Unit1语法梳理-2024-2025学年沪教牛津版英语八年级下册

八下U1基础知识复习和语法梳理 ( 基础知识复习 Review R Vocabulary ) 1、 英英释义。 ( ) 1. —The people in the village live a poor life. They don’t have enough food to eat. —Let’s organize a book fair to raise some money for them. A. collect B. produce C. win ( ) 2. —What’s problem with you? —I have difficulty getting long well with my classmates. Can you give me some advice? A. trouble B. success C. power ( ) 3. —Do you like to live in the city or the countryside? —I like to live in the countryside. It can bring me much peace. A. patience B. beauty C. quietness ( ) 4. —His illness is serious. You must take him to see a doctor at once, or it will get worse. —OK, I will. A. special and difficult B. bad and dangerous C. different and challenging ( ) 5. —I will live in a great hotel during my holiday. I only need to pay for lunch and supper there. —Do you mean that it can provide free breakfast? A. spend money on B. come over to C. be connected to ( ) 6. —How did she get through those painful days? —Many friends brought her joy. A. pain B. happiness C. sadness ( ) 7. —How do you express your kindness to the children without parents? —We play with them every weekend. A. talk B. ask C. show ( ) 8. —Tom didn’t pass his English test again; he is sad. —Let’s raise his spirits. A. make him have ability B. make him have courage C. make him relaxed 2、 单项选择。 ( ) 1. They ______ 20,000 yuan for the Project Hope last year. A. rose B. raise C. raised ( ) 2. Did they ______ in Beijing yesterday? A. arrive B. reached C. got ( ) 3. Our school is so famous that ______ people come and visit it every term. A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundreds of ( ) 4. It is raining. ______ the raincoat with you when you go out. A. Bring B. Take C. Put D. Took ( ) 5. There isn’t any difference between the two. I really don’t know ______. A. where to choose B. which to choose C. to choose what ( ) 6. She pretended ______ me when I passed by. A. not to see B. not seeing C. to not see ( ) 7. —The light in the office is still on. —Oh, I forgot ______. A. turning if off B. turn it off C. to turn it off ( ) 8. I had difficulty ______ the maths problem. A. working out B. work out C. to work out ( ) 9. She reached the top of the hill and stopped ______ on a big rock by the side of the path. A. to have rested B. resting C. to rest ( ) 10. He was too excited ______. A. speak B. to speak C. not to speak 3、 根据句意，用括号内所给的词的适当形式填空。 1. A person who always __________ (offer) to help others is very kind. 2. I would like you to keep __________ (friend) with your good friends. 3. Don’t leave me alone. I will feel __________ (alone). 4. The old man has got a serious illness. He is very __________ (pain) now. 5. Finishing the task is not easy. We have __________ (difficult) starting the project. 6. He was made __________ (express) his love to the young beautiful girl. 7. When we have an interview (面试), we need __________ (courage) to pass. 8. He doesn’t know how __________ (raise) his spirits after staying up for one night. 9. If you want to take several days off, you should ask __________ (permit). 10. Miss Green enjoys __________ (play) the piano in her room every afternoon. 4、 句型转换。 1. Why don’t we make it earlier? (改为同义句) __________ __________ make it earlier? 2. Remember to bring your book. (改为同义句) __________ __________ to bring your book. 3. They ate two watermelons yesterday evening. (对画线部分提问) __________ __________ watermelons __________ they __________ yesterday evening? 4. I learn English by watching English movies. (对画线部分提问) __________ __________ you learn English? 5. She cut her finger during the P.E. class the day before yesterday. (改为否定句) She __________ __________ her finger during the P.E. class the day before yesterday. ( 语法特工队 1 Grammar ) 非谓语动词 to do A. to do 跟在 v. 后 【归纳】常跟to do 的动词 ( 叫、命令某人做某：_______ _____ ___、_______ _____ ___、_______ _____ ___ sb. (not) to do; 建议某人做某事：_______ _____ ___; 拒绝: _______ _____ ___; 同意:_______ _____ ___; 3. 允许某人做某事：_______ _____ ___; 承诺 : _______ _____ ___; 计划_______ _____ ___; 4. 决定_______ _____ ___; 想要: _______ _____ ___; 5. 希望：_______ _____ ___、_______ _____ ___、expect to do ) B. o do 跟在特殊疑问词后 She doesn’t know what to do. She doesn’t know how to do it. C. to do 跟在adj. 