专题12 语法填空：文学与体育-备战2025年高考英语二轮复习新题速递

专题12 文学与体育 ———————————————————————————————————————————— 1.（2025·湖北·二模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 With just over a week to go until the opening of the 1 (nine) Asian Winter Games, the streets of Harbin are alive with both the festive spirit of the Spring Festival in the Year of the Snake and growing excitement for 2 upcoming sporting event. At the Harbin Ice-Snow World, a theme park dedicated to the Asian Winter Games, visitors 3 (treat) with a splendid drone (无人机) show celebrating the Chinese New Year. The park features a variety of ice sculptures with festive themes, including the Chinese character Fu 4 (carve) in ice. The world’s 5 (large) ice park also showcases ice sculptures of landmarks from various member countries and regions of the Olympic Council of Asia and snow sculptures 6 (picture) different winter sports. Harbin has seen boosting 7 (enthusiastic) for ice and snow activities ahead of the Games. The entrances of shops are decorated with red couplets, creating the festive atmosphere. Preparations for the Asian Winter Games continued 8 the Chinese New Year’s Eve, when the Games’ media village officially opened. The New Paris Hotel, located on Zhongshan Road in Harbin, is one of the designated media reception hotels. 9 (accommodate) international journalists, the hotel has arranged for volunteers expert in multiple languages. A media service desk has been set up in the hotel hall, 10 staff are to make final arrangements for check-ins. Final preparations for the Games are in full swing during the Spring Festival. 【答案】 1．ninth 2．the 3．are treated 4．carved 5．largest 6．picturing 7．enthusiasm 8．on 9．To accommodate 10．where 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了第九届亚洲冬季运动会即将在哈尔滨开幕，哈尔滨的大街小巷都洋溢着节日的气氛，人们期待着这场即将到来的体育盛事。 1．考查序数词。句意：距离第九届亚洲冬季运动会开幕还有一周多的时间，哈尔滨的大街小巷都洋溢着蛇年春节的喜庆气氛，以及对即将到来的体育盛事的日益高涨的兴奋之情。根据空前定冠词the和空后名词短语Asian Winter Games可知，空处需用序数词ninth作定语，表示“第九届”。故填ninth。 2．考查冠词。句意同上。event为可数名词单数，根据句意“即将到来的体育盛事”可知，此处表特指，空处需用定冠词the。故填the。 3．考查时态和语态。句意：在哈尔滨冰雪大世界——一个专为亚洲冬季运动会打造的主题公园，游客们被款待观赏了一场庆祝中国新年的精彩无人机表演。visitors与treat构成逻辑上的被动关系，描述客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语visitors为复数，be动词需用are。故填are treated。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：公园里陈列着各种节日主题的冰雕，包括用冰雕刻的汉字“福”。空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词Chinese character Fu，且carve与Chinese character Fu之间为被动关系，需用过去分词形式。故填carved。 5．考查形容词最高级。句意：世界上最大的冰上公园还展示了来自亚洲奥林匹克理事会各成员国和地区的标志性建筑的冰雕，以及描绘不同冬季运动的雪雕。根据句意可知，空处需用形容词最高级largest作定语，修饰名词ice park。故填largest。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：世界上最大的冰上公园还展示了来自亚洲奥林匹克理事会各成员国和地区的标志性建筑的冰雕，以及描绘不同冬季运动的雪雕。picture为动词，含义为“描绘”，空处作后置定语，修饰名词snow sculptures，且picture与snow sculptures之间为主动关系，需用现在分词形式。故填picturing。 7．考查名词。句意：哈尔滨冬奥会前夕，人们对冰雪活动的热情高涨。空处作动词宾语，需填名词enthusiasm，意为“热情”，为不可数名词。故填enthusiasm。 8．考查介词。句意：亚洲冬季运动会的筹备工作在除夕之夜继续进行，当时运动会的媒体村正式开放。空处应填介词表示“在除夕之夜”，应填on，意为“在……之时”，为介词，符合题意。故填on。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了为国际记者提供住宿，酒店安排了精通多种语言的志愿者。accommodate意为“为某人提供住宿”，动词词性，根据句意“为了为国际记者提供住宿”可知，空处为目的状语，应用不定式形式。句首单词首字母大写，故填To accommodate。 10．考查定语从句。句意：酒店大厅设立了一个媒体服务台，工作人员将在那里为入住办理最后的手续。空处需填关系词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为A media service desk，为地点，引导词在从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导。故填where。 2.（24-25高三下·上海·阶段练习） Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. The second feature film by Chinese director Shao Yihui, Her Story(好东西)revolves around a newly unemployed single mother with a daughter and their young female neighbour, 11 they explore their experiences and struggles as women in Shanghai. The film has grossed roughly 721m yuan at the box office, 12 success reveals a growing trend in China, where directed by women, centred around female experiences, 13 (find)greater commercial success. The shift towards representations of women’s narratives in mainstream cinema has been emergent in China 14 the 2021 release of Hi, Mom(你好, 李焕英), directed by Chinese comedian Jia Ling, who also directed YOLO(热辣滚烫). Hi, Mom grossed more than 540m yuan,  surpassing(超过)the box office earnings of Avengers: Endgame in China. On Xiaohongshu, 15 Chinese social media platform likened to Instagram, there are more than 13m posts containing the keywords “Her Story Easter egg”. The Easter eggs 16 (refer to)are feminist references scattered throughout the film. Each main character cosplays a feminist icon, such as American jurist Ruth Bader Ginsburg. They will spark fans’ enthusiasm for rewatching the film. The straightforward and accessible representations of feminist ideology were particularly refreshing 17 they had been absent in Chinese cinema until now. Researchers believe the rise of Chinese women’s purchasing power, 18 the so called “she economy”, one of the key drivers 19 the unprecedented success of recent female led films. Female audiences have actually become a quality demographic the Chinese film industry is attempting to appeal to. This leads to more opportunities for female directors in a traditionally male dominated industry, with the recognition of their contributions 20 (give)women more say in how their stories are told, which will have a long lasting impact on the Chinese film industry. 【答案】 11．as/when 12．whose 13．are finding 14．since 15．a 16．referred 17．because 18．or 19．behind 20．giving 【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国导演邵艺辉的第二部故事片《好东西》的相关情况，包括电影内容、票房成绩，以及女性题材电影在中国的发展趋势，背后的推动因素和对中国电影行业的影响等。 11．考查状语从句。句意：中国导演邵艺辉的第二部故事片《好东西》围绕着一位刚失业的单身母亲和她的女儿以及她们年轻的女邻居展开，当她们探索作为上海女性的经历和挣扎时。空格处需要填入连词引导时间状语从句，根据“they explore their experiences and struggles as women in Shanghai(她们探索作为上海女性的经历和挣扎)”可知从句表示时间，“当……时候”，可以用as或when引导时间状语从句，故填as/when。 12．考查定语从句。句意：这部电影的票房收入约为7.21亿元人民币，它的成功揭示了中国的一个日益增长的趋势，由女性执导、以女性经历为中心的电影正获得更大的商业成功。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是The film，在从句中作success的定语，所以用关系代词whose引导定语从句，故填whose。 13．考查时态。句意：这部电影的票房收入约为7.21亿元人民币，它的成功揭示了中国的一个日益增长的趋势，由女性执导、以女性经历为中心的电影正获得更大的商业成功。空格处是句子的谓语动词，根据“a growing trend(日益增长的趋势)可知，此处表示这些电影正在获得更大的商业成功，谓语动词用现在进行时，主语 film是复数概念，所以be动词用are，故填are finding。 14．考查介词。句意：自2021年中国喜剧演员贾玲执导的《你好，李焕英》上映以来，主流电影中对女性叙事的呈现这一转变在中国已经显现出来，贾玲还执导了《热辣滚烫》。根据句子的时态“has been emergent(已经显现出来)”使用了现在完成进行时以及“the 2021 release of Hi, Mom(2021年《你好，李焕英》上映)”可知，此处表示从2021年《你好，李焕英》上映这个时间点开始，所以用介词since表示“自从”含义，“since + 过去的时间点”常与现在完成时或现在完成进行时连用，故填since。 15．考查冠词。句意：在小红书，一个类似于Instagram的中国社交媒体平台上，有超过1300万条包含关键词“《好东西》彩蛋”的帖子。因空白处后面有名词Chinese social media platform，根据冠词的用法，名词前需使用不定冠词表示“一个”含义，此处表示“一个中国社交媒体平台”，应用不定冠词，Chinese以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a，故填a。 16．考查非谓语动词。句意：这里提到的彩蛋是贯穿整部电影的女权主义元素。空白处在句子中作后置定语，此处应用非谓语动词，逻辑主语The Easter eggs与refer to之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语，故填referred。 17．考查状语从句。句意：女权主义意识形态直白易懂的呈现方式尤其令人耳目一新，因为直到现在它们在中国电影中一直是缺失的。空格处需要填入连词引导从句，根据“they had been absent in Chinese cinema until now(直到现在它们在中国电影中一直是缺失的)”以及“The straightforward and accessible representations of feminist ideology were particularly refreshing(女权主义意识形态直白易懂的呈现方式尤其令人耳目一新)”可知上文是下文的原因，所以空白处用连词because引导原因状语从句，故填because。 18．考查连词。句意：研究人员认为，中国女性购买力的上升，或者说所谓的“她经济”，是近期女性主导的电影取得空前成功的关键驱动因素之一。