2025年人教版中考英语一轮复习 专题十六 任务型阅读

[文档副标题] 分类训练一　句子还原 Passage 1(2024江苏苏州) 请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 I once gave a lesson to a group of primary school students for a TV program. I suggested that we create small gardens. First, I asked the students to look for their favorite place in the school. 　1　 Then I had each of them describe their experiences of nature in a small garden.  In a box of about one and a half by two feet, they were free to organize—soil, stones, leaves and grass. Even as an active garden designer, I was impressed with their imagination. 　2　  One child created “water” that flowed into a “lake”; another child put grass in a way to represent“wind”; and yet another child tried hard to create shade... 　3　 That was why they took great interest when they created their small gardens. They spent a wonderful time together with nature.  　4　 If you notice a stone lying on the ground, pick it up and hold it. When you see beautiful flowers by the side of the road, stop and enjoy the pleasant smell.  Then, inside your mind, create a small garden of your own. 　5　  A.It will relax you. B.Flowers like these are all around you. C.The gardens were built many years ago. D.Try spending time with nature yourself. E.The gardens they made were really creative. F.Once there, I let them try hard to empty their minds. G.These children were often busy doing their schoolwork. 1.　　　　　　2.　　　　　　3.　　　　　　4.　　　　　　5.　　　　　　  答案　 语篇解读　这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了“我”曾经给小学生们上课,让他们做自己的小花园的故事。主题语境属于“人与自我”范畴中“生活与学习”这一主题群,涉及子主题“多彩、安全、有意义的学校生活”。 1.F　由上句 “First, I asked the students to look for their favorite place in the school.”可知,“我”让学生们去找学校里的一处地方,F选项中的Once there“一旦到了那儿”与之对应,故选F。 2.E　根据上文“Even as an active garden designer, I was impressed with their imagination.”可知,作为一名活跃的花园设计师,“我”对他们的想象力印象深刻,由此可知学生们设计的小花园一定是很有创意的,故选E。 3.G　根据下文“That was why they took great interest when they created their small gardens.”可知,空处应是他们对小花园兴趣浓厚的原因,G选项“这些孩子经常忙于做他们的学校作业。”符合语境,故选G。 4.D　根据下文人称转换为you以及段落内容可知,此处应是作者呼吁大家花时间与大自然相处,故选D。 5.A　根据上文“Then, inside your mind, create a small garden of your own.”可知,这是作者建议大家采取的行动,下一句可能是下一步行动或此行动的好处,A项符合语境,故选A。 Passage 2(2024江西) 　　请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中,使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 Bamboo is a wonderful plant for many people around the world. 　1　 People make tables, clothes, medicine, and musical instruments with it. Pandas may eat bamboo every day, but people can also eat it.  　2　 Some bamboo grows so quickly that people say they can watch it grow. The speed of growth depends on the type of bamboo, the earth and the season. Normal bamboo grows 3-10 cm a day. It usually grows in tropical(热带的) areas. 　3　 Bamboo plants are found in Asia, Australia, parts of Africa, and South America.  One of the world's oldest building materials is bamboo. Like today, people use it because it's very strong. They used it to build houses, boats, and bridges. The Chinese made a bamboo bridge over the Min River in Sichuan, China about 1000 years ago. 　4　 Also, bamboo is still used to make houses today, especially in China and the Philippines.  As a part of history, bamboo is very important. The great scientist Thomas Edison did not invent the light bulb(灯泡), but he made it perfect. He wanted the material inside to burn for a long period of time. He tried over 1000 different types of materials. 　5　 One day, he tried to use a piece of bamboo and the light bulb lit up for over a thousand hours. This invention helped other scientists to make the modern light bulb we use today.  A.You can still visit it today. B.There are over 1000 uses for it. C.However, none worked very well. D.Bamboo is light because it is empty inside. E.It can also be found in other parts of the world. F.Chinese people like drawing pictures of bamboo. G.The fastest growing plant in the world is bamboo. 1.　　　　　　2.　　　　　　3.　　　　　　4.　　　　　　5.　　　　　　  答案　 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文中主要介绍了竹子的用途、特点和它的重要性。主题语境属于“人与自然”范畴中“自然生态”这一主题群。 1.B　下文“People make tables, clothes, medicine, and musical instruments with it...but people can also eat it.”主要谈论的是竹子的用途。“There are over 1000 uses for it.”总结概括竹子的用途,并引出下文的具体事例,符合语境。故选B。 2.G　下文“Some bamboo grows so quickly that people say they can watch it grow.”谈论的是竹子长得快。G项“世界上生长最快的植物是竹子。”符合语境。故选G。 3.E　下文“Bamboo plants are found in Asia, Australia, parts of Africa, and South America.”谈论的是竹子的分布。E项“它也可以在世界其他地方找到。”符合语境。故选E。 4.A　A项“You can still visit it today.”与设空处前文“The Chinese made a bamboo bridge”相呼应,符合语境。故选A。 5.C　C项的“none worked very well”承接上文中爱迪生尝试了1000多种材料,符合语境。故选C。 Passage 3(2024四川南充) 　　阅读短文,根据短文内容,从其后所给的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有一项为多余选项。 Daily newspapers in Britain and the United States 　　Newspapers in Britain can be divided into the quality newspapers(more serious newspapers) and the popular newspapers. Quality newspapers are for readers who want full information on public things. 　1　 They also carry sports, cultural events, travel news and book reviews.  　2　 People who want funny news prefer reading them. They have large headlines(标题), a lot of big photos, and news about famous people.  The Times is the most famous of the quality newspapers. It began in 1785. 　3　 The Sun, founded in 1964, is the most successful of the popular newspapers. It sells more than any other daily newspaper. 　4　  In the United States, you can find the quality newspapers like The New York Times and The Washington Post. 　5　 You can buy the bigger ones all over the country. The US also has a lot of tabloids(小报), such as The New York Daily News, which are similar to British tabloids.  A.Around four million people read it every day. B.Popular newspapers are also known as tabloids. C.In Britain, there are also several daily and weekly newspapers. D.They usually have the name of the city where they are produced. E.They have home and international news, and financial(金融的) reports. F.It is read by important people such as officers, lawyers and businessmen. 1.　　　　　　2.　　　　　　3.　　　　　　4.　　　　　　5.　　　　　　  答案　 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文,文章介绍了英、美两国的两种类型的报纸。主题语境属于“人与社会”主题范畴中“历史、社会与文化”这一主题群。 1.E　根据后一句“They also carry sports, cultural events, travel news and book reviews.”可知,这里是在介绍报纸的内容,选项E“它们有国内外新闻和金融报道。”也是在介绍报纸内容,符合语境,故选E。 2.B　根据后一句“People who want funny news prefer reading them.”可知,这里开始介绍另外一类报纸——popular newspapers。选项B符合语境, 故选B。 3.F　根据前面两句可知,这里一直是在介绍The Times,根据quality newspapers的特点,再结合代词It的指代关系,可知空处是对此报纸的进一步说明,选项F“像官员、律师、商人这样的重要人物会读这种报纸。”符合语境,故选F。 4.A　根据前一句“It sells more than any other daily newspaper.”可知,这里说的是The Sun的畅销情况,选项A“每天大约有四百万人阅读此报纸。”符合语境,故选A。 5.D　前一句提到美国的两份报纸:The New York Times和The Washington Post。它们均以城市名命名,所以选项D“它们通常有所在城市的名称。”符合语境,故选D。 Passage 4(2024四川成都) 　　根据短文内容,从短文后的A~F选项中,选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 　　Money may not buy happiness, but it helps. Many teenagers want to learn how to manage money before going out into the world. 　1　 This idea is raised by Dr. Mara Harvey, a money expert. The following are some of her tips.  Learn to make money. Ask parents or neighbors if you can do chores to make pocket money. These could include washing a car or taking the dog for a walk. 　2　 In this way, you can also improve your communication skills, which will help when you have a grown-up job, too.  Help your money grow. Money can't grow if it's sitting inside a piggy bank. Put your money in the bank and you can get interest(利息). 　3　 One day you may feel surprised at how much money you have.  Make a plan. If you have a big event, such as a holiday coming up, it might mean you will need to spend more of your pocket money. Try making a plan for spending and saving. 　4　 Then it will help you take control of your money.  　5　 Figure out how much you can reasonably spend each month. Spend your money on what you truly need. Then try to cut down on spending. For example, rather than eating out, you can choose to cook at home.  A.Spend your money wisely. B.Be smart with your money. C.Set a goal of saving money. D.Save your money in the long run. E.Agree on the value of different jobs before you start. F.Write down how much money you have and what you are spending. 1.　　　　　　2.　　　　　　3.　　　　　　4.　　　　　　5.　　　　　　  答案　 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了由Dr. Mara Harvey提出的关于如何理财的一些建议。主题语境属于“人与自我”范畴的“做人与做事”主题群,涉及子主题“理财意识”。 1.B　根据“Many teenagers want to learn how to manage money before going out into the world.”及“This idea is raised by Dr. Mara Harvey, a money expert.”可知,此处提出了一个有关理财的理念,B选项“精于理财。”符合语境,故选B。 2.E　根据“In this way, you can also improve your communication skills, which will help when you have a grown-up job, too.”可知,此处提出了一个可以帮助提高沟通技巧的方式,E选项“在你开始之前,就不同工作的价值达成一致。”符合语境,故选E。 3.D　根据“Put your money in the bank and you can get interest.”可知,此处的建议与把钱存在银行有关,结合空后的“One day you may...you have.”可知,D选项符合语境,故选D。 4.F　根据“Try making a plan for spending and saving.”可知,要试着制订一个消费和储蓄的计划,F选项“写下你有多少钱,你要把钱花在哪里。”符合语境,故选F。 5.A　根据“Spend your money on what you truly need.”可知,要理智地消费,A选项“明智地花钱。”符合语境,故选A。 Passage 5(2024福建,E) 　　阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯,意思完整。 　　Sailing a boat is great exercise, which can be enjoyed with family or friends. Many people all over the world sail each year. With some lessons and practice, you could be one of them. 　1　  ●Understand the basics(基础知识). When you're starting out in sailing, learn the basics first. 　2　 It works like any sailboat—with sails to catch the wind and push the boat forward. The sailor, the person working the boat, has to be able to move the sails, as well as use a rudder(舵) in order to direct the boat where they want it to go.  ●Find sailing near you. The most important lesson you can learn in sailing is how to do it safely, with the help of experienced sailing coaches. 　3　 Then ask your parents to call them to find out what lessons or camps they have for kids in your age group.  ●Prepare for your lesson. As a beginner, your lesson will start on land. You'll learn skills, like how to raise the sails by pulling on the lines. 　4　 It includes the boat and a life vest(救生衣). Ask what type of shoes you should wear, and dress in clothes that will dry easily.  ●　5　  Remember to always wear your life vest on or near water, even when you're on the dock(码头). Don't go near a boat or take one out unless your parents agree, and never sail or swim alone. A.Stay safe. B.Here's how to get started. C.You should begin on a small boat made for kids. D.The lesson should also provide most of what you need to sail. E.First, find sailing clubs and search for youth lessons near you. 1.　　　　　　2.　　　　　　3.　　　　　　4.　　　　　　5.　　　　　　  答案　 语篇解读　这是一篇说明文,介绍了帆船运动的练习方法和注意事项。主题语境属于“人与社会”范畴中“文学、艺术与体育”这一主题群,涉及子主题“常见的体育运动,运动与健康”。 1.B　根据上文“With some lessons and practice, you could be one of them.”和下文介绍的方法可知,此处应填入一个过渡句,来引出下文开始帆船运动的方法,B项“以下是入门的方法。”符合语境,故选B。 2.C　根据下文的“It works like any sailboat”可知,此处It指代某种类型的船,C选项“你应该从为儿童制作的小船开始。”符合语境,故选C。 3.E　上文“The most important lesson...with the help of experienced sailing coaches.”提到了向有经验的教练学习;下文提到了lessons or camps,可知E选项“首先,找到帆船俱乐部,并在你附近寻找青年课程。”符合语境,故选E。 4.D　根据“It includes the boat and a life vest.”可知,It指代练习所需装备,D选项“课程还应该提供你驾驶帆船航行所需要的大部分东西。”符合语境,故选D。 5.A　此处为该段标题。根据“Remember to always wear your life vest on or near water”可知,本段的建议与安全有关,A选项“保持安全。”符合语境,故选A。 Passage 6(2024福建,E) 　　阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯,意思完整。 　　Cyclists need to be more careful than other road users, as it's much easier for you to get hurt. Remember that when you are on a cycle, you have no protection from dangers around you. 　1　  　　Don't use your mobile phone while cycling. This is because you need to look out for the road and other traffic. 　　You should always wear a helmet as this can cut down the risk of getting hurt on the head in an accident. 　　Do not change your direction suddenly. 　2　 Always look carefully before you start, stop or turn. Let drivers know you have seen them.  　　　3　 If not, why not? Brakes must work well in all conditions: dry and wet. Are the tyres in good condition to make sure of the safety of your trip?  　　Traffic laws apply(适用) to you as a cyclist, as well as other road users. 　4　 It is against the law for them to take the following actions.  　　●Jump red lights,including lights at pedestrian(行人) crossings, unless there's a sign showing that cyclists are allowed to do this. 　　●　5　   　　●Cycle the wrong way up a one-way street, unless there's a sign showing that cyclists can do so. A.Cyclists must obey traffic laws. B.Is your bike checked from time to time? C.Here are some suggestions on how to keep safe. D.Show drivers what you plan to do in plenty of time. E.Ride across pedestrian crossings, unless you are allowed to. 1.　　　　　　2.　　　　　　3.　　　　　　4.　　　　　　5.　　　　　　  答案　 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要提出了骑自行车时的一些安全建议。主题语境属于“人与社会”范畴中“历史、社会与文化”这一主题群,涉及子主题“交通法规,安全意识”。 1.C　根据“Don't use your mobile phone while cycling.”和“Do not change your direction suddenly.”可知,下文是一些保持安全的建议。选项C“这里是一些关于如何保持安全的建议。”符合语境。故选C。 2.D　根据上一句“Do not change your direction suddenly.”可知,选项D“用充足的时间向司机展示你计划做的事。”可以承接上句,符合语境。故选D。 3.B　根据“Brakes must work well in all conditions”和“Are the tyres in good condition”可知,此处是在说自行车检查的一些事项。选项B“您的自行车是否经常(受到)检查?”符合语境。故选B。 4.A　根据“Traffic laws apply to you as a cyclist, as well as other road users.”可知,此处和交通法规有关。选项A“骑自行车的人必须遵守交通法规。”符合语境。故选A。 5.E　根据“It is against the law for them to take the following actions.”可知,此处是介绍一些违反交通法规的行为。选项E“骑车过人行横道,除非您被允许。”符合语境。故选E。 分类训练二　阅读表达 Passage 1(2024山西) 　　请阅读下面的非连续性文本,根据语篇内容,回答问题。 Project-based learning(项目化学习) is learning while doing. It gives learners the chance to get a deeper understanding of a topic. During the learning, learners solve problems by using real-world examples and challenges. Project-based learning is becoming widely used in schools. Students work on a project over a period of time—from a week to a term. At the end of the project, they show their knowledge and skills by creating a product for people. Let's take the example of Sandra. Sandra is an eleven-year-old student in Sunshine Primary School. She wanted to know more about Greek mythology(希腊神话). Well, how did she make it? 　　From the example of Sandra, we can see that project-based learning allows a student to learn about a topic and then create a project based on his or her talents and skills. Not everyone is a great test taker, but everyone is good at something. Through project work, students can not only learn deeply about a topic, but also have fun learning. So if you're interested in something, why not start with project-based learning? 1.How do learners solve problems in project-based learning? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  2.How long does it take students to finish a project? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  3.What did Sandra do to collect information? (One example is OK.) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  4.What's the best subtitle(小标题) of Step 3? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  5.What were the two products that Sandra created? Why could she create them? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  6.What do you think of Sandra's learning experience? In your opinion, what's the advantage of project-based learning? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  答案　 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章通过一名小学生深入了解希腊神话的过程给我们详细介绍了“项目化学习”这一新的学习方法。主题语境属于“人与自我”范畴中的“生活与学习”主题群,涉及“积极的学习体验,恰当的学习方法与策略,勤学善思”子主题内容。 1.(They solve problems) by using real-world examples and challenges.　由第一段第三句“During the learning, learners solve problems by using real-world examples and challenges.”可知,学习者通过使用真实世界的事例和任务来解决问题。 2.From a week to a term./Over a period of time./Over a period of time—from a week to a term.　由第一段第五句“Students work on a project over a period of time—from a week to a term.”可知,学生完成一个项目需要花费一周到一学期的时间。 3.She read books and articles about the history of Greek mythology./She read some novels like Harry Potter and Percy Jackson./She watched videos and played games all connected with Greek mythology.　表格内第二段都是Sandra为搜集信息而做的事情。列举一个即可。 4.Create a project　由本文最后一段第一句“From the example of Sandra,we can see that project-based learning allows a student to learn about a topic and then create a project based on his or her talents and skills.”及表格内第三段第一句“She created a project based on her talents and skills.”可知,这一步是根据Sandra的才能和技能创建一个项目。故第3步的小标题为“Create a project”。 5.(She created) Lego creations and a book. She created them based on her talents and skills./Because she loves to build with Legos and she is good at art./Because of her talents and skills./Because she loves Legos and art./...　