八年级（下） Unit 7-【一战成名新中考】2025辽宁中考英语（沪教版）·二轮复习·小考练基础优质课件PPT

英语 1 2 第一轮 教材知识小卷 八年级(下) Unit 7 3 一 重点单词默写 1.__________(adj.)未知的 2.__________(n.)宇航员;航天员 3.________(v.)收到 4._____(n.)山丘;小山 unknown astronaut receive hill 5.______(adj.)响亮的;大声的 →_______(adv.)高声地 →_______(adv.)出声地 loud loudly aloud 6.______(n.)灌木 bush 4 7.______(adj.)安静的;轻声的;宁静的 →________(adv.)轻声地;安静地 quiet quietly 8._______(adj.)圆形的;球形的 (n.)圆;圆圈;圆形 9.________(v.)毁坏;破坏 round damage 10.___________(adj.)惊吓的;害怕的 →_________(v.)恐吓,吓唬 frightened frighten 11._________(v.)发现;找到;发觉 →__________(n.)发现;发觉 discover discovery 12.________(adj.)非常讨厌的;令人极不快的;可怕的;糟糕的 →________(adv.)可怕地,极度地 terrible terribly 5 13._____(n.)害怕;惧怕 fear 14._________(n.)生物;动物;创造物 →_______(v.)造成,创造,创作 →________(n.)创造者,制造者 creature create creator 15.________(n.)羽毛 feather 16.________(v.)想知道;想弄明白 (n.)惊叹;奇迹;奇观 →___________(adj.)精彩的;绝妙的 wonder wonderful 17._____(n.)线;线条 (v.)排队;排成一行 18._______(v.)拒绝 line refuse 6 19._______(v.)张开;传播 →_______(过去式/过去分词) spread spread 20.______(n.)符号;记号 (v.)做标记;打分数 21._______(n.)沙漠;荒漠 22._____(n.)帐篷 mark desert tent 23.______(n.)刀 →_______(pl.) knife knives 24.________(v.)解释;说明 explain 7 25.________(adj.)高兴;满意;愉快 →_______(v.)(使)高兴;(使)满意;取悦 pleased please 26.alien(n.)________ 27.explore(v.)______ 28.crash(n.)__________ 外星人 探索 碰撞;相撞 二 重点短语默写 1._________ 醒来 2.__________ 跑掉,跑开 3.___________ 保持安静 4._______ 上(车、船等) 5._______ 躺在……上 6.________________ 关注…… wake up run away keep quiet get on lie on pay attention to 9 7.____________ 向……外看 8._________________ 从……中分离出…… 9.___________ 同意;赞成 10.______________ 不同意;持不同意见;有分歧 11._________ 在太空中 12.______________ 在空中 13.________ 恐惧地;害怕地 look out of separate…from… agree with disagree with in space in the sky/air in fear 10 14.____________ 在午夜 15._____________ 在广播中 16.________________ 拒绝做某事 17.____________ 我也是。 18._______________ 欢迎回来! at midnight on the radio refuse to do sth So do/am I. Welcome back! 11 三 用所给词的适当形式填空 1.Levy refused ____________(apologize) to his deskmate. I think it's time to tell him the truth. 2.Jack was very excited because he _________(receive) lots of presents on his birthday. 3.Whenever you go walking in the _____(hill), you should always wear proper clothes. 4.As we walked in the dark street, we sang songs and talked _______ (loud). to apologize received hills loudly 12 5.The children finished their meals ________(quiet) as they were not allowed to talk while eating. 6.Many scientists are always trying new things. We should learn the spirit of not ________(fear) difficulties from them. 7.I study in such a ___________(wonder) school and I believe I can get different kinds of knowledge here. 8.We should think while reading. Usually, behind the ______(line) lies the writer's true meaning. quietly fearing wonderful lines 13 9.Jim ________(refuse) to eat fast food. He thought it was bad for his health. 10.The little girl with her parents has _______(spread) love and warmth to many places around. 11.To protect the environment, some scientists want to change ________ (desert) into forests. 12.Grace has already laid out the _______(knife) and forks on the table. Let's start dinner now. refused spread deserts knives 14 13.Our new science teacher always _________(explain) problems in a fun and relaxing way. 14.When the first edition(版) of the newspaper came out, most students were ________(please) with it. 15.My cousin and I are both pleased _______(do) something useful for our school. explains pleased to do 15 四 直填 1.This island is separated ______ the main land and now it's farther and farther from the main land. 2.When we start learning a language, we should pay more attention ___ the pronunciation. 3.The girl looked out ___ the window and found several lovely birds chatting on the power line. 4.It's very necessary to have good communication with our parents when we disagree ______ them. from to of with 16 5.The soldier found that the poor girl was shaken ___ fear after the terrible earthquake. 6.The stars in the sky are even brighter ___ midnight. You can watch them on a Saturday night. 7.The girl wrote some words on a piece ___ paper to ask for help. 8.You'd better face challenges bravely instead of running ______ from them. 9.Tim loves his cat best. He feeds his cat right after waking ____ every morning. in at of away up 17 五 语篇填空 The Long March 5 rocket took off from the Wenchang Space Launch Site in Hainan Province on May 3, 2024. After flying for about 37 minutes, it 1.____________(successful) placed the Chang'e 6 robotic lunar probe(月球探测器) into an Earth-moon transfer trajectory (转移轨道). Several days later the probe 2._________________ (program) to land on the moon's far side and started its tasks, which lasted about 53 days. successfully was programmed 18 This is the 3.________(world) first try to bring samples(样本) from the moon's far side. For China, it's the second sample-return moon journey. Chang'e 5 successfully 4._________(bring) samples from the moon in the winter of 2020. Up 5.___ now, 10 moon sample-return tasks have been carried out by the United States, the former Soviet Union (前苏联) and China, but all these samples were collected from the moon's near side. world's brought to 19 Chinese researchers have found that the soil on the far side is much 6.________(thick) than that on the near side. Samples brought back by Chang'e 5 have helped scientists find that there were volcanic(火山的) 7._________(activity) on the near side around 2 billion years ago. Some scientists 8.________(think) maybe volcanoes became inactive on the far side about 4 billion years ago. Samples from the far side will allow them 9._________(know) the answer.“Comparing the make-up of the far side samples from Chang'e 6 with those collected from the near side will be of great scientific value to the international community,” said Martin Sweeting, 10.___ famous professor of space engineering. thicker activities thought to know a 20 $$