精品解析：云南省红河州蒙自市第一高级中学2024-2025学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题

红河州第一中学2024级高一上学期12月月考 英语试卷 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等相关信息填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man mean? A. He doesn’t like the teacher. B. He wants to take the course. C. He has taken the course before. 2. How does the woman probably feel? A. Sorry. B. Upset. C. Relaxed. 3. What is the woman probably going to do? A. Sell her painting. B. Paint the main colors. C. Buy some painting materials. 4. What does the girl have for lunch today? A. Apples. B. Bananas. C. Sandwiches. 5. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Have a cup of coffee. B. Go for a walk. C. Finish the report. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. Which room are the speakers painting? A. The dining room. B. The bedroom. C. The living room. 7. What color does the woman want to paint? A. Green. B. Red. C. Blue. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. When should the speakers arrive at the airport? A. At 12:15. B. At 10:15. C. At 9:15. 9. Which word can be used to describe the woman? A. Kind. B. Confident. C. Considerate. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the woman? A. A reporter. B. A banker. C. A cleaner. 11. What is the man probably doing at the moment? A. Working. B. Doing exercise. C. Waiting for a bus. 12. What can be known about the man? A. He is very rich. B. He can’t breathe freely. C. His children are in school. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. On a running track. C. In a hospital. 14. What can we learn about the man? A. He didn’t finish the race. B. His feet were injured. C. He is very disappointed. 15. What does the man usually do after work? A. Go running. B. Cook dinner. C. Walk with the woman. 16. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Workmates. C. Husband and wife. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. How many hours do most adult people sit in a day? A. About 8 hours. B. About 3 hours. C. About 11 hours. 18. How many Australians were studied in 2010? A. About 9,000. B. About 123,000. C. About 11%. 19. Who may have a higher risk of death because of sitting too much? A. Men. B. Women. C. Children. 20. What can be known from the passage? A. The bad effects of sitting too much can be made up by a good diet. B. Regular exercise can reduce the bad effects of sitting too much. C. More extra hours of watching TV can lead to serious results. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A You may need a lifetime to check off the bucket list of all the fun activities you can do in China, no matter you are nature lovers or history fans. Here are the top 4 things selected for travelers to do in China. Hike the Great Wall Whatever your purpose of visiting China is, hiking on the Great Wall is always a must-do thing of your China tour. The Great Wall stretches over 21,196 kilometers, across about 15 provinces in China. For travelers who love adventures, don’t choose regular sections like Badaling Great Wall and Mutianyu Great Wall, because the crowds will definitely surprise you. You could think about exploring Jinshanling Great Wall and Simatai Great Wall for a better hiking experience. Travel from Metropolis to Ancient Water Towns Shanghai will be a perfect choice for you to experience the rapid development in China. All the well-designed skyscrapers (摩天大楼) along Huangpu River will generously show you how modern China looks like now. Besides, you can travel from those modern skyscrapers in Shanghai to witness the profound Chinese history and culture in some water towns near Shanghai, such as Zhujiajiao Water Town and Tongli Water Town. Consider a connecting tour with Suzhou or Hangzhou if you have a flexible schedule. Take Care of Pandas in Chengdu If panda is one of the most influential factors for choosing China as your travel destination, you should consider entering for the Panda Volunteer Program in Chengdu. Even though you can see pandas in some zoos in the major cities, the experience in the hometown of giant pandas is totally different. Here in Dujiangyan Panda Base, you can take care of pandas and closely interact with those cute creatures. Go Bamboo Rafting on Li River Guilin makes a wonderful match of mountain view with water scenery for nature lovers, thanks to the famous Li River. Here in Guilin, you can enjoy the best karst sceneries along the charming Li River. If you think cruising (巡航) is too normal, bamboo rafting will be a better option for you to experience the breathtaking views alongside. Through a private tour, you will have more fun in China. If interested, you can click here to get more details. 1. What are tourists recommended to do? A. Hike Badaling Great Wall and Mutianyu Great Wall. B. Enjoy skyscrapers and water towns in Shanghai. C. Sign up for the Panda Volunteer Program in Chengdu. D. Take cruise ships to explore Guilin. 2. Which will you prefer to do if you are attracted to nature? A. Hike the Great Wall. B. Travel from Metropolis to Ancient Water Towns. C. Take Care of Pandas in Chengdu. D. Go Bamboo Rafting on Li River. 3. Where is this text probably taken from? A. A magazine. B. A website. C. A text book. D. A brochure. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了在中国旅行的四项有趣活动，包括徒步长城、从大都市到古老水乡的旅行、在成都照顾大熊猫以及在漓江上竹筏漂流。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Take Care of Pandas in Chengdu部分中“If panda is one of the most influential factors for choosing China as your travel destination, you should consider the Panda Volunteer Program in Chengdu. (如果熊猫是你选择中国作为旅行目的地的最重要的因素之一，那么你应该考虑成都的熊猫志愿者项目。)”可知，游客被推荐报名参加成都熊猫志愿者项目。故选C项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Go Bamboo Rafting on Li River部分中“Guilin makes a wonderful match of mountain view with water scenery for nature lovers, thanks to the famous Li River. Here in Guilin, you can enjoy the best karst sceneries along the charming Li River. If you think cruising is too normal, bamboo rafting will be a better option for you to experience the stunning views alongside. (桂林有著名的漓江，为自然爱好者提供了山水相映的美妙景色。在桂林，你可以欣赏迷人的漓江沿岸最佳的喀斯特地貌风景。如果你认为巡航太普通，竹筏漂流将是一个更好的选择，让你体验沿途惊人的景色。)”可知，如果你被大自然所吸引，你会更喜欢在漓江上竹筏漂流。故选D项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Through a private tour, you will have more fun in China. If interested, you can click here to get more details. (通过私人旅游，你将在中国获得更多的乐趣。如果感兴趣，可以点击这里获取更多详情。)”可知，文章中有超链接“click here”，由此推知，这篇文章可能来自一个网站。故选B项。 B The snowstorm was supposed to hit on the evening. On the way home from work, I filled up my car with gas and picked up two pizzas because my kids, aged 10 and 15, wanted their mom to get some for dinner. Then the snow started, and came down so fast that it screamed. It was terrifying! I didn’t know where I was. It was now about 6 pm and dark. What would my black car look like in such a heavy snowstorm at night? Would it be invisible? Was I on someone’s farm? Or worse, was I on the wrong side of the road? I searched my location online and figured out that I was on a road called Bouvier Lane. It was now 6:30 pm. I posted this new information to my Facebook community group, asking anyone who knew someone nearby to rescue me. At 8 pm, my phone rang. It was the daughter of the farmer who owned the land beside the road where my car was stranded. She told me that her dad was coming to get me! About 45 minutes later, I saw a tall figure in a yellow raincoat walking toward me in the dark, carrying a flashlight (手电筒). It was André Bouvier, 80 years old, who’d walked half a mile through the snowstorm to find me, fighting the wind and snow each step of the way. When we reached his house a few minutes later, I got out of the car and burst into tears. All my fears disappeared and I was grateful. The experience let me approach challenges and surprises with a sense of calm. It reminded me to always reach out and help others — both friends and strangers. But best of all, it brought André into my life. We’re still in touch, and I know we'll be friends forever. 