专题二十二 状语从句（专项训练）——2025年中考英语一轮复习

专题二十二 状语从句（拔高训练）——中考英语一轮复习备考合集 一、单选题 1.My father reads books for one hour every day ________ he is busy with his work. A. so that B. as soon as C. even though 2.Nancy is always polite to everyone and she is ________ a sweet girl ________ all of us really like her. A. so; as B. too; to C. so; that D. such; that 3.—Do you know Jeremy Lin, Mary? —Sure. He is ________famous ________ all the basketball fans in China know him. A. too; to B. enough; to C. so; that D. as; as 4.Kitty, you’ll fail the English exam ________ you study hard. A. because B. when C. if D. unless 5.For your safety, you mustn’t get close to the train ________ it stops. A. while B. when C. since D. until 二、填空题 6.With the teachers' help, we have greatly improved ourselves s_______ we entered junior high schools three years ago. 7._________ it's normal to want successful children, it's even more important to have happy children. 8._________ (what) I do, my parents always encourage me to get out of difficulties. 9.You have not changed at all! You look e________ the same as five years ago. 10.If this __________ (go) on, the wild animals will soon have nowhere to live. 三、翻译句子 11.贵州如此美丽，以至于每年都有成千上万的人来参观。 Guizhou is __________ beautiful __________ thousands of tourists visit it every year. 12.我站在雨中，与此同时雨水重重地打在我身上。 I stood in the rain __________ the rain __________ my body. 13.如果你的头和脖子明天仍然疼的话，你应该毫不犹豫地去看医生。 _____________________________________________________________ 14.尽管你对这部电视剧感兴趣，但是你最好不要熬夜。 _____________________________________________________________ 15.如果你不放弃，最后总会成功。 _____________________________________________________________ 答案以及解析 一、单选题 1.答案：C 解析：句意:我爸爸每天读书一小时,即使他工作很忙。考查连词辨析。so that以便; as soon as一.......就; even though即使。根据"he is busy with his work."可知后句语境发生了转折,用even though引导让步状语从句。故选C。 2.答案：D 解析：句意：南希对每个人都很有礼貌，她是一个很可爱的女孩，我们都很喜欢她。考查结果状语从句。so...as和……一样；too...to...太……而不能；so...that如此……以至于，so修饰形容词或副词；such...that如此……以至于，such修饰名词或名词短语。分析题干可知，此处是主从复合句，需要引导词，AB不符合；结合“a sweet girl”可知，应用such...that引导结果状语从句，故选D。 3.答案：C 解析：句意：—玛丽，你知道林书豪吗？—当然。他是如此地有名以至于中国所有的篮球粉丝都知道他。考查结果状语从句。too...to... 太……而不能；enough...to... 足够……做某事；so+adj./adv.+that从句，如此……以至于……；as+adj./adv.+as，和……一样。根据“He is...famous...all the basketball fans in China know him.”可知，用so...that...引导结果状语从句。故选C。 4.答案：D 解析：句意：Kitty，如果你不努力，你的英语就会考试不及格。考查条件状语从句。because因为；when当……时候；if如果；unless除非。if和unless都可以引导条件状语从句，但意思是有区别的，连词 if 表示“如果”，unless 表示“如果不”或“除非”。结合句意：Kitty，如果你不努力，你的英语就会考试不及格。可知后句是前句的条件，而且是否定的条件，所以用unless引导，unless＝if not，意为“除非、如果不”，故答案选D。 5.答案：D 解析：句意：为了您的安全，在火车停下来之前，您千万不要靠近它。考查连词辨析。while当……时；when当……时；since自从；until直到。根据“you mustn’t get close to the train … it stops”可知，此处用not…until表示“直到……才”，故选D。 二、填空题 6.答案：since 解析：根据"we have greatly improved ourselves(我们已经大大提高了自己)"可知,此处表示自从我们三年前进入初中以来,我们已经大大提高了自己。since自从,引导时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句用现在完成时。故填:since。 7.答案：Although/Though 解析：前半句表示"想要成功的孩子很正常",后半句表示"更重要的是拥有快乐的孩子",前后表示让步关系,故填Although/Though。 8.答案：Whatever 解析：句意：不论我做什么，我的父母总是鼓励我走出困境。此句是whatever引导的让步状语从句，表示“不论什么”，句首首字母大写。故填Whatever。 9.答案：exactly 解析：根据句意和首字母提示可知该空表示“确切地”，就是副词exactly,修饰形容词same，所以答案是exactly。 10.答案：goes 解析：go on“继续”，固定词组；由题干可知，本句是if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，且主语this是第三人称单数形式，因此谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式goes。故填：goes。 三、翻译句子 11.答案：so that 解析：so....that如此...以至于,引导结果状语从句。故答案是so, that。 12.答案：while；was beating heavily against 解析：与此同时while；打beat；重重地heavily；对抗against。while引导时间状语从句，通常用进行时，此处为过去进行时；副词heavily修饰动词beat，放在动词后面；介词against放在其宾语前。故填while；was beating heavily against。 13.答案：If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, you should see a doctor without thinking twice. 解析：根据中文语境可知，本句是if引导的条件状语从句，主句含有情态动词should“应该”，从句用一般现在时。your head and neck“你的头和脖子”，作从句主语；still“仍然”；hurt“疼”，作谓语，主语是复数，动词用原形；tomorrow“明天”，作状语；you“你”，作主句主语；should“应该”，后跟动词原形；see a doctor“看医生”；without thinking twice“毫不犹豫地”，作状语。故填If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, you should see a doctor without thinking twice. 14.答案：Although you are interested in this TV drama, you’d better not stay up late. 