专题11 语法填空：科学与技术-备战2025年高考英语二轮复习新题速递

专题11 科技与发展 ———————————————————————————————————————————— 1.（2025·河北·模拟预测） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Xuelong 2, China’s first domestically built polar icebreaker, started its five-day visit to Hong Kong on Monday, with officials and scientists 1 (say) that it will motivate more people in the special administrative region, 2 (particular) young people, to join the country’s future polar expeditions. The 13,990-metric-ton Xuelong 2 3 (sail) into the Ocean Terminal on Monday morning. It will welcome visitors on board from Tuesday until Friday 4 free, and tickets will be allocated (分配) online. Put into use in 2019, the 122.5-meter icebreaker is the world’s first with a two-way icebreaking 5 (capable). Accompanying the icebreaker to Hong Kong is a delegation (代表团) including polar scientists 6 members of the nation’s 40th Antarctic scientific expedition. They will attend 7 series of conferences and discussions during their stay, including a meeting with local students at the Hong Kong Science Museum on Wednesday. Speaking at the welcoming ceremony, John Lee Ka-chiu said it is a 8 (value) opportunity to engage with the nation’s top Antarctic explorers, urging Hong Kong’s youths 9 (participate) in the related events due to be held in the coming few days. He hopes the visit will inspire the city’s youngsters to get 10 (involve) in the fields of innovation and technology in the future. 2.（2025·辽宁沈阳·模拟预测） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Since the first time AlphaGo Master, an artificial intelligence program 11 (develop) by the Google-owned AI lab, defeated the world’s No. 1 player at Go, namely the ancient Chinese game of strategy Weiqi, AI programs like this 12 (adopt) to improve players’ skills. Go is still a unique game in 13 (compare) with computer games to some extent, though. Many people have found their imagination 14 (constant) fired by the game full of open-minded possibilities and feel-good charms from simple white and black stones on 15 ordinary wooden board. They look on the game 16 the universe where the board is the earth and the black and white stones are the yin and yang, the only two life forces 17 both war against each other and work together. The simple pattern of black and white stones 18 (show) the same taste as calligraphy and traditional Chinese ink-wash paintings, both suiting the game to Chinese sensibilities and allowing for limitless flights of fancy as people look at the arrangement of pieces on a board and see a beautiful landscape. So while a person — or machine, for that matter — needs high-level thinking skills to play Go, the game, as a recreational way 19 (touch) the heart and soul as well as the mind, is much more than this. This is why it can’t possibly be as 20 (appeal) to play Go against a machine as it is to play against another person. 3.（23-24高三上·广东广州·阶段练习） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 If you were to ask someone to provide photographic evidence of the 21 (exist) of fairies, the picture you’d share with would 22 (probable) look a lot like this. Needless to say, 23 you’re seeing here aren’t fairies: they’re glow worms. But despite being commonly 24 (refer) to as such, these bioluminescent (生物性发光的) bugs are actually insects, photographed inside the Waipu Caves in New Zealand. It’s only 25 female insects that glow, partly to draw males’ attention, but also 26 (attract) prey (猎物) towards the sticky silk-thread nets they produce and hang from the cave roof. Any flies 27 mosquitoes unfortunate enough to get too close, soon find 28 (they) stuck to the thread, which they gets wound in so the freshly caught meal can 29 (enjoy). This image, 30 (take) by 14-year-old Michael Sprengel, won Wild Art Young Photographer of the Year 2022 and the Young “Light” category. You can see the rest of 2022’s winners at wildartpoty.com. 4.（24-25高三上·湖北武汉·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Math and literature are probably two of the subjects that bring students headaches. However, scientists wonder 31 the beauty of math can be found in literary works. Once Upon a Prime: The Wondrous Connections between Mathematics and Literature, a book 32 (publish) recently by UK mathematician Sarah Hart, presents some interesting thoughts about “three”. She argues that the beauty of this number is indeed evident in many works of western literature and languages in general. “Three” is the minimum number 33 which a two-dimensional shape can be defined. For example, three sticks can create a triangle, a stable structure. Many common phrases are in three words, such as “ready, set, go”. In stories, there are usually three main characters, such as Harry, Ron and Hermione in the Harry Potter series. For a series of novels, there are usually three books rather than four, according to Hart. Why is it always the third son who 34 (behave) differently from his two older brothers, thus 35 (win) the princess? “The reason for this,” Hart explains, “is obvious. We require two 36 (repeat) to get to know the pattern, so that the breaking of the pattern in the third character can surprise or amuse us.” Similarly, another study by researchers at the University of Vermont also connected math and storytelling. They analyzed more than 1,300 fiction books and arranged for 10,000 words from the books 37 (rate) by 50 participants on a happiness scale of 1 to 9. Then the ratings 38 (categorize) into different graphs, which showed how the readers’ emotions changed while reading. It turned out that each story fit 39 (perfect) into one of six basic graphs, a mathematical pattern. “The idea 40 one would have to choose between mathematics and literature is something of a tragedy,” Hart says, “The two fields are fundamentally linked”. 5.（24-25高三上·甘肃兰州·阶段练习） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Internet has changed the way we communicate and access information. It has become an essential part of our daily lives. One of the most popular uses of the Internet is online shopping. Online shopping 41 (offer) consumers a wide range of products and services. People can buy almost everything they need, from clothing and electronics 42 groceries and furniture. The convenience of shopping from home or anywhere with an Internet connection is a major 43 (attract).    