精品解析：2025年山西省晋中市介休市中考一模英语试题

2025年介休市中考模拟试题（卷） 九年级英语 说明：本试卷共10页,答题时间120分钟,满分120分。 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应(每小题1分,共5分) 本题共五个小题,每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中,选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解(每小题1分,共5分) 本题共五个小题,每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 6. A. Schoolwork. B. Housework. C. Friendship. 7. A. A scientist. B. A reporter. C. A pilot. 8. A. Exciting. B. Special. C. Difficult. 9. A. Guide and visitor. B. Waiter and customer. C. Manager and worker. 10. A. He felt sorry to hear the news about his work. B. He knew his painting would be in the art show. C. He was surprised at his achievement in painting. 三、语篇理解(每小题1分,共5分) 本题你将听到一个语篇,请根据所听内容和所提出五个问题,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项。 11. What are Sam and Peter going to do next weekend? A. They are going to have a picnic. B. They are going to have a class party. C. They are going to have a camping trip. 12. How will the weather be next weekend? A. Rainy. B. Snowy. C. Sunny. 13. Why does Peter advise Sam to use a backpack? A. Because it is beautiful. B. Because it is easier to carry. C. Because it is cold in the mountains. 14. Who will take the food? A. Peter. B. Sam. C. Mary. 15.What is the purpose of the letter? A. To make invitations. B. To express thanks. C. To give suggestions. 四、听力填空（每小题1分;共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇,请根据所听内容,完成下面的句子。每空一词。 Father of China's Nuclear Submarines（核潜艇）-- Huang Xuhua Who: regarded as a 16 hero in China. What: When facing difficulties in developing nuclear submarines, Huang Xuhua accepted this challenge 17 . How: tried their best to 18 the difficulties. Huang Xuhua spent over 19 years away from his family. He put all his energy into the research. Why: not only improved China’s defense(国防) but also showed the world China’s resolution and 20 to make great progress in science and technology. 笔试部分(共100分) 五、补全对话（每小题2分,共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯，完整。 Hi , Nancy! I’m doing a survey. Can you help me? ___1___ What’s it about? It’s about PE classes in middle schools. I need to ask you some questions. Sounds interesting! Go ahead. ___2___ We have it three times a week. So do we. What sports do you have in PE classes? ___3___ PE classes are becoming more interesting now. That’s true. ___4___ I like rope jumping best. It makes me energetic. Great ! ___5___ You’re welcome! 【答案】1. Sure. 2. How often do you have PE classes? 3. We have running, basketball and rope jumping. 4. What’s your favorite sport? 5. Thank you very much. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，内容是关于中学体育课的调查，包括体育课的频次、课上运动项目以及最喜欢的运动等相关内容。 【1题详解】 根据“Hi, Nancy! I’m doing a survey. Can you help me?”以及“What’s it about?”可知，此处是同意帮忙。故填Sure. 【2题详解】 根据“We have it three times a week.”可知，此处是询问体育课的频次。故填How often do you have PE classes? 【3题详解】 根据“What sports do you have in PE classes?”以及“PE classes are becoming more interesting now.”可知，此处要回答体育课上的运动项目，且要体现出有趣，故应该列举多种项目。故填We have running, basketball and rope jumping. 【4题详解】 根据“I like rope jumping best.”可知，此处是询问最喜欢的运动项目。故填What’s your favorite sport? 【5题详解】 根据“You’re welcome!”可知，此处是表达感谢。故填Thank you very much. 六、完形填空（每小题1分,共8分） 请阅读下面语篇,理解其大意,然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Scientists believe the earth is 4.6 billion (十亿) years old. However, the mountains, valleys (山谷), rivers, deserts and forests we see today are much ____6____ than that. For example, Qomolangma is about 60 million years old and the Amazon Rainforest is about 55 million years old. The Baltic Sea, the youngest sea in the world, is only about 15,000 years old. The earth is always ____7____ because of volcanoes (火山), earthquakes and, of course, wind and rain. Some of these changes are very ____8____ and others are quick. Water and ice can make very big changes to the planet. ____9____, glaciers (rivers of ice) can cut through mountains and make deep valleys. It’s ____10____ for our planet to change. But at the moment scientists think it’s changing faster than usual. They don’t understand everything that is happening but they know that ____11____ are rising. Besides, the weather is getting wetter in some places and drier in others, and there are more big storms. However, these changes are not bad for everyone. ____12____ the Arctic (北极) is getting warmer, some people in Greenland now own businesses that grow and sell vegetables. That wasn’t ____13____ 850 years ago. Farmers in Greenland like the warm weather and hope it will continue. 6. A. older B. bigger C. younger 7. A. falling B. moving C. changing 8. A. slow B. usual C. bad 9. A. In fact B. For example C. After all 10. A. interesting B. possible C. normal 11. A. costs B. temperatures C. pressures 12. A. Though B. If C. Because 13. A. clear B. possible C. hard 【答案】6. C 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. C 11. B 12. C 13. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了地球的年龄、地貌的形成及其变化，以及气候变化对地球的影响。 6题详解】 句意：然而，我们今天看到的山脉、山谷、河流、沙漠和森林比地球年轻得多。 older更老；bigger更大的；younger更年轻的。根据上文“Scientists believe the earth is 4.6 billion (十亿) years old.”及下文“For example, Qomolangma is about 60 million years old and the Amazon Rainforest is about 55 million years old. The Baltic Sea, the youngest sea in the world, is only about 15,000 years old.”可知，这些地貌比地球年轻。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：由于火山、地震，当然还有风和雨，地球总是在变化。 falling下落；moving移动；changing变化。根据下文“Some of these changes are very…and others are quick.”可知，地球总是在变化。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：其中一些变化非常缓慢，而另一些变化则很快。 slow缓慢的；usual通常的；bad糟糕的。根据“others are quick”可知，此处对应的是一些变化非常缓慢。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：例如，冰川（冰河）可以切割山脉，形成深谷。 In fact事实上；For example例如；After all毕竟。根据上文“Water and ice can make very big changes to the planet.”