解析：although“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，句子为一般现在时，be interested in“对……感兴趣”，you“你”，作主语，be动词用are；this“这个”，修饰单数名词；TV drama“电视剧”，had better not do sth“最好不做某事”，stay up late“熬夜”，故填Although you are interested in this TV drama, you’d better not stay up late. 15.答案：If you don’t give up, you will succeed/will be successful in the end/at last. 解析：如果：If；你：you；不放弃：don’t give up；最后：in the end/at last；总会成功：will succeed/will be successful。此处是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则。故填If you don’t give up, you will succeed/will be successful in the end/at last. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题二十二 状语从句（基础训练）——中考英语一轮复习备考合集 1.I don’t know ________ or not he will come here. ________ he comes here tomorrow, I will call you. A. whether, Whether B. if, If C. if, Whether D. whether, If 2.—What would some students like to do after finishing their education? —They would like to start working ________ they needn’t depend on their parents completely. A. as soon as B. so that C. even though 3.________ we have enough money, we won't buy any useless things. A. Since B. Until C. Because D. Although 4.The students in Chengdu can’t start classes until 2 p.m. ________ they can get enough sleep. A. even though B. so that C. as long as 5._______ there are so many things around us that go against our will, we can't give them up because following the dream is important. A. Though B. If C. Since D. Unless 6.—We'll make our dreams come true ________ we keep(坚持) trying. —I agree with you. A. as long as B. although C. because of D. but 7.—Do you know if Simon __________ the writing competition next week? —He will if his project about nature __________. A. enters ; finishes B. enters ; is finished C. will enter ; is finished D. will enter ; finishes 8.—When shall we go to play basketball in the sports center? — ________ this Saturday. A.Until the work will be finished B.Until the work is finished C.Not until the work will be finished D. Not until the work is finished 9.—Tom, what’s your reason for being late for school this time? —I thought I could arrive on time. But the bus started moving ______ I could get on it. A．after B.until C. while D.before 10.— Music and Art will enter the Entrance Examination for the high school. Is it true? — Yes. But don’t worry. Nothing will be difficult if more attention ________ to them. A. will pay B. will be paid C. pays D. is paid 11.At first, basketball was an indoor game ________ students could play in bad weather. A. in order to B. so that C. when 12.The course of life never runs smoothly ________ it is full of ups and downs. A. since B. though C. while D. unless 13.—I want to keep healthy by running every day. —You can’t make it ________ you still eat too much junk food. A. but B. so C. if D. unless 14.—________ we are busy, ________ we can’t forget to show love to our parents. —That’s right. Parents are the most important people in our life. A. Though, but B. /, though C. But, though D. Although, / 15.______ the boy is only three, he has known many English words. A. If B. Although C. When D. Because 答案以及解析 1.答案：D 解析：whether是否；if如果/是否。根据观察可知第一个空格填whether，因为whether和or not可以直接连用，因此可先排除B和C。根据观察可知第二个句子是复合句，含有if引导的条件状语从句，因此空格处填if。故选：D。 2.答案：B 解析：本题考查目的状语从句。根据题意可知，子女们是为了不再依赖父母而开始工作的，前后属于目的关系。故B项符合题意。正确答案为B。 3.答案：D 解析：本题主要考查让步状语从句。A项，since “既然”。B项，until “直到……”。C项，because “因为”。D项，although “尽管”。根据题意，虽然“我们”有足够的钱，但是“我们”不会买没用的东西，前后表示转折关系，因此 although 符合题意。故正确答案为D。 4.答案：B 解析：A.even though尽管；B.so that以便；C.as long as只要。根据can't start classes until 2 p.m....they can get enough sleep（不能开始上课直到下午2：00……他们可以得到充足的睡眠）可知，后半句是前半句的目的。故选：B。 5.答案：A 解析：本题考查让步状语从句的连接词。句意为：尽管我们身边有那么多事与愿违，但我们不能放弃追逐梦想，这很重要。Though 意为“尽管”，符合句意，引导让步状语从句。因此，正确答案为 A。 6.答案：A 解析：as long as只要;although尽管;but但是make dreams true...we ，我们的梦想就会实现，只要我们不断努力，因此选A项。故选:A。 7.答案：C 解析：考查宾语从句和条件状语从句。分析句子可知，填空一处为if引导的宾语从句，主句为一般现在时，遵循主现从不限的原则，故从句时态应根据“next week”用一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形;填空二处为if 引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的原则，故填空处应为一般现在时，且主语“project”与谓语动词“finish”存在逻辑上的动宾关系，应为一般现在时的被动语态，构成为be+动词过去分词，主语“project”为单数，be 动词应用 is。