专题10 语法填空：中国文化-备战2025年高考英语二轮复习新题速递

专题10 中国文化 ———————————————————————————————————————————— 1. （2025·云南玉溪·模拟预测） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It rained every day during our visit to Suzhou, a city 1 (build) on and around fresh water. Nearly half of the area is covered by lakes, streams and ponds. Water is one of the four 2 (symbol) elements in a Chinese garden; it represents the ever-changing environment. Other elements include 3 (rock) symbolizing eternity (永恒), plant life to show the shift of the seasons and structures constructed to compose a view or present themselves 4 part of a view. Our guide, Cathy, 5 (careful) led us along stone paths and zigzag walkways. “Suzhou classical gardens were constructed by talented scholars hundreds of years ago,” she said. “I strongly recommend international tourists experience a special activity when visiting 6 garden.” While tea is offered at all of the gardens, some have classes and demonstrations. A flower arrangement class is available at the Lingering Garden and a lesson from a bonsai (盆景) master can 7 (arrange) at Tiger Hill. We can imagine 8 elegant these authentic experiences were in old times. Structures are named 9 (reflect) their purpose, like the Mountain-in-View Tower, the Hall of Distant Fragrance and the “Keep and Listen” Pavilion. Cathy 10 (stop) by one last pond as we were leaving. Standing at the water’s edge, she summarized our visit by calling our attention to a limestone (石灰岩) feature that lay ahead, the native trees and the overarching bridge. “This is a wonderful view in the garden,” she said ever so softly. “It has everything.” 2.（2025·广西南宁·二模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wooden arch bridges, once widespread in southern Zhejiang and northern Fujian but endangered since the 1960s due to replacement by concrete and steel, 11 (list) as Intangible Cultural Heritage in 2009. In 2000, a student from Chengdu’s Southwest Minzu University became aware 12 the value of these bridges. 13 (drive) by the need to protect them, this individual launched a website in 2000 and held photo exhibitions later. He also established a culture society, organized conferences, and encouraged scholars to monitor the bridges, which led to a situation 14 more and more people have realized the importance of protecting these bridges and participated in the activities 15 (safeguard) them. Thanks to such promotion and the local government’s measures, people 16 (change) the situation already. The number of new wooden arch bridges in some areas now surpasses the old. In 2009, there were only four masters of the core techniques, all over 75. Now, there are over 40 representative inheritors (传承者) with 17 average age of 56. In 2016, inheritors restored three typhoon-damaged national-level bridges in less than a year, showcasing the craft’s 18 (tough). Efforts also extended 19 (global) , with international exchanges and overseas promotions of bridge designs. On Dec. 15, 2024, the traditional design and practices for building Chinese wooden arch bridges was transferred to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity, 20 (mark) its remarkable revival. 3.（2025·山东·一模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Around 500 BC, the 21 (state) of the Zhou Dynasty era spread to the Yangtze basin that suffered from disasters, periodic large-scale flooding, 22 each year, they faced monsoon storms and typhoon winds along the coast. The thick forests then were 23 ready supply of wood. 24 (deal) with frequent natural disasters and the destruction due to wars and fighting, the builders in the Zhou region adopted the dougong bracket system. This system made rebuilding and 25 (maintain) the buildings much more efficient. The Chinese made their wooden buildings slightly flexible to withstand natural disasters and for easier repair and reconfiguration as the need 26 (arise). The wooden parts such as columns and beams(横梁) were 27 (easy) replaced or reused to make other structures as needed since they were not joined together with fasteners. The durability of the wooden buildings has stood the test of time, of 28 the Forbidden City is a good example. After they were built about 600 years ago, Beijing has experienced about 200 earthquakes. The buildings survived 29 little damage due to the flexible brackets and loose pillars. The basic elements of ancient architectural design remained 30 (change) for thousands of years in China. The essence and wisdom of Chinese architecture will continue to serve as an inspiration for the world civilization. 4.（2025·福建泉州·模拟预测） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tie-dye, or Zaraam in Chinese, is the time-honoured handmade art of the Bai ethnic group (白族). The technique 31 (date) back over 1,000 years in China. To hold on to tradition, Zhang Bin and Zhang Hanmin, a young couple of the Bai ethnic group, chose 32 (quit) their jobs in Beijing and returned to their hometowns. They set up a tie-dye workshop, which gradually made a name for 33 (it) and started turning a profit by improving the production technique and product quality. Many of its 34 (finish) products feature snowflake and flower patterns, 35 (symbolize) natural scenery. Aside from drawing dye from nature, tie-dye production processes, too, are 36 (environment) friendly, requiring no chemical materials. Besides turning the technique into profit, the couple have also been promoting it among the public. The workshop provides local children 37 free classes, during which they go pick plants on the mountains and create tie-dye products, and also offers jobs to 38 (local) who once only relied on farm work for income. Additionally, it plans to organise more educational tours and travel activities, and attract more people to participate in the 39 (preserve) of tie-dye. “As a way of life, 40 bears the customs and culture of the Bai people, Tie-dye matters a lot to us. By maintaining the technique, we also hope to improve rural life,” Zhang Bin told Beijing Review. 5.（24-25高三下·河北邯郸·开学考试） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Shaolin Temple, 41 (cover) an area of 57,600 square meters, is located at the south foot of Mount Songshan, 13 km northwest of Dengfeng County, Henan Province. It is the ancestral temple of Zen Buddhism and 42 birthplace of Shaolin Kung Fu. In 1928, the Devaraja Hall, Mahavira Hall, Preaching Hall, Bell Tower and some other major buildings 43 (burn) down along with many rare Buddhist scriptures and other documents. 