重难点02 介词-2025年中考英语【热点·重点·难点】专练（全国通用）

重难点02介词 考点 三年考情分析 2025考向预测 介词用法辨析 （高频） 时间介词、方位介词和方式介词 常考介词的用法和易混介词的区别，在单选、词汇运用、语篇填空（含方框选词、适当形式填空、首字母填空、盲填）考查。 介词的固定搭配和短语（高频） 介词短语和固定搭配 常考介词与动词、形容词和名词搭配，在单选、词汇运用、语篇填空（含方框选词、适当形式填空、首字母填空、盲填）考查。 时间介词 Group 1 at at：多用于表示具体的钟点时刻前或固定搭配at noon, at midnight, at night, at lunchtime。 in in: 用于表示在某个世纪，某年，某月，某个季节以及一天的上午，下午，晚上，如：in the nineteenth century, in 2002, in May, in winter, in the morning, in the afternoon等。用于表示“从现在起，多久以后”，如in an hour on on: 表示在具体的某一天和某一天的上午，下午，晚上时, 如：on Monday, on July 1st, on Sunday morning等。 Group 2 since since, 自从。表示的时段一直延续到说话的时刻，因而往往要与现在完成时连用。(since+过去的时间点) 如：I haven’t heard from him since last summer. after after，之后。词组所表示的时段是过去，因而要与一般过去时连用。例如：After five days the boy came back. Group 3 before before 在......以前 during during 在......期间，“during +时间段”与延续性动词连用表示某期间的动作 by by “by+时间点”表示“到......以前为止” from from 说明开始的时间 for “for+时间段”，常与现在完成时连用 方位介词 Group 4 at at一般指小地方；；。如： They arrived at a small village before dark. on on往往表示“在某个物体的表面” The teacher put up a picture on the wall. in in一般指大地方或某个范围之内 He arrived in Shanghai yesterday. There is a big hole in the wall. Group 5 over over, on和above都可表示“在……上面”，但具体含义不同。over表示位置高于某物，在某物的正上方，其反义词是under。如： There is a bridge over the river.  above above也表示位置高于某物，但不一定在正上方，其反义词是below。如：We flew above the clouds. on on指两个物体表面接触，一个在另一的上面。例如： They put some flowers on the teacher’s desk. Group 6 in in表示A地在B地范围之内.(包含关系)　　 Taiwan is in the southeast of China . on on表示A,B地接壤.(外切关系)　　 Hubei is on the north of Hunan . to to表示A,B两地有一定的间距.(外离关系)　　 Japan is to the east of China . Group 7 in front of in front of 表示“在某人或某物的前面”，在某个范围以外； There are some tall trees in front of the building. in the front of in the front of 表示“在……的前部”，在某个范围以内。例如：The teacher is sitting in the front of the classroom. Group 8 across across 指横穿,穿过. 表示从......表面上经过. Can you swim across the river ? through through 指穿过,透过,表示从某一物体空间内通过. The elephant is so big that it can’ t go through the gate . over over 表示从某人或某物的上空经过或越过,不与表面接触. I don’ t think anyone can jump over the fence. by by 表示从某人/某物的旁边经过. I walked by the bank of China yesterday .  方式介词 Group 9 with with / in / by 表示 “用……” with 表示 “用…” 一般指用具体有形的工具. He cut the apple into halves with a knife . 注: with 表伴随, “带有,含有” He came in with a big smile on his face . in in表示用某种语言,方式,途径. 或书写/绘画所用的材料. Can you say it in English ? He wrote a letter in blue ink . by by表示方式，方法 I study for a test by working with a group . He makes a living by selling newspapers . 其他介词 Group 10 besides besides除了……之外还有，即除了的部分包含在内； except except除了……，除了的部分不包含在内 except for except for除了……，说明整体情况后，对细节加以纠正，后接名词和代词；except for 和except不同之处是：前者“除开”的部分和论述的部分通常不是同一类事物，而后者则为同一类事物 介词短语和固定搭配 介词和动词、形容词或名词相结合后，形成复合词，有特定的意思。如下： （1） 动词+介词（如：talk about，look at） （2） Be动词+形容词+介词（如：be tired of） （3） 介词+名词（如：at home，on foot，in time） 介词与动词 ① 动词+介词 要区别“动词+介词”和“动词+副词”的短语，前者的宾语只可接在介词之后，后者当宾语为名词时可放在副词前或后，当宾语为代词时只可放在动词和副词之前 介词与形容词 ② be动词+形容词+介词 be kind to对（某人）亲切； be good at在……做得好；擅长于…… be late for迟到； be afraid of害怕； be absent from缺席； be proud of以……为自豪； be fond of 喜欢 be full of 充满 be interested in 对…有兴趣 be confident in 对…有信心 be short of 缺乏 be tired of讨厌……／厌倦…… be loyal to 对…忠诚 be worried about 为…担心 be busy with 忙于(某事) be different from 和…不同 be famous as 作为...而出名 be famous for 因…而出名 be sorry for sth.为……抱歉； be angry with sb.. 对某人生气 be strict with对……严格要求 be angry at sth. 为某事生气 be pleased with sb. 对某人感到满意 be satisfied with sth.对某事感到满意 be surprised at对……感到惊奇/诧异 介词与名词 ③ 介词+名词 at at a time 一次，每次 at first 最初，开始时 at home 在家，随便 at last 最后 at once 立即，同时 at least 至少 at most 至多 at play(work) 在玩耍(工作) at present 现在，目前 at the same time (与此)同时 at times 有时候 at the age of… 在……岁时 at the end of… 在……之末 at the beginning of… 在……之初 at the foot of… 在……脚下 at night/noon 在夜里/中午 by: by air 航空 by bus (plane, etc) 坐巴士(飞机等) by chance 偶然 by the way 顺便说一句 by mistake 错误地，误把… by turns 轮流 by the end of… 到……底为止 day by day日复一日 by hand用手，手工，亲手 one by one一个接一个 by oneself 亲自  in: in all 总共 in any case (event) 不管怎样，反正 in danger 处于危险中 in debt 负债 in demand 有需求 in detail 详细地 in fact 实际上 in general 一般说来 in one’s opinion 在(某人)看来 in order to (that) 以便，为了 in other words 换句话说 in person 亲自 in trouble处于困境 in practice 实际上 in public(private) 公开(私下)地 in regard to 关于 in short 总之 in the end 最后 in the middle of 在…中间 in time 及时 in turn 依次 in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时 in a hurry 匆忙 in no time 立刻，很快 on: on board 在船(飞机)上 on fire 着火 on foot 步行 on holiday 在度假 on sale 在出售 on time 准时 on the way 在路上 on one's way to 某人在去……的路上 on the top of 在…上面 on the other hand 另一方面 on the left (right) 在左(右)边 on the other side of 在……另一边 out of: out of breath 气喘吁吁 out of work 失业 out of control 失去控制 out of danger 脱离危险 out of doors 在户外 out of fashion 不时新 out of reach 无法得到(拿到) out of temper 发脾气 out of touch(with) 和…失去联系 out of use 不再使用 （建议用时：40分钟） 一、单项选择 1．