及下文“glaciers (rivers of ice) can cut through mountains and make deep valleys”可知，此处举例说明水和冰会给地球带来很大的变化。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：我们的星球发生变化是正常的。 interesting有趣的；possible可能的；normal正常的。根据上文“The earth is always…because of volcanoes (火山), earthquakes and, of course, wind and rain.”可知，由于自然因素，地球总是在变化，所以这应是一种正常现象。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：他们不了解正在发生的一切，但他们知道气温正在上升。 costs成本；temperatures温度；pressures压力。根据“they know that…are rising”的语境以及下文“the Arctic (北极) is getting warmer”和常识可知，气温正在上升。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：由于北极变暖，格陵兰岛的一些人现在拥有种植和销售蔬菜的生意。 Though尽管；If如果；Because因为。根据“the Arctic (北极) is getting warmer”以及“some people in Greenland now own businesses that grow and sell vegetables”的语境可知，此处为因果关系，C项符合。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：这在850年前是不可能的。 clear清楚的；possible 可能的；hard困难的。根据上文“…the Arctic (北极) is getting warmer, some people in Greenland now own businesses that grow and sell vegetables”可知，现在北极变暖，格陵兰岛的一些人拥有种植和销售蔬菜的生意，可推知，在850年前，这种情况应是不可能发生的。故选B。 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇,每篇后有五个小题,34-57每小题2分,58题4分,共52分 (A) China is a great country with a long history. It has its own special cultures. Do you know some of them? ___14___ It is a special dance that has been popular for centuries in China. Over ten people work together to wave a dragon made of paper or cloth. People in many places organize this activity to celebrate the Chinese New Year. ___15___. It is a kind of fighting style that has developed over the centuries in China. Many people practice it to keep healthy. More and more foreigners are crazy about it. The movie called Kung Fu Panda is welcome all over the world. ___16___. It is a singing performance. People regard it as one of the cultural treasures of China. It mixes music, drama and acrobatics together. Mei Lanfang is one of the greatest performers. ___17___. It is one of the oldest artistic traditions in China. The painters make the pictures with soft brushes. If the painter is famous, the work with his seal (印章) will be much more valuable. ___18___. It is perhaps the most popular board game played by millions of people in China. Two players play it on a board with 32 pieces. The player who catches the enemy General can win the game. A. Chinese Chess B. Chinese Painting C. The Dragon Dance D. Chinese kung fu E. Beijing Opera 【答案】14. C 15. D 16. E 17. B 18. A 【解析】 【分析】中国是一个历史悠久的大国。它有自己独特的文化。作者就中国文化进行了介绍。 【14题详解】 根据后文“Over ten people work together to wave a dragon made of paper or cloth.”十余人一起舞动纸或布做成的龙，可知这段主要介绍的“舞龙”，故选C。 【15题详解】 根据后文介绍“It is a kind of fighting style that has developed over the centuries in China.”中国的格斗方式就是指中国功夫，故选D。 【16题详解】 根据“It mixes music, drama and acrobatics together. Mei Lanfang is one of the greatest performers.”它混合了音乐，喜剧和杂技。梅兰芳是最著名的表演者之一。可知该段在介绍中国京剧，故选E。 【17题详解】 根据“The painters make the pictures with soft brushes.”创作者用毛笔创作画作。可知该段主要介绍中国的国画，故选B。 【18题详解】 根据“Two players play it on a board with 32 pieces. The player who catches the enemy General can win the game.”两人用32个棋子下棋。成功将军的一方会获胜。可知该段主要介绍的是中国象棋，故选A。 (B) These days, DeepSeek has received a lot of attention on the Internet. So what is DeepSeek? It’s a Chinese AI company founded by a man called Liang Wenfeng on July 17, 2023. The team of researchers have studied in the top universities in China and have no overseas (海外的) educational background, and most of them are under 34 years old. They are also very good at math, physics and coding (编程). The company works on AI, especially big models. They are building a super smart brain that can think and solve problems like humans (this is called AGI). On January 20, 2025, DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R. It can help people find information and summarize (总结) it, solve math problems, write code, and answer questions like top models such as OpenAI’s ChatGPT-40. It made the whole world completely surprised because it costs much less to build. It only took the team $5.58 million (1/70 of OpenAI’s cost) and 2,048 computer chips, and two months to create it. This shows that good ideas can beat big money. On its first day online, over 19,000 programmers around the world started projects to study it. Even Meta (a famous U.S. tech company) top scientist said, “This kind of free AI could change the world.” As a DeepSeek engineer said, “We want AI to be a friend, not something only rich people can use.” With R1, China tells the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money. 19. What is DeepSeek? A. A Chinese AI company. B. An American AI company. C. An overseas AI company. 20. When was DeepSeek-R1 launched (发布)? A. On July 17, 2023. B. On February 20, 2025. C. On January 20, 2025. 21. Why did DeepSeek-R1 make the whole world surprised? A. Because it can help rich people. B. Because it costs much less to build. C. Because it can do many things like ChatGPT-40. 22. What does the writer think is the most important for success? A. Creativity and hard work. B. Having enough time and money. C. Using the latest computer chips. 23. What is the main purpose of the article? A. To explain how computer chips work. B. To introduce a low-cost AI model from China. C. To compare Chinese and American AI technologies. 【答案】19. A 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国公司DeepSeek推出的人工智能DeepSeek-R1，它以低成本实现了高性能，在数学测试中超过了OpenAI的模型，并且免费开放使用，受到全球关注，证明了创新和努力比资金更重要。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So what is DeepSeek? It’s a Chinese AI company founded by a man called Liang Wenfeng on July 17, 2023.”可知，DeepSeek是一家中国AI公司。故选A。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On January 20, 2025, DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R.”可知，DeepSeek-R1的发布日期是2025年1月20日。故选C。