易错点16：短文综合填空（易错点突破+易错训练）-备战2025年中考英语考试易错题（天津专用）

易错点16 短文综合填空题型 第一部分 易错点通关 中考英语短文综合填空题型易错点深度分析 1. 词性判断错误 典型表现：学生无法准确判断空格处所需词性，导致填入错误形式的单词 深层原因：对句子成分分析能力不足，缺乏词性转换意识 常见错误： 名词与动词混淆（如将"success"误填为"succeed"） 形容词与副词混淆（如将"happy"误填为"happily"） 动词原形与过去分词/现在分词混淆（如将"break"误填为"broken"） 2. 时态语态误用 典型表现：无法根据上下文判断正确时态或语态 深层原因：时态标志词识别能力弱，时间轴概念模糊 常见错误： 忽略时间状语（如看到"last year"仍用现在时） 主从句时态不一致（如主句过去时，从句误用现在时） 被动语态结构错误（如漏掉be动词或误用过去式） 3. 固定搭配掌握不牢 典型表现：常见短语搭配记忆不准确 深层原因：短语积累量不足，使用场景不熟悉 常见错误： 介词搭配错误（如"depend on"误为"depend at"） 动词短语不完整（如"look forward to"漏掉"to"） 习语表达错误（如"rain cats and dogs"误为"rain cat and dog"） 4. 逻辑关系理解偏差 典型表现：无法根据上下文推断合理词汇 深层原因：篇章整体把握能力弱，逻辑连接词不敏感 常见错误： 转折关系误判（该用"but"处用"and"） 因果关系混淆（该用"because"处用"so"） 指代关系错误（代词与先行词不一致） 5. 词形变化不规范 典型表现：单词形式变化规则掌握不牢 深层原因：构词法知识薄弱，拼写习惯不良 常见错误： 名词复数不规则变化（如"child"变复数误为"childs"） 动词过去式不规则变化（如"write"过去式误为"writed"） 形容词比较级/最高级错误（如"good"比较级误为"gooder"） 近两年考情分析（基于2023、2024年天津中考） 1. 真题示例： 2023年天津市中考英语真题 短文填空 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 A smile shows that a person is happy. For example, a person may smile when he or she is p 56 with some progress in studies. Or a person may smile if a friend tells a funny joke. There are other good r 57 to smile often. First, it is e 58 to smile than to show unhappiness. In fact, it only takes 17 muscles (肌肉) to smile. On the other hand, it takes 43 muscles to show unhappiness. So give the muscles in your f 59 a rest and smile! Second, smiles are nice. People may try to l 60 nice by exercising or wearing nice clothes. However, people often say a smile is the best thing a person can wear. That is because it is easy to be a 61 someone who is smiling and happy. Almost no one wants to stay with someone who is always unhappy. Third, smiles have power (感染力). Both smiling and laughing can easily and quickly s 62 from one person to another. If one person smiles, people around him or her want to smile, too. Similarly, when a person laughs, people tend (往往会) to laugh with him or her. If a person is s 63 , the best thing to do is to share a smile or a laugh. It is the easiest way to cheer someone up. F 64 , smiling and laughing are very good for the body. Even though you are sad, try smiling. You’ll find that it will be difficult to s 65 sad for very long! 【答案】 56．(p)leased 57．(r)easons 58．(e)asier 59．(f)ace 60．(l)ook 61．(a)round 62．(s)pread 63．(s)ad 64．(F)inally 65．(s)tay 【知识点】哲理感悟 【导语】本文主要介绍了对别人微笑的好处。 56．句意：例如，当一个人对学习上的进步感到满意时，他或她可能会微笑。be pleased with“对……感到满意”，此处指对学习上的进步感到满意。故填(p)leased。 57．句意：还有其他的好理由经常微笑。根据下文内容及首字母r可知下文中介绍了微笑的理由，reason“理由，原因”，other后接名词复数。故填(r)easons。 58．句意：首先，微笑比表现不开心更容易。根据“In fact, it only takes 17 muscles to smile. On the other hand, it takes 43 muscles to show unhappiness.”可知微笑比表现不开心更容易，is后接easy的比较级easier表示“更容易的”。故填(e)asier。 59．句意：所以，让你脸上的肌肉休息一下，微笑吧！根据“In fact, it only takes 17 muscles to smile. On the other hand, it takes 43 muscles to show unhappiness.”可推出此处用的是脸部肌肉，结合首字母f可知用face表示“脸”。故填(f)ace。 60．句意：人们可能会通过锻炼或穿漂亮的衣服来使自己看起来漂亮。根据“by exercising or wearing nice clothes”可知做这些是为了看起来漂亮，look“看起来”，不定式符号to后用动词原形，构成不定式。故填(l)ook。 61．句意：这是因为我们很容易和一个微笑和快乐的人在一起。根据“Almost no one wants to stay with someone who is always unhappy.”可知待在爱笑的人周围很容易，用around表示“在……周围”。故填(a)round。 62．句意：微笑和大笑都能轻易而迅速地从一个人传播到另一个人。根据“from one person to another”可知此处指从人到人的传播，spread“传播”，can后用动词原形。故填(s)pread。 63．句意：如果一个人悲伤，最好的办法就是分享一个微笑或大笑。根据“It is the easiest way to cheer someone up.”可知要使难过的人高兴起来，is后接形容词sad表示“难过的”。故填(s)ad。 64．句意：最后，微笑和大笑对身体很好。根据“First ... Second ... Third ...”及首字母F可知此处用Finally表示“最后”。故填(F)inally。 65．句意：你会发现保持悲伤很长时间是很困难的！根据“for very long”可知此处指长时间保持悲伤，stay“保持，停留”。故填(s)tay。 2024年天津市中考英语真题 短文填空 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Long ago, the early people did not live in houses as we do today. Most of the homes were in caves or shelters (遮蔽物) which were built in trees. These ‘homes’ were only used as temporary (临时的) shelters to p 76 them from the sun, the rain and the wild animals in the forests. Men of that time were called ‘cave people’. These ‘cave people’ usually lived in small groups and life was not e 77 for them. They had to move from place to place to s 78 for food. They would hunt, fish or pick wild fruit. When they couldn’t find a 79 to eat, they would leave to find another proper place. Their tools were very simple. They ate raw (生的) food u 80 they learnt how to make a fire. For clothing, they used only the bark (树皮) of trees or the skins (皮) of animals to c 81 their bodies. However, the lives of the ‘cave people’ changed. They collected the seeds (种子) of wild plants that g 82 in the forests. Soon they learnt to plant fruit, vegetables and other crops. They also kept cows, sheep and other kinds of farm a 83 for milk, meat and skins. They became f 84 and lived in only one certain area. Their groups became l 85 than before as they lived more settled (固定的) lives. They built houses as long-lasting homes, and as a result, villages and towns developed quickly. The ‘cave people’ began to be civilized (文明的). 【答案】 76．(p)rotect 77．(e)asy 78．(s)earch 79．(a)nything 80．(u)ntil 81．(c)over 82．(g)rew 83．(a)nimals 84．(f)armers 85．(l)arger 【难度】0.65 【知识点】科普知识 【导语】本文主要介绍“穴居人”的生活。 76．句意：这些“家”只是用作临时庇护所，保护他们免受阳光、雨水和森林里的野生动物的侵害。根据“These ‘homes’ were only used as temporary (临时的) shelters to p...  them from the sun, the rain and the wild animals in the forests.”可知，这些“家”保护他们免受阳光、雨水和森林里的野生动物的侵害，protect“保护”，不定式结构中用动词原形，故填(p)rotect。 77．句意：这些“穴居人”通常生活在小群体中，生活对他们来说并不容易。根据“These ‘cave people’ usually lived in small groups and life was not e... for them.”可知，生活对他们来说并不容易，easy“容易的”，在句中作表语，故填(e)asy。 78．句意：他们不得不从一个地方搬到另一个地方寻找食物。根据“They had to move from place to place to s... for food.”可知，他们不得不搬家寻找食物，search for“寻找”符合语境，不定式结构中用动词原形，故填(s)earch。 79．句意：当他们找不到吃的东西时，他们会离开去找另一个合适的地方。根据“When they couldn’t find a... to eat, they would leave to find another proper place.”可知，找不到吃的东西时就会搬家，anything“任何东西”，用于否定句中，故填(a)nything。 80．句意：他们吃生的食物，直到学会如何生火。根据“They ate raw (生的) food u... they learnt how to make a fire.”可知，直到学会如何生火才不吃生的食物，until“直到”符合语境，故填(u)ntil。 81．句意：至于衣服，他们只用树皮或兽皮来遮盖身体。根据“they used only the bark (树皮) of trees or the skins (皮) of animals to c... their bodies”可知，他们只用树皮或兽皮来遮盖身体，cover“遮盖”，不定式结构中用动词原形，故填(c)over。 82．句意：他们收集了生长在森林中的野生植物的种子。根据“They collected the seeds (种子) of wild plants that g... in the forests.”可知，收集生长在森林中的野生植物的种子，grow“生长”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填(g)rew。 83．句意：他们还饲养牛、羊和其他种类的农场动物，以获取牛奶、肉和皮。根据“They also kept cows, sheep and other kinds of farm a... for milk, meat and skins.”可知，饲养牛、羊和其他种类的农场动物，animal“动物”，“other kinds of”修饰可数名词复数，故填(a)nimals。 84．句意：他们成了农民，只住在一个特定的地区。根据“They became f... and lived in only one certain area.”可知，他们成了农民，farmer“农民”，主语“They”是复数，故填(f)armers。 85．句意：他们的群体变得比以前更大，因为他们的生活更加稳定。根据“Their groups became l... than before as they lived more settled (固定的) lives.”可知，他们的群体变得比以前更大，larger“更大的”，在句中作表语，故填(l)arger。 三、命题趋势分析： 1. 内容选材趋势 更加生活化：校园生活、家庭关系、社会热点 跨文化元素增加：中外文化对比、国际交流场景 价值导向明显：正能量故事、励志人物、环保理念 2. 考查重点变化 弱化纯语法：减少单一语法点考查 强化语用能力：注重在真实语境中运用语言 增加思维含量：需要逻辑推理和综合分析 3. 题目设计特点 选项干扰性增强：近义词辨析、形近词区分 跨句子线索增多：答案可能需从前后多句中综合推断 文化背景要求提高：需要了解一定的英语国家文化常识 4. 未来备考建议 扩大阅读范围：多读原版简易读物、英语报刊 关注真实语料：收听英语广播、观看英语节目 培养语篇意识：训练从整体把握文章的能力 加强写作输出：通过写作巩固词汇语法运用 通过系统分析易错点、针对性突破训练和把握命题趋势，考生可以显著提高短文综合填空的解题能力和得分率。关键在于将零散的知识点转化为系统的语言运用能力，在理解的基础上实现准确表达。 中考英语短文综合填空题型易错点突破策略 1. 系统性词性训练 三步判断法： 1. 分析句子成分确定所需词性 2. 根据前后词判断具体形式 3. 验证填入词是否符合语法逻辑 实战练习：专项训练句子成分划分，如： The ______ (develop) of technology has changed our lives. (答案：development) 2. 时态语态突破方案 时间轴法：绘制时间线明确动作先后 标志词记忆： 现在完成时：already, yet, since, for 过去进行时：at that time, at 8pm yesterday 将来时：tomorrow, next week, in 2025 语态转换练习：主动句变被动句专项训练 3. 固定搭配积累方法 分类记忆法： 动词短语：put off, give up, look after 介词短语：in front of, at the end of 习惯用语：as a matter of fact, all of a sudden 情景应用法：将短语放入特定场景记忆 4. 逻辑推理能力提升 信号词识别训练： 转折：however, nevertheless 因果：therefore, as a result 递进：moreover, furthermore 完形填空四步法： 1. 通读全文把握大意 2. 分析空格前后线索 3. 考虑语法和逻辑 4. 代入验证整体连贯 5. 词形变化强化训练 构词法系统学习： 前缀：un, dis, re 后缀：ment, tion, ful 不规则变化表：制作高频不规则动词/名词变化表定期复习 错误集锦本：收集整理个人常错词形变化 即时训练 短文填空 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或者括号内的提示，用单词的正确形式填空。 Kites are one of the oldest and simplest toys, which enjoy popularity all over the world. It is said 1 the kites were invented in the early Warring States Period by Mozi and Lu Ban. The period saw many wars and kites 2 (play) an important role in scaring off enemies. Also, kites could 3 (使用)  for testing the wind, lifting men, communicating with others and so on. For example, people used to write their own names on the kite when they were unhappy or felt 4 (/wi: k/). By doing so, they believed that their bad luck would go with the kite. 5 an increasing number of people flying kites, kites became more popular and were introduced from China to Japan, Korea and some western countries. A famous kite story 6 (be) about the American inventor Benjamin Franklin. He flew a kite during a thunderstorm. Electricity ran down the wet string and gave him 7 small shock, which showed lightning was electricity for the 8 (one) time. When Franklin tried it again, he was badly hurt. Believe it or not, do not try this dangerous action yourself! So far, people 9 (develop) kites of different sizes, shapes and colors. Some kites even have LED lights for fun light shows. 10 a sunny day, you can see many kites flying above parks and fields. Colorful kites and children’s smiling faces form a wonderful picture, which brings a new life to Chinese traditional culture. 【答案】 1．