Moreover, online shopping platforms often provide detailed product descriptions, customer reviews, and price comparisons. This allows shoppers to make 44 (inform) decisions. They can compare different brands and models, and choose the ones that best suit their needs and budgets. However, online shopping also has its drawbacks. One concern is the security of personal and financial information. When making a purchase online, consumers need to enter their credit card details or other payment information. There is a risk that this information 45 (steal) if the website is not secure. Another issue is the quality of products. Sometimes, the actual products may not match the descriptions or images provided on the website. In such cases, consumers may have difficulty 46 (get) a refund or replacement. Despite these challenges, the popularity of online shopping continues to grow. Many retailers are now focusing on improving their online services to meet the 47 (increase) demand. They are investing in better security measures and more accurate product descriptions. In addition to online shopping, the Internet is also widely used for social networking. Social media platforms 48 Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram have billions of users worldwide. People use these platforms to connect with friends and family, share photos and videos, and express their opinions. Social media has had a significant impact on communication and relationships. It has made it easier for people to stay in touch, even when they are far apart. However, it has also led to some problems, such as cyber - bullying and the spread of false information. To conclude, the Internet has brought many benefits, but it also comes with certain risks. As users, we need to be aware of these risks and take appropriate measures to protect ourselves. 49 we do this, we can continue to enjoy the convenience and opportunities that the Internet provides. For example, when shopping online, we should only use 50 (trust) websites and keep our personal information secure. 6.（2025·安徽蚌埠·二模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 This year’s Spring Festival has been a celebration of AI-driven surprises, with each 51 (innovative) bringing excitement and wonder. Dressed in colorful jackets, a group of humanoid robots became a highlight of the Spring Festival gala (晚会). Alongside human performers, the robots completed a traditional folk dance called the Yangko, 52 (impress) audiences with their perfect moves. Videos of the electrifying performance soon flooded social media, 53 the amazed netizens called the group “the most dedicated dance crew” and 54 (speak) highly of the perfect combination of cultural heritage and futuristic technology. The robotic dancers 55 (invite) to the gala belong to Hangzhou-based firm Unitree Robotics. The Unitree H1 robots are equipped with AI-driven full-body motion control technology and are 56 (capability) of delivering a maximum joint torque (关节力矩) of 360 N·m. Another surprise during the festival is DeepSeek. 57 its vast knowledge, convincing expression and boundless imagination, DeepSeek has attracted people of all ages, making it the ultimate “chat companion”. “DeepSeek has made it possible for me 58 (access) more information,” said a retiree, who downloaded 59 open-resource tool following his son’s strong recommendation. Beyond the virtual world, AI is becoming an ever-present force in daily life. Whether at temple fairs or tourist attractions, AI is 60 (increasing) integrating into people’s daily life, replacing servers and trainers, carrying heavy loads, delivering goods and even assisting climbers. 7.（2025·辽宁大连·一模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lately, developed by a group of talented Chinese researchers, DeepSeek, a Chinese-made AI, 61 (burst) into the global spotlight, with the aim of   62 (advance) artificial intelligence technology. 63 makes DeepSeek stand out is its powerful capabilities. It can handle a wide range of tasks, from natural language processing 64 image recognition. In natural language processing, it can generate high-quality texts, answer complex questions 65 (accurate), and even engage in intelligent conversations. When it comes to image recognition, it can identify various objects and scenes with impressive 66 (precise). The success of DeepSeek, 67 benefits from the continuous investment in AI research in China and the rich talent pool in this field, is not accidental. The researchers behind DeepSeek have made numerous efforts to improve its algorithms (算法) and performance. They have also incorporated the latest technological breakthroughs into 68 development process. Moreover, DeepSeek has found applications in many industries. In the medical field, it can assist doctors in diagnosing diseases by analyzing medical images and patient data. In the education sector, it can provide 69 (personalize) learning resources for students. In the business world, it can help companies with market analysis and customer service. As DeepSeek continues to gain popularity, it is playing an increasingly important role in promoting international cooperation in the AI field. It shows the world the 70 (remark) achievements of Chinese Al technology and boosts the confidence of the Chinese scientific community. 8.（24-25高三下·陕西安康·阶段练习） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Researchers say so far they 71 (find) the likely time in history when human beings first began to speak. Dr. Steven Mithen, 72 is an archaeologist and expert in prehistory, suggested that basic language was formed around 1.6 million years ago, which is eight times 73 (early) than many scientists thought. Experts in evolution previously believed that spoken human language began around 200,000 years ago. Mithen said his studies show that 74 first human language developed either in eastern or southern Africa. He said the capacity 75 (speak) promoted language evolution. He said speech was, “without doubt, the key that made much of subsequent human physical and cultural evolution possible”. Dr. Mithen explains how he believes human speech developed so long ago in his new book 76 (title) “The Language Puzzle”. He says our brain quickly increased 77 size just over 1.5 million years ago. This increase changed the structure of our brain. One of the important changes was the development of our vocal tract (声道) and this is where we produce sound, and therefore speech. Mithen explains speech allows humans to spread around the world, 78 (mean) humans can do three important things. They can think of and plan future actions, 79 they can pass on knowledge.  Mithen says language changes the human story 80 (significant). 9.（24-25高三下·广西贺州·开学考试） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Officially known as DeepSeek Artificial Intelligence Fundamental Technology Research Co, Ltd, the firm 81 (found) in July 2023. As an 82 (innovate) technology startup, DeepSeek is dedicated to developing cutting-edge large language models (LLMs) and related technologies. Since its first model “DeepSeek LLM” released in January last year, the company 83 (experience) multiple rounds of iteration. In December, the startup launched its open-source LLM “V3,” 84 overtook all of Meta’s open-source LLMs and rivaled OpenAI’s closed-source GPT4-o, according to US media reports. 85 traditional approaches like Chain-of-Thought (CoT) and Supervised Fine-Tuning (SFT), DeepSeek has distinguished 86 (it) in the AI industry by adopting Reinforcement Learning (RL) as a core training method. The adoption of RL has allowed DeepSeek to enhance its models’ reasoning ability, efficiency and 87 (adapt), setting it apart as a frontrunner in the field. When 88 (question) about the meaning of “DeepSeek,” its latest R1 chatbot replied, “The name reflects the company’s mission to deeply explore 89 advance the foundational technologies of AI, aiming 90 (push) the boundaries of AI innovation and application.” 10.