（2024·江苏淮安·中考真题）—Excuse me, which is the way to Chuxiu Park? —Walk ________ this road, and you will find it. A．along B．under C．for D．about 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——请问，去楚秀公园怎么走？——沿着这条路走，你会找到的。 考查介词辨析。along沿着；under在下方；for为了；about关于。根据“Walk...this road”可知是沿着这条路走。故选A。 2．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Fan Jinshi, born _______ 1938, has devoted all her time to protecting Dunhuang cultural heritage. A．at B．on C．in D．by 【答案】C 【详解】句意：樊锦诗，1938年出生，毕生致力于敦煌文化遗产保护。 考查介词辨析。at其后加时间点等；on其后加星期或具体的时间；in其后加早中晚，月份，季节，年份等；by到……为止。“1938”是年份，用介词in。故选C。 3．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）The Marco Polo Memorial Hall stands at the east end of Dongguan Street ________ Yangzhou. A．to B．on C．at D．in 【答案】D 【详解】句意：马可波罗纪念馆位于扬州东关街东端。 考查介词辨析。to到；on在……上面；at在；in在……里面。此处指纪念馆位于扬州……，in Yangzhou“在扬州”，应用介词in。故选D。 4．（2024·北京·中考真题）The Chang’e-6 landed on the far side of the moon ________ June 2, 2024. A．at B．on C．to D．in 【答案】B 【详解】句意：嫦娥六号在2024年6月2日成功登上月球背面。 考查介词辨析。at用于具体的时刻前面；on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上；to表示方向或目的地；in用于年、月、季节的前面。根据“June 2, 2024”可知是具体的某一天，因此应用介词on。故选B。 5．（2024·四川凉山·中考真题）—Did you have fun watching the volleyball game? —No. A tall man stood ______ me. I couldn’t see the players at all. A．next to B．across from C．in front of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你看排球比赛玩得开心吗？——不。一个高个子男人站在我面前。我根本看不见球员。 考查地点介词。next to在……旁边；across from在……对面；in front of在……前面。根据“A tall man stood … me. I couldn’t see the players at all”可知，看不见球员，所以是这个男人站在了我前面，故选C。 6．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）You can’t eat an elephant all at once. Eat it one bite ________. A．on time B．at a time C．all the time D．at the same time 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你不可能立刻吃掉一头大象。每次咬一口。 考查介词短语。on time准时；at a time依次，每次；all the time一直；at the same time同时。根据“You can’t eat an elephant all at once.”及语境可知是每次咬一口。故选B。 7．（2025·江苏盐城·一模）Everyone was touched ________ words after they watched the film Hi, MOM directed by Jia Ling. A．under B．across C．beyond D．through 【答案】C 【详解】句意：每个人在看了由贾玲导演的电影《你好李焕英》后都被感动得说不出话来。 考查介词辨析。under在……下面；across穿过；beyond超越；through通过。根据“Everyone was touched...words”可知这里表示“被感动得无以言表”，beyond words“超出语言表达”符合语境。故选C。 8．（2025·安徽蚌埠·一模）—How do you like the city, Tony? —Wonderful. A small river runs ________ the city and makes it become two parts. A．across B．on C．above D．through 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——Tony，你觉得这个城市怎么样？——很棒。一条小河穿过城市，把它分成了两部分。 考查介词辨析。across从……表面穿过；on在……上面 (与物体表面接触)；above在……上方 (不与物体表面接触)；through从……内部穿过。根据“the city and makes it become two parts.”可知，这里是指小河从城市内部穿过，用介词through。故选D。 9．（2025·江苏扬州·一模）—Excuse me, how can I get to the bookstore? —Go ________ Center Street and turn right ________ the second street. A．along; to B．down; in C．along; on D．up; at 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，我怎样才能到达书店？——沿着文华街向上走，然后在第二条街右转。 考查介词辨析。along沿着；to到；down向下，in通常用于表示在某个范围内，不适用于表示在某个街道上或某个路口；on在……上；up向上；at在这里表示在某个具体的地点或位置。根据句子的意思，我们需要找到表示沿着街道走的短语和表示在某个地点右转的短语。在英文中，go up通常用于表示向上走或沿着街道走，而turn right at用于表示在某个具体地点（如街道口）右转。故选D。 10．（2025·江苏常州·一模）China successfully sent off the Chang’e-6 spacecraft ________ the afternoon of May 3, 2024. A．at B．in C．on D．by 【答案】C 【详解】句意：2024年5月3日下午，中国成功发射了嫦娥六号探测器。 考查介词辨析。at用于具体时刻；in用于年、月、季节等；on用于具体某一天前；by表示“到……为止”。“the afternoon of May 3, 2024”是具体日期的下午，具体到某一天的下午，用介词on。故选C。 11．（23-24九年级下·四川广元·开学考试）—Alice, your spoken English is so good. How do you practice your pronunciation? —________ talking with my pen pal who is from America. A．Like B．With C．By D．As 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——爱丽丝，你的英语口语真好。你是怎样练习发音的？——通过和我来自美国的笔友交谈。 考查介词辨析。Like像；With和；By通过；As作为。根据“How do you practice your pronunciation?”和“talking with my pen pal who is from America.”可知，通过和来自美国的笔友交谈来练习发音。故选C。 12．（2025·上海青浦·一模）Visitors can see amazing ice sculptures in Harbin ________ winter. A．to B．on C．in D．at 【答案】C 【详解】句意：冬天，游客可以在哈尔滨看到令人惊叹的冰雕。 考查介词辨析。to朝；on后常接具体的某一天；in后常接年、季节、月等词；at后接具体时刻。空后“winter”为季节，应用介词in。故选C。 13．（24-25九年级上·天津宝坻·阶段练习）________ the morning of September 19th, many visitors arrived ________ the train station for a tour. A．In; at B．On; to C．In; in D．On; at 【答案】D 【详解】句意：9月19日上午，许多游客来到火车站参观。 考查介词辨析。in用于表示年份、月份、季节；on用于具体的一天、具体的一天的上午或下午等；at在几点或小地方。