内容正文:
晚练
16
Ⅰ
阅读七选五
本文是一篇说明文,介绍了中国传统美食煎饼的制作方法。
1.E 根据下文“be prepared to learn how to make these yummy recipes(准备好学习如何制作这些美味的食谱吧)”可知,此处应该是一个引起读者兴趣的句子,E项“If this is already mouthwatering to you(如果这已经让你垂涎欲滴了)”符合语境。故选E。
2.D 根据上文“During this time, you can adjust the consistency, for example, by adding more oil or flour. (在这个过程中,你可以调整面团的稠度,例如,通过添加更多的油或面粉)”可知,此处应该是强调面团的重要性,D项“Make sure you have enough dough(确保你有足够的面团)”符合语境。故选D。
3.F 根据下文“dont separate it too much, and vice versa. (不要分太多,反之亦然)”可知,此处应该是讲分面团的方式,F项“If you want to make the pancake bigger(如果你想把煎饼做大一点)”符合语境。故选F。
4.B 根据上文“Add spring onions to the dough. (把葱加到面团里)”可知,此处讲的是把洋葱加到面团里,可推出下文说的是如何加工洋葱,B项“Cut the onions into tiny pieces(把洋葱切成小块)”符合语境。故选B。
5.C 根据下文“but can be served in formal meals as well(但也可以在正式的用餐中提供)”可知,此处应该是讲煎饼的食用方式,C项“It can be eaten as a casual food(它可以作为一种休闲食品食用)”符合语境。故选C。
Ⅱ
完形填空
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了13岁男孩Jaequan Faulkner经营了一个热狗摊,附近的人们很欣赏这个男孩的精神,卫生部也帮助男孩拿到了许可证。Jaequan对此很感激,计划向帮助青少年的团体捐款。
1.A 考查名词词义辨析。句意:他在家门口摆了个热狗摊来赚点外快。A. stand摊位;B.tent帐篷;C.factory工厂;D.store商店。呼应后文“The food stand now operates”指摆热狗摊来赚钱。故选A。
2.C 考查动词词义辨析。句意:附近的人们很欣赏这个男孩的精神,但只有一个问题——他没有许可证。A. resist反抗;B.suspect怀疑;C.appreciate欣赏;D.trust信任。根据上文“The boy took care to make sure that all food was fresh and clean. People in the neighborhood”可知,这个男孩小心地确保所有的食物都是新鲜干净的,结合后文邻居一起帮助这个孩子,可知他们很欣赏男孩的精神。故选C。
3.B 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. advantage优势;B.problem 问题;C.policy政策;D.request要求。根据后文“he didnt have a permit”可知男孩的问题是没有许可证。故选B。
4.D 考查名词词义辨析。句意:当卫生部接到投诉时,他们没有关闭Jaequan的摊位,而是做了一些不同寻常的事情。A.comment 评论;B.warning警告;C.notice注意;D.complaint 投诉。上文提到男孩没有许可证,所以卫生部收到了投诉。故选D。
5.C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. efficient有效的;B.official官方的;C.exceptional不寻常的;D.conventional传统的。根据后文“They helped the teenager get a permit”可知卫生部接到投诉时,他们没有关闭Jaequan的摊位,而是做了一些不同寻常的事情。故选C。
6.A 考查动词词义辨析。句意:他们帮助这个少年获得了许可证,这样他的生意才能生存下去。A. survive生存;B.expand扩大;C.respond回应;D.profit获利。根据上文“They helped the teenager get a permit so that his business could”可知帮助男孩获得许可证是为了让他的生意继续下去。故选A。
7.D 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:该部门的主管丹尼尔·赫夫说,他们愿意帮助这样一个有商业头脑的年轻人。A. grateful感谢的;B.curious好奇的;C.hesitant犹豫的;D.willing愿意的。根据后文“to help a young man with such a sense of business”以及上文卫生部帮男孩拿到许可证,可知他们愿意帮助这样一个有商业头脑的年轻人。故选D。
8.A 考查副词词义辨析。句意:然后,Huff 采取了另一个步骤,帮助Jaequan与经济机会网络联系,该网络给这位年轻商人提供了经营小企业的技巧。A. then然后;B.consequently因此;C.again再次;D. initially首先。后文“Huff took another step and helped connect Jaequan with the Economic Opportunity Network”是部门主管继续帮助男孩的行为,then表示“然后,之后”符合语境。故选A。
