people can visit a beautiful castle (城堡). Children like taking pictures with Mickey Mouse. At the Hollywood Studios Park, people’s favorite ride is “Tower of Terror”. The elevator (电梯) will take them to the top of the building. Suddenly (突然), it drops! People cry out loud. People love to visit the EPCOT Park best. There are lots of pavilions (展览馆). There are models of many countries in the pavilions. In a few hours, people can visit China, France, Italy, Mexico and more. They usually have a good time there. Would you like to come together? 61．Where is the new Disneyland in China? 62．Where can people visit a beautiful castle? 63．Who do the children like taking pictures with? 64．What do people do when the elevator takes them to the top of the building and then it drops? 65．What’s in the pavilions (展览馆) in EPCOT Park? 【答案】61．In Shanghai. 62．At the Magic Kingdom. 63．Mickey Mouse. 64．People cry out loud. 65．Models of many countries. 【导语】本文介绍了在中国上海的迪斯尼乐园的景点：魔幻王国，好莱坞电影公园，未来世界公园。 61．根据“China has two Disneylands (迪斯尼). The first is in Hong Kong. The new one is in Shanghai.”可知，在中国新建的迪斯尼乐园在上海，故填In Shanghai.     62．根据“At the Magic Kingdom, people can visit a beautiful castle”可知，在魔幻王国人们可以参观美丽的城堡，故填At the Magic Kingdom.     63．根据“Children like taking pictures with Mickey Mouse.”可知，孩子们喜欢和米老鼠一起拍照，故填Mickey Mouse.     64．根据“The elevator (电梯) will take them to the top of the building. Suddenly (突然), it drops! People cry out loud.”可知，电梯把人们带到楼顶上，然后突然下降，人们会大声喊出来，故填People cry out loud.     65．根据“People love to visit the EPCOT Park best. There are lots of pavilions (展览馆). There are models of many countries in the pavilions.”可知，在未来世界公园里的展览馆里有许多国家的模型，故填Models of many countries. （二）书面表达。（共1小题，计20分） 66．根据下表提示，以“My dream community”为题写一篇短文，词数80字左右。 要求： 1. 内容必须包括表格中的要点，可适当发挥。 2. 条理清楚、语句连贯。 概述 社区很大，有许多人住在这里 设施 有许多高楼、运动场 (playground)、游泳池…… 环境 有花园，花草树木多；空气好 (The air is fresh.) 邻居 邻居善良，友好；一些邻居是志愿者，他们有一技之长，帮人们解决问题；帮老人购物、打扫房屋；帮孩子们学习…… 其他 我打算为社区做点事：(1)…… (2) …… My dream community __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My dream community My dream community is very big, but there aren’t many people living there. There are lots of trees and beautiful flowers in the neighbourhood, so the air there is fresh. We have a big garden, a swimming pool and a playground. We can have a good time playing there. All my neighbours are nice and helpful. Some of them are volunteers with different skills. If we have any problems, they can help us. They also help old people do some shopping and clean their houses. If children have problems with their study, they will give them a helping hand. I will do some things for my neighbourhood. I am going to pick up the rubbish in the community centre. If my neighbor is not good at English, I will help her with English after school. My neighbourhood will be a good place to live in. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时和一般将来时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，先描述理想社区的规模、居住人口数量，进而引出社区内的环境设施，如树木、花草、花园、游泳池、操场等； 第二步，接着说明社区里邻居的特点，他们乐于助人以及具体帮助居民的事情，如帮助老人购物、打扫房屋，辅导孩子学习等； 第三步，最后阐述自己会为社区做的事，表明这样的社区会是一个宜居的好地方。 [亮点词汇] ①lots of许多 ②in the neighbourhood在社区里 ③pick up捡起；清理 [高分句型] ①My dream community is very big, but there aren’t many people living there.（but表示转折关系，连接两个句子） ②If we have any problems, they can help us.（if引导条件状语从句） 第1页，共3页 第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期中评估试卷 （盐城专用）注意事项： 1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共65分） 一、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） A: Hi, Tom. What type of house do you live in? B: 1 A: What’s your favourite place at home? B: 2 A: Why do you like it? B: 3 What about you? A: 4 B: 5 A: Because I can watch TV and play games with my family. A．I live in a farmhouse. B．Because it’s quiet and I can read books there. C．I like the garden best. D．Why do you like the living room? E．I like the living room. 二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分） My family often go to Greenwood Wetland for picnic. We go 6 car every year. Greenwood Wetland is a 7 of flowers. There are about 300 different kinds of flowers. In spring and summer, the flowers grow well, and the wetland is 8 . And there is a river, we go 9 on the river a lot. On 10 days, it’s warm and nice. We take the boat and have a good 11 at the beautiful flowers. The water is 12 and we can see a lot of fish in it. And there are lots of water 13 singing songs. When we come to the river, we try our best to keep 14 only hope to enjoy the time with the birds for long. But 15 we see some bad things. Some children 16 the slingshots (弹弓) to shoot the birds. They have a good laugh (大笑) when the birds 17 off the trees.When my parents see this, they often row the boat fast to the children. Then my parents tell 18 they can’t hurt (伤害) the birds. Those birds are very 19 to the nature, if we’re not friendly to the birds, one day there will be no birds around us. We love Greenwood Wetland so much, we want to come back every year. 20 we need to keep it great. 