4. What can we learn about the author from the first two paragraphs? A. Her car was out of gas. B. Her car was on someone's farm. C. She couldn't see the road. D. She didn't expect the snowstorm. 5. What does the underlined word “stranded” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Driven. B. Fixed. C. Broken. D. Stuck. 6. How did André know the author needed help? A. Through his community. B. Through his daughter. C. By walking in the snow. D. By surfing the Internet. 7. What can be a suitable title for this text? A. A Snowstorm Night Rescue B. The Most Familiar Strangers C. The Life-saving Facebook Post D. An Encounter in the Snowstorm 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述讲述了作者在遭遇暴风雪后被困路上，通过向社区求助最终得到好心人André Bouvier帮助的故事。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“I didn’t know where I was.(我不知道自己身在何处)”以及“What would my black car look like in such a heavy snowstorm at night? Would it be invisible? Was I on someone’s farm? Or worse, was I on the wrong side of the road? I searched my location online and figured out that I was on a road called Bouvier Lane.(在这么大的暴风雪中，我的黑色轿车会是什么样子呢？它会看不见吗？我是在别人的农场吗？或者更糟，是我走错路了吗？我在网上搜索了我的位置，发现我在一条叫布维尔巷的路上)”可知，由于暴风雪作者看不见路，不知道自己身在何处，故选C。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“What would my black car look like in such a heavy snowstorm at night?(在这么大的暴风雪中，我的黑色轿车会是什么样子呢？)”和“I posted this new information to my Facebook community group, asking anyone who knew someone nearby to rescue me.(我把这个新信息发布到我的Facebook社区群里，请求任何认识附近某人的人来救我)”以及划线词所在句子“At 8 pm, my phone rang. It was the daughter of the farmer who owned the land beside the road where my car was stranded. (晚上8点，我的电话响了。那是我的车被stranded在路边的那块地的主人的女儿。)”可知，作者的车被困在暴风雪中，stranded意为“困住”，故选D。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“I posted this new information to my Facebook community group, asking anyone who knew someone nearby to rescue me.(我把这个新信息发布到我的Facebook社区群里，请求任何认识附近某人的人来救我)”和第三段中“At 8 pm, my phone rang. It was the daughter of the farmer who owned the land beside the road where my car was stranded. She told me that her dad was coming to get me!(晚上8点，我的电话响了。那是我的车被困在路边的那块地的主人的女儿。她告诉我她爸爸要来接我)”可知，作者发布了求救信息，André的女儿给作者打了电话，故André是通过女儿得知作者需要帮助，故选B。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第二段中“I posted this new information to my Facebook community group, asking anyone who knew someone nearby to rescue me.(我把这个新信息发布到我的Facebook社区群里，请求任何认识附近某人的人来救我)”和最后一段中“The experience let me approach challenges and surprises with a sense of calm. It reminded me to always reach out and help others — both friends and strangers.(这段经历让我以一种冷静的态度面对挑战和惊喜。它提醒我要随时伸出援手，帮助别人——无论是朋友还是陌生人)”可知，文章主要讲述讲述了作者在遭遇暴风雪后被困路上，通过向社区求助最终得到好心人André Bouvier帮助的故事。A项“暴风雪夜的一次救援”为最佳标题，故选A。 C About 400 people gathered in some 20 locations throughout Stanford carrying out an earthquake drill(演习). The earthquake drill was a year in the planning. It included both Stanford University and Stanford Medicine emergency operation centers(应急指挥中心). The university frequently practices emergency plans, but this drill was different from the earlier ones. This drill asked the university to consider how everyone in the school took on duty after an earthquake. How would Stanford continue to feed thousands of people and take action in the face of damage to the university? How would it answer the thousands of people who called the university and who were concerned about their loved ones? “We wanted to create an experience centering mainly on recovery, rather than the immediate life safety you would experience right after an earthquake,”said Keith Perry, university emergency manager and training and communications manager for Environmental Health and Safety. The actions of all the people surprised Police Chief Laura Wilson, whose job was to manage many people gathering in the main EOC in the Faculty Club. “I really wanted to express my thanks to the teamwork of everyone,” she said. “My job was made much easier by the fact that people practice and know what to do. This is a finely honed(打磨)machine.” Peter is an experienced worker of Stanford Medicine EOC. He believes that with each drill carried out, people get better at protecting public safety, repairing the damage to the university and quickly returning the university to normal teaching and researching activities. “I think everyone learned a lot today,”he said. 8. What do we know about Stanford University? A. Big earthquakes hit it before. B. It often holds earthquake drills. C. It planned to work with Stanford Medicine EOC. D. About 400 students there survived an earthquake. 9. Why was this drill different from the earlier ones? A. It put people’s life safety first. B. It included Stanford Medicine EOC. C. It centered on the recovery after earthquakes. D. It was carried out throughout the whole school. 10. What does Police Chief Laura Wilson mean by saying “This is a finely honed machine” in Paragraph 5? A. The drill went very smoothly. B. The EOC worked as a machine. C. The university's machines worked normally. D. Students have full knowledge of earthquakes. 11. What's Peter’s attitude to earthquake drills? A. Unconcerned. B. Worried. C. Doubtful. D. Supportive. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了斯坦福大学举办的一次地震演习。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The university frequently practices emergency plans, but this drill was different from the earlier ones.(虽然该校经常进行应急预案演练，但这次的演练与以往不同。)”可知，斯坦福大学经常举办地震演习。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。结合第四段中的“We wanted to create an experience centering mainly on recovery, rather than the immediate life safety you would experience right after an earthquake.( 我们希望创造一种以恢复为中心的体验，而不是地震后的即时生命安全体验)”可以推知，与以往不同的是这次演习是以震后恢复为中心的。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意猜测题。根据倒数第二段中“My job was made much easier by the fact that people practice and know what to do.(我的工作变得容易得多，因为人们练习并知道该怎么做。)”可知，Police Chief Laura Wilson在此次演习中负责协调各方的工作，她很感谢所有参加演习的人的团队意识，因为大家都知道该如何做，所以她的工作变得轻松了。由此可以推知，画线句子的意思是此次地震演习进展得很顺利。故选A。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“He believes that with each drill carried out, people get better at protecting public safety, repairing the damage to the university and quickly returning the university to normal teaching and researching activities.( 他认为，每一次演习，人们都能更好地保护公共安全，修复受损的学校，迅速使学校恢复正常的教学和科研活动。)” 可知，他认为地震演习可以使人们更好地保护公共安全，修复损坏，尽快恢复正常的教学和研究活动。即彼得认为地震演习是很有必要的，他对此持支持的态度。故选D。 