易错点12：阅读理解 （易错点突破+易错训练）-备战2025年中考英语考试易错题（天津专用）

易错点12 阅读理解题型 第一部分 易错点通关 1. 细节题定位错误 问题：未准确找到题干关键词在原文的同义替换。 例：题干问“How to save energy?”，原文为“ways to reduce power use”。 2. 主旨题以偏概全 问题：错选某段细节而非全文中心。 例：文章讨论“塑料污染的危害与解决措施”，主旨题误选“塑料的使用场景”。 3. 推断题过度联想 问题：脱离原文依据，主观猜测答案。 例：原文“Tom forgot his homework”，推断“Tom is a careless student”（需结合更多证据）。 4. 词义猜测题脱离上下文 问题：仅依赖词汇本义，忽略语境线索。 例：原文“The project was a fiasco”，通过后文“failed completely”猜测“fiasco”意为“失败”。 近两年考情分析（基于2023、2024年天津中考） 1.真题示例： 2023年天津市中考英语阅读理解题型真题 In the morning, Daniel and Peter finished their breakfast quickly. They put on their school uniforms (校服), took their school bags and walked quickly to the bus stop. They had to wait for their school bus as usual. They waited for half an hour but the bus didn’t come. The two brothers were starting to get worried. They did not want to be late for school. Just then, Daniel’s classmate, Ben, came with a football on his bike. They were surprised to see that Ben wasn’t in his school uniform. Ben stopped in front of the two brothers and asked, “Where are you going?” “To school,” replied Peter quickly. “Why aren’t you ready for school, Ben?” Daniel asked. “Have you forgotten that today is a school holiday?” laughed Ben. “We have no lessons today!” When Daniel and Peter told their mother about it, they all laughed. At last, the brothers joined Ben in playing football in the field nearby. What a special morning! 26．When did the story happen? A．In the morning. B．At noon. C．In the afternoon. D．In the evening. 27．How did Daniel and Peter feel when their school bus didn’t come? A．Angry. B．Excited. C．Lonely. D．Worried. 28．Why were the two brothers surprised? A．Ben was a football fan. B．Ben wasn’t in his school uniform. C．Ben had a bicycle. D．Ben was leaving school. 29．The bus didn’t come because ________. A．the weather was bad B．the driver was sick C．it was a school holiday D．there was something wrong with it 30．What did the two brothers do at last? A．They went to the cinema. B．They played football with Ben. C．They read books at home. D．They cooked with their mother. 【答案】26．A 27．D 28．B 29．C 30．B 【知识点】记叙文、叙事忆旧 【导语】本文主要讲Daniel和Peter等不到校车很担心，他们看到Ben没有穿校服，一问才知道这一天休假，不用去上学。 26．细节理解题。根据“In the morning, Daniel and Peter finished their breakfast quickly.”可知故事发生在早上。故选A。 27．细节理解题。根据“They waited for half an hour but the bus didn’t come. The two brothers were starting to get worried.”可知校车没来让Daniel和Peter开始感到担心。故选D。 28．细节理解题。根据“They were surprised to see that Ben wasn’t in his school uniform.”可知他们惊讶是因为看到Ben没有穿校服。故选B。 29．细节理解题。根据“Have you forgotten that today is a school holiday?”可知校车没来是因为这一天休假，不用上学。故选C。 30．细节理解题。根据“At last, the brothers joined Ben in playing football in the field nearby.”可知最终他们和Ben一起踢足球去了。故选B。 About 80% of people do not get enough vitamin (维生素) D every day. But this vitamin is very important for your health. Vitamin D is really important for our bones (骨骼). When we are young, vitamin D builds up our bones and makes them strong. When we are older, we still need vitamin D to keep our bones strong. Our bodies keep the vitamin D in our bones and teeth. Then we lose vitamin D as we work and exercise during the day. But our bodies can’t make vitamin D．So we have to get it from outside of our bodies. Where can a person get this very important vitamin? Vitamin D is in foods like fish and eggs. Sometimes, vitamin D is added to bread, milk, and orange juice. Food is not the only way our bodies can get vitamin D．The sun also gives us vitamin D．If we want to be healthy, we should spend some time in the sun each day. Too much sun is not good for you, but about 15 minutes a day is usually enough. And we should be sure to eat foods that are rich in vitamin D, too. 31．The writer says that vitamin D ________. A．makes our bones strong B．keeps our hair clean C．