精品解析：天津市南开区鹏飞中学2026-2027学年七年级上学期10月阶段学情自测英语

2026—2027学年第一学期七年级10月监测（英语） 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）、第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。试卷满分100分。 考试时间90分钟。 答题时，务必将答案涂在“答题纸”上，答案答在试卷上无效。祝你考试顺利！ 第Ⅰ卷 注意事项： 1. 每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题纸”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。 2. 本卷共五道大题，共60分。 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A）在下列每小题中，你将听到1段对话并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。选出与你所听对话内容匹配的图画。听完每题材料后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题，并阅读下一小题。（每小题仅读一遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. B）听下面5段对话，每段对话后都有1个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每题材料后，你将有15秒钟的时间来回答有关小题，并阅读下一小题。 4. Which school club will the girl join? A. The model ship sailing club. B. The reading club. C. The biology club. 5. Which task does the boy think is the most difficult? A. Remembering rules, B. Reading novels C. Writing a diary. 6. What is the weather like today? A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny 7. How does the girl plan to go to school? A. She will take the bus. B. 8he will walk to school. C. She will drive the car. 8. What will the speakers do next? A. Go to the dining hall. B. Go to the teaching building. C. Play football in the playground. C）听对话，选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听第一段对话，完成下面两个小题。 9. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Doing homework. B. Joining a club. C. Watching a film. 10. Which club does Sarah mention? A. A cooking club. B. A music club. C. A photography club. 听第二段对话，完成下面三个小题。 11. When does the Happy Clicker’s Club meet? A. On Monday after school. B. On Friday after school. C. On Saturday morning. 12. What do they do in the Happy Clicker’s Club? A. Tell funny stories. B. Watch films. C. Take photos. 13. Where is the meeting of the Happy Clicker’s Club? A. In the school library. B. In the school dining hall. C. In the gym. 听短文，选出最佳选项。 14. What is the main topic of the radio? A. Students’ problems at school. B. Information about the Students’ Union Radio. C. Activities in the school. 15. What’s the biggest problem for new students? A. How to join a club. B. How to make good use of time. C. How to make new friends. 16. When will the Students’ Union hold a talk to help students? A. On Tuesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. D）听短文，选出最佳选项。（短文读两遍） 17. Which grade has Emma recently started? A. The sixth. B. The eighth. C. The seventh. 18. How does Emma usually go to school? A. On foot B. By bike. C. By bus. 19. Which subject does Emma like best in school? A. Maths. B. English C. PE. 20. What does Emma love doing during lunchtime? A. Studying. B. Eating alone. C. Sharing food with friends. 二、单项填空（本大题10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. There ________ a playground and three buildings in our new school. A. are B. is C. am D. be 2. We usually put our pencils, pens and erasers in the ________. A. schoolbag B. uniform C. textbook D. pencil case 3. You can do science experiments (实验) in the ________. A. playground B. library C. classroom D. lab 4. I look up at Ms Chen, and my eyes meet ________. A. she B. him C. hers D. her 5. I ________ them new books tomorrow. A. give B. be going to give C. gave D. will give 6. My teacher gives me a piece of ________ to keep fit in the PE class. A. ruler B. advice C. fun D. tips 7. Fang Wei is a new friend of ________. A. I B. me C. my D. mine 8. My brother ________ basketball tomorrow. A. is going to play B. plays C. are going to play D. play 9. Primary school is like a small ________. Your boat is safe in it. A. thought B. problem C. pool D. wind 10. —Let’s play football after school. —________ A. Good idea! B. Yes, please. C. Thank you. D. You are welcome. 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Hello, everyone. I am a ____11____ high school student. In the first lesson, our teacher asks us to learn about the ____12____ of friendship. I think it is easy at first, but soon I meet a(n) ____13____. I want to write a letter to my friend. I try my best, but I make a ____14____ in one sentence. The words are hard to understand. At last, my friend ____15____ out the mistake. My teacher gives me some good ____16____. She tells me it is ____17____ to learn English carefully and think more in learning. This is really a great ____18____ for me. Life is like a ____19____. Sometimes there is strong wind or even a storm. We should try our best and work hard. I ___20___ everything will be fine. 11. A. junior B. polite