故选 C。 8.答案：D 解析：考查连词辨析及语态。问句是一般将来时态，回答时主句也应该用一般将来时，只不过省略了。当主句是一般将来时态时,(not) until引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。排除A、C选项。until 意思是“到……为止”，主句表示的动作已经结束;not until 意思是“直到……才”，主句表示的动作才刚刚开始。结合句意可知，这周六完成工作后才能去，故选D。 9.答案：D 解析：after在……之后；until直到；while当……时候；before在……之前。根据 Tom，what's your reason for being late for school this time？（汤姆，你这次上学迟到的原因是什么？）I thought I could arrive on time.（我以为我能准时到达。）和But可知，在我上车之前，车就开动了，因此选before。故选：D。 10.答案：D 解析：本题主要考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：— 音乐和美术进入高中入学考试，是真的吗？— 是的。但是别担心。如果对他们给予更多的关注，没有什么是困难的。根据题干“Nothing will be difficult if more attention ... to them.”可知，这是 if 引导的条件状语从句，主句为一般将来时态，结合“主将从现”原则可知，从句为一般现在时态；且从句的主语“more attention”是谓语动词“pay”的承受者，二者形成被动关系，因此从句的谓语动词为一般现在时态的被动语态，其结构为“is/am/are+过去分词”，又知“attention”为不可数名词，故 be 动词为 is，pay 的过去分词为 paid。故正确答案为D。 11.答案：B 解析：考查目的状语从句。in order to为了，后跟动词原形;so that为了，引导目的状语从句;when当……时候。根据“At first, basketball was an indoor game ...students could play in bad weather.”可知后句表示目的，用so that引导目的状语从句，故选B。 12.答案：A 解析：though虽然;since因为;while然而;unless除非。根据The course of life never runs smoothly… it is full of ups and downs.(人生之路从不一帆风顺，……它充满了起伏。)可知，此空应是since，引导原因状语从句，表示因为人生充满了起伏，所以人生之路从来都不是一帆风顺的。故选:A。 13.答案：C 解析：—我想通过每天跑步来保持健康。—如果你仍然吃那么多垃圾食品,你是不会成功的。but但是;so因此;if如果;unless除非。空格前的句意:你不能成功;空格后句意:你仍然吃太多的垃圾食品。根据空格前后句意对比可知空格处填if。故选:C。 14.答案：D 解析：考查让步状语从句。though虽然，不与but连用;but但是;although虽然，不与but连用。根据*... we are busy, ...we can't forget to show love for our parents.”可知，指的是虽然很忙，但不能忘记向父母表达爱，用although或though引导让步状语从句，不能与but同时使用。故选D。 15.答案：B 解析：If如果; Although虽然、尽管; When什么时候;Because因为。根据句意可知，前后句中间表达的是一种相反的让步关系，因此用Although来引导让步状语从句。故选: B。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题二十二 状语从句（综合测试）——中考英语一轮复习备考合集 分值：100分 一、单选题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 1.—You’d better eat some ________. It’s good for your health. —OK, Mom. A. apple B. fish C. egg D. banana 2.—Quan Hongchan won two gold medals at the Paris 2024 Olympics. —Yes. The news has been ________ spread across the country. A. wisely B. widely C. quietly D. truly 3.This article doesn’t say anything on the ________ effects of smoking. But it’s really bad for health. A. harmful B. colorful C. helpful D. painful 4.—What beautiful grasslands! —Yes. Look, some sheep ________ grass over there. A. eat B. ate C. have eaten D. are eating 5.Every year, thousands of trees ________ on both sides of the mountains. A. plant B. plants C. is planted D. are planted 6.—Judy practices her oral English hard every day. —So she does. She pronounces words ________ than before. A. clearly B. more clearly C. much clearly D. most clearly 7.Small trees won’t grow up into big ones ________ they experience lots of wind and rain. A. if B. although C. unless D. when 8.In China, you can see people playing basketball in parks, schools and even factories. Basketball ________ a popular sport to play and watch. A. has become B. have become C. becomes D. become 9.________ convenient it is to communicate with each other through WeChat! A. How a B. What a C. What D. How 10.—I’m wondering ________ at a low price. — You can book one through our official App. A. how I can buy the air ticket B. how can I buy the air ticket C. when I can buy the air ticket D. when can I buy the air ticket 11.— Are you going to Nancy’s birthday party this afternoon? — It depends. I ________ have to cook dinner for my grandparents. A. might B. should C. must D. can’t 12.I find it hard to ________ what I do today. I didn’t get enough sleep last night. A. come up with B. look forward to C. stay away from D. pay attention to 13.Mom prefers ________ at home rather than go out for a walk on rainy days. A. rest B. to rest C. resting D. rested 14.You don’t have to come to the meeting ________. You may ask someone to take your place. A. in public B. in silence C. in person D. in surprise 15.As we know, Chinese characters ________ by Cang Jie more than 