精品解析：2025年江苏省盐城市东台市部分校中考第一次检测英语试题

2024-2025学年第二学期第一次调研九年级英语试卷 分值：150分 时间：100分钟 一、听力（每小题1.5分，计30分） 1. What does the boy want to see?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Would you like to visit Paris? M: No. I’d like to visit London. Then I can see big Ben. 2. Where do Mr Wu’s students often go at weekends?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What do your students often do at weekends, Mr Wu? M: They often go and read in the bookshop. 3. When do they have lunch?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Mary, do you and your parents have lunch at home every day? W: Yes. We have lunch at twelve at home. 4. What is Peter doing now?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Is Peter reading now? M: No. He’s swimming. 5. What does the boy want to be?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. An artist. B. An engineer. C. A policeman. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you want to be a computer engineer in the future? M: No. I’m not good at computers. I hope to be an artist. I like drawing, you know. 6. When should the man reach the airport tomorrow?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Before 8:45. B. After 8:45. C. Between 8:15 and 9:00. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】M: When should I get to the airport tomorrow? W: Please be there no later than a quarter to nine. 7. How will the woman go to the meeting?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By car. B. By bus. C. By taxi. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】W: Oh, the meeting will begin in 20 minutes. I'm afraid I'll be late. M: Don't worry. I can drive you there in my car within 10 minutes. 8. Where are they talking?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a shop. B. In a hospital. C. At school. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: What can I do for you? W: I want to buy a sweater for my son. 9. What do we learn from the dialogue?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The boy’s bike is broken. B. The boy is helpful. C. The boy will help the girl fix her computer. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】W: Tom, my bike is broken. Can you help me？ M: Okay. let me fix it for you.M: Okay. let me fix it for you. 10. How many students are there in the boy’s school?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 150. B. 3080. C. 3,018. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】W: How many students and teachers are there in your school? M: There are one hundred fifty teachers and three thousand eighty students. 第二部分, 听一段对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why are they planning a barbecue? A. They have not seen their friends for a long time. B. The spring weather is just right for a barbecue. C. They would like to visit the new forest park. 12. What does Wendy NOT say they need to buy? A. Some fresh fruits for dessert. B. Some meat and snacks. C. Barbecue forks and drinks. 【答案】11. B 12. A 【解析】 【原文】W: This spring weather is so comfortable. Let’s plan a barbecue. M: Good idea, Wendy. Who should we invite? W: Let’s ask Peter, John, Anna and Elsa. M: Would you like to stay here in the city or take a bus somewhere? W: Let’s try the new forest park. It is not far away from the city. M: If we have a barbecue, what shall we buy? W: We’ll need to buy some meat, snacks, drinks and long forks. M: We also need to buy things to make a fire. 请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Sports meeting Time from 8:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. ___13___, November 19th Place on the playground of Gulou Sports Centre, not far from the ___14___ Activities players: take part in several kinds of sports other students: watch the matches, ___15___their classmates 13. A. Thursday B. Saturday C. Sunday 14. A. swimming pool B. tennis court C. badminton court 15. A. cheer for B. chat with C. play with 【答案】13 B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【详解】Nanjing no four middle school will hold a sports meeting this week. It will take place on saturday, november 19th. The sports meeting will begin at 830 a. M and b were at about 430 p. M. It will be held in gulu sports center. The school is going to have the sports meeting on the playground of the sports center, not far from the badminton court. Players from different classes will take part in several kinds of sports, such as running, high jump and long jump. Other students are going to watch the matches and cheer for their classmates. 听短文，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. When did the accident happen? A. At 9 a.m. B. At 9 p.m. C. At 5 p.m. 17. How many people were hurt in the accident? A. 137. B. 15. C. 16. 18. What was the main reason for the accident? A. The driver drove too fast. B. The weather was bad. C. The car was overloaded (超载). 19. Where does the car’s drive come from? A. A school. B. A factory. C. A company. 20. What will the radio reporter do in two hours? A. Report on the latest weather condition. B. Report back with the latest information. C. Watch the accident and try to help. 【答案】16. C 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】Here is the nine o’clock radio news. There was a traffic accident on highway one hundred thirty-seven involving a car and a school bus at five p.m. Fifteen students were hurt and the driver of the car broke both arms. They were all taken to hospital at once. It is known that the students are from ST Angela school and the car’s driver works for a local company. It is believed that the bad weather played a big part in the accident. The police warn drivers that they must be careful on the highway because of the bad weather. Our reporter will keep an eye on this accident and more information will be reported back in two hours. 二、补全对话（每小题1分，计5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项限用一次。 (John and Sally are chatting online about Harbin.) John: Have you been to Harbin, Sally? Sally: No, I haven’t. ___21___ It’s said that the lowest temperature can be -40℃. ☹ John: That’s true. ___22___ It was really cold outside, but there’s a heating system inside almost every building, so it’s comfortable to stay inside. ☺ Sally: ___23___ What did you do there? John: We went to the Harbin International Ice and Snow Sculpture Festival. It was interesting to see so many beautiful things made of ice. Sally: That must be fun! ___24___ How long does it take to fly from Beijing to Harbin? John: About two hours. My parents and I all think it comfortable to travel by plane. Sally: I agree. It’s much faster to go by plane. I’ll ask you more about Harbin later. John: ___25___ A No problem. B. That sounds nice. C. It’s very cold there in winter. D. I’d like to go there with my parents next year. E. I travelled there with my parents during the winter holiday. 【答案】21. C 22. E 23. B 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是约翰和莎丽的对话。谈论了哈尔滨的天气、国际冰雪雕塑节、交通方式等内容。 【21题详解】 根据下文“It’s said that the lowest temperature can be -40℃.”可知是说哈尔滨很冷。选项C“那里的冬天很冷。”符合情景。故选C。 【22题详解】 根据下文“...so it’s comfortable to stay inside.”可知约翰去过哈尔滨。选项E“寒假期间，我和父母一起去了那里。”符合情景。故选E。 【23题详解】 根据上文“...but there’s a heating system inside almost every building, so it’s comfortable to stay inside.”可知每个建筑内有暖气，在室内很舒服。选项B“那听起来不错。”符合情景。故选B。 【24题详解】 根据下文“How long does it take to fly from Beijing to Harbin?”可知此处莎丽询问从北京做飞机去哈尔滨需要多久，选项D“明年我想和父母一起去那里。”