that 2．played 3．be used 4．weak 5．With 6．is 7．a 8．first 9．have developed 10．On 【难度】0.65 【知识点】发明与创造、中华文化 【导语】本文主要介绍了风筝的历史、用途和影响。 1．句意：据说风筝是战国早期由墨子和鲁班发明的。It is said that...“据说……”，固定句型。故填that。 2．句意：这一时期发生了许多战争，风筝在吓退敌人方面发挥了重要作用。根据“The period saw”可知，句子应用一般过去时，故动词应用过去式。故填played。 3．句意：此外，风筝还可以用来测风、载人、与人交流等等。use“使用”；主语kites 和动词use之间是被动关系，故应用被动语态；根据空前could可知，应用含情态动词的被动语态，构成形式为：could be done。故填be used。 4．句意：例如，当人们不开心或感到虚弱时，他们会在风筝上写下自己的名字。根据音标可知，空处应是weak“虚弱的”，形容词作表语。故填weak。 5．句意：随着放风筝的人越来越多，风筝越来越受欢迎，并从中国传到日本、韩国和一些西方国家。根据“...an increasing number of people flying kites, kites became more popular ”可知，此处指“随着风筝越来越多”，空处表示伴随，故应用介词with。故填With。 6．句意： 一个著名的风筝故事是关于美国发明家本杰明•富兰克林的。根据上下文语境可知，句子应用一般现在时表示客观事实。主语是“ A famous kite story”，故be用is。故填is。 7．句意：电流顺着湿漉漉的细绳流下，给了他一个小小的电击，这是第一次证明闪电是电。空处表示泛指“一个电击”，且small以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 8．句意：电流顺着湿漉漉的细绳流下，给了他一个小小的电击，这是第一次证明闪电是电。for the first time“第一次”，固定短语，first是one的序数词。故填first。 9．句意：到目前为止，人们已经开发了不同大小、形状和颜色的风筝。根据时间状语“ So far”可知，句子应用现在完成时，构成形式为：have/has done。主语是复数名词，所以助动词用have，故填have developed。 10．句意：在阳光明媚的日子里，你可以看到许多风筝在公园和田野上空飞翔。on a sunny day“在阳光明媚的日子里”， 指具体的某一天，用介词on。故填On。 第2部分 易错点专练 （2025·江苏盐城·一模）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整，每空限一词。 Have you ever complained why life is so tiring? Does the sky sometimes seem dark to you? Are your studies sometimes not successful? Well, friend, c 1 up and smile all the time. If you see the world with your warm heart, you’ll find that the whole world smiles to you. While in school, sometimes you are 2 of studying, but have you ever noticed the smile on your teacher’s face when you did a good job? One day it is fine. Just before you want to go on a trip, it s 3 starts to rain. Maybe you would feel very sad and start complaining about the w 4 . But dear friend, why don’t you sit down and listen to the sound that n 5 offers you? And with the timely rain, crops in the fields will g 6 better and better and farmers will have a good harvest. Although everyone wants to succeed in what he tries to do, sometimes failures (失败) can’t be 7 . I think failure is not terrible, and the terrible thing is that we are a 8 of it and give up hopes easily. When we face failure, we must be confident of ourselves, learn some useful 9 for the future from it and try our best to finish w 10 we have decided to do. Just as a popular saying goes, “Failure is the mother of success.” Attitude (态度) decides everything. Let’s smile to whatever we meet and the whole world will smile to us. 【答案】 1．(c)heer 2．tired 3．(s)uddenly 4．(w)eather 5．(n)ature 6．(g)row 7．avoided 8．(a)fraid 9．lessons 10．(w)hat 【难度】0.85 【知识点】哲理感悟 【导语】本文主要讲述了面对生活中的困难和挫折时，我们应保持积极乐观的态度。 1．句意：好吧，朋友，振作起来，一直微笑。根据“smile all the time”并结合首字母提示可知，此处应是指振作起来，一直微笑，cheer up“振作起来”，此处为祈使句，应用动词原形。故填(c)heer。 2．句意：在学校里，有时你会厌倦学习，但你有没有注意到当你做得很好时老师脸上的笑容？根据“While in school, sometimes you are… of studying, but have you ever noticed the smile on your teacher’s face when you did a good job?”的语境可知，此处句意发生了转折，指有时会厌倦学习，但你是否注意到当你做得很好时老师脸上的笑容，be tired of“厌倦”，是固定搭配。故填tired。 3．句意：就在你想去旅行之前，突然天开始下雨了。根据上文“One day it is fine.”及空后“starts to rain”并结合首字母提示可知，此处突然变天，suddenly“突然”，副词，作状语。故填(s)uddenly。 4．句意：也许你会感到非常难过，开始抱怨天气。根据上文“One day it is fine.”及“starts to rain”并结合首字母提示可知，此处表示天气，weather“天气”符合。故填(w)eather。 5．句意：但是亲爱的朋友，你为什么不坐下来听听大自然给你的声音呢？根据上文“One day it is fine.”及“starts to rain”并结合首字母提示可知，想去旅行之前，突然天开始下雨，此处指听听大自然的声音，nature“自然”符合。故填(n)ature。 6．句意：随着及时的降雨，田里的庄稼会长得越来越好，农民也会有好收成。根据“farmers will have a good harvest”并结合首字母提示可知，农民也会有好收成，应是田里的庄稼会长得越来越好，grow“生长”符合，根据空前的“will”可知，此处用动词原形。故填(g)row。 7．句意：虽然每个人都想在自己想做的事情上取得成功，但有时失败是不可避免的。根据下文“When we face failure”可知，失败是不可避免的，avoid“避免”，此处应用过去分词形式，构成被动语态。故填avoided。 8．句意：我认为失败并不可怕，可怕的是我们害怕它，很容易放弃希望。根据“give up hopes easily”并结合首字母提示可知，很容易放弃希望，应是害怕失败，be afraid of“害怕”，是固定搭配。故填(a)fraid。 9．句意：当我们面对失败时，我们必须对自己充满信心，从中吸取一些对未来有用的教训，并尽最大努力完成我们决定要做的事情。根据下文“Failure is the mother of success.”可知，失败是成功之母，我们应从失败中吸取一些对未来有用的教训，lesson“教训”，根据空前的“some”可知，此处用复数形式。故填lessons。 10．句意：当我们面对失败时，我们必须对自己充满信心，从中吸取一些对未来有用的教训，并尽最大努力完成我们决定要做的事情。根据“try our best to finish…we have decided to do”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处应是指尽最大努力完成我们决定要做的事情，what“什么”符合。故填(w)hat。 （2025·山东青岛·一模）阅读下面短文，根据上下文或者括号内的提示，用单词的正确形式填空。 Once, a young man had a long trip by train. As time 11 (go) by, he started feeling bored. He took out his travel map and counted all the stops on his way. To his 12 (surprised), there were over 60 small stations! This made him 13 (feel) impatient about all these stops. At every small station, he ran to the steward (乘务员) and asked, “Why is it taking so long? How far is the next station?” The steward, 14 old man with white hair, kindly invited him to sit in his small office. The young traveler said impatiently to the steward, “The train had to stop at every stop. Don’t you think it’s 15 (/ˈbɔːrɪŋ/) to have so many stops before reaching the end? I just want to get to my destination quickly.” The steward smiled and said, “I 16 (工作) on this train for over 30 years. However, I never pay attention to those small stations. I only remember where I set off and where my journey ends. In between, I just focus on doing 17 (I) job.” The young traveler lowered his head and started to think 18 (quiet). Life is the same. 19 we have many stops along the way, we don’t need to worry 20 each one. We just need to remember our goal and keep moving forward. Then, you will get what you want in the future. 【答案】 11．went 12．surprise 13．feel 14．an 15．boring 16．have worked 17．my 18．quietly 19．Although/Though 20．about 【难度】0.65 【知识点】哲理感悟 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述一位年轻人在火车旅行中因众多小站而感到不耐烦，与乘务员对话后受到启发的故事，传达了在生活中人们应记住目标，不必为沿途的每个小站 (困难或琐事) 担忧，只需不断前进的道理。 11．句意：随着时间的推移，他开始感到无聊。根据下文“he started feeling bored”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去went。故填went。 12．句意：令他惊讶的是，沿途有60多个小站！to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，介词短语，这里应用surprised的名词形式surprise。故填surprise。 13．句意：这让他对这些停靠站感到不耐烦。make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，所以这里应用动词原形。故填feel。 14．句意：乘务员，一位白发苍苍的老人，亲切地邀请他到自己的小办公室里坐下。根据“old man with white hair”可知，此处是指一位白发苍苍的老人，应用不定冠词表泛指，且“old”是以元音音素开头的单词，应用an。故填an。 15．句意：在到达终点之前有这么多站，你不觉得很无聊吗？根据句意和音标提示可知，此处考查boring“令人厌烦的”，形容词，用来形容事物的特征，在句中作表语。故填boring。 16．句意：我在这列火车上工作了30多年。根据“for over 30 years”可知，句子时态应用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，主语是“I”，助动词应用have，动词work的过去分词为worked。故填have worked。 17．句意：在这期间，我只专注于做好我的工作。do one’s job“做某人的工作”，这里应用人称代词主格I的形容词性物主代词my“我的”修饰“job”，在句中作定语。故填my。 18．句意：年轻的旅行者低下头，开始静静地思考。分析句子结构可知，此处应用quiet的副词形式quietly“安静地”，在句中作状语，修饰动词“think”。故填quietly。 19．句意：尽管我们在人生道路上有很多停靠站，但我们不必为每一个站担忧。根据语境可知，前后句是让步关系，意为“尽管我们在人生道路上有很多停靠站，但我们不必为每一个站担忧”，所以用although/though引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Although/Though。 20．句意：尽管我们在人生道路上有很多停靠站，但我们不必为每一个站担忧。worry about“为……担忧”，动词短语。故填about。 （2025·浙江湖州·一模）根据下列句子及所给的中文或首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确形式（每空限填一词）。 The mascots (吉祥物), the emblem (会徽) and the slogan (口号) of the 9th Asian Winter Games were made public on January 11th, 2024. The Games were h 21 in February, 2025 in Harbin, Heilongjiang Province. Harbin 22 (成功) won the chance to host the 9th Asian Winter Games on July 8, 2023, marking the 23 (第三) time that the Games took place in China. The mascots — “Binbin” and “Nini” are based on two cute little Siberian tigers. In traditional Chinese culture, the tiger is a 24 (象征，标志) of good luck and many positive characteristics, such as honesty, strength and 25 (勇气). Their names mean “Welcome to Harbin”. Binbin stands for the ice events, w 26 Nini stands for the snow events. The emblem expresses the wish to challenge the goal of higher, faster and 27 (更强). The emblem l 28 like a Chinese character “Jiu” which shows the greatest respect in Chinese culture. It also looks like a speed skater who is skating fast. 29 (它的) purple color comes from the lilac flower (丁香花) — the city flower of Harbin city. The slogan — “Dream of Winter, Love among Asia” — shows the idea of 30 (连接) Asian countries with ice and snow. 【答案】 21．held 22．successfully 23．third 24．symbol 25．courage 26．while 27．stronger 28．looks 29．Its 30．connecting 【难度】0.65 【知识点】国际赛事 【导语】本文是一篇介绍第九届亚洲冬季运动会吉祥物、会徽和口号的文章。 21．句意：运动会于2025年2月在黑龙江省哈尔滨市举行。根据“were h...”可知此处需要动词的过去分词形式，表示“举行”。故填held。 22．句意：哈尔滨于2023年7月8日成功获得了第九届亚洲冬季运动会的举办权。此处需要副词修饰动词won，“成功地”successfully。故填successfully。 23．句意：这是该运动会第三次在中国举行。此处需要序数词表示顺序，“第三”third。故填third。 24．句意：在中国传统文化中，老虎是好运和许多积极品质的象征。a后用名词单数，“象征”symbol。故填symbol。 25．句意：老虎象征着诚实、力量和勇气。此处需要名词，“勇气”courage。故填courage。 26．句意：Binbin代表冰上项目，而Nini代表雪上项目。此处需要连词，表示对比关系，用while表示“而”。故填while。 27．句意：会徽表达了挑战更高、更快、更强目标的愿望。根据“higher, faster and ...”可知此处需要形容词的比较级，“更强”stronger。故填stronger。 28．句意：会徽看起来像一个汉字“九”。此处需要动词，“看起来”look。主语是单数，其后用动词第三人称单数形式looks。故填looks。 29．句意：它的紫色来自哈尔滨市的市花丁香花。此处需要形容词性物主代词，“它的”its，句子开头首字母大写。故填Its。 30．句意：口号——“冰雪同梦，亚洲同心”——展示了用冰雪连接亚洲国家的理念。“连接”connect，介词of后接其动名词形式。故填connecting。 （2025·浙江·模拟预测）The Great Barrier Reef is the largest and longest coral reef in the world. In f 31 , it can be seen from the outer space. It is home to more than 400 kinds of coral and 1,500 kinds of fishes. Because of its 32 (庞大) amounts of rare sea life and brilliant coral reef, UNESCO 33 (添加) it to the list of World Heritage Site in 1981. Since then, it has become a most touristic place in Australia, 34 (尤其) for water sport lovers and people who are crazy about sea life. Now it is thought to be one of the seven wonders of the n 35 world. Thanks to it, Australian government gets about 2.7 billion dollars each year. However, 36 (科学家) warn that by the middle of this century, some coral groups will disappear 37 (完全) because of overfishing, over tourism and global warming. So to p 38 the coral, they suggest that the number of the tourists should be limited and some parts of the Great Barrier Reef should be 39 (保持) untouched. And they worry that it will be too late 40 (除非) the Australian government takes action right away! 