D Sports play a key role in the physical and mental development of children. Although it’s great to see a child succeed in one sport, it’s important to keep their activities in balance. Participation in multiple sports enables children to acquire a knowledge of many movement skills. In addition to this, here are some other good reasons why kids should be encouraged to play several sorts of sports. Repetitive movements can overstress growing bodies which later on can lead to injuries. With multi-sports, each sport works the body slightly differently. This will lead to fewer overuse injuries. Also, kids who overspecialize in one sport may end up losing interest and eventually give up. Specializing in a sport raises expectations and may put too much pressure on young kids. Having a variety of experiences will keep children interested and motivated, and even make them enjoy sports without any pressure. Multi-sports also allow kids to experience different roles. Being a goalkeeper in a football team is very different from being a point guard in basketball. Being exposed to baseball develops better hand-eye coordination (协调). Soccer develops better footwork (步法). Volleyball develops jumping and hand-eye coordination. Martial arts develop strength mobility, and discipline. Swimming develops full-body coordination and strength. The list goes on and on! Participation in multiple sports broadens a child’s developmental social, and situational experience. It opens up opportunities to become a better competitor and a promising athlete — flexible and energetic. Many sports superstars like Stephen Curry achieved their standing today by playing multiple sports. Curry played basketball but he also played baseball, football, soccer, and everything else in a sports buffet. What worked for Curry, experts say, could work for most of us. Besides developing a wide range of sports skills, more importantly, multi-sports provide opportunities for children to discover their liking. With the help of the right coaches, sports become fun, inspiring kids’ interests. So if you can’t decide whether your child should focus on one sport or try some different sports, I hope you can make a better decision now. 12. What will happen to kids if they do one sport repeatedly? A. They can stay more focused. B. They can spare more time to study. C. They can be skilled at the sport early. D. They can be more likely to get injured. 13. What’s implied about multi-sports in Paragraph 3? A. They inspire kids’ sporting spirit. B. They help kids develop their special talents. C. They have much higher requirements for kids. D. They help promote kids’ all-round development. 14. What does the author want to express in the last paragraph? A Multi-sports help kids find their favorite sports. B. Sports skills make kids more popular at school. C. Parents should lower their expectations for kids. D. Children should turn their interests into professions. 15. What is the text mainly about? A. How sports benefit kids. B. What sports children should try. C. Why kids should try multi-sports. D. Why multi-sports are popular today. 【答案】12. D 13. D 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章认为应该让儿童参与多种体育运动，因为这样可以避免单一运动造成的损伤和无趣，帮助孩子培养多项身体能力并助力全面发展，并引导孩子发现自己真正的兴趣所在。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Repetitive movements can overstress growing bodies which later on can lead to injuries.（重复的动作会给生长中的身体造成过度压力，随后会导致受伤。）”可知，如果儿童重复进行同样的运动，会导致身体负担过重，很可能会受伤。故选D项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Participation in multiple sports broadens a child’s developmental social, and situational experience. It opens up opportunities to become a better competitor and a promising athlete — flexible and energetic.（参与多种体育活动可以拓宽儿童的社会发展和情境体验。它为成为一个更好的竞争者和一个有前途的运动员提供了机会——灵活而充满活力。）”可知，参与多种体育运动让儿童发展多种能力，有助于他们将来的发展。由此推知，多种运动有助于儿童的全面发展。故选D项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Besides developing a wide range of sports skills, more importantly, multi-sports provide opportunities for children to discover their liking. With the help of the right coaches, sports become fun, inspiring kids’ interests.（除了发展广泛的运动技能外，更重要的是，多种运动为孩子们提供了发现自己喜好的机会。在合适教练的帮助下，运动变得有趣，激发孩子们的兴趣。）”可知，参与多种运动可以激发孩子的兴趣，从而发现自己最喜欢哪一种运动。故选A项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了让儿童参与多种体育运动的好处，包括避免单一运动造成的损伤和无趣，帮助孩子培养多项身体能力并助力全面发展，引导孩子发现自己真正的兴趣所在。因此，C项“为什么儿童应尝试多种体育运动”符合文章大意。故选C项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Learn Several Languages at a Time Learning a new language is a challenging and wonderfully rewarding experience. At some point, you may find yourself needing or wanting to learn several languages at the same time. ___16___ However, it also allows you to challenge your brain and take advantage of the similarities and differences between the languages you’re learning. ___17___ If you have a choice, choose to learn one language that is easier for you, and another or others that are more difficult. An easier language will be one that is similar to your native language or another language that you know, while a more difficult language will be one that is less similar. Make one language your priority. ___18___ This way, at the end of your hard work, you are more likely to be skilled in at least one of your languages, rather than only knowing a small amount of each of them. Translate between the languages you’re learning. One way to keep all the languages you are learning active in your mind is to try translating between them, rather than translating them back to your native language. ___19___ Add all of the languages to a language-learning app or website. Several language-learning apps and websites, such as Duolingo, Memrise, Clozemaster, Anki and Lingvist allow you to add several languages at once. ___20___ This way, when you are on-the-go, you have quick access to a way to study any of the languages you are trying to learn. A. This process can be very difficult. B. Choose languages that vary in difficulty. C. Study the same topic in all of the languages. D. You can use a website to find a group like this. E. This can help you understand the languages on a deeper level. F. It is helpful to give one of the languages the most time and attention. G. Download an app, and then add all of your languages, if they are available on it. 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. F 19. E 20. G 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何同时学习几种语言。 【16题详解】 上文“Learning a new language is a challenging and wonderfully rewarding experience. At some point, you may find yourself needing or wanting to learn several languages at the same time. (学习一门新语言是一种具有挑战性且非常有益经历。在某些时候，你可能会发现自己需要或想要同时学习几种语言。)”说明学一门新语言就具有挑战性，而有时需要学几种语言。选项A“这个过程可能非常困难。”承接上文，说明学习几种语言的过程是非常困难的，引出下文“However, it also allows you to challenge your brain and take advantage of the similarities and differences between the languages you’re learning. (然而，它也允许你挑战你的大脑，并利用你正在学习的语言之间的异同。)”转折语义，说明，虽然难，但是这也是对大脑的锻炼。故选A项。 【17题详解】 空格处是本段主题句，下文“If you have a choice, choose to learn one language that is easier for you, and another or others that are more difficult. (如果你可以选择，选择一种对你来说比较容易的语言，以及另一种或其他更难的语言。)”建议选择难易不同的语言，选项B“选择难度不同的语言。”引领概括下文。故选B项。 【18题详解】 上文“Make one language your priority. (优先选择一门语言。)”建议优先选择一门语言，选项F“花最多的时间和精力学习一门语言是很有帮助的。”承接上文，说明应该先将一门语言学精，引出下文“This way, at the end of your hard work, you are more likely to be skilled in at least one of your languages, rather than only knowing a small amount of each of them. (这样，在你努力学习的最后，你更有可能熟练掌握至少一门语言，而不是每种语言只知道一点点。)”