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It made the whole world completely surprised because it costs much less to build. It only took the team $5.58 million (1/70 of OpenAI’s cost) and 2,048 computer chips, and two months to create it.”可知，DeepSeek-R1的研发成本极低，成为其引发全球震惊的核心原因。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“With R1, China tells the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money.”可知，通过R1，中国向世界展示了伟大的成就源于新想法和辛勤工作，而不仅仅是金钱。故选A。 【23题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“It made the whole world completely surprised because it costs much less to build. It only took the team $5.58 million (1/70 of OpenAI’s cost) and 2,048 computer chips, and two months to create it.”可知，文章旨在介绍中国开发的低成本高性能AI模型。故选B。 (C) In 2025, from February 7th to 14th, the city of Harbin successfully hosted the 9th Asian Winter Games. the “Ice City” became a lively stage for winter sports, culture, and friendship. Harbin provided an amazing environment for this international sports festival, with its world-class winter sports facilities (设施) and exciting winter scenery (风景). The mascots (吉祥物) of the Games were two Siberian tigers named “Binbin” and “Nini” , which means “Welcome to Harbin”. Binbin, dressed in blue and white sportswear with a red scarf, represented ice sports. Nini, in a traditional Chinese red jacket and with a snowboard, represented snow sports. Together, they showed Harbin’s winter sports and rich folk culture. During the Games, a total of 64 events like ice hockey, speed skating, freestyle skiing, and curling were held. Thousands of athletes from 34 countries and regions (地区) took part in the games, so it was the largest Asian Winter Games in terms of participation (参与). The games showed not only athletic talent but also the beauty of Harbin. Athletes competed in modern places, including the upgraded Harbin Ice Dome and the Yabuli Snow Park. Visitors explored the famous Ice and Snow World, enjoying ice sculptures (冰雕) lit up in colorful lights. Volunteers in bright blue jackets helped guests to watch the events and shared stories about Harbin’s history. Organizers provided reusable water bottles to reduce waste. Cultural activities, such as traditional Chinese ice fishing demonstrations and Korean drum performances, brought people together. Chinese athletes’ performance was the best. China got 85 medals including 32 gold ones and ranked first. The 2025 Asian Winter Games ended with a joyful closing ceremony, the theme was “Spring warms Harbin, love inspires Asia”, celebrating new friendships and unforgettable moments. Harbin showed that winter can be full of warmth and excitement! 24. How long did the 9th Asian Winter Games in Harbin last? A. For 7 days. B. For 14 days. C. For 8 days. 25. What do the mascots of the 9th Asian Winter Games represent? A. Ice and fire. B. Ice and snow sports. C. The spirit of winter sports. 26. Why was the 9th Asian Winter Games the largest accoding to the passage? A. Because 64 events were held in the games. B. Because China got 85 medals and ranked first. C. Because the athletes were from 34 countries and regions. 27. Who spread Chinese culture by telling stories during the event? A. Volunteers. B. Organizers. C. Visitors. 28. What did the closing ceremony want to tell people? A. Harbin is an Ice City. B. Winter Dreams, Asian Hearts. C. Spring warms Harbin, love inspires Asia. 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了哈尔滨成功举办了第九届亚洲冬季运动会。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 2025, from February 7th to 14th, the city of Harbin successfully hosted the 9th Asian Winter Games.”可知，哈尔滨举办的第九届亚洲冬季运动会持续了八天。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Binbin, dressed in blue and white sportswear with a red scarf, represented ice sports. Nini, in a traditional Chinese red jacket and with a snowboard, represented snow sports.”可知，吉祥物象征冰与雪运动。故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Thousands of athletes from 34 countries and regions (地区) took part in the games, so it was the largest Asian Winter Games in terms of participation (参与).”可知，来自亚洲34个国家和地区的1270余名运动员参赛，创下历届亚冬会参赛规模之最，参赛国家和地区数量是规模最大的。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Volunteers in bright blue jackets helped guests to watch the events and shared stories about Harbin’s history.”可知，传播文化的角色由志愿者承担。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The 2025 Asian Winter Games ended with a joyful closing ceremony, the theme was “Spring warms Harbin, love inspires Asia”, celebrating new friendships and unforgettable moments.”可知，闭幕式核心信息是“春暖冰城，情动亚洲”，通过春日意象传递友谊与团结，选项C符合题意。故选C。 (D) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 Robots have become a part of our lives. They can perform different tasks, from simple chores to complex (复杂的) industrial operations. ___29___ At the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala, a special performance called YangBOT amazed millions of people. ____30____ The performance was directed by Zhang Yimou, it mixed traditional Chinese yangko dance with modern robot technology. Robots look like humans, dressed in costumes, danced the yangko comfortably. These robots were the masterpieces of Unitree, a leading Chinese robotics company. ____31____ In fact, back in 2021, their robot cows had already shown off their dancing skills as backup dancers for a famous singer. This time, they have improved to a new level. ____32____ They used laser navigation (激光导航) to move safely on the stage. Their strong joints (关节) helped them balance perfectly during fast steps. Zhang Yimou explained, “This dance isn’t just fun—it shows how technology can bring new life to traditions.” The YangBOT program showed not only China’s technology progress but also cultural pride. ____33____ As one fan said, “It’s like watching the future and past dance together!” A. It was a group of robots dancing Yangko. B. The robots learned dance moves through AI. C. Their development has brought great convenience to us. D. Unitree has been committed to robotics research for years. E. Chinese people were happy and proud to enjoy the program. F. People were amazed by the beauty of traditional Chinese dance. 