44 remains now are only the temple gate, the Lixue Pavilion and the Qianfo (Thousand-Buddha) Hall. In the Thousand-Buddha Hall, the Vairocana Buddha is honoured, so it is also called Vairocana Hall. Inside there are some depressions on the brick ground, 45 were left by martial monks 46 they practised kung fu exercises. To the east of the White Robe Hall there is a 20-meter-long Shaolin Kung Fu Mural, which 47 (vivid) brings back to life scenes of the Shaolin monks practicing kung fu exercises. Another feature of Shaolin Temple 48 (be) a Stupa Forest 300 meters to its west. Altogether, there are over 240 stupas serving as 49 (tomb) for eminent Shaolin monks in history. Representing architectural styles of different eras, they are 50 (value) for the study of ancient brick architecture and carving art. The temple was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List during a meeting of the World Heritage Committee held in Brazil, on August 1, 2010. 6.（24-25高三下·河北保定·阶段练习） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese brocade (锦缎) is an art form that dates back over 1, 300 years. Over time, regional 51 (variety) developed across China. Today, cities like Nanjing and Chengdu are known for their brocade production and museums 52 high-quality brocade scarves and bags can be purchased. Creating Chinese brocade is a painstaking process. Using traditional looms (织布机) that can reach 18 feet in 53 (long) and contain thousands of parts, artisans employ dozens of steps 54 (bring) their visions to life. To help memorize these complex processes, they even sing songs while they work. The result of this creative effort is bright cloth 55 (decorate) with patterns woven (纺织) from silk, gold, and even birds’ feather. The level of skill is so high that even experienced workers produce mere two inches of this cloth in a day. “The brocade cannot be produced with modern machines. It can be woven only on the traditional loom,” says Feng Zhao, director of the China National Silk Museum in Hangzhou. “This feature appeals 56 older Chinese people, who appreciate brocade from their hearts 57 view it as a proud symbol of cultural heritage.” Nowadays, this complex cloth once reserved for the rich and powerful 58 (be) finding new life on fashion runways. Designer Chen Liwen last year 59 (launch) a range of scarves and accessories targeted at Z-Generation consumers that feature the hu bu tiger pattern. The ancient brocade, then, seems to be 60 (tight) woven into China’s future. 7.（2025高三·全国·专题练习） 请在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Pleased and excited, people celebrate festivals by holding various ceremonies 61 (range) from setting off fireworks or firecrackers to dressing up in fancy costumes for marches. Some festivals have 62 (religion) origins in memory of famous figures. Some are agricultural festivals to show gratitude for harvesting crops. Some are festivals featuring traditions, in which customs still play a significant role. While in others, traditions have faded 63 and festivals seem not to reflect people’s beliefs or faiths. They are commercialised and taken advantage 64 by businessmen and the 65 (medium). On special occasions, super-markets 66 (decorate) to create an atmosphere to encourage customers to buy. To be frank, people are still missing the days 67 they gathered 68 (joyful) and enjoyed themselves with homemade pumpkin pies, puddings, mashed potatoes, roast turkeys as well as singing Christmas carols. Not all festivals have abandoned old traditions. The Naadam Festival of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region is a good example. 69 (represent) by wrestling, archery, and horse racing, the festival is really exciting. In brief, we should show respect for good traditions. After all, it’s horrible 70 (forget) our root absolutely. 8.（24-25高三下·江苏南通·开学考试） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The UNESCO added the Spring Festival, social practices of the Chinese people in celebration of the traditional New Year to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage (ICH) of Humanity on December 4, 2024. The Spring Festival, a signature part of Chinese culture, is one of the most important festivals 71 (practice) in China and around the world. The listing of the Spring Festival as an ICH is an acknowledgment of not only its Chinese roots but also the ideas 72 carries that connect all humanity. The Spring Festival bears Chinese people’s pursuit of peace and harmony, 73 (promote) best wishes for the future and proves the common values of humanity such as social 74 (include) and a sound relationship between man and nature. Spring Festival puts family 75 its core. The Chinese cherish family and the strong bonds among family members, and extend this 76 (affect) to the community and the nation and beyond. That’s 77 each Spring Festival, millions of people start the journey home, creating the greatest human migration on Earth. 78 (give) full play to family gatherings, feasts, and various cultural activities, celebrations for the Spring Festival last for 15 days, ending with the Lantern Festival. Spring Festival food traditions contribute a great deal to the culture of Chinese cuisine. From dumplings to sticky rice cakes, from fried meatballs to braised fish, and 79 (geography) from north to the south, all dishes carry the best blessings for people’s loved ones during the Spring Festival. Many of the celebrations and events that 80 (pass) down from generation to generation so far are kept in China, Asia and beyond. 9.（2025·江苏·二模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The traditional Chinese solar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Start of Winter, (Chinese: 立冬), the 19th solar term of the year, begins this year on Nov 7 81 ends on Nov 21. Start of Winter is the first solar term of winter, which means winter is coming and crops 82 (harvest) in autumn should be stored up. On the first day of Start of Winter, there is a custom, “nourishing the winter”, in Southeast China in places such as Fujian, Guangdong and Taiwan provinces. 83 (prepare) for the oncoming cold winter, people there like to eat high-calorie food such as chicken, duck, beef, mutton, and fish, 84 are usually stewed with the four Chinese medicines (angelica, ligusticum wallichii, Chinese herbaceous peony and rehmannia glutinosa libosch) to enhance the 85 (effective) of the nourishment. In Tianjin, on the first day of Start of Winter, people eat dumplings stuffed with Chinese pumpkins (wogua). It is a common vegetable in North China. 86 (general), the pumpkins are bought in the summer and stored 87 the Start of Winter when they are taken out. On the first day of Start of Winter, people in Wuxi have a custom of eating tuanzi, a kind of 88 (tradition) Chinese food made with rice. At this time, the autumn grain crops have just been sold on the market, and the tuanzi made by the newly-harvested crops 89 (taste) delicious. Most rural residents make tuanzi by 90 (they), while urban residents buy ready-made tuanzi. The tuanzi stuffing can be sweet bean paste, radish or lard. 10.