符合情景。故选D。 【25题详解】 根据上文“I’ll ask you more about Harbin later.”可知莎丽以后会问更多关于哈尔滨的信息。选项A“没问题。”符合情景。故选A。 三、完形填空（每小题1分，计15分） When Helen Keller was 19 months old, an illness left her deaf, dump (哑巴) and blind. At the age of five, she began to ____26____ that she was different from other people. Her family members could talk with their mouths, but she couldn’t talk with her mouth. Sometimes she stood between her parents and touched their ____27____. She could not understand their words, and she could not make any meaningful sounds ____28____. She wanted to talk, but no matter how she tried, her family members could not understand her. This made her very angry. Finally, her parents decided to ask Dr. Bell for ____29____. So just before Helen’s seventh birthday, with the help of Dr. Bell, her parents hired a private ____30____ Miss Sullivan for her. Miss Sullivan was careful to teach Helen, especially she taught Helen those subjects that she was ____31____ in. One morning, Miss Sullivan carried a cup in her hand and she took Helen to the pump house (水泵房). ____32____ was pumping water (用泵打水) there. Miss Sullivan led Helen to the pump, put the cup in her hand, and let Helen ____33____ it under the spout (水泵嘴). Helen’s first impulse (冲动) was to throw the cup away. ____34____ she liked the feeling when the cool water flowed down over her hand into the cup. So she held it there, smiling a little. Then Miss Sullivan held Helen’s other hand and began to _____35_____ the word W-A-T-E-R on it. Over and over again. _____36_____ at first, then faster. Suddenly Helen dropped the cup. She stood there quietly, hardly _____37_____. Inside her mind, a new idea began to spin round and round. “W-A-T-E-R! W-A-T-E-R! This lovely, cool thing. W-A-T-E-R?” She wildly groped (忙乱地摸索) for Miss Sullivan’s hand. Her trembling (颤抖的) _____38_____ began to spell the word on Miss Sullivan’s hand, W-A-T-? She didn’t finish spelling the word W-A-T-E-R, then she felt that Miss Sullivan agreed _____39_____ her by patting (轻拍) her on the shoulder. Helen was right! That was “water”! For the first time in Helen’s life, she “talked” with another person in this _____40_____ way! Miss Sullivan’s eyes were wet as she cried, “Helen, you’re right! You’ve got it!” 26. A. repeat B. realize C. remember D. respect 27. A. mouths B. eyes C. noses D. ears 28. A. himself B. yourself C. myself D. herself 29. A. food B. wealth C. help D. trouble 30. A. teacher B. worker C. driver D. writer 31. A. rich B. interested C. successful D. strict 32. A. Someone B. Everybody C. Anyone D. Nobody 33. A. find B. hold C. break D. collect 34. A. Unless B. And C. Until D. But 35. A. spell B. read C. say D. explain 36. A. Easily B. Carefully C. Slowly D. Heavily 37. A. breathing B. dancing C. laughing D. singing 38. A. arms B. fingers C. legs D. knees 39. A. about B. for C. on D. with 40. A. special B. modest C. tidy D. common 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. A 36. C 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了海伦·凯勒幼年失聪失明后，在安妮·沙利文老师的帮助下首次理解“水”这一概念的突破性经历。 【26题详解】 句意：五岁时，她开始意识到自己与其他人不同。 repeat重复；realize意识到；remember记得；respect尊重。根据下文“Her family members could talk with their mouths, but she couldn’t talk with her mouth.”可知，她的家人可以用嘴说话，但她不会用嘴说话，所以此处是指她开始意识到自己和别人不同。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：有时她站在父母中间，触摸他们的嘴。 mouths嘴；eyes眼睛；noses鼻子；ears耳朵。根据上文“Her family members could talk with their mouths”可知，她的家人可以用嘴说话，所以此处是指她触摸父母的嘴，想了解说话是怎么回事。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：她听不懂他们的话，自己也发不出任何有意义的声音。 himself他自己；yourself你自己；myself我自己；herself她自己。句子主语是“she”，所以此处是指她自己不能发出任何有意义的声音，应用反身代词herself。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：最后，她的父母决定向贝尔博士寻求帮助。 food食物；wealth财富；help帮助；trouble麻烦。根据上文“She wanted to talk, but no matter how she tried, her family members could not understand her.”可知，她想说话，但无论她怎么努力，她的家人都听不懂她的话，也就是说海伦遇到了困难，所以她的父母决定向贝尔博士寻求帮助；考查ask for help“寻求帮助”，固定搭配。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：所以就在海伦七岁生日前，在贝尔博士的帮助下，她的父母为她聘请了一位私人教师沙利文小姐。 teacher老师；worker工人；driver司机；writer作家。根据下文“Miss Sullivan was careful to teach Helen”可知，沙利文小姐细心地教海伦，所以此处是指她是海伦的老师。故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：沙利文小姐认真地教海伦，特别是她教海伦那些她感兴趣的科目。 rich富有的；interested感兴趣的；successful成功的；strict严格的。be interested in “对……感兴趣”，形容词短语，此处是指老师教海伦感兴趣的科目。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：有人在那里用水泵打水。 Someone某人；Everybody每个人；Anyone任何人；Nobody没人。根据“…was pumping water”可知，此处是指有人在水泵房打水，句子为肯定句，应用“Someone”。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：沙利文小姐把海伦带到水泵旁，把杯子放在她手里，让海伦把杯子举在水泵嘴下面。 find找到；hold握住；break打破；collect收集。根据下文“So she held it there”可知，此处是指老师让海伦把杯子拿着放在水泵嘴下面，应用“hold”。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：但她喜欢凉水从手上流进杯子的感觉。 Unless除非；And并且；Until直到；But但是。根据语境可知，上文说她一开始想把杯子扔掉，下文说她喜欢凉水从手上流进杯子的感觉，前后是转折关系，应用but。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：然后沙利文小姐握住海伦的另一只手，开始在上面拼写“W-A-T-E-R”这个单词。 spell拼写；read阅读；say说；explain解释。根据下文“the word W-A-T-E-R”以及海伦通过这种方式认识了“水”可知，此处是指老师是在她手上拼写这个单词。故选A。 【36题详解】 句意：一开始很慢，然后越来越快。 Easily轻松地；Carefully仔细地；Slowly缓慢地；Heavily沉重地。根据下文“then faster”可知，然后越来越快，所以此处是指一开始老师是慢慢地拼写单词。故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：她静静地站在那里，几乎屏住了呼吸。 breathing呼吸；dancing跳舞；laughing大笑；singing唱歌。根据下文“Inside her mind, a new idea began to spin round and round.”可知，在她的脑海里，一个新的想法开始不停地旋转，所以此处是指海伦突然有了新的认识，静静地站在那里，几乎停止了呼吸，应用“hardly breathing”形容她此刻专注的状态。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：她颤抖的手指开始在沙利文小姐的手上拼写这个单词，“W-A-T-？” arms手臂；fingers手指；legs腿；knees膝盖。根据语境可知，此处是指海伦用手指在老师的手上拼写单词。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：她没有拼完“W-A-T-E-R”这个单词，然后她感觉到沙利文小姐通过轻拍她的肩膀表示同意她的看法。 about关于；for为了；on在……上；with与……一起。根据下文“patting her on the shoulder”可知，此处是指老师通过轻拍她的肩膀表示同意她的看法；考查agree with sb.“同意某人的看法”，动词短语。故选D。 【40题详解】 句意：在海伦的生命中，她第一次以这种特殊的方式与另一个人“交谈”了！ special特殊的；modest谦虚的；tidy整洁的；common普通的。根据语境可知，海伦又聋又哑又盲，她通过这种在手上拼写的方式和别人“交流”，所以此处是指这种方式是特殊的。故选A。 四、阅读理解（每小题2分，计30分） A 41. The material is probably taken from ________. A. a website for travelling B. a webpage for decoration C. a website for attractions D. a webpage for airlines 42. Which country is the user going to? A. Japan. B. France. C. America. D. Russia. 43. What do we know about Hotel Duo? A. Its suite has a kitchen. B. It’s less popular among people. C. It doesn’t need prepayment to book. D. It has two bathrooms. 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个关于旅行的网站。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据网站最上面的信息 “Booking.com;Stay;Flight... Register;Sign in”可知，本文主要介绍了一个关于旅行的网站，可以预定住宿、航班等。故选A。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Search”中的信息，目的地是“Paris(巴黎)”，所以用户要去法国，故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hotel Duo”部分的信息，“Free cancellation; no prepayment needed(免费取消;不需要预付预订费)”可知，它不需要预付预订费，故选C。 B Do you still remember the lesson from China’s Tiangong space station last year? On March 23, astronauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu gave another one! It was live-streamed worldwide. What fun experiments did they do this time? A bridge of water How do you build a “bridge” with water? It’s hard to do it on Earth. But in the space station, with little gravity, it’s quite easy! In the lesson, Wang Yaping first made two water balls on two plates, then let them touch each other. Next, Wang pulled the two plates away, and the water between them didn’t break. It became a “bridge”! This is because the surface tension (张力) of water is not affected by gravity in space. The surface tension keeps the “skin” of the water strong so that the bridge doesn’t break. Separate water and oil If we mix oil and water in a bottle on Earth, we can separate them quickly because they have different densities (密度). Gravity brings the water down while the oil stays on top. However, if you do this in the space station, with no gravity, oil and water will mix together. How can we separate them, then? In the lesson, Ye Guangfu rotated the bottle to create centrifugal force. With this man-made gravity, the heavier water and the lighter oil are separated. 