【答案】 31．(f)act 32．large 33．added 34．especially 35．(n)atural 36．scientists 37．completely 38．(p)rotect 39．kept 40．unless 【难度】0.4 【知识点】景点/建筑、环境保护 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了大堡礁的规模、生物多样性、旅游价值以及面临的威胁，向读者传达了大堡礁的重要性和保护的必要性。 31．句意：事实上，它可以从外太空看到。根据空前介词“In”和首字母“f”提示可知，此处考查in fact“事实上”，介词短语。故填(f)act。 32．句意：由于它有大量的珍稀海洋生物和绚丽的珊瑚礁，联合国教科文组织在1981年将它列入世界遗产名录。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查large“大的，庞大的”，形容词，large amounts of“大量的”，用来修饰不可数名词。故填large。 33．句意：由于它有大量的珍稀海洋生物和绚丽的珊瑚礁，联合国教科文组织在1981年将它列入世界遗产名录。根据“in 1981”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式added。故填added。 34．句意：从那以后，它成为了澳大利亚一个非常受欢迎的旅游地，尤其对于水上运动爱好者和痴迷海洋生物的人来说。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查especially“尤其”，副词，在句中作状语。故填especially。 35．句意：现在它被认为是自然世界的七大奇迹之一。根据“the … world”和首字母“n”提示可知，此处是指自然世界；考查natural“自然的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词“world”。故填(n)atural。 36．句意：然而，科学家们警告说由于过度捕捞、过度旅游和全球变暖，到本世纪中叶一些珊瑚群将完全消失。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查scientist“科学家”，可数名词；又根据谓语动词“warn”可知，这里应用名词复数形式scientists。故填scientists。 37．句意：然而，科学家们警告说由于过度捕捞、过度旅游和全球变暖，到本世纪中叶一些珊瑚群将完全消失。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查completely“完全地”，副词，在句中作状语，修饰动词“disappear”。故填completely。 38．句意：所以为了保护珊瑚，他们建议限制游客数量，大堡礁的一些区域应该被保持不受干扰。根据“they suggest that the number of the tourists should be limited and some parts of the Great Barrier Reef should be...”和首字母“p”提示可知，这里是为了保护珊瑚；考查protect“保护”，动词；空前为动词不定式符号to，这里应用动词原形。故填(p)rotect。 39．句意：所以为了保护珊瑚，他们建议限制游客数量，大堡礁的一些区域应该被保持不受干扰。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查keep“保持”，动词；分析句子结构可知，“some parts of the Great Barrier Reef”和keep之间是被动关系，即一些区域被保持不受干扰，应用情态动词的被动语态，其结构为should be done，keep的过去分词是kept。故填kept。 40．句意：并且他们担心除非澳大利亚政府马上采取行动，否则就太晚了！根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查unless“除非”，连词，引导条件状语从句。故填unless。 （2024·福建·模拟预测） The Changes Computers and Internet Bring to Us Since the invention of computers in 1950s in the USA, they have been an important part in many 41 (area) of our work and life. And they are very useful in technology and business. 42 the help of computers, people not only can control the speed and direction of a spaceship but also find diseases 43 (easy) and solve other problems. For example, 44 [ˈtaɪni] computers which are inside patients’ bodies can keep their hearts beating healthily. In factories, computers can control robots to do 45 (danger) work and make the workplace better. After the Internet came into being, people’s lives at home have been changed too. More and more people can own their personal computers to play games and watch movies. Thanks 46 Internet, people can do shopping and business at home. Instead of 47 (write) letters on paper, people communicate by sending e-mails and chatting 48 [ˌɒn'laɪn]. The whole world is becoming smaller like a village. But they brought problems too. For instance, if we work 49 computers for too long, we may not have enough time to study and may get some headaches or 50 [sɔː(r)] eyes. So we must use them properly. 【答案】 41．areas 42．With 43．easily 44．tiny 45．dangerous 46．to 47．writing 48．online 49．on 50．sore 【难度】0.65 【知识点】信息技术 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了计算机和互联网对我们生活和工作带来的变化。 41．句意：自20世纪50年代计算机在美国发明以来，它们已经成为我们工作和生活的许多领域的重要组成部分。many表示“许多”，后接可数名词复数，area的复数形式是areas。故填areas。 42．句意：在计算机的帮助下，人们不仅可以控制宇宙飞船的速度和方向，还可以更容易地发现疾病并解决其他问题。“with the help of...”是固定短语，意思是“在……的帮助下”，“With the help of computers”即“在电脑的帮助下”。故填With。 43．句意：在计算机的帮助下，人们不仅可以控制宇宙飞船的速度和方向，还可以更容易地发现疾病并解决其他问题。这里需要一个副词来修饰动词find，easy的副词形式是easily，意为“容易地”。“find diseases easily”意思是“容易地发现疾病”。故填easily。 44．句意：例如，植入患者体内的小型计算机可以保持他们的心脏健康跳动。根据音标[ˈtaɪni]可知，这里应填tiny，意思是“极小的，微小的”。“tiny computers which are inside patients' bodies”意思是“在病人身体内的微型电脑”。故填tiny。 45．句意：在工厂里，计算机可以控制机器人做危险的工作，并使工作场所变得更好。这里需要一个形容词来修饰名词work，danger的形容词形式是dangerous，意为“危险的”。“do dangerous work”意思是“做危险的工作”。故填dangerous。 46．句意：多亏了互联网，人们可以在家里购物和做生意。“thanks to...”是固定短语，意思是“多亏，由于”。“Thanks to Internet”即“多亏了互联网”。故填to。 47．句意：人们不再在纸上写信，而是通过发送电子邮件和在线聊天来交流。instead of是“代替，而不是”的意思，of是介词，后接动词时要用动词的-ing形式，write的-ing形式是writing。“Instead of writing letters on paper”意思是“而不是在纸上写信”。故填writing。 48．句意：人们不再在纸上写信，而是通过发送电子邮件和在线聊天来交流。根据音标[ˌɒn'laɪn]可知，这里应填online，意思是“在线地”。“chatting online”意思是“在线聊天”。故填online。 49．句意：例如，如果我们长时间在计算机上工作，我们可能没有足够的时间学习，并且可能会头痛或眼睛酸痛。“work on computers”表示“在电脑上工作”，是固定搭配。故填on。 50．句意：例如，如果我们长时间在计算机上工作，我们可能没有足够的时间学习，并且可能会头痛或眼睛酸痛。根据音标可知，这里应填sore，意思是“疼痛的”。“sore eyes”意思是“眼睛疼”。故填sore。 （2024·浙江·模拟预测）仔细阅读下列文段，根据所给中文、首字母和上下文，在答题卡上写出单词的正确、完整的形式(每空1词)。 In many countries, the new year begins on January Ist, but people start c 51 on December 31st, New Year’s Eve. In New York, many people go to celebrate it in Times Square. While they’re waiting for the New Year, they listen to music, sing traditional songs and have fun. Just before 12 o’clock, everyone c 52 down (倒数) from 10: 10, 9, 8. As soon as it’s 12 o’clock, everyone shouts very 53 (响亮地) “Happy New Year!” New Year’s Day is often a 54 (家庭的) day. Some families get together for a special 55 (进餐) with grandparents, aunts, uncles and cousins. Some people relax at home. When the weather is fine, many families go out for a walk. On New Year’s Day, many people make resolutions for the n 56 year. They write down a l 57 (列表) of things, such as “I will help out more with housework. I will work harder at school.” or “I won’t spend so 58 time playing video games.” When they have made their list, they read it to their family or friends and promise to follow their resolutions. So, it doesn’t matter 59 they celebrate; for people in countries all over the world, it’s a 60 (时间) to say goodbye to the old year, and to welcome the new. 【答案】 51．(c)elebrating 52．(c)ounts 53．loudly 54．family 55．meal 56．(n)ew 57．(l)ist 58．much 59．how 60．time 【难度】0.85 【知识点】庆祝活动 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界各地人们庆祝新年的不同方式，包括在除夕夜的活动（如倒数、聚会等）、新年当天的家庭活动以及人们为新的一年制定计划等内容。 51．句意：在许多国家，新年从1月1日开始，但人们会在12月31日新年前夕开始庆祝。根据“on December 31st, New Year’s Eve”以及“New Year”可推测，在新年前夕人们会开始庆祝新年，“start doing sth.”表示“开始做某事”，“celebrate”意为“庆祝”，故填(c)elebrating。 52．句意：就在12点之前，每个人都会从10开始倒数：10，9，8。根据“from 10: 10, 9, 8”以及常识可知，在新年倒计时人们会从10开始倒数，“count down”意为“倒数”，主语“everyone”是第三人称单数，所以动词用第三人称单数形式“counts”，故填(c)ounts。 53．句意：一到12点，每个人都会非常响亮地喊“新年快乐！”修饰动词“shouts”要用副词，“loudly”是副词，意为“响亮地，大声地”，符合语境，故填loudly。 54．句意：新年通常是一个家庭日。分析句子可知，这里需要一个形容词来修饰名词“day”，“family”本身可作形容词，意为“家庭的”，“a family day”表示“一个家庭日”，故填family。 55．句意：一些家庭会聚在一起和祖父母、姑姑、叔叔和堂兄弟们进行一次特别的进餐。根据“a special”可知，这里需要一个可数名词单数，“meal”意为“一餐，一顿饭”，“a special meal”表示“一次特别的进餐”，故填meal。 56．句意：在新年那天，许多人会为新的一年制定计划。“the new year”表示“新的一年”，故填(n)ew。 57．句意：他们写下一系列的事情，比如“我会更多地帮忙做家务。我会在学校更努力学习。”或者“我不会花那么多时间玩电子游戏”。“a list of”意为“一张……的清单，一系列的……”，故填(l)ist。 58．句意：他们写下一系列的事情，比如“我会更多地帮忙做家务。我会在学校更努力学习。”或者“我不会花那么多时间玩电子游戏”。“time”是不可数名词，“so much”表示“如此多”，用来修饰不可数名词，故填much。 59．句意：所以，他们如何庆祝并不重要；对于世界各地的人们来说，这是告别旧年，迎接新年的时间。“这里表示“如何，怎样”，用“how”引导宾语从句，故填how。 60．句意：所以，他们如何庆祝并不重要；对于世界各地的人们来说，这是告别旧年，迎接新年的时间。“a time”表示“一段时间，一个时刻”，故填time。 （2024·浙江·模拟预测）根据下列短文及所给汉语注释或首字母，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 Sometimes people come into your life and you know that they are there to teach you a lesson, or to help you understand who you are or who you want to become. You never know these p 61 who may be a classmate, a neighbour or a friend—but when you lock your eyes on them, you know at that very moment they will i 62 (影响) your life in some ways. Sometimes 63 (事物) that happen to you may seem unpleasant, painful, or worried at first. But in another way, you find that without getting over (克服) those difficulties, you would have n 64 realized your ability, strength or willpower (意志力). The people you meet and the success you get help to 65 (形状；形成) who you are and who you become. Even the 66 (糟糕的) experiences can be learned from. In fact, they are sometimes the most 67 (重要的) ones. If someone loves you, give love back to them in the way you can, not only because they love you, but because they are teaching you to love and how to open your h 68 and eyes to things. If someone hurts you, or breaks your heart, forgive (原谅) them, for they have helped you learn about trust and the importance of being careful of people a 69 . You must believe that self-confidence is necessary to a person. If you’re not confident, it will be hard for o 70 to believe in you. Learn a lesson in life each day you live! 【答案】 61．(p)eople 62．(i)nfluence 63．things 64．(n)ever 65．shape 66．terrible 67．important 68．(h)eart 69．(a)round 70．(o)thers 【难度】0.65 【知识点】意见/建议 【导语】本文主要讲述了人们在生活中遇到的人和经历对自己的影响。 61．句意：你永远不知道这些人可能是同学、邻居或朋友——但当你与他们目光相对时，你知道在那一刻他们将以某种方式影响你的生活。根据“who may be a classmate, a neighbour or a friend”可知，这些指的是人，应用名词people。故填(p)eople。 62．句意：你永远不知道这些人可能是同学、邻居或朋友——但当你与他们目光相对时，你知道在那一刻他们将以某种方式影响你的生活。influence影响，动词，will后接动词原形。故填(i)nfluence。 63．句意：有时发生在你身上的事情起初可能看起来不愉快、痛苦或令人担忧。thing事情，根据谓语动词happen可知，主语是复数名词。故填things。 64．句意：但另一方面，你会发现不克服这些困难，你永远不会意识到自己的能力、力量或意志力。