9.B 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. sponsor赞助;B.run经营,奔跑;C.start开始;D.invest投资。根据后文“a small business”指经营小生意。故选B。
10.D 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:“我有点惊讶,也很感激,”Jaequan谈到所有的支持时说。A. disappointed失望的;B.embarrassed 尴尬的;C.amused有趣的;D.surprised惊讶的。根据后文“Because usually I would have one person at a time helping me”可知通常每次只有一个人来帮助,这次有这么多人,所以Jaequan惊讶。故选D。
11.A 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. support支持;B.trouble 麻烦;C.inspiration灵感;D.conflict冲突。结合上文卫生部帮助男孩拿到许可证,以及上文Jaequan的话,可知这是Jaequan对这些支持的看法。故选A。
12.B 考查动词词义辨析。句意:“因为通常每次都会有一个人来帮助我,但事实证明,同时会有那么多善良的人。”A. use使用;B.prove证明;C.seem似乎;D.happen发生。根据后文“to be so many kind people at once”表示事实证明,同时会有那么多善良的人,应用“there proved to be”。故选B。
13.C 考查名词词义辨析。句意:这家小吃摊现在有营业执照,每天营业4小时,从上午11点到下午3点。A. label标签;B.model模型;C.license执照;D.patent专利。呼应上文“They helped the teenager get a permit”指小吃摊有了营业执照。故选C。
14.D 考查动词词义辨析。句意:Jaequan处理90%的业务,他还计划向协助有需要的青少年的组织进行捐赠。A. apply应用;B.turn转弯;C.submit提交;D.donate捐赠。根据后文“to organizations that assist teenagers in need”指Jaequan计划向协助有需要的青少年的组织进行捐赠。故选D。
15.B 考查名词词义辨析。句意:有了这样的动力,这个男孩肯定会有一个光明的未来。A. promise承诺;B.drive动力;C.story 故事;D.change改变。上文提到Jaequan计划向协助有需要的青少年的组织进行捐赠,这是他经营小吃摊的动力。故选B。
Ⅲ
语法填空
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了吃北京稻香村的元宵是许多北京人的传统,介绍了其特色以及意义。
1.if 考查状语从句。句意:如果我在元宵节期间不吃元宵,我觉得我错过了什么。引导条件状语从句,表示“如果”应用if。故填if。
2.putting 考查非谓语动词。句意:35岁的北京人董珊珊说:“一大早起床,穿上暖和的衣服,在稻香村的商店外面排长队买新做的元宵,对我来说是一种私人仪式,确保我将有另一个甜蜜的一年。”分析句子结构可知put在句中应用动名词形式,和前面的getting及后面的waiting形式一致,构成的短语在句中并列作主语。故填putting。
3.a 考查冠词。句意同上。Beijinger为泛指,应用不定冠词,且35⁃year⁃old是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
4.is 考查时态。句意:对许多像董一样的人来说,吃稻香村的元宵是元宵节必不可少的传统。陈述客观事实用一般现在时,主语为动名词短语eating Daoxiangcun, yuanxiao,谓语用单数。故填is。
5.which 考查定语从句。句意:拥有该品牌和门店的北京稻香村食品有限公司最近举办了一场活动,庆祝其部分工厂正式推出元宵。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词The Beijing Daoxiangcun Food Company,先行词在从句中作主语,指物,故用关系代词which引导。故填which。
6.factories 考查名词的数。句意同上。factory为可数名词,由some of修饰应用复数形式。故填factories。
7.our 考查代词。句意:我们所有的元宵都是手工制作的,因为这是保持传统风味的唯一方法。修饰后文应用形容词性物主代词our。故填our。
8.To meet 考查非谓语动词。句意:为了满足当地的需求,该公司将在北京的一些门店展示如何制作元宵。此处meet作目的状语应用不定式,句首单词首字母要大写。故填To meet。
9.hopefully 考查副词。句意:“这将给这座城市和它的居民带来节日的气氛,”史说。修饰后文动词bring应用副词hopefully作状语。故填hopefully。
10.be carried 考查语态。句意:“年轻人可以学习传统食物是如何制作的,围绕这种食物的文化可以被发扬光大。”主语food与carry构成被动关系,且can后跟动词原形。故填be carried。
Ⅳ
写作
第一节 应用文
参考范文
Dear Peter,
I know you are enthusiastic about Chinese food and drinks, so I am writing to recommend a popular Chinese drink for breakfast—soybean drink.