由表格内第三段中“She loves to build with Legos, so she decided to build Lego creations...”及“She's also really good at art, so she created a book...”可知,由于喜欢玩乐高和擅长美术,她创作了乐高作品和一本书。而由本段第一句“She created a project based on her talents and skills.”可知,她创作这两个产品是基于她的才能和技能。 6.I think it can help her get a deeper understanding of Greek mythology./I think she had fun learning while doing./I think it's fun/interesting/helpful/meaningful./... Students can understand a topic more deeply./Students can connect learning with the real world./Students can put their talents and skills into good use while learning./... 本题为开放型问题。回答合理即可。此答案仅供参考。 Passage 2(2024山东济宁) 阅读短文,根据要求完成1—5题。 “No touching” is a rule of many museums. However, there is a museum where touching is the most important thing to do. It is Please Touch Museum, a museum in Philadelphia, USA. It encourages visitors to touch, feel and see everything in it. Please Touch Museum opened in 1976 and has been a good place for kids and parents ever since. It offers interactive exhibits(互动式展品) on art, history, science, culture, and more for all ages. There are also special events for the whole family. There is always something new to see and do. The “Food & Family” exhibit is one of the museum's most popular exhibits. Kids learn about where food comes from, where they can find it, and how important it is in different cultures. There is also a role-playing game. Kids will shop for dinner at the supermarket, make a pizza in the kitchen and study cheeses and tea from around the world.  The museum is educational, and the interactive exhibits make learning fun. Also, there is an area in the museum for parents and their kids to talk, play and spend time together. What's more, the tickets aren't expensive! That's why it's so popular with families. 1.When and where did the Please Touch Museum open?(no more than 7 words) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  2.What does the museum encourage visitors to do? (no more than 11 words) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  3.What is the last paragraph mainly about?(no more than 8 words) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  4.请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  5.请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  答案　 语篇解读　“禁止触碰”是许多博物馆的规定,然而美国费城一家名为Please Touch Museum的博物馆却鼓励游客触摸里面的一切。 1.It opened in Philadelphia, USA in 1976.　根据第一段第三句可知,Please Touch Museum在美国费城;根据第二段第一句可知,它于1976年开馆。 2.It encourages visitors to touch, feel and see everything in it.　根据第一段最后一句可知,这个博物馆鼓励游客触摸、感受和看里面的一切。 3.The reason why it's so popular with families.　由最后一段最后一句可知,最后一段主要讲这个博物馆受家庭欢迎的原因。 4.孩子们了解食物从哪里来,他们在哪里可以找到食物,以及食物在不同文化中的重要性。　learn about意为“了解”,本句包含三个宾语从句。 5.Please Touch Museum　本文主要介绍了Please Touch Museum这个博物馆,因此题目应该与此相关。 Passage 3(2024安徽) 　　阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。 　　When I was in Grade Three, I watched a video about the findings of ancient ruins(遗迹). It interested me so much that from that moment I knew what I wanted to do with my life. Today, I'm very lucky to work as an archaeologist(考古学家). It's exciting work. Holding a piece of history is really fantastic. I decided what I wanted to be at the age of nine. But the road wasn't easy. Along the way I was told many things: I was too young, I wasn't good enough, I should get married and have kids, ... All these words really got me down, but I chose to follow my heart and move on. I needed money to support my study, so I asked for six grants(经费). The first five replies said no. At the beginning, it hurt. But the next no hurt a little less. Six months later, the last reply came. This time it was yes. Finally, I could go on with my archaeological work. As you can see, so many noes didn't beat me. Instead, they made me stronger and helped me grow. For anyone thinking of a dream job, I would say:　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  1.What made the writer want to be an archaeologist?(不超过10个词) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  2.How did the writer feel about the road to becoming an archaeologist?(不超过5个词) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  3.What would the writer say at the end of the text?(不超过10个词) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  答案　 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了他成为考古学家的历程和感悟,也激励大家坚持梦想,勇于挑战。主题语境属于“人与自我”主题范畴中“做人与做事”这一主题群。 1.A video about the findings of ancient ruins.　第一段中“It interested me so much that from that moment I knew what I wanted to do with my life.”中It指代的是第一句中a video about the findings of ancient ruins,由此可知作者想成为考古学家的想法来自那个视频。 2.It wasn't easy./It was hard/difficult.　根据第三段“I decided what I wanted to be at the age of nine. But the road wasn't easy.”以及下文列举的种种困难可知,成为考古学家的路是艰难的。 3.Never give up./Face difficulties bravely./Try your best to get over difficulties./Focus on your goals./Stick to your dreams./Follow your heart./Be yourself.　文章讲述了作者为了成为考古学家而走过的艰难历程,结合最后一段作者的感悟“As you can see, so many noes didn't beat me. Instead, they made me stronger and helped my grow.”可知,作者主张坚持自己的梦想,勇于克服困难,所以答案要切合这一思想。 Passage 4(2024重庆A) ①A Teacher's Diary April 14 　　I put Sharla, Tony, and Lee together to make a volcano(火山). I knew they weren't good friends, and I encouraged all my students to learn to work together. Something blew up! One looked mad, one looked sad, and one was nearly in tears. They didn't agree with each other. Oh, dear! I calmed them down. But they couldn't agree on even the base for the volcano, and Tony didn't want to touch the paste(浆糊). I wondered if I had made a big mistake. Maybe this was one group who couldn't work together. ③The Show Time The last work day for the project came. “Is there a problem?” Mrs. Holt knew well there was a problem. She wanted them to put it in their own words, though. “Well, I think the volcano should be smooth,” Sharla began. “And,” jumped in Lee, “it should look rocky, like a real mountain.” “I see. What do you think, Tony?” Mrs. Holt waited. “Well, I think it would have lava(岩浆) running down.” “Hey, a great idea!” cut in Sharla. “The lava would be smooth. Right, Mrs. Holt?” Sharla continued, “The other side without lava would look rocky. Right?” Tony caught on,“So one side can be smooth, and the other rocky. Come on, you guys, let's go finish!” It was the show time. 　4　  ②A Student's Diary April 16 Yesterday, Mrs. Holt made us stay behind so we could finish planning our volcano. Anyway, we finally moved ahead with our project. I was making my side smooth. Tony just watched (unfair). I told Lee to smooth out her side, too.“No, Sharla, it should look like a real mountain,” she said just as if she were the boss. The whole thing went downhill. The day ended with no progress. 1.Did the students agree with each other at first? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  2.Who wrote the student's diary? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  3.What could the students learn about working together after the project? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  4.What happened next? Finish the ending. (about 30 words) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  答案　 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。Holt老师让三位同学合作制作一个火山,一开始三人因为没有团队意识,意见不一致,没法完成任务,但最后在Holt老师的引导下,三位同学齐心协力,相互尊重,相互配合,最终成功制作出了火山。主题语境属于“人与社会”主题范畴中“社会服务与人际沟通”这一主题群,涉及子主题“交流与合作,团队精神”。 1.No./No, they didn't.　根据①A Teacher's Diary中的第二段第三句“They didn't agree with each other.”可知,一开始他们意见不一致。 2.Sharla.　根据②A Student's Diary中的第二段的第二句和第三句“Tony just watched(unfair). I told Lee to smooth out her side, too.”可知,这里写日记的人提到了Tony和Lee,由此可推知,写信人不是Tony和Lee,剩下的自然就是Sharla了。 3.Everyone should do something in the teamwork and respect others' ideas to find a way out.　通读全文可知,三个同学一开始因为没有分工好,并且意见不一致,所以无法合作完成制作火山的任务,后来在老师的引导下,大家齐心协力,相互尊重,最后成功完成任务。由此可推测,他们之后会意识到在团队合作中,只有齐心协力,尊重他人的想法,才能找到问题的解决办法。 4.Sharla,Tony and Lee stood proudly behind the model. After they gave a wonderful introduction to their project, big smiles appeared on Mrs. Holt's face./Sharla, Tony and Lee felt sorry that they didn't finish the project because they wasted some time in the beginning, but they learned how to work together. 　答案合理、语法正确即可。 Passage 5(2024广东) 　　请阅读下面短文,根据所提供的信息,回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 　　Dreams may make you smart. This was discovered by scientists who do research on dreams. What is a dream exactly? Scientists explain that during sleep time your brain reviews your experiences in the day. It tries to connect your new experiences with the old memories(记忆). As your brain connects things, it turns them into a story, and then you get a dream. Dreams may help you deal with worries and fears. What has happened during the day may be painful. While you are sleeping, however, the brain will replay the painful memories in a safe dream space. There the bad memories become less painful. And you will feel better after waking up. Dreams also seem to be able to help you learn. This idea is supported by a study. So scientists advise you not to stay up all night studying, especially when an exam is coming. They say a sweet dream might help you get higher marks. Dreams may make you more creative, too. It was reported that a famous songwriter came up with his best song in a dream, and wrote it down as soon as he woke up. However, dreams alone can't bring about creativity. In fact, the songwriter spent a lot of time thinking about the song before the dream. In a word, hard work matters more for creativity, though dreams also have a role to play. 1.Who discovered that dreams may make you smart? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  2.When does the brain review your experiences in the day? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  3.Where does the brain replay the painful memories? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  4.What might help you get higher marks according to the passage? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  5.Which matters more for creativity, hard work or dreams? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  答案　 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文,文章介绍了梦形成的过程以及做梦给我们带来的好处。主题语境属于“人与自我”主题范畴中“生活与学习”这一主题群。 1.Scientists who do research on dreams (discovered it).　根据第一段第二句可知答案。 2.During sleep time.　根据第二段第二句可知答案。 3.In a safe dream space.　根据第三段第三句可知答案。 4.A sweet dream.　根据第四段最后一句可知答案。 5.Hard work.　根据最后一段最后一句可知答案。 Passage 6(2024安徽) 阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。 　　A father bought a kite for his son. The son couldn't wait to fly it. So, on the next windy day, they took the kite to a park. First, the father taught his son to fly the kite. Soon, the son was flying the kite high in the air. When it couldn't go higher, the son realized something. “The string(线) is holding the kite down,” he said to himself. “If I cut it, it can fly higher.” The son cut the string. After that, the kite flew up a little more. However, the kite didn't rise for long. It slowly came down until it landed in a tree far away. The son was surprised. “I thought the kite could fly higher without the string,” he said. “What happened?” “The string wasn't holding the kite down,” said the father. “It was helping it stay higher. After you cut the string, it didn't have any support.” Really, rules are like the string that seems to hold us down in our daily life. But, without them, we can't fly high like the kite. We should never let go of them. 1.Where did the son fly the kite?(不超过10个词) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  2.Why did the son cut the string?(不超过10个词) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  3.What can we learn from the story?(不超过10个词) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  答案　 语篇解读　这是一篇记叙文,主要通过一位父亲教儿子放风筝的故事,告诉我们:规则就像束缚我们的风筝线,但是对我们帮助很大。因此,我们不该放弃规则。主题语境属于“人与社会”范畴中“历史、社会与文化”这一主题群,涉及子主题“公共秩序与法律法规”。 1.In a park./He flew the kite in a park.　根据第一段第三句“So, on the next windy day, they took the kite to a park.”可知,在公园里放风筝。 2.Because he thought it held the kite down./Because he wanted the kite to fly higher./To make the kite fly higher.　根据“‘The string is holding the kite down,’ he said to himself. ‘If I cut it, it can fly higher.’”可知答案。 3.We can't fly high like the kite without rules./We should never let go of rules.　根据最后一段的内容可知,这个小故事告诉我们:规则就像束缚我们的风筝线,没有它们,我们不能飞得很高。我们永远不应该放弃规则。 分类训练三　完成表格/句子 Passage 1(2024天津) 　　阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成句子。 It is healthy to live around trees. Trees work as doctors and they keep us healthy. Many scientists have studied how trees clean the air. For people in large cities, trees can be very important for their health. These days, cities are planting trees not just in parks. They are also planting trees along streets in order to help clean the air. Some scientists also believe trees help more than just the air. Trees keep our bodies healthy as well. People in hospitals seem to do better when they can see trees from their rooms. People with trees near their homes usually take more exercise. Scientists have also studied the healthy effects(效果) of trees on our minds. One effect of trees seems to be that they make people feel relaxed. Scientists did some research on city people in an area with few trees. After trees were planted on the street, people walked slower when going home. They said the area was much nicer. Of course, another good effect is that doctor trees work for free! 1.Trees work as 　　　　　　　　 and they keep us healthy.  2.Cities are also 　　　　　　　　 along streets to help clean the air.  3.People in hospitals 　　　　　　　　 when they can see trees.  4.Scientists have studied 　　　　　　　　 on our minds.  5.After trees were planted on the street, 　　　　　　　　 when they went home.  答案　 语篇解读　这是一篇说明文,主要介绍了树对人们的健康的益处。主题语境属于“人与自然”范畴中“自然生态”这一主题群,涉及子主题“人与自然相互依存,绿色生活的理念和行为”。 1.doctors　根据第一段第二句“Trees work as doctors and they keep us healthy.”可知,应填doctors。 2.planting trees　根据第二段最后一句“They are also planting trees along streets in order to help clean the air.”可知,应填planting trees。 3.seem to do better　根据第三段第三句“People in hospitals seem to do better when they can see trees from their rooms.”可知,应填seem to do better。 4.the healthy effects of trees　根据第四段第一句“Scientists have also studied the healthy effects of trees on our minds.”可知,应填the healthy effects of trees。 5.people walked slower　根据第四段倒数第二句“After trees were planted on the street, people walked slower when going home.”可知,应填 people walked slower。 Passage 2(2024四川成都) 　　根据短文内容,完成图表中所缺信息。 　　Maps mark seas, countries, cities and our homes, and guide us through the world. To know them better, let's take a look at how maps have changed over the centuries. Many ancient countries used maps. One of the first is thought to have been drawn on the wall in Lascaux, France, around 16,500 years ago. Hidden among the drawings of birds and bulls(公牛) is a map of the stars. The Babylonian Map of the World is the oldest known earthly map, which shows Babylon and its neighboring towns on the stone. Claudius Ptolemy made maps go global. Born in Egypt around 100 AD, he was the first person to try to make a world map. With the help of math, Ptolemy marked around 10,000 locations from Britain to Asia and Africa. Perhaps the most commonly used world map is the Mercator Projection. It was introduced in 1569 by Gerardus Mercator. An important part of maps is the imaginary lines of longitude, latitude and the equator. Mercator took the globe and made it flat(平的), but to do this he had to make the areas further north and south larger, while the areas nearer the middle stay about the right size. The reason for this is that the Earth is like a ball, but a map is flat. It is easy to find places, but some people said it was unfair because places including Canada, the UK and Europe appeared much bigger than they really were. In the 19th and 20th centuries, modern technology allowed map makers to produce maps showing locations exactly. Today, many people view maps on their phones. Researchers are working to map the floor of the oceans and to locate every tree on Earth. Scientists are also trying to map the past by using the James Webb Space Telescope(JWST). This invention will collect light from stars and may find the secrets about the beginning of the universe(宇宙). 1.　　　　　　2.　　　　　　3.　　　　　　4.　　　　　　5.　　　　　  答案　 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了地图的发展历程。主题语境属于“人与社会”范畴的“科学与技术”主题群,涉及子主题“科学技术与工程,人类发明与创新”。 1.geography　根据第一段首句“Maps mark seas, countries, cities and our homes, and guide us through the world.”可知,地图标记着海洋、国家、城市和我们的家园,指引我们环游世界,也就是地图给我们提供地理相关的信息,故填geography。 2.the stars　根据第二段第二、三句“One of the first is thought to have been drawn on the wall in Lascaux, France, around 16,500 years ago. Hidden among the drawings of birds and bulls is a map of the stars.”