说明，这样就能做到精通一门，而不是每种语言都很肤浅的略知一点。故选F项。 【19题详解】 上文“One way to keep all the languages you are learning active in your mind is to try translating between them, rather than translating them back to your native language. (让你正在学习的所有语言在你的脑海中保持活跃的一个方法是尝试在它们之间进行翻译，而不是将它们翻译回你的母语。)”建议在新语言之间互译，而不是回到母语，选项E“这可以帮助你在更深层次上理解语言。”承接上文，是上文所建议方法的结果。故选E项。 【20题详解】 上文“Several language-learning apps and websites, such as Duolingo, Memrise, Clozemaster, Anki and Lingvist allow you to add several languages at once. (一些语言学习应用程序和网站，如Duolingo、Memrise、Clozemaster、Anki和Lingvist，允许你一次添加几种语言。)”提供了一些语言学习的程序和网站，并说明有些程序上可以添加几种语言，选项G“下载一个应用程序，如果它有可用的，然后添加你所有的语言。”承接上文，建议下载程序添加语言。故选G项。 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Like most parents, mine spent much time advising me to take part in activities outside school. However, they never ___21___ me to do anything I was not interested in. Then one day a friend told me about a local ___22___ group and asked if I wanted to go with her. So after school we went to talk to the dance teacher. She ___23___ everything to us and we both decided to join. My parents were really ___24___ to hear I’d finally chosen dancing. They think if you develop an interest in doing something yourself, it will be ___25___ to succeed. I’ve now been ___26___ the dancing classes for 3 years and I really enjoy it. We are organized into ___27___ groups, and at 16 I’m now in the oldest class. I ___28___ street dance and I’m quite good at it. I also ___29___ leading some of the younger children. We also take part in events like local and ____30____ national dance shows, and relatives turn up to see their children’s ____31____ . My parents are ____32____ of me as they tell me all the time. Now I’ll be too old to ____33____ dancing with the group. However, I have already made plans to continue with them. The dance school has become very ____34____ and is opening new classes. The director has asked if I’d like to be one of the group ____35____ and of course I said “yes”! 21. A. invited B. allowed C. forced D. begged 22. A. drama B. dance C. piano D. band 23. A. explained B. tested C. gave D. reported 24. A. angry B. curious C. pleased D. anxious 25. A. harder B. safer C. worse D. easier 26. A. studying B. attending C. joining D. teaching 27. A. weight B. gender C. age D. height 28. A. challenge B. practice C. offer D. hold 29. A. help out B. fill out C. call out D. work out 30. A. rather B. just C. still D. even 31. A. performance B. creativity C. talent D. graduation 32. A. confident B. aware C. proud D. afraid 33. A. share B. continue C. quit D. improve 34. A. unique B. familiar C. rare D. successful 35. A. partners B. members C. guests D. leaders 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者在父母的建议下参加校外活动，在朋友的介绍下加入了一个舞蹈小组，从此对舞蹈产生了兴趣并坚持学习。作者在舞蹈小组中不断成长，从最初的学员到后来能够带领一些小孩子，还参加了当地甚至全国性的舞蹈表演。父母为作者感到骄傲，而作者也计划继续在舞蹈学校学习，甚至有机会成为小组负责人之一。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，他们从来没有强迫我做任何我不感兴趣的事情。A. invited邀请；B. allowed允许；C. forced强迫；D. begged乞求。根据上文“Like most parents, mine spent much time advising me to take part in activities outside school.”以及下文“I was not interested in”可知，父母从不强迫作者做不感兴趣的事情。故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后有一天，一个朋友告诉我当地的一个舞蹈团，问我是否想和她一起去。A. drama戏剧；B. dance舞蹈；C. piano钢琴；D. band乐队。根据下文“So after school we went to talk to the dance teacher.”可知，这里是一个舞蹈团，故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她向我们解释了一切，我们都决定加入。A. explained解释；B. tested测试；C. gave给；D. reported报道。根据下文“everything to us and we both decided to join”可知，舞蹈老师向我们解释了一切，故选A项。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的父母听到我最终选择了跳舞，真的很高兴。A. angry生气的；B. curious好奇的；C. pleased高兴的；D. anxious焦虑的。根据下文“I’d finally chosen dancing”可知，得知作者选择了舞蹈，父母很高兴，故选C项。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们认为，如果你对自己做某事感兴趣，就会更容易成功。A. harder更难的；B. safer更安全的；C. worse更差的；D. easier更容易的。根据上文“They think if you develop an interest in doing something yourself”可知，有兴趣会更容易成功，故选D项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我现在已经参加舞蹈课3年了，我真的很喜欢它。A. studying学习；B. attending参加；C. joining加入；D. teaching教学。根据下文“the dancing classes”可知，此处是指参加舞蹈课程，故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们被分组到各个年龄段，16岁的我现在是在年龄最大的班级。A. weight体重；B. gender性别；C. age年龄；D. height身高。根据下文“at 16 I’m now in the oldest class”可知，是按年龄分组，故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我练习街舞，而且我很擅长。A. challenge挑战；B. practice练习；C. offer提供；D. hold持有。根据下文“street dance and I’m quite good at it”可知，此处指练习街舞，故选B项。 【29题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我还帮忙带领一些年幼的孩子。A. help out帮忙；B. fill out填写；C. call out打电话；D. work out锻炼。根据下文“leading some of the younger children”可知，作者在自己练习街舞之余还帮忙带一些年幼的孩子，故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们还参加当地甚至全国性的舞蹈表演等活动，亲戚们也会来观看他们孩子的表演。A. rather宁愿；B. just只是；C. still仍然；D. even甚至。根据上文“take part in events like local”及下文“national dance shows”可知，这里表示递进关系，指甚至参加全国性的舞蹈表演，故选D项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们还参加当地甚至全国性的舞蹈表演等活动，亲戚们也会来观看他们孩子的表演。A. performance表演；B. creativity创造力；C. talent才能；D. graduation毕业。根据上文“We also take part in events like local and even national dance shows”可知，亲戚们也会来看孩子的表演，故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的父母一直告诉我，他们为我感到骄傲。A. confident自信的；B. aware有意识的；C. proud骄傲的；D. afraid恐惧的。根据下文“as they tell me all the time”可知，父母为我感到骄傲，故选C项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在我年纪太大了，不能再和这个团体一起跳舞了。A. share分享；B. continue继续；C. quit放弃；D. improve改进。根据下文“However, I have already made plans to continue with them.”可知，这里说的是作者因年纪太大而不能继续和这个团体一起跳舞，故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：舞蹈学校已经变得非常成功，并正在开设新的课程。A. unique独特的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. rare稀有的；D. successful成功的。根据下文“is opening new classes”可知，舞蹈学校很成功，故选D项。 35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：主任问我是否愿意成为小组负责人之一，我当然说“愿意”！A. partners合作伙伴；B. members成员；C. guests客人；D. leaders负责人。根据上文“The director has asked if I’d like to be one of the group”及下文“and of course I said ‘yes’!”可知，此处是指主任问作者是否愿意成为负责人之一，故选D项。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 People from across the world go to Paris ____36____ (watch) the 2024 Summer Olympic Games. It is necessary to remember the values that make this event so special. The Olympics has always been ____37____ symbol of unity. This year’s Olympics has also led us to admire the achievement of China’s world record-breaking swimmer Pan Zhanle. In the final of the men’s 100m freestyle at the 2024 Paris Olympics, Pan, ____38____ (achieve) an astonishing time of 46.40 seconds, won the gold medal. This is the ____39____ (nine) gold medal for the Chinese delegation (代表团) at this Olympics and it is the first time that a Chinese athlete ____40____ (win) an Olympic championship in the men’s 100m freestyle event. He has become the fastest man in the world at present and the ____41____ (powerful) Asian star in the swimming pool. His success inspires more Chinese swimmers to pursue excellence continuously and win more honors ____42____ the country, ____43____ will certainly help to enhance the international influence and competitiveness of Chinese swimming in the future. After the competition, Pan Zhanle said that this gold medal is of great importance to the country. ____44____ (face) with the disregard (漠视) of foreign athletes, he responded with _____45_____ (strong), successfully winning the recognition of foreign audiences and athletes. 