Just like tofu, soybean drink can also date back to the Han Dynasty. Its white color makes it look like milk, but it is actually made from beans. When heated, it gives off a refreshing smell. Additionally, it is not only delicious but also nutritious since its rich in vegetable protein.
If you are interested, why not have a try? Im sure youll fall in love with it.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写
参考范文
However, these teenagers found building this bus shelter was no easy job. They not only needed to find all the material they need, including woods, bricks, nails and so on, but also they needed to get the permission to build the shelter from local government. However, no matter how hard it was, they were determined to do what they were supposed to do. Finally, with the help of the teachers and the local people, the shelter was finished.
The day finally came when the new bus shelter was put to use. Ryder was no longer afraid of the rain while waiting for the bus every morning. He was so grateful for what his schoolmates and teachers had done for him. he knew all his new friends and teachers cared him so much, and he was sure he would have a good time in this new school.
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
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晚练
16
Ⅰ
阅读七选五
语篇类型:说明文 词数:274 难度: 建议用时:7' 正确率: /5
Bing, also known as a Chinese pancake, is a traditional Chinese recipe, similar to pancakes. It is commonly made of dough (面团). 1 , be prepared to learn how to make these yummy recipes!
Step 1: Combine the ingredients
Combine the ingredients for the dough (flour, salt, and cooking oil). Knead (揉) the dough until it has a soft consistency that isnt too wet. During this time, you can adjust the consistency, for example, by adding more oil or flour. 2 .
Step 2: Separate the dough
Separate the dough into different pieces, the size that you want. 3 , dont separate it too much, and vice versa. You can use a rolling pin to help with making a circle. Chinese Pancake is commonly made in a circle shape, but can be any shape you want!
Step 3: Add spring onions
Add spring onions to the dough. 4 and sprinkle them on the bing. This gives the flavor for the cong you bing. The name “cong” in cong you bing actually refers to the spring onions. These can also be called scallions, green onions, and onions. You can also knead the dough again to mix the onion in.
Step 4: Fry both sides
Fry both sides of the pancake on low⁃medium heat until the sides are golden brown. It takes 3⁃5 minutes per side. Remember to take it out before the sides get dark brown. Fry for a short time if you want a soft pancake, and fry it for a longer time to make it crispier.
Step 5: Serve and enjoy
5 , but can be served in formal meals as well.
A.Divide it into ten equal pieces
B.Cut the onions into tiny pieces
C.It can be eaten as a casual food
D.Make sure you have enough dough
E.If this is already mouthwatering to you
F.If you want to make the pancake bigger
G.Heat up the pan while still working on the dough
Ⅱ
完形填空
语篇类型:记叙文 词数:238 难度: 建议用时:10' 正确率: /15
This past summer was really special for Jaequan Faulkner, a 13⁃year⁃old boy living in Minneapolis, Minnesota. He set up a hot dog 1 outside his home to make some extra money. The boy took care to make sure that all food was fresh and clean. People in the neighborhood 2 the boys spirit, but there was only one 3 —he didnt have a permit.
When the Department of Health received a 4 instead of shutting down Jaequans stand, they did something 5 . They helped the teenager get a permit so that his business could 6 .
Daniel Huff, director of the department, said they were 7 to help a young man with such a sense of business. The health inspectors helped to pay for his first permit. 8 , Huff took another step and helped connect Jaequan with the Economic Opportunity Network, which gave the young businessman tips on 9 a small business.