根据“...the morning of September 19th”可知，空处指具体的一天上午，故第一空填On；“train station”是小地点，第二空应填at。故选D。 14．（23-24九年级上·安徽芜湖·期中）—Do you know what SOHO means? —It means small office and home office. More and more people can work ________ the Internet at home now. A．against B．across C．through D．by 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你知道“SOHO”是什么意思吗？——它指的是小型办公室和家庭办公室。越来越多的人现在可以通过网络在家里工作了。 考查介词辨析。against反对；across通过；through通过；by通过。根据“More and more people can work...the Internet at home now.”可知，此处是指通过互联网可以在家办公，排除选项A和B，by和through都有“通过”的意思，by是通过某种方式，方法，through是通过某种途径；by只讲结果，因此很直接；而through则侧重通过“过程”得到结果，因此有“间接”的含义；本题根据句意可知是“通过网络这种途径在家里工作”，所以through符合题意。故选C。 15．（24-25九年级下·甘肃张掖·开学考试）—All the workers went home yesterday ________ Mr. White, why? —Because he was on duty (值班). A．except B．besides C．except for D．but 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——昨天除了怀特先生，所有的工人都回家了，为什么？——因为他在值班。 考查词汇辨析。except除了……之外，表示不包括在内；besides除了……之外还有，表示包括在内；except for用于指整体中的个别例外；but但是，表示转折。根据“All the workers went home yesterday ... Mr. White”及“Because he was on duty”可知，是指除了怀特先生没有回家，其他人都回家了，表示不包括在内。故选A。 16．（24-25九年级下·山东东营·开学考试）We can ask him for some advice at any time ________ during his holidays. He doesn’t want to be disturbed on holidays. A．except B．besides C．but D．so 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们可以在任何时候向他征求一些意见，除了在他的假期期间。他不想在假期被打扰。 考查介词辨析。except除了；besides除了……之外（还有）；but但是；so所以。根据“He doesn’t want to be disturbed on holidays.”可知，除了假期期间不可以打扰他，其他时候都可以向他征求建议，表示“除了”用except。故选A。 17．（2025·四川成都·一模）________ December 20th, 2024, Chengdu once again ranked as one of “China’s Happiest Cities”. A．In B．On C．At 【答案】B 【详解】句意：2024年12月20日，成都再次被评为“中国最幸福城市”之一。 考查介词辨析。in在某年某月某季节；on在某一天；at在某时刻。空后是具体某一天，用介词on。故选B。 18．（24-25九年级上·广东深圳·课后作业）His composition is very good __________ some spelling mistakes. A．besides B．except C．except for D．as well 【答案】C 【详解】句意：除了一些拼写错误，他的作文是非常好的。 考查介词及介词短语辨析。besides除……以外（还）；except除了，表示把本身排除在外；except for除……以外，指从整体中除去一个细节或一个方面；as well也。根据语境可知，作文的拼写错误属于作文本身的问题，排除本身的一部分用“except for”。故选C。 19．（2025·甘肃陇南·一模）The little boy will never forget what happened ________ the evening of his birthday last year. A．to B．for C．of D．on 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这个小男孩永远不会忘记去年他生日那天晚上发生的事情。 考查介词辨析。to向，朝；for为了；of属于；on在具体某一天的上午/下午/晚上。根据“the evening of his birthday last year”可知，是属于具体某一天的晚上，所以用on。故选D。 20．（2025九年级·广东·专题练习）The museum is just ________ the street from the park. A．over B．through C．across D．above 【答案】C 【详解】句意：博物馆就在公园的街对面。 考查介词辨析。over 在……上方（不接触且垂直）；through（从物体内部）穿过；across（从物体表面）穿过；above 表示在…… 上方（不接触且不一定垂直）。根据“the street”可知此处指“博物馆就在公园的街对面”，be across“在……对面”。故选C。 21．（24-25九年级下·云南昆明·阶段练习）It is cloudy today and I can’t see anything ________ from the plane. A．down B．under C．below D．between 【答案】C 【详解】句意：今天多云，我从飞机上看不到下面的任何东西。 考查介词辨析。down向下；under在……下面，通常用于描述某物在另一物体的正下方；below在……下方，常用于描述从高处看下方的场景；between在两者之间。根据“from the plane”可知，从高处看下方的情景，below符合语境。故选C。 22．（2025·吉林·模拟预测）My father usually goes to work ________ bus, but sometimes he walks. A．by B．take C．on D．in 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我父亲通常乘公共汽车去上班，但有时他会步行。 考查介词。by+交通工具，表示出行方式；take是动词，句中已有谓语动词goes，不能再用take；on和in在表示乘坐交通工具时，搭配不同，on the bus/in the car等。所以此处应是by bus“乘坐公共汽车”，故选A。 23．（24-25九年级下·黑龙江哈尔滨·开学考试）Harbin 2025 Asian Winter Games was held ________ 8:00 ________ the night of February 7. It was not only a great event to Asia but also to the world. A．at; at B．at; on C．on; in 【答案】B 【详解】句意：2025年哈尔滨亚洲冬季运动会于2月7日晚上8点举行。这不仅是亚洲的盛事，也是世界的盛事。 考查介词辨析。at在……时刻，常用于具体的时间点前；on在……之时，常用于具体的某一天或星期前；in在……期间，常用于年、月或季节前。第一个空表示具体时间点用“at”，第二个空表示具体的某一天晚上用“on”。故选B。 24．（2025九年级·广东·专题练习）The small village is hidden deep ________ the mountains, accessible only by a narrow dirt road. A．among B．between C．under D．above 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个小村庄深藏在群山之中，只有一条狭窄的土路可以通往那里。 考查介词辨析。among在……之中，表示在三者或三者以上的事物之间；between在……之间，表示在两者之间；under在……下面；above在……上方。根据“The small village is hidden deep...the mountains,”可知，这个小村庄深藏在群山之中，山是多个，应用among。故选A。 25．（2025九年级·广东·专题练习）The temperature often drops sharply ________ the night of a strong cold front. A．in B．on C．at D．during 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在强冷空气前锋到来的夜晚，气温常常会急剧下降。 考查介词辨析。in用于年/月/季节等较长时间；on用于具体的某一天或某一天的早中晚；at用于具体的钟点时刻前；during在……期间。根据“the night of a strong cold front”可知，特指强冷锋来袭的夜晚，属于具体某一天的夜晚，应用介词on。故选B。 26．（2025·山东东营·一模）—The accident teaches us to care for ourselves and the people around us. —So it is. ________, life is the most important to everyone. A．For example B．At last C．After all D．