（2025·湖北黄冈·模拟预测） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Shadow puppetry is considered the oldest form of puppet theater in the world. It’s known that 91 history of shadow theater began thousands of years ago in China and over the 92 (century) developed into a theatrical form that combines storytelling and entertainment. Traditionally, a figure of shadow puppetry is made from animal skins 93 are processed to be very thin. For this reason, the Chinese name for puppetry is “pi ying xi”, which 94 (literal) means “leather shadow play”. The size of shadow puppets 95 (vary) from some 20cm to one meter. It requires as many as 24 procedures and more than 3,000 cuts 96 (produce) a single figure. Heroes always have long narrow eyes, a small mouth and a straight bridge of the nose. While villains (反派角色) are quite the opposite, with small eyes, a big forehead, and a mouth hanging down loosely. 97 the masks in Beijing Opera, there’s also a color code (代码) for the shadow figures. A red mask represents bravery, a black mask, uprightness, and a white one, treachery (背叛). This theatrical form 98 (introduce) in the West around the thirteenth century and now still maintains its 99 (origin) character. In 2006, the Chinese government included Chinese shadow puppetry into the country’s first National Intangible Cultural Heritage List, greatly 100 (promote) the preservation of this kind of art. 11.（2025·广东梅州·一模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The festival, born in China, has become a global cultural event, 101 (bring) joy to people around the world. Some rough estimates suggest that the festival is a public holiday in almost 20 countries and 102 (celebrate) in various ways by about one-fifth of humanity. In recent years, 103 “Spring Festival fever” has been heating up overseas. Every Spring Festival, dignitaries from various countries send greetings 104 the Chinese people. Since 2010, splendid events such as traditional dragon and lion dances, Chinese New Year painting, dumpling making, and temple fairs 105 (host) globally, allowing people of different nationalities and 106 (culture) backgrounds to experience traditional Chinese culture immersivity and have a great time. The Spring Festival is a window for the world 107 (perceive) China. For Chinese people both at home and abroad, no matter 108 they are or how far they have traveled, going home for the Chinese New Year is a tradition always cherished. As times change, Chinese people have found more ways to celebrate the Chinese New Year. Digital red envelopes have become a new celebratory element, and many 109 (family) are spending the festival on trips. Regardless of the changing forms, what 110 (remain) unchanged is the deep-rooted family culture in the Chinese people. 12.（24-25高三下·山西·开学考试） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The UNESCO on Wednesday included Spring Festival on the list of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. The committee recognized the festival for 111 (it) wide range of rituals (礼节) and unique cultural elements that engage all of Chinese society. What’s more, the Spring Festival, marking the start of the traditional Chinese Lunar New Year, 112 (involve) various social practices, including prayers for good fortune and family reunions. It also features activities planned by elders 113 festive public events organized by communities. According to UNESCO’s documentation, the traditional knowledge and customs 114 (associate) with the Spring Festival are passed down within families and communities, as well as 115 (formal) through the education system. Craftsmanship and artistic skills related to the festival are transmitted through apprenticeships (学徒), 116 (promote) family values and peace. In the meantime, they also provide 117 sense of cultural identity. The festival shows the harmony 118 humans and nature and contributes to sustainable development in areas such as food security and education. It also plays a key role in raising environmental awareness, increasing family and social harmony, driving 119 (economy) development, protecting the environment, and fostering global cultural exchange. The 120 (include) of the Spring Festival on the UNESCO list will help promote universal values of peace and harmony and highlight the important role of intangible cultural heritage in sustainable development. 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题10 中国文化 ———————————————————————————————————————————— 1. （2025·云南玉溪·模拟预测） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It rained every day during our visit to Suzhou, a city 1 (build) on and around fresh water. Nearly half of the area is covered by lakes, streams and ponds. Water is one of the four 2 (symbol) elements in a Chinese garden; it represents the ever-changing environment. Other elements include 3 (rock) symbolizing eternity (永恒), plant life to show the shift of the seasons and structures constructed to compose a view or present themselves 4 part of a view. Our guide, Cathy, 5 (careful) led us along stone paths and zigzag walkways. “Suzhou classical gardens were constructed by talented scholars hundreds of years ago,” she said. “I strongly recommend international tourists experience a special activity when visiting 6 garden.” While tea is offered at all of the gardens, some have classes and demonstrations. A flower arrangement class is available at the Lingering Garden and a lesson from a bonsai (盆景) master can 7 (arrange) at Tiger Hill. We can imagine 8 elegant these authentic experiences were in old times. Structures are named 9 (reflect) their purpose, like the Mountain-in-View Tower, the Hall of Distant Fragrance and the “Keep and Listen” Pavilion. Cathy 10 (stop) by one last pond as we were leaving. Standing at the water’s edge, she summarized our visit by calling our attention to a limestone (石灰岩) feature that lay ahead, the native trees and the overarching bridge. “This is a wonderful view in the garden,” she said ever so softly. “It has everything.” 【答案】 1．built 2．symbolic 3．rocks 4．as 5．carefully 6．a 7．be arranged 8．how 9．to reflect 10．stopped 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在苏州的游览经历，介绍了苏州园林的特色和元素。 1．考查过去分词。句意：苏州是一座建在淡水之上和周围的城市，我们在苏州期间天天下雨。空处为非谓语动词，a city与build为被动关系，用过去分词作定语。故填built。 2．考查形容词。句意：水是中国园林中四大象征元素之一。形容词symbolic作定语修饰名词。故填symbolic。 3．考查名词。句意：其他元素包括象征永恒的岩石，显示季节变化的植物生命，以及构成景观或作为景观的一部分呈现的结构。rock为可数名词，前面无不定冠词修饰，用复数形式作宾语。故填rocks。 4．考查介词。句意：其他元素包括象征永恒的岩石，显示季节变化的植物生命，以及构成景观或作为景观的一部分呈现的结构。空处需要一个介词来表示“作为”用as。故填as。 5．考查副词。句意：我们的导游Cathy小心翼翼地带领我们沿着石径和曲折的走道前行。副词carefully作状语修饰动词。故填carefully。 6．考查不定冠词。句意：我强烈推荐国际游客在参观花园时体验一项特别的活动。表示“一个”且garden首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。 7．考查被动语态。句意：留园有插花课程，虎丘有盆景大师的课程。