精品解析：2025年河南省平顶山市宝丰名校联盟中考一模英语试题

2025年河南省初中学业水平考试全真模拟试卷（二） 英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，六大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.请用蓝、黑色钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试卷或答题卡上。 3.答卷前请将密封线内的项目填写清楚。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the weather like today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: It’s a fine day, isn’t it? M: Yes, it’s sunny and cool. 2. What is the boy’s mom doing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: It’s time to go to the bookstore now, Mom. W: Wait a moment. I am watering the flowers now. 3. What’s wrong with the boy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He had a cold. B. He lost his watch. C. He failed in a test. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Oh, you look sad, Jack. What’s wrong with you? M: I lost my watch. W: Don’t worry too much. I think you’ll find it soon. 4. Which country has the boy been to? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. England. B. America. C. France. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Have you ever been to England? W: Yes, and I have also been to America. What about you? M: I have never been to the two countries. I have only been to France. 5. When will the boy leave for Shanghai? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Next Monday. B. Next Wednesday. C. Next Sunday. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Are you leaving for Shanghai this Sunday? M: No. The plane will take off next Monday morning. W: OK. I will go to the airport to see you off that day. M: It’s very kind of you. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How old is the boy? A. Sixteen. B. Seventeen. C. Eighteen. 7. What will they do next? A. They will take exercise. B. They will learn math. C. They will make plans. 【答案】6. C 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Mary. Happy New Year! How was your holiday? W: Happy New Year, Jimmy. I went to the countryside to visit my grandparents. We had a good time together. M: How time flies! I am 18 years old. W: It’s true! Have you made good plans for the new year? M: Plans? I have no idea. How about you? W: I want to be healthier this year, so I think I should take more exercise. M: That sounds good! Anything else? W: Maybe I should make a plan about learning my math. I didn’t pass my math exam last year. M: Sounds great! Let’s make our plans now! W: OK! 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How was the girl’s weekend? A. Great. B. Busy. C. Terrible. 9. What did the boy do last weekend? A. He saw a movie. B. He watched TV. C. He went to a restaurant. 【答案】8. A 9. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Emma. How was your weekend? W: It was great. I had a wonderful night. M: What did you do? W: I saw a movie with my parents last night. Every month we have a movie night. M: Is that your family tradition? W: Yes, it is. We also have some snacks to eat in front of TV. M: I think it’s a good chance to spend time with family. I’d like to try it. W: How about you, Toby? M: My family is really busy. Last weekend, we went to a nice restaurant and talked about our lives recently. 听独白，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where does the speaker’s grandfather live? A. In a city. B. In the mountains. C. In a village. 11. What does the speaker think of his grandfather? A. Lonely. B. Active. C. Smart. 12. What animals does the speaker’s grandfather keep now? A. Cows. B. Ducks. C. Chickens. 【答案】10. C 11. B 12. B 【解析】 【原文】Hello, everyone. Today, I want to tell you something about my grandfather. My grandfather is 70 years old. He has three sons working in big cities. But he lives alone in a small village because he thinks it is very quiet there. He spends most of his time reading books. Although he is not young, he is quite active and enjoys walking around the village, chatting with his neighbors, and helping them with small tasks. My grandfather has a small farm and keeps six ducks and four rabbits. He plans to raise some chickens. Although his children are not with him, he enjoys his life very much. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How much is the white shirt? A. 60 yuan. B. 80 yuan. C. 100 yuan. 14. What is the black shirt made of? A. Silk. B. Cotton. C. Wool. 15. What is the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Saleswoman and customer. 【答案】13. A 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Can I help you, sir? M: Yes, I need a shirt. Can you tell me the differences between these two? W: Which two? M: The black one and the white one. They look almost the same. The black one costs ¥ 100, but the white one only costs ¥ 60. W: That’s because the black one is made of silk, while the white one is made of cotton. That’s why the black one is more expensive than the white one. M: Oh, I see. Are they made in China? W: No, sir. The silk one is made in Hangzhou, China. But the cotton one is made in America. M: Which one is more popular? W: Both of them are very popular now, but more young men like the cotton one. M: OK, I will have the white one. 第三节 听下面一篇短文，根据短文内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词，短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Children go to middle school at the age of ____16____. School usually begins in January and finishes in ____17____. A few of students go to ____18____ classes after school. At weekends, they often have ____19____ time to do what they like. Life for Singapore students is not easy but ____20____. 【答案】16 12##twelve 17. May 18. evening 19. enough 20. colorful##colourful 【解析】 【原文】Dear Amy, I’ve been in Singapore for nearly a month. I miss you very much. Now let me tell you something about the school life here. In Singapore, children go to middle school at the age of twelve. There are two terms in a year. School usually begins in January and finishes in May. The second term lasts from July to November. Studies usually take middle school students a lot of time. They learn seven to nine subjects each term. They work hard. A few of them go to evening classes after school. At weekends, they often have enough time to do what they like. Some go to the library to read books. Some listen to pop music. I usually enjoy Hollywood films on weekends. Life for Singapore students is not easy but colorful. My new friends are all nice to me. I’m looking forward to your visit here next month. Yours, Helen 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Chinese cities are awarded for taking good care of the environment. Each city has many different plants and animals. Let’s look at some of them! Beijing Beijing is one of the most biodiverse (生物多样的) cities in the world. Some of its plants and animals, like butterflies, are very special. Butterflies can’t live in bad environments, so seeing them means the environment is healthy. There are 24 kinds of butterflies in the center of Beijing. Qilihai, Tianjin Qilihai is a wonderful place for birds and the bird watchers. Every November about 500,000 birds fly there to have a break before flying to other places. Here you can learn about the different species (种类) of birds here. Moreover, it helps scientists study on bird populations. Shaoxing, Zhejiang Shaoxing has 4,781 different kinds of plants and animals. Recently, people found a new kind of bird there: the fork-tailed drongo cuckoo. Some educational programs here are designed to protect the plants and animals. Anji, Zhejiang Anji has many animals, the most famous is the golden monkey. Visitors can join the local tours to visit Anji. The tours not only provide them with a chance to observe (观察) animals but also educate them to play a role in protecting animals. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. What is the best place for butterflies to live in? A. Beijing. B. Tianjin. C. Shaoxing. D. Anji. 22. Why do 500,000 birds fly to Qilihai every November? A. To live there. B. To look for food. C. To have a break. D. To pass the winter. 23. What can we know about Shaoxing? A. The golden monkey is the most famous there. B. People found a new kind of bird in Shaoxing. C. Shaoxing has 4,781 different kinds of animals. D. Some scientists study on bird populations there. 24. What do Anji and Shaoxing have in common? A. They both have different kinds of plants and animals. B. Visitors can join local tours to observe the local animals. C. They are trying to educate people to protect the animals. D. Some special programs are designed in Anji and Shaoxing. 25. In which part of a newspaper can the text be found? A. Science. B. Culture. C. Education. D. Nature. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国几个城市在环境保护方面的成就，以及这些城市中丰富的动植物多样性。文章还通过表格形式展示了这些城市的特点，强调了它们在环境保护和生物多样性方面的努力。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Beijing部分“Butterflies can’t live in bad environments... there are 24 kinds of butterflies in the center of Beijing”可知，北京的环境适合蝴蝶生存。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Qilihai, Tianjin部分“500,000 birds fly there to have a break before flying to other places”可知，鸟类在此短暂停留休息。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Shaoxing, Zhejiang部分“people found a new kind of bird there: the fork-tailed drongo cuckoo”可知，句中表述在绍兴发现了新鸟类。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。Shaoxing, Zhejiang提到“educational programs... protect plants and animals”，Anji, Zhejiang提到“educate them to play a role in protecting animals”，共同点是教育人们保护动物。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。文章主题为城市生态环境与动植物保护，属于自然类内容。故选D。 B Once upon a time, in a small village, there lived a young girl named Holly. One day, while exploring a room of her old house, she discovered a wooden box. The box was painted with beautiful flowers and plants, as if it held a great secret within. As she opened the box, a piece of soft, touching music filled the air. The music was so beautiful that Holly was attracted (吸引) at that moment. She noticed a small note inside the box that read, “This music box has the power to bring happiness to those in need. Use it wisely.” Holly’s eyes widened with wonder as she realized what she had found. Holly decided to take the music box to the village. When she played the music there, something amazing happened. The villagers, who had been sad, gradually (逐渐) smiled. The sick felt better, and the sad became cheerful. The whole village was filled with joy and laughter. The children started to dance around, their laughter ringing through the air. However, a greedy (贪婪的) man named Mr. Thompson heard about the magic music box. He was a rich but mean man who always thought ways to increase his wealth. He wanted to take it for himself and sell it for a lot of money. One night, he stole the music box from Holly’s room. But when Mr. Thompson opened the box, instead of the beautiful music, a terrible noise came out. ________ He tripped and fell, and all his plans to make money failed. Realizing his mistake, Mr. Thompson returned the music box to Holly. From that day on, Holly kept the music box safe and often played it for the villagers. The village remained happy and everyone learned that true magic lies in sharing and kindness. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. What did Holly find inside the box? A. B. C. D. 27. What happened when Holly played the music box in the village? A. The villagers became very rich. B. The old started to dance around. C. The village became more beautiful. D. The sad people in the village smiled. 28. Which of the following best describes the young girl Holly? A. Brave. B. Kind-hearted. C. Patient. D. Confident. 29. Why did Mr. Thompson steal the music box? A. Because he wanted to share it with his family. B. Because he wanted to sell it for a lot of money. C. Because he wanted to keep it as an instrument. D. Because he wanted to make the villagers happy. 30. Which of the following can be put in ________ ? A. Mr. Thompson’s dream came true. B. Mr. Thompson was deeply moved. C. The noise seemed to bring bad luck. D. The noise made Mr. Thompson excited. 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. B 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要围绕女孩Holly发现的神奇音乐盒展开，讲述音乐盒给村庄带来欢乐，以及贪婪之人偷取音乐盒后遭遇变故又归还的故事，传递分享与善良的主题。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She noticed...that read,”可知，Holly在盒子里发现了一张写着东西的小纸条。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The villagers, who... (逐渐) smiled.”可知，当 Holly在村子里播放音乐盒时，原本悲伤的村民们露出了笑容。故选D。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Holly decided to take...became cheerful.”可知，Holly发现音乐盒能给有需要的人带来快乐，便将其带到村子里为村民播放，让大家都开心起来，由此可推断她心地善良。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He wanted to...of money.”可知，Mr. Thompson偷音乐盒是想卖掉它赚很多钱。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He tripped and...money failed.”可知，噪音似乎给他带来了厄运，才导致他摔倒且赚钱计划失败。故选C。 C Microplastics (微塑料) are so small that we can not see them. But they bring big problems. A new study said that by 2040, microplastic pollution could be twice as bad as it is now. Scientists learned this by looking at 20 years of studies on microplastics. Microplastics are very small pieces of plastic. They come from many places. For example, about 60 percent of material made into clothing is plastic. Every time they are washed, they shed (掉落) microplastics. When water bottles and packing bags are left outside, they break down slowly into microplastics. According to National Geographic, microplastics are usually less than five millimeters (毫米) in size. This small size lets them go everywhere, even in water and air. They don’t break down easily and can stay in the environment for hundreds of years. This can be bad for our health. Recently, it’s said that scientists found microplastics in people’s brains for the first time. They may hurt brain cells (细胞) and change how the brain works. Wild animals are also at risk from microplastic pollution. Each year, up to three million tons of microplastics end up in the ocean. Since they are too small to be seen, fish may eat them by mistake and become very sick. To deal with the problem, scientists’ advice is that we should make and use less plastic. However, it is easier said than done. It requires the efforts of everyone. Only by working together can we protect our environment and have a healthier future for both humans and wildlife. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. Where do microplastics come from? a. The water bottles. b. The packing bags. c. The water and the air. d. The clothing material. e. The electronic products. A. b, d, e. B. a, b, d. C. a, c, e. D. b, c, d. 32. Which paragraph tells the harm of microplastics to human beings? (P= Paragraph) A. P2. B. P3. C. P4. D. P5. 33. Why are wild animals in danger from microplastic pollution? A. Because microplastics make animals homeless. B. Because animals may eat microplastics by mistake. C. Because the food chain is changed by microplastics. D. Because microplastics hurt the brain cells of animals. 34. What can we know according to the text? A. Some new green materials can replace microplastics. B. Governments has a policy against using microplastics. C. Microplastics will be effectively managed in the future. D. The scientists suggest reducing the use of plastics. 35. What would be the best title for the text? A. Unseen but there. B. Animals are at risk. C. Protect the earth. D. How the brain works. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了微塑料的来源、危害及其对人类和野生动物的影响，同时强调了减少塑料使用的重要性，并呼吁大家共同努力来保护环境。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“about 60 percent of material made into clothing is plastic.”和“When water bottles and packing bags are left outside, they break down slowly into microplastics.”可知，微塑料来源于水瓶、包装袋和衣物材料，故选B。 32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“This can be bad for our health. Recently, it’s said that scientists found microplastics in people’s brains for the first time.”可知，第四段讲述了微塑料对人类的危害，故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“Since they are too small to be seen, fish may eat them by mistake and become very sick.”可知，鱼类可能误食微塑料而生病，因此野生动物受到微塑料污染的威胁，故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“scientists’ advice is that we should make and use less plastic.”可知，科学家建议减少塑料的使用，故选D。 【35题详解】 最佳标题。文章主要讲述了微塑料虽然肉眼不可见，但却无处不在，并带来了许多问题，因此A选项“Unseen but there.”（看不见但存在）最符合文章主旨，故选A。 D Software (软件) has come a long way in the past 50 years. However, it is still not very smart. To write something on your computer, you have to first open the right app. ___36___ That’s about to change. ___37___ You’ll simply tell your device (设备), in everyday language, what you want to do. Depending on how much personal information you share with it, the software will be able to respond (回应) personally. This type of software is called an agent (助理). I’ve been thinking about agents for years, but they’ve only recently become a real possibility because of the development of AI. ___38___ Because they can find information faster for you. And shopping sites? Who needs them when your agent can always find the best deals for you? I don’t think any single company will rule this “agent world”. ___39___ Although some will be free to use (and supported by ads), I think you’ll have to pay for most of them. And that’s a good thing. It means your agent will be working for you, not for an advertiser. ___40___ For example, will it be as meaningful to you if you know that your best friend’s agent has probably reminded him of your birthday and sent you flowers? We’re a long way from that, but agents are on the way. They will completely shake up how we live our lives, online and off. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. There will be many kinds of companies about agents. B Agents will take the place of the information search software. C. In a few years, you won’t need to use different apps for different tasks. D. You can use the app to write an article, but it can’t help you send emails. E. However, we need to solve some problems before the agents become a reality. 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了人工智能助理的发展及其对未来生活的影响。 【36题详解】 根据“To write something on your computer, you have to first open the right app.”可知，要在电脑上写东西，你必须先打开正确的应用程序，说明当前的软件功能有限，选项D“你可以用应用程序写文章，但它不能帮你发邮件”符合语境。故选D。 【37题详解】 根据“You’ll simply tell your device (设备), in everyday language, what you want to do.”可知，未来不再需要为不同任务使用不同应用。选项C“几年后，你不需要为不同任务使用不同应用”符合语境。故选C。 【38题详解】 根据“Because they can find information faster for you. And shopping sites? Who needs them when your agent can always find the best deals for you?”可知，助理将取代传统信息搜索工具。选项B“助理将取代信息搜索软件”符合语境。故选B。 【39题详解】 根据“I don’t think any single company will rule this ‘agent world’.”可知，未来会有多种类型的公司参与其中，选项A“将有很多种关于助理的公司”符合语境。故选A。 【40题详解】 根据“For example, will it be as meaningful to you if you know that your best friend’s agent has probably reminded him of your birthday and sent you flowers?”可知，是关于助理潜在问题的讨论，选项E“然而，在助理成为现实前，我们需要解决一些问题”符合语境。故选E。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 In a crowded city, there was a small pet shop. In the corner of the shop, there lived a parrot. This parrot was not just a ____41____ bird. It’s quite different from other birds. It had the ____42____ to talk and was really smart. One day, a young girl named Lily walked into the pet shop. She was ____43____ a pet. The parrot looked at her and said, “Hello, beautiful girl. What’s your ____44____?” Lily was surprised and replied, “I am Lily. You can really ____45____!” The shopkeeper told Lily that the parrot had been ____46____ well and knew many words and phrases. Lily decided to buy the parrot and take it home. At home, the parrot ____47____ Lily’s best friend. It would talk to her about her day, tell her jokes, and even sing songs. Lily would often have a ____48____ with the parrot while doing chores or just relaxing. They would talk about many different topics (话题), and the parrot would offer its funny ideas, always making Lily ____49____. One time, Lily was feeling ____50____ because she had a bad day at school. The parrot sensed her mood (心情) and said, “Don’t cry, Lily. Tomorrow will be a better day. You are smart and kind, and nothing can bring you down.” Lily was touched by the parrot’s ____51____ and felt much better. However, one night, a burglar (窃贼) broke into Lily’s house. The parrot started shouting ____52____, “Help! There’s a burglar!” The noise woke up Lily and her neighbors. The burglar got scared and tried to run away but was caught by the police. Lily was so ____53____ to the parrot. From that day on, Lily ____54____ how lucky she was to have such a special pet. She started teaching the parrot ____55____ words and skills, and they spent even more time together. She made sure to take good care of it forever and their friendship grew stronger with each passing day. 41. A. nice B. beautiful C. common D. strange 42. A. ability B. wish C. right D. chance 43 A. looking for B. playing with C. messing with D. caring for 44. A. hobby B. age C. address D. name 45. A. fly B. sing C. listen D. talk 46. A. fed B. cared C. trained D. treated 47. A. found B. became C. studied D. refused 48. A. fight B. party C. discussion D. conversation 49. A. cry B. think C. shout D. laugh 50. A. tired B. sad C. bored D. excited 51. A. shows B. pictures C. words D. songs 52. A. softly B. quietly C. slowly D. loudly 53. A. friendly B. thankful C. sorry D. angry 54. A. guessed B. wondered C. imagined D. realized 55. A. new B. lazy C. busy D. polite 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. A 44. D 45. D 46. C 47. B 48. D 49. D 50. B 51. C 52. D 53. B 54. D 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一只聪明的鹦鹉与女孩Lily之间建立了深厚的友谊，并通过它的智慧和能力帮助Lily度过了生活中的困难时刻，最终成为了她生活中不可或缺的伙伴。 