根据“you find that without getting over (克服) those difficulties, you would have n...realized your ability, strength or willpower (意志力).”可知，不克服这些困难，就永远不会意识到自己的能力。never永不，符合语境。故填(n)ever。 65．句意：你遇到的人和取得的成功有助于塑造你是谁以及你将成为谁。shape形状；形成，这里是动词，用动词原形和to构成不定式结构。故填shape。 66．句意：即使是糟糕的经历也能从中学习。terrible糟糕的，形容词，作定语。故填terrible。 67．句意：事实上，它们有时是最重要的经历。important重要的，形容词，作定语。故填important。 68．句意：如果有人爱你，请以你能做到的方式回报他们的爱，不仅因为他们爱你，还因为他们教会你如何去爱，以及如何敞开心扉和眼睛去看待事物。根据“how to open your h...and eyes to things.”可知，是指敞开你的心扉，应用名词heart，故填(h)eart。 69．句意：如果有人伤害你或让你心碎，请原谅他们，因为他们帮助你学会了信任以及小心他人的重要性。根据“learn about trust and the importance of being careful of people...”可知，是指学会了有时候要小心身边人，应用around，表示周围，故填(a)round。 70．句意：你必须相信自信对一个人是必要的。如果你不自信，别人很难相信你。根据“it will be hard for o...to believe in you.”可知，此处指的是其他人，应用others。故填(o)thers。 （2024·浙江宁波·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思或首字母提示写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 In an NBA game on March 2, Los Angeles Lakers star LeBron James made history in the world of basketball. He 71 (成为) the first player in NBA history to score 40,000 career points. Starting to play basketball at the a 72 of 18, James was a record-breaker from the start. He got many records for being the youngest player to reach different milestones. The 73 (早的) one was in 2004 when he was the youngest player to reach 1,000 points. Now, the 39-year-old has already played over 21 74 (赛季). But he is as strong and hard-working as ever. “I come to work…every night when it’s time to play. I’m 75 (仍然) able to do the things that I was doing 10 years ago,” he said. James’ record of 40,000 points will be very difficult to b 76 . In NBA history, the player best at scoring is Michael Jordan. He got 30.12 points per game on 77 (平均). However, it would take Jordan at least another 1.329 games to reach 40,000 points. B 78 , he stopped playing many years ago. Anyway, James feels a bit of 79 (遗憾). The Lakers often loses when he shines. This time, again, the Lakers lost to the Nuggets. On March 2 after the game, James said that being the first to do something is c 80 . “But for me, the main thing, as always, is to win, and I hate that my record-breaking moment have to happen in losing the game,” he added. 【答案】 71．became 72．(a)ge 73．earliest 74．seasons 75．still 76．(b)reak 77．average 78．(B)esides 79．regret/pity 80．(c)ool 【难度】0.65 【知识点】体育名人、个人经历 【导语】本文介绍了湖人队球星LeBron James成为NBA历史上首位职业总分破4万的球员。 71．句意：他成为NBA历史上首位职业总分破4万的球员。根据“In an NBA game on March 2, Los Angeles Lakers star LeBron James made history in the world of basketball.”可知，James职业总分破4万这件事发生在过去，本空应该用过去式，become意为“成为”，其过去式为became。故填became。 72．句意：James从18岁开始打篮球，从一开始他就是一位打破纪录的人。根据“Starting to play basketball at the...of 18”及首字母提示可知，本句表示“他在18岁开始打篮球”，age意为“年龄”，at the age of表示“在……岁时”。故填(a)ge。 73．句意：最早的（纪录）在2004年，当时他是达到1000分的最年轻的球员。根据“He got many records for being the youngest player to reach different milestones.”可知，James很早就以最年轻球员的身份打破了很多纪录，本句表示“最早的纪录在2004年”；early意为“早的”，根据“The”可知本空填写early的最高级形式。故填earliest。 74．句意：现在，39岁的James已经打了超过21个赛季。season意为“赛季”，是可数名词，根据“21”可知，本空应该填写season的复数形式。故填seasons。 75．句意：他说：“每天晚上该打篮球的时候我就来打球。我仍然可以做我10年前做的事情。”still是副词，意为“仍然”，在句中作状语修饰谓语动词。故填still。 76．句意：James 4万分的纪录将会很难被打破。根据“James’ record of 40,000 points will be very difficult to...”及首字母提示可知，本句表示“纪录很难被打破”；break是动词，意为“打破”，break a record表示“打破纪录”。故填(b)reak。 77．句意：Michael Jordan平均每场比赛得30.12分。average是名词，意为“平均”，on average表示“平均”，在句中作状语。故填average。 78．句意：除此之外，他很多年前就不打篮球赛了。根据“However, it would take Jordan at least another 1.329 games to reach 40,000 points...he stopped playing many years ago.”及首字母提示可知，前句表示Jordan需要至少再打1.329场比赛才能达到4万分，本句“他很多年前就不打篮球赛了”是对前句的补充；besides是副词，意为“除此之外”，表示对前一句的补充。故填(B)esides。 79．句意：无论如何，James感到有些遗憾。根据“Anyway, James feels a bit of...”可知，本句缺少名词，regret和pity都意为“遗憾”。故填regret/pity。 80．句意：在3月2日的比赛后，James说做某事得第一名挺酷的。根据“James said that being the first to do something is...”及首字母提示可知，本空缺少褒义的形容词作表语，cool意为“酷的”，符合语境。故填(c)ool。 （2024·福建福州·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 In Chinese tradition, it’s said that getting a haircut during the first lunar (阴历的) month would cause one’s uncles to die. Although this is not true, some people still choose to avoid 81 (have) their hair cut during this time. They w 82 until the Dragon Head-Raising Day, the second day of the second lunar month, to have their hair cut. Nobody knows 83 haircuts have something to do with one’s uncles. One 84 /’pɒpjələ(r)/ point says the tradition might have started during the early years of the Qing Dynasty. At that time, as 85 new rule, the Manchu people asked the Han people to cut their hair in the Manchu style. Many Han people 86 /rI’fju: zd/ to do it. They made a 87 (decide) not to cut their hair during the first lunar month, saying it was to “keep the 88 /’meməri/ of the last dynasty”, or in Chinese, “sijiu”. Since “sijiu” sounds very similar 89 “dead uncle”, so there is the “no haircut” tradition. Ancient Chinese people thought that the human body was something that was naturally 90 (give) by one’s parents and shouldn’t be changed. So they thought their hair was very important and considered cutting hair to be a great hurt to one’s parents. That’s the story behind the tradition. 【答案】 81．having 82．(w)ait 83．why 84．popular 85．a 86．refused 87．decision 88．memory 89．to 90．given 【难度】0.65 【知识点】中华文化 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国农历正月不理发习俗，因谐音“死舅”，且与中国古代身体发肤受之父母不可毁的传统观念有关。。 81．句意：虽然这不是真的，但有些人仍然选择在这个时候避免理发。avoid doing sth.表示“避免做某事”，所以此处应用动词have的动名词形式having。故填having。 82．句意：他们等到龙抬头，农历二月初二，才去理发。根据句中“They…until the Dragon Head-Raising Day, the second day of the second lunar month, to have their hair cut.”可知，此处指的是他们等待到某个时间点才去理发，结合所给首字母w可知，应用动词wait，意为“等待”，本句为一般现在时，主语为they，谓语动词应用原形。故填(w)ait。 83．句意：没有人知道为什么理发和一个人的舅舅有关系。根据句意及后句“One… point says the tradition might have started during the early years of the Qing Dynasty.”可知，此处指的是没有人知道为什么理发和一个人的舅舅有关系，所以此处应用疑问副词why，表示“为什么”。故填why。 84．句意：一个流行的观点认为，这种传统可能始于清朝初期。根据音标/’pɒpjələ(r)/可知，此处指的是流行的，popular，形容词作定语。故填popular。 85．句意：当时，作为一项新规定，满族人要求汉族人按满族人的方式剪头发。rule为可数名词，意为“规则”，此处表示泛指，且new发音以辅音音素开头，所以应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 86．句意：许多汉人拒绝这样做。根据音标/rI’fju: zd/及句意可知，此处指的是拒绝，refuse，动词，本句为一般过去时可知，应用动词的过去式。故填refused。 87．句意：他们决定在农历第一个月不剪头发，说是为了“纪念最后一个朝代”，中文是“思旧”。make a decision表示“做决定”。故填decision。 88．句意：他们决定在农历第一个月不剪头发，说是为了“纪念最后一个朝代”，中文是“思旧”。根据音标/’meməri/及句意可知，此处指的是记忆，memory，名词。the memory of...表示“……的记忆”。故填memory。 89．句意：因为“思旧”听起来很像“死舅舅”，所以就有了“不剪头发”的传统。similar to...表示“与……相似”。故填to。 90．句意：古代中国人认为人体是自然由父母给予的，不应该改变。give与the human body之间是动宾关系，所以应用被动语态，give的过去分词为given。故填given。 （2024·浙江金华·模拟预测）根据短文内容和所给中文或首字母提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。 Doctor’s Advice for Bill Get more sleep.Having enough sleep helps you keep healthy and stay focused in class d 91 the day. For teenagers, this means they should sleep for about eight to ten hours each n 92 . Don’t use your mobile phone before going to bed, because the blue light from electronic 93 (产品) may make you excited and cause sleep problems. Do some exercise. Exercise takes your mind o 94 stress and makes you feel relaxed. There are many sports that are easy to start, from riding a bike in the park to playing a basketball with friends. Eat well. If your diets are 95 (高的) in sugar, you are more likely to be overweight. H 96 too much food such as cookies can increase the risk of  heart disease.  It’s also bad for teeth. Choose healthy food like carrots and corn. Your food choices 97 (使成形，塑造) who you are. Deal with stress You’re stressed because you don’t prepare y 98 well. Also, it can be hard to manage stress 99 (独自). Talk to people you trust, such as family members, teachers or friends. They are always ready 100 (听) to you. 【答案】 91．(d)uring 92．(n)ight 93．products 94．(o)ff 95．high 96．(H)aving 97．shape 98．(y)ourself 99．alone 100．to listen 【难度】0.65 【知识点】意见/建议 【导语】本文是医生对Bill的建议。 91．句意：充足的睡眠有助于你保持健康，白天在课堂上保持专注。根据“stay focused in class…the day.”可知是指在白天期间，during“在……期间”。故填(d)uring。 92．句意：对于青少年来说，这意味着每晚睡大约8到10个小时。根据“they should sleep”可知是指每晚睡大约8到10个小时。night“晚上”，此处用单数。故填(n)ight。 93．句意：睡前不要使用手机，因为电子产品发出的蓝光可能会使你兴奋，导致睡眠问题。products“产品”，复数表泛指，故填products。 94．句意：运动能让你的大脑摆脱压力，让你感到放松。根据“Exercise takes your mind…stress”可知此处是指摆脱压力。take mind off意为“让某人不再去想”，故填(o)ff。 95．句意：如果你的饮食高糖，你更有可能超重。high“高的”，故填high。 96．句意：吃太多像饼干这样的食物会增加患心脏病的风险。根据“too much food such as cookies can increase the risk of heart disease”可知是指吃太多像饼干这样的食物，have“吃”，动名词作主语。故填(H)aving。 97．句意：你的食物选择塑造了你是谁。shape“塑造”，时态为一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形，故填shape。 98．句意：你压力很大，因为你没有做好准备。根据“You’re stressed because you don’t prepare…well.”可知是指因为你自己没有做好准备。yourself“你自己”，反身代词。故填(y)ourself。 99．句意：此外，独自应对压力是很难的。alone“独自地”，副词；此处修饰动词manage。故填alone。 100．句意：他们总是愿意听你的。listen“听”，动词；be ready to do sth.“乐意做某事”，固定短语。故填to listen。 （2024·福建泉州·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 The Mid-autumn Festival is an important traditional Chinese festival, and people usually eat mooncakes on that day. Do you know that the 101 /ˈhɪstri/ of mooncakes is related to two wars? In the Tang dynasty, there was an emperor named Li Shimin. Once, his army 102 (win) a war and returned on the Mid-autumn Festival. While Li was 103 (celebrate) with his army, a trader from Xizang gave him some round cakes as gifts. Li was very happy 104 sent these cakes to his soldiers. After that, these round cakes became popular. Many people ate 105 (they) during the Mid-autumn Festival. Later, the cakes were named as “mooncakes”. Zhu Yuanzhang was the first emperor of the Ming dynasty. He ended the Yuan dynasty through an uprising (起义). When he organized the uprising, it was difficult to send messages 106 (secret). To solve this problem, one of his 107 (friend) came up with an idea. He gave mooncakes 108 a note hidden inside them to other people. 