a lesson与arrange为被动关系，且置于情态动词之后，用被动形式be arranged。故填be arranged。 8．考查连接副词。句意：我们可以想象这些真实的体验在旧时代是多么优雅。设空处需要一个疑问副词how引导宾语从句，表示“多么”修饰elegant。故填how。 9．考查不定式。句意：建筑结构的命名是为了反映它们的用途。不定式作目的状语。故填to reflect。 10．考查时态。句意：当我们离开时，Cathy在最后一个池塘旁停了下来。根据“we were leaving”可知，在陈述过去的动作，为一般过去时。故填stopped。 2.（2025·广西南宁·二模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wooden arch bridges, once widespread in southern Zhejiang and northern Fujian but endangered since the 1960s due to replacement by concrete and steel, 11 (list) as Intangible Cultural Heritage in 2009. In 2000, a student from Chengdu’s Southwest Minzu University became aware 12 the value of these bridges. 13 (drive) by the need to protect them, this individual launched a website in 2000 and held photo exhibitions later. He also established a culture society, organized conferences, and encouraged scholars to monitor the bridges, which led to a situation 14 more and more people have realized the importance of protecting these bridges and participated in the activities 15 (safeguard) them. Thanks to such promotion and the local government’s measures, people 16 (change) the situation already. The number of new wooden arch bridges in some areas now surpasses the old. In 2009, there were only four masters of the core techniques, all over 75. Now, there are over 40 representative inheritors (传承者) with 17 average age of 56. In 2016, inheritors restored three typhoon-damaged national-level bridges in less than a year, showcasing the craft’s 18 (tough). Efforts also extended 19 (global) , with international exchanges and overseas promotions of bridge designs. On Dec. 15, 2024, the traditional design and practices for building Chinese wooden arch bridges was transferred to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity, 20 (mark) its remarkable revival. 【答案】 11．were listed 12．of 13．Driven/ Having been driven 14．where 15．to safeguard 16．have changed 17．an 18．toughness 19．globally 20．marking 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国木拱桥的历史、保护措施及其作为非物质文化遗产的复兴过程。 11．考查动词的被动语态。句意：木拱桥于2009年被列为非物质文化遗产，其曾广泛分布于浙江南部和福建北部，但自20世纪60年代以来，由于混凝土和钢铁的取代，木拱桥濒临灭绝。空格处是谓语动词，由时间状语in 2009可知，描述过去发生的事，用一般过去时；动词list与句子的主语Wooden arch bridges之间是动宾关系，用被动语态；主语是复数形式，be动词用were。故填were listed。 12．考查介词。句意：2000年，成都西南民族大学的一名学生意识到了这些桥梁的价值。be/become aware of“意识到……”是固定搭配。故填of。 13．考查非谓语动词。句意：出于保护这些桥梁的需要，这个人于2000年建立了一个网站，并随后举办了摄影展览。空格处应该用非谓语动词作状语，动词drive与句子的主语this individual之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词作状语；也可以理解为“被驱动”发生在“launched launched a website”和“held photo exhibitions”之前，用现在分词的完成被动式having been done结构作状语。置于句首，首字母大写。故填Driven/Having been driven。 14．考查定语从句。句意：他还成立了文化学会，组织会议，鼓励学者对桥梁进行监测，使越来越多的人意识到保护桥梁的重要性，并参与到保护桥梁的活动中来。空格处引导定语从句，对先行词situation进行限定说明，先行词a situation相当于一个抽象的地点，在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。 15．考查非谓语动词。句意：他还成立了文化学会，组织会议，鼓励学者对桥梁进行监测，使越来越多的人意识到保护桥梁的重要性，并参与到保护桥梁的活动中来。空格处作目的状语，应该用不定式形式。故填to safeguard。 16．考查动词的时态。句意：由于这样的推广和当地政府的措施，人们已经改变了这种情况。空格处是谓语动词，根据句意和already可知，此处应该用现在完成时表示“结果或影响”；主语是people，助动词用have。故填have changed。 17．考查冠词。句意：现在，有40多名代表性传承者，平均年龄为56岁。average age为可数名词短语，此处表泛指，average起始音为元音，填不定冠词an。故填an。 18．考查名词。句意：2016年，传承者在不到一年的时间内修复了三座被台风损坏的国家级桥梁，展示了这项工艺的坚韧性。根据句意和空格前的showcasing the craft’s可知，空格处应该用名词toughness作宾语。故填toughness。 19．考查副词。句意：这些努力也扩展到了全球，进行了国际交流和桥梁设计的海外推广。修饰空格前的动词extended，作状语，应该用副词形式globally。故填globally。 20．考查非谓语动词。句意：2024年12月15日，中国传统的木拱桥设计和建造方法被列入《人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录》，标志着它的辉煌复兴。空格处应该用非谓语动词作状语，动词mark与上文的内容之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词marking作状语。故填marking。 3.（2025·山东·一模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Around 500 BC, the 21 (state) of the Zhou Dynasty era spread to the Yangtze basin that suffered from disasters, periodic large-scale flooding, 22 each year, they faced monsoon storms and typhoon winds along the coast. The thick forests then were 23 ready supply of wood. 24 (deal) with frequent natural disasters and the destruction due to wars and fighting, the builders in the Zhou region adopted the dougong bracket system. This system made rebuilding and 25 (maintain) the buildings much more efficient. The Chinese made their wooden buildings slightly flexible to withstand natural disasters and for easier repair and reconfiguration as the need 26 (arise). The wooden parts such as columns and beams(横梁) were 27 (easy) replaced or reused to make other structures as needed since they were not joined together with fasteners. The durability of the wooden buildings has stood the test of time, of 28 the Forbidden City is a good example. After they were built about 600 years ago, Beijing has experienced about 200 earthquakes. The buildings survived 29 little damage due to the flexible brackets and loose pillars. The basic elements of ancient architectural design remained 30 (change) for thousands of years in China. The essence and wisdom of Chinese architecture will continue to serve as an inspiration for the world civilization. 【答案】 21．states 22．and 23．a 24．To deal 25．maintaining 26．arose 27．easily 28．which 29．with 30．unchanged 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章通过讲述中国古代建筑的设计和特点，展示了其在应对自然灾害和战争中的优势，并强调了其耐久性和对世界文明的贡献。 21．考查名词复数。句意：公元前500年左右，周朝时代的各诸侯国扩散到遭受灾害、周期性大规模洪水的长江流域，每年都面临沿海的季风风暴和台风大风。根据后文中的“they”可推知，这里应是名词复数作主语，指“周朝时期的诸侯国”。故填states。 22．考查连词。句意：公元前500年左右，周朝时代的各诸侯国扩散到遭受灾害、周期性大规模洪水的长江流域，每年都面临沿海的季风风暴和台风大风。分析前后文语境可知，空后句子“each year, they faced monsoon storms and typhoon winds along the coast(每年，他们都要面对沿海的季风风暴和台风)”与前文为并列关系，用并列连词and连接。故填and。 23．考查不定冠词。句意：当时茂密的森林是现成的木材供应。“supply”意为“供应”，可数名词表泛指，因此所填空为不定冠词做限定词。“a ready supply”意为“现成的供应”。故填a。 24．考查动词不定式。句意：为了应对频繁的自然灾害以及战争和战斗造成的破坏，周地区的建设者采用了斗拱体系。此处为句子的目的状语，用动词不定式表达；置于句首，首字母大写。故填To deal。 25．考查动名词。句意：这个系统使得建筑的重建和维护更加高效。所填应是动名词形式，与空前“rebuilding”并列，作动词“made”的宾语。故填maintaining。 26．考查动词时态。句意：中国人使他们的木制建筑具有轻微的灵活性，以抵御自然灾害，并在需要时更容易修复和重新配置。所填动词作从句谓语动词。结合主句可知，使用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填arose。 27．考查副词。句意：像柱子和横梁这样的木制部件很容易被替换或再利用，因为它们没有用紧固件连接在一起。这里应是用副词作状语，修饰动词“replaced or reused”。“easy”，形容词，意为“容易的”，其副词形式为“easily”。故填easily。 28．考查定语从句。句意：木制建筑的耐久性经受住了时间的考验，紫禁城就是一个很好的例子。“of ____8____  the Forbidden City is a good example”为之前“The durability of the wooden buildings”的非限制性定语从句，先行词在从句中作介词“of”的宾语，用关系代词which。故填which。 29．考查介词。句意：由于灵活的支架和松散的柱子，这些建筑幸存下来，几乎没有损坏。此处为伴随状语，用介词with表达。“with little damage”意为“几乎没有损坏地”。故填with。 30．考查形容词。句意：几千年来，中国古代建筑设计的基本要素保持不变。空前“remained”为系动词，之后接形容词作表语。“change”，动词，意为“改变”，结合语境，这里应用其形容词形式“unchanged(不变；没有变化)”。故填unchanged。 4.