（24-25高三下·海南海口·阶段练习） 阅读下面短文，在空白处 填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 DeepSeek, a remarkable Chinese-made AI, has recently burst into the global spotlight. It 91 (develop) by a group of talented Chinese researchers with the aim of 92 (advance) artificial intelligence technology. What makes DeepSeek stand out is its powerful capabilities. It can handle a wide range of tasks, from natural language processing to image recognition. In natural language processing, it can generate high-quality text, answer complex questions accurately, 93 even engage in intelligent conversations. When it comes to image recognition, it can identify various objects and scenes with impressive precision. The success of DeepSeek is not 94 (accident). It benefits from the continuous investment in AI research in China and 95 rich talent pool in this field. The researchers behind DeepSeek 96 (make) numerous efforts to improve its algorithms and performance. They have also incorporated the latest technology 97 (breakthrough) into the development process. Moreover, DeepSeek has found application in many industries. In the medical field, it can assist doctors 98 diagnosing diseases by analyzing medical images and patient data. In the education sector, it can provide 99 (personalize) learning resources for students. In the business world, it can help companies with market analysis and customer service. 100 DeepSeek continues to gain popularity, it is playing an increasingly important role in promoting international cooperation in the AI field. It shows the world the remarkable achievements of Chinese AI technology and boosts the confidence of the Chinese scientific community. 11.（24-25高三下·重庆·阶段练习） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 If you watched the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala, you might have been amazed by a special performance featuring a robot. This incredible AI-driven robot, 101 (refer) to as the “Yangge Bot”, showcased traditional Chinese dance moves in a breathtaking performance. 102 the name suggests, this robot is designed to perform Yangge, 103 traditional Chinese folk dance. 104 conventional robots that move in a rigid and mechanical way, this AI-powered dancer moves gracefully, imitating the fluidity of human motion. 105 (direct) by famous filmmaker Zhang Yimou, the show mixed traditional Chinese yangko dance with modern robot technology. In the performance, humanoid robots (robots shaped like humans) were dressed in colorful costumes. They spun handkerchiefs instantly and formed creative group patterns. These robots were developed by Unitree (宇树科技), a Chinese robotics company. This was not the first time Unitree 106 (achieve) success; in 2021, their robot cows named “Ben Ben” (犇犇) 107 (dance) as backup for singer Andy Lau. The robots learned dance moves through AI and used laser navigation to move 108   (safe) on the uneven stage. Their strong joints helped them balance perfectly during fast steps. ZhangYimou explained that this dance isn’t just fun, but it shows how technology can bring new life to traditions. Thanks to this 109 (innovate), the robots won the 110 (heart) of millions. On social media, topics like “Robot Yangko” trended quickly. Young viewers called it cool while older audiences loved its humor and festive spirit. As one fan said, “It’s like watching the future and past dance together!” 12.（2025高三下·全国·专题练习） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The company’s industrial B2 robot dog, already 111 (hold) a 60 percent share of the global market, can traverse slippery riverbeds, while their humanoid G1 robot can play soccer and even cook — demonstrating potential applications in logistics, emergency response, and 112 (beyond). Beyond its cultural showcase, the performance reflected a larger reality — China is not just responding to US technological restrictions, 113 it is reshaping global innovation on its own terms by pushing high-tech into daily lives, Wang said. Pan Helin, a member of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology’s Expert Committee for Information and Communication Economy, said: “It wasn’t just a showcase of advanced robotics but a showcase 114 China is capable of blending cutting-edge technology with its cultural identity in ways that haven’t been done before.” “The synchronized performance also exemplified China’s growing soft power, to push its boundaries between technology, culture and industry through innovations,” Pan said. As Chinese startups adjust to an unpredictable and fast-moving technological landscape, Tu Xinquan, dean of the University of International Business and Economics’ China Institute for WTO Studies, said that efforts by the US to restrict China’s high-tech industries 115 (prove) more and more ineffective. Tu said: “The US has long hoped to curb China’s technological rise at minimal cost, only 116 (discover) that stringent controls ultimately fail to deliver the intended results.” “The more Washington escalates its measures against China, the less effective these measures prove to be, and the more they reveal their underlying fears,” he added. Chinese startups, with their continuous innovation, 117 (surely make) greater achievements. And 118 is necessary for them to keep an eye on the global market and 119 (cooperation) with other companies. Only in this way can they maintain 120 (they) competitive edge in the international arena. 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题11 科技与发展 ———————————————————————————————————————————— 1.（2025·河北·模拟预测） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Xuelong 2, China’s first domestically built polar icebreaker, started its five-day visit to Hong Kong on Monday, with officials and scientists 1 (say) that it will motivate more people in the special administrative region, 2 (particular) young people, to join the country’s future polar expeditions. The 13,990-metric-ton Xuelong 2 3 (sail) into the Ocean Terminal on Monday morning. It will welcome visitors on board from Tuesday until Friday 4 free, and tickets will be allocated (分配) online. Put into use in 2019, the 122.5-meter icebreaker is the world’s first with a two-way icebreaking 5 (capable). Accompanying the icebreaker to Hong Kong is a delegation (代表团) including polar scientists 6 members of the nation’s 40th Antarctic scientific expedition. They will attend 7 series of conferences and discussions during their stay, including a meeting with local students at the Hong Kong Science Museum on Wednesday. Speaking at the welcoming ceremony, John Lee Ka-chiu said it is a 8 (value) opportunity to engage with the nation’s top Antarctic explorers, urging Hong Kong’s youths 9 (participate) in the related events due to be held in the coming few days. He hopes the visit will inspire the city’s youngsters to get 10 (involve) in the fields of innovation and technology in the future. 【答案】 1．saying 2．particularly 3．sailed 4．for 5．capability 6．and 7．a 8．valuable 9．to participate 10．involved 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了中国首艘国产极地破冰船“雪龙2号”访问香港，并介绍了此次访问的目的和活动安排。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：周一，中国首艘国产极地破冰船“雪龙2号”开始了对香港为期五天的访问，官员和科学家表示，这将激励香港特别行政区更多的人，尤其是年轻人，加入中国未来的极地探险。with复合结构中，逻辑主语 officials and scientists 与say之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词形式做宾语补足语。故填saying。 2．考查副词。句意：周一，中国首艘国产极地破冰船“雪龙2号”开始了对香港为期五天的访问，官员和科学家表示，这将激励香港特别行政区更多的人，尤其是年轻人，加入中国未来的极地探险。