可知,最早的地图之一是16,500年前的一幅星图,故填the stars。 3.math(s)　根据第三段第二、三句“Born in Egypt around 100 AD, he was the first person to try to make a world map. With the help of math, Ptolemy marked around 10,000 locations from Britain to Asia and Africa.”可知,第一幅世界地图是借助数学绘制的,故填math(s)。 4.improvement　根据第五段末句“It is easy to find places, but some people said it was unfair because places including Canada, the UK and Europe appeared much bigger than they really were.”可知,在地图上找地方很容易,但有些人说这是不公平的,因为包括加拿大、英国和欧洲在内的地方看起来比它们的实际面积大得多,也就是这种地图还需要改进,故填improvement。 5.modern technology　根据最后一段首句“In the 19th and 20th centuries, modern technology allowed map makers to produce maps showing locations exactly.”可知,此处介绍了地图和现代科技的相关内容,故填modern technology。 Passage 3(2024天津) 　　阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成句子。 　　Dogs are the best pets of humans. They come in all sizes. Some dogs are as small as a football, and others are as tall as a desk. Dogs' fur(毛) is different, too. It can be long and soft, or smooth and hard. People don't mind the kind of fur, because all dogs are good to hug. 　　Dogs need to be taken care of. Short-haired dogs are the easiest to look after. But all dogs need a bath once in a while. Giving a dog a bath is a lot of fun. After you give a bath to your dog, it shakes the water off its body. Be careful, or you will get wet! 　　Dogs like to make their owners(主人) happy, so dogs are easy to train. They can follow simple orders. 　　Dogs are really amazing animals. Some dogs pull sleds(雪橇) across icy places. Some save people who fall into the river. Other dogs do tricks(表演绝技) in movies. A dog has even flown in a rocket(火箭) to space. 　　Why not keep a dog as a pet? 1.Some dogs are 　　　　　　 a football, and others are as tall as a desk.  2.People don't mind the kind of dogs' fur, because 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.  3.When you finish giving a bath to your dog, it 　　　　　　　　　 its body.  4.Dogs like to make their owners happy, so dogs 　　　　　　 to train.  5.The writer advises people to 　　　　　　 as a pet.  答案　 语篇解读　这是一篇说明文,主要介绍了人类与其宠物狗和谐共处的情况。主题语境属于“人与自然”范畴中“自然生态”这一主题群,涉及子主题“常见的动物,动物的特征与生活环境”。 1.as small as　根据第一段第三句“Some dogs are as small as a football, and others are as tall as a desk.”可知答案。 2.all dogs are good to hug　根据第一段最后一句“People don't mind the kind of fur, because all dogs are good to hug.”可知答案。 3.shakes the water off　根据第二段第五句“After you give a bath to your dog, it shakes the water off its body.”可知答案。 4.are easy　根据第三段第一句“Dogs like to make their owners happy, so dogs are easy to train.”可知答案。 5.keep a dog　根据最后一段“Why not keep a dog as a pet?”可知答案。 模拟检测一 句子还原 Passage 1(2024湖北荆州一模) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。 Are you scared of moving up to senior high school? It can be a worrying experience, but you shouldn't worry about it. 　1　  You're not alone! 　2　 They may not realize it, but they're just as nervous as you are. Moving up to senior high school is an opportunity, not a problem. Things are different. 　3　   Teachers are ready to help! If you are unsure of what to do or worrying about anything, then ask teachers for help. Teachers are probably the best people to turn to as they're experienced in helping new students. Some senior high schools also have a “friends system”. If your school has this, then you will be paired with an older student who will look out for you and help you. Changes. There are many differences between junior high school and senior high school. 　4　 You'll have a homework diary or a student planner. You will have your lessons with different teachers in different rooms. You will have homework for different subjects on different days. Make sure you have a copy of your school timetable so you know which rooms your classes will be in and on which days you will have your different subjects.  Other points. If you've got an older brother or sister at school, then ask him or her for advice. Be yourself! 　5　 Also you must go to bed early and get up early to get ready for school.  A.It sounds simple, but people will know you better and get close to you if you act naturally. B.We've put together a guide on how to get through the first week. C.All you need to do is be polite and learn the new rules. D.So make sure you get organized. E.Remember everybody in your class is in the same boat. 1.　　　　　　2.　　　　　　3.　　　　　　4.　　　　　　5.　　　　　　  答案　 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了新生到高中后应如何迅速适应高中生活。主题语境属于“人与自我”范畴中“生活与学习”这一主题群,涉及子主题“多彩、安全、有意义的学校生活”。 1.B　前文说“升入高中可能是一次令人担忧的经历,不过你不要担心”,下文应该给出建议,B项“We've put together a guide on how to get through the first week.”符合语境。故选B。 2.E　小标题“You're not alone!”说“你不是一个人”,E选项说“记住,你们班上的每个人都在同一条船上(处境相同)”,与小标题呼应。故选E。 3.C　前文说“升入高中是机会,不是困难,事情有所不同”。C项意为“你所要做的就是有礼貌以及学习新的规则”。其中learn the new rules与空前的“Things are different.”对应。故选C。 4.D　根据空后的内容可知,到了高中,课会在不同的教室上,每天的作业也不尽相同,学生需要搞清楚学校的各项安排,让自己的学习有条理。因此D项符合此处的语境。故选D。 5.A　空前的“Be yourself!”与A项中的“if you act naturally”相呼应,此处指如果你表现自然,人们会更了解你,更亲近你。故选A。 Passage 2(2024湖南长沙) 　　阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 How to Improve Your Reading Learning how to read well in English might not be an easy task. 　1　 Reading well in English is useful for many reasons, not only for taking tests. If you want to improve your reading in English, the following are just for you!  Choose right reading materials(材料). There are so many choices! There are textbooks and graded readers, but there are also a lot more books you can read. 　2　 Here is a good rule to follow: choose reading materials where you understand at least 80% of the content(内容).  Be intentional(意图明确的). Being intentional means doing something on purpose with a reason in mind. With reading, you need to be intentional by setting a reading aim. Decide on a certain number of pages you want to read each day. 　3　 To make sure your daily practice gets done, spare some time and put it in your study plan!  　4　  Reading can both introduce you to new vocabulary(词汇) and teach you how to use it. Many words in English are often used together in a consistent(相互连贯的) way. Reading groups of words, or words that go together, will help you better understand how to use your new vocabulary. Don't try to understand everything. As you're practicing your reading, you need to accept the fact that you might not understand every single word, and that's OK! Your brain can't learn so many new things at one time. It's more important to get the big picture of what you are reading. 　5　  A.Read word groups. B.Don't choose a book that is too easy or too difficult. C.You could also be intentional with planning a time to read. D.But it's something you'll have to do on your language learning journey. E.And you can go back to check the new things you don't understand later. 1.　　　　　　2.　　　　　　3.　　　　　　4.　　　　　　5.　　　　　　  答案　 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文中主要介绍了提高英语阅读技能的一些方法。主题语境属于“人与自我”范畴的“生活与学习”这一主题群,涉及子主题“积极的学习体验,恰当的学习方法与策略,勤学善思”。 1.D　D项“但这是你在语言学习过程中必须要做的事情。”顺承上句,强调了英语阅读虽然不简单,但是很重要,引出下文提升英语阅读的重要性。故选D。 2.B　本段主要讲的是选择恰当的阅读材料。B项“不要选择太容易或太难的书。”符合本段语境。故选B。 3.C　C项“你也可以有意地计划一个时间来阅读。”与空处下句提到的“为了确保你完成每天的练习,要抽出一些时间用于你的学习计划”语义衔接,故选C。 4.A　由第四段最后一句可知,第四段主要介绍的是在阅读中词组或习惯搭配的作用。A项“Read word groups.”适合作为段落标题。故选A。 5.E　由最后一段第一句可知,练习阅读时,可能不会理解每个单词。E项“稍后你可以回去查明那些你不懂的新东西。”呼应前文。故选E。 Passage 3(2024云南昆明三模) 根据短文内容,从短文后所给的选项中,选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。 　　Are you a good young person? Your answer may be yes. But being a young person is one thing, and being a good one is another thing. 　1　   A healthy body is the best. 　2　 If you are poor in health, you will have to take medicine day after day. You can't even work, do sports and so on.  　3　 Care about the people around you. If everyone helps others, the world will be more beautiful.  A young person should have the skill to work with others. Cooperation(合作) and communication are very important for people. Everyone needs friends because no one can live through life alone or do everything he wants to. We know patriotism(爱国) is something we should never forget. 　4　 It is one of the highest qualities(品质) for people. Everyone should love his own country. A good young person will do the things that his country asks him to do.  I think a good young person now should also know something about art. 　5　  A.I feel lucky to be a good young person. B.A good young person should have the following qualities. C.Do something for others. D.So they can live better and enjoy more. E.Going to school early every day is important. F.Patriotism means love for one's country. G.Without it, no one can do things well. 1.　　　　　　2.　　　　　　3.　　　　　　4.　　　　　　5.　　　　　　  答案　 语篇解读　 本文是一篇说明文,主要说明了一个优秀年轻人身上应该具备什么。主题语境属于“人与自我”范畴中“做人与做事”这一主题群,涉及子主题“自我认识,自我管理,自我提升”。 1.B　根据空前“being a good one is another thing”及下文从多个方面介绍一个优秀年轻人应具备的品质可知,B项承上启下,符合语境,故选B。 2.G　本段的中心句是“A healthy body is the best.”,所以主要讲拥有一个健康的身体是最重要的。而G选项“Without it, no one can do things well.”中的“it”指“A healthy body”,表示“没有健康的身体,什么也做不好”,故选G。 3.C　设空句为本段中心句,结合空后两句可知C选项可以总领本段,故选C。 4.F　由本段第一句可知,本段主要讲年轻人应具备的另一项重要特征就是爱国,选项F符合语境,故选F。 5.D　最后一段讲一个优秀的年轻人还应了解一些艺术方面的知识,A和E选项和本段内容无任何关系,而D选项中的So 表明前后是因果关系,故选D。 阅读表达 Passage 4(2024北京大兴一模改编) 　　阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。 Object-based Learning The standard school field trip often includes an outing to a museum, but a new resource provides guidance on how to bring a museum into the classroom. As part of the Mobile Museum Project, Royal Holloway, University of London, and the Kew Royal Botanic Gardens teamed up to help create school museums. The project, which can be used for any age group, turns the traditional understanding of a museum on its head. The primary aim of object-based learning should be to learn from rather than about objects. Students first answer questions such as, “What do you want people to learn and why?” and “Who are you hoping to attract and why?” This helps students make clear the purpose of the collection of their objects. Then they collect the objects for the museum, which is a learning process in and of itself. Culturally significant objects, such as an old thing passed down through a family or a thing from a student's home country, can help students build a sense of historical understanding and empathy. Such a process can encourage students to think independently and critically, so this can make their minds quicker and sharper. When the objects are gathered, students can practise thematic grouping by sorting them into different categories(类别) before organizing the collection for final display. Students might be asked to create an explanatory PPT to show the relationship among the things. For example, a display description might try to discover the evolution(演变) of an object: wheat seeds to wheat seedlings, to flour, and to flour products. Designing and writing labels(标签) provide the way to get storytelling into the learning process. The museum project is a broad framework that can be used to integrate(融合) different subjects. At the end of the project, students must be sure to collect advice, even criticism from each other. They can work together to explore what worked and what didn't work and what might be done differently next time. This gives students an opportunity to critically assess(评估) their own work. 1.Where is the museum created in the project? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  2.What do the students first need to do for the museum? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  3.How can the students get story-telling into the learning process? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  4.What do you think of object-based learning? Why?(At least two reasons.) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  答案　 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了基于对象的学习,通过对此学习形式的过程的说明,为大家呈现出一种新的学习方式。主题语境属于“人与自我”范畴中“生活与学习”这一主题群。 1.In the classroom./At school.　根据第一段的“As part of the Mobile Museum Project, Royal Holloway, University of London, and the Kew Royal Botanic Gardens teamed up to help create school museums.”可知答案。 2.They need to answer questions to make clear the purpose of the collection of their objects./To answer questions to make clear the purpose of the collection of their objects.　根据第二段的“Students first answer questions...the collection of their objects.”可知答案。 3.They can design and write labels for the objects./By designing and writing labels for the objects.　根据第三段的“Designing and writing labels provide the way to get storytelling into the learning process.”可知答案。 4.I think it is good. Because it can encourage students to think independently and critically, making their minds quicker and sharper. It can also help students work together to explore what worked and what didn't work.　开放性问题,结合文章内容,言之有理即可。此答案仅供参考。 Passage 5(2024吉林长春三模) 　　An interpreter is a person whose job is to translate what someone is saying into another language. Zhang Jing, an experienced interpreter, was praised for her good translation in the meeting in March. Zhang, a girl from Hangzhou, started to work for the Ministry of Foreign Affairs(外交部) in 2007. Chinese media reports have praised her look as well as her professional abilities, describing her as “China's Most Beautiful Interpreter”. Zhang Jing wanted to become a diplomat(外交官) after she graduated from junior high school. She has been a top student since she was a child. At that time, Zhang Jing's scores were high enough to let her go to Tsinghua University and Peking University. But she chose the school closer to her dream, and went to Hangzhou Foreign Languages School. Zhang Jing took part in many English speech competitions and won lots of prizes. Zhang Jing entered the Ministry of Foreign Affairs after graduation. Soon, she began training that lasted four months. Every morning, she had two and a half hours of Chinese-English interpretation(口译) training and one hour of news listening training. After listening to it, she had to translate all the sentences correctly. She is so pretty and has been widely praised online for her language skills. Her name has become one of the top searches on Weibo and her videos have attracted tens of millions of views online. She also received many followers. Zhang Jing is admired by people not only for her beautiful look but also for her excellent abilities. Many young people are becoming interested in the job as an interpreter. 根据短文内容,回答下列问题。 1.Where was Zhang Jing born? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  2.When did she start to work for the Ministry of Foreign Affairs? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  3.What did she want to become when she was young? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  4.How long did Zhang Jing spend on professional training after she entered the Ministry of Foreign Affairs? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  5.Why do people admire Zhang Jing? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  答案　 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了外交部翻译司高级翻译张京的故事。主题语境属于“人与自我”范畴中“做人与做事”这一主题群,涉及子主题“职业启蒙,职业精神”。 1.Hangzhou.　由第二段第一句中的“Zhang, a girl from Hangzhou”可知,张京出生于杭州。 2.In 2007.　由第二段第一句中的“started to work for the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in 2007”可知,张京2007年开始在外交部工作。 3.She wanted to become a diplomat. 　由第三段第一句“Zhang Jing wanted to become a diplomat after she graduated from junior high school.”可知,张京初中毕业后想成为一名外交官。 4.Four months.　由第四段前两句“Zhang Jing entered the Ministry of Foreign Affairs after graduation. Soon, she began training that lasted four months.”可知,张京进入外交部后,进行了为期四个月的专业培训。 5.Because she has a beautiful look and excellent abilities. 由最后一段第一句“Zhang Jing is admired by people not only for her beautiful look but also for her excellent abilities.”可知,人们钦佩张京因为她长相美丽且能力优秀。 Passage 6(2024吉林长春一模) This was my grandmother's first birthday without my grandfather. We had promised her that we would make it her best birthday ever. She expected her birthday party every day since it was also a time for family reunion(团聚). When my mom, my dad, my three sisters and I arrived at her little house, we found she had waited up all night for our arrival. After arriving, we set to prepare for the birthday celebration at once. We ordered a large three-layer birthday cake and decorated the house with colorful ribbons and balloons. When everything was ready, I noticed something was missing. “Where is your scarf?” I asked my grandmother. The scarf that faded(褪色) was a necessary thing of the yearly celebration. My grandfather gave it to my grandmother forty years ago on their first date(约会). But now, on her first birthday without him, the scarf was gone, too. “It must be somewhere,” she said. “Your grandfather always packed everything so carefully.” Then we started to search every corner for the missing scarf. As we emptied box after box and found no scarf, my grandmother's eyes were filled with tears. However, seeing our worried looks, she soon hid her disappointment. “Check it out! This may be a gift from Grandpa!”my sister shouted as she found a well-wrapped box. My grandmother shakily opened the box. With great joy, she pulled out a brand new red scarf with a note. Her voice trembled(颤抖) as she read it aloud: “Dear, I noticed some tiny holes in your scarf when I washed it, so I thought it was time for a new one. I hope it can bring you as much joy as the first one did. Happy birthday! Love, Bryant” Finally, my grandmother blew out the candles in her new scarf, as if my grandfather were still with her. It also brought my grandfather home in each of our hearts and made our party much happier with our best celebration ever. 