44. We can build a “bridge” with water easily because of ______ in space. A. the surface of water B. the strong “skin” of water C. little gravity D. no gravity 45. If we mix oil and water in a bottle on Earth, ______. A. they will be separated B. they will mix together C. the oil will go down D. the water will stay on the top 46. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The astronauts only gave one lesson from the space station. B. The two experiments were live-streamed in China. C. We can build a “bridge” with water on Earth easily. D. In the space station, oil and water can be separated soon with centrifugal force. 【答案】44. C 45. A 46. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了三位宇航员在天宫空间站所做的讲座和科学实验的细节和实验原理。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一个实验中“But in the space station, with little gravity, it’s quite easy!”可知，由于太空的引力几乎没有，所以用水建桥是很容易的。故选C。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“If we mix oil and water in a bottle on Earth, we can separate them quickly because they have different densities (密度).”可知，地球上的水和油会很快分离。故选A。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“In the lesson, Ye Guangfu rotated...the lighter oil are separated.”可知，他转动瓶子以产生离心力把油和水分开。故选D。 C Have you ever heard of Wang Zhenyi? She was a great Chinese scientist. She was born in the Qing Dynasty. At that time, girls had no chance to get a formal education. However, her father and grandfather were open-minded. They thought girls should share equal chances with boys. They encouraged her to read the books in their home library. Wang Zhenyi educated herself and read a lot about astronomy (天文学), maths, geography as well as medicine. Later, she decided to focus on astronomy. In her time, many people expected the stars to tell what was going to happen. They thought certain events in the sky, such as lunar eclipses (月食), happened when gods were angry. But Wang Zhenyi thought differently. She believed in facts and observation. In order to explain those “strange” events, she did some experiments. In one, she used a table as the earth, a lamp as the sun and a mirror as the moon. She moved them around to show what actually happens during a lunar eclipse: when the earth is passing directly between the sun and the moon, the sunlight cannot reach the moon and the moon “disappears”. During her short life, Wang Zhenyi wrote many articles about her research. In her articles, she explained difficult ideas in clear and simple ways so that people could understand science more easily. She made science available to more people. 47. What does the underlined word “equal” mean in the sentence? A. Same. B. Different. C. Important D. Unusual. 48. How did Wang Zhenyi explain the strange events? A. She used the knowledge learned from books. B. She tried out some useful experiments. C. She drew some simple pictures. D. She used her imagination and made new tools. 49. What words can be used to describe Wang Zhenyi? A. Hard-working and humorous. B. Poor but lucky. C. Curious and easy-going. D. Creative and knowledgeable. 50. What did the writer try to introduce in this passage? A. A great woman scientist in ancient China. B. A meaningful story. C. An interesting experiment. D. The ways to study astronomy. 【答案】47. A 48. B 49. D 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了清朝著名女科学家——王贞仪。 【47题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“They thought girls should share equal opportunities with boys. They encouraged her to read the books in their home library.”可知，他们鼓励她读家里图书馆的书，所以是认为女孩应该和男孩享有平等的机会。故选A。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In order to explain those ‘strange’ events, she did some experiments.”可知，为了解释这些“奇怪”的事件，她做了一些实验。故选B。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In order to explain those ‘strange’ events, she did some experiments.”和“During her short life, Wang Zhenyi wrote many articles about her research.”可知，王贞仪是一位有创造力且博学的人，故选D。 【50题详解】 主旨大意题。本文介绍了清朝著名女科学家王贞仪。故选A。 D ①That future is almost here. “I think it’s going to happen. Maybe in ten years...and hopefully much, much faster,” said Sebastian Thrun in 2021. At that time, his young company Kitty Hawk Corporation was working on developing a flying car known as eVTOL, or Electronic Vertical Take-Off and Landing vehicle (车辆). ②Flying to work or school sounds unbelievable. “Not only is it fun to fly, but there would never be traffic again, because the sky is very, very large,” says Thrun. He also thinks eVTOLs could be greener than common cars. “We go much faster, we go in a straight line, we fly on less energy,” he says. ③So far, though, flying cars haven’t taken off as a product. Will their day come? There are still many problems to solve. Their high price means most people won’t be able to afford one. So, some companies are developing them as air taxis that people could pay to ride. The main problem with flying cars is safety. Accidents in the air are dangerous to both the passengers and anyone on the ground below. To make eVTOLs safer, many developers are aiming to make themself-flying-no human pilot required. ④Another problem is space. Most aircraft (飞机) need long runways to take off and land. Lifting straight up and down like a helicopter (直升飞机) solves this problem. But eVTOLs still need special spaces, called vertiports (垂直起降机场), for take-off and landing. Finding places to put these could be tricky, especially in crowded cities. But maybe some could go on top of buildings. ⑤What do you think? Would you enjoy riding to school or to visit a friend in a self-flying taxi? Are flying cars a good idea, or should we find other ways to get around in the near future? 51. What is Sebastian Thrun’s opinion about the future of flying cars? A. He thinks it will never happen. B. He thinks it will happen in the next century. C. He is not sure about the future of flying cars. D. He believes it will happen in ten years and faster. 52. Why are some companies developing flying cars as air taxis? A. To solve safety problems. B. To make them cheaper. C. To provide rides for people. D. To compete with common cars. 53. Which of the following is NOT a challenge for the development of flying cars according to the passage? A. High price. B. Safety. C. Air traffic congestion (拥堵). D. Take-off and landing space. 54. What is the possible structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 55. What is probably the best title of the passage? A. Is a Flying Car Your Dream Car? B. Will Future Flying Cars Need Drivers? C. The Exciting World of Electric Taxis D. The History of Air Travel Technologies 【答案】51. D 52. B 53. C 54. D 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了飞行汽车的前景和优缺点。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘I think it’s going to happen. Maybe in ten years...and hopefully much, much faster,’ said Sebastian Thrun in 2021.”