4,000 years ago. A. invent B. invented C. are invented D. were invented 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） Do you often see people who take pictures of food for more than 10 minutes before eating? How about those who beautify their selfie (自拍) so much that you can’t even 16 who they are? There must be one or more like them in your social media (社交媒体). No matter what they choose to share, they share the best but the most unreal. My friend Chen is such an example. Every time we went to a restaurant, she would not eat anything until all the dishes we 17 were on the table. Then, she would spend five minutes putting these dishes in order that she liked. Then the most important thing: taking 18 . After that, she would choose one of the pictures and click the filter (滤镜) app. The food finally looked 10 times 19 than it really was, but we had no chance to really enjoy it, because it all went cold. Actually, Chen’s real life is much less wonderful like that on the phone. For example, she dislikes to wash the dishes, so she 20 them in the kitchen for days. Many people care too much about 21 opinions and try too hard to please others. That’s why they are afraid to show their real life on the social media. In fact, what they are trying to show off is exactly 22 they don’t have in reality. But this will not make any difference to their real life, because they 23 follow the same old way of life. 24 they want to live an unreal life behind screens, they need try their best to make life more real and wonderful. Being more confident (自信), accepting 25 and trying their best to be better are much more meaningful than beautifying their life on social media. 16.A. speak B. talk C. say D. tell 17.A. ordered B. offered C. served D. gave 18.A. pictures B. menu C. dishes D. meals 19.A. bigger B. more delicious C. smaller D. less delicious 20.A. does B. enjoys C. leaves D. buys 21.A. their B. our C. others’ D. your 22.A. how B. what C. when D. where 23.A. seldom B. always C. sometimes D. never 24.A. When B. If C. Unless D. As 25.A. themselves B. ourselves C. yourselves D. yourself 三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） A What Middle School Kids Can Do! SmartWander Sock When he was 14, Ken decided to find a way to help his grandfather, who suffered from Alzheimer’s disease (阿尔茨海默病). He noticed his grandfather might get hurt, or he could walk around and get lost. Ken invented SmartWander socks to remind family members whenever his grandfather started moving. The idea worked well and became popular. Solar-Powered Tent Daniela remembers the homeless people she saw on her way to school when she was around age 14. Looking for a way to help them, she worked together with 12 other teenage girls to invent a solar-powered tent. Their tents provided shelter and a source of power for the homeless and for people affected by natural disasters. Tethys Water Tester A 12-year-old girl named Rao invented a device (仪器) to test drinking water for lead (铅) . She learned about a town in Michigan where the drinking water was dangerous. When people drank the water, it caused serious health problems. She wanted to help them. Her invention was faster, less expensive, and easier to make than other methods. Lion Lights At age 11, Richard invented a simple, low-cost, solar-powered device that safely drove hungry lions away from his family’s goats, cows and sheep in Kenya. He noticed that the lions did not come near when he was holding a torch at night to check on the livestock (家畜). He then invented a series of flashing LED lights and spaced them around the livestock pens. His invention was good enough to help many other people in his community and also avoided having to hurt the lions. 