后 I am sorry to hear that. D. to do 常考句型 1. 对于某人来说，做...很... ___________________________________________________ 2. 某人觉得做...很... sb. __________ it adj. to do sth. 3. 做...花费某人多长时间 ___________________________________________________ 4. 太...以致于... __________ adj./adv. __________ + 句子 5. 足够... be adj. __________ to do E. 常考辨析 __________ 停止做某事 __________ 尝试做某事 stop try __________ 停下来，做另一件事 __________ 尽力做某事 ( 熟能生巧 1 Practice Makes Perfect ) A. 用所给词的适当形式完成短文。 Cindy was ill in hospital. We were sorry 1)__________ (hear) that so we decided 2)__________(visit) her today and we also hoped 3)__________ (help) her in some way. Cindy was happy 4)__________ (see) us. She started 5)__________ (talk) with me about her school. She told us that she would like 6)__________ (go) to school soon, but the doctor asked her 7)__________ (stay) in bed and 8)__________ (go) to school for three days. We told her 9)__________ (worry) about her lessons. We will do everything we can 10)__________ (help) her. Cindy said she would try her best 11)__________ (catch) up with us. B. 单项选择。 ( ) 1. Can you tell me when ________ for London? A. leaving B. leaves C. to leave D. are you leaving ( ) 2. Try to sing more English songs, and you will find it interesting ________ a foreign languages. A. learning B. learns C. learn D. to learn ( ) 3. --- Mum, can I have something ________? --- Oh, dear. You can only drink some water. There is ________ in the kitchen. A. to drink; nothing else B. drinking; something else C. to eat; something else D. eating; nothing else ( ) 4. Before going to the History Museum, our teacher told us ________ the public rules. A. obey B. to obey C. obeying D. obeyed ( ) 5. We have two rooms ________, but I can’t decide ________. A. to live; to choose which one B. lived; choose which one C. to live in; which one to choose D. live; which one ( ) 6. Danny did all kinds of things to make the baby ________. A. to stop crying B. stop crying C. to stop to cry D. stop to cry ( ) 7. --- What should I do, doctor? --- ________ healthy, you should take more exercise. A. Keep B. Keeping C. To keep D. Having kept ( ) 8. There are some books on the floor. Would you like ________? A. picking up it B. picking it up C. to pick them up D. to pick up them C. 完成句子。 1. 我每天花一小时走路上学，因为减少空气污染对我们来说很重要。 _________________________________________________________________________ 2. 我还没决定要去哪里度假。 _________________________________________________________________________ 3. 拿到这个奖以后，他兴奋得睡不着。 _________________________________________________________________________ ( 语法特工队 2 Grammar ) 非谓语动词 do ( 常考后面接do的动词 使役动词：__________、__________、__________ 帮助：__________ 常考后面接do的短语、句型 为什么不：_______________、_______________ 你最好：_______________ ) ( 熟能生巧 2 Practice Makes Perfect ) A. 单项选择。 ( ) 1. Your father is sleeping. You’d better ______. A. not to wake him up B. not wake him up C. not wake up him D. not to wake up him ( ) 2. —Look! This sweater is beautiful. —______? A. Why not trying it on B. Why not try on it C. Why not try it on D. Why not trying on it ( ) 3. The heavy snowstorm made the mountain climbers ______ halfway. A. stop B. to stop C. stopping D. stopped ( ) 4. —What about going to the net bar this weekend? —I’d love to, but my mother often lets me ______ there. A. to go B. not to go C. go D. not go ( ) 5. Before 2008 we will finish ______ the Olympic Park. A. build B. built C. building D. to build ( ) 6. Mother asks me ______ computer games before finishing my homework. A. not play B. to play C. not to play D. to not play ( ) 7. The headmaster told us ______ at school on time. A. arrive B. arrives C. to arrive D. arriving ( ) 8. —Bob speaks Chinese quite well. —Yes, so he does. He practices ______ Chinese every day. A. speaking B. speak C. speaks D. spoke ( ) 9. I’ll give a talk tomorrow. I’m thinking about ______. A. what to say B. how to say C. what can I say D. how can I say ( ) 10. Jim spent three years ______ Chinese before he came to China. A. learned B. to learn C. learning D. learn B. 能力提升。 ( ) 1. The box is too heavy for me ______. A. to carry it B. carries C. carry ( ) 2. The young man is ______ carry that heavy bag. A. strong enough to B. enough strong to C. not strong enough D. strong enough ( ) 3. In recent years, many children are made ______ what they are not ______. A. to do; interested in B. to do; interested C. do; interested D. do; interested in ( ) 4. —Is Wei Fang good at singing? —Yes, she is. We often hear her ______ in the next room. A. to sing B. sings C. sing D. sang ( ) 5. On her way home, Lucy saw a thief ______ in a shop. She stopped ______ 110 at once. A. steal; call B. to steal; call C. stealing; to call D. stealing; calling ( 语法特工队 3 Grammar ) 非谓语动词 doing A. 后接doing 的动词 ( 1. 喜爱： __________、__________ ； 享受 __________ ； 完成 __________ 2. 练习 ：__________ ；介意： __________ ；保持： __________ 3. 花费 ：__________ ；建议 ：__________ ；考虑 ：__________ ) B. 后接doing的形容词 忙于做某事：____________________ 值得做某事：____________________ C. ________ (in、on、at、of、for、about、up、with、before、after) 后接doing ( 1. 对...感兴趣： ____________________ ；2. 擅长做某事： ___________________ 3 . 阻止某人做某事 ：___________________ ；4. ...怎么样：____________________ 5. 放弃做某事： ___________________ ；6. 因为某事感谢你 ：_________________ 7 . 坚持做某事： __________ __________ ) ★ to 做介词的短语： 1. 期待：____________________ 2. 习惯做某事：____________________ 3. 做...的关键：____________________ 4. 注意做某事：____________________ 5. 喜欢做..多于做...：____________________ D. doing 做主语 Watching Frozen (冰雪奇缘) makes me excited. __________ (smile) means happy. E. 常考辨析 _______________ 看见/听见某人正在做某事 see/hear sb. _______________ 看见/听见某人做了某事 ( 熟能生巧 3 Practice Makes Perfect ) A. 单项选择。 ( ) 1. —Why were you so late for work today? —______ to office is very slow in the morning because of the traffic. A. Driving B. I drove C. To drive D. That I drove ( ) 2. —Would you mind ______ the window? —______. You can keep the window open if you like. A. open, Sure B. opening, You’d better not C. to open, Not at all D. opening, Of course not ( ) 3. China will spend about 51 billion yuan ______ new airports and ______ the old ones in the west of China in the 11th Five-Year Plan. A. repairing; building B. to build; repair C. building; repairing D. to repair; build ( ) 4. When we practice speaking English, we often end up ______ in Chinese. A. to speak B. speaking C. spoken D. speak ( ) 5. —I don’t know how to improve my English level. —______ joining an English club? A. What about B. What for C. Why don’t D. Why not ( ) 6. I prefer ______ music to ______ books. A. listening; reading B. listen to; reading C. listening to; reading D. listen to; read ( ) 7. I saw some children ______ football in the street a moment ago and I told them ______. A. playing; don’t do so B. playing; not to do so C. play; to do so D. play; don’t do so ( ) 8. —Mary, would you like to ______ this game? —I'd love to, but I have to finish ______ the composition first. A. join in; to write B. join; writing C. join; to write D. take part in; writing ( ) 9. We have ______ up early in order to catch the early bus. A. used to get B. been used to get C. used for getting D. been used to getting ( ) 10. I’ll never forget ______ her dance for the first time. A. seeing B. to see C. see D. seen B. 用动词的适当形式填空。 1. The snowman is interested in __________(spend) time __________ (take) sunbath in summer. 2. Without __________ (practise) hard, no one can succeed in __________ (realize) his dream. ( 高分口语写作 Speaking and Writing ) Voluntary work 话题写作 假如你是班长，根据以下内容提示向全班同学做一个80词的口头通知。 【内容提示】 1. 本周六上午去探访希望学校 (Hope School) 需要帮助的儿童。他们一些由于可怕的事故 导致失去父母，一些由于严重的疾病造成学习有困难； 2. 探访目的：给他们带去快乐和勇气； 3. 探访活动：通过讲故事教他们英语，教他们唱歌； 4. 集中时间和地点：8点钟，学校门口； 5. 交通工具：校车。 【词汇积累】 1. 探望_______________ 2. 需要帮助的儿童____________________ 3. 由于可怕的事故____________________ 4. 严重的疾病____________________ 5. 学习有困难_________________________ 6. 给某人带来快乐和勇气_________________________ ( Notice Hello, everyone. May I have your attention, please? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks, everyone, for listening to me! ) ( 应试必杀技 Examination Skills ) 【语法填空】 ORBIS is an international charitable organization (国际慈善组织). Its main job 1.________ (be) to help blind people all over the world. ORBIS uses a flying eye hospital 2.________ (visit) poor countries. On the plane, volunteer doctors have operations (手术) on blind people. The plane is also used as 3.________ teaching centre. Some doctors and nurses from poor countries can come to the plane to learn about eye 4.________ (problem). Then they can help 5.________ (many) blind people. ORBIS 6.________ (train) and taught over 35,000 doctors and nurses so far. Every year they travel around the world 7.