江西省白鹭洲中学教育集团2024-2025学年八年级下学期第一次质量监测英语试题

白鹭洲中学教育集团2024-2025学年第二学期 八年级第一次质量监测英语试卷 命题教师： 一、听力测试（20分） A). 请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分） 1．What’s the matter with Mike? A．He has a fever. B．He has a headache. C．He has a stomachache. 2．When did the man’s cough start ? A．Two days ago. B．Two hours ago. C．Two minutes ago. 3．Why does Dick want to give out ads? A．Because he wants to make money B．Because he wants to help disabled people. C．Because he likes ads. 4．Where does the girl want to go after school ? A．To the library. B. To the cinema C. To the park 5．What does Sandy mean ? A．She isn’t going to help in the hospital this weekend. B．She is going to help in the hospital this weekend. C．She is going to the hospital with James. B)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分） 请听第一段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6．What’s wrong with the man ? A．He has a toothache. B．He has a cold. C．He has a sore throat. 7．How often should the man take the medicine ? A．Once a day. B．Twice a day. C．Three times a day. 请听第二段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8．Where was the boy last summer ? A．At a children’s hospital. B．At a children’s home. C．At a children’s library. 9．Which is true according to the conversation? A．The boy thinks that children in a children’s home are happy. B．The girl thinks that the boy’s work is meaningful. C．The boy is making some plans. 请听第三段对话，回答第10至12小题。 10．How many people were there in the big blue car ? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 11．What does the driver of the motorbike look like ? A．He is tall with red hair. B．He is short with dark hair. C．He is short with red hair. 12．What can we know from the conversation ? A．The big blue car turned around. B．The motorbike driver is OK. C．The red motorbike ran into the big car. 请听第四段对话，回答第13至15小题。 13．Who does most of the chores at Linda’s home ? A．Linda’s father. B．Linda’s mother. C．Linda. 14．When does Linda help her mother? A．On weekends. B．After school. C．In the evening. 15．What can we get from the conversation? A．Linda often takes care of the dog. B．Linda’s mother often brings some food to the dog. C．Linda’s brother often takes care of the dog. C)请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。（每小题1分） 16. Students give away to the poor kids. 17. Students usually read to the old people. 18.Students usually visit the old people . 19.Dave has kept on volunteering for . 20. Dave says it is a chance to grow and to . 二、单项填空（8分） 请阅读下面各题,从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（每小题1分） 21．—Will we have the school trip as planned? —________. You’d better listen to the weather report. A．I hope not B．You’ve hit it C．I can’t agree more D．It depends 22. —Nezha2 is _____ successful movie. —Yes. As of March 9th, it ranked sixth in the global box office charts. A．such B．such a C. so D. so a 23．Jack found ________ difficult ________ the river without taking a boat. A．that, to go across B．it, to cross C．it, across D. that, to cross 24．—I used to be so busy but now I want to travel. —Oh, dear. Let’s ________ a date to have a good journey. A．use up B．fix up C．put up D．call up 25．—Could I________ your iPad, Mike? Mine is broken. —No problem. I can________ it to you. And you can________ it for a week. A. lend; borrow; borrow B．borrow; lend; keep C．borrow; lend; borrow D. lend; lend; keep 26．—You ________ to me! Kitty isn’t here! —How come? I just saw her ________ on the grass a minute ago, I promise. A．lied; lied B．lies; lay C．lied; lying D．lay; laying 27．—What an exciting match! —That’s true. There was a ________ when Aron won the game in the last minute. A．satisfaction B．decision C．cheer D．joy 28．— The story of Huang Xuhua , father of China’s nuclear submarines(核潜艇),moved us a lot. — Yes. _____ he loved our country so much, he worked secretly on nuclear submarines for years. A．Since B．As soon as C．Unless D. when 三、完形填空（26分） A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意。然后从各小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（每小题 1 分，共 15 分） Once, in a small town called Roseville, lived a group of kind people. They ____29____ themselves the Sunshine Group. They loved helping people in need. One day，they got bad ____30____ from children in the town. The only library in the town was going to close ____31____ Mr. Brown, the librarian (图书管理员), was so old that he couldn’t work anymore. The children felt ____32____ about it. The Sunshine Group ____33____ the children’s sadness and had an idea. “Why don’t we run (经营) the ____34____ by ourselves?” advised Joy, and others thought it was great. Without ____35____ any time, they found Mr. Brown and told him about their plan. He agreed ____36____. The group then divided tasks (分配任务). Jane became the ____37____ librarian. Tom and Lily delivered (递送) books to people. Joy organized ____38____ and wonderful reading activities, like storytelling and book sharing. They all ____39____ their free time to keep the library running. The group’s ____40____ won the hearts of people in the town. When others in Roseville saw what the Sunshine Group was doing, they wanted to offer (提供) ____41____, too. Some people became volunteers, and some people ____42____ books. The library grew bigger and better. The Sunshine Group saved the library ____43____ their love. The children in Roseville could still go to their favorite place—the library. All this is thanks to (多亏了) everyone’s working together! 