【41题详解】 句意：这只鹦鹉不仅仅是一只普通的鸟。 nice漂亮的；beautiful美丽的；common普通的；strange奇怪的。根据“It’s quite different from other birds.”可知，这只鸟和其他不同，推测这不是一只普通的鸟。故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：它有说话的能力，而且非常聪明。 ability能力；wish愿望；right权利；chance机会。根据“to talk”可知，此处指鹦鹉有说话的能力，“have the ability to do sth.”表示“有做某事的能力”。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：她在寻找一只宠物。 looking for寻找；playing with和……一起玩；messing with弄乱；caring for照顾。根据“walked into the pet shop”可知，Lily走进宠物店是为了寻找宠物。故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：你叫什么名字？ hobby爱好；age年龄；address地址；name名字。根据“I am Lily.”可知，鹦鹉问的是女孩的名字。故选D。 【45题详解】 句意：你真的会说话！ fly飞；sing唱歌；listen听；talk说话。根据上文提到鹦鹉会说话，以及Lily的惊讶反应可知，这里是说鹦鹉真的会说话。故选D。 【46题详解】 句意：店主告诉Lily，这只鹦鹉受过良好的训练，知道很多单词和短语。 fed喂养；cared关心；trained训练；treated对待。根据“knew many words and phrases”可知，鹦鹉能知道很多词汇是因为受过良好训练。故选C。 【47题详解】 句意：在家里，鹦鹉成了Lily最好的朋友。 found发现；became成为；studied学习；refused拒绝。根据“It would talk to her about her day, tell her jokes, and even sing songs.”可知，鹦鹉和Lily相处很好，成为了她的朋友。故选B。 【48题详解】 句意：Lily经常在做家务或休息的时候和鹦鹉交谈。 fight打架；party派对；discussion讨论；conversation交谈。根据“They would talk about many different topics”可知，Lily和鹦鹉会交谈很多话题，“have a conversation with”表示“和……交谈”。故选D。 【49题详解】 句意：它们会谈论许多不同的话题，鹦鹉会给出有趣的想法，总是让Lily发笑。 cry哭；think思考；shout大喊；laugh笑。根据“funny ideas”可知，鹦鹉有趣的想法会让Lily发笑。故选D。 【50题详解】 句意：有一次，Lily因为在学校度过了糟糕的一天而感到难过。 tired疲劳的；sad难过的；bored无聊的；excited兴奋的。根据“she had a bad day at school”可知，Lily在学校过得不好，所以感到难过。故选B。 【51题详解】 句意：Lily被鹦鹉的话感动了，感觉好多了。 shows秀；pictures图片；words话；songs歌曲。根据“Don’t cry, Lily. Tomorrow will be a better day. You are smart and kind, and nothing can bring you down.”可知，是鹦鹉的话让Lily感动。故选C。 【52题详解】 句意：鹦鹉开始大声喊道：“救命！有贼！” softly柔软地；quietly安静地；slowly缓慢地；loudly大声地。根据“Help! There’s a burglar!”以及“The noise woke up Lily and her neighbors”可知，鹦鹉是大声喊叫来引起注意。故选D。 【53题详解】 句意：Lily非常感激这只鹦鹉。 friendly友好的；thankful感激的；sorry抱歉的；angry生气的。因为鹦鹉帮助抓住了窃贼，所以Lily对它很感激，“be thankful to”表示“对……感激”。故选B。 【54题详解】 句意：从那天起，Lily意识到她有这样一只特别的宠物是多么幸运。 guessed猜测；wondered想知道；imagined想象；realized意识到。根据“how lucky she was to have such a special pet”可知，Lily是意识到自己的幸运。故选D。 【55题详解】 句意：她开始教鹦鹉更多新的单词和技能，它们在一起的时间更多了。 new新的；lazy懒的；busy忙碌的；polite有礼貌的。根据“they spent even more time together”可知，Lily和鹦鹉相处时间更多，她教鹦鹉的新单词和技能也更多。故选A。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 one black influence actor good play enjoy important people they If a film has no sound, can we still enjoy it? Silent films prove that we can. These films were ____56____ made in the late 1880s. At that time, cameras couldn’t record sound, so these films didn’t have recorded sound or spoken dialogue. Most silent films were in ____57____ and white. The actors often used ____58____ face expressions and body movements. Silent films also showed words on the screen to explain ____59____ plots (情节) and dialogues. What’s more, the films were often screened with live music. The music was ____60____ by a pianist or an orchestra (管弦乐队) to help set the mood. The silent film era (时代) gave us some great films and ____61____. One of them was Charlie Chaplin. His ____62____ known role was a funny man with a round hat. Chaplin played this silly but kind-hearted role in many of his films. Silent films, however, were not just about being funny, they also made ____63____ think about many social problems of the time. People could ____64____ the films together even if they spoke different languages. The silent film era ended in the early 1930s, but it still ____65____ the films we see today. 【答案】56. first 57. black 58. their 59. important 60. played 61. actors 62. best 63. people 64. enjoy 65. influences 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了无声电影的特点、历史背景及其对电影艺术的影响。 【56题详解】 句意：这些电影最早是在19世纪80年代后期拍摄的。根据“These films were...made in the late 1880s.”可知，本句句子结构完整，空格处考虑使用副词，根据语境可知，此处表示电影最早是在19世纪80年代后期拍摄的。所给词汇one符合语境，此处应用序数词形式，故填first。 【57题详解】 句意：大多数无声电影都是黑白色的。根据“...and white.”可知，此处在说电影的颜色，无声电影是黑白的。故填black。 【58题详解】 句意：演员们经常使用丰富的面部表情和肢体动作。根据“The actors often used...face expressions and body movements.”可知，此处需要形容词性物主代词来修饰名词。故填their。 【59题详解】 句意：无声电影还会在屏幕上显示文字来解释重要的情节和对话。根据“Silent films also showed words on the screen to explain...plots (情节) and dialogues.”可知，此处需要形容词来修饰名词。important“重要的”符合语境，故填important。 【60题详解】 句意：音乐由钢琴家或管弦乐队演奏，以帮助营造氛围。根据“The music was...by a pianist or an orchestra (管弦乐队) to help set the mood.”可知，空格处为本句谓语动词，主语为the music，主语与谓语之间是被动关系，空格处应填动词过去分词，结合备选词汇可知，play“演奏”符合语境。故填played。 【61题详解】 句意：无声电影时代为我们带来了一些伟大的电影和演员。根据“The silent film era (时代) gave us some great films and...”可知，空格处与films并列，应填名词，结合备选词汇可知，actor符合语境，应填复数形式。故填actors。 【62题详解】 句意：他最知名的角色是一个戴着圆顶礼帽的喜剧人。根据“His...known role was a funny man with a round hat.”可知，本题考查“最知名的”英文表达，即best known。故填best。 【63题详解】 句意：然而，无声电影不仅仅是搞笑的，它们还让人们对当时的社会问题进行了思考。根据“they also made...think about many social problems of the time.”可知，空格处为本句宾语，本题考查固定搭配make sb. do sth.，意为“让某人做某事”，结合备选词汇可知people“人们”符合语境。故填people。 【64题详解】 句意：即使人们说着不同的语言，他们也能一起欣赏这些电影。根据“People could...the films together”可知，空格处为本句谓语动词，位于情态动词could后应用动词原形，结合备选词汇可知，enjoy“享受，欣赏”符合语境。故填enjoy。 【65题详解】 句意：无声电影时代在20世纪30年代初结束，但它仍然影响着我们今天看到的电影。根据“but it still...the films we see today.”可知，空格处为本句谓语动词，且时间状语是today，应用一般现在时，主语为it，谓语动词应用第三人称单数。结合备选词汇可知，influence符合语境，故填influences。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 There are many types of home robots on the market today. They can perform many tasks, such as carrying drink and playing music. The robots can also be used to do chores and more. Do you think having home robots is ____66____ good idea? Yes! Home robots can help out with chores around the house. This gives people more time ____67____ do the things they enjoy. The robots can also make people feel safer in their homes. For example, it can warn the owner when ____68____ is a water leak (漏水) or a broken window. It can keep an eye on pets or young children. What’s more, the robots also help us stay in touch. No! Doing housework is a good way for us to stay active and healthy. If home robots do everything ____69____ us, we will become lazy. Even worse, we will forget how to do certain tasks. ____70____ the robot breaks down, we may not be able to clean our home or cook for ourselves. Lots of people already rely (依赖) on phones for navigation (导航) and can’t read maps. 【答案】66. a 67. to 68. there 69. for 70. If 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，通过正反两方面来讨论家用机器人对人们生活的影响。 【66题详解】 句意：你觉得拥有家庭机器人是一个好主意吗？根据“Do you think having home robots is...good idea?”可知，空格处应填不定冠词，泛指“一个好主意”，good是以辅音音素开头，故填a。 【67题详解】 句意：这给人们更多的时间去做自己喜欢做的事情。根据“This gives people more time...do the things they enjoy.可知，空格处为本句目的状语，应用不定式表目的，故填to。 【68题详解】 句意：例如，当漏水或窗户破裂时，它可以警告房主。