Such as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这次事故教会我们要关心自己和身边的人。——确实如此。毕竟，生命对每个人来说都是最重要的。 考查介词短语。For example例如，用来进行举例；At last最后，终于，用来讲述事件的最终结果；After all毕竟，终究； Such as例如。根据“life is the most important to everyone.”可知，毕竟，生命对每个人来说都是最重要的。故选C。 27．（2025·安徽阜阳·一模）Mount Huangshan is known ________ a natural wonder. It is also known ________ its high-quality tea. A．for; as B．as; as C．as; for D．for; for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：黄山以自然奇观而闻名，也以其高品质的茶叶而闻名。 考查介词用法。be known as作为……而闻名；be known for因……而闻名。根据“a natural wonder”可知，第一空表示黄山作为自然奇观的身份而闻名，故用“as”；第二空表示黄山因高品质的茶叶而闻名，故用“for”。故选C。 28．（2025·甘肃·模拟预测）________, I don’t like him very much. A．To be honest B．Honest C．Be honest D．Honesty 【答案】A 【详解】句意：说实话，我不太喜欢他。 考查介词短语。To be honest说实话；Honest诚实的；Be honest诚实；Honesty诚实，名词。根据句意可知，To be honest“说实话”，固定短语。故选A。 29．（2025·福建泉州·一模）—I’m so sorry for breaking your glass. I didn’t do it _______. —Never mind. I have another one. A．on purpose B．for certain C．in time 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我非常抱歉打碎了你的杯子。我不是故意这么做的。 ——没关系。我还有一个 (杯子)。 考查介词短语。on purpose故意地，有意地；for certain肯定地，确切地；in time及时，迟早。根据“I’m so sorry for breaking your glass.”可知，非常抱歉打碎了杯子，所以此处是指不是故意这么做的，应用“on purpose”。故选A。 30．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）To make our environment cleaner and cleaner, we should learn how to protect it ________ polluting it. A．rather than B．instead C．instead of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：为了让我们的环境越来越清洁，我们应该学会如何保护它，而不是污染它。 考查介词短语。rather than而不是，用于连接两个对等的成分；instead代替，后不接宾语；instead of代替，而不是，表示替代关系，后跟名词、代词或动名词。根据“how to protect it...polluting it”可知，空后是动名词，且表示替代关系，用instead of。故选C。 31．（24-25九年级下·安徽六安·开学考试）—I am a little nervous every time I take exams. —Don’t worry. Just try your best. ________, grades are not everything. A．After all B．As a result C．By the way D．Above all 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——每次考试的时候我都有点紧张。——别担心。尽你最大努力就好。毕竟，成绩并非一切。 考查介词短语。After all“毕竟”，用于提醒对方一个重要的事实或理由；As a result“结果”，用于引出前面内容导致的结果；By the way“顺便说一下”，用于转换话题或补充额外信息；Above all“最重要的是”，强调最重要的一点。第一个人说每次考试都有点紧张，第二个人安慰对方“别担心，尽你最大的努力”，然后补充“成绩并非一切”，“After all”符合语境，安慰对方不要过于关注成绩。故选A。 32．（24-25九年级·福建漳州·自主招生）Not only parks and museums but also local traffic ________ a lot in New York so far.  ________, it’s a wonderful place to live. A．have improved; In fact B．has improved; As a matter of fact C．had improve; By the way D．improved; For example 【答案】B 【详解】句意：到目前为止，纽约不仅公园和博物馆，而且当地交通也有了很大改善。事实上，这是一个居住的好地方。 考查现在完成时及介词短语辨析。In fact事实上；As a matter of fact事实上；By the way顺便；For example例如。根据“so far”可知，时态为现在完成时，结构为has/have done，not only...but also...连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则，local traffic是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式，根据“it’s a wonderful place to live.”可知，此处是陈述事实。故选B。 33．（24-25九年级下·江苏宿迁·开学考试）A witness said that the victim was wounded ________ a knife and bled ________ death ________ a result. A．by; with; for B．with; to; as C．with; for; as D．by; to; for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：一名目击者说，受害人被刀刺伤，因流血过多而死。 考查介词辨析。by通过；with和……；for为了；to到；as作为。第一空根据“A witness said that the victim was wounded ... a knife and bled ... death ... a result.”可知，第一空be wounded with意为“被……所伤”；第二空bleed to death意为“流血致死”；第三空as a result意为“结果”。故选B。 34．（24-25九年级下·江苏宿迁·开学考试）Mo Yan’s books have been sold out _________ winning the Nobel Literature Prize. A．because B．as soon as C．as D．because of 【答案】D 【详解】句意：莫言的书在获得诺贝尔文学奖后已经售罄。    考查短语及连词辨析。because因为，连词，引导原因状语从句；as soon as一……就……，连词，引导时间状语从句；as因为，连词，引导原因状语从句或时间状语从句等；because of因为，由于，介词短语，后接名词、代词或动名词等。“winning the Nobel Literature Prize”是动名词短语，表原因，要用介词短语“because of”连接。“because”，“as soon as”和“as”都是连词，后接句子，不符合此处语法要求。故选D。 35．（24-25九年级下·安徽合肥·阶段练习）—Hello, may I speak to Holly, please? —Sorry. She’s quite busy ________. I’ll ask her to give you a call later. A．at present B．at first C．in person D．in fact 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你好，我可以和霍莉说话吗？——对不起。她现在很忙。我会让她稍后给你打电话。 考查介词短语。at present现在；at first起初；in person亲自；in fact事实上。根据“I’ll ask her to give you a call later.”可知，她现在很忙。故选A。 36．（24-25九年级下·安徽淮南·阶段练习）It’s polite for you to keep quiet ________. Or you’ll influence others’ normal work or life. A．for sure B．at times C．in public D．in order 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你在公共场合保持安静是有礼貌的。否则，你会影响别人的正常工作或生活。 考查介词短语。for sure确实；at times有时；in public在公共场合；in order按顺序。根据“Or you’ll influence others’ normal work or life.”可知，这里指在公共场合保持安静，故选C。 37．（2025·山东东营·一模）The German football team did not make a careful preparation before they played against the Japanese football team. ________, they lost to Japan 1:2. A．