【答案】29. C 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了2025年中央电视台春节联欢晚会上的节目《秧Bot》，展现了传统中国文化与现代科技的完美结合。 【29题详解】 根据上文“Robots have become a part of our lives. They can perform different tasks, from simple chores to complex (复杂的) industrial operations.”并结合选项可知，机器人可以执行不同的任务，从简单的家务到复杂的工业操作，这应是给人们带来了极大的便利，选项C“它们的发展给我们带来了极大的便利。”符合语境。故选C。 【30题详解】 根据上文“a special performance called YangBOT amazed millions of people”并结合选项可知，此处介绍该节目，选项A“那是一群跳秧歌的机器人。”符合语境。故选A。 【31题详解】 根据上文“These robots were the masterpieces of Unitree, a leading Chinese robotics company.”及下文“In fact, back in 2021, their robot cows had already shown off their dancing skills as backup dancers for a famous singer.”可知，该公司致力于机器人研究，选项D“Unitree多年来一直致力于机器人研究。”符合语境。故选D。 【32题详解】 根据下文“They used laser navigation (激光导航) to move safely on the stage.”并结合选项可知，此处与人工智能有关，选项B“机器人通过人工智能学习舞蹈动作。”符合语境。故选B。 【33题详解】 根据上文“The YangBOT program showed not only China’s technology progress but also cultural pride.”及下文“As one fan said, ‘It’s like watching the future and past dance together!’”可知，人民对节目感到高兴和自豪，选项E“中国人民对这个节目感到高兴和自豪。”符合语境。故选E。 (E) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。 Rules are everywhere—in schools, homes, public places....Rules help us live, learn, and grow together safely and happily. Here are common rules in different places. SCHOOL RULES Arrive before 8:00 AM. Raise your hand to speak. Wear uniforms on school days. No phones at school. Lights out by 10:00 PM on school nights. PUBLIC PLACES No littering in parks. Wait for green traffic lights. Stay quiet in libraries. Show tickets before entering cinemas. HOME RULES Finish homework before screen time. Clean your room every Saturday. Tell parents where you’re going. WHY ARE RULES NECESSARY? ✅ Protect everyone’s safety. ✅ Make activities fair. ✅ Help people become better. 🚨 Consequence: Breaking rules may lead to warnings, fines... Rules might seem annoying at first, but they’re like the glue that holds communities together. They teach us responsibility, fairness, and understanding. So the next time you follow a rule, remember: you’re not just obeying—you’re helping create a better world for everyone! — Alice Rules aren’t meant to control you—they’re made to help everyone. If you think a rule is unfair, talk to a teacher, parent, or friend about it. Sometimes rules can be improved with teamwork and kindness! — Mark 34. List two school rules about time management. ___________________________________________ 35. Why do you think home rules include “Tell parents where you’re going”? ___________________________________________ 36. What does the symbol () reminds people ? ___________________________________________ 37. What might happen if someone breaks a “No littering” rule in a park? ___________________________________________ 38. What do you think of rules? Why? ___________________________________________ 【答案】34. Arrive before 8:00 AM and lights out by 10:00 PM on school nights. 35. Because it can help parents protect their children’s safety. 36. It reminds people to stay quiet in libraries. 37. He might get warnings or face fines. 38. I think rules are necessary. Because they can keep us safe and make our society in order. 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，主要讲述了学校、家里、公共场所等不同地方的常见规则，并阐述了规则的必要性，如保障安全、保证公平、促进个人提升等，还提到违反规则的后果。 【34题详解】 根据文中“SCHOOL RULES”部分的“Arrive before 8:00 AM.”和“Lights out by 10:00 PM on school nights.”可知，关于时间管理的两条校规是上午 8 点前到校和上学日晚上 10 点熄灯。故填Arrive before 8:00 AM and lights out by 10:00 PM on school nights. 【35题详解】 根据“Protect everyone’s safety.”可知，告知父母自己要去哪里，父母能知晓孩子行踪，保障孩子安全。故填Because it can help parents protect their children’s safety. 【36题详解】 根据文中“PUBLIC PLACES”部分“Stay quiet in libraries.”可知，该标志提醒人们在图书馆保持安静。故填It reminds people to stay quiet in libraries. 【37题详解】 根据文中“Consequence: Breaking rules may lead to warnings, fines...”可知，在公园违反“禁止乱扔垃圾”规则可能会收到警告或面临罚款。故填He might get warnings or face fines. 【38题详解】 开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I think rules are necessary. Because they can keep us safe and make our society in order. 八、词语运用 （本题共有两个语篇,A篇有五个小题,B篇有十个小题,每小题1分,共15分） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺。每空一词。 Shan Xinghua is a great woman. She ____39____ an important role in 12306, an online ticket booking system (购票系统). In the past, buying train ____40____ was difficult. People had to wait in long lines at the ticket office. And with the increasing need for travel, it was necessary to have a better ticket system. Shan and her team accepted the job. They were hard-working to create 12306. ____41____ the work, they faced many problems. She used her professional knowledge and led the team to find solutions one by one. After years of hard work, 12306 was successfully used. It helped people to travel ____42____ easily. Now people can book tickets from anywhere at any time. Because of her outstanding achievements, Shan Xinghua was known ____43____ a “Role Model of the Times”. She is a good example to people, especially those who expect to be engineers in science. Her story shows that with resolution and hard work, the great dream can come true. 【答案】39. plays 40. tickets 41. During 42. more 43. as 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了单杏花在开发12306在线购票系统中的重要作用。 【39题详解】 句意：她在网上订票系统12306中扮演着重要的角色。根据“She…an important role in 12306, an online ticket booking system.”可知，句子为一般现在时，并且play an important role in“在……中扮演重要角色”，固定用法，主语she为第三人称单数，因此空处应用谓语动词的三单形式。故填plays。 【40题详解】 句意：过去，买火车票很难。根据“In the past, buying train…was difficult. People had to wait in long lines at the ticket office.”可知，空处应用名词作主语表达买火车票，ticket“火车票”，可数名词，复数形式为tickets。