________ (help) thousands of people. 8.________, they need your help to carry on with their work. For just $38, you can help one person see; for $ 380 you can bring light 9.________ ten people; for $1,300 you can help train a doctor. No matter how much money you can donate, your love will help 10.________ open their eyes to the world. 1.__________ 2.__________ 3.__________ 4.__________ 5.__________ 6.__________ 7.__________ 8.__________ 9.__________ 10.__________ 【完形填空】 Bangkok, Thailand, is known for having some of the best street food in the world. But officials have planned to ban (取缔) food vendors (小贩) in order to 1.________ the city. “The pavement (人行道) space has been 2.________ of the street vendors for too long. And we have already 3.________ them with space to sell food and other products in the market,” an assistant to Bangkok’s governor said. “4.________ every street vendor will have to move out.” Forbes magazine also placed Bangkok number one 5.________ its street food. The lifestyle website Thrillist placed 6.________ second, behind Singapore. Nont Nontskiul is a worker in Bangkok. He 7.________ in a part of the city where street vendors will be some of the first to be removed. He told the Associated Press that, “Even people who eat at expensive restaurants every day can’t 8.________ street food. It’s faster, tastes better, and costs less than half the 9.________.” Ubolwattana Mingkwan is a coffee vendor in Bangkok. She charges 85 cents for a cup of coffee. She says she cannot afford the cost of rent required to do 10.________ in a government-offered area. An opinion article in the Bangkok Post said the ban will hurt working-class people. ( ) 1. A. clean up B. set up C. put up D. make up ( ) 2. A. enough B. full C. happy D. sad ( ) 3. A. gave B. told C. provided D. offered ( ) 4. A. So B. And C. But D. If ( ) 5. A. by B. with C. for D. to ( ) 6. A. they B. we C. her D. it ( ) 7. A. puts B. takes C. fills D. lives ( ) 8. A. take B. avoid C. carry D. lock ( ) 9. A. price B. ticket C. pocket D. medicine ( ) 10. A. homework B. business C. shopping D. work 【阅读理解】 (A) A 61-year-old father sent his daughter to study abroad in the United States ten years ago. But he said it was “the worst decision of his life.” Zhang Yong told Guangzhou Daily last Tuesday that his daughter, Zhang Li, went to the US for further study at an American university. In the end, she married an American man and never returned to her hometown. Zhang is a retiree (退休人员) who used to work in an electronic parts factory. He said he had sacrificed (牺牲) lots of things for his daughter’s education. He had ever sold his 110-square-meter house and moved to a smaller apartment to save up money. At first, he and his family were so proud that Zhang Li got accepted to a great school. But Zhang Yong now says he worries that nobody will care for him and his 60-year-old wife, Zhu Jing, in their old age. He used to call his daughter three times a day, but Zhang Li hardly speaks to her family any more now. “We haven’t been in touch with her for two weeks.” said Zhang. Since last Thursday, hashtags (标签) on the topic have been viewed more than 20 million times on Weibo, with many netizens talking about the value of leaving the country to study overseas. What are you ideas? ( ) 1. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. Sending his daughter to study abroad. B. An American university. C. The United States. D. His daughter never returning to her hometown. ( ) 2. Zhang Li’s husband is from ________. A. B. C. D. ( ) 3. When Zhang Yong’s daughter was accepted by an American university, he felt ________. A. surprised B. sad C. proud D. disappointed ( ) 4. Why does Zhang Yong feel sorry now? A. Because he has to save up too much money for his daughter. B. Because he worries nobody will look after him and his wife. C. Because he and his wife are more than sixty years old. D. Because he has been working in an electronic parts factory. ( ) 5. From the passage we can learn that ________. A. we can’t go abroad for further study B. we should care more about our parents C. many people don’t want to study abroad D. Zhang Li is a good daughter ( 第 1 页 共 8 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$