C. difficult D. important 12. A. hobby B. meaning C. wind D. lesson 13. A. advice B. problem C. life D. sentence 14. A. jacket B. ruler C. hope D. mistake 15. A. joins B. forgets C. points D. plans 16. A. fun B. teams C. advice D. mind 17. A. important B. nervous C. hard D. polite 18. A. textbook B. lesson C. schoolbag D. problem 19. A. journey B. building C. thought D. meaning 20. A. remember B. start C. write D. hope 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Our English teacher Ms Chen writes a sentence on the blackboard, “Learning without thinking is of no use”. She says, “Please write this down.” We start to write. I write down the first word and stop. “That’s not right. But is it OK to point out the mistake? Is that polite, in the first lesson?” Questions jump into my mind. “Why aren’t you writing, Wang Han?” I look up at Ms Chen. My eyes meet hers. My mouth feels dry. But then I think about the meaning of the sentence. I put up my hand. “Ms Chen, there’s a mistake,” I say. “That sentence is from Confucius, not from Mencius.” “Well done, Wang Han. In fact, this is my first lesson for all of you. You are now in junior high school. Learning will be more difficult. You need to think more in your learning. Please always remember this.” That’s really an important lesson! 21. Where does Ms Chen write the sentence? A. On the notebook. B. On the blackboard. C. On the desk. D. On the wall. 22. Why does Wang Han stop writing? A. He can’t find his pen. B. He finds there is a mistake in the sentence. C. He doesn’t know the words. D. He wants to have a rest. 23. Wang Han thinks about ________ and then puts up his hand. A. the meaning of the sentence B. his homework C. his new school D. his English test 24. The sentence is from ________. A. Mencius B. Confucius C. Ms Chen D. Wang Han 25. What does Ms Chen want her students to do? A. Write all sentences quickly. B. Read more books about old stories. C. Think more in their learning. D. Never point out mistakes. B Hi! My name is Simon. I just start junior high school, and it’s a big change from primary school. Everything feels new and I feel a little lost in the first week. First, I need to choose the subjects. It’s hard because I don’t know what to choose. Luckily, my teachers help me. Now I study maths, English, biology, and Chinese. I know Chinese is difficult, but I really want to speak it fluently (流畅地). I also choose after-school clubs. I try to join the school basketball club, but the coach says I need more practice. I feel sad, but I’ll practise harder and try again next year. At last, I join the volunteer club. Every Friday, we pick up the rubbish around our school. I know junior high school won’t be easy because of much more homework and responsibilities (责任). I am a little bit nervous,but I am excited to face the challenges (挑战). Still, I’m happy to be here. Studying hard isn’t always fun, but I’ll be ready for this new journey. 26. How does Simon feel in his first week of junior high school? A. He feels bored. B. He feels a little lost. C. He feels very relaxed. D. He feels afraid. 27. Which subject does Simon want to do well in? A. Chinese. B. English. C. Biology. D. Maths. 28. Why doesn’t Simon join the basketball club? A. He doesn’t like playing basketball. B. He has no time for practice. C. The coach thinks he needs more practice. D. The club is full of students. 29. What do Simon and his volunteer club members do every Friday? A. They play basketball at school. B. They clean up rubbish around the school. C. They choose new courses. D. They help teachers pick books. 30. What can we learn from the passage? A. Simon thinks junior high school life is easy. B. Simon is not ready for his new school journey. C. Simon is nervous but excited to face new challenges. D. Simon joins the basketball club at last. C What do you think of your school life? Someone says it is very boring (无趣的) because you just have lessons all day. But in fact, we can do something to make our school life full of fun. I am in school now but I enjoy my school days a lot. There are lots of ways to help you stay happy at school. First, you should make friends. You can share your good times and worries, enjoy your school days and do everything together with them. The most important is to get a real friend. Second, you’d better join one of your school sports clubs. You can take part in different sports or games. Don’t worry about winning or losing because playing itself is fun. Sports will make your school life colorful. Third, you should try to do well in your study. Try to get good marks (分数) and realize (意识到) the importance of study. Then you will enjoy it. I am sure if you do the above three things, you’ll enjoy yourself very much at school. You’ll love to go to school. 