26.Ken invented SmartWander socks to help his grandpa remain ________. A. more careful B. safer C. more popular D. healthier 27.A person whose house has been washed away needs ________ most now. A. SmartWander Sock B. Solar-Powered Tent C. Tethys Water Tester D. Tent Lion Lights 28.Rao’s invention is to ________ according to the passage. A. help to reduce the water pollution in Michigan B. check whether there is any lead in drinking water C. reduce the cost of checking people’s drinking water D. tell people it’s unhealthy to drink the water with lead 29.What does Richard use LED lights to do? A. To let the farmers see the lions. B. To let the livestocks see the lions. C. To drive away the lions safely. D. To kill the lions without any sound. 30.Who is the passage most likely written for? A. Doctors. B. Teenagers. C. Scientists. D. Businessmen. B When you want to ask the teacher questions during the class, what do you do? Do you simply shout out your question as soon as it enters your mind? Or do you raise your hand and wait until the teacher call your name? If you politely raise your hand first, it’s probably because your teacher has a ruler—that is what you are allowed to do when you have a question. Can you imagine what it would be like if everyone could talk whenever they wanted during the class? Do you think learning would take place? A classroom without rules would be in a mess. When you learn to drive, you’ll realize how many rules you have to follow. You can’t go as fast as you want at any time in any place. You can’t park your car anywhere you want to. You’re not even allowed to drive a car if you are under 18 years old. The rules for driving share a common purpose with many rules you must follow in your daily life to keep you safe. As an ancient Chinese saying goes, “No rules, no standards.” If you make a list of the rules you follow each day. You will quickly realize how many of them can keep you safe and make your life more enjoyable as a result. Although sometimes you feel like a ruler is unfair, don’t break it. Instead, decide what you can do to try to change the rule. Working within the rules to change the rules is what you need to do. 31.How does the writer start the passage? A. By asking some questions. B. By describing a story. C. By providing some materials. D. Sharing an idea. 32.How do teachers keep order in the classroom according to paragraph 2? A. By punishing students who break the rule. B. By setting some rules in advance. C. By teaching students how important the rules are. D. By changing some unjust rules. 33.What does the underline sentence mean in Chinese? A. 吃一堑，长一智 B. 不入虎穴，焉得虎子。 C. 不以规矩，不能成方圆。 D. 言无二贵，法不两适。 34.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage？ A. A classroom without rules would get in the way of our learning. B. Following rules when we drive may keep us away from danger. C. We needn’t pay attention to unfair rules. D. The writer gives an example to explain why rules are important. 35.What does the passage mainly talk about? A. How to make fair rules. B. Why society needs rules. C. How students should act in school. D. What changes you can make to the rules 四、情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） A: Is that you, Tina? B: Yes, John. Long time no see. A: We haven’t seen each other since we graduated from primary school. 36._______ B: So have you. You’ve grown so much taller. 37._______ A: Yes. And you seem to be much thinner. 38._______ B: Actually, I’m not. I just go running every morning in the park. A: Wow, no wonder you also seem very energetic and healthy. 39._______ B: Look, just the park over there. Do you remember that it used to be a factory? A: 40._______ Err... since it’s time for lunch, why not have lunch together? B: Sure. Let’s go to Star Restaurant. A. Which park do you run in? B. And you used to wear glasses, didn’t you? C. Are you on a diet now? D. How often do you run in the park? E. You are almost the same as you used to be. F. You have changed a lot. G. Yes, our town has also changed a lot. 五、句子填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 41. Spring Festival ___________ (celebrate) with a big meal among families and relatives. 42. I thought I___________ (finish) my task today, but there is .still a lot left to do. I'm going crazy. 