（2025·福建泉州·模拟预测） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tie-dye, or Zaraam in Chinese, is the time-honoured handmade art of the Bai ethnic group (白族). The technique 31 (date) back over 1,000 years in China. To hold on to tradition, Zhang Bin and Zhang Hanmin, a young couple of the Bai ethnic group, chose 32 (quit) their jobs in Beijing and returned to their hometowns. They set up a tie-dye workshop, which gradually made a name for 33 (it) and started turning a profit by improving the production technique and product quality. Many of its 34 (finish) products feature snowflake and flower patterns, 35 (symbolize) natural scenery. Aside from drawing dye from nature, tie-dye production processes, too, are 36 (environment) friendly, requiring no chemical materials. Besides turning the technique into profit, the couple have also been promoting it among the public. The workshop provides local children 37 free classes, during which they go pick plants on the mountains and create tie-dye products, and also offers jobs to 38 (local) who once only relied on farm work for income. Additionally, it plans to organise more educational tours and travel activities, and attract more people to participate in the 39 (preserve) of tie-dye. “As a way of life, 40 bears the customs and culture of the Bai people, Tie-dye matters a lot to us. By maintaining the technique, we also hope to improve rural life,” Zhang Bin told Beijing Review. 【答案】 31．dates 32．to quit 33．itself 34．finished 35．symbolizing 36．environmentally 37．with 38．locals 39．preservation 40．which 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了白族传统手工艺术扎染，讲述一对白族年轻夫妇回乡创办扎染工坊，不仅盈利还推广了扎染技艺，促进了乡村发展。 31．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这项技艺在中国可以追溯到1000多年前。date back(追溯到)是谓语动词，与主语The technique之间是主动关系，描述客观事实，用一般现在时态，主语是单数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。故填dates。 32．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了坚守传统，白族年轻夫妇张斌和张汉敏选择辞去在北京的工作，回到家乡。choose to do sth.是固定用法，意为“选择做某事”，用不定式作宾语。故填to quit。 33．考查反身代词。句意：他们开办了一家扎染工坊，通过改进生产技术和产品质量，工坊逐渐出名并开始盈利。make a name for oneself是固定短语，意为“获得名声；变得出名”，此处指工坊为自己赢得名声，用反身代词itself作宾语。故填itself。 34．考查形容词。句意：其许多成品以雪花和花朵图案为特色，象征着自然风景。提示词修饰名词products，用形容词finished作定语，意为“完成了的”。故填finished。 35．考查非谓语动词。句意：其许多成品以雪花和花朵图案为特色，象征着自然风景。“(symbolize) natural scenery”作伴随状语，symbolize(象征)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语Many of its finished products之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填symbolizing。 36．考查副词。句意：除了从大自然中提取染料，扎染生产过程也对环境友好，不需要化学材料。提示词修饰形容词friendly，用副词environmentally作状语，意为“在环境方面”。故填environmentally。 37．考查介词。句意：工坊为当地孩子提供免费课程，在此期间，他们去山上采摘植物并制作扎染产品，此外，工坊还为曾经只靠农活谋生的当地人提供工作。provide sb. with sth.是固定搭配，意为“为某人提供某物”。故填with。 38．考查名词。句意：工坊为当地孩子提供免费课程，在此期间，他们去山上采摘植物并制作扎染产品，此外，工坊还为曾经只靠农活谋生的当地人提供工作。提示词作宾语，用名词local，意为“当地人”，是可数名词，结合语境，用复数形式表泛指。故填locals。 39．考查名词。句意：此外，它计划组织更多的教育旅游和旅行活动，吸引更多人参与扎染技艺的保护。提示词作宾语，用名词preservation，意为“保护，保存”，不可数名词。故填preservation。 40．考查定语从句。句意：作为一种承载着白族习俗和文化的生活方式，扎染对我们来说意义重大。“_____ bears the customs and culture of the Bai people”为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a way of life，关系词将其代入定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。 5.（24-25高三下·河北邯郸·开学考试） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Shaolin Temple, 41 (cover) an area of 57,600 square meters, is located at the south foot of Mount Songshan, 13 km northwest of Dengfeng County, Henan Province. It is the ancestral temple of Zen Buddhism and 42 birthplace of Shaolin Kung Fu. In 1928, the Devaraja Hall, Mahavira Hall, Preaching Hall, Bell Tower and some other major buildings 43 (burn) down along with many rare Buddhist scriptures and other documents. 44 remains now are only the temple gate, the Lixue Pavilion and the Qianfo (Thousand-Buddha) Hall. In the Thousand-Buddha Hall, the Vairocana Buddha is honoured, so it is also called Vairocana Hall. Inside there are some depressions on the brick ground, 45 were left by martial monks 46 they practised kung fu exercises. To the east of the White Robe Hall there is a 20-meter-long Shaolin Kung Fu Mural, which 47 (vivid) brings back to life scenes of the Shaolin monks practicing kung fu exercises. Another feature of Shaolin Temple 48 (be) a Stupa Forest 300 meters to its west. Altogether, there are over 240 stupas serving as 49 (tomb) for eminent Shaolin monks in history. Representing architectural styles of different eras, they are 50 (value) for the study of ancient brick architecture and carving art. The temple was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List during a meeting of the World Heritage Committee held in Brazil, on August 1, 2010. 【答案】 41．covering 42．the 43．were burned 44．What 45．which 46．when 47．vividly 48．is 49．tombs 50．valuable/invaluable 【导语】这是一篇说明文，本文介绍了少林寺的有关信息，包括其地理位置、历史背景以及重要建筑等。 41．考查非谓语动词。句意：少林寺位于河南省登封县西北13公里处的嵩山南麓，占地面积57,600平方米。cover和逻辑主语Shaolin Temple之间是主谓关系，此处用现在分词短语作定语，用于描述少林寺的面积。故填covering。 42．考查定冠词。句意：它是禅宗的祖庙，也是少林功夫的发源地。根据“of Shaolin Kung Fu”可知，birthplace表示特指，此处使用定冠词the，指少林寺是少林功夫的发源地。故填the。 43．考查动词时态与语态。句意：1928年，德婆罗殿、大雄宝殿、讲堂、钟楼等主要建筑连同许多珍贵的佛经和其他文献被烧毁。主语the Devaraja Hall, Mahavira Hall, Preaching Hall, Bell Tower and some other major buildings和动词burn之间是被动关系，且描述发生在过去的事情时动词时态用一般过去时的被动语态形式。主语表示复数意义，故填were burned。 44．考查名词性从句。句意：现在只剩下寺庙大门、历学阁和千佛殿。空处引导主语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，指物，应用连接代词what引导，首字母应大写。故填What。 45．考查非限制性定语从句。句意：里面的砖地上有一些凹痕，是武僧习武时留下的。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是depressions，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 46．考查状语从句。句意：同上。结合句意可知，此处使用when引导时间状语从句，意思是“在僧侣们练功的时候”。故填when。 47．考查副词。句意：白衣殿东面有一幅20米长的少林功夫壁画，生动地再现了少林僧人习武的生活场景。空处修饰动词brings，应用副词形式。故填vividly。 48．考查一般现在时。句意：少林寺的另一个特色是西面300米的佛塔森林。作者描述少林寺的另一个特点，故用一般现在时，主语feature表示单数意义。故填is。 49．考查名词。句意：历史上供奉少林高僧的佛塔共有240多座。下文中的Shaolin monks为复数形式，故此空应该填名词tomb的复数形式，指塔林是历代高僧圆寂之后的墓地。故填tombs。 50．考查形容词。句意：它们代表了不同时代的建筑风格，对研究古代砖建筑和雕刻艺术具有重要价值。该句强调这些塔林对研究古代砖石建筑和雕刻艺术具有重要价值，可使用形容词valuable“宝贵的，重要的”。该空也可以填形容词invaluable，意思是“极宝贵的”。故填valuable/invaluable。 6.（24-25高三下·河北保定·阶段练习） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese brocade (锦缎) is an art form that dates back over 1, 300 years. Over time, regional 51 (variety) developed across China. Today, cities like Nanjing and Chengdu are known for their brocade production and museums 52 high-quality brocade scarves and bags can be purchased. Creating Chinese brocade is a painstaking process. Using traditional looms (织布机) that can reach 18 feet in 53 (long) and contain thousands of parts, artisans employ dozens of steps 54 (bring) their visions to life. To help memorize these complex processes, they even sing songs while they work. The result of this creative effort is bright cloth 55 (decorate) with patterns woven (纺织) from silk, gold, and even birds’ feather. The level of skill is so high that even experienced workers produce mere two inches of this cloth in a day. “The brocade cannot be produced with modern machines. It can be woven only on the traditional loom,” says Feng Zhao, director of the China National Silk Museum in Hangzhou. “This feature appeals 56 older Chinese people, who appreciate brocade from their hearts 57 view it as a proud symbol of cultural heritage.” Nowadays, this complex cloth once reserved for the rich and powerful 58 (be) finding new life on fashion runways. Designer Chen Liwen last year 59 (launch) a range of scarves and accessories targeted at Z-Generation consumers that feature the hu bu tiger pattern. The ancient brocade, then, seems to be 60 (tight) woven into China’s future. 