109 note read, “Uprising on the fifteenth night of the eighth lunar month.” After the 110 (success) uprising, Zhu gave mooncakes as gifts to his people. It became a custom to eat mooncakes during the Mid-autumn Festival from then on. 【答案】 101．history 102．won 103． celebrating 104．and 105．them 106． secretly 107．friends 108．with 109．The 110．successful 【难度】0.65 【知识点】中华文化、食物 【导语】本文主要介绍了关于月饼的两个历史故事。 101．句意：你知道月饼的历史与两场战争有关吗？根据音标可知，此处是单词history“历史”。故填history。 102．句意：有一次，他的军队赢得了一场战争，并在中秋节返回。根据“Once”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式won“赢”。故填won。 103．句意：当李世民正在与他的军队庆祝时，一位来自西藏的商人送给他一些圆形的糕点作为礼物。celebrate“庆祝”，根据“While Li was...”可知此处用现在分词和be动词构成过去进行时。故填celebrating。 104．句意：李世民非常高兴，把这些糕点送给了他的士兵。前后两句是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 105．句意：许多人在中秋节期间吃它们。此处作宾语用代词宾格them。故填them。 106．句意：当他组织起义时，秘密传递信息是很困难的。此处修饰动词用副词secretly“秘密地”。故填secretly。 107．句意：为了解决这个问题，他的一个朋友想出了一个主意。one of后加可数名词复数friends“朋友”。故填friends。 108．句意：他给其他人送了里面带有纸条的月饼。根据“a note hidden inside them to other people”可知是带着一个纸条，用介词with。故填with。 109．句意：纸条上写着：“八月十五日起义。”此处指前文提到的纸条，用定冠词the。 110．句意：起义成功后，朱元璋把月饼作为礼物送给了他的人民。修饰名词用形容词successful“成功的”。故填successful。 （2024·浙江杭州·模拟预测）阅读下面对话，然后根据所给单词的首字母或括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。 Diana: Welcome to Teens Talk. Today we’ll talk about teenagers’ dream jobs. Diana: Mary, what’s your dream job? Mary: I want to be a pilot because the job has a 111 (特别的) place in my heart. My father is a great pilot. He trains hard to perfect his skills of flying different 112 (飞机). Though he is busy, he keeps learning and has 113 (甚至) got a doctor’s degree. He’s my hero!I believe I can be someone like him. Diana: That’s the spirit. What about you, Cindy? Cindy: I’ve always wanted to work in an art museum 114 (自从) I visited the Louvre Museum in 2018. I was so amazed by the collections that I started studying art history. I wrote 115 (六) articles about it last year. Diana: Great!You work towards your dream at such an 116 (早的) age. Leo, you plan to be a musician, don’t you? Leo: Yes. For me, music is a way to express 117 (我自己). I write down what I see or feel in my daily life. Every 118 (星期日), I put my thoughts to music. And I spend hours s 119 my new songs and playing the piano. Diana: Surely you will be a good musician! Next week, we 120 (遇见) more teenagers. They’ll share their dream jobs with us. 【答案】 111．special 112．planes 113．even 114．since 115．six 116．early 117．myself 118．Sunday 119．(s)inging 120．will meet/are going to meet 【难度】0.65 【知识点】愿望 【导语】本文是一篇对话，说话人Diana和Mary等几位青少年就青少年们的梦想中的工作进行了一系列对话。 111．句意：我想要成为一名飞行员因为在我心里这份工作有一个特别的地方。根据中文提示可知，对应的英文表达是special，此处形容词作定语。故填special。 112．句意：他非常艰苦的训练，为了能够完美他的飞行技能来飞不同的飞机。根据“different”和中文提示可知，此处应用plane的复数形式，复数名词作宾语。故填planes。 113．句意：尽管他很忙李，但是他一直学习， 甚至还拥有一个博士学位。根据中文提示可知，对应的英文表达是even，此处副词表示程度。故填even。 114．句意：自从我在18年参观了卢浮宫，我总是想要在艺术博物馆工作。根据中文提示可知，对应的英文表达since，此处连词连接后面的从句。故填since。 115．句意：我去年写了六篇关于它的文章。根据中文提示可知，对应的英文表达是six，此处数词修饰名词复数。故填six。 116．句意：你在如此早的年纪就为了你的梦想努力。根据中文提示可知，对应的英文表达是early，此处形容词修饰名词。故填early。 117．句意：音乐是我表达自己的方式。根据中文提示可知，对应的英文表达是myself，此处反身代词作宾语。故填myself。 118．句意：每周日，我把我的思绪放在音乐上。根据中文提示可知，对应的英文表达是Sunday，结合every可知，此处应用名词单数。故填Sunday。 119．句意：并且我花费数小时唱我的新歌和弹钢琴。根据“my new songs”可知，此处搭配的动词应是sing“歌唱”，结合spend可知，此处是固定搭配spend time  doing“花费时间做某事”，此处应填动名词形式。故填(s)inging。 120．句意：下周，我们将会迎接更多的青少年。根据“Next week”和中文提示可知，此处对应的英文表达是meet，此处应用一般将来时，对应的结构是will do或者be going to do。故填will/are going to meet。 （2024·湖北武汉·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，根据所给首字母、上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。每个空只能填一个词。 Five people were waiting for an interview in a room of a company. Inside the room, they could do whatever they liked, except using the phone or the Internet. On the first day, all of the five people were 121 (excite). They were imagining their bright future, but there was no interview. On the second day, they came again for the interview. But to their s 122 , no one came for their interview. Two of them got upset. On the third morning, they arrived earlier. Still there was no n 123 about the interview. By mid-day, most of them were very a 124 . Some thought the company did not care for them. Some r 125 coming here. Only one man was d 126 . He was happy all those days. He kept smiling while the others 127 (complain). At the end 128 that day, the boss appeared. To their disappointment, the boss said that their interview had ended and only one of them was c 129 . It was the man who kept happy. Then the boss added, “We want someone who can keep happy in whatever 130 (situation). Keeping happy is an ability.” 【答案】 121．excited 122．(s)urprise 123．(n)ews 124．(a)ngry 125．(r)egretted 126．(d)ifferent 127．complained 128．of 129．(c)hosen 130．situations 【难度】0.85 【知识点】叙事忆旧 【导语】本文主要介绍了五个人在公司等待面试，最后只有保持快乐的人被选中的故事。 121．句意：第一天，五个人都很兴奋。空处位于were后，修饰人，填以ed结尾的形容词，作表语。excite“使兴奋”，动词，其以ed结尾的形容词为excited。故填excited。 122．句意：但令他们惊讶的是，没有人来面试他们。to one’s +名词“使某人……的是”，空处填名词。根据“no one came for their interview.”和首字母提示可知，第二天还是没有人来面试他们，使他们很惊讶。surprise“惊讶”，不可数名词。故填(s)urprise。 123．句意：仍然没有关于采访的消息。空处位于no后，填名词作主语。根据“about the interview”和首字母提示可知，此处指没有面试的消息。news“消息”，不可数名词。故填(n)ews。 124．句意：到了中午，大多数人都很生气。空处位于were和very后，且修饰人，填形容词作表语。根据“Some thought the company did not care for them”和首字母提示可知，有些人很生气。angry“生气的”，形容词。故填(a)ngry。 125．句意：有些人后悔来到这里。根据“Some thought the company did not care for them.”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，空处位于主语Some后，填动词过去式作谓语。根据“Still there was no news about the interview.”和首字母提示可知，等了很久也没等来面试，有些人后悔来这儿了。regret“后悔”，动词，其过去式为regretted。故填(r)egretted。 126．句意：只有一个人是不同的。空处位于was后，修饰人，填形容词作表语。根据“He was happy all those days”和首字母提示可知，其他人很生气，但有一个人是不同的。different“不同的”，形容词。故填(d)ifferent。 127．句意：当其他人抱怨时，他一直微笑着。讲述过去的事情用一般过去时，空处位于主语the others后，填动词过去式作谓语。complain“抱怨”，动词，过去式为complained。故填complained。 128．句意：那天结束时，老板出现了。at the end of“在……结束时”。故填of。 129．句意：令他们失望的是，老板说他们的面试已经结束，并且只有一个人被选中。根据“We want someone who can keep happy”和首字母提示可知，此处指一直保持开心的那个人被选中了。choose“选择”，动词。主语one of them和“choose”之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态，结构为was done。choose的过去分词为chosen。故填(c)hosen。 130．句意：我们想要一个在任何情况下都能保持快乐的人。空处位于whatever后，填名词作宾语。situation“情况”，可数名词，前无冠词，此处用复数形式的situations。故填situations。 （2024·山东东营·三模）Sylvester Stallone is a famous actor who starred (主演) in movies like Rocky and Rambo. But before he became s 131 , he went through a hard time. Stallone was once so poor that he had to sell his wife’s jewelry just to support his family. He didn’t have enough money for food and e 132 became homeless. Things got so bad that he had to sell his beloved dog for only $25. This was a difficult d 133 for him, but he did it because he needed the money. But Stallone r 134 to give up his dreams. He decided to fight for himself, so he wrote: script (剧本) for a movie role that he could play. The script was about boxing (拳击), his favorite sport which he named Rocky. When he showed the script to studios (电影公司), they liked 135 but didn’t want Stallone to star in the movie. They offered him $125, 000 for the script, but he turned it down because he believed that his dream would come true t 136 his efforts. Stallone stood firm and never gave up. He was offered more money, but he still insisted on (坚持) playing the lead role himself. F 137 , after much work, a studio agreed to let Stallone star in the movie, and it achieved a great success! With his wealth on the rise, Stallone went back to buy his dog. He made up his mind to get it back, t 138 he had to pay $15, 000 for it. Stallone’s story is one of perseverance (毅力) and determination. He never gave up his dreams, no matter h 139 difficult things got. He believed in h 140 and his vision (眼光), and that’s what made him successful. 【答案】 131．(s)uccessful 132．(e)ven 133．(d)ecision 134．(r)efused 135．it 136．(t)hrough 137．(F)inally 138．(t)hough 139．(h)ow 140．(h)imself 【难度】0.65 【知识点】励志故事、其他著名人物 【导语】本文主要讲述了著名影星史泰龙坚持不懈，最终取得成功的故事。 131．句意：但在他成功之前，他经历了一段艰难的时期。根据“But before he became … he went through a hard time.”及首字母可知，成功之前度过了一段艰难的时期，became后接形容词successful作表语，故填(s)uccessful。 132．句意：他没有足够的钱买食物，甚至无家可归。根据“He didn’t have enough money for food and …became homeless.”可知，此处表示强调甚至无家可归，even“甚至”，故填(e)ven。 133．句意：这对他来说是一个艰难的决定，但他这样做是因为他需要钱。根据“Things got so bad that he had to sell his beloved dog for only $25.”可知，以25美元的价格卖掉了他心爱的狗这是一个艰难的决定，decision“决定”，根据a可知，此空应填单数形式，故填(d)ecision。 134．句意：但是史泰龙拒绝放弃他的梦想。根据“He decided to fight for himself, so he wrote”可知，拒绝放弃梦想，还在为自己奋斗，refuse“拒绝”，整段描述的是过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故填(r)efused。 135．句意：当他把剧本给电影公司看时，他们很喜欢，但不想让史泰龙主演这部电影。此空指代前文提到的“scrip”，用it指代，故填it。 136．句意：他们出价12.5万美元买他的剧本，但他拒绝了，因为他相信他的梦想会通过他的努力实现。根据“come true… his efforts”可知，通过努力来实现梦想，through“通过”，故填(t)hrough。 137．句意：最后，经过一番努力，一家电影公司同意让史泰龙主演这部电影，它取得了巨大的成功！此空在句首，且空格后有逗号隔开，应填副词作状语。根据“after much work, a studio agreed to let Stallone star in the movie”可知，经过一番努力，最后同意他出演电影，finally“最终”，故填(F)inally。 138．句意：他下定决心要把它拿回来，尽管他得为此付15000美元。“He made up his mind to get it back”与“he had to pay $15, 000 for it.”是让步关系，结合首字母t可知，此空应填though表示“尽管”，故填(t)hough。 139．句意：不管事情有多困难，他从来没有放弃过他的梦想。根据“no matter …difficult things got”可知，无论事情多么艰难，no matter how“无论如何”，故填(h)ow。 140．句意：他相信自己和自己的愿景，这就是他成功的原因。