副词particularly可以修饰名词表强调或者列举，这里修饰young people，故填particularly。 3．考查时态。句意：“雪龙2号”于周一上午驶入海洋码头。此处作谓语,且根据“on Monday morning”可知，此处用一般过去时。故填sailed。 4．考查介词。句意：从周二到周五，游客将免费上船，门票将在网上分配。for free为固定短语，意为“免费”，故填for。 5．考查名词。句意：这艘122.5米长的破冰船于2019年投入使用，是世界上第一艘具有双向破冰能力的破冰船。名词capability作宾语，故填capability。 6．考查连词。句意：随破冰船前往香港的是一个代表团，包括极地科学家和中国第40次南极科学考察队的成员。句子中的“polar scientists”与“members of the nation’s 40th Antarctic scientific expedition”是并列关系，所以此处应使用并列连词and。故填and。 7．考查冠词。句意：他们在香港逗留期间，将出席一系列会议和讨论，包括星期三在香港科学馆与本地学生会面。a series of为固定短语，意为“一系列”，故填a。 8．考查形容词。句意：李家超在欢迎仪式上表示，这是一个与国家顶级南极探险家接触的宝贵机会，并敦促香港年轻人参加将在未来几天举行的相关活动。空处作定语，修饰名词opportunity，应使用形容词valuable，故填valuable。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：李家超在欢迎仪式上表示，这是一个与国家顶级南极探险家接触的宝贵机会，并敦促香港年轻人参加将在未来几天举行的相关活动。urge后接不定式作宾语补足语，故填to participate。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：他希望这次访问能激励香港的年轻人未来参与到创新和科技领域。get involved in为固定搭配，意为“参与”，故填involved。 2.（2025·辽宁沈阳·模拟预测） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Since the first time AlphaGo Master, an artificial intelligence program 11 (develop) by the Google-owned AI lab, defeated the world’s No. 1 player at Go, namely the ancient Chinese game of strategy Weiqi, AI programs like this 12 (adopt) to improve players’ skills. Go is still a unique game in 13 (compare) with computer games to some extent, though. Many people have found their imagination 14 (constant) fired by the game full of open-minded possibilities and feel-good charms from simple white and black stones on 15 ordinary wooden board. They look on the game 16 the universe where the board is the earth and the black and white stones are the yin and yang, the only two life forces 17 both war against each other and work together. The simple pattern of black and white stones 18 (show) the same taste as calligraphy and traditional Chinese ink-wash paintings, both suiting the game to Chinese sensibilities and allowing for limitless flights of fancy as people look at the arrangement of pieces on a board and see a beautiful landscape. So while a person — or machine, for that matter — needs high-level thinking skills to play Go, the game, as a recreational way 19 (touch) the heart and soul as well as the mind, is much more than this. This is why it can’t possibly be as 20 (appeal) to play Go against a machine as it is to play against another person. 【答案】 11．developed 12．have been adopted 13．comparison 14．constantly 15．an 16．as 17．that 18．shows 19．to touch 20．appealing 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了人工智能程序AlphaGo Master对围棋游戏的影响及其独特魅力。 11．考查非谓语动词。句意：自从由谷歌旗下的人工智能实验室开发的人工智能程序AlphaGo Master首次击败围棋（中国古代策略游戏）世界冠军以来，此类人工智能程序就被用来提高玩家的技能。本句谓语为defeated，此处为非谓语动词，且an artificial intelligence program与develop“开发”为被动关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填developed。 12．考查动词语态。句意：自从由谷歌旗下的人工智能实验室开发的人工智能程序AlphaGo Master首次击败围棋（中国古代策略游戏）世界冠军以来，此类人工智能程序就被用来提高玩家的技能。根据Since the first time可知，句子时态用现在完成时，主语AI programs与adopt“采用”之间是被动关系，所以用现在完成时的被动语态have/has been done。主语AI programs为复数，助动词用have。故填have been adopted。 13．考查名词。句意：但在某种程度上，与电脑游戏相比，围棋仍然是一种独特的游戏。in comparison with“与……相比”为固定短语。故填comparison。 14．考查副词。句意：许多人发现，他们的想象力不断被这场充满开放可能性和愉悦魅力的游戏所激发，这种魅力来自于一块普通木板上简单的黑白石子。本空修饰动词fired，用副词形式constantly“不断地”，作状语。故填constantly。 15．考查冠词。句意：许多人发现，他们的想象力不断被这场充满开放可能性和愉悦魅力的游戏所激发，这种魅力来自于一块普通木板上简单的黑白石子。此处表示泛指“一块普通木板”，且ordinary为元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。 16．考查介词。句意：他们把棋盘看作宇宙，棋盘是地球，黑白棋子分别是阴阳，是既相互斗争又相互合作的两种生命力。look on... as...为固定短语，意为“把……看作……”，本空用介词as，符合题意。故填as。 17．考查定语从句。句意：他们把棋盘看作宇宙，棋盘是地球，黑白棋子分别是阴阳，是既相互斗争又相互合作的两种生命力。空处引导定语从句，先行词为two life forces，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which引导，又因先行词有the only修饰，只能用关系代词that引导从句。故填that。 18．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：黑白棋子的简单布局与书法和中国传统水墨画有着同样的韵味，都符合中国人的审美情趣，当人们看着棋盘上的棋子布局，看到一幅美丽的风景时，就会产生无限的遐想。设空处为句子谓语，本句描述事实，时态用一般现在时，主语The simple pattern为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用show“展示”的第三人称单数形式。故填shows。 19．考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，虽然一个人或机器玩围棋需要高水平的思维能力，但作为一种触及心灵、灵魂和思想的娱乐方式，围棋的意义远不止于此。本句谓语为is，此处为非谓语动词，way to do sth.表示“做某事的方法”，所以用touch“触摸，感动”的不定式，作后置定语。故填to touch。 20．考查形容词。句意：这就是为什么与机器对弈围棋不如与人对弈那么有吸引力。as...as中间用形容词或副词原级，此处用形容词形式appealing“吸引人的”。故填appealing。 3.（23-24高三上·广东广州·阶段练习） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 If you were to ask someone to provide photographic evidence of the 21 (exist) of fairies, the picture you’d share with would 22 (probable) look a lot like this. Needless to say, 23 you’re seeing here aren’t fairies: they’re glow worms. But despite being commonly 24 (refer) to as such, these bioluminescent (生物性发光的) bugs are actually insects, photographed inside the Waipu Caves in New Zealand. It’s only 25 female insects that glow, partly to draw males’ attention, but also 26 (attract) prey (猎物) towards the sticky silk-thread nets they produce and hang from the cave roof. Any flies 27 mosquitoes unfortunate enough to get too close, soon find 28 (they) stuck to the thread, which they gets wound in so the freshly caught meal can 29 (enjoy). This image, 30 (take) by 14-year-old Michael Sprengel, won Wild Art Young Photographer of the Year 2022 and the Young “Light” category. You can see the rest of 2022’s winners at wildartpoty.com. 【答案】 21．existence 22．probably 23．what 24．referred 25．the 26．to attract 27．or 28．themselves 29．be enjoyed 30．taken 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了新西兰发光蠕虫的生物特性及获奖摄影作品。 21．考查名词。句意：如果你要让某人提供仙女存在的摄影证据，你会分享的照片很可能看起来很像这样。根据空前的the和空后的of可知，此处应填名词，exist的名词形式是existence，意为“存在”。故填existence。 22．考查副词。句意：如果你要让某人提供仙女存在的摄影证据，你会分享的照片很可能看起来很像这样。根据空后的look可知，此处应用副词修饰动词look，probably的副词形式是probably，意为“很可能，大概”。故填probably。 23．考查主语从句引导词。句意：不用说，你在这里看到的不是仙女：它们是发光蠕虫。根据空后“you’re seeing here aren’t fairies”可知，空处引导主语从句，且在从句中作宾语，表示“……的东西”，应用what引导该从句。故填what。 24．考查被动语态。句意：但尽管通常被称为这样，这些生物发光的虫子实际上是昆虫，是在新西兰怀普洞穴内拍摄的。根据空前despite being commonly可知，despite是介词，后接动名词，这里是“being + 过去分词”的被动结构，固定搭配be referred to as...表示“被称作……”。故填referred。 25．考查定冠词。句意：只有雌性昆虫会发光，部分原因是为了吸引雄性的注意，但也是为了吸引猎物靠近它们制造并悬挂在洞穴顶部的粘性丝线网。根据空前It’s only和空后female insects that可知，此处是强调句，特指雌性昆虫，应用定冠词the。故填the。 26．考查动词不定式。句意：只有雌性昆虫会发光，部分原因是为了吸引雄性的注意，但也是为了吸引猎物靠近它们制造并悬挂在洞穴顶部的粘性丝线网。根据空前to draw males’ attention可知，此处也是表示目的，应用动词不定式to attract。故填to attract。 27．考查连词。句意：任何不幸靠得太近的苍蝇或蚊子，很快就会发现自己被粘在丝线上，它们会被缠绕在丝线上，这样新鲜捕获的食物就可以被享用了。根据空前Any flies和空后mosquitoes可知，这里表示“任何苍蝇或蚊子”，应用连词or。故填or。 28．考查反身代词。句意：任何不幸靠得太近的苍蝇或蚊子，很快就会发现自己被粘在丝线上，它们会被缠绕在丝线上，这样新鲜捕获的食物就可以被享用了。根据空前Any flies和mosquitoes可知，此处表示“它们自己”，作宾语，应用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。 29．考查被动语态。句意同上。meal与enjoy之间是被动关系，且情态动词can后接动词原形，应用be enjoyed。故填be enjoyed。 30．考查非谓语动词。句意：这张照片由14岁的Michael Sprengel拍摄，获得了2022年野生艺术年度青年摄影师奖和青年“光”类奖项。句中已有谓语动词won，空处应用非谓语动词，This image与take之间是被动关系，应用过去分词taken作后置定语。故填taken。 4.