is not necessary for our teeth D．is harmful to our hearts 32．Why do we have to get vitamin D from outside of our bodies? A．It makes us popular. B．It helps us eat more food. C．Our bodies can’t make vitamin D． D．The more vitamin D, the better. 33．According to the writer, people can get vitamin D by ________. A．eating fish B．watching TV C．working hard D．having a sleep 34．How long are we advised to spend in the sun each day? A．About 15 minutes. B．About 45 minutes.C．About 1 hour. D．About 2 hours. 35．Paragraph 3 mainly tells us ________. A．what vitamin D is B．where we can get vitamin D C．how much vitamin D we need D．why people don’t like vitamin D 【答案】31．A 32．C 33．A 34．A 35．B 【知识点】科普知识、说明文 【导语】本文主要介绍了维他命D的重要性及如何获取维他命D。 31．细节理解题。根据“When we are young, vitamin D builds up our bones and makes them strong. When we are older, we still need vitamin D to keep our bones strong.”可知维他命D能使我们骨骼强壮。故选A。 32．细节理解题。根据“But our bodies can’t make vitamin D. So we have to get it from outside of our bodies.”可知必须从体外获取维他命D是因为我们的身体不能产生维他命D。故选C。 33．细节理解题。根据“Vitamin D is in foods like fish and eggs.”可知可以通过吃鱼来获取维他命D。故选A。 34．细节理解题。根据“If we want to be healthy, we should spend some time in the sun each day. Too much sun is not good for you, but about 15 minutes a day is usually enough.”可知我们被建议每天在阳光中花费大约15分钟。故选A。 35．段落大意题。根据“Where can a person get this very important vitamin?”及全段内容可知第三段主要讲我们从哪里获得维生素D。故选B。 Most people love animals. Many children’s books use animals as the main characters. Many people look after animals as pets. The love for animals may be why both children and adults (成年人) enjoy going to zoos. In the past, zoos were usually started by rich people. The first zoo was started by a queen in Egypt in 1500 BC． Raising animals was a way for people to show they were wealthy and powerful. Sadly, the animals in the early zoos were not treated well. They didn’t receive enough attention or care. Today, zoos still bring people pleasure, but they try to protect animals and teach people as well. Zoos must follow rules. People must provide animals with a clean place to live, food and water, and health care. In this way, the rules help protect the animals. Some people think the rules are not enough. They want to do more to protect the animals they love. For example, people disapproved of the use of some large animals in shows. They thought the zoos didn’t have enough space for the animals to show. They also thought the animals were not treated properly. With so many people against the shows, the zoos decided to make a change. People see animals in zoos. At the same time, they try to learn about and protect them. Both people and animals can get a lot from each other. 36．Who started the first zoo? A．A queen in Egypt.B．A king in Egypt. C．A queen in England. D．A king in England. 37．How does the writer feel about the animals in the early zoos? A．He doesn’t care about them. B．He feels sad for them. C．He is proud of them. D．He is afraid of them. 38．According to the passage, zoos today must ________. A．train people for shows B．help look after family pets C．provide health care for tourists D．follow the rules to protect animals 39．The phrase “disapproved of” in Paragraph 4 means “________”. A．wrote about B．depended on C．were against D．were good at 40．What is the passage mainly about? A．Large animals in shows. B．Famous zoos around the world. C．Animals in the wild. D．Zoos in the past and today. 【答案】36．A 37．B 38．D 39．C 40．D 【知识点】常见动物、科普知识、说明文 【导语】本文主要介绍了早期动物园以及如今的动物园的作用，但是我们还需做更多的事情来保护所爱的动物。 36．细节理解题。根据“The first zoo was started by a queen in Egypt in 1500 BC.”可知埃及的一位女王创办了第一个动物园。故选A。 37．推理判断题。根据“Sadly, the animals in the early zoos were not treated well. They didn’t receive enough attention or care.(可悲的是，早期动物园里的动物没有得到很好的对待。它们没有得到足够的关注和照顾。)”可推知作者为它们感到难过。故选B。 38．细节理解题。