“the rise of Chinese women’s purchasing power(中国女性购买力的上升)”和“the so called “she economy”(所谓的“她经济”)”是同一个概念的不同表述，这里表示“或者”的意思，所以用连词or连接，故填or。 19．考查介词。句意：研究人员认为，中国女性购买力的上升，或者说所谓的“她经济”，是近期女性主导的电影取得空前成功的关键驱动因素之一。“the rise of Chinese women’s purchasing power(中国女性购买力的上升)”是“the unprecedented success of recent female led films(近期女性主导的电影取得空前成功)”背后的原因，behind有“在…… 背后；作为……的原因”的意思，故填behind。 20．考查非谓语动词。句意：这为传统上由男性主导的行业中的女性导演带来了更多机会，随着对她们贡献的认可，女性在讲述自己故事的方式上有了更多的话语权，这将对中国电影行业产生持久的影响。“with the recognition of their contributions”是“with + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”的复合结构， recognition与give之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用现在分词，故填giving。 3.（24-25高三下·黑龙江哈尔滨·阶段练习） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The animated film Ne Zha 2, which 21 (release) on January 29, 2025, has become a cultural icon in Chinese cinema. Directed by the famous Jiaozi (Yang Yu), it continues the exciting story of Ne Zha and Ao Bing from the first movie. The film’s core lies in character growth. Ne Zha, once 22 (know) for his rebellious nature, learns to value friendship and self-acceptance. His friend Ao Bing, who used to struggle with personal troubles, transforms into a decisive leader. In a powerful scene, Ao Bing declares, “If there’s no path, I’ll create one!” — 23 line symbolizing courage against misfortune. 24 (visual), the movie is a feast for the eyes. It combines traditional Chinese aesthetics (美学) with modern technology, presenting colorful landscapes 25 impressive characters. It opens with breathtaking scenes: rivers of lava and giant sea monsters 26 (jump) from stormy waves. Later, the story shifts to Kunlun Mountain, a magical place from Chinese myths. The most unforgettable part is the final battle, 27 characters use amazing weapons 28 the Tianyuan Ding, a powerful and magic weapon. Beyond 29 (entertain), the film explorers universal values: bravery, justice, and loyalty. These themes resonate with both young and adult audiences. The film 30 (receive) high praise from critics and viewers for its creative integration of cultural heritage and modern storytelling since its release. In many ways, NeZha 2 is more than just a film; it’s a cultural milestone. 【答案】 21．was released 22．known 23．a 24．Visually 25．and 26．jumping 27．where 28．like 29．entertainment 30．has received 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是2025年1月29日上映的动画电影《哪吒2》的相关内容。 21．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：动画电影《哪吒2》于2025年1月29日上映，已经成为中国电影的一个文化标志。which指代的先行词The animated film Ne Zha 2在从句中作主语，与动词release之间是被动关系，由on January 29, 2025可知，从句谓语用一般过去时的被动语态，which指代先行词The animated film Ne Zha 2表单数，因此空格处是was released，故填was released。 22．考查非谓语动词。句意：曾经以叛逆著称的哪吒学会了珍惜友谊和自我接纳。句中谓语是learns，空格处用非谓语动词，Ne Zha和know之间是逻辑被动关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，作后置定语，故填known。 23．考查冠词。句意：在一场震撼人心的场景中，敖丙宣告：“若前方无路，我便踏出一条路！”——这句话象征着面对不幸时的勇气。line“台词”是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，line是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a，故填a。 24．考查副词。句意：从视觉上看，这部电影是一场视觉盛宴。空格处用副词visually作状语，修饰整句话，visually意为“从视觉上看”，位于句首的单词首字母大写，故填Visually。 25．考查连词。句意：它将中国传统美学与现代科技相结合，呈现出丰富多彩的风景和令人印象深刻的人物。colorful landscapes和impressive characters之间是并列关系，句子是肯定句，因此用and表并列，故填and。 26．考查非谓语动词。句意：它以令人惊叹的场景开场：熔岩河和巨大的海怪从暴风雨的海浪中跳跃。句中谓语是opens，空格处用非谓语动词，monsters和jump之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，作后置定语，故填jumping。 27．考查定语从句。句意：最令人难忘的部分是最后的战斗，角色们使用了神奇的武器，比如天元鼎，一种强大而神奇的武器。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，先行词battle在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导，故填where。 28．考查介词。句意：最令人难忘的部分是最后的战斗，角色们使用了神奇的武器，比如天元鼎，一种强大而神奇的武器。根据语境可知，句子表示“最令人难忘的部分是最后的战斗，角色们使用了神奇的武器，比如天元鼎，一种强大而神奇的武器”，空格处意为“像”，用like，故填like。 29．考查名词。句意：除了娱乐之外，这部电影还探索了普世价值观：勇敢、正义和忠诚。空格处用名词作Beyond宾语，空格处意为“娱乐”，名词是entertainment，是不可数名词，故填entertainment。 30．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：自上映以来，这部电影因其将文化遗产与现代叙事的创造性结合而受到评论家和观众的高度赞扬。由since可知，句子时态是现在完成时，主语The film是单数，因此空格处是has received。故填has received。 4.（2025·河南安阳·二模） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The classic novel, Journey to the West, has a new spin-off (衍生作品) theater production on tour nationwide. The Annoyance of the Gods, 31 (base) on the book of the same title by Ma Boyong, the pen name of Ma Li, appeared before the Spring Festival, 32 (win) a box-office success and critical praise. Journey to the West describes Buddhist monk Xuanzang and his journey to India 33 (vivid). The novel features Xuanzang and his followers possessing 34 (astonish) talents. The story follows their encounters 35 the evil (邪恶的) spirits and the supernatural along the way. Ma, 36 is widely popular for his books that often integrate ancient Chinese culture and literary classics, is best known for his reinterpretation of major historical events focusing on small incidents and unknown characters. The Annoyance of the Gods 37 (publish) in 2023 and is recognized as one of Ma’s most important works. The story describes the heavenly court as 38 organization full of office politics, peer pressure and other challenges faced by modern office workers. “Even deities (神仙) are not free of trouble. I hope the audience finds confidence in solving their everyday problems,” Liu Tianchi, 39 (direct) of the theater adaptation, says. 40 (stimulate) new expressions and chemistry that best interpret the story’s color, richness and depth, Liu brought together actors of diverse backgrounds. The stage version will carry out its national tour next month. 【答案】 31．based 32．winning 33．vividly 34．astonishing 35．with 36．who 37．was published 38．an 39．director 40．To stimulate 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了经典小说《西游记》的衍生剧正在全国巡演。根据马伯庸（马力的笔名）的同名小说改编的《太白金星有点烦》在春节前上映，获得了票房的成功和评论界的好评。 31．考查非谓语动词。句意：根据马伯庸（马力的笔名）的同名小说改编的《太白金星有点烦》在春节前上映，获得了票房的成功和评论界的好评。句中已有谓语动词appeared，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰“The Annoyance of the Gods”，“The Annoyance of the Gods”与 “base”之间是被动关系，即“这部作品基于……”，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填based。 32．考查非谓语动词。句意：根据马伯庸（马力的笔名）的同名小说改编的《太白金星有点烦》在春节前上映，获得了票房的成功和评论界的好评。句中已有谓语动词appeared，此处为非谓语动词作结果状语，逻辑主语“The Annoyance of the Gods”与“win”之间是主动关系，此处用现在分词作结果状语。故填winning。 33．考查副词。句意：《西游记》生动地描述了佛教僧人玄奘和他的印度之旅。这里需要用副词来修饰动词“describes”，“vivid”的副词形式是“vividly”，表示“生动地”。故填vividly。 34．考查形容词。句意：这部小说的特点是玄奘和他的追随者拥有惊人的才能。这里修饰名词 “talents”，表示“令人惊讶的才能”，用形容词“astonishing”修饰物，而“astonished”通常用来修饰人。故填astonishing。 35．考查固定短语。句意：故事讲述了他们一路上遇到的恶灵和超自然现象。“encounter with...”是固定搭配，意为“与……相遇”。故填with。 36．考查定语从句。句意：马力因其作品常常融合中国古代文化和文学经典而广受欢迎，他最出名的是对重大历史事件的重新诠释，重点关注小事件和不为人知的人物。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是“Ma”，指人，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词 who引导定语从句。故填who。 37．考查动词时态和语态。句意：《太白金星有点烦》出版于2023年，被认为是马最重要的作品之一。“The Annoyance of the Gods”与“publish”之间是被动关系，且根据“in 2023” 可知用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构是“was/were + 过去分词”，主语是单数，所以用was published。故填was published。 38．考查冠词。句意：这个故事将天庭描述为一个充满办公室政治、同辈压力和现代上班族面临的其他挑战的组织。“organization”是可数名词，这里表示“一个充满办公室政治的组织”，且“organization”以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。 39．考查名词。句意：“即使是神仙也有烦恼。