（24-25高三上·湖北武汉·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Math and literature are probably two of the subjects that bring students headaches. However, scientists wonder 31 the beauty of math can be found in literary works. Once Upon a Prime: The Wondrous Connections between Mathematics and Literature, a book 32 (publish) recently by UK mathematician Sarah Hart, presents some interesting thoughts about “three”. She argues that the beauty of this number is indeed evident in many works of western literature and languages in general. “Three” is the minimum number 33 which a two-dimensional shape can be defined. For example, three sticks can create a triangle, a stable structure. Many common phrases are in three words, such as “ready, set, go”. In stories, there are usually three main characters, such as Harry, Ron and Hermione in the Harry Potter series. For a series of novels, there are usually three books rather than four, according to Hart. Why is it always the third son who 34 (behave) differently from his two older brothers, thus 35 (win) the princess? “The reason for this,” Hart explains, “is obvious. We require two 36 (repeat) to get to know the pattern, so that the breaking of the pattern in the third character can surprise or amuse us.” Similarly, another study by researchers at the University of Vermont also connected math and storytelling. They analyzed more than 1,300 fiction books and arranged for 10,000 words from the books 37 (rate) by 50 participants on a happiness scale of 1 to 9. Then the ratings 38 (categorize) into different graphs, which showed how the readers’ emotions changed while reading. It turned out that each story fit 39 (perfect) into one of six basic graphs, a mathematical pattern. “The idea 40 one would have to choose between mathematics and literature is something of a tragedy,” Hart says, “The two fields are fundamentally linked”. 【答案】 31．whether/if 32．published 33．with 34．behaves 35．winning 36．repetitions 37．to be rated 38．were categorized 39．perfectly 40．that 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了数学和文学之间的关系，二者其实是紧密相连的。数学家将数学与文学结合起来，在文学作品发现数学之美。 31．考查宾语从句引导词。句意：然而，科学家们想知道数学之美是否能在文学作品中找到。“____1____ the beauty of math can be found in literary works”为动词“wonder”的宾语从句，从句的句子结构完整，结合语境“wonder”，这里应是表达疑问语气，用“whether/if”引导从句。故填whether/if。 32．考查过去分词。句意：英国数学家莎拉·哈特最近出版了《素数时代：数学与文学之间的奇妙联系》一书，书中提出了一些关于“三”的有趣想法。“___2____ (publish) recently by UK mathematician Sarah Hart”为之前“a book”的后置定语，动词“publish”与其之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填published。 33．考查介词。句意：“三”是可以用来定义二维形状的最小数字。“___3____ which a two-dimensional shape can be defined”为之前“the minimum number”的定语从句，关系代词为“which”，因此这里应是介词。结合从句中“be defined”可知，这里是短语“be defined with sth”结构，意为“用……被定义……”，介词“with”置于从句关系代词之前。故填with。 34．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：为什么总是第三个儿子表现不同于他的两个哥哥，从而赢得了公主？所填动词作从句的谓语动词；结合语境，这里讲述客观事实，用一般现在时，且从句主语“the third son”为第三人称单数，动词用单数形式。故填behaves。 35．考查现在分词。句意：为什么总是第三个儿子表现不同于他的两个哥哥，从而赢得了公主？“thus ____5____ (win) the princess”为结果状语，逻辑主语“the third son”与动词“win”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式，表示自然而然的结果。故填winning。 36．考查名词复数。句意：“原因很明显，”哈特解释道。我们需要两次重复来了解这个模式，这样第三个人打破模式就会给我们带来惊喜或乐趣。”根据空前“two”可知，这里用名词复数，作动词“require”的宾语。“repeat”，动词，意为“重复，再做”，其名词形式为“repetition(重演，重复)”，作可数名词，这里用复数。故填repetitions。 37．考查动词不定式。句意：他们分析了1300多本小说，并从书中挑选了1万个单词，让50名参与者按照1到9的快乐程度给它们打分。分析可知，“____7____ (rate) by 50 participants on a happiness scale of 1 to 9”为目的状语，应是用动词不定式表达；且这里的“rate”与“10,000 words from the books”之间为被动关系，用不定式被动结构：to be done。故填to be rated。 38．考查时态和被动。句意：然后，将评分被分类成不同的图表，这些图表显示了读者在阅读时情绪变化。所填动词作句子谓语动词；结合语境用一般过去时，主语“the ratings”与动词“categorize”之间为被动关系，用一般过去时被动：were done。故填were categorized。 39．考查副词。句意：事实证明，每个故事都完美地符合六个基本图表中的一个，一个数学模式。副词作状语，修饰动词“fit”。“perfect”，形容词，意为“完美的”，其副词形式为“perfectly(完美地，极佳地)”。故填perfectly。 40．考查同位语从句引导词。句意：“人们必须在数学和文学之间做出选择的想法是一种悲剧，”哈特说，“这两个领域从根本上是联系在一起的。”“____10____ one would have to choose between mathematics and literature”为之前“The idea”的同位语从句，从句结构和句意完整，用that引导从句。故填that。 5.（24-25高三上·甘肃兰州·阶段练习） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Internet has changed the way we communicate and access information. It has become an essential part of our daily lives. One of the most popular uses of the Internet is online shopping. Online shopping 41 (offer) consumers a wide range of products and services. People can buy almost everything they need, from clothing and electronics 42 groceries and furniture. The convenience of shopping from home or anywhere with an Internet connection is a major 43 (attract).    Moreover, online shopping platforms often provide detailed product descriptions, customer reviews, and price comparisons. This allows shoppers to make 44 (inform) decisions. They can compare different brands and models, and choose the ones that best suit their needs and budgets. However, online shopping also has its drawbacks. One concern is the security of personal and financial information. When making a purchase online, consumers need to enter their credit card details or other payment information. There is a risk that this information 45 (steal) if the website is not secure. Another issue is the quality of products. Sometimes, the actual products may not match the descriptions or images provided on the website. In such cases, consumers may have difficulty 46 (get) a refund or replacement. Despite these challenges, the popularity of online shopping continues to grow. Many retailers are now focusing on improving their online services to meet the 47 (increase) demand. They are investing in better security measures and more accurate product descriptions. In addition to online shopping, the Internet is also widely used for social networking. Social media platforms 48 Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram have billions of users worldwide. People use these platforms to connect with friends and family, share photos and videos, and express their opinions. Social media has had a significant impact on communication and relationships. It has made it easier for people to stay in touch, even when they are far apart. However, it has also led to some problems, such as cyber - bullying and the spread of false information. To conclude, the Internet has brought many benefits, but it also comes with certain risks. As users, we need to be aware of these risks and take appropriate measures to protect ourselves. 49 we do this, we can continue to enjoy the convenience and opportunities that the Internet provides. For example, when shopping online, we should only use 50 (trust) websites and keep our personal information secure. 【答案】 41．offers 42．to 43．attraction 44．informed 45．could be stolen 46．getting 47．increasing 48．like 49．If 50．trusted 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了网购的便利、存在的问题以及上网的时候应该注意风险。 41．考查时态。句意：网上购物为消费者提供了广泛的产品和服务。句子主语是 Online shopping，为单数概念，且根据语境是一般现在时，谓语用三单形式。故填offers。 42．考查介词。句意：人们可以买到几乎所有他们需要的东西，从服装和电子产品到杂货和家具。短语from...to...表示“从……到……”。故填to。 43．考查名词。句意：在家里或任何有互联网连接的地方购物的便利性是一个主要的吸引力。前面有 a major 修饰，需要一个名词作表语，attract 的名词形式是 attraction，意思是 “吸引力”，由不定冠词修饰用单数。故填attraction。 44．考查形容词。句意：这使得购物者可以做出明智的决定。修饰名词 decisions，用形容词informed 表示 “有根据的；明智的”。故填informed。 45．考查情态动词和被动语态。句意：如果网站不安全，这些信息就有被盗的风险。根据语境，这里是说如果网站不安全，信息“可能会被窃取”，用含有情态动词could的被动语态。故填could be stolen。 46．考查非谓语动词。句意：在这种情况下，消费者可能难以获得退款或更换。have difficulty (in) doing sth.意思是 “做某事有困难”，故填getting。 47．考查形容词。句意：许多零售商现在正专注于改善他们的在线服务，以满足日益增长的需求。修饰名词 demand，用形容词increasing，表示 “不断增加的”。故填increasing。 48．考查介词。句意：Facebook、Twitter和Instagram等社交媒体平台在全球拥有数十亿用户。表示“像；例如”，用于列举社交平台用介词like。故填like。 49．考查状语从句。句意：如果我们这样做，我们可以继续享受互联网提供的便利和机会。引导条件状语从句，表示 “如果”用if，首字母大写。故填If。 50．考查形容词。句意：例如，在网上购物时，我们应该只使用值得信赖的网站，并保护我们的个人信息安全。修饰名词 websites用形容词trusted，表示“可信任的；可靠的”。故填trusted。 