可知，Sebastian Thrun认为飞行汽车十年后会出现，或者更快。故选D。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So, some companies are developing them as air taxis that people could pay to ride.”可知，一些公司把飞行汽车发展为空中的士是为了让费用更低。故选B。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“but there would never be traffic again, because the sky is very, very large,”可知，飞行汽车不会面临的挑战是空中交通拥堵。故选C。 【54题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段提出本文主题“飞行汽车即将出现”，第二段介绍的是优点，第三、四段介绍的是所面临的问题，最后一段询问读者的观点。故选D。 【55题详解】 最佳标题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了飞行汽车即将出现，说明了其优缺点并询问读者的看法，故最佳标题应为“飞行汽车是你理想的车吗？”故选A。 四、信息还原（每小题2分，计10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 New machines are widely used all over the world. But do you know why they are so important? Because they can make our lives better and easier. ___56___ A kind of small cars will be used in 5 years. It will take the place of today’s cars. It won’t need much parking space. It is one third as big as the usual car now. ___57___ So parking lots won’t be too crowded. Driving will be safer and safer. Because it runs along the roads with special designs (设计). ___58___ A robot helper will work in the neighborhood hospital next year in Guangdong Province. As we know, the doctors are always very busy and they have to work for a long time. ___59___ This robot can ask the basic information of the patients (病人). In this way, it can save the doctors’ time and know more about the patients. ___60___ The fish can grow up inside the fishing ground. When the fish move forward, it will move as they go. It also has radar equipment (雷达装置). It will only move in the certain area of the sea. So no matter where it goes, the fishermen can find it easily. A. So they don’t have much time to have a rest. B. Here are three new things that will change our lives. C. A fishing ground is already used to help catch fish in Norway. D. Robots can do the same things as people. E. That means one parking lot will be enough for parking three small cars. F. If there is something wrong with the driver when driving,the car will drive by itself. 【答案】56. B 57. E 58. F 59. A 60. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了将改变我们、使我们的生活更美好的新机器。 【56题详解】 根据后文可知，后面介绍了三种新机器。选项B “以下是三件将改变我们生活的新事物。”符合语境。故选B。 【57题详解】 根据“So parking lots won’t be too crowded.”可知，此处介绍汽车体积小对于停车场的好处。选项E “这意味着一个停车场足以停放三辆小汽车。”符合语境。故选E。 【58题详解】 根据“Because it runs along the roads with special designs (设计).”可知，本段介绍新型车特点。选项F “如果司机在开车时出了什么问题，汽车会自动驾驶。”符合语境。故选F。 【59题详解】 根据“As we know, the doctors are always very busy and they have to work for a long time.”可知，此处说明医生忙碌导致没有时间休息。选项A“所以他们没有太多时间休息” 符合语境。故选A。 【60题详解】 根据“The fish can grow up inside the fishing ground.”可知，最后一段与捕鱼有关。选项C “挪威已经有了一个渔场用于捕鱼。”符合语境。故选C。 五、阅读并回答问题, 每题答案不超过6个词。（每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容用英语回答问题，每题答案不超过5个单词。 AI is becoming more and more common in our life. Not long ago, an AI canteen (餐厅) opened in Shanghai. The AI Canteen, located in the Hongqiao Area, covers about 130 m2. It can serve about 300 people every day, most of whom are old people living nearby or office workers in the area. At the canteen, people need to order food on a screen. For those who are nor sure what they want to eat, the canteen’s cooking system (系统) can offer advice. The canteen’s robotic (机械的) arms cook dishes. They can make different kinds of Chinese dishes, like noodles. What’s more, the robotic arms can pack dishes for dine-in or takeaway. At the self-service area, diners simply need to place their dishes on a smart cash desk and the system will tell them the price of the meal. People can pay in different ways, like using bank cards and QR codes. The prices of the food at the AI canteen are pretty good. The meat dishes cost 8 yuan while the vegetable dishes cost only 3.5 yuan. “The meals cooked by robots taste as good as those cooked by humans. It is cheap and convenient for us to eat in the AI canteen,” said an old man. Would you like to have a meal in such a smart canteen? 61. How large is the AI canteen? ________________________________________________ 62. Who can offer advice on what to eat at the canteen? ________________________________________________ 63. What can robotic arms do? ________________________________________________ 64. How is the price of the meal? ________________________________________________ 65. What do you think of this AI canteen? _________________________________________________ 【答案】61. It covers about 130m2./ About 130m2. 62. The canteen’s cooking system. 63. Cook and pack dishes. 64. Pretty good./ Not expensive. 65. Creative./ Cheap and convenient. (言之有理即可). 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了不久前在上海开业的一家人工智能餐厅。 【61题详解】 根据“The AI Canteen, located in the Hongqiao Area, covers about 130 m2. ”可知，AI食堂位于虹桥区，占地约130平方米。故填It covers about 130m2./ About 130m2. 【62题详解】 根据“For those who are nor sure what they want to eat, the canteen’s cooking system (系统) can offer advice.”可知，对于那些不确定自己想吃什么的人，食堂的烹饪系统可以提供建议。故填The canteen’s cooking system. 【63题详解】 根据“The canteen’s robotic (机械的) arms cook dishes. They can make different kinds of Chinese dishes, like noodles. What’s more, the robotic arms can pack dishes for dine-in or takeaway.”可知，食堂的机器人手臂可以炒菜和打包餐内或外卖的盘子。故填Cook and pack dishes. 【64题详解】 根据“The prices of the food at the AI canteen are pretty good.”和“It is cheap and convenient for us to eat in the AI canteen”可知，AI食堂的食物价格相当不错，便宜不贵。故填Pretty good./ Not expensive. 【65题详解】 开放试题，有理即可。参考答案Creative./ Cheap and convenient.  七、选词填空（每小题1.5分，计15分） 选词填空 as good as satisfy easy even so Lucy was a middle school student in Sunshine Town. She was always too busy to relax, ____66____ she asked her parents to order a robot from the shop for her. The robot made her life much ____67____. When Lucy finished her homework, the robot would help check it. Sometimes when she felt tired, she ____68____ let the robot do homework for her. All her exercise books looked ____69____ new, because the robot never made any mistakes. In general, the robot ____70____ her needs. regret deal go wrong proper when However, things began to ____71____ after a few weeks. The robot caught a virus and no longer worked ____72____. It began to make stupid mistakes. Sometimes, it drew pictures on Lucy’s books. ____73____ Lucy opened her books, she would find them in a mess. Lucy didn’t know how ____74____ with it. She ____75____ buying the robot. In the end, she decided to return the robot to the shop. 【答案】66. so 67. easier 68. even 69. as good as 70. satisfied 71. go wrong 72. properly 73. When 74. to deal 75. regretted 【解析】 【导语】本文通过Lucy使用机器人帮助学习的故事，展现了科技带来的便利与潜在风险。 【66题详解】 句意：她总是太忙而无法放松，所以她让父母从商店为她订购了一个机器人。根据“She was always too busy to relax,...she asked her parents to order a robot from the shop for her.”及备选词词可知，前句讲述了Lucy非常忙碌，后句讲述她让父母帮助订购机器人，两句之间应为因果关系，用so连接，so“因此”。故填so。 【67题详解】 句意：机器人使她的生活轻松多了。根据“The robot made her life much...”及备选词可知，机器人使她的生活更容易了，easy“容易的”，much修饰比较级，easy的比较级是easier“更容易的”。故填easier。 【68题详解】 句意：有时当她觉得累了，她甚至让机器人为她做作业。根据“Sometimes when she felt tired, she...let the robot do homework for her.”及备选词可知，她有时累了，甚至会让机器人为她做作业，even“甚至”。故填even。 【69题详解】 句意：她所有的练习本看起来都像新的一样，因为机器人从来没有犯过错误。根据“because the robot never made any mistakes”及备选词可知，她的练习本看起来像新的一样，as good as“和……一样好”。故填as good as。 【70题详解】 句意：总的来说，机器人满足了她的需求。根据“In general, the robot...her needs.”及备选词可知，总体来说，机器人满足了她的需求，satisfy“满足”，这里是一般过去时，用satisfied。故填satisfied。 【71题详解】 句意：然而，几周后，事情开始变糟了。