根据“For example, it can warn the owner when...is a water leak (漏水) or a broken window.”可知，此处考查存现句there be，故填there。 【69题详解】 句意：如果家庭机器人为我们做了所有事情，我们会忘记如何完成某些任务。根据“If home robots do everything...us”可知，空格处应填介词for，意为“为了”，指为我们做所有事情。故填for。 【70题详解】 句意：如果机器人出故障，我们就不能自己清洁房间或者做饭了。根据“...the robot breaks down, we may not be able to clean our home or cook for ourselves.”可知，本句逗号前后位两个完整的句子，故空格处应填连词，根据语境可知，此处表示“如果”，且位于句首首字母大写，故填If。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Richard. Long time no see. Where have you been? B: Hello, Albert. I just came back from a trip. A: Oh, really? ________71________? B: I went to Luoyang. I visited the Longmen Grottoes (龙门石窟). You can feel the long history of China there. A:________72________? B: Oh, yes, there were crowds of people everywhere, especially at the popular attractions. A:________73________? B: Oh, I had Luoyang beef soup. It tasted delicious. A: How did you get around the city? B:________74________. It’s very convenient. A: Did you go with anyone? B: Yes, I went with a group of friends. We had a great time exploring the city together. A:________75________. Maybe I’ll plan a trip there soon. Thanks for sharing your experience! 【答案】71. Where did you go 72. Were there a lot of tourists/ Were there a lot of people 73. What about the food/ Did you try any local food 74. I took the subway/ I took the taxi 75. That sounds wonderful/ Sounds great 【解析】 【导语】本文是Richard和Albert谈论去洛阳旅游经历的对话。 【71题详解】 根据“I went to Luoyang.”可知，回答去了洛阳，则上句应该是问对方去了哪里。故填Where did you go。 【72题详解】 根据“Oh, yes, there were crowds of people everywhere”可知，回答“是的，到处都有很多人”，则上句应该是问那里人多不多。故填Were there a lot of tourists或Were there a lot of people。 【73题详解】 根据“Oh, I had Luoyang beef soup.”可知，回答“吃了洛阳牛肉汤”，则上句应该是问那里的食物。故填What about the food或Did you try any local food。 【74题详解】 根据“How did you get around the city?”可知，问游览城市的方式，则答语应回答交通方式。故填I took the subway或I took the taxi。 【75题详解】 根据“We had a great time exploring the city together.”可知，上句话说玩得很开心，下句应该表示赞许。故填That sounds wonderful或Sounds great。 六、书面表达（20分） 76. 时光匆匆如白驹过隙，还记得刚升入初中时的自己是什么样子吗？回想过去三年的初中生活，在你身上发生了哪些变化？我们的每一次变化都见证着我们的成长。请你以”The Great Change in My Growth”为题，根据以下要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文，向学校校刊英语专栏投稿。 1.要点： 1)简要概括你的变化； 2)你最重要的变化是什么以及它是如何发生的； 3)你对自己的变化的感受。 2.要求： 1)文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名； 2)词数100左右。 The Great Change in My Growth _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The Great Change in My Growth As a student in Grade 9, I look back and see many changes in myself. When I first entered the middle school, I used to be shy and quiet. Now, I am more confident and outgoing. The great change is that I have become more independent. In the past two years, I started to do my own laundry and manage my study time by myself. This change happened gradually as I realized the importance of taking responsibility for my own life. I am proud of these changes as they show my growth. I believe that I will continue to change and improve in the future. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章要点已经给出，按照话题展开阐述，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，回顾初中生活，引出自己身上发生了诸多变化； 第二步，具体阐述最重要的变化（如变得更独立），并说明变化产生的原因； 第三步，书写结语，表达对自身变化的感受，展望未来。 [亮点词汇] ①look back回顾 ②used to be过去常常是 ③take responsibility for 为……承担责任 [高分句型] ①When I first entered the middle school, I used to be shy and quiet.（时间状语从句） ②The great change is that I have become more independent.（表语从句） ③This change happened gradually as I realized the importance of taking responsibility for my own life.（时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年河南省初中学业水平考试全真模拟试卷（二） 英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，六大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.请用蓝、黑色钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试卷或答题卡上。 3.答卷前请将密封线内的项目填写清楚。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the weather like today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 2. What is the boy’s mom doing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. What’s wrong with the boy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He had a cold. B. He lost his watch. C. He failed in a test. 4. Which country has the boy been to? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. England. B. America. C. France. 5. When will the boy leave for Shanghai? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Next Monday. B. Next Wednesday. C. Next Sunday. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How old is the boy? A. Sixteen. B. Seventeen. C. Eighteen. 7. What will they do next? A. They will take exercise. B. They will learn math. C. They will make plans. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How was the girl’s weekend? A Great. B. Busy. C. Terrible. 9. What did the boy do last weekend? A. He saw a movie. B. He watched TV. C. He went to a restaurant. 听独白，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where does the speaker’s grandfather live? A. In a city. B. In the mountains. C. In a village. 11. What does the speaker think of his grandfather? A. Lonely. B. Active. C. Smart. 12. What animals does the speaker’s grandfather keep now? A. Cows. B. Ducks. C. Chickens. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How much is the white shirt? A. 60 yuan. B. 80 yuan. C. 100 yuan. 14. What is the black shirt made of? A. Silk. B. Cotton. C. Wool. 15. What is the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Saleswoman and customer. 第三节 听下面一篇短文，根据短文内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词，短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Children go to middle school at the age of ____16____. School usually begins in January and finishes in ____17____. A few of students go to ____18____ classes after school. At weekends, they often have ____19____ time to do what they like. Life for Singapore students is not easy but ____20____. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Chinese cities are awarded for taking good care of the environment. Each city has many different plants and animals. Let’s look at some of them! Beijing Beijing is one of the most biodiverse (生物多样的) cities in the world. Some of its plants and animals, like butterflies, are very special. Butterflies can’t live in bad environments, so seeing them means the environment is healthy. There are 24 kinds of butterflies in the center of Beijing. Qilihai, Tianjin Qilihai is a wonderful place for birds and the bird watchers. Every November, about 500,000 birds fly there to have a break before flying to other places. Here you can learn about the different species (种类) of birds here. Moreover, it helps scientists study on bird populations. Shaoxing, Zhejiang Shaoxing has 4,781 different kinds of plants and animals. Recently, people found a new kind of bird there: the fork-tailed drongo cuckoo. Some educational programs here are designed to protect the plants and animals. Anji, Zhejiang Anji has many animals, the most famous is the golden monkey. Visitors can join the local tours to visit Anji. The tours not only provide them with a chance to observe (观察) animals but also educate them to play a role in protecting animals. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. What is the best place for butterflies to live in? A. Beijing. B. Tianjin. C. Shaoxing. D. Anji. 22. Why do 500,000 birds fly to Qilihai every November? A. To live there. B. To look for food. C. To have a break. D. To pass the winter. 23. What can we know about Shaoxing? A. The golden monkey is the most famous there. B. People found a new kind of bird in Shaoxing. C. Shaoxing has 4,781 different kinds of animals. D. Some scientists study on bird populations there. 24. What do Anji and Shaoxing have in common? A. They both have different kinds of plants and animals. B. Visitors can join local tours to observe the local animals. C. They are trying to educate people to protect the animals. D. Some special programs are designed in Anji and Shaoxing. 25. In which part of a newspaper can the text be found? A. Science. B. Culture. C. Education. D. Nature. B Once upon a time, in a small village, there lived a young girl named Holly. One day, while exploring a room of her old house, she discovered a wooden box. The box was painted with beautiful flowers and plants, as if it held a great secret within. As she opened the box, a piece of soft, touching music filled the air. The music was so beautiful that Holly was attracted (吸引) at that moment. She noticed a small note inside the box that read, “This music box has the power to bring happiness to those in need. Use it wisely.” Holly’s eyes widened with wonder as she realized what she had found. Holly decided to take the music box to the village. When she played the music there, something amazing happened. The villagers, who had been sad, gradually (逐渐) smiled. The sick felt better, and the sad became cheerful. The whole village was filled with joy and laughter. The children started to dance around, their laughter ringing through the air. However, a greedy (贪婪的) man named Mr. Thompson heard about the magic music box. He was a rich but mean man who always thought ways to increase his wealth. He wanted to take it for himself and sell it for a lot of money. One night, he stole the music box from Holly’s room. But when Mr. Thompson opened the box, instead of the beautiful music, a terrible noise came out. ________ He tripped and fell, and all his plans to make money failed. Realizing his mistake, Mr. Thompson returned the music box to Holly. From that day on, Holly kept the music box safe and often played it for the villagers. The village remained happy and everyone learned that true magic lies in sharing and kindness. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. What did Holly find inside the box? A. B. C. D. 27. What happened when Holly played the music box in the village? A. The villagers became very rich. B. The old started to dance around. C. The village became more beautiful. D. The sad people in the village smiled. 28. Which of the following best describes the young girl Holly? A. Brave. B. Kind-hearted. C. Patient. D. Confident. 29. Why did Mr. Thompson steal the music box? A. Because he wanted to share it with his family. B. Because he wanted to sell it for a lot of money. C. Because he wanted to keep it as an instrument. D. Because he wanted to make the villagers happy. 30. Which of the following can be put in ________ ? A. Mr. Thompson’s dream came true. B. Mr. Thompson was deeply moved. C. The noise seemed to bring bad luck. D. The noise made Mr. Thompson excited. C Microplastics (微塑料) are so small that we can not see them. But they bring big problems. A new study said that by 2040, microplastic pollution could be twice as bad as it is now. Scientists learned this by looking at 20 years of studies on microplastics. Microplastics are very small pieces of plastic. They come from many places. For example, about 60 percent of material made into clothing is plastic. Every time they are washed, they shed (掉落) microplastics. When water bottles and packing bags are left outside, they break down slowly into microplastics. According to National Geographic, microplastics are usually less than five millimeters (毫米) in size. This small size lets them go everywhere, even in water and air. They don’t break down easily and can stay in the environment for hundreds of years. This can be bad for our health. Recently, it’s said that scientists found microplastics in people’s brains for the first time. They may hurt brain cells (细胞) and change how the brain works. Wild animals are also at risk from microplastic pollution. Each year, up to three million tons of microplastics end up in the ocean. Since they are too small to be seen, fish may eat them by mistake and become very sick. To deal with the problem, scientists’ advice is that we should make and use less plastic. However, it is easier said than done. It requires the efforts of everyone. Only by working together can we protect our environment and have a healthier future for both humans and wildlife. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. Where do microplastics come from? a. The water bottles. b. The packing bags. c. The water and the air. d. The clothing material. e. The electronic products. A. b, d, e. B. a, b, d. C. a, c, e. D. b, c, d. 32. Which paragraph tells the harm of microplastics to human beings? (P= Paragraph) A. P2. B. P3. C. P4. D. P5. 33. Why are wild animals in danger from microplastic pollution? A. Because microplastics make animals homeless. B. Because animals may eat microplastics by mistake. C. Because the food chain is changed by microplastics. D. Because microplastics hurt the brain cells of animals. 34. What can we know according to the text? A. Some new green materials can replace microplastics. B. Governments has a policy against using microplastics. C. Microplastics will be effectively managed in the future. D. The scientists suggest reducing the use of plastics. 35. What would be the best title for the text? A. Unseen but there. B. Animals are at risk. C. Protect the earth. D. How the brain works. D Software (软件) has come a long way in the past 50 years. However, it is still not very smart. To write something on your computer, you have to first open the right app. ___36___ That’s about to change. ___37___ You’ll simply tell your device (设备), in everyday language, what you want to do. Depending on how much personal information you share with it, the software will be able to respond (回应) personally. This type of software is called an agent (助理). I’ve been thinking about agents for years, but they’ve only recently become a real possibility because of the development of AI. ___38___ Because they can find information faster for you. And shopping sites? Who needs them when your agent can always find the best deals for you? I don’t think any single company will rule this “agent world”. ___39___ Although some will be free to use (and supported by ads), I think you’ll have to pay for most of them. And that’s a good thing. It means your agent will be working for you, not for an advertiser. ___40___ For example, will it be as meaningful to you if you know that your best friend’s agent has probably reminded him of your birthday and sent you flowers? We’re a long way from that but agents are on the way. They will completely shake up how we live our lives, online and off. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. There will be many kinds of companies about agents. B. Agents will take the place of the information search software. C. In a few years, you won’t need to use different apps for different tasks. D. You can use the app to write an article, but it can’t help you send emails. E. However, we need to solve some problems before the agents become a reality. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 In a crowded city, there was a small pet shop. In the corner of the shop, there lived a parrot. This parrot was not just a ____41____ bird. It’s quite different from other birds. It had the ____42____ to talk and was really smart. One day, a young girl named Lily walked into the pet shop. She was ____43____ a pet. The parrot looked at her and said, “Hello, beautiful girl. What’s your ____44____?” Lily was surprised and replied, “I am Lily. You can really ____45____!” The shopkeeper told Lily that the parrot had been ____46____ well and knew many words and phrases. Lily decided to buy the parrot and take it home. At home, the parrot ____47____ Lily’s best friend. It would talk to her about her day, tell her jokes, and even sing songs. Lily would often have a ____48____ with the parrot while doing chores or just relaxing. They would talk about many different topics (话题), and the parrot would offer its funny ideas, always making Lily ____49____. One time, Lily was feeling ____50____ because she had a bad day at school. The parrot sensed her mood (心情) and said, “Don’t cry, Lily. Tomorrow will be a better day. You are smart and kind, and nothing can bring you down.” Lily was touched by the parrot’s ____51____ and felt much better. However, one night, a burglar (窃贼) broke into Lily’s house. The parrot started shouting ____52____, “Help! There’s a burglar!” The noise woke up Lily and her neighbors. The burglar got scared and tried to run away but was caught by the police. Lily was so ____53____ to the parrot. From that day on, Lily ____54____ how lucky she was to have such a special pet. She started teaching the parrot ____55____ words and skills, and they spent even more time together. She made sure to take good care of it forever and their friendship grew stronger with each passing day. 41 A. nice B. beautiful C. common D. strange 42. A. ability B. wish C. right D. chance 43. A. looking for B. playing with C. messing with D. caring for 44. A. hobby B. age C. address D. name 45. A. fly B. sing C. listen D. talk 46. A. fed B. cared C. trained D. treated 47. A. found B. became C. studied D. refused 48. A. fight B. party C. discussion D. conversation 49. A. cry B. think C. shout D. laugh 50. A. tired B. sad C. bored D. excited 51. A. shows B. pictures C. words D. songs 52. A. softly B. quietly C. slowly D. loudly 53. A. friendly B. thankful C. sorry D. angry 54. A. guessed B. wondered C. imagined D. realized 55. A. new B. lazy C. busy D. polite 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 one black influence actor good play enjoy important people they If a film has no sound, can we still enjoy it? Silent films prove that we can. These films were ____56____ made in the late 1880s. At that time, cameras couldn’t record sound, so these films didn’t have recorded sound or spoken dialogue. Most silent films were in ____57____ and white. The actors often used ____58____ face expressions and body movements. Silent films also showed words on the screen to explain ____59____ plots (情节) and dialogues. What’s more, the films were often screened with live music. The music was ____60____ by a pianist or an orchestra (管弦乐队) to help set the mood. The silent film era (时代) gave us some great films and ____61____. One of them was Charlie Chaplin. His ____62____ known role was a funny man with a round hat. Chaplin played this silly but kind-hearted role in many of his films. Silent films, however, were not just about being funny, they also made ____63____ think about many social problems of the time. People could ____64____ the films together even if they spoke different languages. The silent film era ended in the early 1930s, but it still ____65____ the films we see today. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 There are many types of home robots on the market today. They can perform many tasks, such as carrying drink and playing music. The robots can also be used to do chores and more. Do you think having home robots is ____66____ good idea? Yes! Home robots can help out with chores around the house. This gives people more time ____67____ do the things they enjoy. The robots can also make people feel safer in their homes. For example, it can warn the owner when ____68____ is a water leak (漏水) or a broken window. It can keep an eye on pets or young children. What’s more, the robots also help us stay in touch. No! Doing housework is a good way for us to stay active and healthy. If home robots do everything ____69____ us, we will become lazy. Even worse, we will forget how to do certain tasks. ____70____ the robot breaks down, we may not be able to clean our home or cook for ourselves. Lots of people already rely (依赖) on phones for navigation (导航) and can’t read maps. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Richard. Long time no see. Where have you been? B: Hello, Albert. I just came back from a trip. A: Oh, really? ________71________? B: I went to Luoyang. I visited the Longmen Grottoes (龙门石窟). You can feel the long history of China there. A:________72________? B: Oh, yes, there were crowds of people everywhere, especially at the popular attractions. A:________73________? B: Oh, I had Luoyang beef soup. It tasted delicious. A: How did you get around the city? B:________74________. It’s very convenient. A: Did you go with anyone? B: Yes, I went with a group of friends. We had a great time exploring the city together. A:________75________. Maybe I’ll plan a trip there soon. Thanks for sharing your experience! 六、书面表达（20分） 76. 时光匆匆如白驹过隙，还记得刚升入初中时的自己是什么样子吗？回想过去三年的初中生活，在你身上发生了哪些变化？我们的每一次变化都见证着我们的成长。请你以”The Great Change in My Growth”为题，根据以下要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文，向学校校刊英语专栏投稿。 1.要点： 1)简要概括你的变化； 2)你最重要的变化是什么以及它是如何发生的； 3)你对自己的变化的感受。 2.要求： 1)文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名； 2)词数100左右 The Great Change in My Growth _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$一、听力理解。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。