故填tickets。 【41题详解】 句意：在工作中，他们面临许多问题。根据“…the work, they faced many problems.”可知，空处应表达在工作中，during“在……期间”，介词，并且位于句首首字母应大写。故填During。 【42题详解】 句意：它帮助人们更容易地旅行。根据“It helped people to travel…easily.”可知，此处应表达“更容易地旅行”，因此应用比较级。故填more。 【43题详解】 句意：由于她的杰出成就，单杏花被誉为“时代楷模”。根据“Because of her outstanding achievements, Shan Xinghua was known…a ‘Role Model of the Times’.”可知，be known as“被称为”，固定用法。故填as。 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。 be you hole beauty careful important he modern spend change invite develop There is a carpenter (木匠) who is good at making beautiful doors. He ____44____ interested in making things since childhood. He learned how to make doors from his father when he was young. When he grew up, he was very skilled at making all kinds of doors and people in the local area all knew him. So he ____45____ by many people to make doors. When his family started building a new house, he ____46____ several days making a front door for it and thought it was strong. As time went by, with the brush of the heavy rain and the burning of the hot sun, the door slowly became old. It has broken down many times over the years and the carpenter would repair it ____47____ over and over again. So the door looked not as ____48____ as it was before. But he still thought that the door was as popular as it was many years ago. One day, a neighbor came by and said, “Look at ____49____ front door! How terrible it looks!” The carpenter took a closer look at his door which had a lot of ____50____. And to his surprise, his neighbor’s front door was much ____51____ in style and better than his. “It’s true that you’re a good carpenter with great skills,” said his neighbor. “But it’s also your skills that keep you from seeing the ____52____ of the outside world. To keep up with the times, you are supposed ____53____ your way of thinking and always keep learning new things.” After hearing this, the carpenter thanked his neighbor for his advice and was lost in thought. 【答案】44. has been 45 was invited 46. spent 47. carefully 48. beautiful 49. your 50. holes 51. more modern 52. changes 53. to develop 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一名技艺高超的木匠长年累月不断修缮自己的大门却忽略了外界的发展，告诉我们要与时俱进，不断更新思维方式和提升自己。 【44题详解】 句意：他从小就对制作东西很感兴趣。根据“He…interested in making things since childhood.”及备选词可知，since为现在完成时的标志词，并且be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”，固定短语，主语he为第三人称单数。故填has been。 【45题详解】 句意：所以他被许多人邀请去做门。根据“So he…by many people to make doors.”及备选词可知，句子为一般过去时，空处应表达“被邀请”，应用被动语态，并且主语he为第三人称单数；invite“邀请”，动词。故填was invited。 【46题详解】 句意：当他的家人开始建造新房子时，他花了几天时间为它做了一个前门，他觉得它很结实。根据“When his family started building a new house, he…several days making a front door for it and thought it was strong.”及备选词可知，空处应表达“花费”，并且句子为一般过去时；spend“花费”，动词，过去式为spent。故填spent。 【47题详解】 句意：多年来，它坏了很多次，木匠会一次又一次地认真地修理它。根据“It has broken down many times over the years and the carpenter would repair it…over and over again.”及备选词可知，空处应表达“认真地修理”，应用副词修饰动词；careful“仔细的”，形容词，副词为carefully。故填carefully。 【48题详解】 句意：所以这扇门看起来不像以前那么漂亮了。根据“So the door looked not as…as it was before.”及备选词可知，空处应表达“漂亮的”，as…as之间应用形容词原级作表语；beauty“美丽”，名词，形容词为beautiful。故填beautiful。 【49题详解】 句意：看看你的前门！根据下文“The carpenter took a closer look at his door…”及备选词可知，此处应表达“看看你的前门”，空处应用形容词性物主代词；you“你”，形容词性物主代词为your。故填your。 【50题详解】 句意：木匠仔细看了看他的门，门上有很多洞。根据前文“How terrible it looks!”及“The carpenter took a closer look at his door which had a lot of…”及备选词可知，此处应表达“门上有很多洞”，a lot of“很多”，后接名词复数形式；hole“洞”，可数名词，复数形式为holes。故填holes。 【51题详解】 句意：令他惊讶的是，他邻居的前门风格比他的更现代，也更好。根据“…and better than his.”及备选词可知，and表示并列连接，因此空处应用形容词的比较级，表达更现代化；modern“现代的”，形容词，比较级为more modern。故填more modern。 【52题详解】 句意：但也正是你的技能让你看不到外面世界的变化。根据“But it’s also your skills that keep you from seeing the…of the outside world.”及备选词可知，此处应表达让你看不到外面世界的变化，空处应用名词作宾语；change“改变”，可数名词，复数为changes。故填changes。 【53题详解】 句意：为了跟上时代，你应该发展自己的思维方式，不断学习新事物。根据“To keep up with the times, you are supposed…your way of thinking and always keep learning new things.”及备选词可知，此处应表达“发展自己的思维方式”，be supposed to do sth.“应该做某事”，固定用法；develop“发展”，动词。故填to develop。 九、书面表达 （共15分） 54. 家乡是一个人灵魂最深处的记忆，是一个人心底最柔软的一方田土。对于家乡, 每个人心中都有一份炽热的情感。某校为增强学生的爱国热情、故土情怀和民族自豪感，号召学生积极参与“我为家乡做代言”的活动，针对“如何展示家乡新风采”，对2000名学生进行了问卷调查，下图是相关的统计结果。 How do you show the new style of hometown? 假如你是该校的学生，请你根据以上图表信息，用两段话写一篇短文。 内容包括： 1. 简要说明图表内容； 2. 从图表中选出一种你最喜欢的方法，结合自己的经历，谈谈选择这种方法的理由。 要求： 1. 词数不少于80词，首句已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不能出现真实的人名、校名； 3. 参考词汇仅供参考。 WORD BANK hand-written newspaper手抄报 spiritual outlook 精神面貌 A school did a survey among 2,000 students about their plans on how to show the new style of their hometown. Here are the results. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A school did a survey among 2,000 students about their plans on how to show the new style of their hometown. Here are the results. 37% of them want to make hand-written newspaper to show it. 24% think writing articles about their hometown to the local newspaper is a good idea. 18% want to make short videos by themselves and put them online. 12% choose to make posters and put them up around the school. 9% have their own special ideas. As far as I’m concerned, making short videos is a good choice because I am quite interested in taking pictures to record my daily life. Besides, with the wide use of mobile phones, more and more people enjoy watching short videos online. Last weekend, I went to a park with my parents. A group of old people were singing Jin Opera there. I found it interesting, so I filmed a short video and put it online. To my surprise, the next day, there were many comments. From that experience, I realized that short videos have the power to connect people around the world. Therefore, I want to make short videos about the new spiritual outlook of my hometown to let other people know more about it. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] 题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文； 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中如何展示家乡的新风貌的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，借用“简单介绍如何展示家乡的新风貌”来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容： 简要说明图表内容；结合自己的经历，谈谈选择图表中某种方法的理由； 第三步，书写结语，表达“制作关于家乡新精神面貌的短视频，让其他人更多地了解它”的决心。 [亮点词汇] ①be interested in对……感兴趣 ②as far as I’m concerned就我而言 ③to one’s surprise让某人惊讶的是 [高分句型] ①From that experience, I realized that short videos have the power to connect people around the world.（宾语从句） ②As far as I’m concerned, making short videos is a good choice because I am quite interested in taking pictures to record my daily life.（because引导的原因状语从句；动名词作主语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年介休市中考模拟试题（卷） 九年级英语 说明：本试卷共10页,答题时间120分钟,满分120分。 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应(每小题1分,共5分) 本题共五个小题,每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中,选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解(每小题1分,共5分) 本题共五个小题,每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 6. A. Schoolwork. B. Housework. C. Friendship. 7 A. A scientist. B. A reporter. C. A pilot. 8. A. Exciting. B. Special. C. Difficult. 9. A. Guide and visitor. B. Waiter and customer. C. Manager and worker. 10. A. He felt sorry to hear the news about his work. B. He knew his painting would be in the art show. C. He was surprised at his achievement in painting. 三、语篇理解(每小题1分,共5分) 本题你将听到一个语篇,请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项。 11. What are Sam and Peter going to do next weekend? A. They are going to have a picnic. B. They are going to have a class party. C. They are going to have a camping trip. 12. How will the weather be next weekend? A. Rainy. B. Snowy. C. Sunny. 13. Why does Peter advise Sam to use a backpack? A Because it is beautiful. B. Because it is easier to carry. C. Because it is cold in the mountains. 14. Who will take the food? A. Peter. B. Sam. C. Mary. 15.What is the purpose of the letter? A. To make invitations. B. To express thanks. C. To give suggestions. 四、听力填空（每小题1分;共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇,请根据所听内容,完成下面的句子。每空一词。 Father of China's Nuclear Submarines（核潜艇）-- Huang Xuhua Who: regarded as a 16 hero in China. What: When facing difficulties in developing nuclear submarines, Huang Xuhua accepted this challenge 17 . How: tried their best to 18 the difficulties. Huang Xuhua spent over 19 years away from his family. He put all his energy into the research. Why: not only improved China’s defense(国防) but also showed the world China’s resolution and 20 to make great progress in science and technology. 笔试部分(共100分) 五、补全对话（每小题2分,共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯，完整。 Hi , Nancy! I’m doing a survey. Can you help me? ___1___ What’s it about? It’s about PE classes in middle schools. I need to ask you some questions. Sounds interesting! Go ahead. ___2___ We have it three times a week. So do we. What sports do you have in PE classes? ___3___ PE classes are becoming more interesting now. That’s true. ___4___ I like rope jumping best. It makes me energetic. Great ! ___5___ You’re welcome! 六、完形填空（每小题1分,共8分） 请阅读下面语篇,理解其大意,然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Scientists believe the earth is 4.6 billion (十亿) years old. However, the mountains, valleys (山谷), rivers, deserts and forests we see today are much ____6____ than that. For example, Qomolangma is about 60 million years old and the Amazon Rainforest is about 55 million years old. The Baltic Sea, the youngest sea in the world, is only about 15,000 years old. The earth is always ____7____ because of volcanoes (火山), earthquakes and, of course, wind and rain. Some of these changes are very ____8____ and others are quick. Water and ice can make very big changes to the planet. ____9____, glaciers (rivers of ice) can cut through mountains and make deep valleys. It’s ____10____ for our planet to change. But at the moment scientists think it’s changing faster than usual. They don’t understand everything that is happening but they know that ____11____ are rising. Besides, the weather is getting wetter in some places and drier in others, and there are more big storms. However, these changes are not bad for everyone. ____12____ the Arctic (北极) is getting warmer, some people in Greenland now own businesses that grow and sell vegetables. That wasn’t ____13____ 850 years ago. Farmers in Greenland like the warm weather and hope it will continue. 6. A. older B. bigger C. younger 7. A. falling B. moving C. changing 8. A. slow B. usual C. bad 9. A. In fact B. For example C. After all 10. A. interesting B. possible C. normal 11. A. costs B. temperatures C. pressures 12. A. Though B. If C. Because 13. A. clear B. possible C. hard 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇,每篇后有五个小题,34-57每小题2分,58题4分,共52分 (A) China is a great country with a long history It has its own special cultures. Do you know some of them? ___14___. It is a special dance that has been popular for centuries in China. Over ten people work together to wave a dragon made of paper or cloth. People in many places organize this activity to celebrate the Chinese New Year. ___15___. It is a kind of fighting style that has developed over the centuries in China. Many people practice it to keep healthy. More and more foreigners are crazy about it. The movie called Kung Fu Panda is welcome all over the world. ___16___. It is a singing performance. People regard it as one of the cultural treasures of China. It mixes music, drama and acrobatics together. Mei Lanfang is one of the greatest performers. ___17___. It is one of the oldest artistic traditions in China. The painters make the pictures with soft brushes. If the painter is famous, the work with his seal (印章) will be much more valuable. ___18___. It is perhaps the