根据“The robot caught a virus and no longer worked”及备选词可知，几周后事情开始出问题了，go wrong“出毛病，出问题”，begin to do sth.“开始做某事”。故填go wrong。 【72题详解】 句意：机器人感染了病毒，不能正常工作了。根据“The robot caught a virus and no longer worked...”及备选词可知，这里说机器人感染病毒，不再正常工作，proper“适当的”，work是动词，用副词properly“正确地，适当地”修饰。故填properly。 【73题详解】 句意：当露西打开她的书时，她会发现它们乱七八糟。“Lucy opened her books”是时间状语，用when引导，意为“当……时候”，首字母大写。故填When。 【74题详解】 句意：露西不知道该怎么处理。根据“Lucy didn’t know how...with it.”及备选词可知，这里表示Lucy不知道如何处理它，how to do sth. “如何做某事”，deal with“处理”。故填to deal。 【75题详解】 句意：她后悔买了这个机器人。根据“Lucy didn’t know howto deal with it.”及备选词可知，机器人出问题后，她后悔买了这个机器人，regret doing sth.“后悔做某事”，这里用一般过去时，用regretted。故填regretted。 八、首字母填空（每小题1分，计10分） Thomas Edison was a great American i____76____. When he was a child, he was always asking questions and trying out new ideas. No matter how hard it was, he never g____77____ up. Young Thomas was in school for only three months. His teacher didn’t understand w____78____ he had so many strange questions. Most of them were not about his lessons. The teacher didn’t want to teach Thomas any ____79____. He asked Thomas’s mother to take the boy home. Thomas’s mother t____80____ him to read and write, and she found him a very good pupil. He learnt very fast and became very i____81____ in science. One day, he saw a little boy p____82____ on the railway tracks (铁轨) at a station. A train was coming near q____83____, and the boy was too a____84____ to move. Edison rushed out and carried the boy to safety. The boy’s father was so thankful that he taught Edison to s____85____messages by telegraph (电报). 【答案】76. (i)nventor 77. (g)ave 78. (w)hy 79. (m)ore 80. (t)aught 81. (i)nterested 82. (p)laying 83. (q)uickly 84. (a)fraid 85. (s)end 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了伟大发明家托马斯•爱迪生的故事，包括他的童年经历、对科学的热爱以及他如何救了一个小男孩并得到电报发送的学习机会。 【76题详解】 句意：托马斯•爱迪生是一位伟大的美国发明家。根据“Thomas Edison”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“发明家”，英语是inventor，且空格前有不定冠词a修饰，所以此处用单数形式，故填(i)nventor。 【77题详解】 句意：无论多么困难，他从不放弃。根据“No matter how hard it was”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“放弃”，英语是give up，由前文的was可知，句子时态是一般过去时，所以此处用过去式，故填(g)ave。 【78题详解】 句意：他的老师不明白他为什么会有这么多奇怪的问题。根据“His teacher didn’t understand…he had so many strange questions.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“为什么”，英语是why，引导宾语从句，故填(w)hy。 【79题详解】 句意：老师不想再教托马斯了。根据“The teacher didn’t want to teach Thomas any…”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“不再”，英语是not…any more，故填(m)ore。 【80题详解】 句意：托马斯的母亲教他读写。根据“Thomas’s mother…him to read and write”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“教”，英语是teach，由后文的found可知，句子时态是一般过去时，所以此处用过去式，故填(t)aught。 【81题详解】 句意：他学得很快，对科学非常感兴趣。根据“He learnt very fast and became very…in science.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“对……感兴趣”，英语是be interested in，故填(i)nterested。 【82题详解】 句意：有一天，他看见一个小男孩在车站的铁轨上玩耍。根据“he saw a little boy…on the railway tracks at a station”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“玩耍”，英语是play，see sb doing sth“看到某人正在做某事”，所以此处用现在分词作宾补，故填(p)laying。 【83题详解】 句意：一列火车很快就要开过来了。根据“A train was coming near…”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“快速地”，英语是quickly，副词，修饰动词coming，故填(q)uickly。 【84题详解】 句意：男孩吓得动弹不得。根据“the boy was too…to move”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“害怕的”，英语是afraid，too…to…“太……而不能……”，故填(a)fraid。 【85题详解】 句意：男孩的父亲非常感激，他教爱迪生用电报发送信息。根据“he taught Edison to…messages by telegraph”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“发送”，英语是send，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填(s)end。 九、书面表达（共1题，计20分） 86. 假如你是李华，在科学月活动中，你校英语社团公众号正在进行关于“我敬仰的科学家”系列推送活动。请你用英语给公众号留言，介绍一个你敬仰的科学家或发明家，对其作简要介绍。 提示词语：great, helpful, invented, developed, teach 提示问题： •Who is the scientist or inventor you admire? •Why do you admire him/her? •What was his/her major achievement? 根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。 I’m Li Hua, from Class 1, Grade 9.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 I’m Li Hua, from Class 1, Grade 9. I feel happy to let you know who I admire. I think Tu Youyou is someone I admire. I admire her for many reasons. First she is the first Chinese female scientist to be awarded a Nobel Prize. She and her team discovered artemisinin which have saved millions of lives. She makes remarkable contribution to mankind. Another reason is that she is so brave, because she did research during a difficult time for science in China. She bravely volunteered to be the first human subject to test the effect of the promising chemical. Besides, I admire her because she is creative. She and her team used old wisdom and new methods to bridge the Eastern and Western worlds, saving millions of lives. This is why she is worthy of admiration. Who is the person you admire most? Write to me soon. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏“要点”中你所钦佩的人的主要成就，注意要点要齐全。注意动词时态的转换。 [写作步骤] 第一步，由于短文开头已给出，故接下来介绍自己钦佩的科学家——屠呦呦； 第二步，介绍钦佩屠呦呦的原因，围绕“她是第一位获得诺贝尔奖的中国女性、她很勇敢和她具有创造力”等方面展开； 第三步，介绍屠呦呦的成就； 第四步，书写结语。询问“你们最钦佩的人是谁”。 [亮点词汇] ①millions of上百万的 ②make remarkable contribution to为……做出显著贡献 ③do research做研究 ④volunteer to do sth.自愿做某事 ⑤be worthy of值得，配得上的 [高分句型] ①I feel happy to let you know who I admire.（who引导定语从句） ②Another reason is that she is so brave, because she did research during a difficult time for science in China.（that引导表语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年第二学期第一次调研九年级英语试卷 分值：150分 时间：100分钟 一、听力（每小题1.5分，计30分） 1. What does the boy want to see?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. Where do Mr Wu’s students often go at weekends?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. When do they have lunch?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. What is Peter doing now?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. What does the boy want to be?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. An artist. B. An engineer. C. A policeman. 6. When should the man reach the airport tomorrow?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Before 8:45. B. After 8:45. C. Between 8:15 and 9:00. 7. How will the woman go to the meeting?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By car. B. By bus. C. By taxi. 8. Where are they talking?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a shop. B. In a hospital. C. At school. 9. What do we learn from the dialogue?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The boy’s bike is broken. B. The boy is helpful. C. The boy will help the girl fix her computer. 10. How many students are there in the boy’s school?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 150. B. 3,080. C. 3,018. 第二部分, 听一段对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why are they planning a barbecue? A. They have not seen their friends for a long time. B. The spring weather is just right for a barbecue. C. They would like to visit the new forest park. 12. What does Wendy NOT say they need to buy? A. Some fresh fruits for dessert. B. Some meat and snacks. C. Barbecue forks and drinks. 请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Sports meeting Time from 8:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. ___13___, November 19th Place on the playground of Gulou Sports Centre, not far from the ___14___ Activities players: take part in several kinds of sports other students: watch the matches, ___15___their classmates 13. A. Thursday B. Saturday C. Sunday 14. A. swimming pool B. tennis court C. badminton court 15. A. cheer for B. chat with C. play with 听短文，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. When did the accident happen? A. At 9 a.m. B. At 9 p.m. C. At 5 p.m. 17. How many people were hurt in the accident? A. 137. B. 15. C. 16. 