One is a fine day, isn't IT? Yes, it's Sunny and cool. It's a fine day. isn't IT? Yes. it's Sunny and cool. Two, it's time to go to the bookstore now, mom. Wait a moment, I am watering the flowers now. It's time to go to the bookstore now, mom. Wait a moment, I am watering the flowers now. Three, oh, you look sad. Jack, what's wrong with you? I lost my watch. Don't worry too much. I think you'll find IT soon. Oh, you look sad, jack, what's wrong with you? I lost my watch. Don't worry too much. I think you'll find IT soon. Four, have you ever been to england? Yes, and I have also been to america. What about you? I have never been the two countries. I have only been to friends. Have you ever been to england? Yes, and I have also been to america. What about you? I have never been the two countries. I have only been to friends. Five, are you leaving for shanghai this sunday? No, the plane will take off next monday morning. Okay, I will go to the airport to see you off that day. It's very kind of you. Are you leaving for shanghai this sunday? No, the plane will take off next monday morning. Okay, I will go to the airport to see you off that day. It's very kind of you. 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六至第7两个小题。Hi, mary. Happy new year. How was your holiday? Happy new year, Jimmy. I went to the countryside to visit my grandparents. We had a good time together. How time flies. I am eighteen years old. It's true. Have you made good plans for the new year? plants? I have no idea. How about you? I want to be healthier this year, so I think I should take more exercise. That sounds good. Anything else? Maybe I should make a plan about learning my I didn't pass my math exam last year. Sounds great. Let's make our plans now. OK. Hi, mary. Happy new year. How was your holiday? Happy new year, Jimmy. I went to the countryside to visit my grandparents. We had a good time together. How time flies. I am eighteen years old. It's true. Have you made good plans for the new year? plants? I have no idea. How about you? I want to be healthier this year, so I think I should take more exercise. That sounds good. Anything else? Maybe I should make a plan about learning my math. I didn't pass my math exam last year. Sounds great. Let's make our plans now. okay. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第9两个小题。Hi, emma. How was your weekend? IT was great. I had a wonderful night. What did you do? I saw a movie with my parents last night. Every month, we have a movie night. Is that your family tradition? Yes, IT is we also have some snacks to eat in front of T, V. I think it's a good chance to spend time with family. I'd like to try IT. How about you, toby? My family is really busy. Last weekend, we went to a nice restaurant and talked about our lives recently. Hi, emma. How was your weekend? IT was great. I had a wonderful night. What did you do? I saw a movie with my parents last night. Every month, we have a movie night. Is that your family tradition? Yes, IT is we also have some snacks to eat in front of T, V. I think it's a good chance to spend time with family. I'd like to try IT. How about you, toby? My family is really busy. Last weekend, we went to a nice restaurant and talked about our lives recently. 听下面一段独白，回答第十至第十二三个小题。Hello, everyone, today I want to tell you something about my grandfather. My grandfather is seventy years old. He has three sons working in big cities, but he lives alone in a small village. Because he thinks IT is very quiet there. He spends most of his time reading books. Although he is not Young, he is quite active and enjoys walking around the village, chatting with his neighbors and helping them with small tasks. My grandfather has a small farm and keeps six ducks and four rabbits. He plans to raise some chickens, although his children are not with him, he enjoys his life very much. Hello, everyone, today I want to tell you something about my grandfather. My grandfather is seventy years old. He has three sons working in big cities, but he lives alone in a small village. Because he thinks IT is very quiet there. He spends most of his time reading books. Although he is not Young, he is quite active and enjoys walking around the village, chatting with his neighbors and helping them with small tasks. My grandfather has a small farm and keeps six ducks and four rabbits. He plans to raise some chickens, although his children are not with him, he enjoys his life very much. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15 3个小题。Can I help you, sir? Yes, I need a shirt. Can you tell me the differences between these two? Which two? The black one and the White one, they look almost the same. The black one costs one hundred Young, but the White one only costs sixty. That's because the black one is made of silk, while the White one is made of cotton. That's why the black one is more expensive than the White one. Oh, I see. Are they made in china? No, sir, the silk one is made in hangzhou, china, but the cotton one is made in america. Which one is more popular? Both of them are very popular now, but more Young men like the cotton one. Okay, I will have the White one. Can I help you, sir? Yes, I need a shirt. Can you tell me the differences between these two? Which two? The black one and the White one, they look almost the same. The black one costs one hundred Young, but the White one only costs sixty. That's because the black one is made of silk, while the White one is made of cotton. That's why the black one is more expensive than the White one. Oh, I see. Are they made in china? No, sir, the silk one is made in hangzhou, china, but the cotton one is made in america. Which one is more popular? Both of them are very popular now, but more Young men like the cotton one. Okay, I will have the White one. 第三节听下面一篇短文，根据短文内容填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词，短文读两遍。Dear amy, i've been in singapore for nearly a month. I miss you very much. Now let me tell you something about the school life. Here in singapore, children go to middle school at the age of twelve. There are two terms in a year. School usually begins in january and finishes in may, the second term last from july to november. Studies usually take middle school students a lot of time. They learn seven to nine subjects each term. They work hard. A few of them go to evening classes after school at weekends. They often have enough time to do what they like. Some go to the library to read books, some listen to pop music. I usually enjoy hollywood films on weekends. Life for singapore students is not easy but colorful. My new friends are all nice to me. I'm looking forward to your visit here next month. Yours, Helen. Dear amy, i've been in singapore for nearly a month. I miss you very much. Now let me tell you something about the school life. Here in singapore, children go to middle school at the age of twelve. There are two terms in a year. School usually begins in january and finishes in may. The second term lasted from july to november. Studies usually take middle school students a lot of time. They learn seven to nine subjects each term they were called. A few of them go to evening classes after school at weekends. They often have enough time to do what they like. Some go to the library to read books, some listen to pop music. I usually enjoy hollywood films on weekends. Life for singapore students is not easy but colorful. My new friends are all nice to me. I'm looking forward to your visit here next month. Yours, Helen. 听力考试到此结束，请同学们继续答题。