第7周 晨读14-【课堂快线】2025年高三英语晨读晚练Word

晨读 14 Ⅰ 高频词汇识记 1.point　2.population　3.position　4.postpone　5.potential　6.praise　7.preserve　8.pretend　9.previous　10.private　11.pessimistic　12.phase　13.picture　14.pioneer 15.political　16.pose　17.pour　18.precious　19.precisely　20.prejudice　21.primitive Ⅱ 易混拼写辨析 1.permission　2.personal; personally　3.persuasion 4.pleasant; pleased; pleasure　5.poisonous　6.popularity 7.negative　8.possibility; possibly　9.preparation 10.presence　11.pitiful　12.pollution　13.possession 14.powerful　15.practise; practical　16.prediction 17.preference　18.pressure　19.prevention　20.proud 21.personality　22.phenomena　23.priority Ⅳ 补全常考短语 1.at　2.in　3.to　4.to　5.in; after　6.to　7.by; in　8.to　9.of; of　10.but Ⅴ 写作常用句型 1.I strongly advise you to attend 2.to make a speech in public 3.if you could spare some time to look into it 4.I don􀆳t think it necessary to tell him about it. 5.have made it possible for people to live longer than in the past 1.on　2.by　3.against　4.for　5.of　6.from　7.in 8.beyond　9.along　10.with　11.without　12.at 13.between　14.over/on　15.to　16.over　17.through 18.across　19.under　20.Of 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 晨读 14 先试填,后背诵。 Ⅰ 高频词汇识记 1.p　　　　 n.小数点;得分;观点;要点;意图v.指,指向;朝向  2.p　　　　 n.人口;人数  3.p　　　　 n.位置;职务;地位;姿势  4.p　　　　 v.延迟;使延期  5.p　　　　 adj.潜在的;可能的n.可能性;潜力,潜能  6.p　　　　 n.&v.赞扬;表扬  7.p　　　　 v.保护;保留;保存  8.p　　　　 v.假装;佯装;自称;自诩  9.p　　　　 adj.先前的;以前的  10.p　　　　 adj.私人的;秘密的;私立的  11.p　　　　 adj.悲观的  12.p　　　　 n.阶段;时期v.分阶段进行;逐步做  13.p　　　　 n.图画;照片;图像v.画;描绘;想象  14.p　　　　 n.开辟者;先驱者;先锋v.开拓;倡导  15.p　　　　 adj.政治(上)的  16.p　　　　 v.摆姿势;假装n.姿势  17.p　　　　 v.倒;灌;倾泻;涌出  18.p　　　　 adj.宝贵的,珍贵的  19.p　　　　 adv.准确地;恰好地  20.p　　　　 n.偏见,成见  21.p　　　　 adj.原始的,远古的;落后的  Ⅱ 易混拼写辨析 1.permit v.允许,许可→　　　　 n.许可,准许 n.执照,许可证  2.person n.人→　　　　 adj.个人的,私人的;本人的→　　　　 adv.亲自地;就本人而言  3.persuade v.说服,劝服→　　　　 n.说服;劝说  4.please v.使高兴,使满意→　　　　 adj.令人愉快的;舒适的→　　　　 adj.高兴的;满意的→　　　　 n.[U]快乐;乐趣;[C]乐事  5.poison n.毒药→　　　　 adj.有毒的;有害的  6.popular adj.流行的;通俗的;受欢迎的→　　　　 n.流行;受欢迎  7.positive adj.积极的;肯定的;确信的;阳性的→[反]　　　　 adj.消极的;否定的;阴性的  8.possible adj.可能的→[反]impossible adj.不可能的→　　　　 n.可能,可能性→　　　　 adv.可能,或许  9.prepare v.准备,预备;使有准备;配制→　　　　 n.准备;准备工作  10.present v.赠送;给予;提出;呈递;呈现adj.现在的;现存的;出席的 n.现在;礼物→　　　　 n.出席;到场;存在  11.pity n.怜悯;惋惜;同情;憾事→　　　　 adj.令人同情的;可怜的  12.pollute v.弄脏;污染→　　　　 n.污染;污染物  13.possess v.占有;拥有;具有→　　　　 n.拥有;占有;财产;所有物品  14.power n.力,力量;权力;控制力;大国;功率→　　　　 adj.强有力的;强大的;有影响力的  15.practice n.练习;实践→　　　　(Am practice) v.练习;实践→　　　　 adj.实际的;实践的;实用的  16.predict v.预言;预告;预计→　　　　 n.预测;预计  17.prefer v.宁可;更喜欢→　　　　 n.偏爱;爱好;优先权  18.press v.压,按;推;挤;逼迫;敦促 n.挤;压;出版社;(常用the press)新闻界→　　　　 n.压力;压迫;压强  19.prevent v.防止,阻止;预防→　　　　 n.预防;防范  20.pride n.自豪;骄傲;自尊;使感到骄傲的事物/人→　　　　 adj.自豪的;骄傲的  21.personal adj.个人的,私人的;本人的→　　　　 n.个性;品格  22.phenomenon n.现象→　　　　(pl.)  23.prior adj.先前的;较早的;在前的→　　　　 n.优先权;优先  Ⅲ 体会熟词生义 1.manage 熟义:vt.管理　生义:vt.成功对付,设法处理 The box is very light. I can manage it on my own. But thank you all the same. 2.match 熟义:n.火柴;比赛　生义:vt.匹配 The curtains and the carpets match perfectly. 3.matter 熟义:n.事情,问题;麻烦事　生义:vi.有关系,要紧 The children matter more to her than anything else in the world. 4.mean 熟义:vt.意思是,意味着　生义:adj.吝啬的,小气的,卑鄙的 She􀆳s always been so mean with money that she will not lend any to you. 5.nurse 熟义:n.护士　生义:vt.照料,护理 While nursing her ill elder sister throughout the years, Charlotte discovered she had an interest in medicine. 6.note 熟义: n.笔记　生义:v.注意,指出,特别提到 I noted that her hands were dirty. 7. open 熟义:v.开　adj.开着的,打开的　生义:adj.(问题、议事等)未解决的 They left the matter open. 8. operate 熟义:v.运转;操作;做手术　生义:v.