29. A. hit B. pressed C. called D. understood 30. A. news B. advice C. spirit D. stress 31. A. and B. so C. though D. because 32. A. lonely B. upset C. excited D. fair 33. A. noticed B. passed C. imagined D. raised 34. A. restaurant B. school C. library D. garden 35. A. dropping B. wasting C. changing D. organizing 36. A. differently B. cheaply C. quietly D. happily 37. A. rich B. new C. famous D. shy 38. A. fun B. meaningless C. scary D. dangerous 39. A. risked B. discussed C. volunteered D. lost 40. A. accident B. sign C. service D. feeling 41. A. help B. break C. training D. independence 42. A. threw away B. ran away C. went away D. gave away 43. A. in B. with C. at D. for B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每个词限用一次(每小题1分, 共11分) help   mouth   happy   give   luck   twice   woman   best   herself   more while Wang Ping is a cleaner. He has worked in a park for 5 years. He is also a good father. Nothing can make him 44 than playing with his little daughter in his free time. Last Tuesday afternoon, ___45___ he was cleaning the park, suddenly, he heard a woman crying for 46 . He ran up quickly to see what happened. The 47 15-month-old baby girl choked (窒息) on a small piece of pear and her face turned purple. The baby was too young to save 48 , and the mother was so nervous that she didn’t know how to save her daughter properly. 49 , Wang Ping knew what to do. He took the baby in his arms without thinking 50 . With the mother’s help, Wang Ping held the baby upside down and 51 her a few pats (轻拍) on the back. After a short while, he succeeded (成功) in getting the piece of pear out of the baby’s 52 and she began to cry. Her mom was so thankful because her daughter was saved. Wang Ping tried his 53 and saved the baby’s life. In his mind, helping others is just helping himself. He hoped 54 people could volunteer to help the people in need if possible. 四、阅读理解：（46分） A）请阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。（每小题 2 分，共 36 分） A Mr. Brown once worked in an emergency (急救) center. He wrote reports (报告) every day and the followings are four reports from him. Name: Brain Morton Telephone: 3827-0834 Date of birth (出生): 5/29/1982 Accident: His car hit a tree on the road after trying not to hit a dog at 10:45 a. m. Injuries (伤害): His head got hurt. Name: Steven Lee Telephone: 3654-4924 Date of birth: 1/31/1979 Accident: He was at home alone and his house was on fire at 5:30 p. m. Injuries: He had problems breathing. Name: Norman Bailey Telephone:7836-4923 Date of birth:11/22/2002 Accident: He fell down while playing soccer in the park at 3:40 p. m. Injuries: He had a very bad pain (疼痛) on his left arm. Name: Tracy White Telephone: 3728-3890 Date of birth: 2/7/2010 Accident: She went for a picnic with her parents in a forest. A snake bit (咬) her at 4:00 p. m. Injuries: Her right foot got hurt. 55. What happened to Brain Morton? A. His head got hurt. B. He broke his left arm. C. He had problems breathing. D. He had a pain on his foot. 56. Where was Steven Lee when the accident happened? A. On a road. B. In a forest. C. In his own house. D. In a park. 57. Why did Tracy White’s parents take her to the emergency center? A. Because a snake bit her. B. Because she fell off her bike. C. Because she had a car accident. D. Because she ate wrong food. B Do you like doing chores? What do you think of doing chores? A new study shows that it can make people smarter. The study was done by a team at a university in Australia. More than 200 people joined it, including (包括) parents and their kids aged between 5 and 13. Parents were asked about how many chores their kids did each day and if the kids actually finished the work. Tepper led the study. It showed that doing chores like cooking or cleaning was especially (尤其) helpful to young people. “Kids who often cook meals or do the cleaning are able to do other things well, like solving problems,” said Tepper. It also showed that doing chores could greatly improve kids’ ability (能力) to think before acting. According to the study, 70% of girls made their own beds compared to (与……相比) 50% of boys. However, 66% of boys took out the rubbish and only 43% of girls did it. Tepper and her team were happy, because they learned something interesting. “We were really excited,” she said. At the same time, Tepper pointed out that chores sometimes seemed boring to kids, so parents should pick those that their kids enjoyed. “Not all chores are dull!” Tepper added. “Find activities that your kids like. They will enjoy doing chores and can learn more about healthy eating or the environment.” 