18 What was the main reason for the accident? A. The driver drove too fast. B. The weather was bad. C. The car was overloaded (超载). 19. Where does the car’s drive come from? A. A school. B. A factory. C. A company. 20. What will the radio reporter do in two hours? A. Report on the latest weather condition. B. Report back with the latest information. C. Watch the accident and try to help. 二、补全对话（每小题1分，计5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项限用一次。 (John and Sally are chatting online about Harbin.) John: Have you been to Harbin, Sally? Sally: No, I haven’t. ___21___ It’s said that the lowest temperature can be -40℃. ☹ John: That’s true. ___22___ It was really cold outside, but there’s a heating system inside almost every building, so it’s comfortable to stay inside. ☺ Sally: ___23___ What did you do there? John: We went to the Harbin International Ice and Snow Sculpture Festival. It was interesting to see so many beautiful things made of ice. Sally: That must be fun! ___24___ How long does it take to fly from Beijing to Harbin? John: About two hours. My parents and I all think it comfortable to travel by plane. Sally: I agree. It’s much faster to go by plane. I’ll ask you more about Harbin later. John: ___25___ A. No problem. B. That sounds nice. C. It’s very cold there in winter. D. I’d like to go there with my parents next year. E. I travelled there with my parents during the winter holiday. 三、完形填空（每小题1分，计15分） When Helen Keller was 19 months old, an illness left her deaf, dump (哑巴) and blind. At the age of five, she began to ____26____ that she was different from other people. Her family members could talk with their mouths, but she couldn’t talk with her mouth. Sometimes she stood between her parents and touched their ____27____. She could not understand their words, and she could not make any meaningful sounds ____28____. She wanted to talk, but no matter how she tried, her family members could not understand her. This made her very angry. Finally, her parents decided to ask Dr. Bell for ____29____. So just before Helen’s seventh birthday, with the help of Dr. Bell, her parents hired a private ____30____ Miss Sullivan for her. Miss Sullivan was careful to teach Helen, especially she taught Helen those subjects that she was ____31____ in. One morning, Miss Sullivan carried a cup in her hand and she took Helen to the pump house (水泵房). ____32____ was pumping water (用泵打水) there. Miss Sullivan led Helen to the pump, put the cup in her hand, and let Helen ____33____ it under the spout (水泵嘴). Helen’s first impulse (冲动) was to throw the cup away. ____34____ she liked the feeling when the cool water flowed down over her hand into the cup. So she held it there, smiling a little. Then Miss Sullivan held Helen’s other hand and began to _____35_____ the word W-A-T-E-R on it. Over and over again. _____36_____ at first, then faster. Suddenly Helen dropped the cup. She stood there quietly, hardly _____37_____. Inside her mind, a new idea began to spin round and round. “W-A-T-E-R! W-A-T-E-R! This lovely, cool thing. W-A-T-E-R?” She wildly groped (忙乱地摸索) for Miss Sullivan’s hand. Her trembling (颤抖的) _____38_____ began to spell the word on Miss Sullivan’s hand, W-A-T-? She didn’t finish spelling the word W-A-T-E-R, then she felt that Miss Sullivan agreed _____39_____ her by patting (轻拍) her on the shoulder. Helen was right! That was “water”! For the first time in Helen’s life, she “talked” with another person in this _____40_____ way! Miss Sullivan’s eyes were wet as she cried, “Helen, you’re right! You’ve got it!” 26. A. repeat B. realize C. remember D. respect 27. A. mouths B. eyes C. noses D. ears 28. A. himself B. yourself C. myself D. herself 29. A. food B. wealth C. help D. trouble 30. A. teacher B. worker C. driver D. writer 31. A. rich B. interested C. successful D. strict 32. A. Someone B. Everybody C. Anyone D. Nobody 33. A. find B. hold C. break D. collect 34. A. Unless B. And C. Until D. But 35. A. spell B. read C. say D. explain 36. A. Easily B. Carefully C. Slowly D. Heavily 37 A. breathing B. dancing C. laughing D. singing 38. A. arms B. fingers C. legs D. knees 39. A. about B. for C. on D. with 40. A. special B. modest C. tidy D. common 四、阅读理解（每小题2分，计30分） A 41. The material is probably taken from ________. A. a website for travelling B. a webpage for decoration C. a website for attractions D. a webpage for airlines 42. Which country is the user going to? A. Japan. B. France. C. America. D. Russia. 43. What do we know about Hotel Duo? A. Its suite has a kitchen. B. It’s less popular among people. C. It doesn’t need prepayment to book. D. It has two bathrooms. B Do you still remember the lesson from China’s Tiangong space station last year? On March 23, astronauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu gave another one! It was live-streamed worldwide. What fun experiments did they do this time? A bridge of water How do you build a “bridge” with water? It’s hard to do it on Earth. But in the space station, with little gravity, it’s quite easy! In the lesson, Wang Yaping first made two water balls on two plates, then let them touch each other. Next, Wang pulled the two plates away, and the water between them didn’t break. It became a “bridge”! This is because the surface tension (张力) of water is not affected by gravity in space. The surface tension keeps the “skin” of the water strong so that the bridge doesn’t break. Separate water and oil If we mix oil and water in a bottle on Earth, we can separate them quickly because they have different densities (密度). Gravity brings the water down while the oil stays on top. However, if you do this in the space station, with no gravity, oil and water will mix together. How can we separate them, then? In the lesson, Ye Guangfu rotated the bottle to create centrifugal force. With this man-made gravity, the heavier water and the lighter oil are separated. 44. We can build a “bridge” with water easily because of ______ in space. A. the surface of water B. the strong “skin” of water C. little gravity D. no gravity 45. If we mix oil and water in a bottle on Earth ______. A. they will be separated B. they will mix together C. the oil will go down D. the water will stay on the top 46. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The astronauts only gave one lesson from the space station. B. The two experiments were live-streamed in China. C. We can build a “bridge” with water on Earth easily. D. In the space station, oil and water can be separated soon with centrifugal force. C Have you ever heard of Wang Zhenyi? She was a great Chinese scientist. She was born in the Qing Dynasty. At that time, girls had no chance to get a formal education. However, her father and grandfather were open-minded. They thought girls should share equal chances with boys. They encouraged her to read the books in their home library. Wang Zhenyi educated herself and read a lot about astronomy (天文学), maths, geography as well as medicine. Later, she decided to focus on astronomy. In her time, many people expected the stars to tell what was going to happen. They thought certain events in the sky, such as lunar eclipses (月食), happened when gods were angry. But Wang Zhenyi thought differently. She believed in facts and observation. In order to explain those “strange” events, she did some experiments. In one, she used a table as the earth, a lamp as the sun and a mirror as the moon. She moved them around to show what actually happens during a lunar eclipse: when the earth is passing directly between the sun and the moon, the sunlight cannot reach the moon and the moon “disappears”. During her short life, Wang Zhenyi wrote many articles about her research. In her articles, she explained difficult ideas in clear and simple ways so that people could understand science more easily. She made science available to more people. 