“I was kind of 10 and so grateful,” Jaequan said about all the 11 . “Because usually I would have one person at a time helping me, but there 12 to be so many kind people at once.”
The food stand now operates with a 13 and is open four hours daily from 11 am to 3 p.m. Jaequan handles 90 percent of the business, and he is also planning to 14 to organizations that assist teenagers in need. With such a 15 , the boy surely is going to have a bright future.
1.A.stand B.tent C.factory D.store
2.A.resisted B.suspected C.appreciated D.trusted
3.A.advantage B.problem C.policy D.request
4.A.comment B.warning C.notice D.complaint
5.A.efficient B.official C.exceptional D.conventional
6.A.survive B.expand C.respond D.profit
7.A.grateful B.curious C.hesitant D.willing
8.A.Then B.Consequently C.Again D.Initially
9.A.sponsoring B.running C.starting D.investing
10.A.disappointed B.embarrassed C.amused D.surprised
11.A.support B.trouble C.inspiration D.conflict
12.A.used B.proved C.seemed D.happened
13.A.label B.model C.license D.patent
14.A.apply B.turn C.submit D.donate
15.A.promise B.drive C.story D.change
Ⅲ
语法填空
语篇类型:说明文 词数:229 难度: 建议用时:6' 正确率: /10
During the Lantern Festival, long lines of customers are waiting outside Daoxiangcun stores in the capital city Beijing. “I feel Im missing something 1. I dont eat yuanxiao during the Lantern Festival. Getting up early in the morning, 2. (put) on warm clothes and waiting in a long line outside a Daoxiangcun store to buy newly⁃made yuanxiao is a sort of private ceremony for me and ensures I will have another sweet year.” Dong Shanshan, 3. 35⁃year⁃old Beijinger said. For many people like Dong, eating Daoxiangcun, yuanxiao 4. (be) an essential Lantern Festival tradition.
The Beijing Daoxiangcun Food Company, 5. owns the brand and stores, recently staged an event to mark the official launch of yuanxiao being made at some of its 6. (factory). Shi Yan, the companys representative manager, said, “All 7. (we) yuanxiao are handmade, because it is the only way to maintain the traditional flavor.”
8. (meet) local demand, the company will demonstrate how yuanxiao are made at some of its stores in Beijing. “This will 9. (hopeful) bring a festive atmosphere to the city and its residents,” Shi said. “Young people can learn how the traditional food is made and the culture surrounding this food can 10. (carry) forward and expanded.”
Ⅳ
写作
第一节 应用文
假如你是李华,你的外教Peter对中国饮食文化非常感兴趣,他想请你推荐一道你最喜欢的传统美食。请你给他写一封信,内容包括:
1.美食名称;
2.简要描述该美食;
3.推荐理由。
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Peter,
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Two months ago, Ryder Killam, a 15⁃year⁃old French boy was registered in a new school in Hawaii. He just moved there with his parents. Although he missed his old friends very much, he managed to adapt to his new school life and soon made a lot of friends.
However, waiting for the school bus every morning often meant a real suffering because Ryder was born with spina bifida(脊柱裂)and he has to live in a wheelchair. Hawaii is one of the rainiest places in the world. This is not an issue for other students, but for him this was a different story. He often got wet all over before the school bus arrived during the rainy days. In that case, he could only have classes with wet clothes on or called his parents to send dry clothes to school and finding a place to get changed was also a big challenge for this disabled boy.
To keep Ryder protected from the bad weather while waiting for the bus every morning, the students in Ryders school decided to take action. They first uploaded a post on Facebook asking for an unused bus shelter but got no reply.
Not being able to find one, the students from the construction class decided to take on the challenge of building a customized bus shelter for him and quickly put their hands to work.
As part of the high schools Career and Technical Education program, the construction class teaches its students basic building skills. Its main goal is to provide students with tools and skills that will have real applications in future jobs and a meaningful impact on their community. They had already performed several building projects for the community. Two years ago, they managed to build dozens of shelters for stray cats in the local park. Soon enough, they came up with an idea of building a two⁃window shelter for Ryder.
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
However, these teenagers found building this bus shelter was no easy job.
The day finally came when the new bus shelter was put to use.
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
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