58. How does the writer start the text? A. By telling a story. B. By using numbers. C. By asking questions. D. By giving examples. 59. How many people joined the new study? A. Less than 200. B. More than 200. C. About 400. D. About 2,000. 60. What can doing chores help kids do? ①Solve problems. ②Depend on others. ③Think before acting. ④Talk with people. A. ①③ B. ①④ C. ②③ D. ②④ 61. What does the underlined word “dull” mean in Chinese? A. 易变的 B. 枯燥乏味的 C. 放射性的 D. 漫长的 62. Which of the following ideas may Tepper agree with? A. Parents should help kids do chores. B. It is better for kids to start to do chores late. C. Doing chores isn’t good for kids’ health. D. Doing chores can help kids become smarter. C About one year ago, my grandfather was ill. His illness influenced(影响)his legs, which made it difficult for him to walk. Then my family started looking for nursing homes. It took us two weeks before making a decision. Unluckily, he had to stay there until he improved. Then I knew the care and service old people needed and how important it was to volunteer at a nursing home. I did volunteer work at my grandfather's nursing home last summer. I volunteered two days a week during the summer. I learned many things about nursing homes, including the old people's life, the care they received and the environment around them. I worked with Dr. Smith, the one who planned activities for the old. I read their children's letters to them. Besides, I helped them on special days like Ice Cream Day, Summer Picnic Day and Clown Around Day. I also took the old people for walks. We also had birthday parties for them. I had many good experiences both volunteering and visiting my grandfather. My volunteering experience showed that I could bring joy to old people. Everyone will have to face their parents and grandparents growing older. 63. The writer's family spent ____looking for nursing homes before making a decision. A．two days B．three days C．two weeks D．three weeks 64. What did the writer do at the nursing home？ ① Read letters to the old people. ② Help the old people on special days. ③ Take Dr. Smith for walks. ④ Hold birthday parties for the old people. A．①②④ B．①③④ C．②③④ D．①②③④ 65.The first paragraph mainly tells us ____. A. who sent the writer’s grandfather to the nursing home B. when the writer’s grandfather was ill C. where the writer’s grandfather’s nursing home was D. why the writer wanted to be a volunteer 66. The writer learned many things about nursing homes during the summer except_____________ A. the life of the old people B. the environment around them C. the food the old people eat C. the care the old people got 67. Which is the best title for the passage？ A. A good nursing home B. My volunteer experience C. A terrible illness D. My big family D Baduanjin or Eight Pieces of Brocade, is one of the oldest forms of Chinese qigong (a system of deep--breathing exercises). It is famous for its health benefits(益处).This qigong style pays attention to breathing - by taking slow, deep breaths, helps relax our body and calms the mind. Baduanjin started as early as in the Nothern Song Dynasty. It has a history of more than 800 years. In the beginning, it is designed for martial(武术的)artists. But later, both martial artists and common people practiced this kind of exercise. It's believed that practicing Baduanjin has lots of health benefits, such as improve physical health, improve sleep, improve spiritual health and reduce stress. What's more, people of all ages and health levels can practice it without any special tools or experience. It doesn't need much room or time, so you can practice it in the park or just at home. Baduanjin provides gentle and effective care for both body and mind. There are a total of eight movements in Baduanjin,each with its own focus. The Eight Pieces of Brocade has been handed down through the centuries as eight short, simple sentences. Let's look at them one by one. 68.What does Baduanjin pay attention to? A. Wide field. B, Plenty of time. C.Breath control. D. Gentle movements. 69. Who was Baduanjin designed for at first? A. Martial artists. B. Army men. C.Old people. D. Common people. 70. Which is not the benefit of Baduanjin? A. Being easy to practice. B. Making people healthier. C. Helping people sleep better. D. Raising people's stress level. 71. What may the passage talk about next? A. The birth of Baduanjin. B. The moves of Baduanjin. C. The meaning of Baduanjin. D. The benefits of Baduanjin. 72. In which part of a magazine can we read the passage? A. Sports. B. Technology. C. Travel. D. Fashion. B）请先阅读下面短文，然后从下面方框中的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。