31. What does the writer think of school life? A. Boring. B. Fun. C. Easy. D. Important. 32. What is the main idea of Paragraph 2 (第二段)? A. We should make friends at school. B. We need to join school sports clubs. C. We must do well in our study. D. We have to share secrets with others. 33. What will make your school life colorful according to the passage? A. Lessons. B. Friends. C. Good marks. D. Sports. 34. How many ways does the writer give to stay happy at school? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 35. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Make Your School Life Fun B. Best Friends Help a Lot C. Join Interesting School Clubs D. Work Hard and Get Good Marks 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） Visitor: Hello, Daming. Can you show me around your school? Daming: Sure! Come with me. ____36____ We have lessons here every day. Visitor: Wow! It looks big. How many classrooms are there in this building? Daming: ____37____. And there are also some teachers’ offices on the second floor. Visitor: That’s cool. Where do you have science lessons? Daming: We have them in science labs. They are on the third floor. Visitor: Great! Just a moment. Is that white building your library? Daming: Yes. ____38____. We have lots of interesting books. Visitor: It looks nice and quiet. ____39____ Daming: It’s our dining hall. The food there is great. Visitor: Look! Many students are playing over there. Daming: That’s our playground. ____40____ After school, we also run or play football there. Visitor: Your school is so big and beautiful. A. We do morning exercises there. B. What’s that building next to it? C. This is our teaching building. D. There are thirty classrooms. E. How many labs are there in it? F. We can borrow books from it. G. Thank you so much for showing me around. 第Ⅱ卷 注意事项： 1. 用黑色水笔将答案写在“答题纸”上。 2. 本卷共四道大题，共40分。 六、选词填空（本大题共5小题，每小题3分，共15分） remember explore grey journey important 41. Traveling from one city to another can be a long and exciting ________. 42. Mrs Black is my favorite teacher. I still ________ everything in her class. 43. English is an ________ subject for all of us. 44. This year we will ________ the English world together. 45. My favorite color is ________. 七、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填写一词。 46. 请把这句话记下来。 Please ________ this ________. 47. 你将会穿过风暴，驶向大海。 You will ________ storms towards the sea. 48. 但有时候你必须独自驾驶你的小船。 But sometimes you have to sail your boat ________ ________ ________. 49. 事实上，这是我想给你们所有人上的第一堂课。 ________ ________, this is my first lesson for all of you. 50. 麦克是个好警官，因为他总是保护我们远离危险。 Mr Mike is a great policeman because he always ________ us ________ danger. 八、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Our life is like a b____51____. It sails slowly from a small p____52____ to a wide river and finally to the sea. During the long j____53____ towards the sea, we may face a lot of new p____54____. Sometimes the waves are high and the sky turns dark. When we are small, our parents are always there to h____55____ us. They give us love and keep us safe. But when we get older, we need to face the problems and p____56____ ourselves from cold winds and heavy rain. We can’t always ask our p____57____ for help. We should just try our b____58____ and work hard every day. Most of the time we have to s____59____ the boat by ourselves. We need to be brave and keep moving on. We must remember this saying: No pain, no gain. In this way, we can go t____60____ all kinds of storms and reach the beautiful sea in the end. 九、书面表达（本大题共5分） 61. 假如你是李华，刚刚升入中学，请你根据以下要点，给Mary写一封信，介绍你的初中生活。 1. What subjects do you have now? 2. Who is your favorite teacher? 3. Why do you like him/ her? 4. What do you learn from his/ her lesson? 5. How is life different in junior high? 提示： I like…because... It’s important to... 要求： （1）词数：40词左右。 （2）回答以上提示问题，并使用提示语。 （3）短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 （4）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 Dear Mary, I’m in junior high school now. Let me tell you something about my new school life. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026—2027学年第一学期七年级10月监测（英语） 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）、第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。试卷满分100分。 考试时间90分钟。 答题时，务必将答案涂在“答题纸”上，答案答在试卷上无效。祝你考试顺利！ 第Ⅰ卷 注意事项： 1. 