根据“Today, zoos still bring people pleasure, but they try to protect animals and teach people as well. Zoos must follow rules...In this way, the rules help protect the animals.”可知现在的动物园要遵循规则去保护动物。故选D。 39．词句猜测题。根据“For example, people disapproved of the use of some large animals in shows. They thought the zoos didn’t have enough space for the animals to show.”可知一些人认为动物园没有足够的空间来展示动物，所以应是反对在表演中使用大型动物。划线部分“disapproved of”与C选项“反对”意思相近。故选C。 40．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了早期动物园以及如今的动物园的作用，但是我们还需做更多的事情来保护所爱的动物。故选D。 2024年天津市中考英语阅读理解题型真题 Sara and Jack helped their mother and father work on the farm. They got food and drink from the farm. Sara got water from the stream. Jack got eggs from the hens. Sara got apples from the trees. Jack got corn from the field. Sara got milk from the cow. After Sara and Jack worked, they went into the house. When it got dark at night, Father made a fire so that the house had light. Then Mother told the family some news. “There is a new food called ice cream,” Mother said. “But some people call it cream ice.” The whole family smiled. The family thought that cream ice was a funny name for a food. “Can we try some ice cream, Mother?” asked Jack. “We need ice and milk to make it,” said Mother. “We have to wait until winter when it snows. Then we will get ice.” Sara and Jack couldn’t wait until winter so that they could try ice cream. 46．Where did Sara and Jack help their mother and father work? A．In the hotel. B．On the farm. C．In the cinema. D．On the train. 47．Where did Sara get water? A．From the cow. B．From the field. C．From the stream. D．From the trees. 48．When the house had light, Mother ________ to the family. A．showed some photos B．sang some songs C．read some poems D．told some news 49．What did the family think of the name of cream ice? A．It was funny. B．It was easy. C．It was helpful. D．It was common. 50．What did they need to make ice cream? A．Sugar and eggs. B．Ice and milk. C．Apples and corn. D．Milk and meat. 【答案】46．B 47．C 48．D 49．A 50．B 【难度】0.85 【知识点】家庭生活、食物、记叙文 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了萨拉和杰克在农场帮助父母工作的情况，以及他们对新食物冰淇淋的期待。 46．细节理解题。根据“Sara and Jack helped their mother and father work on the farm.”可知，萨拉和杰克在农场帮助他们的父母工作。故选B。 47．细节理解题。根据“Sara got water from the stream.”可知，萨拉从小溪中获取水。故选C。 48．细节理解题。根据“When it got dark at night…Then Mother told the family some news.”可知，当房子有光时，母亲告诉了家人们一些消息。故选D。 49．细节理解题。根据“The family thought that cream ice was a funny name for a food.”可知，家人们认为冰淇淋这个名字很有趣。故选A。 50．细节理解题。根据“We need ice and milk to make it”可知，制作冰淇淋需要冰和牛奶。故选B。 Salt has always been important to people. In the past, it was as valuable as gold. Over the years, people discovered different ways to get salt. Some early people got salt from rocks. In other places, people got salt from the sea. They took sea water and put it in the sun. After a long time, the water dried up (耗尽). Then people could get salt. Today, people still get salt from the sea. But most salt comes from salt mines (矿) and salt wells (井). How do people get salt from salt mines? They dig deep into the ground for it. To get salt from salt wells, people put two pipes (管子) into the ground. Water is sent down through one of the pipes. And the water is mixed with the salt in salt wells. It makes salt water. Then the salt water is pushed up through the other pipe. Later, the salt is taken out of the salt water. People once worked hard to find and make salt. Now, people can buy it at any food store. 51．Some early people got salt from ________. A．flowers B．fruits C．trees D．rocks 52．Why did people put sea water in the sun? A．To get salt. B．To catch fish. C．To wash clothes. D．To water crops. 53．How do people get salt from salt mines? A．By mixing sand with gold. B．By digging deep into the ground. C．By putting oil on rocks. D．