most popular board game played by millions of people in China. Two players play it on a board with 32 pieces. The player who catches the enemy General can win the game. A. Chinese Chess B. Chinese Painting C. The Dragon Dance D. Chinese kung fu E. Beijing Opera (B) These days, DeepSeek has received a lot of attention on the Internet. So what is DeepSeek? It’s a Chinese AI company founded by a man called Liang Wenfeng on July 17, 2023. The team of researchers have studied in the top universities in China and have no overseas (海外的) educational background, and most of them are under 34 years old. They are also very good at math, physics and coding (编程). The company works on AI, especially big models. They are building a super smart brain that can think and solve problems like humans (this is called AGI). On January 20, 2025, DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R. It can help people find information and summarize (总结) it, solve math problems, write code, and answer questions like top models such as OpenAI’s ChatGPT-40. It made the whole world completely surprised because it costs much less to build. It only took the team $5.58 million (1/70 of OpenAI’s cost) and 2,048 computer chips, and two months to create it. This shows that good ideas can beat big money. On its first day online, over 19,000 programmers around the world started projects to study it. Even Meta (a famous U.S. tech company) top scientist said, “This kind of free AI could change the world.” As a DeepSeek engineer said, “We want AI to be a friend, not something only rich people can use.” With R1, China tells the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money. 19. What is DeepSeek? A. A Chinese AI company. B. An American AI company. C. An overseas AI company. 20. When was DeepSeek-R1 launched (发布)? A. On July 17, 2023. B. On February 20, 2025. C. On January 20, 2025. 21. Why did DeepSeek-R1 make the whole world surprised? A. Because it can help rich people. B. Because it costs much less to build. C. Because it can do many things like ChatGPT-40. 22. What does the writer think is the most important for success? A Creativity and hard work. B. Having enough time and money. C. Using the latest computer chips. 23. What is the main purpose of the article? A. To explain how computer chips work. B. To introduce a low-cost AI model from China. C. To compare Chinese and American AI technologies. (C) In 2025, from February 7th to 14th, the city of Harbin successfully hosted the 9th Asian Winter Games. the “Ice City” became a lively stage for winter sports, culture, and friendship. Harbin provided an amazing environment for this international sports festival, with its world-class winter sports facilities (设施) and exciting winter scenery (风景). The mascots (吉祥物) of the Games were two Siberian tigers named “Binbin” and “Nini” , which means “Welcome to Harbin”. Binbin, dressed in blue and white sportswear with a red scarf, represented ice sports. Nini, in a traditional Chinese red jacket and with a snowboard, represented snow sports. Together, they showed Harbin’s winter sports and rich folk culture. During the Games, a total of 64 events like ice hockey, speed skating, freestyle skiing, and curling were held. Thousands of athletes from 34 countries and regions (地区) took part in the games, so it was the largest Asian Winter Games in terms of participation (参与). The games showed not only athletic talent but also the beauty of Harbin. Athletes competed in modern places, including the upgraded Harbin Ice Dome and the Yabuli Snow Park. Visitors explored the famous Ice and Snow World, enjoying ice sculptures (冰雕) lit up in colorful lights. Volunteers in bright blue jackets helped guests to watch the events and shared stories about Harbin’s history. Organizers provided reusable water bottles to reduce waste. Cultural activities, such as traditional Chinese ice fishing demonstrations and Korean drum performances, brought people together. Chinese athletes’ performance was the best. China got 85 medals including 32 gold ones and ranked first. The 2025 Asian Winter Games ended with a joyful closing ceremony, the theme was “Spring warms Harbin, love inspires Asia”, celebrating new friendships and unforgettable moments. Harbin showed that winter can be full of warmth and excitement! 24. How long did the 9th Asian Winter Games in Harbin last? A. For 7 days. B. For 14 days. C. For 8 days. 25. What do the mascots of the 9th Asian Winter Games represent? A. Ice and fire. B. Ice and snow sports. C. The spirit of winter sports. 26. Why was the 9th Asian Winter Games the largest accoding to the passage? A. Because 64 events were held in the games. B. Because China got 85 medals and ranked first. C. Because the athletes were from 34 countries and regions. 27. Who spread Chinese culture by telling stories during the event? A. Volunteers. B. Organizers. C. Visitors. 28. What did the closing ceremony want to tell people? A. Harbin is an Ice City. B. Winter Dreams, Asian Hearts. C. Spring warms Harbin, love inspires Asia. (D) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 Robots have become a part of our lives. They can perform different tasks, from simple chores to complex (复杂的) industrial operations. ___29___ At the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala, a special performance called YangBOT amazed millions of people. ____30____ The performance was directed by Zhang Yimou, it mixed traditional Chinese yangko dance with modern robot technology. Robots look like humans, dressed in costumes, danced the yangko comfortably. These robots were the masterpieces of Unitree, a leading Chinese robotics company. ____31____ In fact, back in 2021, their robot cows had already shown off their dancing skills as backup dancers for a famous singer. This time, they have improved to a new level. ____32____ They used laser navigation (激光导航) to move safely on the stage. Their strong joints (关节) helped them balance perfectly during fast steps. Zhang Yimou explained, “This dance isn’t just fun—it shows how technology can bring new life to traditions.” The YangBOT program showed not only China’s technology progress but also cultural pride. ____33____ As one fan said, “It’s like watching the future and past dance together!” A. It was a group of robots dancing Yangko. B. The robots learned dance moves through AI. C. Their development has brought great convenience to us. D. Unitree has been committed to robotics research for years. E. Chinese people were happy and proud to enjoy the program. F. People were amazed by the beauty of traditional Chinese dance. (E) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。 