每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题纸”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。 2. 本卷共五道大题，共60分。 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A）在下列每小题中，你将听到1段对话并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。选出与你所听对话内容匹配的图画。听完每题材料后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题，并阅读下一小题。（每小题仅读一遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. B）听下面5段对话，每段对话后都有1个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每题材料后，你将有15秒钟的时间来回答有关小题，并阅读下一小题。 4. Which school club will the girl join? A. The model ship sailing club. B. The reading club. C. The biology club. 5. Which task does the boy think is the most difficult? A. Remembering rules, B. Reading novels C. Writing a diary. 6. What is the weather like today? A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny 7. How does the girl plan to go to school? A. She will take the bus. B. 8he will walk to school. C. She will drive the car. 8. What will the speakers do next? A. Go to the dining hall. B. Go to the teaching building. C. Play football in the playground. C）听对话，选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听第一段对话，完成下面两个小题。 9. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Doing homework. B. Joining a club. C. Watching a film. 10. Which club does Sarah mention? A. A cooking club. B. A music club. C. A photography club. 听第二段对话，完成下面三个小题。 11. When does the Happy Clicker’s Club meet? A. On Monday after school. B. On Friday after school. C. On Saturday morning. 12. What do they do in the Happy Clicker’s Club? A. Tell funny stories. B. Watch films. C. Take photos. 13. Where is the meeting of the Happy Clicker’s Club? A. In the school library. B. In the school dining hall. C. In the gym. 听短文，选出最佳选项。 14. What is the main topic of the radio? A. Students’ problems at school. B. Information about the Students’ Union Radio. C. Activities in the school. 15. What’s the biggest problem for new students? A. How to join a club. B. How to make good use of time. C. How to make new friends. 16. When will the Students’ Union hold a talk to help students? A. On Tuesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. D）听短文，选出最佳选项。（短文读两遍） 17. Which grade has Emma recently started? A. The sixth. B. The eighth. C. The seventh. 18. How does Emma usually go to school? A. On foot B. By bike. C. By bus. 19. Which subject does Emma like best in school? A. Maths. B. English C. PE. 20. What does Emma love doing during lunchtime? A. Studying. B. Eating alone. C. Sharing food with friends. 二、单项填空（本大题10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. There ________ a playground and three buildings in our new school. A. are B. is C. am D. be 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们新学校里有一个操场和三栋楼。 There be句型遵循就近原则，be动词的形式要和离它最近的名词保持一致，这里离be动词最近的是单数名词a playground，所以要使用is。故选B。 2. We usually put our pencils, pens and erasers in the ________. A. schoolbag B. uniform C. textbook D. pencil case 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们通常把铅笔、钢笔和橡皮放在铅笔盒里。 schoolbag书包；uniform校服；textbook教科书；pencil case铅笔盒。根据“pencils, pens and erasers”可知这些是文具，通常放在铅笔盒里。故选D。 3. You can do science experiments (实验) in the ________. A. playground B. library C. classroom D. lab 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可以在实验室里做科学实验。 playground操场；library图书馆；classroom教室；lab实验室。根据“do science experiments”可知做实验通常在实验室进行。故选D。 4. I look up at Ms Chen, and my eyes meet ________. A. she B. him C. hers D. her 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我抬头看着陈女士，我的目光与她的相遇。 she她；him他；hers她的（名词性物主代词）；her她（宾格）/她的（形容词性物主代词）。根据“Ms Chen”为女性，排除B；此处表示“我的眼睛与她的眼睛相遇”，需用名词性物主代词hers指代“her eyes”，应填hers。 5. I ________ them new books tomorrow. A. give B. be going to give C. gave D. will give 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我明天将给他们新书。 根据时间状语“tomorrow”可知句子时态为一般将来时，结构为“will+动词原形”或“am/is/are going to+动词原形”。故选D。 6. My teacher gives me a piece of ________ to keep fit in the PE class. A. ruler B. advice C. fun D. tips 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：体育课上，老师给了我一条保持健康的建议。 ruler尺子；advice建议（不可数名词）；fun乐趣；tips提示/建议（可数名词复数）。根据题干“a piece of ________”可知，a piece of后接不可数名词，a piece of advice是固定搭配，意为“一条建议”，应填advice。 7. Fang Wei is a new friend of ________. A. I B. me C. my D. mine 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：方伟是我的一位新朋友。 I我（主格）；me我（宾格）；my我的（形容词性物主代词）；mine我的（名词性物主代词）。根据“a friend of...”可知，of后需接名词性物主代词，mine相当于my friends。 8. My brother ________ basketball tomorrow. A. is going to play B. plays C. are going to play D. play 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我哥哥明天打算打篮球。 根据时间状语“tomorrow”可知，句子时态为一般将来时，常用结构为“be going to + 动词原形”；主语“My brother”是第三人称单数，be动词应用 is。 