【答案】36. to watch 37. a 38. achieving 39. ninth 40. has won 41. most powerful 42. for 43. which 44. Faced 45. strength 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了2024年巴黎夏季奥运会上，中国游泳运动员潘展乐在男子100米自由泳决赛中夺冠并打破世界纪录的事迹，以及这一成就对中国游泳事业的积极影响。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：来自世界各地的人们前往巴黎观看2024年夏季奥运会。本句中有谓语动词go，空处需要填非谓语动词，用不定式作目的状语，表示人们去巴黎的目的。故填to watch。 【37题详解】 考查冠词。句意：奥运会一直是团结的象征。此处symbol为可数名词单数，首次提到，且symbol是以辅音音素开头的词，需用不定冠词a表示泛指。故填a。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在2024年巴黎奥运会男子100米自由泳决赛中，潘展乐以惊人的46.40秒的成绩夺得金牌。本句中有谓语动词won，空处需要填非谓语动词。此处achieve与主语Pan之间为主动关系，需用现在分词形式作伴随状语。故填achieving。 【39题详解】 考查序数词。句意：这是中国代表团在本届奥运会上获得的第九枚金牌，并且是中国运动员首次在男子100米自由泳项目中赢得奥运会冠军。此处表示顺序，表达“第九枚”之意，需用序数词ninth。故填ninth。 【40题详解】 考查时态。句意：这是中国代表团在本届奥运会上获得的第九枚金牌，并且是中国运动员首次在男子100米自由泳项目中赢得奥运会冠军。and之后的分句为固定句型“it is the first time that...”，句型中的主句使用现在时，从句应使用现在完成时，表示动作对现在的影响。从句的主语为a Chinese athlete，是第三人称单数形式，现在完成时中的助动词应与之配合，用has。故填has won。 【41题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：他成为目前世界上最快的人，也是泳池中最具实力的亚洲明星。本句前面使用了形容词最高级the fastest man in the world at present，空处之后为连词and后与之并列的内容，且也有表示比较范围的短语in the swimming pool，所以此处表示“最具实力的”，需用形容词最高级作定语修饰后面的名词短语Asian star。powerful是多音节词，其最高级形式是在前面加most。故填most powerful。 【42题详解】 考查介词。句意：他的成功激励着更多中国游泳选手不断追求卓越，为国家赢得更多荣誉，这必将有助于提升中国游泳未来的国际影响力和竞争力。此处表示“为国家”，需用介词for，与后面的内容构成介词短语for the country作目的状语。故填for。 【43题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：他的成功激励着更多中国游泳选手不断追求卓越，为国家赢得更多荣誉，这必将有助于提升中国游泳未来的国际影响力和竞争力。该空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词指代前面整句的内容，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：面对外国运动员的漠视，他以坚强回应，成功赢得了外国观众和运动员的认可。句中有谓语动词responded，空处应填非谓语动词。此处face与主语he之间为被动关系，强调主语被动承受漠视，用过去分词形式作状语，首字母大写。故填Faced。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：面对外国运动员的漠视，他以坚强回应，成功赢得了外国观众和运动员的认可。空格前为介词，空处需用名词作介词with的宾语。所给形容词strong的名词形式为strength。故填strength。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，上周五你校举办了一场主题为“健康与运动”的演讲比赛。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1.参赛人员； 2.现场描述； 3.比赛反响。4. 80词左右。 A Speech Contest About “Health and Sport” _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: A Speech Contest About “Health and Sport” Last Friday, our school held a speech contest whose theme was “Health and Sport” in the auditorium. It attracted a number of talented students from different grades to participate. In the contest, all participants brought their unique perspectives on the importance of maintaining a healthy lifestyle. From the bad effects of a sedentary lifestyle to the benefits of regular exercise, they presented their thought-provoking ideas, which captured the spectators’ attention and admiration. Finally, the judges selected the top three winners. The contest left a positive impact on everyone present. Many students were inspired to join sports clubs and engage in physical activities. Besides, it successfully raised awareness of health and sport, establishing a solid foundation for promoting wellness within the school community. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生为校英文报写一篇报道，介绍“健康与运动”演讲比赛的情况。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 主题：theme→topic 吸引：attract→appeal to 观点：perspective→view/opinion 影响：impact→influence 2. 句式拓展 简单句改为复合句 原句：Besides, it successfully raised awareness of health and sport, establishing a solid foundation for promoting wellness within the school community 拓展句：Besides, it successfully raised awareness of health and sport, which established a solid foundation for promoting wellness within the school community 【点睛】【高分句型1】Last Friday, our school held a speech contest whose theme was “Health and Sport” in the auditorium.(使用了whose引导限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】From the bad effects of a sedentary lifestyle to the benefits of regular exercise, they presented their thought-provoking ideas, which captured the spectators’ attention and admiration. (使用了which引导非限制性定语从句) 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Kevin woke to the blaring beep of his alarm clock. “Can’t wait for that camping trip,” Kevin thought, filled with excitement. As he was leaving home, his dad grabbed him by the hand and said, “Before you go, just tell me the directions on where you and your friends are going to stay.” “But dad!” Kevin complained. “No buts!” Kevin’s dad added. “Fine.” Kevin told him the directions and left. The three friends, Kevin, Jay and Nathan, had been planning this adventure for weeks, packing their stuff-tents, snacks, and a map-preparing for a 3-day outdoor exploration. Excitement ran through Kevin as they departed for their campsite. “This trip is going to be awesome, ” Nathan excitedly yelled as they set off. But little did they know that nature had a surprise in store for them. The first day at the campsite was going great, setting up tents, collecting firewood, and sharing stories. “Man, we nailed these tents, ” Kevin said. “I know it was easy really,” Nathan replied. The friends were happy. Yet towards night, as the dark clouds gathered overhead, the atmosphere shifted, and a sudden storm erupted with unforgiving anger. Rain poured down from the heavens like a relentless waterfall, transforming the peaceful campsite into a muddy battleground. Worse still, a huge tree was uprooted and crashed down with a deafening crack on their only means of escape - their car. Kevin’s eyes widened in horror as he spotted the damaged wreckage beneath the fallen giant. “Our car!” he screamed over the howling wind, his voice a mix of disbelief and despair. “We’re stuck here,” he declared, his words barely audible against the backdrop of thunder and raindrops. They realized that their plans had been violently spoiled by forces beyond their control. The once quiet campsite now stood as a deserted battlefield, the fallen tree serving as a painful reminder of the unpredictable nature of the world around them. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: The next day, they found themselves facing the immediate problem of finding water. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: On the third night, a distant engine sound broke the terrible stillness. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Paragraph 1: The next day, they found themselves facing the immediate problem of finding water. The search for water soon drained their energy. They were about to give up when they heard a small sound, a splash of some sort. They ran as fast as they could and found a small stream-a lifeline in all the challenges.  However, with time passing by, more challenges emerged -limited food, frightful night filled with wilderness sounds, and the uncertainty of survival in the wild.  Their nerves were near the edge of breaking down after long hours of uncertainty in the wilderness. Paragraph 2: On the third night, a distant engine sound broke the terrible stillness. Relief washed over the weary faces as they witnessed the approach of a rugged vehicle. Kevin’s dad stepped out to meet the group. The emotions that played across their faces - disbelief, gratitude, and overwhelming joy- mirrored the shared trouble that had forged a deep bond among them. Back home, Kevin’s dad said, “Good thing you told me those directions,” teaching them the importance of informing someone about plans. The experience turned into tales of courage and resilience, embedded in their memories as lessons for a lifetime. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。凯文和朋友杰伊和内森要去露营，在爸爸的追问下告诉爸爸方向，然后离开了。然而，夜幕降临时，一场突如其来的风暴带着无情的愤怒爆发了。一棵大树，轰然倒下，击中了他们唯一的逃生工具——他们的汽车。他们意识到他们的计划被他们无法控制的力量粗暴地破坏了。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段句首内容“第二天，他们发现自己面临着寻找水的紧迫问题。”可知，第一段可以描写他们寻找水的艰难过程和面临的其它挑战。 ②由第二段句首内容“当他们看到一辆粗犷的车辆驶近时，疲惫的脸上顿时松了一口气。”可知，第二段可以描写他们获救的过程和感悟。 2.续写线索：面临缺水—寻找水源—找到—看到汽车—获救—感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①使耗尽：drain/exhaust ②放弃：give up/waive ③出现：emerge/appear 情绪类 ①可怕：frightful/terrifying ②疲倦的：weary/tired 【点睛】【高分句型1】They were about to give up when they heard a small sound, a splash of some sort.( 运用了when引导的时间状语从句) 【高分句型2】However, with time passing by, more challenges emerged -limited food, frightful night filled with wilderness sounds, and the uncertainty of survival in the wild.( 运用了with time passing by的with复合结构) 【高分句型3】The emotions that played across their faces - disbelief, gratitude, and overwhelming joy- mirrored the shared trouble that had forged a deep bond among them. (运用了that引导的定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 红河州第一中学2024级高一上学期12月月考 英语试卷 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等相关信息填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man mean? A. He doesn’t like the teacher. B. He wants to take the course. C. He has taken the course before. 2. How does the woman probably feel? A. Sorry. B. Upset. C. Relaxed. 3. What is the woman probably going to do? A. Sell her painting. B. Paint the main colors. C. Buy some painting materials. 4. What does the girl have for lunch today? A. Apples. B. Bananas. C. Sandwiches. 5. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Have a cup of coffee. B. Go for a walk. C. Finish the report. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. Which room are the speakers painting? A. The dining room. B. The bedroom. C. The living room. 7. What color does the woman want to paint? A. Green. B. Red. C. Blue. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. When should the speakers arrive at the airport? A. At 12:15. B. At 10:15. C. At 9:15. 9. Which word can be used to describe the woman? A. Kind. B. Confident. C. Considerate. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the woman? A. A reporter. B. A banker. C. A cleaner. 11. What is the man probably doing at the moment? A. Working. B. Doing exercise. C. Waiting for a bus. 12. What can be known about the man? A. He is very rich. B. He can’t breathe freely. C. His children are in school. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. On a running track. C. In a hospital. 14. What can we learn about the man? A. He didn’t finish the race. B. His feet were injured. C. He is very disappointed. 15. What does the man usually do after work? A. Go running. B. Cook dinner. C. Walk with the woman. 16. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Workmates. C. Husband and wife. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. How many hours do most adult people sit in a day? A About 8 hours. B. About 3 hours. C. About 11 hours. 18. How many Australians were studied in 2010? A. About 9,000. B. About 123,000. C. About 11%. 19. Who may have a higher risk of death because of sitting too much? A. Men. B. Women. C. Children. 20. What can be known from the passage? A. The bad effects of sitting too much can be made up by a good diet. B. Regular exercise can reduce the bad effects of sitting too much. C More extra hours of watching TV can lead to serious results. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A You may need a lifetime to check off the bucket list of all the fun activities you can do in China, no matter you are nature lovers or history fans. Here are the top 4 things selected for travelers to do in China. Hike the Great Wall Whatever your purpose of visiting China is, hiking on the Great Wall is always a must-do thing of your China tour. The Great Wall stretches over 21,196 kilometers, across about 15 provinces in China. For travelers who love adventures, don’t choose regular sections like Badaling Great Wall and Mutianyu Great Wall, because the crowds will definitely surprise you. You could think about exploring Jinshanling Great Wall and Simatai Great Wall for a better hiking experience. Travel from Metropolis to Ancient Water Towns Shanghai will be a perfect choice for you to experience the rapid development in China. All the well-designed skyscrapers (摩天大楼) along Huangpu River will generously show you how modern China looks like now. Besides, you can travel from those modern skyscrapers in Shanghai to witness the profound Chinese history and culture in some water towns near Shanghai, such as Zhujiajiao Water Town and Tongli Water Town. Consider a connecting tour with Suzhou or Hangzhou if you have a flexible schedule. Take Care of Pandas in Chengdu If panda is one of the most influential factors for choosing China as your travel destination, you should consider entering for the Panda Volunteer Program in Chengdu. Even though you can see pandas in some zoos in the major cities, the experience in the hometown of giant pandas is totally different. Here in Dujiangyan Panda Base, you can take care of pandas and closely interact with those cute creatures. Go Bamboo Rafting on Li River Guilin makes a wonderful match of mountain view with water scenery for nature lovers, thanks to the famous Li River. Here in Guilin, you can enjoy the best karst sceneries along the charming Li River. If you think cruising (巡航) is too normal, bamboo rafting will be a better option for you to experience the breathtaking views alongside. Through a private tour, you will have more fun in China. If interested, you can click here to get more details. 1. What are tourists recommended to do? A. Hike Badaling Great Wall and Mutianyu Great Wall. B. Enjoy skyscrapers and water towns in Shanghai. C Sign up for the Panda Volunteer Program in Chengdu. D. Take cruise ships to explore Guilin. 2. Which will you prefer to do if you are attracted to nature? A. Hike the Great Wall. B. Travel from Metropolis to Ancient Water Towns. C Take Care of Pandas in Chengdu. D. Go Bamboo Rafting on Li River. 3. Where is this text probably taken from? A. A magazine. B. A website. C. A text book. D. A brochure. B The snowstorm was supposed to hit on the evening. On the way home from work, I filled up my car with gas and picked up two pizzas because my kids, aged 10 and 15, wanted their mom to get some for dinner. Then the snow started, and came down so fast that it screamed. It was terrifying! I didn’t know where I was. It was now about 6 pm and dark. What would my black car look like in such a heavy snowstorm at night? Would it be invisible? Was I on someone’s farm? Or worse, was I on the wrong side of the road? I searched my location online and figured out that I was on a road called Bouvier Lane. It was now 6:30 pm. I posted this new information to my Facebook community group, asking anyone who knew someone nearby to rescue me. At 8 pm, my phone rang. It was the daughter of the farmer who owned the land beside the road where my car was stranded. She told me that her dad was coming to get me! About 45 minutes later, I saw a tall figure in a yellow raincoat walking toward me in the dark, carrying a flashlight (手电筒). It was André Bouvier, 80 years old, who’d walked half a mile through the snowstorm to find me, fighting the wind and snow each step of the way. When we reached his house a few minutes later, I got out of the car and burst into tears. All my fears disappeared and I was grateful. The experience let me approach challenges and surprises with a sense of calm. It reminded me to always reach out and help others — both friends and strangers. But best of all, it brought André into my life. We’re still in touch, and I know we'll be friends forever. 