6．A．in B．on C．by D．for 7．A．sea B．desert C．river D．mountain 8．A．red B．green C．blue D．colorful 9．A．boating B．swimming C．shopping D．skiing 10．A．sunny B．snowy C．rainy D．windy 11．A．dinner B．talk C．meal D．look 12．A．tidy B．clean C．big D．small 13．A．butterflies B．birds C．fish D．children 14．A．quiet B．busy C．happy D．healthy 15．A．usually B．sometimes C．seldom D．never 16．A．grow B．need C．use D．want 17．A．hang B．get C．fall D．turn 18．A．it B．me C．him D．them 19．A．interesting B．different C．important D．lucky 20．A．Because B．Or C．But D．So 三、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，计40分） （一）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A Today is Sunday. My friends are talking about their dream neighbourhoods happily. My dream neighbourhood has an underwater (水下的) library. We can walk to the library through a tunnel (隧道). We can watch many kinds of fishes swimming in the water when we are reading in the library. —Sue My dream neighbourhbod has a very big park. I can play games with my dad in the park. In summer, I can sit under a big tree and read my favourite books. In winter, I can make snowmen with my brothers in the park. There are many flowers in it, too. —Leo In my dream neighbourhood, there is a great restaurant. In the restaurant, I can taste food from all over the world. —Sam I like watching movies. In my dream neighbourhood, there is a big cinema. I can watch many old movies in the cinema and the movies are all free. Of course, I can watch many new movies there, too. —David 21．What can Leo do in his dream neighbourhood? A．Taste food. B．Watch fishes. C．Make snowmen. D．Watch movies. 22．Where can we find a great restaurant? A．In Sue’s dream neighbourhood. B．In Leo’s dream neighbourhood. C．In Sam’s dream neighbourhood. D．In David’s dream neighbourhood. 23．Who likes watching movies? A．Leo. B．Sue. C．Sam. D．David. B Libraries usually open in the day and close at night, but Heping Library in Shanghai doesn’t. It stays open for 24 hours. About 600 people come to the library from 8:00 p.m. to 8:00 a.m. every day. 30-year-old Wang Jing goes to Heping Library every two days. She says reading at night is like talking to her soul (心灵) and she enjoys it. Gong is a high school student. He often goes to Heping Library at night. The library is very quiet. That helps him focus on (集中注意力于) his studies. At first, his parents think it isn’t safe to study there so late. But after they visit the library, they find that they are wrong. The library is not just a place for reading and studying; it also gives help to people in need. Su Xin, a young woman from Hubei, is in Shanghai looking for a job. She stays overnight (过夜) in the library. “I can’t find a job or a place to stay, so I come here. It is warm here and has nice seats (座位),” she says. Wang Zhaowei is a worker at the library. He says, “I’m happy that our library can help out. Everyone is welcome.” 24．How is Heping Library different from others? A．It is very big. B．It is very modern. C．It has more visitors. D．It is open for 24 hours. 25．What does the underlined part “they are wrong” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．The library is safe. B．The library is quiet. C．Gong enjoys reading. D．Gong can focus on his studies. 26．What does Su Xin’s story tell us about Heping Library? A．It gives people help. B．It is a good place to study. C．It lets people talk to their souls. D．