43. If you___________ (agree) with your parents, talk to them politely and tell them your idea. 44. I ___________ (tell) them everything I know. The only thing we can do is to wait. 45. Development in areas of natural beauty ___________(control) in the next few years. 六、句型转换（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 46.Betty lent a book to me this morning.（改为同义句） I _______ a book _______ Betty this morning. 47.My father is watching TV in the living room. (对划线部分提问) _______ is your father _______ in the living room? 48.He hurt himself in the basketball game. (改为否定句) He _______ _______ himself in the basketball game. 49.UNICEF provides clean water and food for children in poor areas. (对画线部分提问) _____ _____ UNICEF _____ _____ children in poor areas? 50.I will drink more milk to make myself strong. (对划线部分提问) _______ _______ you do to make yourself strong? 七、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分） 在人生的旅程中，亲人、朋友、老师、书籍等陪伴我们同行，助力我们成长。学校英语俱乐部正组织题为“Being with You”的征文比赛，请根据提示，写一篇短文参赛。 1. Who/What do you always like being with? 2. Why do you like being with him/her/it? (Give two or three reasons) … 注意事项： 1. 文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息； 2. 词数100左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 3. 文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。 Being with You You’ve always been my sunshine. I like being with you, _______________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ 答案以及解析 一、单选题 1.答案：B 解析：考查名词辨析。apple苹果，可数名词;fish鱼，不可数名词。egg鸡蛋，可数名词;banana香蕉，可数名词。some后接可数名词复数，A、C和D均为单数形式，排除。故选B。 2.答案：B 解析：A.明智地;B.广泛地;C.安静地;D.真正地。结合句意，全红婵在奥运会上赢得了两块金牌，可知这个消息应该被广泛传播，只有widely符合语境，故选B。 3.答案：A 解析：考查形容词辨析。harmful有害的;colorful丰富多彩的;helpful有用的;painful痛苦的。根据“effects of smoking. But it's really bad for health.”可知，吸烟是有害的，故选A。 4.答案：D 解析：考查时态。根据“Look”可知，句子时态是现在进行时，谓语动词构成是am/is/are+现在分词。故选D。 5.答案：D 解析：考查被动语态。根据句意，树木被种植，表达的是一种客观事实，此处应用一般现在时的被动语态。主语thousands of trees为复数，be动词用are，故选D。 6.答案：B 解析：clearly清楚地，副词原级;more clearly更清楚地，比较级，most clearly最清楚地，最高级。根据than(比)可知，此处应用比较级形式。故选:B。 7.答案：C 解析：根据主句句意"小树不会长成大树"可知，从句句意为"除非它们经历很多的风雨"，要填"除非"，其它选项语意不通。故选:C。 8.答案：A 解析：根据语境可知，此件事情是发生在过去的事情对现在有影响，并且动作已经完成，现在完成时的结构是"have/has+动词的过去分词"构成，并且此句主语Basketball是单数形式，become"成为"的过去分词还是become，所以要填has become。故选:A。 9.答案：D 解析：根据题干可知考查感叹句。感叹词how后面加形容词或副词，其构成为:How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其它!感叹词what后面加名词，其构成为:What+a/an+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语+其它!或What+形容词+复数名词/不可数名词+主语+谓语+其它!题干中convenient“方便的”是形容词，所以与感叹词how连用，故答案为:D 10.答案：A 解析：A我怎样才能购买机票，陈述句语序;B我怎样才能购买机票，疑问句语序;C我什么时候才能购买机票，陈述句语序;D我什么时候才能购买机票，疑问句语序。wondering后面需用宾语从句，遵循陈述句语序，排除B和D。根据through our official APP(通过我们的官方APP)可知此句提问的是购买方式，用how。故选: A。 11.答案：A 解析：A也许;B应该;C必须;D不能。根据句意，结合语境，根据“It depends.”可知，答者并不确定去不去参加聚会，因此要用might(也许)表示“也许必须得给我祖父母做晚饭。”故选A。 12.答案：D 解析：A.come up with想出，提出;B.look forward to期盼;C.stay away from远离;D.pay attention to注意。根据题意可知，我昨晚没有足够的睡眠，所以我今天很难集中注意我干的事情，所以这里应该选择D选项。 13.答案：B 解析：prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.宁愿做某事而不愿做某事，固定搭配，prefer后接动词不定式，A.动词原形;B.动词不定式;C.动词ing形式;D.动词过去式，故选B。 14.答案：C 解析：A.in public 公开地;B. in silence 沉默地;C.in person 亲自;D.in surprise惊奇地。根据第二句“你可以叫别人代替你”可知，这里说的是“不必亲自来”，所以填in person。故选C。 15.答案：D 解析：invent意为"发明"，invented一般过去时;invent动词原形;were invented一般过去时的被动语态;are invented一般现在时的被动语态。根据by Cang Jie(被仓颉)和4，000 years ago (4000多年前)可知，该题要用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were+动词的过去分词。故选:C。 二、完形填空 16.答案：D 解析：考查动词。句意:那些过分美化他们的自拍，以至于你都不能辨别他们是谁的人怎么样?A.speak说话;B.talk交流;C.say说;D.tell辨别。根据beautify their selfic(美化自拍)可知，会不能辨别出他们是谁。故选D。 17.答案：A 解析：考查动词。句意:每次我们去餐馆，她什么都不吃，直到我们点的菜都上桌了。A.ordered点(菜);B.offered提供;C.served服务;D.gave给。根据Then，she would spend five minutes putting these dishes in order that she liked.(然后，她会花五分钟把这些菜摆成她喜欢的样子。)可知，是指点的菜上齐了。故选A。 18.答案：A 解析：考查名词。句意:然后是最重要的事情:拍照。A.pictures照片;B.menu菜单;C.dishes菜肴;D.meals餐。根据Then，she would spend five minutes putting these dishes in order that she liked.(然后，她会花五分钟把这些菜摆成她喜欢的样子。)可知，这样做是为了拍照。take pictures拍照。故选A。 19.答案：B 解析：考查形容词比较级。句意:最后，照片上的食物看起来比实际美味十倍，但我们没有机会真正享受它，因为它都凉了。