起作用 The medicine operated quickly. Ⅳ 补全常考短语 1.　　　　 the mercy of 任由……摆布;受……的支配  2.　　　　 a mess 一片混乱  3.from mouth 　　　　mouth (谣言等)口口相传地  4.move sb. 　　　　tears 使某人感动得落泪  5.　　　　 the name of sb./sth.=in sb.􀆳s/sth.􀆳s name 以……的名义  name 　　　　以……命名  6.be native 　　　　原产于……  7.　　　　 nature 天生地  　　　　 nature 在大自然中;本质上  8.second 　　　　none 首屈一指  9.take notice 　　　　注意  take note 　　　　注意,留心  10.nothing 　　　　只有;仅仅  Ⅴ 写作常用句型 1.I strongly advise you to...(我强烈建议你……) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 the Crazy English Summer Camp,and I􀆳m sure you will get more than you expect.  我强烈建议你参加疯狂英语夏令营,我相信你的收获会比你想象的要多。 2.I find it hard for me to do sth.(我觉得做某事对我来说很难) I find it hard for me 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.  我觉得在公众场合做演讲对我来说很难。 3.I􀆳d appreciate it if you could...(假如你能……我会不胜感激) I􀆳d appreciate it 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.  假如你能抽出时间调查此事我将会非常感激。 4.I don􀆳t think it necessary to...(我认为没有必要……) 我认为没有必要告诉他这件事。 5.... make it possible for sb. to do sth.(……使某人做某事成为可能) Advances in medical technology 　. 医疗技术的进步已经使得人们比过去活得时间更长成为可能。 Ⅵ 必备语法知识 一、介词to的搭配 短语 词义 与名词常见搭配 the solution to the problem 问题的解决方法 the key to the door 门的钥匙 the answer to the question 问题的答案 to the point 切中要害,中肯 to one􀆳s taste 合某人胃口 to one􀆳s surprise/joy/delight 令人吃惊/高兴的是 approach to sth. 通往……的路, 学习……的方法 attitude to/towards 对待……的态度 the entrance to ……的入口 have/gain access to 有……的机会 与 动 词 常 见 搭 配 devote... to... 把……贡献给…… adjust... to... 调节……以适应…… adapt... to... 适应…… attach... to... 把……粘贴到……上 owe... to... 把……归功于…… object to 反对 look forward to 盼望 pay attention to 注意 get down to 开始认真做某事 see to 照料,处理 make contributions to 为……做出贡献 be/get used to 习惯于 prefer... to... 宁愿……而不…… belong to 属于 lead to 通向,导致 put an end to 结束 be up to 从事,干 point to 指着 stick to 坚持 hold on to 抓住不放 look up to 尊敬,尊重 compared to 与……相比 be admitted to 被录取 live up to 依照……行事, 做到,不辜负 续表　 与 动 词 常 见 搭 配 apply to 利用,运用 attend to 处理,照顾;关照 appeal to 有吸引力;呼吁;上诉 respond to 应答 dance to 伴着……跳舞 与形容词常见搭配 be related to 与……有关 be sensitive to 对……敏感 be similar to 与……相似 be linked to 与……有关 be relevant to 与……相关 be important to 对……很重要 be beneficial to 对……有益 be superior to 比……优越 be equal to 等于…… be familiar to 对某人来说是熟悉的 be blind to 对……视而不见 be addicted to 沉溺于 二、常用介词与形容词的搭配 be conscious of 意识到 be fond of 喜爱 be aware of 意识到;明白 be strict with sb. in sth. 对某人某方面严格 be worthy of 值得;配得上 be different from 与……不同 be absent from 缺席 be popular with 受到……的欢迎 be present at 出席 be tired of 厌倦…… be busy with 忙于…… be lost in 迷失在…… be anxious about 为……担心 be buried in 全神贯注于 be ashamed of 因……而惭愧 be absorbed in 全神贯注于 be suspicious of 怀疑…… be familiar with 熟悉 三、介词in构成的常见短语 in common with 与……一样 in the face of 面对…… in time to do 正好…… in danger of 处于……危险中 in defence of 为了保护…… in need/want of 需要…… in favour of 支持;赞成 in exchange for 为了交换…… in memory of 为了纪念…… in honour of 向……表示敬意 in praise of 为了赞美…… in charge of 负责…… in the charge of 由……负责 in possession of 拥有…… 续表　 in the possession of 由……拥有 in search of 寻找…… in touch with 和……保持联系 in preparation for 为……作准备 in place of 代替,而不是 in the hope of 希望…… in the course of 在……的过程中 in front of 在……的前面 in the form of 以……的形式 in the front of 在……(内部)的前部 in the name of 以……名义 in relation to 与……相关 in regard to 关于/至于…… in return for 作为……回报 in terms of 就……而言 in harmony with 与……和谐相处 四、常见的复合介词 复合介词 基本词义 例句 according to 依据,根 据…… They divided themselves into three groups according to age. 他们按年龄分成三组。 owing to 因为…… Owing to their carelessness, a fire broke out.由于他们粗心导致失火了。 because of 因为…… Don􀆳t be angry because of what he said.He meant no harm. 