根据短文内容,回答下列问题。 1.How many times did the writer's grandmother have her birthday without her grandfather? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  2.What did the writer's family members decorate the house with for her grandmother's birthday? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  3.How long did the writer's grandmother own the old scarf according to the passage? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  4.How did the writer's grandmother feel when she couldn't find the old scarf? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  5.Why did the writer's grandfather buy a new scarf for her grandmother? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  答案　 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文,以围巾为主线,讲述了祖父对祖母的爱。主题语境属于“人与社会”范畴中“社会服务与人际沟通”这一主题群,涉及子主题“和谐家庭与社区生活”。 1.Once.　根据“This was my grandmother's first birthday without my grandfather.”可知答案。 2.Colorful ribbons and balloons./They decorated the house with colorful ribbons and balloons.　根据第二段的“We ordered a large three-layer birthday cake and decorated the house with colorful ribbons and balloons.”可知答案。 3.For forty years./For 40 years.　根据第四段的“My grandfather gave it to my grandmother forty years ago on their first date.”可知,祖母拥有这条旧围巾已经40年了。 4.Disappointed./Unhappy./Sad./Worried./Upset./She felt unhappy/sad/upset/worried/disappointed.　根据第五段的“my grandmother's eyes were filled with tears”和“she soon hid her disappointment”可知,没能找到祖父送的围巾让祖母很失望、难过。 5.Because he noticed some holes in her scarf./Because her scarf was too old.　根据便条的内容“Dear, I noticed some tiny holes in your scarf when I washed it, so I thought it was time for a new one.”可知答案。 完成表格/句子 Passage 7(2024天津和平三模) 　　阅读下面短文,根据短文内容回答问题。 Do you like drinking Coke? Do you know we can cook chicken with it? And does it have anything to do with our mobile phones? The latest cell phone, the “Coke Phone”, by the Chinese designer Zheng Daizi is a surprise. Zheng Daizi is a famous designer who lives in England. A company asked her to design a phone that is not bad for the environment. As a result of her research, she found that normal phone batteries are expensive and bad for the environment. Also, many good resources are needed to make a normal battery, so she wanted to design a battery that is green. Then a cell phone that drinks Coke was born. The cell phone has a bio-battery. It gets power from sugar. So users only need to pour a glass of Coke into it, and then watch the Coke turn into power. Once the battery dies, only oxygen and water are left. Bio-batteries can last three to four times longer than the usual batteries. In fact, Zheng said that not only Coke but also soda with sugar can be good resources to power the cell phone. If so, you may never look at a can of Coke in the same way again. 1.The “Coke Phone ” is 　　　　　　　　　　 that is designed by a designer named Zheng Daizi.  2.The normal phone batteries are expensive and do 　　　　　　　 the environment.  3.Making a normal phone battery needs many 　　　　　　　　　　　　.  4.The cell phone that has a bio-battery gets power from 　　　　　　　.  5.Bio-batteries can last 　　　　　　　　　　　　　 longer than the usual batteries.  答案　 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。你听说过可乐手机吗?这是一种利用可乐作为能源的绿色概念手机。传统手机电池会污染环境,但这款手机用可乐供电,绿色环保。 1.the latest cell phone　根据第一段最后一句“The latest cell phone, the ‘Coke Phone’, by the Chinese designer Zheng Daizi is a surprise.”可知,可乐手机是最新款手机。 2.harm to　根据第二段第三句的“she found that normal phone batteries are expensive and bad for the environment”可知,普通的手机电池对环境有害,be bad for与 do harm to意思相同。 3.good resources　根据第二段倒数第二句的“Also, many good resources are needed to make a normal battery”可知,制造一个普通的电池要使用许多好的资源。 4.sugar　根据第三段前两句“The cell phone has a bio-battery. It gets power from sugar.”可知,生物电池的能量来自糖分。 5.three to four times　根据第三段倒数第二句“Bio-batteries can last three to four times longer than the usual batteries.”可知,生物电池的使用寿命是普通电池的三到四倍。 Passage 8(2024四川南充三模) 阅读短文,根据短文内容,在短文后的空格里填入最恰当的单词(每空限填一词)。 Sometimes, teenagers don't think their parents are fair to them now. It is a new problem. When you want to dress in a modern way, your mum doesn't like you wearing a miniskirt. When you are making phone calls to friends, they ask who you're talking to. This doesn't make teenagers happy. And of course, they become less patient. Sometimes it seems that you're not as close to your parents as before. How can you become close again? Closing the Gap by American writer Jay McGraw teaches teenagers how they can have a better relationship with their parents. The book gives ways to help children have a better understanding of their parents. When you think “my parents don't want me to have any fun”, that usually means your parents want you to be safe. Both parents and children have needs. You should tell your parents your need, and find out what their needs are. Then you can think of a way to make all of you happy. The book gives you some ideas. a.Make time to talk. You could talk about your school life and your plans for the future. b.Keep a diary. This is to help you understand more about yourself and your feelings. c.Show your parents you are growing up. Wash your own clothes and help around the house. Your parents will feel you are no longer a small child. 　　If you follow these tips, you will be able to break down the walls between your parents and you. Teenagers' new 　1　  They think parents are 　2　 to them and they aren't closer to their parents than before. Teenagers don't become happy or patient.  What is Closing the Gap It is a book by Jay McGraw. It teaches teenagers how to have a better 　3　 with their parents.  What's in the book? It helps teenagers understand parents better. It tells teenagers that their parents want them to be 　4　 and happy. It tells teenagers to tell their parents their needs.  　5　 on how to make both happy  Make time to talk. Keep a diary. Show your parents that you are growing up. 1.　　　　　　2.　　　　　　3.　　　　　　4.　　　　　　5.　　　　　　  答案　 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要通过美国作家Jay McGraw的作品Closing the Gap介绍了一些缩小代沟并与父母更好相处的方法。主题语境属于“人与社会”范畴中“社会服务与人际沟通”这一主题群,涉及子主题“和谐家庭与社区生活”。 1.problem　根据第一段前两句“Sometimes, teenagers don't think their parents are fair to them now. It is a new problem.”可知填problem。 2.unfair　根据第一段第一句“Sometimes, teenagers don't think their parents are fair to them now.”可知,孩子们认为家长不能公平对待他们。故填unfair。 3.relationship　根据第二段第三句“Closing the Gap by American writer Jay McGraw teaches teenagers how they can have a better relationship with their parents.”可知,这本书是教青少年如何跟父母建立更好的关系。故填relationship。 4.safe　根据第三段中“When you think ‘my parents don't want me to have any fun’, that usually means your parents want you to be safe.”可知,父母希望孩子能安全,故填safe。 5.Ideas/Advice/Suggestions/Tips　根据第三段最后一句“The book gives you some ideas.”及下文书中给出的一些想法或建议可知,此空填Ideas/Advice/Suggestions/Tips。 模拟检测二 句子还原 Passage 1(2024广东深圳三模) 以下是一则短文,请阅读短文,并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中,使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Earth Hour is an annual event which asks people to switch off all lights and use no electricity for an hour. 　1　  What is Earth Hour? Earth Hour is an annual global event that encourages people and businesses around the world to switch off electricity at the same time for one hour. Earth Hour started in Australia in 2007 when 2.2 million people in the city of Sydney turned off all unnecessary lights for an hour. 　2　 In 2013, millions of people in 7,000 cities and towns around the world switched off their lights for 60 minutes at the end of March.  Who organizes Earth Hour? Earth Hour is organized by the World Wide Fund for Nature(WWF). It was stated by Andy Ridley, who is executive(决策的) director of Earth Hour Global, WWF. 　3　 He wanted to raise awareness of environmental issues by asking people to do something positive to help the planet.  Why March? The end of March is around the time of the spring and autumn equinoxes(昼夜平分时) in the northern and southern hemispheres(半球) respectively(分别地), so sunset times in both hemispheres are at similar times. 　4　  　5　  As well as famous London landmarks such as Big Ben, the London Eye and Buckingham Palace switching off their lights, there are also many other events around Britain. On the WWF's interactive (交互的) map you can see which people, businesses, schools, organizations and landmarks are taking part each year and what they are doing. A.He came up with the idea of Earth Hour. B.What landmarks? C.This means that a global “lights out” event has the most visual impact at this time of year. D.The aim is to get people thinking about the planet they live on and the energy they use. E.Since then it has grown into a huge global event. F.What events? 1.　　　　　　2.　　　　　　3.　　　　　　4.　　　　　　5.　　　　　　  答案　 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了“地球一小时”的相关信息。主题语境属于“人与自然”范畴中“环境保护”这一主题群,涉及子主题“环境污染及原因,环保意识和行为”。 1.D　空前简要介绍了“地球一小时”的活动内容,D项说明其目的(让人们思考他们生活的星球和他们使用的能源),符合语境。故选D。 2.E　空前介绍了2007年活动第一次开始的情况,空后写2013年全世界7,000多座城市参与活动的情况,E项意为“从那时起,它已发展成为一个巨大的全球事件”,承前启后,符合语境。故选E。 3.A　空后是他希望通过呼吁人们做一些积极的事情来帮助地球,从而提高人们对环境问题的认识。这是A项“He came up with the idea of Earth Hour.”的目的。故选A。 4.C　前文说“地球一小时”活动选择在三月是因为这时两个半球的日落时间差不多,C项(这意味着一个全球性的“熄灯”事件在每年的这个时候视觉效果最好)符合语境;其中This指代“sunset times in both hemispheres are at similar times”。故选C。 5.F　此处应选择本段的小标题。本段主要写除了伦敦外,世界各地的人、企业、学校、组织和标志性建筑都以自己的方式参与了“地球一小时”活动。“What events?”能概括本段的内容。故选F。 Passage 2(2024陕西) 　　根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Farmyard robots can cut down chemical pollution. 　1　? Many of them use chemicals to kill weeds(杂草). The trouble is, these weedkillers also kill wildlife, pollute rivers and are bad for the fields. 　2　. This kind of robot can cut weedkiller use by 90%. The robot is really smart because it only kills weeds but not crops(庄稼).  　3　  Several cameras are built into the robot. The cameras facing the ground take photos to help the robot “see” the plants it passes. The robot compares each photo to a library of plant photos to decide on which plants are weeds. Robot arms move into position to give a small dose(剂量) of weedkiller on the weeds. The robot is energy-friendly. 　4　.  How the robot will develop The scientists do not want to just stop at the achievement they have made. 　5　. The improved model of robots will exactly discover weeds and dig them out instead of using weedkillers.  Robots could be programmed to leave some harmless weeds in the fields to support wildlife living there. A.But scientists have created a farmyard robot B.It is powered by the energy from the sun C.Where the robot is used D.They're working on the new designs to improve the model E.How the robot works F.Why do farmers choose the robot to work in their fields G.How do farmers usually kill weeds in the fields 1.　　　　　　2.　　　　　　3.　　　　　　4.　　　　　　5.　　　　　　  答案　 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。科学家发明了农用机器人,它可以大大减少除草剂的使用,从而减少环境污染。主题语境属于“人与社会”范畴中的“科学与技术”主题群,涉及子主题“科学技术与工程,人类发明与创新”。 1.G　根据空后的“Many of them use chemicals to kill weeds.”可知,他们中的许多人使用化学药品来杀死杂草,选项G“农民通常怎样除去田里的杂草”符合语境,故选G。 2.A　根据空后的“This kind of robot can cut weedkiller use by 90%.”可知,这种机器人可以减少90%的除草剂使用量,此处提到一种机器人,选项A“但是科学家们已经创造了一种农用机器人”符合语境,故选A。 3.E　此处应填小标题。根据此小标题后的内容可知,这部分主要介绍这种机器人如何工作,即怎么除草,选项E“机器人是如何工作的”符合语境,故选E。 4.B　根据空前的“The robot is energy-friendly.”可知,机器人是节能环保的,选项B“它是由太阳能驱动的”符合语境,故选B。 5.D　根据空前的“The scientists do not want to just stop at the achievement they have made.”可知,科学家们不想仅仅停留在他们已经取得的成就上,因此推断科学家会继续研究下去,选项D“他们正在致力于新设计以改进模型”符合语境,故选D。 Passage 3(2024湖北黄冈二模) 阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。(提示:每个选项只用一次,选项中有一项为多余选项) No matter who you are and where you live, the most important thing is what kind of person you are. 　1　 Among them, the following qualities(品质)are the most helpful ones.  Have a positive attitude. Life is not always a bed of roses. When you face difficulties, don't lose heart. Do you know what can help you overcome difficulties? It's your attitude. Cheer up! 　2　 When you smile in front of it, it will also smile at you.  Keep learning. Maybe you are used to your present life. Every day you have so much work to do that you can't find any time to learn. However, the world around you is changing all the time. Never be satisfied with yourself, or you will fall behind others. 　3　  Be creative. In the modern world, the students who have creative thinking are needed most. 　4　 Those who are creative have more choices in their life.  　5　 Honesty is the best policy(为人之道). Nobody likes a person who tells lies. The one who keeps his words is popular everywhere.  As long as you have these qualities mentioned above, you will be excellent and make a difference to the world. Albert Einstein once said,“Try not to become a man of success, but rather try to become a man of value.” A.Life is like a mirror. B.Be honest and keep your promise. C.Being polite is a good habit in your life. D.Keeping learning can help you get success in the future. E.There are many good qualities that can benefit you a lot in your life. F.Being creative means coming up with new ideas and having creative imagination. 1.　　　　　　2.　　　　　　3.　　　　　　4.　　　　　　5.　　　　　　  答案　 语篇解读　本文为说明文。列举了四个有益的品质,提醒我们要做有价值的人。主题语境属于“人与自我”范畴中“做人与做事”这一主题群,涉及子主题“自我认识,自我管理,自我提升”。 1.E　根据下文“Among them, the following qualities are the most helpful ones.”可知,设空处应提到“品质”。E项“生活中有许多好品质使你受益良多”符合语境。故选E。 2.A　根据下文“When you smile in front of it, it will also smile at you.”可知,设空处应提到你可以对着微笑的事物,A 项“生活就像一面镜子”引出下文,符合语境。故选A。 3.D　根据段首句“Keep learning.”和“Never be satisfied with yourself, or you will fall behind others.”可知,设空处应提及“坚持学习”。D项“坚持学习可以帮助你在将来取得成功”承接上文,符合语境。 4.F　根据上下文可知,设空处应与创造力有关,F项“有创造力意味着想出新的主意和有创造性的想象力”承上启下,符合语境。故选F。 5.B　根据下文可知,本段提及的内容是诚实,且设空处为本段的中心句,B项“诚实守信”符合语境。故选B。 阅读表达 Passage 4(2024江苏南通二模) 　　请认真阅读下面短文,并根据短文内容回答问题。 Paying for bus rides with plastic usually makes people think of plastic bus cards. But one Indonesian city has decided to accept recyclable plastic waste instead of money for city buses. Surabaya, Indonesia's second largest city, lying on the eastern end of the country's main island Java, made this decision in April 2018. Now, locals can pay for their bus rides by putting plastic cups or bottles directly on the bus. A two-hour bus ride costs 10 plastic cups or 5 bottles. Indonesia is the second largest ocean plastic polluter, producing up to 2.4 million tons of plastic waste into the oceans every year, according to a report. Only in Surabaya, nearly 400 tons of plastic waste is produced every day. The head of Surabaya's transportation department said, “With this decision, we hope to raise public awareness about the environment, especially people's awareness about plastic waste.” In Surabaya, each city bus can collect up to 550 pounds of plastic bottles and cups every day. The collected bottles are sold to recycling companies and the money earned from it goes toward running the bus companies and providing money for green spaces in the city. This is certainly turning rubbish into national treasure. The decision is part of the city's purpose to become plastic waste-free. In order to encourage local people to take buses, the city also added new Surabaya buses. The new buses are air-conditioned, comfortable and easy for elderly and disabled passengers to get on and off. The program is well received. People in Surabaya said, “We can reduce waste so it doesn't pile up at home because we can just bring it in and make good use of it. It is a win-win situation.” This type of program can be a model for other worldwide cities and encourage citizens to recycle their plastic waste. 1.What can locals in Surabaya pay for bus rides instead of money now? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  2.How much plastic waste does a four-hour bus ride cost? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  3.How much plastic waste is produced in Surabaya every day? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  4.What is the money from selling the collected plastic waste in Surabaya used for? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  5.What do you think of the new program? (请自拟一句话作答) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  答案　 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。印度尼西亚的第二大城市泗水施行了一个新的政策——人们用可回收塑料制品代替钱作为乘坐城市公交车的车费,以此来回收塑料,保护环境。主题语境属于“人与自然”范畴中“环境保护”这一主题群,涉及子主题“环境污染及原因,环保意识和行为”。 1.Recyclable plastic waste.　由第一段第二句“But one Indonesian city has decided to accept recyclable plastic waste instead of money for city buses.”可知,印度尼西亚泗水的当地人用可回收的塑料废品作为乘坐城市公交车的费用。 2.20 plastic cups or 10 bottles.　由第二段最后一句“A two-hour bus ride costs 10 plastic cups or 5 bottles.”可知,坐四个小时的公共汽车需要20个塑料杯或10个瓶子。 3.Nearly 400 tons of plastic waste.　由第三段第二句“Only in Surabaya, nearly 400 tons of plastic waste is produced every day.”可知,在泗水,每天产生近400吨的塑料垃圾。 4.Running the bus companies and providing money for green spaces in the city.　由第四段第二句可知,赚来的钱用于经营公共汽车公司和为城市绿地提供资金。 5.I think it is a win-win situation.　开放性问题,结合文章内容,言之有理即可。此答案仅供参考。 Passage 5(2024广东中山三模) 　　请阅读下面短文,根据所提供的信息,回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 　　There once was a little weed that grew in a field. All around it stood tall and beautiful flowers. Crowds of bees and butterflies came to them because of their sweet smells and bright colors. The little weed felt unsatisfied, for its own flowers were tiny and simple. One spring morning, three children came to play in the field. “Let's pick some flowers for our grandma!” said one. “That's a good idea!” said another. “She will love all these bright and beautiful flowers!” “What about that one?” the littlest child said, pointing at the little weed. “Forget it!” laughed the oldest brother. “That's just a worthless weed!” Hearing this, the little weed felt sad. “Am I really worthless?” it asked itself. “Why was I even put on this Earth?” When winter came, all flowers were gone, leaving the little weed standing alone in the field. Just then, it noticed some birds flying high above the field. “We are hungry!” they shouted. The little weed felt sorry for the poor birds and called out to them, “Hey! Down here! I have pods(豆荚) full of tasty seeds(种子) that you can eat!” “You're so kind!” The birds ate up the seeds thankfully. “They're delicious. We can't find anything better than what you gave us!” This made the little weed happy and confident. “At last, I have found out what I am good for!” the little weed said. 1.What were the little weed's flowers like? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  2.Who did the three children pick some flowers for? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  3.What did the oldest brother think of the little weed? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  4.When did the birds came above the field? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  5.How did the little weed feel finally? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  答案　 语篇解读　本文是记叙文。一棵野草因为自己的花没有其他花好看而感到难过自卑,但是冬天来临时,只有它还在,当它让饥饿的小鸟吃它的豆荚时,它发现了自己的长处,因此变得自信。 1.They were tiny and simple./Tiny and simple.　根据第一段最后一句的“for its own flowers were tiny and simple”可知,它的花又小又朴素。 2.They picked some flowers for their grandma./Their grandma.　根据第二段第二句的“Let's pick some flowers for our grandma!”可知他们是为他们的奶奶摘花。 3.He thought it was just a worthless weed./Worthless.　根据第三段最后一句“That's just a worthless weed!”可知,他觉得这棵野草没有价值。 4.When winter came./In winter.　根据第五段的“When winter came...it noticed some birds flying high above the field.”可知,冬天来时,有几只鸟出现在田野上空。 5.It felt happy and confident./Happy and confident.　根据最后一段的“This made the little weed happy and confident.”可知,这棵野草最后感到开心和自信。 Passage 6(2024湖南师大附中一模) 阅读下面短文,根据短文内容回答问题。 A 46-year-old Chinese climber reached the highest peak(山峰) in the world on May 24, 2024. He has become the first blind person in Asia and the third in the world to reach the top of Qomolangma. The brave man is Zhang Hong. He was born in Chongqing. At the age of 21, he lost his eyesight because of an eye disease(疾病). Zhang prepared for the big day for five years. And he climbed the mountain along with three guides. “There are of course difficulties and dangers, but they are the meaning of climbing,” says Zhang. He was inspired by Erik Weihenmayer, the blind American climber who reached the top of Qomolangma in 2001. Sixteen years later, a climber from Austria became the second blind person to reach the peak. “Erik Weihenmayer inspired me to have such a dream. Now it has come true. There are so many other people like me around the world. I hope what I've done can be an inspiration for them, too,” Zhang says. “As long as you have a strong mind, it doesn't matter whether you're disabled or not. Even if others think it impossible for you to achieve your dream, all you need to do is believe in yourself and stick to it. You'll finally make it.” 　　For Zhang, this success is not the end but just a start. He has decided to take on new challenges. He is going to climb the highest peaks on all seven continents(洲) and then travel to the North and South Poles. 1.When did Zhang Hong reach the top of Qomolangma? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  2.Did Zhang climb the mountain alone? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  3.According to Zhang, what does a person need to do to achieve his or her dream? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  4.What does Zhang plan to do after his success? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  5.What do you think of the first blind Asian climber? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  答案　 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了一个失明的登山者成功登上珠穆朗玛峰的故事。主题语境属于“人与自我”范畴中“做人与做事”这一主题群,涉及子主题“自我认识,自我管理,自我提升”。 1.On May 24, 2024.　根据第一段第一句可知,张洪登上珠穆朗玛峰的时间是2024年5月24日。 2.No, he didn't. 　根据第二段第二句可知,张洪是跟三个向导一起爬山的,并不是独自一人。 3.Believe in himself or herself and stick to the dream.　根据第三段“all you need to do is believe in yourself and stick to it”可知,张洪认为人只要相信自己并且坚持下去,最终会实现梦想。 4.Climb the highest peaks on all seven continents and then travel to the North and South Poles.　根据第四段可知,成功登上珠穆朗玛峰的张洪要攀登七大洲的最高峰,然后前往北极和南极。 5.He is brave./He is positive./He is determined./He is strong-minded.　本题为开放性试题,回答言之有理即可。根据文章大意可知,张洪作为第一个登上珠穆朗玛峰的亚洲盲人,拥有梦想并且努力坚持,因此描述他应当使用积极词汇。 完成表格/句子 Passage 7(2024浙江金华二模) 　　阅读短文,在空白处填上合适的单词,将信息补充完整。每空限填一词。 The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Grain Rain(谷雨), as the last term in spring, usually starts on April 19th and ends on May 4th. Grain Rain comes from the old saying, “Rain brings up the growth of hundreds of grains”, which shows that this period of rainfall is very important for the growth of crops. Here's something that you may not know about Grain Rain. ①Grain Rain falls between the end of spring and the beginning of summer, and the temperature rises much higher than it does in March. With dry soil and heavy winds, sandstorms may happen more often. ②There is an old custom in southern China that people drink tea on the day of Grain Rain. Spring tea during Grain Rain is good for the eyes. It is also said that drinking tea on this day would prevent bad luck. ③People in northern China have the tradition to eat the vegetable Toona sinensis(香椿) during Grain Rain. An old Chinese saying goes, “Toona sinensis before the rain is as tender(嫩的) as silk.” The vegetable is good for the stomach and skin. ④The Grain Rain Festival is celebrated by fishing villages in northern China. Grain Rain marks the beginning of the fishermen's first voyage(航行) of the year. The custom dates back to more than 2000 years ago. Grain Rain ◆ Date: The last term in spring usually starts on 　1　 19th and ends on May 4th.  ◆ Meaning: This period of rainfall is very important for crops to 　2　.  ◆ Features(特点): ①The temperature is much higher than it is in March. ②Dry soil and heavy winds make sandstorms happen more often. ◆ 　3　:  ①People drink tea in southern China, which is good for the eyes and would prevent bad luck. ②People eat the vegetable Toona sinensis in the 　4　 of China, because it is tender and good for the stomach and skin.  ◆ The Grain Rain Festival The festival is celebrated by fishing villages and it marks the 　5　 of the fishermen's first voyage of the year.  1.　　　　　　2.　　　　　　3.　　　　　　4.　　　　　　5.　　　　　　  答案　 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国农历的二十四节气之一——谷雨,以及谷雨时中国各地的习俗。主题语境属于“人与社会”范畴中“历史、社会与文化”这一主题群,涉及子主题“世界主要国家的文化习俗与文化景观、节假日与庆祝活动”。 1.April　由第一段第二句“Grain Rain, as the last term in spring, usually starts on April 19th and ends on May 4th.”可知,谷雨作为春季的最后一个节气,通常从4月19日开始,到5月4日结束。故填April。 2.grow　由第二段中“this period of rainfall is very important for the growth of crops”可知,这一时期的降雨对农作物的生长非常重要。故填grow。 3.Customs　③④两点讲的是谷雨时中国南方和北方的习俗。根据Date、Meaning、Features可知,首字母应该大写,故填Customs。 4.north　由表格③中的“People in northern China have the tradition to eat the vegetable Toona sinensis during Grain Rain.”可知,中国北方人有在谷雨期间吃香椿的传统。故填north。 5.beginning/start　由表格④中“Grain Rain marks the beginning of the fishermen's first voyage of the year.”可知,谷雨标志着渔民当年第一次航行的开始。故填beginning/start。 Passage 8(2024陕西西安一模) Have you seen people carrying rubbish bags while jogging(慢跑)? Or their hands filled with old plastic bottles? You might soon. Sweden's latest fitness craze—plogging is making its way to the whole world. What is plogging? It is a new word made up part of “jogging” and part of the Swedish words “plocka upp” (pick up), which means picking up rubbish while jogging. By plogging joggers will keep fit and save the world at the same time. It all began when a Swedish man named Erik Ahlström moved to Stockholm years ago. This capital city left Erik a strong idea: It looks like a dump(垃圾场). His way to make a change is pretty outside the box: he invited groups of joggers—armed with rubbish bags and gloves—to jog through the city and pick up rubbish. Amazingly, it has turned popular and people share photos of the rubbish they collected on the Internet. It is said that a half-hour of plogging burns about 288 calories(卡路里), while only jogging burns 235 calories. Some parents go plogging with their children at weekends. “It is the best family education. My child learns the idea of environmental protection by plogging. She is only 6,” said a father. And a company called Vivobarefoot now will give out a pair of shoes in exchange for 17 plastic bottles. Plogging is well accepted in many other countries. There are plogging groups in Germany, Australia and the US. In China, it's starting to go popular among exercisers who want to make a difference. 1.What does the second paragraph want to tell us? It wants to tell us 　　　　　　　　　.  2.Who started plogging? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 started plogging.  3.What was Stockholm like when Erik first saw it? The city left him the idea: 　　　　　　　　　　　　.  4.What does the underlined word “It” refer to in the passage? It refers to 　　　　　　　　　.  5.In China, who accepts the idea of plogging? In China, it's starting to go popular among 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.  答案　 语篇解读　 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种现在很流行的运动方式——跑步捡垃圾。 1.what plogging is　根据第二段第一句“What is plogging?”可知,这一段主要介绍了plogging是一种什么样的运动。 2.A Swedish man named Erik Ahlström　根据第三段第一句“It all began when a Swedish man named Erik Ahlström moved to Stockholm years ago.”可知,这个活动是由一个名叫Erik Ahlström的瑞典人发起的。 3.It looks like a dump　根据第三段第二句“This capital city left Erik a strong idea: It looks like a dump.”可知,这座城市给Erik的印象是:这座城市就像个垃圾场。 4.going plogging　根据第五段第二句“Some parents go plogging with their children at weekends.”和画线词所在句可知,It指代“going plogging”。 5.exercisers who want to make a difference　根据文章最后一句“In China, it's starting to go popular among exercisers who want to make a difference.”可知答案。 ˙ 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题十六 任务型阅读 分类训练一　句子还原 Passage 1(2024江苏苏州) 请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 I once gave a lesson to a group of primary school students for a TV program. I suggested that we create small gardens. First, I asked the students to look for their favorite place in the school. 　1　 Then I had each of them describe their experiences of nature in a small garden.  In a box of about one and a half by two feet, they were free to organize—soil, stones, leaves and grass. Even as an active garden designer, I was impressed with their imagination. 　2　  One child created “water” that flowed into a “lake”; another child put grass in a way to represent“wind”; and yet another child tried hard to create shade... 　3　 That was why they took great interest when they created their small gardens. They spent a wonderful time together with nature.  　4　 If you notice a stone lying on the ground, pick it up and hold it. When you see beautiful flowers by the side of the road, stop and enjoy the pleasant smell.  Then, inside your mind, create a small garden of your own. 　5　  A.It will relax you. B.Flowers like these are all around you. C.The gardens were built many years ago. D.Try spending time with nature yourself. E.The gardens they made were really creative. F.Once there, I let them try hard to empty their minds. G.These children were often busy doing their schoolwork. 1.　　　　　　2.　　　　　　3.　　　　　　4.　　　　　　5.　　　　　　  Passage 2(2024江西) 　　请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中,使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 Bamboo is a wonderful plant for many people around the world. 　1　 People make tables, clothes, medicine, and musical instruments with it. Pandas may eat bamboo every day, but people can also eat it.  　2　 Some bamboo grows so quickly that people say they can watch it grow. The speed of growth depends on the type of bamboo, the earth and the season. Normal bamboo grows 3-10 cm a day. It usually grows in tropical(热带的) areas. 　3　 Bamboo plants are found in Asia, Australia, parts of Africa, and South America.  One of the world's oldest building materials is bamboo. Like today, people use it because it's very strong. They used it to build houses, boats, and bridges. The Chinese made a bamboo bridge over the Min River in Sichuan, China about 1000 years ago. 　4　 Also, bamboo is still used to make houses today, especially in China and the Philippines.  As a part of history, bamboo is very important. The great scientist Thomas Edison did not invent the light bulb(灯泡), but he made it perfect. He wanted the material inside to burn for a long period of time. He tried over 1000 different types of materials. 　5　 One day, he tried to use a piece of bamboo and the light bulb lit up for over a thousand hours. This invention helped other scientists to make the modern light bulb we use today.  A.You can still visit it today. B.There are over 1000 uses for it. C.However, none worked very well. D.Bamboo is light because it is empty inside. E.It can also be found in other parts of the world. F.Chinese people like drawing pictures of bamboo. G.The fastest growing plant in the world is bamboo. 1.　　　　　　2.　　　　　　3.　　　　　　4.　　　　　　5.　　　　　　  Passage 3(2024四川南充) 　　阅读短文,根据短文内容,从其后所给的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有一项为多余选项。 Daily newspapers in Britain and the United States 　　Newspapers in Britain can be divided into the quality newspapers(more serious newspapers) and the popular newspapers. Quality newspapers are for readers who want full information on public things. 　1　 They also carry sports, cultural events, travel news and book reviews.  　2　 People who want funny news prefer reading them. They have large headlines(标题), a lot of big photos, and news about famous people.  The Times is the most famous of the quality newspapers. It began in 1785. 　3　 The Sun, founded in 1964, is the most successful of the popular newspapers. It sells more than any other daily newspaper. 　4　  In the United States, you can find the quality newspapers like The New York Times and The Washington Post. 　5　 You can buy the bigger ones all over the country. The US also has a lot of tabloids(小报), such as The New York Daily News, which are similar to British tabloids.  A.Around four million people read it every day. B.Popular newspapers are also known as tabloids. C.In Britain, there are also several daily and weekly newspapers. D.They usually have the name of the city where they are produced. E.They have home and international news, and financial(金融的) reports. F.It is read by important people such as officers, lawyers and businessmen. 1.　　　　　　2.　　　　　　3.　　　　　　4.　　　　　　5.　　　　　　  Passage 4(2024四川成都) 　　根据短文内容,从短文后的A~F选项中,选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 　　Money may not buy happiness, but it helps. Many teenagers want to learn how to manage money before going out into the world. 　1　 This idea is raised by Dr. Mara Harvey, a money expert. The following are some of her tips.  