Rules are everywhere—in schools, homes, public places....Rules help us live, learn, and grow together safely and happily. Here are common rules in different places. SCHOOL RULES Arrive before 8:00 AM. Raise your hand to speak. Wear uniforms on school days. No phones at school. Lights out by 10:00 PM on school nights. PUBLIC PLACES No littering in parks. Wait for green traffic lights. Stay quiet in libraries. Show tickets before entering cinemas. HOME RULES Finish homework before screen time. Clean your room every Saturday. Tell parents where you’re going. WHY ARE RULES NECESSARY? ✅ Protect everyone’s safety. ✅ Make activities fair. ✅ Help people become better. 🚨 Consequence: Breaking rules may lead to warnings, fines... Rules might seem annoying at first, but they’re like the glue that holds communities together. They teach us responsibility, fairness, and understanding. So the next time you follow a rule, remember: you’re not just obeying—you’re helping create a better world for everyone! — Alice Rules aren’t meant to control you—they’re made to help everyone. If you think a rule is unfair, talk to a teacher, parent, or friend about it. Sometimes rules can be improved with teamwork and kindness! — Mark 34. List two school rules about time management. ___________________________________________ 35. Why do you think home rules include “Tell parents where you’re going”? ___________________________________________ 36. What does the symbol () reminds people ? ___________________________________________ 37. What might happen if someone breaks a “No littering” rule in a park? ___________________________________________ 38. What do you think of rules? Why? ___________________________________________ 八、词语运用 （本题共有两个语篇,A篇有五个小题,B篇有十个小题,每小题1分,共15分） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺。每空一词。 Shan Xinghua is a great woman. She ____39____ an important role in 12306, an online ticket booking system (购票系统). In the past, buying train ____40____ was difficult. People had to wait in long lines at the ticket office. And with the increasing need for travel, it was necessary to have a better ticket system. Shan and her team accepted the job. They were hard-working to create 12306. ____41____ the work, they faced many problems. She used her professional knowledge and led the team to find solutions one by one. After years of hard work, 12306 was successfully used. It helped people to travel ____42____ easily. Now people can book tickets from anywhere at any time. Because of her outstanding achievements, Shan Xinghua was known ____43____ a “Role Model of the Times”. She is a good example to people, especially those who expect to be engineers in science. Her story shows that with resolution and hard work, the great dream can come true. 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。 be you hole beauty careful important he modern spend change invite develop There is a carpenter (木匠) who is good at making beautiful doors. He ____44____ interested in making things since childhood. He learned how to make doors from his father when he was young. When he grew up, he was very skilled at making all kinds of doors and people in the local area all knew him. So he ____45____ by many people to make doors. When his family started building a new house, he ____46____ several days making a front door for it and thought it was strong. As time went by, with the brush of the heavy rain and the burning of the hot sun, the door slowly became old. It has broken down many times over the years and the carpenter would repair it ____47____ over and over again. So the door looked not as ____48____ as it was before. But he still thought that the door was as popular as it was many years ago. One day, a neighbor came by and said, “Look at ____49____ front door! How terrible it looks!” The carpenter took a closer look at his door which had a lot of ____50____. And to his surprise, his neighbor’s front door was much ____51____ in style and better than his. “It’s true that you’re a good carpenter with great skills,” said his neighbor. “But it’s also your skills that keep you from seeing the ____52____ of the outside world. To keep up with the times, you are supposed ____53____ your way of thinking and always keep learning new things.” After hearing this, the carpenter thanked his neighbor for his advice and was lost in thought. 九、书面表达 （共15分） 54. 家乡是一个人灵魂最深处的记忆，是一个人心底最柔软的一方田土。对于家乡, 每个人心中都有一份炽热的情感。某校为增强学生的爱国热情、故土情怀和民族自豪感，号召学生积极参与“我为家乡做代言”的活动，针对“如何展示家乡新风采”，对2000名学生进行了问卷调查，下图是相关的统计结果。 How do you show the new style of hometown? 假如你是该校的学生，请你根据以上图表信息，用两段话写一篇短文。 内容包括： 1. 简要说明图表内容； 2. 从图表中选出一种你最喜欢的方法，结合自己的经历，谈谈选择这种方法的理由。 要求： 1. 词数不少于80词，首句已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不能出现真实的人名、校名； 3. 参考词汇仅供参考。 WORD BANK hand-written newspaper手抄报 spiritual outlook 精神面貌 A school did a survey among 2,000 students about their plans on how to show the new style of their hometown. Here are the results. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$