By the way B．As a result C．Tell the truth D．In fact 【答案】B 【详解】句意：德国足球队在与日本队比赛前没有做好充分的准备。结果，他们以1:2输给了日本队。 考查短语辨析。By the way顺便说一下；As a result结果；Tell the truth说实话；In fact事实上。根据“they lost to Japan 1:2”可知，德国队输给日本队是之前没有充分准备的结果，故选B。 38．（2024·江苏常州·一模）—It takes a lot of time and effort to develop a good habit. —Yes, let’s take it one step ________. A．by the time B．at a time C．all the time D．at that time 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——养成好习惯需要花费很多时间和精力。——是的，让我们一步一步的来。 考查短语辨析。by the time到……的时候；at a time每次；all the time一直；at that time在那时。根据“let’s take it one step”可知，本句表示 “让我们一步一步来”，即 “每次” 迈出一步。故选B。 39．（24-25九年级上·云南昆明·期末）—The dress feels so soft. —Yes. It was made ______ hand. A．to B．on C．by D．of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这件裙子摸起来很柔软。——是的。它是手工制作的。 考查介词辨析。to到；on在……上；by通过，被；of ……的。根据“It was made...hand.”，这里应使用 by hand，固定搭配，表示“手工制作”，故选C。 40．（24-25九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）People were all very surprised that the famous singer was ________ arrest ________ murder. A．under; for B．under; with C．in; for D． on; for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这位著名歌手因谋杀被捕，人们都很惊讶。 考查介词辨析。under在……下面；for为了，因为；with和；in在……里面；on在……上面。under arrest“被捕”，是固定词组；根据“People were all very surprised that the famous singer was…arrest…murder.”的语境可知，此处表示被捕的原因，for符合。故选A。 41．（2025·广东江门·二模）It was such a close match that people stared at the TV ________ to see who would be the champion. A．anxious B．with anxious C．with anxiety D．in anxious 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这是一场势均力敌的比赛，人们焦急地盯着电视，想看看谁会成为冠军。 考查介词短语。anxious焦急的，形容词；with anxiety焦急地，介词短语。此处修饰动词stared用副词anxiously或者介词短语with anxiety，表示“焦急地”。故选C。 42．（24-25九年级上·四川成都·期末）—I have to say sorry to take away your dictionary ________ in the library. —That’s OK. You didn’t mean to do that. A．by hand B．by myself C．by mistake 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我在图书馆错拿了你的字典，我不得不说很抱歉。——没关系。你不是有意这么做的。 考查介词短语。by hand亲手；by myself亲自；by mistake错误地。根据“I have to say sorry to take away your dictionary...in the library.”可知，这里进行了道歉，应该是错拿了字典。故选C。 43．（24-25九年级上·安徽淮北·期末）Your parents are sure to understand your decision. ________, they are the ones who know you the best. A．In total B．For example C．After all D．At first 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你的父母肯定会理解你的决定。毕竟，他们是最了解你的人。 考查介词短语。In total总计；For example例如；After all毕竟；At first起初。根据“Your parents are sure to understand your decision…they are the ones who know you the best.”的语境可知，此处用于引出对前面所述内容的补充说明，after all“毕竟”符合。故选C。 44．（24-25九年级上·福建厦门·期末）Xiamen Marathon reached a historical high! The report said there were 35,000 people ________ taking part in the 2025 Xiamen Marathon in January. A．in need B．in total C．in public 【答案】B 【详解】句意：厦门马拉松赛达到了历史高峰！据报道，2025年1月举行的厦门马拉松赛共有35,000人参加。 考查介词短语。in need在危难中；in total总计；in public公开地。根据“there were 35,000 people”可知是指共有35,000人参加。故选B。 45．（24-25九年级上·福建泉州·期末）It is very hot today. ______, it’s the hottest among these days. A．As a matter of fact B．For example C．So far 【答案】A 【详解】句意：今天非常热。实际上，这是这些天当中最热的。 考查短语。As a matter of fact“实际上，事实上”，用于强调或补充说明前面的内容；For example“例如”，用于举例说明；So far“到目前为止”，常与现在完成时连用。根据“It is very hot today. ..., it’s the hottest among these days.”可知，此处表示今天非常热，并且事实上这是这些天当中最热的，用“As a matter of fact”表示强调。故选A。 46．（24-25九年级上·江苏徐州·期末）Studying hard doesn’t just mean sticking your face to a book. ______, how much you study is more important than how long you study. A．As a result B．In fact C．Moreover D．However 【答案】B 【详解】句意：努力学习并不仅仅意味着埋头苦读。事实上，你学习的质量比学习的时间长短更为重要。 考查介词短语。As a result因此；In fact事实上；Moreover而且；However然而。根据“Studying hard doesn’t just mean sticking your face to a book…how much you study is more important than how long you study.”可知是指事实上，你学习的质量比学习的时间长短更为重要。故选B。 47．（2025·上海崇明·一模）A recent survey showed 75% of those questioned were ________ favour of the plan. A．on B．by C．with D．in 【答案】D 【详解】句意：最近的一项调查显示，75%的受访者赞成该计划。 考查介词辨析。on在……上面；by通过；with和；in在……里面。in favour of“支持”，固定短语。故选D。 48．（24-25九年级上·海南三亚·期末）________ the noisy city, the village is quiet, so my grandparents likes living there. A．Compared with B．According to C．Standing for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：与喧闹的城市相比，村庄很安静，所以我的祖父母喜欢住在那里。 考查短语辨析。Compared with与……相比；According to根据；Standing for代表。根据“the noisy city, the village is quiet”可知，与喧闹的城市相比，农村很安静。故选A。 49．（24-25九年级上·江苏扬州·期中）—I’m planning to climb Mount Huang this summer. Would you like to come along? —Wow! That would be exciting________ challenging. Count me in! A．