不要因为他说的话而生气。他没有恶意。 thanks to 多亏了 …… Thanks to my teacher􀆳s help, I got the first prize in the English Speech Contest.多亏老师的帮助,我获得了英语演讲比赛一等奖。 as for/to 至于…… We had a delightful weekend in the country. As for the traffic, we had no difficulty. 我们在乡下度过一个愉快的周末。至于交通方面,我们也未遇到什么困难。 due to 由于…… Mistakes due to carelessness may have serious consequences. 由于粗心而出的差错可能引起严重后果。 apart from 除……以外 Apart from the cost, the hat doesn􀆳t suit me. 除价钱太贵以外,这帽子也不适合我戴。 except for 除了……, 不包括…… Your writing is good except for a few grammar mistakes. 除了几处语法错误外,你的作文写得很好。 regardless of 不管…… Regardless of what happens,my claim is safe and secure. 不管会发生什么,我的主张都是安全的、保险的。 but for 要不是…… But for your text message, I would have left my ID at home. 要不是你的短信,我就把身份证忘在家了。 in spite of 尽管 In spite of the fact that the product is safe, many people still refuse to buy it.尽管这种产品很安全,许多人仍然拒绝购买。 on account of 因为 Their recent protest was called off on account of tightened security. 由于加强的安保措施,他们最近的抗议被取消了。 as a result of 由于 Workers approaching retirement should be saving more, not less, as a result of low rate of interest. 由于低利率,临近退休的工作者应该多存钱,而不是减少储蓄。 next to 仅次于; 紧挨着 I lay down on the ground next to the well and looked up at the sky. 我在井边躺了下来,抬头仰望天空。 续表　 in addition to 除……以 外,还有 Thankfully, in addition to changing majors, students can change schools. 值得庆幸的是,除了转专业,大学生还可以转学。 far from 远非…… My boss asked so much of me and I believed that my job was far from his satisfaction.老板问了很多,我认为我的工作没让他满意。 ahead of 在……前面 With his help, we finished our task ahead of time. 在他的帮助下,我们提前完成了任务。 五、表示状态的介词短语 at work在工作 at war在交战 at one􀆳s service随时为某人服务 at the mercy of任凭……摆布 in store贮藏着,准备着 in place适当的,就位的 on strike在罢工 on leave在休假 under construction在建设中 under repair在维修中,在修复中 1.I agree to his suggestion 　　　　the condition that he drops all charges.  2.Nowadays some hospitals refer to patients 　　　　name, not case number.  3.Tired, Jim was fast asleep with his back 　　　　a big tree.  4.It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money in exchange 　　　　favors to them.  5.People in Los Angeles have no idea of distance on the map, so they measure distance by means 　　　　time not miles.  6.So far we have done a lot to build a low carbon economy, but it is far 　　　　ideal. We have to work still harder.  7.We give dogs time, space and love we can spare, and 　　　　return, dogs give us their all.  8.Everybody was touched 　　　　words after they heard her moving story.  9.Sean has formed the habit of jogging 　　　　the treelined avenue for two hours every day.  10.I have an appointment 　　　　Dr Smith, but I need to change it.   11.A serious study of physics is impossible 　　　　some knowledge of mathematics.   12.I will visit Austria 　　　　the invitation of my friend this summer vacation.  13.One doesn􀆳t have to look far to realize the direct connection 　　　　smoking and cancer.  14.Nancy, a successful manager, had great personal influence and power 　　　　her followers.  15.Taking regular exercise and eating a balanced diet are two important keys 　　　　good health.  16.Glancing 　　　　his shoulder, Eric could see the dog was running after him.  17.After graduation, Frank often thought of those who had helped him 　　　　his school life.  18.My uncle􀆳s house is just 　　　　the street. It is opposite the hospital.  19.A policeman is standing 　　　　an umbrella. It is rainning heavily.  20. 　　　　all the animals I􀆳ve ever had, these two dogs are the most sensitive to the spoken word.  学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$