9. Primary school is like a small ________. Your boat is safe in it. A. thought B. problem C. pool D. wind 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：小学就像一个小水池。你的船在里面是安全的。 thought想法；problem问题；pool水池；wind风。根据“Your boat is safe in it.”可知，船在水池里是安全的；“it”指代“pool”。 10. —Let’s play football after school. —________ A. Good idea! B. Yes, please. C. Thank you. D. You are welcome. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——放学后我们踢足球吧。——好主意！ Good idea好主意，表示赞同建议；Yes, please好的，麻烦你了，用于别人给你东西或提供服务时，表示接受；Thank you谢谢，用于表达感谢；You are welcome不用客气，用于回答感谢。Let’s用于提出建议，回答应表示同意或反对，要填Good idea。 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Hello, everyone. I am a ____11____ high school student. In the first lesson, our teacher asks us to learn about the ____12____ of friendship. I think it is easy at first, but soon I meet a(n) ____13____. I want to write a letter to my friend. I try my best, but I make a ____14____ in one sentence. The words are hard to understand. At last, my friend ____15____ out the mistake. My teacher gives me some good ____16____. She tells me it is ____17____ to learn English carefully and think more in learning. This is really a great ____18____ for me. Life is like a ____19____. Sometimes there is strong wind or even a storm. We should try our best and work hard. I ___20___ everything will be fine. 11. A. junior B. polite C. difficult D. important 12. A. hobby B. meaning C. wind D. lesson 13. A. advice B. problem C. life D. sentence 14. A. jacket B. ruler C. hope D. mistake 15. A. joins B. forgets C. points D. plans 16. A. fun B. teams C. advice D. mind 17. A. important B. nervous C. hard D. polite 18. A. textbook B. lesson C. schoolbag D. problem 19. A. journey B. building C. thought D. meaning 20. A. remember B. start C. write D. hope 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. B 14. D 15. C 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者作为一名初中生，在第一节英语课上学习“友谊的意义”时遇到困难并犯错，但在老师的建议下明白了学习英语需要认真思考，最后感悟到生活就像一场旅行，只要努力就会有希望。 【11题详解】 句意：我是一名初中生。 后文提到“In the first lesson”说明刚开始初中生活，junior high school student指初中生，junior“初级的”符合。polite“礼貌的”、difficult“困难的”、important“重要的”均与身份无关。 【12题详解】 句意：在第一节课上，老师让我们了解友谊的意义。 后文提到作者对友谊的困惑，说明老师让他们了解友谊的“意义”，meaning“意义”符合。hobby“爱好”、wind“风”、lesson“课程”均与友谊的内涵无关。 【13题详解】 句意：起初我觉得这很容易，但很快我遇到了一个问题。 前后为转折关系，表示本以为容易却遇到了“问题”，problem“问题”符合。advice“建议”、life“生活”、sentence“句子”均与遇到困难不符。 【14题详解】 句意：我尽力了，但我在一个句子里犯了一个错误。 后文提到单词很难理解，朋友指出了“错误”，mistake“错误”符合。jacket“夹克”、ruler“尺子”、hope“希望”均与句子中的差错无关。 【15题详解】 句意：最后，我的朋友指出了这个错误。 朋友“指出”了错误，points out“指出”符合。joins“加入”、forgets“忘记”、plans“计划”均与发现错误不符。 【16题详解】 句意：老师给了我一些好的建议。 后文老师说学习英语要仔细思考，说明老师给了“建议”，advice“建议”符合。fun“乐趣”、teams“队伍”、mind“头脑”均与老师的指导无关。 【17题详解】 句意：她告诉我认真学习英语，并在学习中多思考是很重要的。 老师强调学习英语要仔细，说明这很“重要”，important“重要的”符合。nervous“紧张的”、hard“困难的”、polite“礼貌的”均与学习态度的重要性不符。 【18题详解】 句意：这对我来说真的是一个很好的教训。 老师的建议让作者受益匪浅，成为深刻的“教训”，lesson“教训”符合。textbook“课本”、schoolbag“书包”、problem“问题”均与经验教训无关。 【19题详解】 句意：生活就像一场旅行。 后文提到“Sometimes there is strong wind or even a storm”，说明生活中会有风雨，life is like a journey“生活就像一场旅行”为常见比喻，journey“旅行”符合。building“建筑”、thought“想法”、meaning“意义”均与风雨兼程的比喻不符。 【20题详解】 句意：我希望一切都会好起来。 作者对未来的美好期许，hope“希望”符合。remember“记住”、start“开始”、write“写”均与期盼未来好转不符。 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Our English teacher Ms Chen writes a sentence on the blackboard, “Learning without thinking is of no use”. She says, “Please write this down.” We start to write. I write down the first word and stop. “That’s not right. But is it OK to point out the mistake? Is that polite, in the first lesson?” Questions jump into my mind. “Why aren’t you writing, Wang Han?” I look up at Ms Chen. My eyes meet hers. My mouth feels dry. But then I think about the meaning of the sentence. I put up my hand. “Ms Chen, there’s a mistake,” I say. “That sentence is from Confucius, not from Mencius.” “Well done, Wang Han. In fact, this is my first lesson for all of you. You are now in junior high school. Learning will be more difficult. You need to think more in your learning. Please always remember this.” That’s really an important lesson! 21. Where does Ms Chen write the sentence? A. On the notebook. B. On the blackboard. C. On the desk. D. On the wall. 22. Why does Wang Han stop writing? A. He can’t find his pen. B. He finds there is a mistake in the sentence. C. He doesn’t know the words. D. He wants to have a rest. 23. Wang Han thinks about ________ and then puts up his hand. A. the meaning of the sentence B. his homework C. his new school D. his English test 24. The sentence is from ________. A. Mencius B. Confucius C. Ms Chen D. Wang Han 25. What does Ms Chen want her students to do? A. Write all sentences quickly. B. Read more books about old stories. C. Think more in their learning. D. Never point out mistakes. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了在第一节英语课上，王涵发现老师在黑板上写的名言出处有误，经过内心挣扎后勇敢指出，老师借此教导学生在学习中要多思考的故事。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。文中提到“Our English teacher Ms Chen writes a sentence on the blackboard”，因此陈老师把句子写在黑板上。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。文中提到“That’s not right. But is it OK to point out the mistake?” 他发现句子有问题，所以停下不写。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。文中提到“But then I think about the meaning of the sentence. I put up my hand.”，因此王涵思考了这句话的含义后举起了手。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。文中王涵指出“That sentence is from Confucius, not from Mencius.”，因此这句话出自孔子。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。最后陈老师说“Learning will be more difficult. You need to think more in your learning.”，由此可知陈老师希望学生在学习中多思考。 B Hi! My name is Simon. I just start junior high school, and it’s a big change from primary school. Everything feels new and I feel a little lost in the first week. First, I need to choose the subjects. It’s hard because I don’t know what to choose. Luckily, my teachers help me. Now I study maths, English, biology, and Chinese. I know Chinese is difficult, but I really want to speak it fluently (流畅地). I also choose after-school clubs. I try to join the school basketball club, but the coach says I need more practice. I feel sad, but I’ll practise harder and try again next year. At last, I join the volunteer club. Every Friday, we pick up the rubbish around our school. I know junior high school won’t be easy because of much more homework and responsibilities (责任). I am a little bit nervous,but I am excited to face the challenges (挑战). Still, I’m happy to be here. Studying hard isn’t always fun, but I’ll be ready for this new journey. 26. How does Simon feel in his first week of junior high school? A. He feels bored. B. He feels a little lost. C. He feels very relaxed. D. He feels afraid. 27. Which subject does Simon want to do well in? A. Chinese. B. English. C. Biology. D. Maths. 28. Why doesn’t Simon join the basketball club? A. He doesn’t like playing basketball. B. He has no time for practice. C. The coach thinks he needs more practice. D. The club is full of students. 29. What do Simon and his volunteer club members do every Friday? A. They play basketball at school. B. They clean up rubbish around the school. C. They choose new courses. D. They help teachers pick books. 30. What can we learn from the passage? A. Simon thinks junior high school life is easy. B. Simon is not ready for his new school journey. C. Simon is nervous but excited to face new challenges. D. Simon joins the basketball club at last. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Simon刚进入初中时在选课、社团活动选择以及面对新挑战时的经历与感受，展现了他积极适应新环境的态度。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Everything feels new and I feel a little lost in the first week.”可推知Simon在第一周感觉有点迷茫，与选项B描述一致。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“I know Chinese is difficult, but I really want to speak it fluently.”可推知Simon虽然觉得中文难，但非常想要流利地说中文，即想要学好中文。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“I try to join the school basketball club, but the coach says I need more practice.”可推知教练认为他需要更多练习，这是他没能加入篮球俱乐部的原因。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“Every Friday, we pick up the rubbish around our school.”可推知Simon和志愿者俱乐部成员每周五在学校周围捡垃圾。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第4段“I am a little bit nervous, but I am excited to face the challenges.”可推知Simon面对新挑战时既感到紧张又感到兴奋，符合选项C的描述。 C What do you think of your school life? Someone says it is very boring (无趣的) because you just have lessons all day. But in fact, we can do something to make our school life full of fun. I am in school now but I enjoy my school days a lot. There are lots of ways to help you stay happy at school. First, you should make friends. You can share your good times and worries, enjoy your school days and do everything together with them. The most important is to get a real friend. Second, you’d better join one of your school sports clubs. You can take part in different sports or games. Don’t worry about winning or losing because playing itself is fun. Sports will make your school life colorful. Third, you should try to do well in your study. Try to get good marks (分数) and realize (意识到) the importance of study. Then you will enjoy it. I am sure if you do the above three things, you’ll enjoy yourself very much at school. You’ll love to go to school. 