47. What does the underlined word “equal” mean in the sentence? A. Same. B. Different. C. Important D. Unusual. 48. How did Wang Zhenyi explain the strange events? A. She used the knowledge learned from books. B. She tried out some useful experiments. C. She drew some simple pictures. D. She used her imagination and made new tools. 49. What words can be used to describe Wang Zhenyi? A. Hard-working and humorous. B. Poor but lucky. C. Curious and easy-going. D. Creative and knowledgeable. 50. What did the writer try to introduce in this passage? A. A great woman scientist in ancient China. B. A meaningful story. C. An interesting experiment. D. The ways to study astronomy. D ①That future is almost here. “I think it’s going to happen. Maybe in ten years...and hopefully much much faster,” said Sebastian Thrun in 2021. At that time, his young company Kitty Hawk Corporation was working on developing a flying car known as eVTOL, or Electronic Vertical Take-Off and Landing vehicle (车辆). ②Flying to work or school sounds unbelievable. “Not only is it fun to fly, but there would never be traffic again, because the sky is very, very large,” says Thrun. He also thinks eVTOLs could be greener than common cars. “We go much faster, we go in a straight line, we fly on less energy,” he says. ③So far, though, flying cars haven’t taken off as a product. Will their day come? There are still many problems to solve. Their high price means most people won’t be able to afford one. So, some companies are developing them as air taxis that people could pay to ride. The main problem with flying cars is safety. Accidents in the air are dangerous to both the passengers and anyone on the ground below. To make eVTOLs safer, many developers are aiming to make themself-flying-no human pilot required. ④Another problem is space. Most aircraft (飞机) need long runways to take off and land. Lifting straight up and down like a helicopter (直升飞机) solves this problem. But eVTOLs still need special spaces, called vertiports (垂直起降机场), for take-off and landing. Finding places to put these could be tricky, especially in crowded cities. But maybe some could go on top of buildings. ⑤What do you think? Would you enjoy riding to school or to visit a friend in a self-flying taxi? Are flying cars a good idea, or should we find other ways to get around in the near future? 51. What is Sebastian Thrun’s opinion about the future of flying cars? A. He thinks it will never happen. B. He thinks it will happen in the next century. C. He is not sure about the future of flying cars. D. He believes it will happen in ten years and faster. 52. Why are some companies developing flying cars as air taxis? A To solve safety problems. B. To make them cheaper. C. To provide rides for people. D. To compete with common cars. 53. Which of the following is NOT a challenge for the development of flying cars according to the passage? A. High price. B. Safety. C. Air traffic congestion (拥堵). D. Take-off and landing space. 54. What is the possible structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 55. What is probably the best title of the passage? A. Is a Flying Car Your Dream Car? B. Will Future Flying Cars Need Drivers? C. The Exciting World of Electric Taxis D. The History of Air Travel Technologies 四、信息还原（每小题2分，计10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 New machines are widely used all over the world. But do you know why they are so important? Because they can make our lives better and easier. ___56___ A kind of small cars will be used in 5 years. It will take the place of today’s cars. It won’t need much parking space. It is one third as big as the usual car now. ___57___ So parking lots won’t be too crowded. Driving will be safer and safer. Because it runs along the roads with special designs (设计). ___58___ A robot helper will work in the neighborhood hospital next year in Guangdong Province. As we know, the doctors are always very busy and they have to work for a long time. ___59___ This robot can ask the basic information of the patients (病人). In this way, it can save the doctors’ time and know more about the patients. ___60___ The fish can grow up inside the fishing ground. When the fish move forward, it will move as they go. It also has radar equipment (雷达装置). It will only move in the certain area of the sea. So no matter where it goes, the fishermen can find it easily. A. So they don’t have much time to have a rest. B. Here are three new things that will change our lives. C. A fishing ground is already used to help catch fish in Norway. D. Robots can do the same things as people. E. That means one parking lot will be enough for parking three small cars. F. If there is something wrong with the driver when driving,the car will drive by itself. 五、阅读并回答问题, 每题答案不超过6个词。（每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容用英语回答问题，每题答案不超过5个单词。 AI is becoming more and more common in our life. Not long ago, an AI canteen (餐厅) opened in Shanghai. The AI Canteen, located in the Hongqiao Area, covers about 130 m2. It can serve about 300 people every day, most of whom are old people living nearby or office workers in the area. At the canteen, people need to order food on a screen. For those who are nor sure what they want to eat, the canteen’s cooking system (系统) can offer advice. The canteen’s robotic (机械的) arms cook dishes. They can make different kinds of Chinese dishes, like noodles. What’s more, the robotic arms can pack dishes for dine-in or takeaway. At the self-service area, diners simply need to place their dishes on a smart cash desk and the system will tell them the price of the meal. People can pay in different ways, like using bank cards and QR codes. The prices of the food at the AI canteen are pretty good. The meat dishes cost 8 yuan while the vegetable dishes cost only 3.5 yuan. “The meals cooked by robots taste as good as those cooked by humans. It is cheap and convenient for us to eat in the AI canteen,” said an old man. Would you like to have a meal in such a smart canteen? 61. How large is the AI canteen? ________________________________________________ 62. Who can offer advice on what to eat at the canteen? ________________________________________________ 63. What can robotic arms do? ________________________________________________ 64. How is the price of the meal? ________________________________________________ 65. What do you think of this AI canteen? _________________________________________________ 七、选词填空（每小题1.5分，计15分） 选词填空 as good as satisfy easy even so Lucy was a middle school student in Sunshine Town. She was always too busy to relax, ____66____ she asked her parents to order a robot from the shop for her. The robot made her life much ____67____. When Lucy finished her homework, the robot would help check it. Sometimes when she felt tired, she ____68____ let the robot do homework for her. All her exercise books looked ____69____ new, because the robot never made any mistakes. In general, the robot ____70____ her needs. regret deal go wrong proper when However, things began to ____71____ after a few weeks. The robot caught a virus and no longer worked ____72____. It began to make stupid mistakes. Sometimes, it drew pictures on Lucy’s books. ____73____ Lucy opened her books, she would find them in a mess. Lucy didn’t know how ____74____ with it. She ____75____ buying the robot. In the end, she decided to return the robot to the shop. 