A.bigger更大的;B.more delicious更美味的;C.smaller更小的;D.less delicious不那么美味。根据After that，she would choose one of the pictures and click the filter (滤镜)app.(之后，她会选择其中一张照片，点击滤镜应用程序。)可知，滤镜修改过的图片会比实际的食物看起来更美味。故选B。 20.答案：C 解析：考查动词。句意:例如，她不喜欢洗盘子，所以她把盘子留在厨房里好几天。A.does做;B.enjoys享受;C.leaves留下;D.buys买。根据she dislikes to wash the dishes(她不喜欢洗盘子)可知，会把盘子留在厨房里好几天。故选C。 21.答案：C 解析：考查名词所有格。句意:很多人太在意别人的看法，太努力地取悦别人。A.their他们的;B.our我们的;C.others'其他人的;D.your你的，你们的。根据try too hard to please others.(太努力地取悦别人。)可知，他们太在意别人的看法。故选C。 22.答案：B 解析：考查宾语从句引导词。句意:事实上，他们想要炫耀的正是他们在现实中所没有的。A.how如何;B.what什么;C.when何时;D.where哪里。根据what they are trying to show off is exactly...they don't have in reality.(他们想要炫耀的正是他们在现实中所没有的。)可知，这是一个宾语从句，用what引导从句，作从句的宾语。故选B。 23.答案：B 解析：考查副词。句意:但这不会对他们的现实生活产生任何影响，因为他们总是遵循同样的旧生活方式。A.seldom很少;B.always总是;C.sometimes有时;D.never从不。根据But this will not make any difference to their real life(但这不会对他们的现实生活产生任何影响)可知，是因为他们总是遵循同样的旧生活方式。故选B。 24.答案：B 解析：考查连词。句意:除非他们想在屏幕后过着虚幻的生活，否则他们需要尽最大努力让生活变得更加真实和精彩。A.When当……时;B.If如果;C.Unless除非;D.As像……一样。根据they want to live an unreal life behind screens,they need try their best to make life more real and wonderful. (……他们想在屏幕后过着虚幻的生活，否则他们需要尽最大努力让生活变得更加真实和精彩。)可知，是指"除非他们想在屏幕后过着虚幻的生活，否则他们需要尽最大努力让生活变得更加真实和精彩"。故选B。 25.答案：A 解析：考查反身代词。句意:变得更自信，接受他们自己，尽他们最大的努力变得更好，比在社交媒体上美化他们的生活更有意义。A.themselves他们自己;B.ourselves我们自己;C.yourselves你们自己;D.yourself你自己。根据Being more confident (自信)，accepting...and trying their best to be better are much more meaningful than beautifying their life on social media.(变得更自信，接受……尽他们最大的努力变得更好，比在社交媒体上美化他们的生活更有意义。)可知，是指接受他们自己。故选A。 二、阅读理解 A 26.答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据表格三Ken invented SmartWander socks to remind family members whenever his grandfather started moving.(肯发明了SmartWander袜子，以便在祖父离家时提醒家人。)可知肯发明了SmartWander袜子，保证他祖父母的安全，故选B。 27.答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据表格五Daniela remembers the homeless people she saw on her way to school when she was around age 14.Looking for a way to help them，she worked together with12 other teenage girls to invent a solar-powered tent.Their tents provided shelter and a source of power for the homeless and for people affected by natural disasters.(丹妮拉记得她14岁时在上学路上看到的无家可归的人。为了帮助他们，她和其他12个十几岁的女孩一起发明了一个太阳能帐篷。他们的帐篷为无家可归者和受自然灾害影响的人们提供了住所和电力来源。)可知房子被冲走的人现在最需要太阳能帐篷，故选B。 28.答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据表格七A 12-year-old girl named Rao invented a device (仪器)to test drinking water for lead.(一个名叫Rao的12岁女孩发明了一种检测饮用水铅含量的装置。)可知一个名叫Rao的12岁女孩发明了一种检测饮用水铅含量的装置，检查饮用水中是否有铅，故选B。 29.答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据表格九At age 11，Richard invented a simple, low-cost, solar-powered device that safely drove hungry lions away from his family's goats, cows, and sheep in Kenya.He noticed that the lions did not come near when he was holding a torch at night to check on the livestock (家畜).He then invented a series of flashing LED lights and spaced them around the livestock pens.(11岁时，Richard发明了一种简单、低成本的太阳能装置，可以安全地将饥饿的狮子从肯尼亚家里的山羊、奶牛和绵羊身边赶走。他注意到，当他晚上拿着火炬检查牲畜时，狮子并没有靠近。然后，他发明了一系列闪烁的LED灯，并将它们间隔在牲畜围栏周围。)可知LED灯安全地赶走狮子，故选C。 30.答案：B 解析：推理判断题。根据表格三Ken invented SmartWander socks to remind family members whenever his grandfather started moving.(肯发明了SmartWander袜子，以便在祖父离家时提醒家人。)和表格五Daniela remembers the homeless people she saw on her way to school when she was around age 14.Looking for a way to help them,she worked together with12 other teenage girls to invent a solar-powered tent.Their tents provided shelter and a source of power for the homeless and for people affected by natural disasters.(丹妮拉记得她14岁时在上学路上看到的无家可归的人。为了帮助他们，她和其他12个十几岁的女孩一起发明了一个太阳能帐篷。他们的帐篷为无家可归者和受自然灾害影响的人们提供了住所和电力来源。)和通读全文，文章介绍了四名学生的发明。可知应该是写给年轻人的，故选B。 B 31.答案：A 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段When you want to ask your teacher a question during the class, what do you do?(当你想在课堂上向老师提问时，你会怎么做?)可知作者以提问的方式开启本文。故选A。 32.答案：B 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段A classroom without rules would be in a mess!(没有规则的课堂会乱成一团!)可知教师提前制定一些规则以保证课堂秩序。故选B。 33.答案：C 解析：语义猜测题。