Learn to make money. Ask parents or neighbors if you can do chores to make pocket money. These could include washing a car or taking the dog for a walk. 　2　 In this way, you can also improve your communication skills, which will help when you have a grown-up job, too.  Help your money grow. Money can't grow if it's sitting inside a piggy bank. Put your money in the bank and you can get interest(利息). 　3　 One day you may feel surprised at how much money you have.  Make a plan. If you have a big event, such as a holiday coming up, it might mean you will need to spend more of your pocket money. Try making a plan for spending and saving. 　4　 Then it will help you take control of your money.  　5　 Figure out how much you can reasonably spend each month. Spend your money on what you truly need. Then try to cut down on spending. For example, rather than eating out, you can choose to cook at home.  A.Spend your money wisely. B.Be smart with your money. C.Set a goal of saving money. D.Save your money in the long run. E.Agree on the value of different jobs before you start. F.Write down how much money you have and what you are spending. 1.　　　　　　2.　　　　　　3.　　　　　　4.　　　　　　5.　　　　　　  Passage 5(2024福建,E) 　　阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯,意思完整。 　　Sailing a boat is great exercise, which can be enjoyed with family or friends. Many people all over the world sail each year. With some lessons and practice, you could be one of them. 　1　  ●Understand the basics(基础知识). When you're starting out in sailing, learn the basics first. 　2　 It works like any sailboat—with sails to catch the wind and push the boat forward. The sailor, the person working the boat, has to be able to move the sails, as well as use a rudder(舵) in order to direct the boat where they want it to go.  ●Find sailing near you. The most important lesson you can learn in sailing is how to do it safely, with the help of experienced sailing coaches. 　3　 Then ask your parents to call them to find out what lessons or camps they have for kids in your age group.  ●Prepare for your lesson. As a beginner, your lesson will start on land. You'll learn skills, like how to raise the sails by pulling on the lines. 　4　 It includes the boat and a life vest(救生衣). Ask what type of shoes you should wear, and dress in clothes that will dry easily.  ●　5　  Remember to always wear your life vest on or near water, even when you're on the dock(码头). Don't go near a boat or take one out unless your parents agree, and never sail or swim alone. A.Stay safe. B.Here's how to get started. C.You should begin on a small boat made for kids. D.The lesson should also provide most of what you need to sail. E.First, find sailing clubs and search for youth lessons near you. 1.　　　　　　2.　　　　　　3.　　　　　　4.　　　　　　5.　　　　　　  Passage 6(2024福建,E) 　　阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯,意思完整。 　　Cyclists need to be more careful than other road users, as it's much easier for you to get hurt. Remember that when you are on a cycle, you have no protection from dangers around you. 　1　  　　Don't use your mobile phone while cycling. This is because you need to look out for the road and other traffic. 　　You should always wear a helmet as this can cut down the risk of getting hurt on the head in an accident. 　　Do not change your direction suddenly. 　2　 Always look carefully before you start, stop or turn. Let drivers know you have seen them.  　　　3　 If not, why not? Brakes must work well in all conditions: dry and wet. Are the tyres in good condition to make sure of the safety of your trip?  　　Traffic laws apply(适用) to you as a cyclist, as well as other road users. 　4　 It is against the law for them to take the following actions.  　　●Jump red lights,including lights at pedestrian(行人) crossings, unless there's a sign showing that cyclists are allowed to do this. 　　●　5　   　　●Cycle the wrong way up a one-way street, unless there's a sign showing that cyclists can do so. A.Cyclists must obey traffic laws. B.Is your bike checked from time to time? C.Here are some suggestions on how to keep safe. D.Show drivers what you plan to do in plenty of time. E.Ride across pedestrian crossings, unless you are allowed to. 1.　　　　　　2.　　　　　　3.　　　　　　4.　　　　　　5.　　　　　　  分类训练二　阅读表达 Passage 1(2024山西) 　　请阅读下面的非连续性文本,根据语篇内容,回答问题。 Project-based learning(项目化学习) is learning while doing. It gives learners the chance to get a deeper understanding of a topic. During the learning, learners solve problems by using real-world examples and challenges. Project-based learning is becoming widely used in schools. Students work on a project over a period of time—from a week to a term. At the end of the project, they show their knowledge and skills by creating a product for people. Let's take the example of Sandra. Sandra is an eleven-year-old student in Sunshine Primary School. She wanted to know more about Greek mythology(希腊神话). Well, how did she make it? 　　From the example of Sandra, we can see that project-based learning allows a student to learn about a topic and then create a project based on his or her talents and skills. Not everyone is a great test taker, but everyone is good at something. Through project work, students can not only learn deeply about a topic, but also have fun learning. So if you're interested in something, why not start with project-based learning? 1.How do learners solve problems in project-based learning? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  2.How long does it take students to finish a project? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  3.What did Sandra do to collect information? (One example is OK.) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  4.What's the best subtitle(小标题) of Step 3? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  5.What were the two products that Sandra created? Why could she create them? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  6.What do you think of Sandra's learning experience? In your opinion, what's the advantage of project-based learning? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  Passage 2(2024山东济宁) 阅读短文,根据要求完成1—5题。 “No touching” is a rule of many museums. However, there is a museum where touching is the most important thing to do. It is Please Touch Museum, a museum in Philadelphia, USA. It encourages visitors to touch, feel and see everything in it. Please Touch Museum opened in 1976 and has been a good place for kids and parents ever since. It offers interactive exhibits(互动式展品) on art, history, science, culture, and more for all ages. There are also special events for the whole family. There is always something new to see and do. The “Food & Family” exhibit is one of the museum's most popular exhibits. Kids learn about where food comes from, where they can find it, and how important it is in different cultures. There is also a role-playing game. Kids will shop for dinner at the supermarket, make a pizza in the kitchen and study cheeses and tea from around the world.  The museum is educational, and the interactive exhibits make learning fun. Also, there is an area in the museum for parents and their kids to talk, play and spend time together. What's more, the tickets aren't expensive! That's why it's so popular with families. 1.When and where did the Please Touch Museum open?(no more than 7 words) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  2.What does the museum encourage visitors to do? (no more than 11 words) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  3.What is the last paragraph mainly about?(no more than 8 words) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  4.请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  5.请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  Passage 3(2024安徽) 　　阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。 　　When I was in Grade Three, I watched a video about the findings of ancient ruins(遗迹). It interested me so much that from that moment I knew what I wanted to do with my life. Today, I'm very lucky to work as an archaeologist(考古学家). It's exciting work. Holding a piece of history is really fantastic. I decided what I wanted to be at the age of nine. But the road wasn't easy. Along the way I was told many things: I was too young, I wasn't good enough, I should get married and have kids, ... All these words really got me down, but I chose to follow my heart and move on. I needed money to support my study, so I asked for six grants(经费). The first five replies said no. At the beginning, it hurt. But the next no hurt a little less. Six months later, the last reply came. This time it was yes. Finally, I could go on with my archaeological work. As you can see, so many noes didn't beat me. Instead, they made me stronger and helped me grow. For anyone thinking of a dream job, I would say:　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  1.What made the writer want to be an archaeologist?(不超过10个词) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  2.How did the writer feel about the road to becoming an archaeologist?(不超过5个词) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  3.What would the writer say at the end of the text?(不超过10个词) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  Passage 4(2024重庆A) ①A Teacher's Diary April 14 　　I put Sharla, Tony, and Lee together to make a volcano(火山). I knew they weren't good friends, and I encouraged all my students to learn to work together. Something blew up! One looked mad, one looked sad, and one was nearly in tears. They didn't agree with each other. Oh, dear! I calmed them down. But they couldn't agree on even the base for the volcano, and Tony didn't want to touch the paste(浆糊). I wondered if I had made a big mistake. Maybe this was one group who couldn't work together. ③The Show Time The last work day for the project came. “Is there a problem?” Mrs. Holt knew well there was a problem. She wanted them to put it in their own words, though. “Well, I think the volcano should be smooth,” Sharla began. “And,” jumped in Lee, “it should look rocky, like a real mountain.” “I see. What do you think, Tony?” Mrs. Holt waited. “Well, I think it would have lava(岩浆) running down.” “Hey, a great idea!” cut in Sharla. “The lava would be smooth. Right, Mrs. Holt?” Sharla continued, “The other side without lava would look rocky. Right?” Tony caught on,“So one side can be smooth, and the other rocky. Come on, you guys, let's go finish!” It was the show time. 　4　  ②A Student's Diary April 16 Yesterday, Mrs. Holt made us stay behind so we could finish planning our volcano. Anyway, we finally moved ahead with our project. I was making my side smooth. Tony just watched (unfair). I told Lee to smooth out her side, too.“No, Sharla, it should look like a real mountain,” she said just as if she were the boss. The whole thing went downhill. The day ended with no progress. 1.Did the students agree with each other at first? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  2.Who wrote the student's diary? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  3.What could the students learn about working together after the project? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  4.What happened next? Finish the ending. (about 30 words) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  Passage 5(2024广东) 　　请阅读下面短文,根据所提供的信息,回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 　　Dreams may make you smart. This was discovered by scientists who do research on dreams. What is a dream exactly? Scientists explain that during sleep time your brain reviews your experiences in the day. It tries to connect your new experiences with the old memories(记忆). As your brain connects things, it turns them into a story, and then you get a dream. Dreams may help you deal with worries and fears. What has happened during the day may be painful. While you are sleeping, however, the brain will replay the painful memories in a safe dream space. There the bad memories become less painful. And you will feel better after waking up. Dreams also seem to be able to help you learn. This idea is supported by a study. So scientists advise you not to stay up all night studying, especially when an exam is coming. They say a sweet dream might help you get higher marks. Dreams may make you more creative, too. It was reported that a famous songwriter came up with his best song in a dream, and wrote it down as soon as he woke up. However, dreams alone can't bring about creativity. In fact, the songwriter spent a lot of time thinking about the song before the dream. In a word, hard work matters more for creativity, though dreams also have a role to play. 1.Who discovered that dreams may make you smart? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  2.When does the brain review your experiences in the day? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  3.Where does the brain replay the painful memories? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  4.What might help you get higher marks according to the passage? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  5.Which matters more for creativity, hard work or dreams? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  Passage 6(2024安徽) 阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。 　　A father bought a kite for his son. The son couldn't wait to fly it. So, on the next windy day, they took the kite to a park. First, the father taught his son to fly the kite. Soon, the son was flying the kite high in the air. When it couldn't go higher, the son realized something. “The string(线) is holding the kite down,” he said to himself. “If I cut it, it can fly higher.” The son cut the string. After that, the kite flew up a little more. However, the kite didn't rise for long. It slowly came down until it landed in a tree far away. The son was surprised. “I thought the kite could fly higher without the string,” he said. “What happened?” “The string wasn't holding the kite down,” said the father. “It was helping it stay higher. After you cut the string, it didn't have any support.” Really, rules are like the string that seems to hold us down in our daily life. But, without them, we can't fly high like the kite. We should never let go of them. 1.Where did the son fly the kite?(不超过10个词) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  2.Why did the son cut the string?(不超过10个词) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  3.What can we learn from the story?(不超过10个词) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  分类训练三　完成表格/句子 Passage 1(2024天津) 　　阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成句子。 It is healthy to live around trees. Trees work as doctors and they keep us healthy. Many scientists have studied how trees clean the air. For people in large cities, trees can be very important for their health. These days, cities are planting trees not just in parks. They are also planting trees along streets in order to help clean the air. Some scientists also believe trees help more than just the air. Trees keep our bodies healthy as well. People in hospitals seem to do better when they can see trees from their rooms. People with trees near their homes usually take more exercise. Scientists have also studied the healthy effects(效果) of trees on our minds. One effect of trees seems to be that they make people feel relaxed. Scientists did some research on city people in an area with few trees. After trees were planted on the street, people walked slower when going home. They said the area was much nicer. Of course, another good effect is that doctor trees work for free! 1.Trees work as 　　　　　　　　 and they keep us healthy.  2.Cities are also 　　　　　　　　 along streets to help clean the air.  3.People in hospitals 　　　　　　　　 when they can see trees.  4.Scientists have studied 　　　　　　　　 on our minds.  5.After trees were planted on the street, 　　　　　　　　 when they went home.  Passage 2(2024四川成都) 　　根据短文内容,完成图表中所缺信息。 　　