By throwing stones into the sea. 54．What is the right order of getting salt from salt wells? a. The salt is taken out of the salt water. b. Water is sent down through one of the pipes. c. The salt water is pushed up through the other pipe. A．a-b-c B．b-c-a C．c-b-a D．b-a-c 55．The passage is mainly about ________. A．who discovered salt B．when we made salt C．where salt comes from D．how much salt we need 【答案】51．D 52．A 53．B 54．B 55．C 【难度】0.65 【知识点】科普知识、说明文 【导语】本文主要介绍了盐从哪里来的。 51．细节理解题。根据“Some early people got salt from rocks.”可知，一些早期的人从岩石中得到盐。故选D。 52．细节理解题。根据“They took sea water and put it in the sun. After a long time, the water dried up (耗尽). Then people could get salt”可知，是为了得到盐，故选A。 53．细节理解题。根据“They dig deep into the ground for it. To get salt from salt wells, people put two pipes (管子) into the ground.”可知，人们通过深挖地下来从盐矿中获取盐。故选B。 54．细节理解题。根据“Water is sent down through one of the pipes. And the water is mixed with the salt in salt wells. It makes salt water. Then the salt water is pushed up through the other pipe. Later, the salt is taken out of the salt water.”水通过其中一根管子往下输送。在盐井里，水和盐混合。它产生盐水。然后盐水通过另一根管子被推上来。然后，把盐从盐水中取出。由此可知，正确的顺序是：水通过其中一根管子往下输送→盐水从另一根管子被推上来→从盐水中取出盐。故选B。 55．主旨大意题。根据“Over the years, people discovered different ways to get salt”，“Today, people still get salt from the sea”以及全文可知，本文主要介绍了盐从哪里来的。故选C。 The Internet is often used to buy and sell products, pay bills, and communicate with people. But how safe is it when you use the Internet? Our magazine Interactions asked some Internet users about their experiences. Linda, 29, nurse: I pay all my bills online. One day, I received an email from my bank. It told me that someone was trying to take out money from my account (账号), so I should email my password (密码) to the “bank manager”. I felt something was wrong, so I called my bank and asked about the email. The bank said they never sent it. I realised that someone tried to cheat (欺骗) me of my money. I’ll continue paying my bills this way, but I’ll be more careful. Emily, 22, office worker: I was at work, and I sent an email to a friend of mine. I was telling her about my problems with Mark, the manager. A few minutes later, a friend of Mark’s came over to my desk. He said, “So you think Mark is too strict?” My face was red. I chose the wrong name on my address list. It was my own fault, so I’ll look over my emails more carefully before I click “Send” next time. Thomas, 21, university student: I love the Internet! I look up lots of information online. I often buy things on the websites—furniture, clothes, CDs, even foods. I have also sold some of my things on the Internet. I only use the websites I trust and I’ve never had a safety problem. 56．Where is the passage taken from? A．A diary. B．A novel. C．A magazine. D．A history book. 57．Linda probably got the email from a person who ________. A．refused to lend money to her B．asked about her experiences C．sold things to her on the websites D．tried to cheat her of her money 58．The word “fault” in Paragraph 3 means “________”. A．project B．mistake C．advantage D．plan 59．Who shared enjoyable experiences according to the passage? A．Linda. B．Emily. C．Mark. D．Thomas. 60．What is the best title of the passage? A．The Internet: How Safe Is It? B．The Bank: How Useful Is It? C．The Website: How Cheap Is It? D．The Magazine: How Amazing Is It? 【答案】56．C 57．D 58．B 59．D 60．A 【难度】0.65 【知识点】记叙文、个人经历、网络的利弊 【导语】本文主要就互联网安全，介绍几位互联网用户的经历。 56．细节理解题。根据“Our magazine Interactions asked some Internet users about their experiences.”可知，本文来自杂志，故选C。 57．细节理解题。根据“I realised that someone tried to cheat (欺骗) me of my money.”可知，琳达可能是从一个想骗她钱的人那里收到这封邮件的，故选D。 58．词句猜测题。根据“I chose the wrong name on my address list. It was my own fault”可知，我把通讯录上的名字选错了，这是自己的错，故选B。 59．细节理解题。