我希望观众能有信心解决他们的日常问题”，话剧改编导演刘天池说。根据句意可知，“Liu Tianchi”与“direct”之间是同位关系，这里用名词“director”表示 “导演”，即“Liu Tianchi，这部戏剧改编作品的导演”。故填director。 40．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了激发最能诠释故事色彩、丰富性和深度的新的表现形式和化学反应，刘天池汇集了来自不同背景的演员。句中已有谓语动词brought，空处应填非谓语动词，根据句意可知，此处表示目的，所以用动词不定式作目的状语，句首单词首字母需大写。故填To stimulate。 5.（2025·广西柳州·三模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Naadam Festival is not just a celebration for Mongolian people, but also a deep-rooted expression of their cultural identity. At the heart of this festival are the traditional sports, which 41 (practise) for centuries. These sports include wrestling, horse racing 42 archery (射箭). Wrestling is perhaps 43 (famous) of the three sports during Naadam. It’s about strength and technique, as well as skill. Wrestlers 44 colourful costumes represent the spirit of their ancestors, and the competition serves as a way to honor those people 45 came before them. Horse racing is a must-learn skill for many families. Children learn to ride when they are three, and most of the riders during the Naadam Festival are under ten. The horses are seen as the symbols of strength and 46 (free), and their success is a point of pride for their owners. The races 47 (symbol) the nomadic (游牧的) lifestyle of centuries and draw crowds from all over the world every year. Archery 48 (use) for hunting and war has been an important part of Mongolian life since ancient times. Today, it has evolved (演变) into a sport that shows flexibility and skill. The archery contests are open to male, female, young and old participants. The act of drawing a bow and 49 (release) an arrow represents the harmony between man and nature. 50 (evident), the traditional sports are far more than just games; they are a celebration of heritage that connects the past with the present. 【答案】 41．have been practised 42．and 43．the most famous 44．in 45．who/that 46．freedom 47．symbolize/symbolise 48．used 49．releasing 50．Evidently 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍那达慕节的传统体育项目，包括摔跤、赛马和射箭，及其文化意义。 41．考查谓语动词。句意：在那达慕大会的核心是这些传统体育项目，它们已经被实践了几个世纪。此处为谓语动词，根据句意以及时间状语for centuries可知，此处使用现在完成时，主语these sports与动词practise之间是被动关系，因此使用现在完成时的被动语态，且主语为名词复数。。故填have been practised。 42．考查连词。句意：这些体育项目包括摔跤、赛马和射箭。分析句子结构可知，wrestling和 horse racing与archery是并列结构，需要用并列连词and连接。故填and。 43．考查形容词最高级。句意：摔跤或许是那达慕大会三项运动中最著名的。根据语境以及“of the three sports”可知，表示三者之间的比较，所以需要使用famous的最高级形式，且最高级前需要定冠词the。故填the most famous。 44．考查介词。句意：穿着彩色服装的摔跤手代表了他们祖先的精神，比赛是一种纪念先辈的方式。此处为固定搭配in colourful costumes表示“穿着彩色服装”符合句意，所以此处使用介词in。故填in。 45．考查定语从句。句意：穿着彩色服装的摔跤手代表了他们祖先的精神，比赛是一种纪念先辈的方式。此处为关系词引导的定语从句，先行词是people，在从句中作主语，因此可以使用关系代词who或that引导定语从句。故填who/that。 46．考查名词。句意：马被视为力量和自由的象征，它们的成功让主人感到自豪。此处为名词作宾语，free的名词形式freedom，意为“自由”，与“strength”并列关系。故填freedom。 47．考查谓语动词。句意：这些比赛象征着几个世纪以来的游牧生活方式，并每年吸引来自世界各地的人们。此处为句子的谓语动词，所以此处使用symbol的动词形式symbolize或者symbolise意为“象征”，结合句意，此处讲述的是客观事实，所以此处使用一般现在时，主语the races是复数。故填symbolize/symbolise。 48．考查过去分词。句意：射箭曾被用于狩猎和战争，自古以来就是蒙古人生活的重要组成部分。此处为非谓语动词作定语，use与逻辑主语archery之间是被动关系，需要用过去分词used作后置定语。故填used。 49．考查动名词。句意：拉弓和放箭的动作象征着人与自然之间的和谐。此处为非谓语动词作宾语，介词of之后应为动名词形式，“releasing an arrow”和“drawing a bow”是并列结构，均需使用动名词形式。故填releasing。 50．考查副词。句意：显然，这些传统体育不仅仅是游戏；它们是对遗产的一种庆祝，将过去与现在联系起来。此处需要用副词形式修饰整个句子，evident的副词形式为evidently意为“显然”符合句意，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Evidently。 6.（2025·云南·模拟预测） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the midst of green mountains and clear waters, Guiyang, located in Southwest China, 51 (earn) its reputation as the “Forest City” over the years. Each summer, during the sweltering (酷热的) “Dog Days”, tourists at home and abroad will surely find this city an ideal summer resort 52 (shelter) from “boiling” air waves, exclaiming with relief, “How pleasantly cool it is here in Guiyang!” 53 (visit) who enjoy themselves so much in this “shuangshuang city” — the delightfully cool Guiyang — can experience its unique 54 (nature) landscape and explore renowned attractions such as the Qianling Mountain, Huaxi Park, and the Jiaxiu Pavilion. They can also indulge in authentic local cuisines, 55 are a significant part of what makes the city 56 unforgettable destination for its guests. Beyond the popular local specialties like stir-fried spicy chicken, baked tofu, and sour soup fish hot pot, what cannot 57 (miss) is the one called “Bingfen” — brown sugar icy jelly, a local street snack. Those who have tasted it will agree that a summer in Guiyang 58 a bowl of this brown sugar icy jelly would be a great pity. After a tiring and thirsty walk on a hot day, a bowl of cool brown sugar icy jelly, 59 (top) with crispy peanuts, sesame, and fruit puddings, can 60 (immediate) refresh and energize any diner. Every time I finish enjoying my icy jelly, I always leave, hoping to return for more next time. 【答案】 51．has earned 52．to shelter 53．Visitors 54．natural 55．which 56．an 57．be missed 58．without 59．topped 60．immediately 【导语】这是一篇说明文，本文介绍了位于中国西南部的贵阳，包括其作为避暑胜地的特点、著名景点以及特色美食等，尤其提到了名为“冰粉”（红糖冰粉）的街头小吃。 51．考查谓语动词时态和主谓一致。句意：位于中国西南部的贵阳，青山绿水，多年来赢得了“森林城市”的美誉。本空后的时间状语“over the years”常与现在完成时连用，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语“Guiyang”是第三人称单数，故填has earned。 52．考查非谓语动词。句意：每年夏天，在闷热的“三伏天”，国内外的游客一定会发现这座城市是一个理想的避暑胜地，可以躲避“滚烫”的热浪，他们会松一口气地感叹：“贵阳真是凉爽宜人啊！”此处shelter作动词，意为“躲避”，用动词不定式“to shelter”作后置定语，修饰“an ideal summer resort”，表示“是一个理想的避暑胜地，能让他们躲避‘滚烫’的热浪”。故填to shelter。 53．考查动词变名词。句意：在“爽爽城”——凉爽宜人的贵阳——尽情享受的游客可以体验其独特的自然景观，并探索著名的景点，如千灵山、花溪公园和甲秀楼。根据句意，这里需要名词作主语，指“游客”这一概念，此时“visit”的名词形式是“visitor”，根据后面的“enjoy themselves”可知要用复数形式，且置于句首，故填Visitors。 54．考查形容词。句意同上。此处需要用形容词形式修饰后面的名词“landscape”，natural“自然的”符合题意，故填natural。 55．考查定语从句。句意：他们还可以尽情享受正宗的当地美食，这是使这座城市成为客人难忘的目的地的重要组成部分。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词为“local cuisines(当地美食)”，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，故填which。 56．考查冠词。句意同上。“destination”是可数名词单数，此处位泛指，且“unforgettable”发音以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an修饰，表示“一个令人难忘的目的地”。故填an。 57．考查被动语态。句意：除了受欢迎的当地特色菜，如炒麻辣鸡、烤豆腐和酸汤鱼火锅，不容错过的是“冰粉”——一种当地的街头小吃。“what”和“miss”之间是被动关系，即“不能被错过的是……”，且“cannot”后接动词原形，故填be missed。 58．考查介词。句意：吃过红糖冻的人都会同意，在贵阳的夏天，如果没有一碗红糖冰粉，那就太可惜了。根据句意，此处指“没有一碗红糖冰粉的贵阳夏天将会是一大遗憾”，应填without表示“没有”。故填without。 59．考查非谓语动词。句意：大热天走了一段又累又渴的路之后，一碗冰凉的红糖冰粉，上面撒上脆皮花生、芝麻和水果布丁，可以立即让任何食客恢复精力。此处top作动词，意为“覆盖，放在……的上面”。“a bowl of cool brown sugar icy jelly”与“top”之间是被动关系，即冰粉上被加入花生等配料，用过去分词作后置定语，故填topped。 60．考查副词。句意同上。此处需要一个副词修饰后面的动词“refresh and energize”，故填immediately。 7.