根据“He believed in”可知，相信他自己，此空应填反身代词himself，故填(h)imself。 1 / 17 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 易错点16 短文综合填空题型 第一部分 易错点通关 中考英语短文综合填空题型易错点深度分析 1. 词性判断错误 典型表现：学生无法准确判断空格处所需词性，导致填入错误形式的单词 深层原因：对句子成分分析能力不足，缺乏词性转换意识 常见错误： 名词与动词混淆（如将"success"误填为"succeed"） 形容词与副词混淆（如将"happy"误填为"happily"） 动词原形与过去分词/现在分词混淆（如将"break"误填为"broken"） 2. 时态语态误用 典型表现：无法根据上下文判断正确时态或语态 深层原因：时态标志词识别能力弱，时间轴概念模糊 常见错误： 忽略时间状语（如看到"last year"仍用现在时） 主从句时态不一致（如主句过去时，从句误用现在时） 被动语态结构错误（如漏掉be动词或误用过去式） 3. 固定搭配掌握不牢 典型表现：常见短语搭配记忆不准确 深层原因：短语积累量不足，使用场景不熟悉 常见错误： 介词搭配错误（如"depend on"误为"depend at"） 动词短语不完整（如"look forward to"漏掉"to"） 习语表达错误（如"rain cats and dogs"误为"rain cat and dog"） 4. 逻辑关系理解偏差 典型表现：无法根据上下文推断合理词汇 深层原因：篇章整体把握能力弱，逻辑连接词不敏感 常见错误： 转折关系误判（该用"but"处用"and"） 因果关系混淆（该用"because"处用"so"） 指代关系错误（代词与先行词不一致） 5. 词形变化不规范 典型表现：单词形式变化规则掌握不牢 深层原因：构词法知识薄弱，拼写习惯不良 常见错误： 名词复数不规则变化（如"child"变复数误为"childs"） 动词过去式不规则变化（如"write"过去式误为"writed"） 形容词比较级/最高级错误（如"good"比较级误为"gooder"） 近两年考情分析（基于2023、2024年天津中考） 1. 真题示例： 2023年天津市中考英语真题 短文填空 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 A smile shows that a person is happy. For example, a person may smile when he or she is p 56 with some progress in studies. Or a person may smile if a friend tells a funny joke. There are other good r 57 to smile often. First, it is e 58 to smile than to show unhappiness. In fact, it only takes 17 muscles (肌肉) to smile. On the other hand, it takes 43 muscles to show unhappiness. So give the muscles in your f 59 a rest and smile! Second, smiles are nice. People may try to l 60 nice by exercising or wearing nice clothes. However, people often say a smile is the best thing a person can wear. That is because it is easy to be a 61 someone who is smiling and happy. Almost no one wants to stay with someone who is always unhappy. Third, smiles have power (感染力). Both smiling and laughing can easily and quickly s 62 from one person to another. If one person smiles, people around him or her want to smile, too. Similarly, when a person laughs, people tend (往往会) to laugh with him or her. If a person is s 63 , the best thing to do is to share a smile or a laugh. It is the easiest way to cheer someone up. F 64 , smiling and laughing are very good for the body. Even though you are sad, try smiling. You’ll find that it will be difficult to s 65 sad for very long! 【答案】 56．(p)leased 57．(r)easons 58．(e)asier 59．(f)ace 60．(l)ook 61．(a)round 62．(s)pread 63．(s)ad 64．(F)inally 65．(s)tay 【知识点】哲理感悟 【导语】本文主要介绍了对别人微笑的好处。 56．句意：例如，当一个人对学习上的进步感到满意时，他或她可能会微笑。be pleased with“对……感到满意”，此处指对学习上的进步感到满意。故填(p)leased。 57．句意：还有其他的好理由经常微笑。根据下文内容及首字母r可知下文中介绍了微笑的理由，reason“理由，原因”，other后接名词复数。故填(r)easons。 58．句意：首先，微笑比表现不开心更容易。根据“In fact, it only takes 17 muscles to smile. On the other hand, it takes 43 muscles to show unhappiness.”可知微笑比表现不开心更容易，is后接easy的比较级easier表示“更容易的”。故填(e)asier。 59．句意：所以，让你脸上的肌肉休息一下，微笑吧！根据“In fact, it only takes 17 muscles to smile. On the other hand, it takes 43 muscles to show unhappiness.”可推出此处用的是脸部肌肉，结合首字母f可知用face表示“脸”。故填(f)ace。 60．句意：人们可能会通过锻炼或穿漂亮的衣服来使自己看起来漂亮。根据“by exercising or wearing nice clothes”可知做这些是为了看起来漂亮，look“看起来”，不定式符号to后用动词原形，构成不定式。故填(l)ook。 61．句意：这是因为我们很容易和一个微笑和快乐的人在一起。根据“Almost no one wants to stay with someone who is always unhappy.”可知待在爱笑的人周围很容易，用around表示“在……周围”。故填(a)round。 62．句意：微笑和大笑都能轻易而迅速地从一个人传播到另一个人。根据“from one person to another”可知此处指从人到人的传播，spread“传播”，can后用动词原形。故填(s)pread。 63．句意：如果一个人悲伤，最好的办法就是分享一个微笑或大笑。根据“It is the easiest way to cheer someone up.”可知要使难过的人高兴起来，is后接形容词sad表示“难过的”。故填(s)ad。 64．句意：最后，微笑和大笑对身体很好。根据“First ... Second ... Third ...”及首字母F可知此处用Finally表示“最后”。故填(F)inally。 65．句意：你会发现保持悲伤很长时间是很困难的！根据“for very long”可知此处指长时间保持悲伤，stay“保持，停留”。故填(s)tay。 2024年天津市中考英语真题 短文填空 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Long ago, the early people did not live in houses as we do today. Most of the homes were in caves or shelters (遮蔽物) which were built in trees. These ‘homes’ were only used as temporary (临时的) shelters to p 76 them from the sun, the rain and the wild animals in the forests. Men of that time were called ‘cave people’. These ‘cave people’ usually lived in small groups and life was not e 77 for them. They had to move from place to place to s 78 for food. They would hunt, fish or pick wild fruit. When they couldn’t find a 79 to eat, they would leave to find another proper place. Their tools were very simple. They ate raw (生的) food u 80 they learnt how to make a fire. For clothing, they used only the bark (树皮) of trees or the skins (皮) of animals to c 81 their bodies. However, the lives of the ‘cave people’ changed. They collected the seeds (种子) of wild plants that g 82 in the forests. Soon they learnt to plant fruit, vegetables and other crops. They also kept cows, sheep and other kinds of farm a 83 for milk, meat and skins. They became f 84 and lived in only one certain area. Their groups became l 85 than before as they lived more settled (固定的) lives. They built houses as long-lasting homes, and as a result, villages and towns developed quickly. The ‘cave people’ began to be civilized (文明的). 【答案】 76．(p)rotect 77．(e)asy 78．(s)earch 79．(a)nything 80．(u)ntil 81．(c)over 82．(g)rew 83．(a)nimals 84．(f)armers 85．(l)arger 【难度】0.65 【知识点】科普知识 【导语】本文主要介绍“穴居人”的生活。 76．句意：这些“家”只是用作临时庇护所，保护他们免受阳光、雨水和森林里的野生动物的侵害。根据“These ‘homes’ were only used as temporary (临时的) shelters to p...  them from the sun, the rain and the wild animals in the forests.”可知，这些“家”保护他们免受阳光、雨水和森林里的野生动物的侵害，protect“保护”，不定式结构中用动词原形，故填(p)rotect。 77．句意：这些“穴居人”通常生活在小群体中，生活对他们来说并不容易。根据“These ‘cave people’ usually lived in small groups and life was not e... for them.”可知，生活对他们来说并不容易，easy“容易的”，在句中作表语，故填(e)asy。 78．句意：他们不得不从一个地方搬到另一个地方寻找食物。根据“They had to move from place to place to s... for food.”可知，他们不得不搬家寻找食物，search for“寻找”符合语境，不定式结构中用动词原形，故填(s)earch。 79．句意：当他们找不到吃的东西时，他们会离开去找另一个合适的地方。根据“When they couldn’t find a... to eat, they would leave to find another proper place.”可知，找不到吃的东西时就会搬家，anything“任何东西”，用于否定句中，故填(a)nything。 80．句意：他们吃生的食物，直到学会如何生火。根据“They ate raw (生的) food u... they learnt how to make a fire.”可知，直到学会如何生火才不吃生的食物，until“直到”符合语境，故填(u)ntil。 81．句意：至于衣服，他们只用树皮或兽皮来遮盖身体。根据“they used only the bark (树皮) of trees or the skins (皮) of animals to c... their bodies”可知，他们只用树皮或兽皮来遮盖身体，cover“遮盖”，不定式结构中用动词原形，故填(c)over。 82．句意：他们收集了生长在森林中的野生植物的种子。根据“They collected the seeds (种子) of wild plants that g... in the forests.”可知，收集生长在森林中的野生植物的种子，grow“生长”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填(g)rew。 83．句意：他们还饲养牛、羊和其他种类的农场动物，以获取牛奶、肉和皮。根据“They also kept cows, sheep and other kinds of farm a... for milk, meat and skins.”可知，饲养牛、羊和其他种类的农场动物，animal“动物”，“other kinds of”修饰可数名词复数，故填(a)nimals。 84．句意：他们成了农民，只住在一个特定的地区。根据“They became f... and lived in only one certain area.”可知，他们成了农民，farmer“农民”，主语“They”是复数，故填(f)armers。 85．句意：他们的群体变得比以前更大，因为他们的生活更加稳定。根据“Their groups became l... than before as they lived more settled (固定的) lives.”可知，他们的群体变得比以前更大，larger“更大的”，在句中作表语，故填(l)arger。 三、命题趋势分析： 1. 内容选材趋势 更加生活化：校园生活、家庭关系、社会热点 跨文化元素增加：中外文化对比、国际交流场景 价值导向明显：正能量故事、励志人物、环保理念 2. 考查重点变化 弱化纯语法：减少单一语法点考查 强化语用能力：注重在真实语境中运用语言 增加思维含量：需要逻辑推理和综合分析 3. 题目设计特点 选项干扰性增强：近义词辨析、形近词区分 跨句子线索增多：答案可能需从前后多句中综合推断 文化背景要求提高：需要了解一定的英语国家文化常识 4. 未来备考建议 扩大阅读范围：多读原版简易读物、英语报刊 关注真实语料：收听英语广播、观看英语节目 培养语篇意识：训练从整体把握文章的能力 加强写作输出：通过写作巩固词汇语法运用 通过系统分析易错点、针对性突破训练和把握命题趋势，考生可以显著提高短文综合填空的解题能力和得分率。关键在于将零散的知识点转化为系统的语言运用能力，在理解的基础上实现准确表达。 中考英语短文综合填空题型易错点突破策略 1. 系统性词性训练 三步判断法： 1. 分析句子成分确定所需词性 2. 根据前后词判断具体形式 3. 验证填入词是否符合语法逻辑 实战练习：专项训练句子成分划分，如： The ______ (develop) of technology has changed our lives. (答案：development) 2. 时态语态突破方案 时间轴法：绘制时间线明确动作先后 标志词记忆： 现在完成时：already, yet, since, for 过去进行时：at that time, at 8pm yesterday 将来时：tomorrow, next week, in 2025 语态转换练习：主动句变被动句专项训练 3. 固定搭配积累方法 分类记忆法： 动词短语：put off, give up, look after 介词短语：in front of, at the end of 习惯用语：as a matter of fact, all of a sudden 情景应用法：将短语放入特定场景记忆 4. 逻辑推理能力提升 信号词识别训练： 转折：however, nevertheless 因果：therefore, as a result 递进：moreover, furthermore 完形填空四步法： 1. 通读全文把握大意 2. 分析空格前后线索 3. 考虑语法和逻辑 4. 代入验证整体连贯 5. 词形变化强化训练 构词法系统学习： 前缀：un, dis, re 后缀：ment, tion, ful 不规则变化表：制作高频不规则动词/名词变化表定期复习 错误集锦本：收集整理个人常错词形变化 即时训练 短文填空 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或者括号内的提示，用单词的正确形式填空。 Kites are one of the oldest and simplest toys, which enjoy popularity all over the world. It is said 1 the kites were invented in the early Warring States Period by Mozi and Lu Ban. The period saw many wars and kites 2 (play) an important role in scaring off enemies. Also, kites could 3 (使用)  for testing the wind, lifting men, communicating with others and so on. For example, people used to write their own names on the kite when they were unhappy or felt 4 (/wi: k/). By doing so, they believed that their bad luck would go with the kite. 5 an increasing number of people flying kites, kites became more popular and were introduced from China to Japan, Korea and some western countries. A famous kite story 6 (be) about the American inventor Benjamin Franklin. He flew a kite during a thunderstorm. Electricity ran down the wet string and gave him 7 small shock, which showed lightning was electricity for the 8 (one) time. When Franklin tried it again, he was badly hurt. Believe it or not, do not try this dangerous action yourself! So far, people 9 (develop) kites of different sizes, shapes and colors. Some kites even have LED lights for fun light shows. 10 a sunny day, you can see many kites flying above parks and fields. Colorful kites and children’s smiling faces form a wonderful picture, which brings a new life to Chinese traditional culture. 