6.（2025·安徽蚌埠·二模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 This year’s Spring Festival has been a celebration of AI-driven surprises, with each 51 (innovative) bringing excitement and wonder. Dressed in colorful jackets, a group of humanoid robots became a highlight of the Spring Festival gala (晚会). Alongside human performers, the robots completed a traditional folk dance called the Yangko, 52 (impress) audiences with their perfect moves. Videos of the electrifying performance soon flooded social media, 53 the amazed netizens called the group “the most dedicated dance crew” and 54 (speak) highly of the perfect combination of cultural heritage and futuristic technology. The robotic dancers 55 (invite) to the gala belong to Hangzhou-based firm Unitree Robotics. The Unitree H1 robots are equipped with AI-driven full-body motion control technology and are 56 (capability) of delivering a maximum joint torque (关节力矩) of 360 N·m. Another surprise during the festival is DeepSeek. 57 its vast knowledge, convincing expression and boundless imagination, DeepSeek has attracted people of all ages, making it the ultimate “chat companion”. “DeepSeek has made it possible for me 58 (access) more information,” said a retiree, who downloaded 59 open-resource tool following his son’s strong recommendation. Beyond the virtual world, AI is becoming an ever-present force in daily life. Whether at temple fairs or tourist attractions, AI is 60 (increasing) integrating into people’s daily life, replacing servers and trainers, carrying heavy loads, delivering goods and even assisting climbers. 【答案】 51．innovation 52．impressing 53．where/and 54．spoke 55．invited 56．capable 57．With 58．to access 59．the 60．increasingly 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了今年春节人工智能带来的惊喜。 51．考查名词。句意：今年的春节是一场人工智能驱动的惊喜庆典，每一项创新都带来了兴奋和惊奇。本空作with的宾语，用innovative的名词innovation“创新”，根据each可知，用单数形式，故填innovation。 52．考查非谓语动词。句意：与人类表演者一起，机器人完成了传统民间舞蹈秧歌，以其完美的动作给观众留下了深刻的印象。本句谓语为completed，此处为非谓语动词，且the robots与impress“给……留下深刻印象”为主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故填impressing。 53．考查定语从句或连词。句意：这段激动人心的表演视频很快在社交媒体上疯传，惊讶的网友们称这群机器人为“最敬业的舞蹈团队”，并对文化遗产与未来科技的完美结合给予了高度评价。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Videos，关系词代替先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。或者可以理解为本空连接前后两个并列关系的句子，用连词and连接，故填where或and。 54．考查时态。句意同上。speak highly of“高度评价”。本空与called并列，为and后句子的谓语，根据called可知，本句描述过去的动作，时态用一般过去时，谓语用动词speak的过去式，故填spoke。 55．考查非谓语动词。句意：受邀参加晚会的机器人舞者属于杭州宇树科技公司。本句谓语为belong to，此处为非谓语动词，且invite“邀请”与被修饰词The robotic dancers之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式，作定语，故填invited。 56．考查形容词。句意：Unitree H1机器人配备了人工智能驱动的全身运动控制技术，能够提供最大360N·m的关节扭矩。空处作表语，应填形容词，capability的形容词是capable“有能力的”，be capable of“能够”，故填capable。 57．考查介词。句意：凭借其丰富的知识、令人信服的表达和无限的想象力，DeepSeek吸引了各个年龄段的人，成为终极的“聊天伙伴”。此处表示“凭借”，用介词with，句首单词，首字母应大写，故填With。 58．考查非谓语动词。句意：“DeepSeek让我有可能获取更多信息，”一位退休人员说，他在儿子的强烈推荐下下载了这款开源工具。“make it+adj.+for sb. to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“使某人做某事是……的”，其中it是形式宾语，本空用动词access“获取，访问，存取”的不定式，作真正的宾语。故填to access。 59．考查冠词。句意同上。这里特指前面提到的DeepSeek这个开源工具，所以用定冠词the来修饰 open-resource tool。故填the。 60．考查副词。句意：无论是在庙会还是旅游景点，人工智能正越来越多地融入人们的日常生活，取代服务员和教练，搬运重物，送货，甚至协助登山者。空处修饰动词integrating，应用副词increasingly“越来越多地”，作状语。故填increasingly。 7.（2025·辽宁大连·一模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lately, developed by a group of talented Chinese researchers, DeepSeek, a Chinese-made AI, 61 (burst) into the global spotlight, with the aim of   62 (advance) artificial intelligence technology. 63 makes DeepSeek stand out is its powerful capabilities. It can handle a wide range of tasks, from natural language processing 64 image recognition. In natural language processing, it can generate high-quality texts, answer complex questions 65 (accurate), and even engage in intelligent conversations. When it comes to image recognition, it can identify various objects and scenes with impressive 66 (precise). The success of DeepSeek, 67 benefits from the continuous investment in AI research in China and the rich talent pool in this field, is not accidental. The researchers behind DeepSeek have made numerous efforts to improve its algorithms (算法) and performance. They have also incorporated the latest technological breakthroughs into 68 development process. Moreover, DeepSeek has found applications in many industries. In the medical field, it can assist doctors in diagnosing diseases by analyzing medical images and patient data. In the education sector, it can provide 69 (personalize) learning resources for students. In the business world, it can help companies with market analysis and customer service. As DeepSeek continues to gain popularity, it is playing an increasingly important role in promoting international cooperation in the AI field. It shows the world the 70 (remark) achievements of Chinese Al technology and boosts the confidence of the Chinese scientific community. 【答案】 61．has burst 62．advancing 63．What 64．to 65．accurately 66．precision 67．which 68．the 69．personalized 70．remarkable 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文简单介绍了由中国研究人员研发的名为DeepSeek的国产人工智能AI，它能够处理各种广泛任务，并在医疗、教育和商业等多个领域找到了应用，在促进国际人工智能领域合作方面发挥着越来越重要的作用，展示了中国人工智能技术的卓越成就，增强了中国科学界的信心。 61．考查动词时态。句意：最近，由中国一群才华横溢的研究人员开发的DeepSeek，一个中国制造的人工智能，已经成为全球关注的焦点，旨在推动人工智能技术的发展。根据时间状语Lately可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语为DeepSeek，助动词用has。故填has burst。 62．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。根据短语the aim of doing sth.可知，此处应用动名词作宾语。故填advancing。 63．考查主语从句。句意：DeepSeek之所以脱颖而出，是因为它功能强大。设空处引导主语从句，从句中缺少主语，指物，故用连接代词what引导。句首单词首字母要大写。故填What。 64．考查介词。句意：它可以处理各种任务，从自然语言处理到图像识别。from...to...为固定短语，意为“从……到……”。故填to。 65．考查副词。句意：在自然语言处理方面，它可以生成高质量的文本，准确回答复杂问题，甚至进行智能对话。设空处使用accurate的副词修饰动词answer，意为“准确地”。故填accurately。 66．考查名词。句意：在图像识别方面，它可以识别各种物体和场景，精度令人印象深刻。impressive为形容词，修饰名词，根据句意可知，此处应用名词precision，意为“精确度”，作宾语。故填precision。 67．考查定语从句。句意：DeepSeek的成功并非偶然，这得益于中国对人工智能研究的持续投入和该领域丰富的人才储备。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The success of DeepSeek，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故用关系代词which引导。故填which。 68．考查冠词。句意：他们还将最新的技术突破融入到开发过程中。根据句意可知，此处特指“DeepSeek的开发过程”，应用定冠词the修饰。故填the。 69．考查形容词。句意：在教育领域，它可以为学生提供个性化的学习资源。设空处使用personalize的形容词personalized意为“个性化的”作定语，修饰名词短语learning resources。故填personalized。 70．考查形容词。句意：它向世界展示了中国人工智能技术的卓越成就，增强了中国科学界的信心。设空处使用remark的形容词remarkable作定语，修饰名词achievements，意为“卓越的，杰出的”。故填remarkable。 8.（24-25高三下·陕西安康·阶段练习） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Researchers say so far they 71 (find) the likely time in history when human beings first began to speak. Dr. Steven Mithen, 72 is an archaeologist and expert in prehistory, suggested that basic language was formed around 1.6 million years ago, which is eight times 73 (early) than many scientists thought. Experts in evolution previously believed that spoken human language began around 200,000 years ago. Mithen said his studies show that 74 first human language developed either in eastern or southern Africa. He said the capacity 75 (speak) promoted language evolution. He said speech was, “without doubt, the key that made much of subsequent human physical and cultural evolution possible”. Dr. Mithen explains how he believes human speech developed so long ago in his new book 76 (title) “The Language Puzzle”. He says our brain quickly increased 77 size just over 1.5 million years ago. This increase changed the structure of our brain. One of the important changes was the development of our vocal tract (声道) and this is where we produce sound, and therefore speech. Mithen explains speech allows humans to spread around the world, 78 (mean) humans can do three important things. They can think of and plan future actions, 79 they can pass on knowledge.  