八、首字母填空（每小题1分，计10分） Thomas Edison was a great American i____76____. When he was a child, he was always asking questions and trying out new ideas. No matter how hard it was, he never g____77____ up. Young Thomas was in school for only three months. His teacher didn’t understand w____78____ he had so many strange questions. Most of them were not about his lessons. The teacher didn’t want to teach Thomas any ____79____. He asked Thomas’s mother to take the boy home. Thomas’s mother t____80____ him to read and write, and she found him a very good pupil. He learnt very fast and became very i____81____ in science. One day, he saw a little boy p____82____ on the railway tracks (铁轨) at a station. A train was coming near q____83____, and the boy was too a____84____ to move. Edison rushed out and carried the boy to safety. The boy’s father was so thankful that he taught Edison to s____85____messages by telegraph (电报). 九、书面表达（共1题，计20分） 86. 假如你是李华，在科学月活动中，你校英语社团公众号正在进行关于“我敬仰的科学家”系列推送活动。请你用英语给公众号留言，介绍一个你敬仰的科学家或发明家，对其作简要介绍。 提示词语：great, helpful, invented, developed, teach 提示问题： •Who is the scientist or inventor you admire? •Why do you admire him/her? •What was his/her major achievement? 根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。 I’m Li Hua, from Class 1, Grade 9.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$九年级英语听力测试现在开始。第一部分听对话，回答问题记十分。本部分共有十道小题，每道小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。One, would you like to visit paris? No, i'd like to visit london. Then I can see big bang. Would you like to visit paris? No, i'd like to visit london. Then I can see big bang. Two, what do your students often do at weekends? mr. Wu. they often go and read in the bookshop. What do your students often do at the weekends? mr. Wu. they often go and read in the bookshop. Three. mary, do you and your parents have lunch at home every day? Yes, we have lunch at twelve at home. Mary, do you and your parents have lunch at home every day? Yes, we have lunch at twelve at home. For is Peter reading now? No, he's swimming. Is Peter reading now? No, he is swimming. Five, do you want to be a computer engineer in the future? No, i'm not good at computers. I hope to be an artist. I like drawing, you know? Do you want to be a computer engineer in the future? No, i'm not good at computers. I hope to be an artist. I like done. you know? Six. when should I get to the airport tomorrow? Please be there no later than a quarter to nine. When should I get to the airport tomorrow? Please be there no later than a quarter to nine. seven. Oh, the meeting will begin in twenty minutes. I'm afraid I will be late. Don't worry, I can drive you there in my car within ten minutes. Oh, the meeting will begin in twenty minutes. I'm afraid I will be late. Don't worry, I can drive you there in my car within ten minutes. Eight. what can I do for you? I wanted buy a sweater for my son. What can I do for you? I wanted buy a sweater for my son. Nine, tom, my bike is broken. Can you help me? Okay, let me fix IT for you. Tom. my bike is broken. Can you . help me? Okay, let me fix IT for you. Ten, how many students and teachers are there in your school? There are one hundred fifty teachers and three thousand eighty students. How many students and teachers are there in your school? There are one hundred fifty teachers and three thousand eighty students. 第二部分听对话和短文答题记十分。你将听到一段对话和2篇短文各听两遍，听一段对话，回答第11至12小题。This spring weather is so comfortable. Let's plan a barbecue. Good idea. Windy, who should we invite? Let's ask Peter, john, anna and elsa. Would you like to stay here in the city or . take a bus somewhere? Let's try the new forest park. IT is not far away from the city. If we have a barbecue, what shall we buy? We'll need to buy some meat, snacks, drinks and long folks. We also need to buy things to make a fire. This spring, weather is so comfortable. Let's plan a barbecue. Good idea. Windy, who should we invite? Let's ask Peter, john, anna and elsa. Would you like to stay here in the city or take a bus somewhere? Let's try the new forest park. IT is not far away from the city. If we have a barbecue, what shall we buy? We'll need to buy some meat, snacks, drinks and long folks. We also need to buy things to make a fire. 听第一篇短文，回答第13至15小题请，根据短文内容选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。Nanjing number four middle school will hold a sports meeting this week. IT will take place on saturday, november sixth. The sports s meeting will begin at eight thirty AM and be afraid about four thirty p and IT will be held in glue sports center of the school is going to have the sports meeting on the playground of sports center night far from the badminton court. Players from different classes will take part in several kinds of sports, such as running hi jump and long jump. Other students are going to watch their matches and cheer for their classmates. Nanjing number four middle school will hold a sports meeting this week. I will take place on saturday, november nineteen. The sports meeting will begin at eight thirty AM, N, B, over at about four thirty p, and IT will be held in glue sports center. The school is going to have the sports meeting on the playground of the sports center, not far from the badminton court. Players from different classes will take part in several kinds of sports, such as running high jump and long jump. Other students are going to watch the matches and cheer for their classmates. 听第二篇短文，回答第16至20小题。Here is the nine o'clock radio news. There was a traffic accident on highway one hundred thirty seven involving a current at school bus at five P. M. Fifteen students were hurt and the driver of the car broke both arms. They were all taken to hospital at once. IT is known that the students are from the seen Angela school, and the car s driver works for a local company. IT is believed that the bad weather played a big part in the accident. The police warned drivers that they must be careful on the highway because of the bad weather. Our reporter will keep an eye on this accident, and more information will be reported back in two hours. Here's the nine in o'clock radio news. There was a traffic accident on highway one hundred thirty seven involving a car and the school bus at five P. M. Fifteen students were hurt, and the driver of the car brought both arms. They were all taken to hospital at once. IT is known that the students are from same Angeles school and the car driver works for a local company. IT is believed that the bad weather played a big part in the accident. The police warned drivers that they must be careful on the highway because of the bad weather. Our reporter will keep an eye on this accident, and more information will be reported back in two hours. 听力部分到此结束。