【答案】 1．that 2．played 3．be used 4．weak 5．With 6．is 7．a 8．first 9．have developed 10．On 【难度】0.65 【知识点】发明与创造、中华文化 【导语】本文主要介绍了风筝的历史、用途和影响。 1．句意：据说风筝是战国早期由墨子和鲁班发明的。It is said that...“据说……”，固定句型。故填that。 2．句意：这一时期发生了许多战争，风筝在吓退敌人方面发挥了重要作用。根据“The period saw”可知，句子应用一般过去时，故动词应用过去式。故填played。 3．句意：此外，风筝还可以用来测风、载人、与人交流等等。use“使用”；主语kites 和动词use之间是被动关系，故应用被动语态；根据空前could可知，应用含情态动词的被动语态，构成形式为：could be done。故填be used。 4．句意：例如，当人们不开心或感到虚弱时，他们会在风筝上写下自己的名字。根据音标可知，空处应是weak“虚弱的”，形容词作表语。故填weak。 5．句意：随着放风筝的人越来越多，风筝越来越受欢迎，并从中国传到日本、韩国和一些西方国家。根据“...an increasing number of people flying kites, kites became more popular ”可知，此处指“随着风筝越来越多”，空处表示伴随，故应用介词with。故填With。 6．句意： 一个著名的风筝故事是关于美国发明家本杰明•富兰克林的。根据上下文语境可知，句子应用一般现在时表示客观事实。主语是“ A famous kite story”，故be用is。故填is。 7．句意：电流顺着湿漉漉的细绳流下，给了他一个小小的电击，这是第一次证明闪电是电。空处表示泛指“一个电击”，且small以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 8．句意：电流顺着湿漉漉的细绳流下，给了他一个小小的电击，这是第一次证明闪电是电。for the first time“第一次”，固定短语，first是one的序数词。故填first。 9．句意：到目前为止，人们已经开发了不同大小、形状和颜色的风筝。根据时间状语“ So far”可知，句子应用现在完成时，构成形式为：have/has done。主语是复数名词，所以助动词用have，故填have developed。 10．句意：在阳光明媚的日子里，你可以看到许多风筝在公园和田野上空飞翔。on a sunny day“在阳光明媚的日子里”， 指具体的某一天，用介词on。故填On。 第2部分 易错点专练 （2025·江苏盐城·一模）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整，每空限一词。 Have you ever complained why life is so tiring? Does the sky sometimes seem dark to you? Are your studies sometimes not successful? Well, friend, c 1 up and smile all the time. If you see the world with your warm heart, you’ll find that the whole world smiles to you. While in school, sometimes you are 2 of studying, but have you ever noticed the smile on your teacher’s face when you did a good job? One day it is fine. Just before you want to go on a trip, it s 3 starts to rain. Maybe you would feel very sad and start complaining about the w 4 . But dear friend, why don’t you sit down and listen to the sound that n 5 offers you? And with the timely rain, crops in the fields will g 6 better and better and farmers will have a good harvest. Although everyone wants to succeed in what he tries to do, sometimes failures (失败) can’t be 7 . I think failure is not terrible, and the terrible thing is that we are a 8 of it and give up hopes easily. When we face failure, we must be confident of ourselves, learn some useful 9 for the future from it and try our best to finish w 10 we have decided to do. Just as a popular saying goes, “Failure is the mother of success.” Attitude (态度) decides everything. Let’s smile to whatever we meet and the whole world will smile to us. （2025·山东青岛·一模）阅读下面短文，根据上下文或者括号内的提示，用单词的正确形式填空。 Once, a young man had a long trip by train. As time 11 (go) by, he started feeling bored. He took out his travel map and counted all the stops on his way. To his 12 (surprised), there were over 60 small stations! This made him 13 (feel) impatient about all these stops. At every small station, he ran to the steward (乘务员) and asked, “Why is it taking so long? How far is the next station?” The steward, 14 old man with white hair, kindly invited him to sit in his small office. The young traveler said impatiently to the steward, “The train had to stop at every stop. Don’t you think it’s 15 (/ˈbɔːrɪŋ/) to have so many stops before reaching the end? I just want to get to my destination quickly.” The steward smiled and said, “I 16 (工作) on this train for over 30 years. However, I never pay attention to those small stations. I only remember where I set off and where my journey ends. In between, I just focus on doing 17 (I) job.” The young traveler lowered his head and started to think 18 (quiet). Life is the same. 19 we have many stops along the way, we don’t need to worry 20 each one. We just need to remember our goal and keep moving forward. Then, you will get what you want in the future. （2025·浙江湖州·一模）根据下列句子及所给的中文或首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确形式（每空限填一词）。 The mascots (吉祥物), the emblem (会徽) and the slogan (口号) of the 9th Asian Winter Games were made public on January 11th, 2024. The Games were h 21 in February, 2025 in Harbin, Heilongjiang Province. Harbin 22 (成功) won the chance to host the 9th Asian Winter Games on July 8, 2023, marking the 23 (第三) time that the Games took place in China. The mascots — “Binbin” and “Nini” are based on two cute little Siberian tigers. In traditional Chinese culture, the tiger is a 24 (象征，标志) of good luck and many positive characteristics, such as honesty, strength and 25 (勇气). Their names mean “Welcome to Harbin”. Binbin stands for the ice events, w 26 Nini stands for the snow events. The emblem expresses the wish to challenge the goal of higher, faster and 27 (更强). The emblem l 28 like a Chinese character “Jiu” which shows the greatest respect in Chinese culture. It also looks like a speed skater who is skating fast. 29 (它的) purple color comes from the lilac flower (丁香花) — the city flower of Harbin city. The slogan — “Dream of Winter, Love among Asia” — shows the idea of 30 (连接) Asian countries with ice and snow. （2025·浙江·模拟预测）The Great Barrier Reef is the largest and longest coral reef in the world. In f 31 , it can be seen from the outer space. It is home to more than 400 kinds of coral and 1,500 kinds of fishes. Because of its 32 (庞大) amounts of rare sea life and brilliant coral reef, UNESCO 33 (添加) it to the list of World Heritage Site in 1981. Since then, it has become a most touristic place in Australia, 34 (尤其) for water sport lovers and people who are crazy about sea life. Now it is thought to be one of the seven wonders of the n 35 world. Thanks to it, Australian government gets about 2.7 billion dollars each year. However, 36 (科学家) warn that by the middle of this century, some coral groups will disappear 37 (完全) because of overfishing, over tourism and global warming. So to p 38 the coral, they suggest that the number of the tourists should be limited and some parts of the Great Barrier Reef should be 39 (保持) untouched. And they worry that it will be too late 40 (除非) the Australian government takes action right away! （2024·福建·模拟预测） The Changes Computers and Internet Bring to Us Since the invention of computers in 1950s in the USA, they have been an important part in many 41 (area) of our work and life. And they are very useful in technology and business. 42 the help of computers, people not only can control the speed and direction of a spaceship but also find diseases 43 (easy) and solve other problems. For example, 44 [ˈtaɪni] computers which are inside patients’ bodies can keep their hearts beating healthily. In factories, computers can control robots to do 45 (danger) work and make the workplace better. After the Internet came into being, people’s lives at home have been changed too. More and more people can own their personal computers to play games and watch movies. Thanks 46 Internet, people can do shopping and business at home. Instead of 47 (write) letters on paper, people communicate by sending e-mails and chatting 48 [ˌɒn'laɪn]. The whole world is becoming smaller like a village. But they brought problems too. For instance, if we work 49 computers for too long, we may not have enough time to study and may get some headaches or 50 [sɔː(r)] eyes. So we must use them properly. （2024·浙江·模拟预测）仔细阅读下列文段，根据所给中文、首字母和上下文，在答题卡上写出单词的正确、完整的形式(每空1词)。 In many countries, the new year begins on January Ist, but people start c 51 on December 31st, New Year’s Eve. In New York, many people go to celebrate it in Times Square. While they’re waiting for the New Year, they listen to music, sing traditional songs and have fun. Just before 12 o’clock, everyone c 52 down (倒数) from 10: 10, 9, 8. As soon as it’s 12 o’clock, everyone shouts very 53 (响亮地) “Happy New Year!” New Year’s Day is often a 54 (家庭的) day. Some families get together for a special 55 (进餐) with grandparents, aunts, uncles and cousins. Some people relax at home. When the weather is fine, many families go out for a walk. On New Year’s Day, many people make resolutions for the n 56 year. They write down a l 57 (列表) of things, such as “I will help out more with housework. I will work harder at school.” or “I won’t spend so 58 time playing video games.” When they have made their list, they read it to their family or friends and promise to follow their resolutions. So, it doesn’t matter 59 they celebrate; for people in countries all over the world, it’s a 60 (时间) to say goodbye to the old year, and to welcome the new. （2024·浙江·模拟预测）根据下列短文及所给汉语注释或首字母，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 Sometimes people come into your life and you know that they are there to teach you a lesson, or to help you understand who you are or who you want to become. You never know these p 61 who may be a classmate, a neighbour or a friend—but when you lock your eyes on them, you know at that very moment they will i 62 (影响) your life in some ways. Sometimes 63 (事物) that happen to you may seem unpleasant, painful, or worried at first. But in another way, you find that without getting over (克服) those difficulties, you would have n 64 realized your ability, strength or willpower (意志力). The people you meet and the success you get help to 65 (形状；形成) who you are and who you become. Even the 66 (糟糕的) experiences can be learned from. In fact, they are sometimes the most 67 (重要的) ones. If someone loves you, give love back to them in the way you can, not only because they love you, but because they are