（10分） Lots of students are worried after the exams. ___73___ Here’s some advice for you. ___74___ Try to keep in mind that once the exam is over, you can’t go back or change anything. Don’t ask your friends’ answers to the questions on their papers or look for the answers to the questions on the Internet. These will make you even more worried. See your mistakes as lessons to learn from. ___75___ Remember that the purpose (目的) of an exam is to make you know your strengths (优势) and weaknesses in your study. Try relaxing yourself. Clear your mind from thinking about the exam by doing some interesting activities you enjoy. For example, if you feel relaxed when you watch a movie or read a book, do that. ___76___ It’s normal to worry about your exams. ___77___ Now relax with something you enjoy and then start preparing early for your next exam. A. How to solve it? B. It can help you a lot. C. Don’t think about the exams. D. You can learn from your mistakes. E. But you can do something to make you feel better. F. If you’re interested in sports, go outside and play some sports! G.There are many exams every term. 五、补全对话（5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框中7个句子选择恰当的5个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。并在答题卷上将其序号涂黑。（每空一句，每句1分） A: Jenny, why are you just sitting here and not talking to anyone? B: I argued with my friend, Kate. A: Really? Why? B:78.__________But I didn't let her do that! A: You are right. You can't let her copy your homework. But Kate is a good student.79._________ B: She said she went to the hospital to visit her mother and had no time to do it. A: Oh, I am sorry to hear that.80.__________ After knowing the reason, your teacher would understand her. B: I think so. But what else should I do, Mom? A: 81.__________ B: Yes, I talked to her, but she didn't say anything to me. A: Don't worry.82.__________ B: I hope so. A. Did you talk to her today? B. Did you write a letter to her? C. Because she wanted to copy my homework. D. What's wrong with you? E. I think she will understand you and talk with you. F. Why didn't she do her homework by herself? G. But I think she could tell your teacher about this. 六、书面表达（15分） 三月是学雷锋月，作为一名吉安市小雷锋，请以书信形式向你的好友Tom介绍学校即将组织的“向雷锋学习”的系列活动，你和你的小伙伴们将怎样践行并传承雷锋精神，结合以下活动和参考词汇“care for, clean up, do chores, meaningful”，谈谈自己的想法和预期收获。 A. 去敬老院看望老人； B. 发挥自己的特长，帮助低年级学生辅导作业或培养兴趣爱好； C. …… 要求： 1. 根据所给信息构思，需用到所有参考词汇，表达清楚，语法正确，行文连贯； 2. 格式准确、书写工整，行距间距得当； 3. 短文中不能出现真实的校名和人名，词数在80词左右。 Dear Tom, How are you? I’m lucky to be a volunteer to learn from Lei Feng. I______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Would you like to join me this summer? I am looking forward to hearing from you Yours, Li Lei 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$八年级下学期第一次阶段性诊断英语试卷听力现在开始。A请听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将用10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。Hi, mike, you don't look happy. I'm not feeling well. I have a headache. Hi, mike, you don't look happy. I'm not feeling well. I have a headache. Two . doctor, I have a bad cough. When did you start two days ago? Doctor, I have a bad cough. When did . IT start two . days ago? Three, what would you like to do after school? Dick. i'd like to give out at so I can help disable the people. What would you like to do after school, dick? I'd like to give out at so I can help disable the people. Four, can I go to the library after school this afternoon? Sure, don't come back too late. Can I go to the library after school this afternoon? Sure, don't come back too late. five. Hi, bob. What are you going to do this weekend? Hello, Sandy. I'm going to volunteer in the hospital. Would you like to go with me? Why not? Hi, bob, what are you going to do this weekend? Hello, Sandy. I'm going to volunteer in the hospital. Would you like to go with me? Why not? B请听下面四段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍，请听第一段对话，回答第六、七小题。What's the matter with you? I don't feel well. I have got a toothache. How long have you been . like this for about three days? Okay, open your mouth and let me have a look. Well, nothing serious. Take this medicine before meals twice a day. You'll be all right . in a week. Okay, thank you very much. What's the matter with you? I don't feel well. I have got a toothache. How long have you been . like this for about three days? Okay, open your mouth and let me have a look. Well, nothing serious. Take this medicine before meals twice a day. You'll be all right . in a week. Okay, thank you very much. 请听第二段对话，回答第八、九小题。Hi tom. I'm making some plans to work in a children's home this summer. Really, I did that last summer. Oh, what did they ask you to help out with? 