Mithen says language changes the human story 80 (significant). 【答案】 71．have found 72．who 73．earlier 74．the 75．to speak 76．titled 77．in 78．meaning 79．and 80．significantly 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了考古学家Steven Mithen关于人类语言起源的研究，他认为人类语言的形成时间比许多科学家认为的要早得多，并解释了语言对人类进化的重要性。 71．考查现在完成时。句意：研究人员表示，到目前为止，他们已经找到了人类首次开始说话的历史时间。根据“so far”可知，本句为现在完成时。故填have found。 72．考查定语从句。句意：Steven Mithen博士是一位考古学家和史前专家，他提出基本语言大约在160万年前形成，这比许多科学家认为的时间早了八倍。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰Dr. Steven Mithen，且从句中缺少主语，故用who。故填who。 73．考查比较级。句意：Steven Mithen博士是一位考古学家和史前专家，他提出基本语言大约在160万年前形成，这比许多科学家认为的时间早了八倍。根据than可知，表示“更早”，用比较级形式。故填earlier。 74．考查定冠词。句意：米森说，他的研究表明，第一种人类语言要么出现在非洲东部，要么出现在非洲南部。序数词前，用定冠词the，表示“第一”。故填the。 75．考查不定式句意：他说，说话的能力促进了语言的进化。capacity后接不定式作后置定语。故填to speak。 76．考查过去分词作定语。句意：Mithen博士在他的新书《语言之谜》中解释了他是如何相信人类语言在很久以前发展起来的。空处为非谓语动词，book与title为被动关系，用过去分词作定语。故填titled。 77．考查介词。句意：他说，就在150万年前，我们的大脑尺寸迅速增大。设空处表示“在……方面”，故用介词in。故填in。 78．考查非谓语动词。句意：米森解释说，语言使人类能够传播到世界各地，这意味着人类可以做三件重要的事情。空处为非谓语动词，mean与上文为主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故填meaning。 79．考查并列连词。句意：他们可以思考和计划未来的行动，并且可以传递知识。设空处连接两个并列分句，故用并列连词and。 80．考查副词。句意：Mithen说，语言极大地改变了人类的故事。设空处修饰动词changes，需用副词形式significantly作状语。故填significantly。 9.（24-25高三下·广西贺州·开学考试） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Officially known as DeepSeek Artificial Intelligence Fundamental Technology Research Co, Ltd, the firm 81 (found) in July 2023. As an 82 (innovate) technology startup, DeepSeek is dedicated to developing cutting-edge large language models (LLMs) and related technologies. Since its first model “DeepSeek LLM” released in January last year, the company 83 (experience) multiple rounds of iteration. In December, the startup launched its open-source LLM “V3,” 84 overtook all of Meta’s open-source LLMs and rivaled OpenAI’s closed-source GPT4-o, according to US media reports. 85 traditional approaches like Chain-of-Thought (CoT) and Supervised Fine-Tuning (SFT), DeepSeek has distinguished 86 (it) in the AI industry by adopting Reinforcement Learning (RL) as a core training method. The adoption of RL has allowed DeepSeek to enhance its models’ reasoning ability, efficiency and 87 (adapt), setting it apart as a frontrunner in the field. When 88 (question) about the meaning of “DeepSeek,” its latest R1 chatbot replied, “The name reflects the company’s mission to deeply explore 89 advance the foundational technologies of AI, aiming 90 (push) the boundaries of AI innovation and application.” 【答案】 81．was founded 82．innovative 83．has experienced 84．which 85．Unlike 86．itself 87．adaptation 88．questioned 89．and 90．to push 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲DeepSeek公司2023年成立，通过创新技术推出模型，凭强化学习脱颖而出，阐述公司使命与名字含义。 81．考查动词的时态和语态。句意：这家公司正式名称为DeepSeek人工智能基础技术研究有限公司，于 2023 年 7 月成立。这里考查谓语动词，主语the firm与found之间是被动关系，且时间状语是in July 202，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was founded。 82．考查形容词。句意：作为一家创新型科技初创公司，DeepSeek致力于开发前沿的大语言模型（LLMs）及相关技术。此处需要一个形容词修饰名词technology startup，innovate的形容词形式是innovative，表示“创新的”。故填innovative。 83．考查动词的时态。句意：自从去年1月其首个模型“DeepSeek大语言模型”发布以来，该公司已经经历了多轮迭代。空处为主句谓语动词，主语the company与experience为主动关系，since引导的时间状语从句用了一般过去时，主句要用现在完成时，主语the company是第三人称单数，所以用has experienced。故填has experienced。 84．考查定语从句。句意：据美国媒体报道，去年12月，这家初创公司推出了其开源大语言模型“V3”，它超越了Meta 的所有开源大语言模型，可与OpenAI的闭源GPT4-o相媲美。这是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是open-source LLM “V3”，指物，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。 85．考查介词。句意：与思维链（CoT）和监督微调（SFT）等传统方法不同，DeepSeek通过采用强化学习（RL）作为核心训练方法在人工智能行业中脱颖而出。根据后面提到的采用了不同的方法，这里表达“与……不同”的意思，介词unlike符合，且句首时首字母应大写。故填Unlike。 86．考查反身代词。句意：与思维链（CoT）和监督微调（SFT）等传统方法不同，DeepSeek通过采用强化学习（RL）作为核心训练方法在人工智能行业中脱颖而出。主语是DeepSeek，这里表示“使它自己与众不同”，应用反身代词itself。故填itself。 87．考查名词。句意：强化学习的采用使DeepSeek提高了其模型的推理能力、效率和适应性，使其成为该领域的领先者。and 连接并列名词，根据前面的reasoning ability和efficiency可知，这里需要用adapt的名词形式adaptation，表示“适应”，为不可数名词。故填adaptation。 88．考查状语从句的省略。句意：当被问及“DeepSeek”的含义时，其最新的R1聊天机器人回答道：“这个名字反映了公司深入探索和推进人工智能基础技术的使命，旨在突破人工智能创新和应用的界限。”这里考查状语从句的省略，question与主语its latest R1 chatbot之间是被动关系，所以应用过去分词，这里把从句的主语和be动词省略掉了，把从句补充完整相当于When its latest R1 chatbot was questioned about the meaning of “DeepSeek,”。故填questioned。 89．考查连词。句意：当被问及“DeepSeek” 的含义时，其最新的R1聊天机器人回答道：“这个名字反映了公司深入探索和推进人工智能基础技术的使命，旨在突破人工智能创新和应用的界限。”分析句子可知，explore和advance是并列关系，所以用连词and连接。故填and。 90．考查非谓语动词。句意：当被问及“DeepSeek” 的含义时，其最新的 R1 聊天机器人回答道：“这个名字反映了公司深入探索和推进人工智能基础技术的使命，旨在突破人工智能创新和应用的界限。”这里考查aim to do sth.。 是固定短语，意为“旨在做某事”。故填to push。 10.（24-25高三下·海南海口·阶段练习） 阅读下面短文，在空白处 填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 DeepSeek, a remarkable Chinese-made AI, has recently burst into the global spotlight. It 91 (develop) by a group of talented Chinese researchers with the aim of 92 (advance) artificial intelligence technology. What makes DeepSeek stand out is its powerful capabilities. It can handle a wide range of tasks, from natural language processing to image recognition. In natural language processing, it can generate high-quality text, answer complex questions accurately, 93 even engage in intelligent conversations. When it comes to image recognition, it can identify various objects and scenes with impressive precision. The success of DeepSeek is not 94 (accident). It benefits from the continuous investment in AI research in China and 95 rich talent pool in this field. The researchers behind DeepSeek 96 (make) numerous efforts to improve its algorithms and performance. They have also incorporated the latest technology 97 (breakthrough) into the development process. Moreover, DeepSeek has found application in many industries. In the medical field, it can assist doctors 98 diagnosing diseases by analyzing medical images and patient data. In the education sector, it can provide 99 (personalize) learning resources for students. In the business world, it can help companies with market analysis and customer service. 100 DeepSeek continues to gain popularity, it is playing an increasingly important role in promoting international cooperation in the AI field. It shows the world the remarkable achievements of Chinese AI technology and boosts the confidence of the Chinese scientific community. 【答案】 91．was developed 92．advancing 93．and 94．accidental 95．the 96．have made 97．breakthroughs 98．in 99．personalized 100．As 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国制造的人工智能产品DeepSeek的强大功能以及DeepSeek取得成功的重要意义。 91．考查动词时态语态。句意：它是由一群才华横溢的中国研究人员开发的，旨在推进人工智能技术。空处是谓语动词，主语It指代DeepSeek，与动词develop之间是被动关系，且动作发生在过去，故使用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was developed。 92．考查形容词。句意：它是由一群才华横溢的中国研究人员开发的，旨在推进人工智能技术。动词advance意为“推进”，作介词of的宾语，应使用动名词形式。故填advancing。 93．考查连词。句意：在自然语言处理中，它可以生成高质量的文本，准确回答复杂问题，甚至进行智能对话。根据语境可知，空格处需要连接并列的动词短语，表示递进关系。故填and。 94．考查形容词。句意：DeepSeek的成功并非偶然。此处应用形容词作表语，表示“偶然的”。