31. What does the writer think of school life? A. Boring. B. Fun. C. Easy. D. Important. 32. What is the main idea of Paragraph 2 (第二段)? A. We should make friends at school. B. We need to join school sports clubs. C. We must do well in our study. D. We have to share secrets with others. 33. What will make your school life colorful according to the passage? A. Lessons. B. Friends. C. Good marks. D. Sports. 34. How many ways does the writer give to stay happy at school? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 35. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Make Your School Life Fun B. Best Friends Help a Lot C. Join Interesting School Clubs D. Work Hard and Get Good Marks 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍让学校生活充满乐趣的三种方法，即交友、参加体育俱乐部、好好学习。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“But in fact, we can do something to make our school life full of fun. I am in school now but I enjoy my school days a lot.”可知，作者认为学校生活是有趣的。故选B。 【32题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第二段开头“First, you should make friends.”表明该段主要讲的是在学校应该交朋友。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Sports will make your school life colorful.”可知，运动能让学校生活丰富多彩。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。文中分别从“First, you should make friends.”“Second, you'd better join one of your school sports clubs.”“Third, you should try to do well in your study.”三个方面给出了在学校保持快乐的方法。故选C。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了如何让学校生活变得有趣，A选项“让你的学校生活有趣”能概括文章主旨。故选A。 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） Visitor: Hello, Daming. Can you show me around your school? Daming: Sure! Come with me. ____36____ We have lessons here every day. Visitor: Wow! It looks big. How many classrooms are there in this building? Daming: ____37____. And there are also some teachers’ offices on the second floor. Visitor: That’s cool. Where do you have science lessons? Daming: We have them in science labs. They are on the third floor. Visitor: Great! Just a moment. Is that white building your library? Daming: Yes. ____38____. We have lots of interesting books. Visitor: It looks nice and quiet. ____39____ Daming: It’s our dining hall. The food there is great. Visitor: Look! Many students are playing over there. Daming: That’s our playground. ____40____ After school, we also run or play football there. Visitor: Your school is so big and beautiful. A. We do morning exercises there. B. What’s that building next to it? C. This is our teaching building. D. There are thirty classrooms. E. How many labs are there in it? F. We can borrow books from it. G. Thank you so much for showing me around. 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. F 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是关于大明向访客介绍学校相关设施的对话。 【36题详解】 根据下文“We have lessons here every day.”可知，大明正在介绍教学楼，选项C“这是我们的教学楼”符合语境。 【37题详解】 根据上文问句“How many classrooms are there in this building?”可知，答语应包含具体数量，选项D“有三十间教室”符合逻辑。 【38题详解】 根据上文提到的“library”以及下文“We have lots of interesting books.”可知，此处应说明图书馆的功能，选项F“我们可以从里面借书”符合语境。 【39题详解】 根据下文答语“It’s our dining hall.”可知，上文visitor应该在询问旁边的建筑是什么，选项B“它旁边的那栋建筑是什么？”符合逻辑。 【40题详解】 根据上文“That’s our playground.”以及下文提到的跑步和踢足球可知，此处应描述在操场上的活动，选项A“我们在那里做早操”符合语境。 第Ⅱ卷 注意事项： 1. 用黑色水笔将答案写在“答题纸”上。 2. 本卷共四道大题，共40分。 六、选词填空（本大题共5小题，每小题3分，共15分） remember explore grey journey important 41. Traveling from one city to another can be a long and exciting ________. 42. Mrs Black is my favorite teacher. I still ________ everything in her class. 43. English is an ________ subject for all of us. 44. This year we will ________ the English world together. 45. My favorite color is ________. 【答案】41. journey 42. remember 43. important 44. explore 45. grey 【解析】 【41题详解】 句意：从一座城市去往另一座城市会是一段漫长又令人兴奋的旅程。“Traveling from one city to another”意为“从一个城市到另一个城市旅行”，可推知此处指“旅程”，应选journey；不定冠词a后接单数可数名词，journey用单数形式即可。 【42题详解】 句意：布莱克夫人是我最喜欢的老师，我仍然记得她课堂上的所有内容。此处需一个动词作句子的谓语；动词“remember”表示“记得”，符合我还记得课堂上所有事情的语境；句子表达现阶段持续的状态，属于一般现在时，主语为I，谓语动词用原形即可。 【43题详解】 句意：对我们所有人来说英语是一门重要的学科。此处需一个形容词作定语修饰名词subject，且不定冠词an后面接以元音音素开头的单词，应选important“重要的”，符合对英语学科的评价。 【44题详解】 句意：今年我们将一起探索英语世界。will后面跟动词原形，应选explore“探索”，“explore the English world”表示“探索英语世界”，符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：我最喜欢的颜色是灰色。根据“My favorite color is”，可知此处需一个表示颜色的名词作表语，应选grey“灰色”。 七、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填写一词。 46. 请把这句话记下来。 Please ________ this ________. 【答案】 ①. write ②. down 【解析】 【详解】 原句中“记下”是关键词，write down “记下”是“动词+副词”短语，代词要放在中间 (write it/this down)。 47. 