嗯，things like telling stories to the children or just playing with them. That sounds interesting . and meaningful. Yeah, the children are longer there. We should make them happy. You're right. Children should have a happy childhood. Hi tom. I'm making some plans to work in a children's home . this summer. Really, I did that last summer. Oh, what did they ask you to help . out with things like telling stories to the children, or just a playing with them . that sounds interesting and meaningful? Yeah, the children are lonely there. We should make them happy. You are right. Children should have a happy childhood. 请听第三段对话，回答第十至第十二小题。Can you tell me what you saw? Kate Brown, certainly, IT was a big blue car. The driver and two other people were in IT. The driver is shot with dark hair. How did that happen? IT was terrible. A red motorbike was going very fast. He ran into the big car when he turned around. Could you say something about the motorbike driver? He is a tall man with long red hair. I think he is badly hurt. Can you tell me what you saw? Kate Brown. certainly, IT was a big blue car. The driver and two other people were in IT. The driver is shot with dark hair. How did that happen? IT was terrible. A red motorbike was going very fast. He ran into the big car when he turned around. Could you say something about the motorbike driver? He's a tall man with long red hair. I think he is badly hurt. 请听第四段对话，回答第十三至第十五小题。Hi Linda, do you often do some chores at home? No, I don't. Who does the choice at home? My mother does most of the choice. Sometimes my father does some. Do you help your mother? Yes, but only on weekends. What can you do for her? I just take out the rubbish, swift the floor and make the bed. Do you help her cook? No, I don't like cooking. Do you have a dog? Yes, I do. But my brother often takes care of IT. Hi Linda, do you often do some chores at home? No, I don't. Who does the choice at home? My mother does most of the choice. Sometimes my father does some. Do you help your mother? Yes, but only on weekends. What can you do for her? I just take out the rubbish, swift the floor and make the bed. Do you help her cook? No, I don't like cooking. Do you have a dog? Yes, I do. But my brother often takes care of. C请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过三个单词。听读白浅也将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容，读白读两遍。More and more people are taking action to help others. Volunteering is very popular among Young people. You can always find students helping old people Carry heavy boxes, giving away books to the poor kids, and giving out food to the homeless people. Some high school and college students in the U. S. Often spend their holidays as volunteers in the hospitals and the old people's houses. They read newspapers to them and clean up their rooms. They usually visit the old people once a week and take food to them. Dave is a college student and he has kept on volunteering for two years. He says IT is not only good for the society, but also a chance to grow and to learn. More and more people are taking action to help others. Volunteering is very popular among Young people. You can always find students helping old people Carry heavy boxes, giving away books to the poor kids, and giving out food to the homeless people. Shanghai school and college students in the U. S. Often spend their holidays as volunteers in the hospitals and the old people's houses. They read newspapers to them and clean up their rooms. They usually visit the old people once a week and take food to them. Dave is a college student, and he has kept on volunteering for two years. He says IT is not only good for the society, but also a chance to grow and to learn. 听力部分到此结束。 白鹭洲中学教育集团2024-2025学年第二学期 八年级第一次质量监测英语参考答案和评分标准 一、听力测试（20分） 1---5 BABAB 6-10 ABBBB    11-15 ACBAC． 16. books 17. newspapers 18. once a week    19．2 years   20．learn 二、单项填空（8分） 21-24 DBBB 25-28 BCCA 三、完形填空（26 分） 29-33 CADBA 34-38 CBDBA 39-43 CCADB 44. happier 45.while 46. help 47. woman’s 48. herself 49. luckily 50. twice 51. gave 52. mouth 53. best 54. more 四、阅读理解（46分） 55----57 ACA 58----62 CBABD 63----67 CADCB 68----72 CADBA 73----77 ACDFE 五、补全对话（5分） 78----82 CFGAE 6、 书面表达（15分） 【范文】 Dear Tom, How are you? I’m lucky to be a volunteer to learn from Lei Feng. I’d love to share our plans with you. Our school is going to organize a series of activities to honor Lei Feng this March. We plan to visit the local nursing home. We will care for the old people there by chatting with them and helping clean up their rooms. Also, we will use our talents to help younger students with their homework and develop their hobbies. Moreover, I will do more chores at home. Sharing housework is important as it helps create a clean and comfortable home for my family. These activities are really meaningful. We can spread love and bring happiness to others. I believe helping others makes us happier. Would you like to join me this summer? I am looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Li Lei 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$