故填accidental。 95．考查冠词。句意：它得益于中国对人工智能研究的持续投入和该领域丰富的人才库。空格处修饰名词短语“rich talent pool”，后面的“in this field”为其定语，所以特指“该领域”的人才库，应用定冠词the。故填the。 96．考查动词时态。句意：DeepSeek背后的研究人员为提高其算法和性能做出了大量努力。主语The researchers与动词make之间是主动关系，且动作发生在过去并对现在有影响，且根据后文have incorporated可知应用现在完成时，主语为复数名词，助动词用have。故填have made。 97．考查名词复数。句意：他们还将最新的技术突破融入到开发过程中。空格处需要名词作宾语，“突破”不止一个，应用复数形式。故填breakthroughs。 98．考查介词。句意：在医疗领域，它可以通过分析医学图像和患者数据来协助医生诊断疾病。结合句意表示“在……方面”可知空格处需要介词in。故填in。 99．考查形容词。句意：在教育领域，它可以为学生提供个性化的学习资源。此处应用形容词personalized作定语，修饰名词resources，表示“个性化的”。故填personalized。 100．考查连词。句意：随着DeepSeek越来越受欢迎，它在促进国际人工智能领域合作方面发挥着越来越重要的作用。此处引导时间状语从句，表示“随着”，应用as。句首单词首字母大写。故填As。 11.（24-25高三下·重庆·阶段练习） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 If you watched the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala, you might have been amazed by a special performance featuring a robot. This incredible AI-driven robot, 101 (refer) to as the “Yangge Bot”, showcased traditional Chinese dance moves in a breathtaking performance. 102 the name suggests, this robot is designed to perform Yangge, 103 traditional Chinese folk dance. 104 conventional robots that move in a rigid and mechanical way, this AI-powered dancer moves gracefully, imitating the fluidity of human motion. 105 (direct) by famous filmmaker Zhang Yimou, the show mixed traditional Chinese yangko dance with modern robot technology. In the performance, humanoid robots (robots shaped like humans) were dressed in colorful costumes. They spun handkerchiefs instantly and formed creative group patterns. These robots were developed by Unitree (宇树科技), a Chinese robotics company. This was not the first time Unitree 106 (achieve) success; in 2021, their robot cows named “Ben Ben” (犇犇) 107 (dance) as backup for singer Andy Lau. The robots learned dance moves through AI and used laser navigation to move 108   (safe) on the uneven stage. Their strong joints helped them balance perfectly during fast steps. ZhangYimou explained that this dance isn’t just fun, but it shows how technology can bring new life to traditions. Thanks to this 109 (innovate), the robots won the 110 (heart) of millions. On social media, topics like “Robot Yangko” trended quickly. Young viewers called it cool while older audiences loved its humor and festive spirit. As one fan said, “It’s like watching the future and past dance together!” 【答案】 101．referred 102．As 103．a 104．Unlike 105．Directed 106．had achieved 107．danced 108．safely 109．innovation 110．hearts 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了春晚上的“秧歌机器人”令人印象深刻，介绍了其研发过程。 101．考查非谓语动词。句意：这个被称为“秧歌机器人”的不可思议的人工智能机器人，在一场令人惊叹的表演中展示了中国传统舞蹈动作。此处refer与AI-driven robot构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填referred。 102．考查固定句型。句意：顾名思义，这个机器人是用来表演中国传统民间舞蹈秧歌的。表示“顾名思义”句型为as the name suggests，as引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作宾语，首字母大写。故填As。 103．考查冠词。句意：顾名思义，这个机器人是用来表演中国传统民间舞蹈秧歌的。此处dance为泛指，且traditional是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 104．考查介词。句意：与传统机器人以僵硬和机械的方式移动不同，这个人工智能舞者模仿人类运动的流动性，优雅地移动。表示“与……不同，不像”，后跟名词作宾语，应用介词unlike，首字母大写。故填Unlike。 105．考查非谓语动词。句意：该节目由著名导演张艺谋执导，将中国传统秧歌与现代机器人技术结合在一起。此处direct与show构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Directed。 106．考查时态。句意：这不是宇树科技第一次取得成功；2021年，他们的机器牛“犇犇”为歌手刘德华伴奏。此处为句型this/it was the first time+that...（从句用过去完成时），表示“第一次……”。故填had achieved。 107．考查时态。句意：这不是宇树科技第一次取得成功；2021年，他们的机器牛“犇犇”为歌手刘德华伴奏。根据上文in 2021可知为一般过去时。故填danced。 108．考查副词。句意：机器人通过人工智能学习舞蹈动作，并使用激光导航在不平坦的舞台上安全移动。修饰动词move用副词safely，故填safely。 109．考查名词。句意：由于这一创新，机器人赢得了数百万人的心。作宾语，用名词innovation。故填innovation。 110．考查名词的数。句意：由于这一创新，机器人赢得了数百万人的心。根据后文of millions可知heart应用复数。故填hearts。 12.（2025高三下·全国·专题练习） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The company’s industrial B2 robot dog, already 111 (hold) a 60 percent share of the global market, can traverse slippery riverbeds, while their humanoid G1 robot can play soccer and even cook — demonstrating potential applications in logistics, emergency response, and 112 (beyond). Beyond its cultural showcase, the performance reflected a larger reality — China is not just responding to US technological restrictions, 113 it is reshaping global innovation on its own terms by pushing high-tech into daily lives, Wang said. Pan Helin, a member of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology’s Expert Committee for Information and Communication Economy, said: “It wasn’t just a showcase of advanced robotics but a showcase 114 China is capable of blending cutting-edge technology with its cultural identity in ways that haven’t been done before.” “The synchronized performance also exemplified China’s growing soft power, to push its boundaries between technology, culture and industry through innovations,” Pan said. As Chinese startups adjust to an unpredictable and fast-moving technological landscape, Tu Xinquan, dean of the University of International Business and Economics’ China Institute for WTO Studies, said that efforts by the US to restrict China’s high-tech industries 115 (prove) more and more ineffective. Tu said: “The US has long hoped to curb China’s technological rise at minimal cost, only 116 (discover) that stringent controls ultimately fail to deliver the intended results.” “The more Washington escalates its measures against China, the less effective these measures prove to be, and the more they reveal their underlying fears,” he added. Chinese startups, with their continuous innovation, 117 (surely make) greater achievements. And 118 is necessary for them to keep an eye on the global market and 119 (cooperation) with other companies. Only in this way can they maintain 120 (they) competitive edge in the international arena. 【答案】 111．holding 112．beyond 113．but 114．that 115．have proved 116．to discover 117．will surely make 118．it 119．cooperate 120．their 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了中国在机器人技术方面的先进展示，以及这背后所反映出的中国在全球科技创新中的新角色。 111．考查非谓语动词。句意：该公司推出的工业级B2机器狗已占据全球60%的市场份额，它能够穿越湿滑的河床，而其人形机器人G1则能踢足球，甚至还能烹饪——这展示了它们在物流、应急响应等领域及更多方面的潜在应用。空处需填非谓语动词作状语，The company’s industrial B2 robot dog和hold为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式作伴随状语。故填holding。 112．考查介词。句意同上。and beyond为固定搭配，表示“不仅限于此，还有更多”。故填beyond。 113．考查连词。句意：王表示，这场表演除了是一场文化展示之外，还反映了一个更宏大的现实——中国不仅在应对美国的技术限制，还在通过将高科技融入日常生活，按照自己的方式重塑全球创新格局。not just…but (also)…为固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”。故填but。 114．考查同位语从句。句意：《通信经济》表示：“这不仅仅是一场先进机器人技术的展示，更是一场表明中国能够以前所未有的方式将尖端技术与自身文化身份相融合的展示。”空处引导同位语从句，解释说明名词a showcase的内容，从句不缺成分，引导词没有实际意义，需用连接词that引导。故填that。 115．考查动词时态。句意：随着中国初创企业适应快速变化且难以预测的技术环境，对外经济贸易大学中国世贸组织研究院院长屠新泉表示，美国限制中国高科技产业的努力已越来越被证明是徒劳无功的。空处作谓语，此处表示过去发生的事情对现在产生影响，使用现在完成时，主语为efforts，助动词用have。故填have proved。 116．考查非谓语动词。句意：屠说：“美国长期以来希望以最小的成本遏制中国的技术崛起，却发现严格的管控最终并未能取得预期的效果。”空处为非谓语动词作状语，discover与前面的句子为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式作结果状语，表示出乎意料的结果。故填to discover。 117．考查动词时态。句意：中国初创企业凭借其持续的创新，必定会取得更大的成就。空处作谓语，表示将来会发生的动作，使用一般将来时。故填will surely make。 118．考查代词。句意：对它们而言，有必要密切关注全球市场，并与其他公司合作。It is adj.+for sb to do…为固定句型，it为形式主语，动词不定式是真正的主语。故填it。 119．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。It is adj.+for sb to do…为固定句型，it为形式主语，动词不定式是真正的主语，空处和keep并列，需填动词原形和to构成动词不定式。故填cooperate。 120．考查代词。句意：只有这样，它们才能在国际舞台上保持竞争优势。修饰名词edge，需用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$