【答案】 51．varieties 52．where 53．length 54．to bring 55．decorated 56．to 57．and 58．is 59．launched 60．tightly 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国锦缎的历史、制作过程、文化意义以及在现代时尚中的应用。 51．考查名词。句意：随着时间的推移，中国各地形成了各具特色的地方品种。空处需填名词作主语，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，需填名词复数形式。故填varieties。 52．考查定语从句。句意：如今，南京、成都等城市以其织锦生产而闻名，在这些城市的博物馆里，可以购买到高品质的织锦围巾和包包。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词museums，关系词替代先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导。故填where。 53．考查名词。句意：艺人们使用长度可达18英尺、包含数千个部件的传统织布机，通过数十道工序，将他们的创意变为现实。空处需填名词length，作介词in的宾语。故填length。 54．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。空处作目的状语，需用动词不定式。故填to bring。 55．考查非谓语动词。句意：这种创造性努力的结果是色彩斑斓的布料，上面装饰着用丝绸、金线甚至鸟羽编织而成的图案。空处需填非谓语动词作定语，cloth和decorate为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故填decorated。 56．考查介词。句意：这一特色吸引了中国老年人，他们由衷地欣赏织锦，并将其视为文化遗产的骄傲象征。固定搭配appeal to sb.意为“吸引某人”。故填to。 57．考查连词。句意同上。空处连接的是两个并列的谓语动词“appreciate”（欣赏）和“view”（视为），需用并列连词and。故填and。 58．考查动词时态。句意：如今，这种曾为权贵所专享的复杂织物，在时尚T台上正焕发着新的生机。陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语this complex cloth不可数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填is。 59．考查动词时态。句意：设计师陈立文去年推出了一系列以虎补图案为特色的围巾和配饰，目标消费群体是Z世代。描述的是过去发生的事情，因此用一般过去时launched。故填launched。 60．考查副词。句意：如此看来，古老的织锦似乎正与中国的未来紧密相连。修饰动词woven，需用副词tightly，作状语。故填tightly。 7.（2025高三·全国·专题练习） 请在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Pleased and excited, people celebrate festivals by holding various ceremonies 61 (range) from setting off fireworks or firecrackers to dressing up in fancy costumes for marches. Some festivals have 62 (religion) origins in memory of famous figures. Some are agricultural festivals to show gratitude for harvesting crops. Some are festivals featuring traditions, in which customs still play a significant role. While in others, traditions have faded 63 and festivals seem not to reflect people’s beliefs or faiths. They are commercialised and taken advantage 64 by businessmen and the 65 (medium). On special occasions, super-markets 66 (decorate) to create an atmosphere to encourage customers to buy. To be frank, people are still missing the days 67 they gathered 68 (joyful) and enjoyed themselves with homemade pumpkin pies, puddings, mashed potatoes, roast turkeys as well as singing Christmas carols. Not all festivals have abandoned old traditions. The Naadam Festival of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region is a good example. 69 (represent) by wrestling, archery, and horse racing, the festival is really exciting. In brief, we should show respect for good traditions. After all, it’s horrible 70 (forget) our root absolutely. 【答案】 61．ranging 62．religious 63．away 64．of 65．media 66．are decorated 67．when 68．joyfully 69．Represented 70．to forget 【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了节日传统习俗的重要性及现状。 61．考查非谓语动词。句意：人们既高兴又兴奋，他们举行各种各样的仪式来庆祝节日，从燃放烟花爆竹到穿上奇装异服参加游行。空处修饰ceremonies作后置定语，ceremonies与range构成逻辑上的主动关系，用现在分词。故填ranging。 62．考查形容词。句意：有些节日有宗教渊源，是为了纪念著名人物。空处修饰origins作定语，用形容词religious“宗教的”。故填religious。 63．考查动词短语。句意：而在其他国家，传统已经消失，节日似乎不能反映人们的信仰或信仰。固定短语fade away意思为“逐渐消失”，符合语境。故填away。 64．考查介词。句意：它们被商业化，被商人和媒体利用。take advantage of意思为：利用，固定短语。故填of。 65．考查名词的数。句意同上。空处用名词复数表示泛指，medium的复数形式为media。故填media。 66．考查动词时态和语态。句意：在特殊的场合，超市会进行装饰，营造一种鼓励顾客购买的氛围。空处缺少句子的谓语，super-markets与decorate构成逻辑上的被动关系，且句子描述客观现象，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为复数。故填are decorated。 67．考查定语从句。句意：坦率地说，人们仍然怀念那些欢乐地聚在一起，享用自制南瓜派、布丁、土豆泥、烤火鸡和唱圣诞颂歌的日子。days为先行词，作从句中的时间状语，用关系副词when引导定语从句。故填when。 68．考查副词。句意同上。空处修饰动词gathered，用副词joyfully作状语。故填joyfully。 69．考查非谓语动词。句意：这个以摔跤、射箭和赛马为代表的节日真是令人兴奋。空处作状语，结合by和句意，逻辑主语the festival与represent构成逻辑上的被动关系，用过去分词，放在句首，首字母大写。故填Represented。 70．考查非谓语动词。句意：毕竟，完全忘记我们的根是很可怕的。it作形式主语，不定式作真正主语。故填to forget。 8.（24-25高三下·江苏南通·开学考试） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The UNESCO added the Spring Festival, social practices of the Chinese people in celebration of the traditional New Year to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage (ICH) of Humanity on December 4, 2024. The Spring Festival, a signature part of Chinese culture, is one of the most important festivals 71 (practice) in China and around the world. The listing of the Spring Festival as an ICH is an acknowledgment of not only its Chinese roots but also the ideas 72 carries that connect all humanity. The Spring Festival bears Chinese people’s pursuit of peace and harmony, 73 (promote) best wishes for the future and proves the common values of humanity such as social 74 (include) and a sound relationship between man and nature. Spring Festival puts family 75 its core. The Chinese cherish family and the strong bonds among family members, and extend this 76 (affect) to the community and the nation and beyond. That’s 77 each Spring Festival, millions of people start the journey home, creating the greatest human migration on Earth. 78 (give) full play to family gatherings, feasts, and various cultural activities, celebrations for the Spring Festival last for 15 days, ending with the Lantern Festival. Spring Festival food traditions contribute a great deal to the culture of Chinese cuisine. From dumplings to sticky rice cakes, from fried meatballs to braised fish, and 79 (geography) from north to the south, all dishes carry the best blessings for people’s loved ones during the Spring Festival. Many of the celebrations and events that 80 (pass) down from generation to generation so far are kept in China, Asia and beyond. 【答案】 71．practiced 72．it 73．promotes 74．inclusion 75．at 76．affection 77．why 78．To give 79．geographically 80．have been passed 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了2024年12月4日春节被联合国教科文组织列入人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录，阐述了春节的意义、核心等相关内容。 71．考查非谓语动词。句意：春节是中国文化的标志性组成部分，是在中国和世界各地庆祝的最重要的节日之一。“(practice) in China and around the world”作后置定语，practice(实行；从事某种活动)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语festivals之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填practiced。 72．考查代词。句意：春节被列为非物质文化遗产，不仅是对其中国根源的认可，也是对它所承载的连接全人类的理念的认可。“____ carries”是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the ideas，指物，“that connect all humanity”也是定语从句，同样修饰the ideas，在第一个定语从句中作carries的宾语，故从句缺少主语，根据句意，指代前文提到的the Spring Festival，故用代词it。故填it。it。故填。 73．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：春节承载着中国人民对和平与和谐的追求，传递着对未来的美好祝愿，证明了人类的共同价值观，如社会包容以及人与自然的和谐关系。提示词promote(推广；推动)和谓语动词bears、proves是并列关系，作谓语，与主语The Spring Festival谓语之间是主动关系，描述客观事实用一般现在时态，主语是专有名词，谓语动词用单数形式。