（2025·四川宜宾·二模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In recent days, the Chinese movie Ne Zha 2 61 (storm) overseas cinemas, capturing global audiences with its amazing visuals, awe-inspiring storytelling, and profound cultural themes. Ne Zha 2 is the first Chinese movie 62 (rank) among the 10 highest-grossing movies in the world. Achieved just 20 days 63 its release on January 29, this milestone adds to Ne Zha 2’s growing list of records. The movie, rooted in Chinese culture, draws from 64 classic tale of Ne Zha, combining fantasy, adventure and moral lessons 65 are well received across generations and cultures. Its innovative animation style and visual effects also play a crucial role, 66 (bring) to life a lively world filled with mythical creatures, epic battles, and breathtaking landscapes. Beyond technical excellence, it explores profound themes like identity, destiny, and choice. The character of Ne Zha, a rebellious boy who challenges fate 67 (brave), showcases universal struggles and aspirations. His journey of self-discovery encourages viewers to reflect on their own paths and potential for 68 (transform). The movie’s rise reflects a shift in China’s film industry. Once 69 (dominate) by Hollywood, domestic productions across genres are now surpassing Western films, driven by growing cultural pride, enhanced storytelling, and rapid 70 (technology) advancements. This trend signals a changing global film landscape. 【答案】 61．has stormed/has been storming 62．to rank 63．after 64．the 65．that/which 66．bringing 67．bravely 68．transformation 69．dominated 70．technological 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道，文章主要讲述最近中国电影《哪吒2》席卷海外影院，以其令人惊叹的视觉效果、令人敬畏的故事情节和深刻的文化主题吸引了全球观众。 61．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：最近几天，中国电影《哪吒2》席卷了海外影院，以其惊人的视觉效果、令人敬畏的故事情节和深刻的文化主题吸引了全球观众。根据“In recent days”可知，此处可使用现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响；也可使用现在完成进行时，表示过去发生的动作一直持续到现在，有可能继续下去。主语the Chinese movie Ne Zha 2表示单数意义，助动词使用has。故填has stormed/ has been storming。故填has stormed/ has been storming 62．考查非谓语动词。句意：《哪吒2》是第一部跻身全球票房前十的中国电影。movie前有序数词修饰，此处使用动词不定式作后置定语，故填to rank。 63．考查介词。句意：《哪吒2》于1月29日上映，仅20天后就取得了这一成绩，这一里程碑为《哪吒2》不断增长的纪录增添了新的一笔。结合句意可知此处指“在它上映以后”，使用介词after，故填after。 64．考查冠词。句意：这部电影植根于中国文化，取材于经典的《哪吒》故事，结合了奇幻、冒险和道德教训，在不同的时代和文化中都很受欢迎。classic tale 后有“of Ne Zha”修饰，表示特指，应填定冠词，故填the。 65．考查定语从句。句意：同上。空处引导定语从句，先行词是fantasy, adventure and moral lessons，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that/which引导，故填that/which。 66．考查非谓语动词。句意：其创新的动画风格和视觉效果也发挥了至关重要的作用，为生活带来了一个充满神话生物，史诗般的战斗和令人叹为观止的景观的生动世界。bring和逻辑主语Its innovative animation style and visual effects之间是主动关系，使用现在分词作状语，故填bringing。 67．考查副词。句意：哪吒是一个勇敢挑战命运的叛逆男孩，展现了普世的奋斗和抱负。空处修饰动词challenges，应填副词形式，故填bravely。 68．考查名词。句意：他的自我发现之旅鼓励观众反思自己的道路和转变的潜力。空处应填名词作for的宾语，故填transformation。 69．考查状语从句的省略。句意：曾经由好莱坞主导的国内电影，在日益增长的文化自豪感、强化的故事叙述和快速的技术进步的推动下，现在正在超越西方电影。这一趋势标志着全球电影格局的变化。此处是Once引导的条件状语从句的省略，主语也是domestic productions，和dominate之间是被动关系，完整形式是Once they were dominated by Hollywood，当状语从句主语和主句主语一致，且从句含有be动词时，可将从句的主语和be动词省略，故填dominated。 70．考查形容词。句意：同上。空处修饰名词advancements，应填形容词作定语，故填technological。 8.（2025·陕西西安·二模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There is a saying that goes like “a picture is worth a thousand words”. 71 , in my opinion, the 72 (brief) look at books and the movies based on them would lead to anyone questioning it. All too often, to our 73 (disappoint), great words end up being turned into cinematic “turkeys”. Of course, good movies need good stories, but one of the earliest and greatest works, Homer’s The Odyssey, never had an 74 (equal) great movie based on it. Movies need strong characters, but the movies based on The Great Gatsby have never been praised as “great”. Why? One reason is 75 when great books move to the big screen, some plot details and characters are lost. This is something that even Harry Potter movies can’t escape from, with fans of the books disappointed not 76 (see) some of their favourite characters in the movie versions. When 77 (thing) don’t look the way people imagined them in the books, they also feel disappointed. There 78 (be) a thousand Hamlets in a thousand people’s eyes. What we should keep 79 mind is that books and movies are two different forms of media and therefore have different rules. We should judge 80 movie in its own right. 【答案】 71．However 72．briefest 73．disappointment 74．equally 75．that 76．to see 77．things 78．are 79．in 80．a 【导语】这是一篇议论文，主要讨论了书籍与根据书籍改编的电影之间的关系，指出好书不一定能改编成好电影，因为二者是不同的媒体形式，有不同的规则。 71．考查副词。句意：然而，在我看来，哪怕简单地看一看书籍和基于它们改编的电影就会让任何人质疑这一点。空处作状语修饰句子，应用副词形式，上文“a picture is worth a thousand words(一幅画胜过千言万语)”和空后“lead to anyone questioning it”是转折关系，使用副词however，首字母应大写，故填However。 72．考查形容词最高级。句意：同上。根据下文“great words end up being turned into cinematic ‘turkeys’(很好的文学作品最后被改编成了‘蹩脚的电影’)”和空前的the可知，下文说的是很好的文学作品最后被改编成了蹩脚的电影，可推理出此处指“最简短”的了解，应用形容词最高级briefest，故填briefest。 73．考查名词。句意：令我们失望的是，很多时候，伟大的话语最终被变成了“蹩脚的电影”。空处应填名词作to的宾语，固定短语to one’s disappointment意思是“令某人失望的是”，故填disappointment。 74．考查副词。句意：当然，好电影需要好故事，但最早也是最伟大的作品之一，荷马的《奥德赛》，从来没有一部同样伟大的电影是根据它改编的。空处修饰形容词great，应用副词形式，故填equally。 75．考查表语从句。句意：其中一个原因是，当伟大的书籍搬上大银幕时，一些情节细节和人物就会消失。空处引导表语从句，从句结构、意义完整，使用that引导，故填that。 76．考查非谓语动词。句意：这是连《哈利·波特》电影都无法避免的事情，原著的粉丝们很失望，因为他们最喜欢的一些角色没有出现在电影版本中。此处是固定结构(be) disappointed not to do sth.“对没有做某事感到失望”动词不定式作原因状语。故填to see。 77．考查名词复数。句意：当事情不像人们在书中想象的那样时，他们也会感到失望。空处是主语，结合don’t可知应用名词复数形式，故填things。 78．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：一千个人眼中有一千个哈姆雷特。句子是描述一个事实，使用一般现在时，主语a thousand Hamlets表示复数意义，be动词使用are，故填are。 79．考查介词。句意：我们应该记住的是，书籍和电影是两种不同的媒体形式，因此有不同的规则。keep in mind“牢记”，固定短语，故填in。 80．考查冠词。句意：我们应该根据电影本身来评判一部电影。此处泛指“一部电影”，应用不定冠词，movie以辅音音素开头，故填a。 9.（2025·山东潍坊·一模） 阅读短文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Painter Feng Zikai（1898-1975）recalled his childhood enlightenment as he learned about painting in his article 81 （pen）in 1934. When he studied Chinese poetry and the Three-Character Classic, he found himself, instead of 82 （catch）by the text, seized by the illustrations. These images were so 83 （impress）that he began coloring them using paints from his family's dyehouse（染坊） . “The children new to school enjoy coloring images in textbooks, ”says Li Hongbo, 84 art professor at Jilin Normal University. “They may have limited understanding of colors, but they often take pride in their ‘creations and find endless pleasure from such activities. ” “These 85 （phenomenon）can serve as a gateway for children to learn about painting 86 reveal that textbooks from other subjects can contribute to the fundamental fine arts education,” says Li. Feng’s story 87 （show）visibly in the ongoing Mirror to the Future: Chinese Basic Art Education Literature Exhibition, 88 highlight is to show the development of the country's fundamental fine arts education since 1904. This exhibition displays the rich value of fine arts education in enhancing the ability to appreciate beauty, cultivate the soul and stimulate innovation. It also makes possible the 89 （integrate）of the rich resources into the field of education, giving full play to 90 （they）roles of preserving history and educating people. 【答案】 81．penned 82．being caught 83．impressive 84．an 85．phenomena 86．and 87．is being shown/is shown 88．whose 89．integration 90．their 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，描述了画家丰子恺童年学习绘画的经历，同时提到了儿童对绘画的兴趣以及美术教育的重要性。 81．考查非谓语动词。句意：画家丰子恺（1898-1975）在他1934年撰写的文章中回忆了他童年时学习绘画的启蒙经历。空处为定语，修饰名词article，且pen意为“撰写”，与article之间为被动关系，需用过去分词作定语。故填penned。 82．考查非谓语动词。句意：当他学习中国诗歌和《三字经》时，他发现自己被插图所吸引，而不是被文字所吸引。空处为介词宾语，应为动词ing形式，且catch意为“吸引”，与he之间为被动关系，需用ing的被动语态being done作宾语，be caught by意为“被……所吸引”。故填being caught。 83．考查形容词。句意：这些图像如此令人印象深刻，以至于他开始用家里染坊的颜料给它们上色。空处需填形容词作表语，修饰名词images。故填impressive。 84．考查冠词。句意：吉林师范大学艺术系教授李宏波说：“刚上学的孩子们喜欢给课本上的图像上色。”art professor为单数可数名词，且空处表示“一名艺术教授”，表示泛指，需用不定冠词修饰，且art为元音音素开头的单词，需用不定冠词an。