as well as B．as good as C．as long as D．as far as 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我计划今年夏天去爬黄山，你愿意一起去吗？——哇！那真是又刺激又有挑战性。算我一个！ 考查连词辨析。as well as也；as good as和……一样好；as long as只要；as far as就……而言。根据第二句中exciting和challenging都是形容词，用来表示“爬黄山既刺激又有挑战性”，二者是并列关系，所以此处使用as well as。故选A。 50．（24-25九年级上·全国·课堂例题）—I met our old friend Jenny in the street ________ this morning. What a surprise! —Really? You must have talked a lot. A．by hand B．by mistake C．by accident D．by choice 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——今天早上我在街上偶然遇到了我们的老朋友珍妮。真是惊喜！——真的？你们一定说了很多。 考查介词短语。by hand手工；by mistake错误地；by accident偶然；by choice自愿。根据“What a surprise!”可知，此处指偶然遇到。故选C。 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 重难点02介词 考点 三年考情分析 2025考向预测 介词用法辨析 （高频） 时间介词、方位介词和方式介词 常考介词的用法和易混介词的区别，在单选、词汇运用、语篇填空（含方框选词、适当形式填空、首字母填空、盲填）考查。 介词的固定搭配和短语（高频） 介词短语和固定搭配 常考介词与动词、形容词和名词搭配，在单选、词汇运用、语篇填空（含方框选词、适当形式填空、首字母填空、盲填）考查。 时间介词 Group 1 at at：多用于表示具体的钟点时刻前或固定搭配at noon, at midnight, at night, at lunchtime。 in in: 用于表示在某个世纪，某年，某月，某个季节以及一天的上午，下午，晚上，如：in the nineteenth century, in 2002, in May, in winter, in the morning, in the afternoon等。用于表示“从现在起，多久以后”，如in an hour on on: 表示在具体的某一天和某一天的上午，下午，晚上时, 如：on Monday, on July 1st, on Sunday morning等。 Group 2 since since, 自从。表示的时段一直延续到说话的时刻，因而往往要与现在完成时连用。(since+过去的时间点) 如：I haven’t heard from him since last summer. after after，之后。词组所表示的时段是过去，因而要与一般过去时连用。例如：After five days the boy came back. Group 3 before before 在......以前 during during 在......期间，“during +时间段”与延续性动词连用表示某期间的动作 by by “by+时间点”表示“到......以前为止” from from 说明开始的时间 for “for+时间段”，常与现在完成时连用 方位介词 Group 4 at at一般指小地方；；。如： They arrived at a small village before dark. on on往往表示“在某个物体的表面” The teacher put up a picture on the wall. in in一般指大地方或某个范围之内 He arrived in Shanghai yesterday. There is a big hole in the wall. Group 5 over over, on和above都可表示“在……上面”，但具体含义不同。over表示位置高于某物，在某物的正上方，其反义词是under。如： There is a bridge over the river.  above above也表示位置高于某物，但不一定在正上方，其反义词是below。如：We flew above the clouds. on on指两个物体表面接触，一个在另一的上面。例如： They put some flowers on the teacher’s desk. Group 6 in in表示A地在B地范围之内.(包含关系)　　 Taiwan is in the southeast of China . on on表示A,B地接壤.(外切关系)　　 Hubei is on the north of Hunan . to to表示A,B两地有一定的间距.(外离关系)　　 Japan is to the east of China . Group 7 in front of in front of 表示“在某人或某物的前面”，在某个范围以外； There are some tall trees in front of the building. in the front of in the front of 表示“在……的前部”，在某个范围以内。例如：The teacher is sitting in the front of the classroom. Group 8 across across 指横穿,穿过. 表示从......表面上经过. Can you swim across the river ? through through 指穿过,透过,表示从某一物体空间内通过. The elephant is so big that it can’ t go through the gate . over over 表示从某人或某物的上空经过或越过,不与表面接触. I don’ t think anyone can jump over the fence. by by 表示从某人/某物的旁边经过. I walked by the bank of China yesterday .  方式介词 Group 9 with with / in / by 表示 “用……” with 表示 “用…” 一般指用具体有形的工具. He cut the apple into halves with a knife . 注: with 表伴随, “带有,含有” He came in with a big smile on his face . in in表示用某种语言,方式,途径. 或书写/绘画所用的材料. Can you say it in English ? He wrote a letter in blue ink . by by表示方式，方法 I study for a test by working with a group . He makes a living by selling newspapers . 其他介词 Group 10 besides besides除了……之外还有，即除了的部分包含在内； except except除了……，除了的部分不包含在内 except for except for除了……，说明整体情况后，对细节加以纠正，后接名词和代词；except for 和except不同之处是：前者“除开”的部分和论述的部分通常不是同一类事物，而后者则为同一类事物 介词短语和固定搭配 介词和动词、形容词或名词相结合后，形成复合词，有特定的意思。如下： （1） 动词+介词（如：talk about，look at） （2） Be动词+形容词+介词（如：be tired of） （3） 介词+名词（如：at home，on foot，in time） 介词与动词 ① 动词+介词 要区别“动词+介词”和“动词+副词”的短语，前者的宾语只可接在介词之后，后者当宾语为名词时可放在副词前或后，当宾语为代词时只可放在动词和副词之前 介词与形容词 ② be动词+形容词+介词 be kind to对（某人）亲切； be good at在……做得好；擅长于…… be late for迟到； be afraid of害怕； be absent from缺席； be proud of以……为自豪； be fond of 喜欢 be full of 充满 be interested in 对…有兴趣 be confident in 对…有信心 be short of 缺乏 be tired of讨厌……／厌倦…… be loyal to 对…忠诚 be worried about 为…担心 be busy with 忙于(某事) be different from 和…不同 be famous as 作为...而出名 be famous for 因…而出名 be sorry for sth.为……抱歉； be angry with sb.. 对某人生气 be strict with对……严格要求 be angry at sth. 为某事生气 be pleased with sb. 对某人感到满意 be satisfied with sth.