teaching you to love and how to open your h 68 and eyes to things. If someone hurts you, or breaks your heart, forgive (原谅) them, for they have helped you learn about trust and the importance of being careful of people a 69 . You must believe that self-confidence is necessary to a person. If you’re not confident, it will be hard for o 70 to believe in you. Learn a lesson in life each day you live! （2024·浙江宁波·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思或首字母提示写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 In an NBA game on March 2, Los Angeles Lakers star LeBron James made history in the world of basketball. He 71 (成为) the first player in NBA history to score 40,000 career points. Starting to play basketball at the a 72 of 18, James was a record-breaker from the start. He got many records for being the youngest player to reach different milestones. The 73 (早的) one was in 2004 when he was the youngest player to reach 1,000 points. Now, the 39-year-old has already played over 21 74 (赛季). But he is as strong and hard-working as ever. “I come to work…every night when it’s time to play. I’m 75 (仍然) able to do the things that I was doing 10 years ago,” he said. James’ record of 40,000 points will be very difficult to b 76 . In NBA history, the player best at scoring is Michael Jordan. He got 30.12 points per game on 77 (平均). However, it would take Jordan at least another 1.329 games to reach 40,000 points. B 78 , he stopped playing many years ago. Anyway, James feels a bit of 79 (遗憾). The Lakers often loses when he shines. This time, again, the Lakers lost to the Nuggets. On March 2 after the game, James said that being the first to do something is c 80 . “But for me, the main thing, as always, is to win, and I hate that my record-breaking moment have to happen in losing the game,” he added. （2024·福建福州·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 In Chinese tradition, it’s said that getting a haircut during the first lunar (阴历的) month would cause one’s uncles to die. Although this is not true, some people still choose to avoid 81 (have) their hair cut during this time. They w 82 until the Dragon Head-Raising Day, the second day of the second lunar month, to have their hair cut. Nobody knows 83 haircuts have something to do with one’s uncles. One 84 /’pɒpjələ(r)/ point says the tradition might have started during the early years of the Qing Dynasty. At that time, as 85 new rule, the Manchu people asked the Han people to cut their hair in the Manchu style. Many Han people 86 /rI’fju: zd/ to do it. They made a 87 (decide) not to cut their hair during the first lunar month, saying it was to “keep the 88 /’meməri/ of the last dynasty”, or in Chinese, “sijiu”. Since “sijiu” sounds very similar 89 “dead uncle”, so there is the “no haircut” tradition. Ancient Chinese people thought that the human body was something that was naturally 90 (give) by one’s parents and shouldn’t be changed. So they thought their hair was very important and considered cutting hair to be a great hurt to one’s parents. That’s the story behind the tradition. （2024·浙江金华·模拟预测）根据短文内容和所给中文或首字母提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。 Doctor’s Advice for Bill Get more sleep.Having enough sleep helps you keep healthy and stay focused in class d 91 the day. For teenagers, this means they should sleep for about eight to ten hours each n 92 . Don’t use your mobile phone before going to bed, because the blue light from electronic 93 (产品) may make you excited and cause sleep problems. Do some exercise. Exercise takes your mind o 94 stress and makes you feel relaxed. There are many sports that are easy to start, from riding a bike in the park to playing a basketball with friends. Eat well. If your diets are 95 (高的) in sugar, you are more likely to be overweight. H 96 too much food such as cookies can increase the risk of  heart disease.  It’s also bad for teeth. Choose healthy food like carrots and corn. Your food choices 97 (使成形，塑造) who you are. Deal with stress You’re stressed because you don’t prepare y 98 well. Also, it can be hard to manage stress 99 (独自). Talk to people you trust, such as family members, teachers or friends. They are always ready 100 (听) to you. （2024·福建泉州·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 The Mid-autumn Festival is an important traditional Chinese festival, and people usually eat mooncakes on that day. Do you know that the 101 /ˈhɪstri/ of mooncakes is related to two wars? In the Tang dynasty, there was an emperor named Li Shimin. Once, his army 102 (win) a war and returned on the Mid-autumn Festival. While Li was 103 (celebrate) with his army, a trader from Xizang gave him some round cakes as gifts. Li was very happy 104 sent these cakes to his soldiers. After that, these round cakes became popular. Many people ate 105 (they) during the Mid-autumn Festival. Later, the cakes were named as “mooncakes”. Zhu Yuanzhang was the first emperor of the Ming dynasty. He ended the Yuan dynasty through an uprising (起义). When he organized the uprising, it was difficult to send messages 106 (secret). To solve this problem, one of his 107 (friend) came up with an idea. He gave mooncakes 108 a note hidden inside them to other people. 109 note read, “Uprising on the fifteenth night of the eighth lunar month.” After the 110 (success) uprising, Zhu gave mooncakes as gifts to his people. It became a custom to eat mooncakes during the Mid-autumn Festival from then on. （2024·浙江杭州·模拟预测）阅读下面对话，然后根据所给单词的首字母或括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。 Diana: Welcome to Teens Talk. Today we’ll talk about teenagers’ dream jobs. Diana: Mary, what’s your dream job? Mary: I want to be a pilot because the job has a 111 (特别的) place in my heart. My father is a great pilot. He trains hard to perfect his skills of flying different 112 (飞机). Though he is busy, he keeps learning and has 113 (甚至) got a doctor’s degree. He’s my hero!I believe I can be someone like him. Diana: That’s the spirit. What about you, Cindy? Cindy: I’ve always wanted to work in an art museum 114 (自从) I visited the Louvre Museum in 2018. I was so amazed by the collections that I started studying art history. I wrote 115 (六) articles about it last year. Diana: Great!You work towards your dream at such an 116 (早的) age. Leo, you plan to be a musician, don’t you? Leo: Yes. For me, music is a way to express 117 (我自己). I write down what I see or feel in my daily life. Every 118 (星期日), I put my thoughts to music. And I spend hours s 119 my new songs and playing the piano. Diana: Surely you will be a good musician! Next week, we 120 (遇见) more teenagers. They’ll share their dream jobs with us. （2024·湖北武汉·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，根据所给首字母、上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。每个空只能填一个词。 Five people were waiting for an interview in a room of a company. Inside the room, they could do whatever they liked, except using the phone or the Internet. On the first day, all of the five people were 121 (excite). They were imagining their bright future, but there was no interview. On the second day, they came again for the interview. But to their s 122 , no one came for their interview. Two of them got upset. On the third morning, they arrived earlier. Still there was no n 123 about the interview. By mid-day, most of them were very a 124 . Some thought the company did not care for them. Some r 125 coming here. Only one man was d 126 . He was happy all those days. He kept smiling while the others 127 (complain). At the end 128 that day, the boss appeared. To their disappointment, the boss said that their interview had ended and only one of them was c 129 . It was the man who kept happy. Then the boss added, “We want someone who can keep happy in whatever 130 (situation). Keeping happy is an ability.” （2024·山东东营·三模）Sylvester Stallone is a famous actor who starred (主演) in movies like Rocky and Rambo. But before he became s 131 , he went through a hard time. Stallone was once so poor that he had to sell his wife’s jewelry just to support his family. He didn’t have enough money for food and e 132 became homeless. Things got so bad that he had to sell his beloved dog for only $25. This was a difficult d 133 for him, but he did it because he needed the money. But Stallone r 134 to give up his dreams. He decided to fight for himself, so he wrote: script (剧本) for a movie role that he could play. The script was about boxing (拳击), his favorite sport which he named Rocky. When he showed the script to studios (电影公司), they liked 135 but didn’t want Stallone to star in the movie. They offered him $125, 000 for the script, but he turned it down because he believed that his dream would come true t 136 his efforts. Stallone stood firm and never gave up. He was offered more money, but he still insisted on (坚持) playing the lead role himself. F 137 , after much work, a studio agreed to let Stallone star in the movie, and it achieved a great success! With his wealth on the rise, Stallone went back to buy his dog. He made up his mind to get it back, t 138 he had to pay $15, 000 for it. Stallone’s story is one of perseverance (毅力) and determination. He never gave up his dreams, no matter h 139 difficult things got. He believed in h 140 and his vision (眼光), and that’s what made him successful. 1 / 17 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$