故填an。 85．考查名词复数。句意：李宏波说：“这些现象可以成为孩子们学习绘画的门户，并表明其他学科的教科书有助于基础美术教育。”phenomenon为可数名词，由These修饰，需用复数形式。故填phenomena。 86．考查连词。句意：李宏波说：“这些现象可以成为孩子们学习绘画的门户，并表明其他学科的教科书有助于基础美术教育。”空处前后为并列关系，需用并列连词and连接。故填and。 87．考查时态和语态。句意：丰的故事（正）在正在进行的“未来之镜：中国基础教育艺术展”中明显体现出来，该展览的亮点是展示自1904年以来中国基础美术教育的发展。空处为谓语动词，结合句意“正在明显体现”可知，此处需用现在进行时，且主语Feng’s story与show之间为被动关系，需用现在进行时的被动语态；并且本空也可翻译为“在正在进行的“未来之镜：中国基础教育艺术展”中明显体现出来”，因此，也可用一般现在时，主语Feng’s story与show之间为被动关系，所以也可用一般现在时的被动语态。主语“Feng’s story”为单数，be动词用is。故填is being shown/is shown。 88．考查定语从句。句意：丰的故事在正在进行的“未来之镜：中国基础教育艺术展”中明显体现出来，该展览的亮点是展示自1904年以来中国基础美术教育的发展。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Exhibition，且引导词代替先行词在从句中作定语，修饰名词highlight，需用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 89．考查名词。句意：它也使这些丰富资源融入教育领域成为可能，充分发挥它们在保存历史和教育人民方面的作用。integration意为“融合”，空处需填其名词形式integration作make的宾语。故填integration。 90．考查代词。句意：它也使这些丰富资源融入教育领域成为可能，充分发挥它们在保存历史和教育人民方面的作用。根据句意“他们的作用”可知，空处需填形容词性物主代词修饰名词roles，作定语。故填their。 10.（2025·江苏南通·二模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A chorus of praise is being sung around Ne Zha 2, the Chinese animated film about a mythical boy who 91 (battle) demons, which has been newly crowned the world’s highest-grossing animated film. Since its release, Ne Zha 2 92 (top) the $2 billion mark at the global box office. It is the first film not made by a Hollywood studio 93 (cross) that mark. Ne Zha 2 has also made more than $15 million domestically, despite 94 (release) in limited theaters. The film has captivated audiences via its rich storytelling and jaw-dropping visuals while 95 (feature) themes of defiance, fate, and self-confidence. This blockbuster hit takes 96 (inspire) from Chinese folklore. It’s a purely Chinese animated film, deeply rooted in Chinese cultural heritage. Chinese audiences are willing to support it as a way of promoting domestic animation 97 sharing Chinese culture with the world. Its success has been considered as a sign of China’s advances in filmmaking and the declining influence of Hollywood in China. The era 98 Chinese people looked up to Hollywood cartoons like Kung Fu Panda is over. 99 a new generation of Chinese filmmakers and audiences, the reasoning is clear: if China’s own talents can deliver high-quality adaptions of the legends, why rely on Western 100 (studio) to tell Chinese stories? 【答案】 91．battles 92．has topped 93．to cross 94．being released 95．featuring 96．inspiration 97．and 98．when 99．For 100．studios 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了中国动画电影《哪吒2》在全球取得的巨大成功，并探讨了中国电影制作水平的提升以及好莱坞在中国影响力的下降。 91．考查时态。句意：一部关于神话男孩与恶魔战斗的中国动画电影《哪吒2》获得了全球最高票房动画电影的称号。空格处是定语从句的谓语动词，引导词who指代先行词“a mythical boy”，且描述的是普遍事实，故用一般现在时，先行词是单数形式，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填battles。 92．考查时态。句意：自上映以来，《哪吒2》全球票房已突破20亿美元。句中有时间状语“Since its release”，表示从过去持续到现在的动作，故用现在完成时。故填has topped。 93．考查动词不定式。句意：这是第一部非好莱坞工作室制作的电影突破这一票房纪录。“the first film”后接动词不定式作定语，表示“第一个做某事的电影”。故填to cross。 94．考查动名词。句意：尽管只在有限的影院上映，《哪吒2》在国内也获得了超过1500万美元的票房。“despite”后接动名词形式，且“release”与其逻辑主语“Ne Zha 2”之间是被动关系，用动名词的被动式作宾语。故填being released。 95．考查现在分词。句意：这部电影通过其丰富的故事情节和令人惊叹的视觉效果吸引了观众，同时展现了反抗、命运和自信的主题。空处为非谓语动词，feature与其逻辑主语The film为主动关系，与while一起构成伴随状语，用现在分词作状语。故填featuring。 96．考查名词。句意：这部大片从中国民间传说中汲取了灵感。动词takes后接名词作宾语，inspiration“灵感”作宾语。故填inspiration。 97．考查连词。句意：中国观众愿意支持它，以此推广国产动画并与世界分享中国文化。前后两个动作“promoting domestic animation”和“sharing Chinese culture”是并列关系，作介词of的宾语，故用连词and连接。故填and。 98．考查关系副词。句意：中国人仰视好莱坞动画如《功夫熊猫》的时代已经结束。空格处引导定语从句，修饰先行词The era，且在定语从句中作时间状语，用关系副词when引导该从句。故填when。 99．考查介词。句意：对于新一代中国电影人和观众来说，理由很明确：如果中国自己的才华能够高质量地改编这些传说，为什么要依赖西方工作室来讲中国故事？此处表示“对于……来说”，故用介词“For”首字母大写。故填For。 100．考查名词复数。句意同上。studio为可数名词，泛指多个西方工作室，用复数名词作宾语。故填studios。 11.（2025·浙江温州·二模） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At the National Alpine Skiing Center of China, ski instructor Xin Dawei is welcoming the busiest snow season in his 9-year career. “My schedule 101 (pack) with classes each day. The number of instructors here has grown by about a third this year to meet the fast-rising demand, 102 hiring is still going on,” he told China Economic Net (CEN) reporter. In 2024. on JD．com. 103 go-to e-commerce platform for Chinese device buyers, sales of ski-related equipment 104 (record) impressive growth, with sales of ski goggles (护目镜), snowshoes and snowboards all 105 (rise) by more than 80% year-on-year. Out of the top ten most rapidly growing ski related equipment markets in China over the past year, eight are southern cities. In these warm regions, enthusiasts turn indoors to experience 106 (familiar) snow fields they rarely saw before, or even make 107 part of their post-work fitness routine. China has become the world’s largest indoor ski market, home to over half of world’s total and six out of the ten biggest ones 108 (global). Daniel, Founder of iCeMonster, a startup high-tech snow goggles seller, said that he is shifting his focus 109 international market to China. “We’re a late 110 (come), but business is going on well,” he said. 【答案】 101．is packed 102．and 103．a 104．recorded 105．rising 106．unfamiliar 107．it 108．globally 109．from 110．comer 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了中国滑雪市场的快速发展，包括滑雪教练的繁忙、滑雪相关设备销售的显著增长、南方城市滑雪市场的崛起以及中国成为全球最大的室内滑雪市场等事实。 101．考查时态语态。句意：他告诉中国经济网记者：“我每天的课程都排得满满当当。为了满足快速增长的需求，今年这里的教练数量增加了约三分之一，而且招聘工作仍在继续。” 空处为本句谓语动词；根据“each day”可知，本句时态为一般现在时；主语为“my schedule”，单数，和动词“pack”之间为被动关系。故填is packed。 102．考查连词。句意：他告诉中国经济网记者：“我每天的课程都排得满满当当。为了满足快速增长的需求，今年这里的教练数量增加了约三分之一，而且招聘工作仍在继续。” 空处为连词形式连接两个句子；空前“The number of instructors here has grown by about a third this year to meet the fast-rising demand”和空后“hiring is still going on”之间为并列关系，用并列连词and连接。故填and。 103．考查冠词。句意：2024年，在中国设备买家常去的电子商务平台京东上，滑雪相关装备的销售取得了令人瞩目的增长，滑雪护目镜、雪地靴和滑雪板的销售额同比增长均超过80%。修饰名词单数“platform”，表示泛指，go-to以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词形式a。故填a。 104．考查时态。句意：2024年，在中国设备买家常去的电子商务平台京东上，滑雪相关装备的销售取得了令人瞩目的增长，滑雪护目镜、雪地靴和滑雪板的销售额同比增长均超过80%。空处为本句谓语动词；根据“in 2024”可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为“sales of ski-related equipment”，和动词“record”之间为主动关系。故填recorded。 105．考查非谓语动词。句意：2024年，在中国设备买家常去的电子商务平台京东上，滑雪相关装备的销售取得了令人瞩目的增长，滑雪护目镜、雪地靴和滑雪板的销售额同比增长均超过80%。“with＋名词/代词（宾语）＋非谓语动词（宾补）”复合结构，空处为非谓语动词担当宾语补足语；宾语“sales of ski goggles(护目镜), snowshoes and snowboards”和动词“rise”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填rising。 106．考查形容词。句意：在这些温暖的地区，滑雪爱好者们转向室内，去体验他们以前很少见到的陌生雪场，甚至将滑雪纳入他们下班后的健身日常。空处为形容词形式修饰名词“snow fields”；根据句意可知，南方人不熟悉雪场，用形容词unfamiliar (不熟悉的)。故填unfamiliar。 107．考查代词。句意：在这些温暖的地区，滑雪爱好者们转向室内，去体验他们以前很少见到的陌生雪场，甚至将滑雪纳入他们下班后的健身日常。空处为代词形式；代指上文提到的滑雪，用代词it。故填it。 108．考查副词。句意：中国已成为世界上最大的室内滑雪市场，拥有全球一半以上的室内滑雪场，全球十大室内滑雪场中，中国占了六个。担当句子的状语，意为“全球地”，用副词globally。故填globally。 109．考查固定搭配。句意：高科技滑雪护目镜初创企业iCeMonster的创始人Daniel表示，他正将业务重心从国际市场转向中国。固定搭配：shift from…to…，意为“将……从……转向……”，符合句意。故填from。 110．考查名词。句意：他说：“我们起步较晚，但生意进展得很顺利。”空处为名词形式作表语；根据空前的“a”可知，空处意为“初来者”comer，单数形式。故填comer。 12.（24-25高三下·重庆·阶段练习） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Standing in a field edged by rolling hills, two days before the first tour date in late September, Ba Nong, the front man of the Chinese band Varihnaz, looked over the yellowed remnants of the rice stalks (黄色稻茬) he 111 (spend) the past few months tending. “The land gets to rest, and I get to go play,” he said. Ba Nong, a 44-year-old farmer and 112 (music) from rural Guangxi, hopes his music inspires people to break free from mainstream expectations. He and his band Varihnaz gained national attention on “The Big Band”. Despite potential success, they chose to prioritize their lifestyle, even 113 (opt) out of the competition’s final rounds to avoid interfering with harvest. Ba Nong worked as a graphic designer in Guangzhou but 114 (grow) disillusioned and moved back home in 2012 to pursue organic farming and revive local 115 (tradition). He connected with two like-minded individuals online - another farmer and 116 bricklayer from rural Guangxi - and reformed the unconventional band Varihnaz, meaning “fields filled with fragrant rice flowers” 117 the language of Guangxi’s Zhuang ethnic minority. Their song “Big Dream” resonated with audiences, who thought the group offered a refreshing break from China’s hyper-commercialized popular entertainers, with music about a simpler, 118 (slow) way of life, an alternative to the intense competition of modern Chinese life, 119 they faced criticism for romanticizing rural life. Ba Nong promotes a mindset of authenticity and staying true to oneself. During their tour, they educated audiences about 120 (nature) farming and sold their own rice. While he’s disappointed that their fame hasn’t led to widespread lifestyle reassessment, he’s content with their achievements and is prepared to return to farming if their fame fades. 【答案】 111．had spent/spent 112．musician 113．opting 114．grew 115．traditions 116．a 117．in 118．slower 119．although/though 120．natural 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了农民音乐家岜農以及他的乐队Varihnaz。 111．考查时态。句意：9月底，距离中国乐队Varihnaz的第一次巡演还有两天，岜農站在连绵起伏的丘陵边缘的一块田地里，看着过去几个月他一直在照看的枯黄的稻秆。此处可理解为发生在过去用一般过去时；或为过去的过去，用过去完成时。故填had spent/spent。 112．考查名词。句意：44岁的岜農是广西农村的一名农民和音乐家，他希望自己的音乐能激励人们打破主流的期望。表示“音乐家”用名词musician。故填musician。 113．考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管有可能成功，但他们选择优先考虑自己的生活方式，甚至选择退出比赛的最后几轮，以避免干扰收获。此处opt与they为主动关系，用现在分词作状语，故填opting。 114．考查时态。句意：岜農在广州曾是一名平面设计师，但幻想破灭了，他在2012年搬回家乡，从事有机农业，复兴当地传统。根据上文worked可知为一般过去时。故填grew。 115．考查名词的数。句意：岜農在广州曾是一名平面设计师，但幻想破灭了，他在2012年搬回家乡，从事有机农业，复兴当地传统。此处数量大于一用复数形式。故填traditions。 116．考查冠词。句意：他在网上结识了两个志同道合的人——一个是来自广西农村的农民，另一个是砖瓦匠——并组建了一支非传统的乐队Varihnaz，在广西壮族语中，Varihnaz的意思是“长满了香米花的田地”。此处bricklayer为泛指，且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 117．考查介词。句意：他在网上结识了两个志同道合的人——一个是来自广西农村的农民，另一个是砖瓦匠——并组建了一支非传统的乐队Varihnaz，在广西壮族语中，Varihnaz的意思是“长满了香米花的田地”。此处表示在某种语言中，应用介词in。故填in。 118．考查比较级。句意：他们的歌曲《伟大梦想》引起了观众的共鸣，他们认为该组合提供了一种与中国超商业化的流行艺人的清新休息，音乐讲述了一种更简单、更慢的生活方式，是现代中国生活激烈竞争的另一种选择，尽管他们因浪漫化农村生活而受到批评。根据上文simpler可知用比较级。故填slower。 119．考查状语从句。句意：他们的歌曲《伟大梦想》引起了观众的共鸣，他们认为该组合提供了一种与中国超商业化的流行艺人的清新休息，音乐讲述了一种更简单、更慢的生活方式，是现代中国生活激烈竞争的另一种选择，尽管他们因浪漫化农村生活而受到批评。引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然”用although/though。故填although/though。 120．考查形容词。句意：在他们的旅行中，他们向观众宣传自然农业，并出售自己的大米。修饰名词farming用形容词natural。故填natural。 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题12 文学与体育 ———————————————————————————————————————————— 1.（2025·湖北·二模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 With just over a week to go until the opening of the 1 (nine) Asian Winter Games, the streets of Harbin are alive with both the festive spirit of the Spring Festival in the Year of the Snake and growing excitement for 2 upcoming sporting event. At the Harbin Ice-Snow World, a theme park dedicated to the Asian Winter Games, visitors 3 (treat) with a splendid drone (无人机) show celebrating the Chinese New Year. The park features a variety of ice sculptures with festive themes, including the Chinese character Fu 4 (carve) in ice. The world’s 5 (large) ice park also showcases ice sculptures of landmarks from various member countries and regions of the Olympic Council of Asia and snow sculptures 6 (picture) different winter sports. Harbin has seen boosting 7 (enthusiastic) for ice and snow activities ahead of the Games. The entrances of shops are decorated with red couplets, creating the festive atmosphere. Preparations for the Asian Winter Games continued 8 the Chinese New Year’s Eve, when the Games’ media village officially opened. The New Paris Hotel, located on Zhongshan Road in Harbin, is one of the designated media reception hotels. 9 (accommodate) international journalists, the hotel has arranged for volunteers expert in multiple languages. A media service desk has been set up in the hotel hall, 10 staff are to make final arrangements for check-ins. Final preparations for the Games are in full swing during the Spring Festival. 2.（24-25高三下·上海·阶段练习） Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. The second feature film by Chinese director Shao Yihui, Her Story(好东西)revolves around a newly unemployed single mother with a daughter and their young female neighbour, 11 they explore their experiences and struggles as women in Shanghai. The film has grossed roughly 721m yuan at the box office, 12 success reveals a growing trend in China, where directed by women, centred around female experiences, 13 (find)greater commercial success. The shift towards representations of women’s narratives in mainstream cinema has been emergent in China 14 the 2021 release of Hi, Mom(你好, 李焕英), directed by Chinese comedian Jia Ling, who also directed YOLO(热辣滚烫). Hi, Mom grossed more than 540m yuan,  surpassing(超过)the box office earnings of Avengers: Endgame in China. On Xiaohongshu, 15 Chinese social media platform likened to Instagram, there are more than 13m posts containing the keywords “Her Story Easter egg”. The Easter eggs 16 (refer to)are feminist references scattered throughout the film. Each main character cosplays a feminist icon, such as American jurist Ruth Bader Ginsburg. They will spark fans’ enthusiasm for rewatching the film. The straightforward and accessible representations of feminist ideology were particularly refreshing 17 they had been absent in Chinese cinema until now. Researchers believe the rise of Chinese women’s purchasing power, 18 the so called “she economy”, one of the key drivers 19 the unprecedented success of recent female led films. Female audiences have actually become a quality demographic the Chinese film industry is attempting to appeal to. This leads to more opportunities for female directors in a traditionally male dominated industry, with the recognition of their contributions 20 (give)women more say in how their stories are told, which will have a long lasting impact on the Chinese film industry. 3.（24-25高三下·黑龙江哈尔滨·阶段练习） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The animated film Ne Zha 2, which 21 (release) on January 29, 2025, has become a cultural icon in Chinese cinema. Directed by the famous Jiaozi (Yang Yu), it continues the exciting story of Ne Zha and Ao Bing from the first movie. The film’s core lies in character growth. Ne Zha, once 22 (know) for his rebellious nature, learns to value friendship and self-acceptance. His friend Ao Bing, who used to struggle with personal troubles, transforms into a decisive leader. In a powerful scene, Ao Bing declares, “If there’s no path, I’ll create one!” — 23 line symbolizing courage against misfortune. 