故填promotes。 74．考查名词。句意：春节承载着中国人民对和平与和谐的追求，传递着对未来的美好祝愿，证明了人类的共同价值观，如社会包容以及人与自然的和谐关系。提示词在such as后，和名词短语“a sound relationship between man and nature”并列，用名词inclusion作宾语，意为“包容”，不可数名词。故填inclusion。 75．考查介词。句意：春节以家庭为核心。put...at one’s core是固定短语，意为“以……为核心”。故填at。 76．考查名词。句意：中国人珍视家庭和家庭成员之间的紧密联系，并将这种情感延伸到社区、国家乃至更广泛的范围。提示词在动词extend后作宾语，用名词affection，意为“情感”，不可数名词。故填affection。 77．考查表语从句。句意：这就是为什么每年春节，数百万人踏上回家的旅程，创造了地球上最大规模的人类迁徙。“ each Spring Festival, millions of people start the journey home”是表语从句，结合句意，表示“这就是为什么……”，应用连接副词why引导该表语从句，在从句中作原因状语。故填why。 78．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了充分发挥家庭聚会、盛宴和各种文化活动的作用，春节庆祝活动持续15天，以元宵节结束。“(give) full play to family gatherings, feasts, and various cultural activities”是“celebrations for the Spring Festival last for 15 days...”的目的，give full play(充分发挥)是非谓语动词，用不定式作目的状语。故填To give。 79．考查副词。句意：从饺子到年糕，从炸肉丸到红烧鱼，从地理上来说从北到南，所有的菜肴都承载着人们在春节期间对亲人最美好的祝福。提示词修饰介词短语“from north to the south”，用副词geographically作状语，意为“在地理上”。故填geographically。 80．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，许多代代相传的庆祝活动和事件在中国、亚洲以及其他地区都得以保留。pass(传递)是定语从句中谓语动词，与主语that(即先行词Many of the celebrations and events)之间是被动关系，结合时间状语“so far”可知，讲述从过去持续到现在的动作，应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语是复数名词，助动词使用have。故填have been passed。 9.（2025·江苏·二模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The traditional Chinese solar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Start of Winter, (Chinese: 立冬), the 19th solar term of the year, begins this year on Nov 7 81 ends on Nov 21. Start of Winter is the first solar term of winter, which means winter is coming and crops 82 (harvest) in autumn should be stored up. On the first day of Start of Winter, there is a custom, “nourishing the winter”, in Southeast China in places such as Fujian, Guangdong and Taiwan provinces. 83 (prepare) for the oncoming cold winter, people there like to eat high-calorie food such as chicken, duck, beef, mutton, and fish, 84 are usually stewed with the four Chinese medicines (angelica, ligusticum wallichii, Chinese herbaceous peony and rehmannia glutinosa libosch) to enhance the 85 (effective) of the nourishment. In Tianjin, on the first day of Start of Winter, people eat dumplings stuffed with Chinese pumpkins (wogua). It is a common vegetable in North China. 86 (general), the pumpkins are bought in the summer and stored 87 the Start of Winter when they are taken out. On the first day of Start of Winter, people in Wuxi have a custom of eating tuanzi, a kind of 88 (tradition) Chinese food made with rice. At this time, the autumn grain crops have just been sold on the market, and the tuanzi made by the newly-harvested crops 89 (taste) delicious. Most rural residents make tuanzi by 90 (they), while urban residents buy ready-made tuanzi. The tuanzi stuffing can be sweet bean paste, radish or lard. 【答案】 81．and 82．harvested 83．To prepare 84．which 85．effectiveness 86．Generally 87．until 88．traditional 89．tastes 90．themselves 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国传统二十四节气中的“立冬”以及与之相关的饮食习俗。 81．考查连词。句意：立冬，作为一年中的第19个节气，今年从11月7日开始，至11月21日结束。空处连接前后两个谓语，两者之间是顺承关系，应用并列连词and。故填and。 82．考查非谓语动词。句意：立冬是冬季的第一个节气，意味着冬天即将来临，秋季收获的庄稼应该储存起来。句子已有谓语，空处是非谓语，作crops的后置定语，harvest“收获”和crops逻辑上是被动关系，因此用harvest的过去分词形式。故填harvested。 83．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了对即将到来的寒冷冬季做准备，人们喜欢食用高热量食物，如鸡肉、鸭肉、牛肉、羊肉和鱼，这些食物通常与四种中药材（当归、川芎、白芍和熟地黄）一起炖煮，以增强滋补效果。句子已有谓语，空处是非谓语，作目的状语，表示“为了……”，应用prepare“准备”的不定式形式，句首单词的首字母需大写。故填To prepare。 84．考查定语从句。句意：为了对即将到来的寒冷冬季做准备，人们喜欢食用高热量食物，如鸡肉、鸭肉、牛肉、羊肉和鱼，这些食物通常与四种中药材（当归、川芎、白芍和熟地黄）一起炖煮，以增强滋补效果。空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词chicken, duck, beef, mutton, and fish作补充说明，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which作引导词。故填which。 85．考查名词。句意：为了对即将到来的寒冷冬季做准备，人们喜欢食用高热量食物，如鸡肉、鸭肉、牛肉、羊肉和鱼，这些食物通常与四种中药材（当归、川芎、白芍和熟地黄）一起炖煮，以增强滋补效果。空处作enhance的宾语，名词effectiveness符合题意，意为“有效性”，是不可数名词。故填effectiveness。 86．考查副词。句意：通常，南瓜在夏季购买并储存，直到立冬时取出食用。空处修饰整个句子，副词generally符合题意，意为“通常”，句首单词的首字母需大写。故填Generally。 87．考查介词。句意：通常，南瓜在夏季购买并储存，直到立冬时取出食用。空后为名词短语the Start of Winter，结合“the pumpkins are bought in the summer”可推知，此处指“存储到立冬时”，应用介词until表示“到……时，直到……为止”。故填until。 88．考查形容词。句意：团子是一种用米制成的中国传统食物。空处作修饰food的定语，形容词traditional符合题意，意为“传统的”。故填traditional。 89．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：此时，秋季粮食作物刚刚上市，用新收获的粮食制作的团子味道鲜美。空处作句子的谓语，此处在描述通常性的事实，时态应用一般现在时，主语the tuanzi是单数，taste“尝起来”应用第三人称单数形式。故填tastes。 90．考查代词。句意：大多数农村居民会自己制作团子，而城市居民则购买现成的团子。固定搭配by oneself，表示“亲自，靠自己”。故填themselves。 10.（2025·湖北黄冈·模拟预测） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Shadow puppetry is considered the oldest form of puppet theater in the world. It’s known that 91 history of shadow theater began thousands of years ago in China and over the 92 (century) developed into a theatrical form that combines storytelling and entertainment. Traditionally, a figure of shadow puppetry is made from animal skins 93 are processed to be very thin. For this reason, the Chinese name for puppetry is “pi ying xi”, which 94 (literal) means “leather shadow play”. The size of shadow puppets 95 (vary) from some 20cm to one meter. It requires as many as 24 procedures and more than 3,000 cuts 96 (produce) a single figure. Heroes always have long narrow eyes, a small mouth and a straight bridge of the nose. While villains (反派角色) are quite the opposite, with small eyes, a big forehead, and a mouth hanging down loosely. 97 the masks in Beijing Opera, there’s also a color code (代码) for the shadow figures. A red mask represents bravery, a black mask, uprightness, and a white one, treachery (背叛). This theatrical form 98 (introduce) in the West around the thirteenth century and now still maintains its 99 (origin) character. In 2006, the Chinese government included Chinese shadow puppetry into the country’s first National Intangible Cultural Heritage List, greatly 100 (promote) the preservation of this kind of art. 【答案】 91．the 92．centuries 93．that/which 94．literally 95．varies 96．to produce 97．Like 98．was introduced 99．original 100．promoting 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国的皮影戏，包括其历史起源、制作方式、人物形象等，这一戏剧形式2006年被列入中国首批国家级非物质文化遗产名录，得到了保护和传承。 91．考查冠词。句意：众所周知，皮影戏的历史始于数千年前的中国，并在几个世纪中发展成为一种结合了故事讲述和娱乐的戏剧形式。空处特指，指“皮影戏的历史”，应用定冠词the。故填the。 92．考查名词的数。句意：众所周知，皮影戏的历史始于数千年前的中国，并在几个世纪中发展成为一种结合了故事讲述和娱乐的戏剧形式。空处作over的宾语，结合“thousands of years ago”可知，可数名词century“世纪”应用复数形式。故填centuries。 93．考查定语从句。句意：传统上，皮影戏的人物是用经过处理的非常薄的动物皮制成的。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词animal skins，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which引导词。故填that/which。 94．考查副词。句意：因此，这种木偶戏的中文名称是“皮影戏”，字面意思是“皮革影子戏”。空处修饰动词means，应用literal的副词形式literally，意为“字面意义上”。故填literally。 95．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：皮影的大小从约20厘米到一米不等。空处作句子的谓语，此处在描述一般性的事实，时态应用一般现在时，主语size是单数，vary“不同”应用第三人称单数形式。