对某事感到满意 be surprised at对……感到惊奇/诧异 介词与名词 ③ 介词+名词 at at a time 一次，每次 at first 最初，开始时 at home 在家，随便 at last 最后 at once 立即，同时 at least 至少 at most 至多 at play(work) 在玩耍(工作) at present 现在，目前 at the same time (与此)同时 at times 有时候 at the age of… 在……岁时 at the end of… 在……之末 at the beginning of… 在……之初 at the foot of… 在……脚下 at night/noon 在夜里/中午 by: by air 航空 by bus (plane, etc) 坐巴士(飞机等) by chance 偶然 by the way 顺便说一句 by mistake 错误地，误把… by turns 轮流 by the end of… 到……底为止 day by day日复一日 by hand用手，手工，亲手 one by one一个接一个 by oneself 亲自  in: in all 总共 in any case (event) 不管怎样，反正 in danger 处于危险中 in debt 负债 in demand 有需求 in detail 详细地 in fact 实际上 in general 一般说来 in one’s opinion 在(某人)看来 in order to (that) 以便，为了 in other words 换句话说 in person 亲自 in trouble处于困境 in practice 实际上 in public(private) 公开(私下)地 in regard to 关于 in short 总之 in the end 最后 in the middle of 在…中间 in time 及时 in turn 依次 in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时 in a hurry 匆忙 in no time 立刻，很快 on: on board 在船(飞机)上 on fire 着火 on foot 步行 on holiday 在度假 on sale 在出售 on time 准时 on the way 在路上 on one's way to 某人在去……的路上 on the top of 在…上面 on the other hand 另一方面 on the left (right) 在左(右)边 on the other side of 在……另一边 out of: out of breath 气喘吁吁 out of work 失业 out of control 失去控制 out of danger 脱离危险 out of doors 在户外 out of fashion 不时新 out of reach 无法得到(拿到) out of temper 发脾气 out of touch(with) 和…失去联系 out of use 不再使用 （建议用时：40分钟） 一、单项选择 1．（2024·江苏淮安·中考真题）—Excuse me, which is the way to Chuxiu Park? —Walk ________ this road, and you will find it. A．along B．under C．for D．about 2．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Fan Jinshi, born _______ 1938, has devoted all her time to protecting Dunhuang cultural heritage. A．at B．on C．in D．by 3．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）The Marco Polo Memorial Hall stands at the east end of Dongguan Street ________ Yangzhou. A．to B．on C．at D．in 4．（2024·北京·中考真题）The Chang’e-6 landed on the far side of the moon ________ June 2, 2024. A．at B．on C．to D．in 5．（2024·四川凉山·中考真题）—Did you have fun watching the volleyball game? —No. A tall man stood ______ me. I couldn’t see the players at all. A．next to B．across from C．in front of 6．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）You can’t eat an elephant all at once. Eat it one bite ________. A．on time B．at a time C．all the time D．at the same time 7．（2025·江苏盐城·一模）Everyone was touched ________ words after they watched the film Hi, MOM directed by Jia Ling. A．under B．across C．beyond D．through 8．（2025·安徽蚌埠·一模）—How do you like the city, Tony? —Wonderful. A small river runs ________ the city and makes it become two parts. A．across B．on C．above D．through 9．（2025·江苏扬州·一模）—Excuse me, how can I get to the bookstore? —Go ________ Center Street and turn right ________ the second street. A．along; to B．down; in C．along; on D．up; at 10．（2025·江苏常州·一模）China successfully sent off the Chang’e-6 spacecraft ________ the afternoon of May 3, 2024. A．at B．in C．on D．by 11．（23-24九年级下·四川广元·开学考试）—Alice, your spoken English is so good. How do you practice your pronunciation? —________ talking with my pen pal who is from America. A．Like B．With C．By D．As 12．（2025·上海青浦·一模）Visitors can see amazing ice sculptures in Harbin ________ winter. A．to B．on C．in D．at 13．（24-25九年级上·天津宝坻·阶段练习）________ the morning of September 19th, many visitors arrived ________ the train station for a tour. A．In; at B．On; to C．In; in D．On; at 14．（23-24九年级上·安徽芜湖·期中）—Do you know what SOHO means? —It means small office and home office. More and more people can work ________ the Internet at home now. A．against B．across C．through D．by 15．（24-25九年级下·甘肃张掖·开学考试）—All the workers went home yesterday ________ Mr. White, why? —Because he was on duty (值班). A．except B．besides C．except for D．but 16．（24-25九年级下·山东东营·开学考试）We can ask him for some advice at any time ________ during his holidays. He doesn’t want to be disturbed on holidays. A．except B．besides C．but D．so 17．（2025·四川成都·一模）________ December 20th, 2024, Chengdu once again ranked as one of “China’s Happiest Cities”. A．In B．On C．At 18．（24-25九年级上·广东深圳·课后作业）His composition is very good __________ some spelling mistakes. A．besides B．except C．except for D．as well 19．（2025·甘肃陇南·一模）The little boy will never forget what happened ________ the evening of his birthday last year. A．to B．for C．of D．on 20．（2025九年级·广东·专题练习）The museum is just ________ the street from the park. A．over B．through C．across D．above 21．（24-25九年级下·云南昆明·阶段练习）It is cloudy today and I can’t see anything ________ from the plane. A．down B．under C．below D．between 22．（2025·吉林·模拟预测）My father usually goes to work ________ bus, but sometimes he walks. A．by B．take C．on D．in 23．（24-25九年级下·黑龙江哈尔滨·开学考试）Harbin 2025 Asian Winter Games was held ________ 8:00 ________ the night of February 7. It was not only a great event to Asia but also to the world. A．at; at B．at; on C．on; in 24．（2025九年级·广东·专题练习）The small village is hidden deep ________ the mountains, accessible only by a narrow dirt road. A．among B．between C．