24 (visual), the movie is a feast for the eyes. It combines traditional Chinese aesthetics (美学) with modern technology, presenting colorful landscapes 25 impressive characters. It opens with breathtaking scenes: rivers of lava and giant sea monsters 26 (jump) from stormy waves. Later, the story shifts to Kunlun Mountain, a magical place from Chinese myths. The most unforgettable part is the final battle, 27 characters use amazing weapons 28 the Tianyuan Ding, a powerful and magic weapon. Beyond 29 (entertain), the film explorers universal values: bravery, justice, and loyalty. These themes resonate with both young and adult audiences. The film 30 (receive) high praise from critics and viewers for its creative integration of cultural heritage and modern storytelling since its release. In many ways, NeZha 2 is more than just a film; it’s a cultural milestone. 4.（2025·河南安阳·二模） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The classic novel, Journey to the West, has a new spin-off (衍生作品) theater production on tour nationwide. The Annoyance of the Gods, 31 (base) on the book of the same title by Ma Boyong, the pen name of Ma Li, appeared before the Spring Festival, 32 (win) a box-office success and critical praise. Journey to the West describes Buddhist monk Xuanzang and his journey to India 33 (vivid). The novel features Xuanzang and his followers possessing 34 (astonish) talents. The story follows their encounters 35 the evil (邪恶的) spirits and the supernatural along the way. Ma, 36 is widely popular for his books that often integrate ancient Chinese culture and literary classics, is best known for his reinterpretation of major historical events focusing on small incidents and unknown characters. The Annoyance of the Gods 37 (publish) in 2023 and is recognized as one of Ma’s most important works. The story describes the heavenly court as 38 organization full of office politics, peer pressure and other challenges faced by modern office workers. “Even deities (神仙) are not free of trouble. I hope the audience finds confidence in solving their everyday problems,” Liu Tianchi, 39 (direct) of the theater adaptation, says. 40 (stimulate) new expressions and chemistry that best interpret the story’s color, richness and depth, Liu brought together actors of diverse backgrounds. The stage version will carry out its national tour next month. 5.（2025·广西柳州·三模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Naadam Festival is not just a celebration for Mongolian people, but also a deep-rooted expression of their cultural identity. At the heart of this festival are the traditional sports, which 41 (practise) for centuries. These sports include wrestling, horse racing 42 archery (射箭). Wrestling is perhaps 43 (famous) of the three sports during Naadam. It’s about strength and technique, as well as skill. Wrestlers 44 colourful costumes represent the spirit of their ancestors, and the competition serves as a way to honor those people 45 came before them. Horse racing is a must-learn skill for many families. Children learn to ride when they are three, and most of the riders during the Naadam Festival are under ten. The horses are seen as the symbols of strength and 46 (free), and their success is a point of pride for their owners. The races 47 (symbol) the nomadic (游牧的) lifestyle of centuries and draw crowds from all over the world every year. Archery 48 (use) for hunting and war has been an important part of Mongolian life since ancient times. Today, it has evolved (演变) into a sport that shows flexibility and skill. The archery contests are open to male, female, young and old participants. The act of drawing a bow and 49 (release) an arrow represents the harmony between man and nature. 50 (evident), the traditional sports are far more than just games; they are a celebration of heritage that connects the past with the present. 6.（2025·云南·模拟预测） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the midst of green mountains and clear waters, Guiyang, located in Southwest China, 51 (earn) its reputation as the “Forest City” over the years. Each summer, during the sweltering (酷热的) “Dog Days”, tourists at home and abroad will surely find this city an ideal summer resort 52 (shelter) from “boiling” air waves, exclaiming with relief, “How pleasantly cool it is here in Guiyang!” 53 (visit) who enjoy themselves so much in this “shuangshuang city” — the delightfully cool Guiyang — can experience its unique 54 (nature) landscape and explore renowned attractions such as the Qianling Mountain, Huaxi Park, and the Jiaxiu Pavilion. They can also indulge in authentic local cuisines, 55 are a significant part of what makes the city 56 unforgettable destination for its guests. Beyond the popular local specialties like stir-fried spicy chicken, baked tofu, and sour soup fish hot pot, what cannot 57 (miss) is the one called “Bingfen” — brown sugar icy jelly, a local street snack. Those who have tasted it will agree that a summer in Guiyang 58 a bowl of this brown sugar icy jelly would be a great pity. After a tiring and thirsty walk on a hot day, a bowl of cool brown sugar icy jelly, 59 (top) with crispy peanuts, sesame, and fruit puddings, can 60 (immediate) refresh and energize any diner. Every time I finish enjoying my icy jelly, I always leave, hoping to return for more next time. 7.（2025·四川宜宾·二模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In recent days, the Chinese movie Ne Zha 2 61 (storm) overseas cinemas, capturing global audiences with its amazing visuals, awe-inspiring storytelling, and profound cultural themes. Ne Zha 2 is the first Chinese movie 62 (rank) among the 10 highest-grossing movies in the world. Achieved just 20 days 63 its release on January 29, this milestone adds to Ne Zha 2’s growing list of records. The movie, rooted in Chinese culture, draws from 64 classic tale of Ne Zha, combining fantasy, adventure and moral lessons 65 are well received across generations and cultures. Its innovative animation style and visual effects also play a crucial role, 66 (bring) to life a lively world filled with mythical creatures, epic battles, and breathtaking landscapes. Beyond technical excellence, it explores profound themes like identity, destiny, and choice. The character of Ne Zha, a rebellious boy who challenges fate 67 (brave), showcases universal struggles and aspirations. His journey of self-discovery encourages viewers to reflect on their own paths and potential for 68 (transform). The movie’s rise reflects a shift in China’s film industry. Once 69 (dominate) by Hollywood, domestic productions across genres are now surpassing Western films, driven by growing cultural pride, enhanced storytelling, and rapid 70 (technology) advancements. This trend signals a changing global film landscape. 8.（2025·陕西西安·二模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There is a saying that goes like “a picture is worth a thousand words”. 