故填varies。 96．考查非谓语动词。句意：制作一个皮影人物需要多达24道工序和3000多次切割。It是形式主语，应用produce“制作”的不定式形式，作真正的主语。故填to produce。 97．考查介词。句意：像京剧中的脸谱一样，皮影人物也有颜色标识。结合“there’s also a color code (代码) for the shadow figures”可知，在颜色标识这一点上，皮影人物和京剧中的脸谱是相像的，因此用介词like表示“像……一样”，句首单词的首字母需大写。故填Like。 98．考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：这种戏剧形式在13世纪左右传入西方，至今仍保持着其原始特色。空处作句子的谓语，根据“around the thirteenth century”可知，此处在叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，introduce“引入”和主语This theatrical form之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是单数，be动词应用was。故填was introduced。 99．考查形容词。句意：这种戏剧形式在13世纪左右传入西方，至今仍保持着其原始特色。空处作修饰character的定语，origin的形容词形式original符合题意，意为“原始的”。故填original。 100．考查非谓语动词。句意：2006年，中国政府将中国皮影戏列入首批国家级非物质文化遗产名录，极大地促进了这种艺术的保护。句子主干成分完整，空处表示随着谓语行为自然发生的结果，作结果状语，应用promote“促进”的现在分词形式。故填promoting。 11.（2025·广东梅州·一模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The festival, born in China, has become a global cultural event, 101 (bring) joy to people around the world. Some rough estimates suggest that the festival is a public holiday in almost 20 countries and 102 (celebrate) in various ways by about one-fifth of humanity. In recent years, 103 “Spring Festival fever” has been heating up overseas. Every Spring Festival, dignitaries from various countries send greetings 104 the Chinese people. Since 2010, splendid events such as traditional dragon and lion dances, Chinese New Year painting, dumpling making, and temple fairs 105 (host) globally, allowing people of different nationalities and 106 (culture) backgrounds to experience traditional Chinese culture immersivity and have a great time. The Spring Festival is a window for the world 107 (perceive) China. For Chinese people both at home and abroad, no matter 108 they are or how far they have traveled, going home for the Chinese New Year is a tradition always cherished. As times change, Chinese people have found more ways to celebrate the Chinese New Year. Digital red envelopes have become a new celebratory element, and many 109 (family) are spending the festival on trips. Regardless of the changing forms, what 110 (remain) unchanged is the deep-rooted family culture in the Chinese people. 【答案】 101．bringing 102．is celebrated 103．a 104．to 105．have been hosted 106．cultural 107．to perceive 108．where 109．families 110．remains 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国春节已经成为一个全球性的文化活动，并介绍了春节对中国人的意义。 101．考查非谓语动词。句意：这个诞生于中国的节日已经成为一个全球性的文化活动，为世界各地的人们带来了欢乐。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“has become”，故空格处应用非谓语动词，句中表示自然而然的结果，应用“bring”的现在分词“bringing”作状语。故填bringing。 102．考查时态和语态。句意：一些粗略的估计表明，这个节日是近20个国家的公共假日，大约五分之一的人类以各种方式庆祝。根据句意和句中“is”可知，句子陈述的是客观事实，“festival”和“celebrate”为被动关系，故句子应用一般现在时的被动语态，“festival”和“is”连用，“celebrate”的过去分词为“celebrated”，故空格处应填“is celebrated”。故填is celebrated。 103．考查冠词。句意：近年来，海外掀起了一股“春节热”。分析句子可知，句中泛指一股“春节热”，故空格处应用不定冠词，表示泛指，“Spring”音标的第一个音素为辅音音素，故应用不定冠词“a”。故填a。 104．考查固定短语。句意：每年春节，各国政要都会向中国人民致以问候。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“send sth. to sb.”，意为“向某人发送某物”，故空格处应用“to”。故填to。 105．考查时态和语态。句意：自2010年以来，全球各地举办了传统舞龙舞狮、年画、饺子、庙会等精彩活动，让不同民族和文化背景的人们体验到中国传统文化的沉浸感，度过美好时光。根据句意和句中“Since 2010”可知，句子应用现在完成时，“splendid events”和“host”为被动关系，故句子应用现在完成时的被动语态，“splendid events”和“have”连用，“host”的过去分词为“hosted”，故空格处应填“have been hosted”。故填have been hosted。 106．考查形容词。句意：自2010年以来，全球各地举办了传统舞龙舞狮、年画、饺子、庙会等精彩活动，让不同民族和文化背景的人们体验到中国传统文化的沉浸感，度过美好时光。分析句子可知，“backgrounds”为名词，空格处应用形容词，作定语，“cultural”意为“文化的”，形容词词性。故填cultural。 107．考查非谓语动词。句意：春节是世界了解中国的窗口。分析句子可知，句中有系动词“is”，故空格处应用非谓语动词，“窗口”的用途是让世界“了解中国”，故空格处应用不定式“to perceive”作后置定语，表用途。故填to perceive。 108．考查让步状语从句。句意：对于海内外的中国人来说，无论身在何处，无论走了多远，回家过年都是一种永远珍视的传统。分析句子可知，句子为让步状语从句，根据句意可知，句中指“无论身在何处”，“no matter where”意为“无论在哪”，故空格处应用“where”。故填where。 109．考查名词。句意：数字红包已经成为一种新的庆祝元素，许多家庭都在旅行中度过这个节日。分析句子可知，空格处应用名词，作主语，“many”后接可数名词复数，“family”的复数形式为“families”。故填families。 110．考查时态。句意：无论形式如何变化，中国人根深蒂固的家庭文化始终如一。根据句意和句中“is”可知，句子陈述的是客观事实，为一般现在时，句子为“what”引导的主语从句，“what”在句中作主语，代指“中国人根深蒂固的家庭文化”，故空格处应用“remain”的三单形式“remains”。故填remains。 12.（24-25高三下·山西·开学考试） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The UNESCO on Wednesday included Spring Festival on the list of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. The committee recognized the festival for 111 (it) wide range of rituals (礼节) and unique cultural elements that engage all of Chinese society. What’s more, the Spring Festival, marking the start of the traditional Chinese Lunar New Year, 112 (involve) various social practices, including prayers for good fortune and family reunions. It also features activities planned by elders 113 festive public events organized by communities. According to UNESCO’s documentation, the traditional knowledge and customs 114 (associate) with the Spring Festival are passed down within families and communities, as well as 115 (formal) through the education system. Craftsmanship and artistic skills related to the festival are transmitted through apprenticeships (学徒), 116 (promote) family values and peace. In the meantime, they also provide 117 sense of cultural identity. The festival shows the harmony 118 humans and nature and contributes to sustainable development in areas such as food security and education. It also plays a key role in raising environmental awareness, increasing family and social harmony, driving 119 (economy) development, protecting the environment, and fostering global cultural exchange. The 120 (include) of the Spring Festival on the UNESCO list will help promote universal values of peace and harmony and highlight the important role of intangible cultural heritage in sustainable development. 【答案】 111．its 112．involves 113．and 114．associated 115．formally 116．promoting 117．a 118．between 119．economic 120．inclusion 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报导，文章报道了春节被列入联合国教科文组织人类非物质文化遗产名录的最新消息。 111．考查代词。句意：委员会认可了这个节日的广泛仪式和独特的文化元素，这些元素与中国社会的所有人都有联系。形容词性物主代词作定语修饰名词。故填its。 112．考查时态。句意：更重要的是，春节，标志着中国传统农历新年的开始，涉及各种社会习俗，包括祈求好运和家庭团聚。陈述客观事实，为一般现在时，主语为单数，谓语为单数。故填involves。 113．考查连词。句意：它还包括由长者策划的活动和由社区组织的节日公共活动。前后词为并列关系，连词为and。故填and。 114．考查非谓语。句意：根据联合国教科文组织的文件，与春节相关的传统知识和习俗在家庭和社区中传承下来，并通过教育系统正式传承下来。be associated with“与……有关”为固定短语，本句为非谓语动词作定语，去掉be动词。故填associated。 115．考查副词。句意：根据联合国教科文组织的文件，与春节相关的传统知识和习俗在家庭和社区中传承下来，并通过教育系统正式传承下来。副词formally作状语修饰动词。故填formally。 116．考查非谓语。句意：与节日相关的工艺和艺术技能通过学徒制传播，促进家庭价值观和和平。空处为非谓语动词，与上句为主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故填promoting。 117．考查冠词。句意：同时，它们也提供了一种文化认同感。泛指“一种文化认同感”且sense首字母的发音为辅音音素，不定冠词为a。故填a。 118．考查介词。句意：该节日展示了人与自然的和谐，并为粮食安全和教育等领域的可持续发展做出了贡献。between...and...为固定用法，表示“在两者之间”。故填between。 119．考查形容词。句意：它在提高环境意识、促进家庭和社会和谐、推动经济发展、保护环境和促进全球文化交流方面也发挥着关键作用。形容词economic作定语，表示“经济的”。故填economic。 120．考查名词。句意：将春节列入联合国教科文组织的《世界文化遗产名录》将有助于促进和平与和谐的普世价值观，凸显非物质文化遗产在可持续发展中的重要作用。名词inclusion作主语。故填inclusion。 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$