4. What can we learn about the author from the first two paragraphs? A. Her car was out of gas. B. Her car was on someone's farm. C. She couldn't see the road. D. She didn't expect the snowstorm. 5. What does the underlined word “stranded” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Driven. B. Fixed. C. Broken. D. Stuck. 6. How did André know the author needed help? A. Through his community. B. Through his daughter. C. By walking in the snow. D. By surfing the Internet. 7. What can be a suitable title for this text? A. A Snowstorm Night Rescue B. The Most Familiar Strangers C The Life-saving Facebook Post D. An Encounter in the Snowstorm C About 400 people gathered in some 20 locations throughout Stanford carrying out an earthquake drill(演习). The earthquake drill was a year in the planning. It included both Stanford University and Stanford Medicine emergency operation centers(应急指挥中心). The university frequently practices emergency plans, but this drill was different from the earlier ones. This drill asked the university to consider how everyone in the school took on duty after an earthquake. How would Stanford continue to feed thousands of people and take action in the face of damage to the university? How would it answer the thousands of people who called the university and who were concerned about their loved ones? “We wanted to create an experience centering mainly on recovery, rather than the immediate life safety you would experience right after an earthquake,”said Keith Perry, university emergency manager and training and communications manager for Environmental Health and Safety. The actions of all the people surprised Police Chief Laura Wilson, whose job was to manage many people gathering in the main EOC in the Faculty Club. “I really wanted to express my thanks to the teamwork of everyone,” she said. “My job was made much easier by the fact that people practice and know what to do. This is a finely honed(打磨)machine.” Peter is an experienced worker of Stanford Medicine EOC. He believes that with each drill carried out, people get better at protecting public safety, repairing the damage to the university and quickly returning the university to normal teaching and researching activities. “I think everyone learned a lot today,”he said. 8. What do we know about Stanford University? A. Big earthquakes hit it before. B. It often holds earthquake drills. C. It planned to work with Stanford Medicine EOC. D. About 400 students there survived an earthquake. 9. Why was this drill different from the earlier ones? A. It put people’s life safety first. B. It included Stanford Medicine EOC. C. It centered on the recovery after earthquakes. D. It was carried out throughout the whole school. 10. What does Police Chief Laura Wilson mean by saying “This is a finely honed machine” in Paragraph 5? A. The drill went very smoothly. B. The EOC worked as a machine. C. The university's machines worked normally. D. Students have full knowledge of earthquakes. 11. What's Peter’s attitude to earthquake drills? A. Unconcerned. B. Worried. C. Doubtful. D. Supportive. D Sports play a key role in the physical and mental development of children. Although it’s great to see a child succeed in one sport, it’s important to keep their activities in balance. Participation in multiple sports enables children to acquire a knowledge of many movement skills. In addition to this, here are some other good reasons why kids should be encouraged to play several sorts of sports. Repetitive movements can overstress growing bodies which later on can lead to injuries. With multi-sports, each sport works the body slightly differently. This will lead to fewer overuse injuries. Also, kids who overspecialize in one sport may end up losing interest and eventually give up. Specializing in a sport raises expectations and may put too much pressure on young kids. Having a variety of experiences will keep children interested and motivated, and even make them enjoy sports without any pressure. Multi-sports also allow kids to experience different roles. Being a goalkeeper in a football team is very different from being a point guard in basketball. Being exposed to baseball develops better hand-eye coordination (协调). Soccer develops better footwork (步法). Volleyball develops jumping and hand-eye coordination. Martial arts develop strength, mobility, and discipline. Swimming develops full-body coordination and strength. The list goes on and on! Participation in multiple sports broadens a child’s developmental social, and situational experience. It opens up opportunities to become a better competitor and a promising athlete — flexible and energetic. Many sports superstars like Stephen Curry achieved their standing today by playing multiple sports. Curry played basketball but he also played baseball, football, soccer, and everything else in a sports buffet. What worked for Curry, experts say, could work for most of us. Besides developing a wide range of sports skills, more importantly, multi-sports provide opportunities for children to discover their liking. With the help of the right coaches, sports become fun, inspiring kids’ interests. So if you can’t decide whether your child should focus on one sport or try some different sports, I hope you can make a better decision now. 12. What will happen to kids if they do one sport repeatedly? A. They can stay more focused. B. They can spare more time to study. C. They can be skilled at the sport early. D. They can be more likely to get injured. 13. What’s implied about multi-sports in Paragraph 3? A. They inspire kids’ sporting spirit. B. They help kids develop their special talents. C. They have much higher requirements for kids. D. They help promote kids’ all-round development. 14. What does the author want to express in the last paragraph? A. Multi-sports help kids find their favorite sports. B. Sports skills make kids more popular at school. C. Parents should lower their expectations for kids. D. Children should turn their interests into professions. 15. What is the text mainly about? A. How sports benefit kids. B. What sports children should try. C. Why kids should try multi-sports. D. Why multi-sports are popular today. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Learn Several Languages at a Time Learning a new language is a challenging and wonderfully rewarding experience. At some point, you may find yourself needing or wanting to learn several languages at the same time. ___16___ However, it also allows you to challenge your brain and take advantage of the similarities and differences between the languages you’re learning. ___17___ If you have a choice, choose to learn one language that is easier for you, and another or others that are more difficult. An easier language will be one that is similar to your native language or another language that you know, while a more difficult language will be one that is less similar. Make one language your priority. ___18___ This way, at the end of your hard work, you are more likely to be skilled in at least one of your languages, rather than only knowing a small amount of each of them. Translate between the languages you’re learning. One way to keep all the languages you are learning active in your mind is to try translating between them, rather than translating them back to your native language. ___19___ Add all of the languages to a language-learning app or website. Several language-learning apps and websites, such as Duolingo, Memrise, Clozemaster, Anki and Lingvist allow you to add several languages at once. ___20___ This way, when you are on-the-go, you have quick access to a way to study any of the languages you are trying to learn. A. This process can be very difficult. B. Choose languages that vary in difficulty. C. Study the same topic in all of the languages. D. You can use a website to find a group like this. E. This can help you understand the languages on a deeper level. F. It is helpful to give one of the languages the most time and attention. G. Download an app, and then add all of your languages, if they are available on it. 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Like most parents, mine spent much time advising me to take part in activities outside school. However, they never ___21___ me to do anything I was not interested in. Then one day a friend told me about a local ___22___ group and asked if I wanted to go with her. So after school we went to talk to the dance teacher. She ___23___ everything to us and we both decided to join. My parents were really ___24___ to hear I’d finally chosen dancing. They think if you develop an interest in doing something yourself, it will be ___25___ to succeed. I’ve now been ___26___ the dancing classes for 3 years and I really enjoy it. We are organized into ___27___ groups, and at 16 I’m now in the oldest class. I ___28___ street dance and I’m quite good at it. I also ___29___ leading some of the younger children. We also take part in events like local and ____30____ national dance shows, and relatives turn up to see their children’s ____31____ . My parents are ____32____ of me as they tell me all the time. Now I’ll be too old to ____33____ dancing with the group. However, I have already made plans to continue with them. The dance school has become very ____34____ and is opening new classes. The director has asked if I’d like to be one of the group ____35____ and of course I said “yes”! 21. A. invited B. allowed C. forced D. begged 22. A. drama B. dance C. piano D. band 23. A. explained B. tested C. gave D. reported 24. A. angry B. curious C. pleased D. anxious 25. A. harder B. safer C. worse D. easier 26. A. studying B. attending C. joining D. teaching 27. A. weight B. gender C. age D. height 28. A. challenge B. practice C. offer D. hold 29. A. help out B. fill out C. call out D. work out 30. A. rather B. just C. still D. even 31. A. performance B. creativity C. talent D. graduation 32. A. confident B. aware C. proud D. afraid 33. A. share B. continue C. quit D. improve 34. A. unique B. familiar C. rare D. successful 35. A. partners B. members C. guests D. leaders 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 People from across the world go to Paris ____36____ (watch) the 2024 Summer Olympic Games. It is necessary to remember the values that make this event so special. The Olympics has always been ____37____ symbol of unity. This year’s Olympics has also led us to admire the achievement of China’s world record-breaking swimmer Pan Zhanle. In the final of the men’s 100m freestyle at the 2024 Paris Olympics, Pan, ____38____ (achieve) an astonishing time of 46.40 seconds, won the gold medal. This is the ____39____ (nine) gold medal for the Chinese delegation (代表团) at this Olympics and it is the first time that a Chinese athlete ____40____ (win) an Olympic championship in the men’s 100m freestyle event. He has become the fastest man in the world at present and the ____41____ (powerful) Asian star in the swimming pool. His success inspires more Chinese swimmers to pursue excellence continuously and win more honors ____42____ the country, ____43____ will certainly help to enhance the international influence and competitiveness of Chinese swimming in the future. After the competition, Pan Zhanle said that this gold medal is of great importance to the country. ____44____ (face) with the disregard (漠视) of foreign athletes, he responded with _____45_____ (strong), successfully winning the recognition of foreign audiences and athletes. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，上周五你校举办了一场主题为“健康与运动”的演讲比赛。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1.参赛人员； 2.现场描述； 3.比赛反响。4. 80词左右。 A Speech Contest About “Health and Sport” _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Kevin woke to the blaring beep of his alarm clock. “Can’t wait for that camping trip,” Kevin thought, filled with excitement. As he was leaving home, his dad grabbed him by the hand and said, “Before you go, just tell me the directions on where you and your friends are going to stay.” “But dad!” Kevin complained. “No buts!” Kevin’s dad added. “Fine.” Kevin told him the directions and left. The three friends, Kevin, Jay and Nathan, had been planning this adventure for weeks, packing their stuff-tents, snacks, and a map-preparing for a 3-day outdoor exploration. Excitement ran through Kevin as they departed for their campsite. “This trip is going to be awesome, ” Nathan excitedly yelled as they set off. But little did they know that nature had a surprise in store for them. The first day at the campsite was going great, setting up tents, collecting firewood, and sharing stories. “Man, we nailed these tents, ” Kevin said. “I know it was easy really,” Nathan replied. The friends were happy. Yet towards night, as the dark clouds gathered overhead, the atmosphere shifted, and a sudden storm erupted with unforgiving anger. Rain poured down from the heavens like a relentless waterfall, transforming the peaceful campsite into a muddy battleground. Worse still, a huge tree was uprooted and crashed down with a deafening crack on their only means of escape - their car. Kevin’s eyes widened in horror as he spotted the damaged wreckage beneath the fallen giant. “Our car!” he screamed over the howling wind, his voice a mix of disbelief and despair. “We’re stuck here,” he declared, his words barely audible against the backdrop of thunder and raindrops. They realized that their plans had been violently spoiled by forces beyond their control. The once quiet campsite now stood as a deserted battlefield, the fallen tree serving as a painful reminder of the unpredictable nature of the world around them. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: The next day, they found themselves facing the immediate problem of finding water. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: On the third night, a distant engine sound broke the terrible stillness. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$