71 , in my opinion, the 72 (brief) look at books and the movies based on them would lead to anyone questioning it. All too often, to our 73 (disappoint), great words end up being turned into cinematic “turkeys”. Of course, good movies need good stories, but one of the earliest and greatest works, Homer’s The Odyssey, never had an 74 (equal) great movie based on it. Movies need strong characters, but the movies based on The Great Gatsby have never been praised as “great”. Why? One reason is 75 when great books move to the big screen, some plot details and characters are lost. This is something that even Harry Potter movies can’t escape from, with fans of the books disappointed not 76 (see) some of their favourite characters in the movie versions. When 77 (thing) don’t look the way people imagined them in the books, they also feel disappointed. There 78 (be) a thousand Hamlets in a thousand people’s eyes. What we should keep 79 mind is that books and movies are two different forms of media and therefore have different rules. We should judge 80 movie in its own right. 9.（2025·山东潍坊·一模） 阅读短文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Painter Feng Zikai（1898-1975）recalled his childhood enlightenment as he learned about painting in his article 81 （pen）in 1934. When he studied Chinese poetry and the Three-Character Classic, he found himself, instead of 82 （catch）by the text, seized by the illustrations. These images were so 83 （impress）that he began coloring them using paints from his family's dyehouse（染坊） . “The children new to school enjoy coloring images in textbooks, ”says Li Hongbo, 84 art professor at Jilin Normal University. “They may have limited understanding of colors, but they often take pride in their ‘creations and find endless pleasure from such activities. ” “These 85 （phenomenon）can serve as a gateway for children to learn about painting 86 reveal that textbooks from other subjects can contribute to the fundamental fine arts education,” says Li. Feng’s story 87 （show）visibly in the ongoing Mirror to the Future: Chinese Basic Art Education Literature Exhibition, 88 highlight is to show the development of the country's fundamental fine arts education since 1904. This exhibition displays the rich value of fine arts education in enhancing the ability to appreciate beauty, cultivate the soul and stimulate innovation. It also makes possible the 89 （integrate）of the rich resources into the field of education, giving full play to 90 （they）roles of preserving history and educating people. 10.（2025·江苏南通·二模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A chorus of praise is being sung around Ne Zha 2, the Chinese animated film about a mythical boy who 91 (battle) demons, which has been newly crowned the world’s highest-grossing animated film. Since its release, Ne Zha 2 92 (top) the $2 billion mark at the global box office. It is the first film not made by a Hollywood studio 93 (cross) that mark. Ne Zha 2 has also made more than $15 million domestically, despite 94 (release) in limited theaters. The film has captivated audiences via its rich storytelling and jaw-dropping visuals while 95 (feature) themes of defiance, fate, and self-confidence. This blockbuster hit takes 96 (inspire) from Chinese folklore. It’s a purely Chinese animated film, deeply rooted in Chinese cultural heritage. Chinese audiences are willing to support it as a way of promoting domestic animation 97 sharing Chinese culture with the world. Its success has been considered as a sign of China’s advances in filmmaking and the declining influence of Hollywood in China. The era 98 Chinese people looked up to Hollywood cartoons like Kung Fu Panda is over. 99 a new generation of Chinese filmmakers and audiences, the reasoning is clear: if China’s own talents can deliver high-quality adaptions of the legends, why rely on Western 100 (studio) to tell Chinese stories? 11.（2025·浙江温州·二模） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At the National Alpine Skiing Center of China, ski instructor Xin Dawei is welcoming the busiest snow season in his 9-year career. “My schedule 101 (pack) with classes each day. The number of instructors here has grown by about a third this year to meet the fast-rising demand, 102 hiring is still going on,” he told China Economic Net (CEN) reporter. In 2024. on JD．com. 103 go-to e-commerce platform for Chinese device buyers, sales of ski-related equipment 104 (record) impressive growth, with sales of ski goggles (护目镜), snowshoes and snowboards all 105 (rise) by more than 80% year-on-year. Out of the top ten most rapidly growing ski related equipment markets in China over the past year, eight are southern cities. In these warm regions, enthusiasts turn indoors to experience 106 (familiar) snow fields they rarely saw before, or even make 107 part of their post-work fitness routine. China has become the world’s largest indoor ski market, home to over half of world’s total and six out of the ten biggest ones 108 (global). Daniel, Founder of iCeMonster, a startup high-tech snow goggles seller, said that he is shifting his focus 109 international market to China. “We’re a late 110 (come), but business is going on well,” he said. 12.（24-25高三下·重庆·阶段练习） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Standing in a field edged by rolling hills, two days before the first tour date in late September, Ba Nong, the front man of the Chinese band Varihnaz, looked over the yellowed remnants of the rice stalks (黄色稻茬) he 111 (spend) the past few months tending. “The land gets to rest, and I get to go play,” he said. Ba Nong, a 44-year-old farmer and 112 (music) from rural Guangxi, hopes his music inspires people to break free from mainstream expectations. He and his band Varihnaz gained national attention on “The Big Band”. Despite potential success, they chose to prioritize their lifestyle, even 113 (opt) out of the competition’s final rounds to avoid interfering with harvest. Ba Nong worked as a graphic designer in Guangzhou but 114 (grow) disillusioned and moved back home in 2012 to pursue organic farming and revive local 115 (tradition). He connected with two like-minded individuals online - another farmer and 116 bricklayer from rural Guangxi - and reformed the unconventional band Varihnaz, meaning “fields filled with fragrant rice flowers” 117 the language of Guangxi’s Zhuang ethnic minority. Their song “Big Dream” resonated with audiences, who thought the group offered a refreshing break from China’s hyper-commercialized popular entertainers, with music about a simpler, 118 (slow) way of life, an alternative to the intense competition of modern Chinese life, 119 they faced criticism for romanticizing rural life. Ba Nong promotes a mindset of authenticity and staying true to oneself. During their tour, they educated audiences about 120 (nature) farming and sold their own rice. While he’s disappointed that their fame hasn’t led to widespread lifestyle reassessment, he’s content with their achievements and is prepared to return to farming if their fame fades. 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$