根据“I love the Internet! ... I only use the websites I trust and I’ve never had a safety problem.”可知，Thomas分享了愉快的经历，故选D。 60．最佳标题题。本文主要就互联网安全，介绍几位互联网用户的经历。故选A。 2. 命题趋势： 文体分布：说明文占比60%，记叙文30%，应用文10%。 题型比例：细节题50%，主旨题20%，推断题20%，词义题10%。 1. 三步定位法（细节题）： ① 划题干关键词：人名、数字、专有名词等。 ② 扫读原文定位：快速找到关键词所在段落。 ③ 对比选项与原文：注意同义替换（如“buy”→“purchase”）。 2. 主旨题首尾法： 首段：引入主题，常含背景信息。 尾段：总结观点，提出建议/结论。 段落首句：多数说明文段落主旨句在首句。 3. 推断题逻辑链法： ① 找原文依据：明确支持答案的句子。 ② 建逻辑链：依据→合理推断（避免跳跃）。 ③ 排除主观项：删除无原文支持的选项。 4. 词义猜测上下文法： 同义线索：后文解释（如“...means...”）。 反义线索：转折词（but/however）后的对比。 举例线索：such as/for example后的例子。 即时训练（原创模拟题） Passage 1 The Great Wall is one of the greatest wonders of the world. It was first built over 2,000 years ago to protect China from invaders. Today, it is not only a symbol of Chinese culture but also a popular tourist attraction. However, some parts of the wall are being damaged by tourists. To protect it, visitors are asked to follow rules like no littering and no carving on the walls. 1. Why was the Great Wall first built? A. To attract tourists. B. To protect China from invaders. C. To become a cultural symbol. D. To provide hiking routes. 2. What is the main problem mentioned in the passage? A. The wall is too old. B. Tourists damage the wall. C. There are too many visitors. D. The wall needs more builders. 3. What does the word “invaders” mean? A. People who visit a place. B. People who attack a country. C. People who build walls. D. People who make rules. Passage 2 Amy wanted to buy a gift for her mother’s birthday. She didn’t have much money, so she decided to make a scarf by herself. She bought some wool and spent three nights knitting. Although the scarf wasn’t perfect, her mother loved it because it was full of love. 4. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Gifts are expensive. B. Handmade gifts are meaningful. C. Amy is good at knitting. D. Mothers love scarves. 5. Why did Amy make a scarf herself? A. She had no money. B. She liked knitting. C. Her mother asked her to. D. She wanted to save time. 答案与解析： 1. B（细节题，定位“built...to protect China from invaders”） 2. B（细节题，原文“some parts...damaged by tourists”） 3. B（词义题，上下文“protect...from”提示“攻击者”） 4. B（主旨题，强调“handmade”和“full of love”） 5. A（推断题，原文“didn’t have much money”） 第2部分 易错点专练 （24-25九年级下·广东深圳·开学考试） The Popular Movie ‘Ne Zha 2’ Takes the Internet by Storm Recently, the Chinese animated movie. ‘Ne Zha 2’ has become a huge hit across the Internet. The film, which was released in 2019, tells the story of a young boy named Ne Zha, who is born with special powers but is feared and misunderstood by the people in his village. Despite the challenges he faces, Ne Zha learns to embrace his destiny and fight for what is right. The movie is based on a famous Chinese legend, but it adds modern elements and stunning animation to make the story more exciting and relatable. One of the most memorable lines from the movie is when Ne Zha says, “I am the master of my own fate!” This line has inspired many people, especially young viewers, to believe in themselves and take control of their lives. Another classic moment in the film is when Ne Zha’s mentor, Taiyi Zhenren, tells him, “Your life is your own, and no one else can decide it for you.” This message of self-determination and courage has resonated (产生共鸣) with audiences around the world. The success of ‘Ne Zha 2’ is not just due to its powerful story and beautiful animation. The film also features a talented voice cast, a touching soundtrack, and a mix of humor and action that keeps viewers entertained from beginning to end. It has broken box office records in China and has gained international recognition as one of the best animated films of recent years. Many people see ‘Ne Zha’ as a symbol of Chinese culture and creativity. It shows that with hard work and imagination, Chinese filmmakers can create stories that touch the hearts of people everywhere. 1．What is the main topic of the article? A．The history of Chinese animation. B．The success and impact of the movie Ne Zha 2. C．The life of the director of Ne Zha. D．The challenges of making animated films. 2．What is one of Ne Zha 2’s most famous lines in the movie? A．“I am the master of my own fate!” B．“I will never give up!” C．“Let’s fight together!” D．“This is my destiny!” 3．What does Taivi Zhenren tell Ne Zha? A．“You must follow the rules of the village.” B．“Your life is your own, and no one else can decide it for you.” C．“You should hide your powers from others.” D．“You are not strong enough to change your fate.” 4．Why has Ne Zha become so popular? A．Because it is based on a famous American legend. B．Because it has a powerful story, beautiful animation, and inspiring messages. C．Because it is a live-action movie. D．Because it was made in Hollywood. 5．What does Ne Zha represent for many people? A．A symbol of Chinese culture and creativitv. B．A story about modern technology. C．A warning about the dangers of power. D．A comedy with no deeper meaning. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．A 【难度】0.65 【知识点】电影与戏剧、新闻报道、中华文化 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，文章主要讲述了中国动画电影《哪吒2》的成功及其对观众的影响。 1．主旨大意题。根据“Recently, the Chinese animated movie ‘Ne Zha 2’ has become a huge hit across the Internet.”以及结合文章整体内容可知，文章主要讲述的是《哪吒2》的成功及其影响。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“One of the most memorable lines from the movie is when Ne Zha says, ‘I am the master of my own fate!’”可知，经典台词是“我命由我不由我”。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“Another classic moment in the film is when Ne Zha’s mentor, Taiyi Zhenren, tells him, ‘Your life is your own, and no one else can decide it for you.’”可知，他说“你的人生是你自己的，别人不能替你决定。”。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“The success of ‘Ne Zha 2’ is not just due to its powerful story and beautiful animation. The film also features a talented voice cast, a touching soundtrack, and a mix of humor and action that keeps viewers entertained from beginning to end.”可知，电影受欢迎的原因是其强大的故事、精美的动画和鼓舞人心的信息。故选B。 5．细节理解题。根据“Many people see ‘Ne Zha’ as a symbol of Chinese culture and creativity.”可知，哪吒代表了中国文化和创造力。故选A。 （2025·河南南阳·一模）Best Inventions of 2024 Every year, TIME magazine lists the best inventions. Some solve big problems, others make life fun. Here are four creative examples: Clean Water for Everyone Many people don’t have clean water. A new filter (过滤器) cap can fix this. It fits on water bottles. Users fill the bottle from rivers or lakes. The cap uses special materials to clean the water. One cap can make five liters (升) safe to drink every day. Bike Booster A small engine turns normal bikes into electric ones. It is fixed onto the bike wheel and helps riders go faster. Rescue teams use it on wheeled boards for hurt people. This speeds up medical care. Colorful E-Books Reading comics on e-readers used to be hard. Now, a new e-reader shows bright colors. Users can mark text with a special pen. It makes graphic (漫画) novels look great. Play Without a Screen A gaming system (系统) doesn’t need a TV. It uses special glasses to show the game. The glasses follow your head moves and make it feel real. Players can connect them to phones. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6．What is the use of the “filter cap” ? A．To make water bottles pretty. B．To make water bottles lighter. C．To clean dirty water for drinking. D．To record how much water people drink. 7．What do rescue workers use Bike Helper for? A．To make bikes go faster B．To repair broken wheels C．To carry hurt people D．To clean dirty water 8．What is special about the new e-reader? A．It can play music. B．It is very cheap. C．