Maps mark seas, countries, cities and our homes, and guide us through the world. To know them better, let's take a look at how maps have changed over the centuries. Many ancient countries used maps. One of the first is thought to have been drawn on the wall in Lascaux, France, around 16,500 years ago. Hidden among the drawings of birds and bulls(公牛) is a map of the stars. The Babylonian Map of the World is the oldest known earthly map, which shows Babylon and its neighboring towns on the stone. Claudius Ptolemy made maps go global. Born in Egypt around 100 AD, he was the first person to try to make a world map. With the help of math, Ptolemy marked around 10,000 locations from Britain to Asia and Africa. Perhaps the most commonly used world map is the Mercator Projection. It was introduced in 1569 by Gerardus Mercator. An important part of maps is the imaginary lines of longitude, latitude and the equator. Mercator took the globe and made it flat(平的), but to do this he had to make the areas further north and south larger, while the areas nearer the middle stay about the right size. The reason for this is that the Earth is like a ball, but a map is flat. It is easy to find places, but some people said it was unfair because places including Canada, the UK and Europe appeared much bigger than they really were. In the 19th and 20th centuries, modern technology allowed map makers to produce maps showing locations exactly. Today, many people view maps on their phones. Researchers are working to map the floor of the oceans and to locate every tree on Earth. Scientists are also trying to map the past by using the James Webb Space Telescope(JWST). This invention will collect light from stars and may find the secrets about the beginning of the universe(宇宙). 1.　　　　　　2.　　　　　　3.　　　　　　4.　　　　　　5.　　　　　  Passage 3(2024天津) 　　阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成句子。 　　Dogs are the best pets of humans. They come in all sizes. Some dogs are as small as a football, and others are as tall as a desk. Dogs' fur(毛) is different, too. It can be long and soft, or smooth and hard. People don't mind the kind of fur, because all dogs are good to hug. 　　Dogs need to be taken care of. Short-haired dogs are the easiest to look after. But all dogs need a bath once in a while. Giving a dog a bath is a lot of fun. After you give a bath to your dog, it shakes the water off its body. Be careful, or you will get wet! 　　Dogs like to make their owners(主人) happy, so dogs are easy to train. They can follow simple orders. 　　Dogs are really amazing animals. Some dogs pull sleds(雪橇) across icy places. Some save people who fall into the river. Other dogs do tricks(表演绝技) in movies. A dog has even flown in a rocket(火箭) to space. 　　Why not keep a dog as a pet? 1.Some dogs are 　　　　　　 a football, and others are as tall as a desk.  2.People don't mind the kind of dogs' fur, because 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.  3.When you finish giving a bath to your dog, it 　　　　　　　　　 its body.  4.Dogs like to make their owners happy, so dogs 　　　　　　 to train.  5.The writer advises people to 　　　　　　 as a pet.  模拟检测一 句子还原 Passage 1(2024湖北荆州一模) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。 Are you scared of moving up to senior high school? It can be a worrying experience, but you shouldn't worry about it. 　1　  You're not alone! 　2　 They may not realize it, but they're just as nervous as you are. Moving up to senior high school is an opportunity, not a problem. Things are different. 　3　   Teachers are ready to help! If you are unsure of what to do or worrying about anything, then ask teachers for help. Teachers are probably the best people to turn to as they're experienced in helping new students. Some senior high schools also have a “friends system”. If your school has this, then you will be paired with an older student who will look out for you and help you. Changes. There are many differences between junior high school and senior high school. 　4　 You'll have a homework diary or a student planner. You will have your lessons with different teachers in different rooms. You will have homework for different subjects on different days. Make sure you have a copy of your school timetable so you know which rooms your classes will be in and on which days you will have your different subjects.  Other points. If you've got an older brother or sister at school, then ask him or her for advice. Be yourself! 　5　 Also you must go to bed early and get up early to get ready for school.  A.It sounds simple, but people will know you better and get close to you if you act naturally. B.We've put together a guide on how to get through the first week. C.All you need to do is be polite and learn the new rules. D.So make sure you get organized. E.Remember everybody in your class is in the same boat. 1.　　　　　　2.　　　　　　3.　　　　　　4.　　　　　　5.　　　　　　  Passage 2(2024湖南长沙) 　　阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 How to Improve Your Reading Learning how to read well in English might not be an easy task. 　1　 Reading well in English is useful for many reasons, not only for taking tests. If you want to improve your reading in English, the following are just for you!  Choose right reading materials(材料). There are so many choices! There are textbooks and graded readers, but there are also a lot more books you can read. 　2　 Here is a good rule to follow: choose reading materials where you understand at least 80% of the content(内容).  Be intentional(意图明确的). Being intentional means doing something on purpose with a reason in mind. With reading, you need to be intentional by setting a reading aim. Decide on a certain number of pages you want to read each day. 　3　 To make sure your daily practice gets done, spare some time and put it in your study plan!  　4　  Reading can both introduce you to new vocabulary(词汇) and teach you how to use it. Many words in English are often used together in a consistent(相互连贯的) way. Reading groups of words, or words that go together, will help you better understand how to use your new vocabulary. Don't try to understand everything. As you're practicing your reading, you need to accept the fact that you might not understand every single word, and that's OK! Your brain can't learn so many new things at one time. It's more important to get the big picture of what you are reading. 　5　  A.Read word groups. B.Don't choose a book that is too easy or too difficult. C.You could also be intentional with planning a time to read. D.But it's something you'll have to do on your language learning journey. E.And you can go back to check the new things you don't understand later. 1.　　　　　　2.　　　　　　3.　　　　　　4.　　　　　　5.　　　　　　  Passage 3(2024云南昆明三模) 根据短文内容,从短文后所给的选项中,选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。 　　Are you a good young person? Your answer may be yes. But being a young person is one thing, and being a good one is another thing. 　1　   A healthy body is the best. 　2　 If you are poor in health, you will have to take medicine day after day. You can't even work, do sports and so on.  　3　 Care about the people around you. If everyone helps others, the world will be more beautiful.  A young person should have the skill to work with others. Cooperation(合作) and communication are very important for people. Everyone needs friends because no one can live through life alone or do everything he wants to. We know patriotism(爱国) is something we should never forget. 　4　 It is one of the highest qualities(品质) for people. Everyone should love his own country. A good young person will do the things that his country asks him to do.  I think a good young person now should also know something about art. 　5　  A.I feel lucky to be a good young person. B.A good young person should have the following qualities. C.Do something for others. D.So they can live better and enjoy more. E.Going to school early every day is important. F.Patriotism means love for one's country. G.Without it, no one can do things well. 1.　　　　　　2.　　　　　　3.　　　　　　4.　　　　　　5.　　　　　　  Passage 4(2024北京大兴一模改编) 　　阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。 Object-based Learning The standard school field trip often includes an outing to a museum, but a new resource provides guidance on how to bring a museum into the classroom. As part of the Mobile Museum Project, Royal Holloway, University of London, and the Kew Royal Botanic Gardens teamed up to help create school museums. The project, which can be used for any age group, turns the traditional understanding of a museum on its head. The primary aim of object-based learning should be to learn from rather than about objects. Students first answer questions such as, “What do you want people to learn and why?” and “Who are you hoping to attract and why?” This helps students make clear the purpose of the collection of their objects. Then they collect the objects for the museum, which is a learning process in and of itself. Culturally significant objects, such as an old thing passed down through a family or a thing from a student's home country, can help students build a sense of historical understanding and empathy. Such a process can encourage students to think independently and critically, so this can make their minds quicker and sharper. When the objects are gathered, students can practise thematic grouping by sorting them into different categories(类别) before organizing the collection for final display. Students might be asked to create an explanatory PPT to show the relationship among the things. For example, a display description might try to discover the evolution(演变) of an object: wheat seeds to wheat seedlings, to flour, and to flour products. Designing and writing labels(标签) provide the way to get storytelling into the learning process. The museum project is a broad framework that can be used to integrate(融合) different subjects. At the end of the project, students must be sure to collect advice, even criticism from each other. They can work together to explore what worked and what didn't work and what might be done differently next time. This gives students an opportunity to critically assess(评估) their own work. 1.Where is the museum created in the project? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  2.What do the students first need to do for the museum? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  3.How can the students get story-telling into the learning process? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  4.What do you think of object-based learning? Why?(At least two reasons.) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  Passage 5(2024吉林长春三模) 　　An interpreter is a person whose job is to translate what someone is saying into another language. Zhang Jing, an experienced interpreter, was praised for her good translation in the meeting in March. Zhang, a girl from Hangzhou, started to work for the Ministry of Foreign Affairs(外交部) in 2007. Chinese media reports have praised her look as well as her professional abilities, describing her as “China's Most Beautiful Interpreter”. Zhang Jing wanted to become a diplomat(外交官) after she graduated from junior high school. She has been a top student since she was a child. At that time, Zhang Jing's scores were high enough to let her go to Tsinghua University and Peking University. But she chose the school closer to her dream, and went to Hangzhou Foreign Languages School. Zhang Jing took part in many English speech competitions and won lots of prizes. Zhang Jing entered the Ministry of Foreign Affairs after graduation. Soon, she began training that lasted four months. Every morning, she had two and a half hours of Chinese-English interpretation(口译) training and one hour of news listening training. After listening to it, she had to translate all the sentences correctly. She is so pretty and has been widely praised online for her language skills. Her name has become one of the top searches on Weibo and her videos have attracted tens of millions of views online. She also received many followers. Zhang Jing is admired by people not only for her beautiful look but also for her excellent abilities. Many young people are becoming interested in the job as an interpreter. 根据短文内容,回答下列问题。 1.Where was Zhang Jing born? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  2.When did she start to work for the Ministry of Foreign Affairs? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  3.What did she want to become when she was young? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  4.How long did Zhang Jing spend on professional training after she entered the Ministry of Foreign Affairs? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  5.Why do people admire Zhang Jing? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  Passage 6(2024吉林长春一模) This was my grandmother's first birthday without my grandfather. We had promised her that we would make it her best birthday ever. She expected her birthday party every day since it was also a time for family reunion(团聚). When my mom, my dad, my three sisters and I arrived at her little house, we found she had waited up all night for our arrival. After arriving, we set to prepare for the birthday celebration at once. We ordered a large three-layer birthday cake and decorated the house with colorful ribbons and balloons. When everything was ready, I noticed something was missing. “Where is your scarf?” I asked my grandmother. The scarf that faded(褪色) was a necessary thing of the yearly celebration. My grandfather gave it to my grandmother forty years ago on their first date(约会). But now, on her first birthday without him, the scarf was gone, too. “It must be somewhere,” she said. “Your grandfather always packed everything so carefully.” Then we started to search every corner for the missing scarf. As we emptied box after box and found no scarf, my grandmother's eyes were filled with tears. However, seeing our worried looks, she soon hid her disappointment. “Check it out! This may be a gift from Grandpa!”my sister shouted as she found a well-wrapped box. My grandmother shakily opened the box. With great joy, she pulled out a brand new red scarf with a note. Her voice trembled(颤抖) as she read it aloud: “Dear, I noticed some tiny holes in your scarf when I washed it, so I thought it was time for a new one. I hope it can bring you as much joy as the first one did. Happy birthday! Love, Bryant” Finally, my grandmother blew out the candles in her new scarf, as if my grandfather were still with her. It also brought my grandfather home in each of our hearts and made our party much happier with our best celebration ever. 根据短文内容,回答下列问题。 1.How many times did the writer's grandmother have her birthday without her grandfather? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  2.What did the writer's family members decorate the house with for her grandmother's birthday? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  3.How long did the writer's grandmother own the old scarf according to the passage? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  4.How did the writer's grandmother feel when she couldn't find the old scarf? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  5.Why did the writer's grandfather buy a new scarf for her grandmother? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  完成表格/句子 Passage 7(2024天津和平三模) 　　阅读下面短文,根据短文内容回答问题。 Do you like drinking Coke? Do you know we can cook chicken with it? And does it have anything to do with our mobile phones? The latest cell phone, the “Coke Phone”, by the Chinese designer Zheng Daizi is a surprise. Zheng Daizi is a famous designer who lives in England. A company asked her to design a phone that is not bad for the environment. As a result of her research, she found that normal phone batteries are expensive and bad for the environment. Also, many good resources are needed to make a normal battery, so she wanted to design a battery that is green. Then a cell phone that drinks Coke was born. The cell phone has a bio-battery. It gets power from sugar. So users only need to pour a glass of Coke into it, and then watch the Coke turn into power. Once the battery dies, only oxygen and water are left. Bio-batteries can last three to four times longer than the usual batteries. In fact, Zheng said that not only Coke but also soda with sugar can be good resources to power the cell phone. If so, you may never look at a can of Coke in the same way again. 1.The “Coke Phone ” is 　　　　　　　　　　 that is designed by a designer named Zheng Daizi.  2.The normal phone batteries are expensive and do 　　　　　　　 the environment.  3.Making a normal phone battery needs many 　　　　　　　　　　　　.  4.The cell phone that has a bio-battery gets power from 　　　　　　　.  5.Bio-batteries can last 　　　　　　　　　　　　　 longer than the usual batteries.  Passage 8(2024四川南充三模) 阅读短文,根据短文内容,在短文后的空格里填入最恰当的单词(每空限填一词)。 