It is a good place to look for a job. C China has shown its new spacesuit for astronauts (宇航员) to wear on the moon. This is the first time they showed it. They also want people to help them name it. This special suit is white with red stripes (条纹). The red stripes are like the ribbons from beautiful paintings in Dunhuang and they also look like rocket flames. A video showed how the suit will keep astronauts safe on the moon. It can protect astronauts from the hot and cold on the moon and from moon dust. The suit has a control panel (控制面板) that is easy to use. It also has cameras to take pictures and videos. The gloves are flexible (灵活的) and strong. The helmet has a special visor that stops bright light from hurting the astronaut’s eyes. The joints are designed for the low gravity on the moon. The whole suit is light, which is good for walking and working on the moon. A scientist named Li Meng said they started making this suit in 2020. They wanted it to be light, small, and very safe. They have found new ways to make it better. China has already made two other types of spacesuits. They have helped 17 astronauts do 17 jobs outside their spaceships. These jobs helped build and run China’s space station. China plans to land people on the moon by 2030. Showing this new spacesuit is a big step towards that goal. It also shows China’s spacesuit technology (技术) is getting much better. 27．What does the underlined word “visor” probably mean in Chinese in Paragraph 4? A．围巾 B．口罩 C．领带 D．面罩 28．Which sentence is TRUE about the gloves? A．Easy to take pictures. B．Flexible and strong to use. C．Good to stop bright light. D．Helpful to protect astronauts from moon dust. 29．What features does the special suit have? ①Red stripes.         ②Beautiful paintings. ③A control panel and cameras.     ④A special visor and flexible joints. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 30．What can be the best title for the article? A．China makes its moon suit B．China lands on the moon C．China space technology gets better D．China builds its space station D Everyone needs help sometimes. People depend on (依靠) one another. That’s why communities have special people ready to help people in need. For example, what would we do without a community fire station? If a home catches fire, as the Jacksons’ place did last week, it might be burned down (烧毁) and people might get hurt…or worse. We’re so lucky to have firemen to come to save people and put out the fire safely. And what about police officers? They protect our families, our homes and important things. The police have helped so many families this past year, especially saving people and pets and protecting our houses and other things after the heavy rain. Think about all the other service workers in this community. There are cleaners to collect rubbish and keep our community sanitary. We have road workers and they put up and repair traffic signs and fix holes in the streets to protect not just us, but our cars! And what would this community be without the teachers in our school and the doctors and nurses in our community hospitals? Think again about what we eat every day and what we wear every day. We cannot produce (生产) them, but we use them all the time. These tireless workers keep our community running. We get a lot from them and need them in the community. We depend on each other. Let’s help each other. Only in this way can we make our community a better place. 31．What happened (发生) to the Jacksons last week? A．They couldn’t find their pets. B．Their car was badly burned. C．Their house caught fire. D．They couldn’t find their keys. 32．Who gave help to families after the heavy rain? A．Firemen. B．Doctors. C．Road workers. D．Police officers. 33．What does the underlined word “sanitary” mean? A．Clean. B．Safe. C．Quiet. D．Busy. 34．Which question could best help us find out the writer’s purpose (目的)? A．Did the writer make us laugh? B．Did the writer want us to do something? C．Did the writer tell us about how to become a teacher? D．Did the writer teach us what to do when the house is on fire? 35．What is the best title for the passage? A．Police Officers Save People’s Lives B．People Depend on Each Other C．Service Workers Do Important Jobs D．Workers Keep Community Running （二）阅读短文，并从下面方框的六个句子中选择五个还原到文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Different people like different colors. Wearing different colors of clothes shows different moods (情绪). Colors have great effects on (影响) your moods. If we’re sad, we usually choose to wear dark colors. If we’re happy, we often wear bright colors. So, how can colors affect our moods? What color should we wear? 36 . If you are feeling sad, don’t wear black. It will make you feel worse, not better. 37 Red can make you feel more excited. Orange can make you happier. Green makes you feel peaceful and energetic. 