你将会穿过风暴，驶向大海。 You will ________ storms towards the sea. 【答案】go through 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，穿过：go through， will后接动词原形，故填go through。 48. 但有时候你必须独自驾驶你的小船。 But sometimes you have to sail your boat ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. on ②. your ③. own 【解析】 【详解】原句中“独自”是关键词，结合空格数，可用固定搭配“on your own”表达，应填on；your；own。 49. 事实上，这是我想给你们所有人上的第一堂课。 ________ ________, this is my first lesson for all of you. 【答案】 ①. In ②. fact 【解析】 【详解】原句中“事实上”是关键词，表示“事实上”的短语是in fact。该短语置于句首作状语，首字母大写，故填In fact。 50. 麦克是个好警官，因为他总是保护我们远离危险。 Mr Mike is a great policeman because he always ________ us ________ danger. 【答案】 ①. protects ②. from 【解析】 【详解】原句中“保护……远离……”的关键词，对应的英文短语是protect…from；根据“always”可知，此句是一般现在时，主语是“he”，动词protect用三单形式protects。故填protects；from。 八、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Our life is like a b____51____. It sails slowly from a small p____52____ to a wide river and finally to the sea. During the long j____53____ towards the sea, we may face a lot of new p____54____. Sometimes the waves are high and the sky turns dark. When we are small, our parents are always there to h____55____ us. They give us love and keep us safe. But when we get older, we need to face the problems and p____56____ ourselves from cold winds and heavy rain. We can’t always ask our p____57____ for help. We should just try our b____58____ and work hard every day. Most of the time we have to s____59____ the boat by ourselves. We need to be brave and keep moving on. We must remember this saying: No pain, no gain. In this way, we can go t____60____ all kinds of storms and reach the beautiful sea in the end. 【答案】51. boat##oat 52. port##ort 53. journey##ourney 54. problems##roblems 55. help##elp 56. protect##rotect 57. parents##arents 58. best##est 59. sail##ail 60. through##hrough 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章通过将人生比作一艘船的航行，讲述了我们在成长过程中需要独立面对困难，勇敢前行，最终到达成功的彼岸。 【51题详解】 句意：我们的生活就像一艘船。根据后文“It sails slowly”（它缓慢航行）可知，此处将生活比作能航行的物体，首字母b提示，填boat。 【52题详解】 句意：它从一个小的港口缓慢航行到一条宽阔的河流。根据“sails”（航行）及语境，船通常从港口出发，首字母p提示，填port。 【53题详解】 句意：在通往大海的漫长旅程中。根据“During the long...”及“towards the sea”可知，这是一场漫长的旅程，结合首字母j，故填journey。 【54题详解】 句意：我们可能会面临许多新问题。根据“a lot of”可知后接可数名词复数，且后文提到“face the problems”，结合首字母p，故填problems。 【55题详解】 句意：当我们小时候，父母总是在那里帮助我们。根据“parents are always there to...”可知此处表目的，用动词原形，结合首字母h及常识，故填 help。 【56题详解】 句意：我们需要面对问题并保护我们自己免受冷风和大雨的侵袭。根据“face the problems and...”可知此处与face并列，用动词原形，protect...from 为固定搭配，结合首字母p，故填protect。 【57题详解】 句意：我们不能总是向父母寻求帮助。根据前文“Our parents”及“our”可知此处指父母，通常用复数，结合首字母p，故填parents。 【58题详解】 句意：我们应该尽我们最大的努力。根据语境提示，try one’s best为固定短语，意为“尽某人最大努力”，结合首字母b，故填best。 【59题详解】 句意：大多数时候我们必须自己驾驶这艘船。根据“the boat”及语境提示，此处指操纵船航行，have to后接动词原形，结合首字母s，故填sail。 【60题详解】 句意：这样，我们可以穿过各种各样的风暴。根据语境提示，go through为固定搭配，意为“经历，穿过”，结合首字母t，故填through。 九、书面表达（本大题共5分） 61. 假如你是李华，刚刚升入中学，请你根据以下要点，给Mary写一封信，介绍你的初中生活。 1. What subjects do you have now? 2. Who is your favorite teacher? 3. Why do you like him/ her? 4. What do you learn from his/ her lesson? 5. How is life different in junior high? 提示： I like…because... It’s important to... 要求： （1）词数：40词左右。 （2）回答以上提示问题，并使用提示语。 （3）短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 （4）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 Dear Mary, I’m in junior high school now. Let me tell you something about my new school life. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Dear Mary, I’m in junior high school now. Let me tell you something about my new school life. We have many subjects like English. I like Mr. Wang because he is fun. It’s important to listen carefully. I learn much knowledge. Junior high is busy but interesting. I really love my new school life now. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（书信/介绍信），以一般现在时为主。 明确要点：1.现在有哪些科目；2.最喜欢的老师是谁；3.为什么喜欢他；4.从他的课上学到什么；5.初中生活有什么不同。 确定人称：第一人称（I）。 注意事项：词数40左右；回答所有提示问题；使用提示语“I like...because...”“It’s important to...”；开头和结尾已给出；需有署名。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：已给出——介绍自己已升入中学，引出对新学校生活的介绍。 主体段：介绍科目（英语等）、最喜欢的老师（王老师）、喜欢的原因（有趣）、从课上学到的（认真听讲很重要/学到很多知识）。 结尾段：总结初中生活的不同（忙碌但有趣），表达喜爱。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：科目介绍 We have many subjects like English/Chinese/math/science/history/art/music/PE等 要点二：最喜欢的老师及原因 I like Mr.Wang because he is fun/he is kind and patient/he makes his classes interesting等 要点三：从课上学到的 It’s important to listen carefully/learn much knowledge/learn how to think/learn to be patient等 要点四：初中生活的不同 Junior high is busy but interesting/different from primary school/have more subjects and homework等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $