高频语法单选提升练-2025年中考英语二轮复习备考

高频语法单选 1．I always have an egg and ________ glass of milk for ________ breakfast. A．a; a B．the; a C．the; 不填 D．a; 不填 2．The poor boy tried his best in the game but achieved ________ in the end. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 3．The passengers are asked to remain seated ________ the flight has come to a complete stop. A．if B．until C．although D．because 4．Spiders may look dangerous, ________ they don’t mean to harm humans. A．so B．or C．and D．but 5．Very often, the teens are encouraged ________ their goals through effort. A．achieve B．achieving C．to achieve D．to achieving 6．It is reported that the flooding is ________ natural disaster in the country’s history. A．bad B．worse C．worst D．the worst 7．Last month, about 11, 000 green seats ________ from recycled plastic in this factory. A．is produced B．was produced C．were produced D．have been produced 8．—Do you know the 2025 World Games will ________ in Chengdu? —Yes, and the mascots (吉祥物), “Shu Bao” and “Jin Zai” are very lovely. A．take apart B．take care C．take part in D．take place 9．—You look _________. What’s up, sir? —I can’t find my ticket, but it’s time to check in. A．worried B．hungry C．sleepy D．tired 10．In the picture, a girl sits ________ her mother, reading a book. A．through B．among C．up D．beside 11．Lingling offered ________ Betty to watch he Beijing Opera last Sunday. A．took B．takes C．to take D．taking 12．—Who ran ________ in the sports meeting? —Henry did, I think. A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．more fast 13．—Is that woman your Chinese teacher? —It _________ be her. She has gone to the teachers’ office. A．can’t B．needn’t C．may not D．mustn’t 14．Mr. Wang asked Alice to read aloud _________ all the students could hear her. A．because B．so that C．whether D．although 15．Peter wants to ________ a music club because he likes singing. A．protect B．produce C．join D．receive 16．—Look at my stamps. —They are beautiful! You’ve got a wonderful ________. A．instruction B．description C．expression D．collection 17．Miss Li ________ baduanjin for 2 years and she is in excellent condition. A．played B．will play C．has played D．was playing 18．A new library _________ in our school next year. A．will build B．will be built C．build D．are built 19．—Could you please tell me _________? —In Tianjin. A．how did you take this photo B．how you took this photo C．where did you take this photo D．where you took this photo 20．—Mum, I’ve got the first prize in the photo competition. —_________. A．Congratulations B．Not at all C．Good idea D．Good luck 21．—I accidentally dropped my friend’s camera. I’m afraid she’ll be angry. —______. Just explain what happened and offer to help fix it. A．Good luck B．Here you are C．Take it easy D．Enjoy yourself 22．—Why don’t you join our school basketball team? —Because they don’t ______ students over the age of 15. A．provide B．refuse C．accept D．control 23．My father goes back to Nanjing for the Spring Festival every year ______ last year because he was busy with his work in Changzhou. A．including B．since C．before D．except 24．When Judy first came to China, she found the country was ______ the way her grandfather described: beautiful and peaceful. A．closely B．exactly C．probably D．properly 25．Mary said that she ________ her homework and had no time to play with us. A．is doing B．did C．was doing D．didn’t 26．People are usually afraid of changes, ________ the greatest part of history is that everything changes. A．because B．unless C．but D．since 27．—Good news! Governments around the world are ________ an end to plastic bags. —Great. Paper is better than plastic. A．pushing for B．looking for C．caring for D．searching for 28．Many students share their hardest experiences in life. They wish to help others stay ______ in difficult times. A．alive B．hopeful C．modest D．organized 29．China’s Beidou System can now be directly ________ to mobile phones, so we can find where the phones are even when there’s no signal. A．connected B．reported C．devoted D．pointed 30．Learning English in a classroom is important, but using English in real ________ will improve skills greatly. A．standards B．instructions C．situations D．positions 参考答案 1．D 句意：我早餐总是吃一个鸡蛋和一杯牛奶。 考查冠词的用法。a glass of milk“一杯牛奶”；三餐前不加冠词。故选D。 2．C 句意：这个可怜的男孩在比赛中尽力了，但最终没有取得任何成绩。 考查复合不定代词。something某事（物）；anything任何事（物）  nothing没有事（物）；everything所有事（物）。根据but表示转折可知，他尽力了但是没有取得成绩。故选C。 3．B 句意：在飞机完全停下来之前，乘客们被要求坐着别动。 考查连词辨析。if如果；until直到；although尽管；because因为。根据“The passengers are asked to remain seated... the flight has come to a complete stop.”可知，乘客们被要求继续坐好直到飞机完全停下来，应用until引导时间状语从句。故选B。 4．D 句意：蜘蛛看起来可能很危险，但它们无意伤害人类。 考查连词辨析。so所以；or或者；and和；but但是。前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故选D。 5．C 句意：通常，青少年被鼓励通过努力来实现他们的目标。 考查动词短语。be encouraged to do sth“被鼓励做某事”，动词短语。故选C。 6．D 句意：据报道，这次洪水是该国历史上最严重的自然灾害。 考查形容词最高级。根据“in the country ’s history”可知是这个国家历史上的，应该用最高级，且形容词最高级前用定冠词the。故选D。 7．C 句意：上个月，在这个工厂里从回收塑料里面大约一万一千个绿色椅子被生产出来。 考查一般过去式的被动语态。根据“Last month, about 11, 000 green seats”可知，此处seats和produce构成逻辑上的动宾关系，结合本句时态是一般过去时可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态。主语seats是复数，be动词用were。故选C。 8．D 句意：——你知道2025年世界运动会将在成都举行吗？——是的，吉祥物“蜀宝”和“锦仔”都很可爱。 考查动词短语。take apart拆开；take care当心；take part in参加；take place发生，举行。根据句意可知，2025年世界运动会将在成都举行，“take place”符合语境。故选D。 9．A 句意：——你看起来很担忧。你怎么了，先生？——我找不到我的票了，但是检票时间到了。 考查形容词辨析。worried担心的；hungry饥饿的；sleepy困倦的；tired疲劳的。根据答语“I can’t find my ticket, but it’s time to check in.”可知，是看起来担忧的。故选A。 10．D 句意：在这幅画中，一个女孩坐在她妈妈旁边，正在看书。 考查介词辨析。through通过；among在……之间；up在……上端；beside在……旁边。根据“a girl sits...her mother, reading a book”可知，女孩坐在妈妈旁边看书。故选D。 11．C 句意：玲玲上周日主动提出要带贝蒂去看京剧。 考查非谓语动词。offer to do sth.“主动提出做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故选C。 12．C 句意：——谁在运动会上跑得最快？——我想是亨利。 考查副词最高级。根据“in the sports meeting”可知，多者之间比较用最高级，故选C。 13．A 句意：——那个女人是你们的语文老师吗？——不可能是她。她去教师办公室了。 考查情态动词。can’t不可能；needn’t不需要；may not可能不；mustn’t禁止；根据“She has gone to the teachers’ office.”可知，此处是否定的推测，表示不可能，应用can’t。故选A。 14．B 句意：王老师让爱丽丝大声朗读，以便所有的学生都能听到。 考查从属连词辨析。because因为；so that以便；whether是否；although虽然。“all the students could hear her”是“Mr. Wang asked Alice to read aloud”的目的，用so that引导目的状语从句。 15．C 句意：彼得想加入一个音乐俱乐部，因为他喜欢唱歌。 考查动词辨析。protect保护；produce生产；join加入；receive收到。根据横线后“a music club because he likes singing.”可知，此处应该指加入一个音乐俱乐部。故选C。 16．D 句意：——看我的邮票。——它们真漂亮！你的收藏真棒。 考查名词辨析。instruction指示；description描述；expression表达；collection收集。根据“Look at my stamps.”可知，指的是邮票收藏，故选D。 17．C 句意：李小姐已经打了2年的八段锦，她的身体状况非常好。 考查现在完成时。根据“for 2 years”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，主语Miss Li为第三人称单数，助动词用has，play的过去分词为played。故选C。 18．B 句意：明年我们学校将建一座新图书馆。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。主语“A new library”是动作“build”的承受者，结合时间状语“next year”可知，此处用一般将来时的被动语态。故选B。 19．D 句意：——你能告诉我你在哪里拍的这张照片吗？——在天津。 考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AC；根据“In Tianjin”可知此处询问地点，用where引导宾语从句。故选D。 20．A 句意：——妈妈，我在摄影比赛中获得了一等奖。——恭喜。 考查情景交际。Congratulations恭喜；Not at all一点也不；Good idea好主意；Good luck祝你好运。根据“Mum, I’ve got the first prize in the photo competition.”可知，此处是在和妈妈分享获奖的喜悦之情，所以妈妈应表示祝贺。故选A。 21．C 句意：——我不小心把朋友的照相机弄掉了。我怕她会生气。——放轻松。只要解释发生了什么，并提出帮助修理就行。 考查情景交际。Good luck祝你好运；Here you are给你；Take it easy放轻松；Enjoy yourself玩得开心。根据“Just explain what happened and offer to help fix it”可知，此处安慰对方不要紧张。故选C。 22．C 句意：——你为什么不加入我们学校的篮球队呢？——因为他们不接受15岁以上的学生。 考查动词辨析。provide提供；refuse拒绝；accept接受；control控制。根据“Why don’t you join our school basketball team?”以及“don’t…students over the age of 15.”可知，此处是陈述不加入篮球队的原因，所以应是篮球队因为不“接受”15岁以上的学生。故选C。 23．D 句意：我父亲每年春节都回南京过年，除了去年，因为他在常州工作很忙。 考查介词辨析。including包括；since自……以后；before在……之前；except除……外。根据“My father goes back to Nanjing for the Spring Festival every year … last year because he was busy with his work in Changzhou”可知，每年春节都回南京过年，除了去年，不包含去年。故选D。 24．B 句意：当朱迪第一次来到中国时，她发现这个国家就像她祖父描述的那样：美丽而和平。 考查副词辨析。closely紧密地；exactly完全地；probably可能地；properly正确地。根据“she found the country was…the way her grandfather described”可知，发现这个国家就像她祖父描述的那样，exactly符合语境，故选B。 25．C 句意：玛丽说她正在做家庭作业，没有时间和我们玩。 考查时态。根据“had no time to play with us”可知，表示“她正在做作业”；且根据“said”以及“had”可知，用过去进行时，故选C。 26．C 句意：人们通常害怕变化，但历史最伟大的部分是一切都在变化。 考查连词辨析。because因为；unless除非；but但是；since既然。根据“People are usually afraid of changes, ... the greatest part of history is that everything changes.”可知，句子前后是转折关系，用but连接。故选C。 27．A 句意：——好消息！世界各地的政府正在推动禁止塑料袋。——太好了。纸比塑料好。 考查动词短语。pushing for推动；looking for寻找；caring for喜爱，照料；searching for搜寻。根据“an end to plastic bags”可知，是要推动结束塑料袋的使用这件事情，应该用“push for”。故选A。 28．B 句意：许多学生分享他们人生中最艰难的经历。他们希望帮助别人在困难时期保持希望。 考查形容词辨析。alive“活着的”；hopeful“满怀希望的”；modest“谦虚的”；organized“有条理的”。根据“They wish to help others stay … in difficult times.”及语境可知，讲述自己的经历应是希望别人听后，可以在困难时期保持希望，故选B。 29．A 句意：中国的北斗系统现在可以直接与手机相连，所以即使没有信号，我们也能找到手机的位置。 考查动词辨析。connected与……相连；reported报道；devoted致力；pointed指。根据“so we can find where the phones are even when there’s no signal”可知，我们在没有信号的情况下还能找到手机的位置是因为北斗系统与手机直接相连。故选A。 30．C 句意：在教室里学习英语很重要，但在真实的情景中使用英语将大大提高技能。 考查名词辨析。standards标准；instructions指示；situations情景；positions位置。根据“using English in real...will improve skills greatly”及常识可知，在真实的情景中练习英语会更快提高技能，故选C。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$