under D．above 25．（2025九年级·广东·专题练习）The temperature often drops sharply ________ the night of a strong cold front. A．in B．on C．at D．during 26．（2025·山东东营·一模）—The accident teaches us to care for ourselves and the people around us. —So it is. ________, life is the most important to everyone. A．For example B．At last C．After all D．Such as 27．（2025·安徽阜阳·一模）Mount Huangshan is known ________ a natural wonder. It is also known ________ its high-quality tea. A．for; as B．as; as C．as; for D．for; for 28．（2025·甘肃·模拟预测）________, I don’t like him very much. A．To be honest B．Honest C．Be honest D．Honesty 29．（2025·福建泉州·一模）—I’m so sorry for breaking your glass. I didn’t do it _______. —Never mind. I have another one. A．on purpose B．for certain C．in time 30．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）To make our environment cleaner and cleaner, we should learn how to protect it ________ polluting it. A．rather than B．instead C．instead of 31．（24-25九年级下·安徽六安·开学考试）—I am a little nervous every time I take exams. —Don’t worry. Just try your best. ________, grades are not everything. A．After all B．As a result C．By the way D．Above all 32．（24-25九年级·福建漳州·自主招生）Not only parks and museums but also local traffic ________ a lot in New York so far.  ________, it’s a wonderful place to live. A．have improved; In fact B．has improved; As a matter of fact C．had improve; By the way D．improved; For example 33．（24-25九年级下·江苏宿迁·开学考试）A witness said that the victim was wounded ________ a knife and bled ________ death ________ a result. A．by; with; for B．with; to; as C．with; for; as D．by; to; for 34．（24-25九年级下·江苏宿迁·开学考试）Mo Yan’s books have been sold out _________ winning the Nobel Literature Prize. A．because B．as soon as C．as D．because of 35．（24-25九年级下·安徽合肥·阶段练习）—Hello, may I speak to Holly, please? —Sorry. She’s quite busy ________. I’ll ask her to give you a call later. A．at present B．at first C．in person D．in fact 36．（24-25九年级下·安徽淮南·阶段练习）It’s polite for you to keep quiet ________. Or you’ll influence others’ normal work or life. A．for sure B．at times C．in public D．in order 37．（2025·山东东营·一模）The German football team did not make a careful preparation before they played against the Japanese football team. ________, they lost to Japan 1:2. A．By the way B．As a result C．Tell the truth D．In fact 38．（2024·江苏常州·一模）—It takes a lot of time and effort to develop a good habit. —Yes, let’s take it one step ________. A．by the time B．at a time C．all the time D．at that time 39．（24-25九年级上·云南昆明·期末）—The dress feels so soft. —Yes. It was made ______ hand. A．to B．on C．by D．of 40．（24-25九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）People were all very surprised that the famous singer was ________ arrest ________ murder. A．under; for B．under; with C．in; for D． on; for 41．（2025·广东江门·二模）It was such a close match that people stared at the TV ________ to see who would be the champion. A．anxious B．with anxious C．with anxiety D．in anxious 42．（24-25九年级上·四川成都·期末）—I have to say sorry to take away your dictionary ________ in the library. —That’s OK. You didn’t mean to do that. A．by hand B．by myself C．by mistake 43．（24-25九年级上·安徽淮北·期末）Your parents are sure to understand your decision. ________, they are the ones who know you the best. A．In total B．For example C．After all D．At first 44．（24-25九年级上·福建厦门·期末）Xiamen Marathon reached a historical high! The report said there were 35,000 people ________ taking part in the 2025 Xiamen Marathon in January. A．in need B．in total C．in public 45．（24-25九年级上·福建泉州·期末）It is very hot today. ______, it’s the hottest among these days. A．As a matter of fact B．For example C．So far 46．（24-25九年级上·江苏徐州·期末）Studying hard doesn’t just mean sticking your face to a book. ______, how much you study is more important than how long you study. A．As a result B．In fact C．Moreover D．However 47．（2025·上海崇明·一模）A recent survey showed 75% of those questioned were ________ favour of the plan. A．on B．by C．with D．in 48．（24-25九年级上·海南三亚·期末）________ the noisy city, the village is quiet, so my grandparents likes living there. A．Compared with B．According to C．Standing for 49．（24-25九年级上·江苏扬州·期中）—I’m planning to climb Mount Huang this summer. Would you like to come along? —Wow! That would be exciting________ challenging. Count me in! A．as well as B．as good as C．as long as D．as far as 50．（24-25九年级上·全国·课堂例题）—I met our old friend Jenny in the street ________ this morning. What a surprise! —Really? You must have talked a lot. A．by hand B．by mistake C．by accident D．by choice 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$