38 It can also make you think better and get good ideas. Yellow is good for your study. You can be smarter if you are in yellow. Some students use yellow pens, rubbers and rulers because they hope to do well in exams. white shows purity (纯洁) and peace, so wearing white makes you feel calmer. 39 Black can make you graceful or mature (成熟的). It seems that introverted (内向的) people like black better because it is a protecting colour. People in black seem to be serious (严肃的). 40 Try to wear bright colors to make yourself happy. A．Colors can change your mood. B．Blue is a calm colour and it makes you feel relaxed. C．If you choose red, orange and green, it will be better. D．Here is some advice for you. E．First of all, choose a colour you like best. F．When you see someone wearing black, you can feel safer. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共55分） 四、词汇运用 （一）（共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每个单词限用一次。 from    tradition    special    play    sweep Our motherland (祖国) is a great country. It has 41 cultures with a very long history. Chinese food 42 an important role in Chinese families. Chinese people eat their meals with chopsticks (筷子). One of the main foods is rice. Tea is a famous drink. Chinese calendar (日历) is different 43 the one in Western countries. New Year’s Day is in late winter. It is also called the Spring Festival. And it also has some special 44 cultures. For example, 45 the floor before New Year’s Day sweeps away all the old year’s bad luck. mean   other   dragon   language   thousand The Chinese zodiac (黄道十二宫图), known as Sheng Xiao, follows a twelve-year cycle. Each year is named after an animal. For example, the year that begins in 2024 is the year of the 46 . Chinese is a little difficult 47 . Chinese writing has developed for over 4,000 years. It has 48 of characters (汉字). A character stands for a word and also a 49 . Besides Putonghua, Chinese people speak some 50 forms of the language, and there are many kinds of dialects (方言). （二）（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 How do you usually spend your holiday? Many people like to go camping. Two years ago, Dai Zheng 51 （decide） to provide（提供）a place to let more people have 52 enjoyable vacation. The place has a big campsite（营地）and all 53 （kind） of camping things: tents, lights. But in 2020, few people came here because 54 COVID-19. At first, Dai was worried about that,   55 it did not take long. “During the outbreak of COVID-19, people had to stay at home and they got 56 （boring）,” said Dai. “They wanted to play outside, so camping was a good way for them to enjoy 57 （they）.” Now, Dai has two campsites in Shanghai. “Our tents are different. They are not heavy and you can move them 58 （easy）,” said Dai. People can also take part in different activities such as 59 （take） yoga classes, going to parties and watching films in the open-air cinemas there. It 60 （sound） really great, right? Go there and have a try right now! 五、读写综合 （一）阅读并回答问题。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） China has two Disneylands (迪斯尼). The first is in Hong Kong. The new one is in Shanghai. If you like adventure (冒险), shows and cartoons, you’ll have a lot of fun there. At the Magic Kingdom, people can visit a beautiful castle (城堡). Children like taking pictures with Mickey Mouse. At the Hollywood Studios Park, people’s favorite ride is “Tower of Terror”. The elevator (电梯) will take them to the top of the building. Suddenly (突然), it drops! People cry out loud. People love to visit the EPCOT Park best. There are lots of pavilions (展览馆). There are models of many countries in the pavilions. In a few hours, people can visit China, France, Italy, Mexico and more. They usually have a good time there. Would you like to come together? 61．Where is the new Disneyland in China? 62．Where can people visit a beautiful castle? 63．Who do the children like taking pictures with? 64．What do people do when the elevator takes them to the top of the building and then it drops? 65．What’s in the pavilions (展览馆) in EPCOT Park? 五、读写综合 （一）阅读并回答问题。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 66．根据下表提示，以“My dream community”为题写一篇短文，词数80字左右。 要求： 1. 内容必须包括表格中的要点，可适当发挥。 2. 条理清楚、语句连贯。 概述 社区很大，有许多人住在这里 设施 有许多高楼、运动场 (playground)、游泳池…… 环境 有花园，花草树木多；空气好 (The air is fresh.) 邻居 邻居善良，友好；一些邻居是志愿者，他们有一技之长，帮人们解决问题；帮老人购物、打扫房屋；帮孩子们学习…… 其他 我打算为社区做点事：(1)…… (2) …… My dream community __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页，共3页 第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$