根据第四段As an ancient Chinese saying goes, "No rules， no standards." If you make a list of the rules you follow each day， you will quickly realize how many of them can keep you safe and make your life more enjoyable as a result.(中国有句古话:"没有规矩，不成方圆"。如果你把每天要遵守的规则列一个清单，你会很快意识到其中有多少规则能保证你的安全，并因此让你的生活更愉快。)可知划线句意为"没有规矩，不成方圆"。故选C。 34.答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段Although sometimes you feel like a rule is unfair, don't break it.Instead，decide what you can do to try to change the rule.(虽然有时你觉得规则不公平，但不要去破坏它，而是要决定你能做些什么来改变规则。)可知尽管有些规则不公平，我们也不能破坏和忽视。故选C。 35.答案：B 解析： 主旨大意题。根据第四段As an ancient Chinese saying goes, "No rules, no standards." If you make a list of the rules you follow each day, you will quickly realize how many of them can keep you safe and make your life more enjoyable as a result.(中国有句古话:"没有规矩，不成方圆"。如果你把每天要遵守的规则列一个清单，你会很快意识到其中有多少规则能保证你的安全，并因此让你的生活更愉快。)可知本文主要告诉我们规则的重要性，即我们为什么要遵守规则。故选B。 四、情景交际 答案：FBCAG 解析：本文是A和B的对话，A和B自从小学毕业后很久没有见面，他们谈论了B的变化，以及他们小学毕业后的学校的变化。 36. 根据上句We haven't seen each other since we graduated from primary school.(自从小学毕业后，我们很久没见面了。)，结合下句So have you. You've grown so much taller.(你也是。你长得高多了。)，可知本句主语是you，内容是关于变化的，F选项(你已经改变了很多。)符合语境，故答案是F。 37. 根据上句So have you. You've grown so much taller.(你也是。你长得高多了。)，结合答语Yes. And you seem to be much thinner.(是的。而且你看起来瘦多了。)，可知本句内容是关于对方的变化，B选项(你过去戴眼镜，不是吗?)符合语境，故答案是B。 38. 根据上句And you seem to be much thinner.(而且你看起来瘦多了。)，结合答语Actually, I'm not. I just go running every morning in the park.(实际上，我不是。我只是每天早上在公园里跑步。)，可知本句是问对方是不是在减肥，C选项(你现在在减肥吗?)符合语境，故答案是C。 39. 根据上句I just go running every morning in the park.(我只是每天早上在公园里跑步。)，结合答语Look, just the park over there.(看，就是那边的那个公园。)，可知本句是问对方在哪个公园跑步，A选项(你在哪个公园跑步?)符合语境，故答案是A。 40. 根据上句Do you remember that it used to be a factory?(你记得它过去是一个工厂吗?)，结合空格后since it's time for lunch, why not have lunch together?(既然到了吃午饭的时间了，为什么不一起吃午饭呢?)，可知本句是肯定回答，内容是关于城镇的变化，G选项(是的，我们的城镇也发生了很大的变化。)符合语境，故答案是G。 五、句子填空 41.答案：is celebrated 解析：句意:春节是家人和亲戚一起吃一顿大餐来庆祝的。主语 Spring Festival与动词celebrate之间是被动关系,此句是一般现在时,主语是单数形式,be动词用is,故填is celebrated。 42. 答案：would finish 解析：句意:我以为我今天能完成任务,但还有很多事情要做。我快疯了。根据题干可知,句子是宾语从句,符合“主过从过”的规则,根据“today”可知,从句应用过去将来时,结构为would+动词原形。故填would finish。 43. 答案：disagree 解析：句意:如果你不同意父母的意见,礼貌地与他们交谈,并告诉他们你的想法。根据“talk to them politely and tell them your idea.”可知,这里是不同意父母的意见,这里用agree的反义词disagree,意为“不同意”,时态为一般现在时,主语为you,因此谓语用动词原形。故填disagree。 44. 答案：have told 解析：句意:我已经告诉了他们我知道的一切。我们唯一能做的就是等待。根据“The only thing we can do is to wait.”可知我已经告诉了他们一切。表示动作已经完成,使用现在完成时,其结构为have/ has done,主语是I,应使用have, tell“告诉”变成过去分词told。故填have told。 45. 答案：will be controlled 解析：句意:未来几年,自然风景区的开发将受到控制。主语“Development in areas of natural beauty”与动词control之间是被动关系,结合“in the next few years”可知用一般将来时的被动语态,其结构为 will be done, control的过去分词为controlled。故填 will be controlled。 六、连词成句 46.答案：borrowed from 解析：根据题干可知考查短语lend sth.to sb.(把某物借给某人)相当于短语borrow sth. from sb.(向某人借某物);题干是一般过去时态，所以同义句也要用一般过去时态，动词borrow的过去式形式是borrowed，故答案为:borrowed; from 47.答案：What doing 解析：句意:我爸爸正在客厅看电视。划线部分是动作，应用疑问词what进行提问，且句子是现在进行时，所以第二空应用doing代替划线部分。故填What; doing。 48.答案：didn't hurt 解析：原句是一般过去时，其否定句在过去式hurt前加助动词didn't，过去式还原成原形，hurt的原形和过去式相同。故答案为:didn't hurt。 49.答案：What; does; provide; for 解析：句意：联合国儿童基金会为贫困地区的儿童提供干净的水和食物。划线部分为东西，对东西提问用what，位于句首首字母要大写；原句含有实义动词provide，且时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数的UNICEF，变成疑问句借助助动词does，放于主语前，后接动词原形，其他顺序不变。故填What；does；provide；for。 50.答案：What will 解析：句意:我会喝更多的牛奶来增强体质。划线部分是动作，应用what提问，作do的宾语，后紧跟助动词will。故填What; will。 七、书面表达 答案： Being with You You’ve always been my sunshine. I like being with you, my English teacher, Miss Li. You are very kind and hard-working. You are so helpful that you are ready to help almost every student in our class. Two years ago, I was afraid to speak English and was poor at English. But you tried your best to help me solve my problem. Thanks to your help, I made great progress in my English study. Now I can speak English in public and don’t feel nervous any more. You teach me not only to learn but also to be a kind and warm-hearted person. I hope I’ll be with you forever. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$