Sometimes, teenagers don't think their parents are fair to them now. It is a new problem. When you want to dress in a modern way, your mum doesn't like you wearing a miniskirt. When you are making phone calls to friends, they ask who you're talking to. This doesn't make teenagers happy. And of course, they become less patient. Sometimes it seems that you're not as close to your parents as before. How can you become close again? Closing the Gap by American writer Jay McGraw teaches teenagers how they can have a better relationship with their parents. The book gives ways to help children have a better understanding of their parents. When you think “my parents don't want me to have any fun”, that usually means your parents want you to be safe. Both parents and children have needs. You should tell your parents your need, and find out what their needs are. Then you can think of a way to make all of you happy. The book gives you some ideas. a.Make time to talk. You could talk about your school life and your plans for the future. b.Keep a diary. This is to help you understand more about yourself and your feelings. c.Show your parents you are growing up. Wash your own clothes and help around the house. Your parents will feel you are no longer a small child. 　　If you follow these tips, you will be able to break down the walls between your parents and you. Teenagers' new 　1　  They think parents are 　2　 to them and they aren't closer to their parents than before. Teenagers don't become happy or patient.  What is Closing the Gap It is a book by Jay McGraw. It teaches teenagers how to have a better 　3　 with their parents.  What's in the book? It helps teenagers understand parents better. It tells teenagers that their parents want them to be 　4　 and happy. It tells teenagers to tell their parents their needs.  　5　 on how to make both happy  Make time to talk. Keep a diary. Show your parents that you are growing up. 1.　　　　　　2.　　　　　　3.　　　　　　4.　　　　　　5.　　　　　　  模拟检测二 句子还原 Passage 1(2024广东深圳三模) 以下是一则短文,请阅读短文,并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中,使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Earth Hour is an annual event which asks people to switch off all lights and use no electricity for an hour. 　1　  What is Earth Hour? Earth Hour is an annual global event that encourages people and businesses around the world to switch off electricity at the same time for one hour. Earth Hour started in Australia in 2007 when 2.2 million people in the city of Sydney turned off all unnecessary lights for an hour. 　2　 In 2013, millions of people in 7,000 cities and towns around the world switched off their lights for 60 minutes at the end of March.  Who organizes Earth Hour? Earth Hour is organized by the World Wide Fund for Nature(WWF). It was stated by Andy Ridley, who is executive(决策的) director of Earth Hour Global, WWF. 　3　 He wanted to raise awareness of environmental issues by asking people to do something positive to help the planet.  Why March? The end of March is around the time of the spring and autumn equinoxes(昼夜平分时) in the northern and southern hemispheres(半球) respectively(分别地), so sunset times in both hemispheres are at similar times. 　4　  　5　  As well as famous London landmarks such as Big Ben, the London Eye and Buckingham Palace switching off their lights, there are also many other events around Britain. On the WWF's interactive (交互的) map you can see which people, businesses, schools, organizations and landmarks are taking part each year and what they are doing. A.He came up with the idea of Earth Hour. B.What landmarks? C.This means that a global “lights out” event has the most visual impact at this time of year. D.The aim is to get people thinking about the planet they live on and the energy they use. E.Since then it has grown into a huge global event. F.What events? 1.　　　　　　2.　　　　　　3.　　　　　　4.　　　　　　5.　　　　　　  Passage 2(2024陕西) 　　根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Farmyard robots can cut down chemical pollution. 　1　? Many of them use chemicals to kill weeds(杂草). The trouble is, these weedkillers also kill wildlife, pollute rivers and are bad for the fields. 　2　. This kind of robot can cut weedkiller use by 90%. The robot is really smart because it only kills weeds but not crops(庄稼).  　3　  Several cameras are built into the robot. The cameras facing the ground take photos to help the robot “see” the plants it passes. The robot compares each photo to a library of plant photos to decide on which plants are weeds. Robot arms move into position to give a small dose(剂量) of weedkiller on the weeds. The robot is energy-friendly. 　4　.  How the robot will develop The scientists do not want to just stop at the achievement they have made. 　5　. The improved model of robots will exactly discover weeds and dig them out instead of using weedkillers.  Robots could be programmed to leave some harmless weeds in the fields to support wildlife living there. A.But scientists have created a farmyard robot B.It is powered by the energy from the sun C.Where the robot is used D.They're working on the new designs to improve the model E.How the robot works F.Why do farmers choose the robot to work in their fields G.How do farmers usually kill weeds in the fields 1.　　　　　　2.　　　　　　3.　　　　　　4.　　　　　　5.　　　　　　  Passage 3(2024湖北黄冈二模) 阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。(提示:每个选项只用一次,选项中有一项为多余选项) No matter who you are and where you live, the most important thing is what kind of person you are. 　1　 Among them, the following qualities(品质)are the most helpful ones.  Have a positive attitude. Life is not always a bed of roses. When you face difficulties, don't lose heart. Do you know what can help you overcome difficulties? It's your attitude. Cheer up! 　2　 When you smile in front of it, it will also smile at you.  Keep learning. Maybe you are used to your present life. Every day you have so much work to do that you can't find any time to learn. However, the world around you is changing all the time. Never be satisfied with yourself, or you will fall behind others. 　3　  Be creative. In the modern world, the students who have creative thinking are needed most. 　4　 Those who are creative have more choices in their life.  　5　 Honesty is the best policy(为人之道). Nobody likes a person who tells lies. The one who keeps his words is popular everywhere.  As long as you have these qualities mentioned above, you will be excellent and make a difference to the world. Albert Einstein once said,“Try not to become a man of success, but rather try to become a man of value.” A.Life is like a mirror. B.Be honest and keep your promise. C.Being polite is a good habit in your life. D.Keeping learning can help you get success in the future. E.There are many good qualities that can benefit you a lot in your life. F.Being creative means coming up with new ideas and having creative imagination. 1.　　　　　　2.　　　　　　3.　　　　　　4.　　　　　　5.　　　　　　  阅读表达 Passage 4(2024江苏南通二模) 　　请认真阅读下面短文,并根据短文内容回答问题。 Paying for bus rides with plastic usually makes people think of plastic bus cards. But one Indonesian city has decided to accept recyclable plastic waste instead of money for city buses. Surabaya, Indonesia's second largest city, lying on the eastern end of the country's main island Java, made this decision in April 2018. Now, locals can pay for their bus rides by putting plastic cups or bottles directly on the bus. A two-hour bus ride costs 10 plastic cups or 5 bottles. Indonesia is the second largest ocean plastic polluter, producing up to 2.4 million tons of plastic waste into the oceans every year, according to a report. Only in Surabaya, nearly 400 tons of plastic waste is produced every day. The head of Surabaya's transportation department said, “With this decision, we hope to raise public awareness about the environment, especially people's awareness about plastic waste.” In Surabaya, each city bus can collect up to 550 pounds of plastic bottles and cups every day. The collected bottles are sold to recycling companies and the money earned from it goes toward running the bus companies and providing money for green spaces in the city. This is certainly turning rubbish into national treasure. The decision is part of the city's purpose to become plastic waste-free. In order to encourage local people to take buses, the city also added new Surabaya buses. The new buses are air-conditioned, comfortable and easy for elderly and disabled passengers to get on and off. The program is well received. People in Surabaya said, “We can reduce waste so it doesn't pile up at home because we can just bring it in and make good use of it. It is a win-win situation.” This type of program can be a model for other worldwide cities and encourage citizens to recycle their plastic waste. 1.What can locals in Surabaya pay for bus rides instead of money now? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  2.How much plastic waste does a four-hour bus ride cost? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  3.How much plastic waste is produced in Surabaya every day? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  4.What is the money from selling the collected plastic waste in Surabaya used for? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  5.What do you think of the new program? (请自拟一句话作答) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  Passage 5(2024广东中山三模) 　　请阅读下面短文,根据所提供的信息,回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 　　There once was a little weed that grew in a field. All around it stood tall and beautiful flowers. Crowds of bees and butterflies came to them because of their sweet smells and bright colors. The little weed felt unsatisfied, for its own flowers were tiny and simple. One spring morning, three children came to play in the field. “Let's pick some flowers for our grandma!” said one. “That's a good idea!” said another. “She will love all these bright and beautiful flowers!” “What about that one?” the littlest child said, pointing at the little weed. “Forget it!” laughed the oldest brother. “That's just a worthless weed!” Hearing this, the little weed felt sad. “Am I really worthless?” it asked itself. “Why was I even put on this Earth?” When winter came, all flowers were gone, leaving the little weed standing alone in the field. Just then, it noticed some birds flying high above the field. “We are hungry!” they shouted. The little weed felt sorry for the poor birds and called out to them, “Hey! Down here! I have pods(豆荚) full of tasty seeds(种子) that you can eat!” “You're so kind!” The birds ate up the seeds thankfully. “They're delicious. We can't find anything better than what you gave us!” This made the little weed happy and confident. “At last, I have found out what I am good for!” the little weed said. 1.What were the little weed's flowers like? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  2.Who did the three children pick some flowers for? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  3.What did the oldest brother think of the little weed? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  4.When did the birds came above the field? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  5.How did the little weed feel finally? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  Passage 6(2024湖南师大附中一模) 阅读下面短文,根据短文内容回答问题。 A 46-year-old Chinese climber reached the highest peak(山峰) in the world on May 24, 2024. He has become the first blind person in Asia and the third in the world to reach the top of Qomolangma. The brave man is Zhang Hong. He was born in Chongqing. At the age of 21, he lost his eyesight because of an eye disease(疾病). Zhang prepared for the big day for five years. And he climbed the mountain along with three guides. “There are of course difficulties and dangers, but they are the meaning of climbing,” says Zhang. He was inspired by Erik Weihenmayer, the blind American climber who reached the top of Qomolangma in 2001. Sixteen years later, a climber from Austria became the second blind person to reach the peak. “Erik Weihenmayer inspired me to have such a dream. Now it has come true. There are so many other people like me around the world. I hope what I've done can be an inspiration for them, too,” Zhang says. “As long as you have a strong mind, it doesn't matter whether you're disabled or not. Even if others think it impossible for you to achieve your dream, all you need to do is believe in yourself and stick to it. You'll finally make it.” 　　For Zhang, this success is not the end but just a start. He has decided to take on new challenges. He is going to climb the highest peaks on all seven continents(洲) and then travel to the North and South Poles. 1.When did Zhang Hong reach the top of Qomolangma? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  2.Did Zhang climb the mountain alone? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  3.According to Zhang, what does a person need to do to achieve his or her dream? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  4.What does Zhang plan to do after his success? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  5.What do you think of the first blind Asian climber? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  完成表格/句子 Passage 7(2024浙江金华二模) 　　阅读短文,在空白处填上合适的单词,将信息补充完整。每空限填一词。 The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Grain Rain(谷雨), as the last term in spring, usually starts on April 19th and ends on May 4th. Grain Rain comes from the old saying, “Rain brings up the growth of hundreds of grains”, which shows that this period of rainfall is very important for the growth of crops. Here's something that you may not know about Grain Rain. ①Grain Rain falls between the end of spring and the beginning of summer, and the temperature rises much higher than it does in March. With dry soil and heavy winds, sandstorms may happen more often. ②There is an old custom in southern China that people drink tea on the day of Grain Rain. Spring tea during Grain Rain is good for the eyes. It is also said that drinking tea on this day would prevent bad luck. ③People in northern China have the tradition to eat the vegetable Toona sinensis(香椿) during Grain Rain. An old Chinese saying goes, “Toona sinensis before the rain is as tender(嫩的) as silk.” The vegetable is good for the stomach and skin. ④The Grain Rain Festival is celebrated by fishing villages in northern China. Grain Rain marks the beginning of the fishermen's first voyage(航行) of the year. The custom dates back to more than 2000 years ago. Grain Rain ◆ Date: The last term in spring usually starts on 　1　 19th and ends on May 4th.  ◆ Meaning: This period of rainfall is very important for crops to 　2　.  ◆ Features(特点): ①The temperature is much higher than it is in March. ②Dry soil and heavy winds make sandstorms happen more often. ◆ 　3　:  ①People drink tea in southern China, which is good for the eyes and would prevent bad luck. ②People eat the vegetable Toona sinensis in the 　4　 of China, because it is tender and good for the stomach and skin.  ◆ The Grain Rain Festival The festival is celebrated by fishing villages and it marks the 　5　 of the fishermen's first voyage of the year.  1.　　　　　　2.　　　　　　3.　　　　　　4.　　　　　　5.　　　　　　  Passage 8(2024陕西西安一模) Have you seen people carrying rubbish bags while jogging(慢跑)? Or their hands filled with old plastic bottles? You might soon. Sweden's latest fitness craze—plogging is making its way to the whole world. What is plogging? It is a new word made up part of “jogging” and part of the Swedish words “plocka upp” (pick up), which means picking up rubbish while jogging. By plogging joggers will keep fit and save the world at the same time. It all began when a Swedish man named Erik Ahlström moved to Stockholm years ago. This capital city left Erik a strong idea: It looks like a dump(垃圾场). His way to make a change is pretty outside the box: he invited groups of joggers—armed with rubbish bags and gloves—to jog through the city and pick up rubbish. Amazingly, it has turned popular and people share photos of the rubbish they collected on the Internet. It is said that a half-hour of plogging burns about 288 calories(卡路里), while only jogging burns 235 calories. Some parents go plogging with their children at weekends. “It is the best family education. My child learns the idea of environmental protection by plogging. She is only 6,” said a father. And a company called Vivobarefoot now will give out a pair of shoes in exchange for 17 plastic bottles. Plogging is well accepted in many other countries. There are plogging groups in Germany, Australia and the US. In China, it's starting to go popular among exercisers who want to make a difference. 1.What does the second paragraph want to tell us? It wants to tell us 　　　　　　　　　.  2.Who started plogging? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 started plogging.  3.What was Stockholm like when Erik first saw it? The city left him the idea: 　　　　　　　　　　　　.  4.What does the underlined word “It” refer to in the passage? It refers to 　　　　　　　　　.  5.In China, who accepts the idea of plogging? In China, it's starting to go popular among 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.  ˙ 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$