It works without electricity. D．It shows colorful pictures clearly. 9．Which invention helps people get medical care faster? A．The filter cap. B．The Bike Booster. C．The colorful e-reader. D．The gaming glasses. 10．Where is this text most likely from? A．A travel guide. B．A news report. C．A history book. D．A science magazine. 【答案】6．C 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．D 【难度】0.85 【知识点】发明与创造、说明文 【导语】本文介绍了《时代》杂志评选的2024年最佳发明，包括能够净化水的过滤瓶盖、让普通自行车变成电动车的小型发动机、支持彩色漫画阅读的新型电子阅读器，以及不需要电视屏幕的游戏系统。 6．细节理解题。根据“Many people don’t have clean water. A new filter (过滤器) cap can fix this.”可知，这种过滤瓶盖可以净化脏水，使其可饮用。故选C。 7．细节理解题。根据“Rescue teams use it on wheeled boards for hurt people. This speeds up medical care.”可知，救援人员使用它来运送伤员，使医疗救助更快。故选C。 8．细节理解题。根据“Now, a new e-reader shows bright colors.”可知，这款新型电子阅读器能够清晰显示彩色图片。故选D。 9．细节理解题。根据“Rescue teams use it on wheeled boards for hurt people. This speeds up medical care.”可知，Bike Booster帮助救援人员更快地提供医疗救助。故选B。 10．推理判断题。本文介绍了几项创新发明，符合科技类文章的特点，最有可能来自科学杂志。故选D。 （2025·河南洛阳·一模）On November 4, the Shenzhou-18 astronauts—Ye Guangfu, Li Cong and Li Guangsu—returned to Earth safely after a six-month mission (任务) on the space station. They stayed in orbit (轨道) for 192 days and were all in good health. The Shenzhou-18 manned mission was a big success. Ye Guangfu, the mission leader, set a new record. He became the first Chinese astronaut to spend more than a year in space. Ye was also a part of the Shenzhou-13 mission from October 2021 to April 2022. “Chinese astronauts have flown to space one after another. I believe the record for the longest time in space will be broken soon,” Ye said. Li Cong has just completed his first space mission. He said they worked well together with the ground team. This helped them complete their tasks outside the spacecraft and do successful scientific research. “We have all enjoyed the feeling of weightlessness in space. It is exciting to return to Earth, but we are also sad to leave the wonders of space,” said Li Guangsu, who also went on his first space mission. The Shenzhou-18 spacecraft launched (发射) on April 25, 2024. During their mission, the astronauts carried out many experiments. They went outside the spacecraft twice, and their first spacewalk in May set a new record for the longest single spacewalk by Chinese astronauts. The astronauts also grew plants in the “space garden”. They grew cherry tomatoes and lettuce (莴苣). They even picked some lettuce leaves to eat. “Being able to eat fresh vegetables in space was truly a great pleasure. These green plants also made our work more enjoyable,” Li said. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11．How long did Shenzhou-18 astronauts stay in space? A．About 4 months. B．More than 6 months. C．About 12 months. D．More than 13 months. 12．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Ye’s record is difficult to break. B．China develops fast and well in space. C．Only Chinese astronauts can break the record. D．China will create more records in many fields. 13．How does Li Cong like their work with the ground team? A．Special. B．Creative. C．Wonderful. D．Boring. 14．What is Paragraph 5 mainly about? A．The launch date of the Shenzhou-18 spacecraft. B．The positive spirit of the Shenzhou-18 astronauts. C．The activities of Shenzhou-18 astronauts in space. D．The new discoveries from the Shenzhou-18 astronauts. 15．What is the writer’s purpose in writing the text? A．To show the difficulties of the Shenzhou-18 manned mission. B．To encourage more people to become astronauts in the future. C．To compare the Shenzhou-18 manned mission with other space missions. D．To introduce the group members and the success of the Shenzhou-18manned mission. 【答案】11．B 12．B 13．C 14．C 15．D 【难度】0.4 【知识点】航天与航空、说明文 【导语】本文主要介绍了神舟18号载人飞船成功返回地球，以及宇航员们在太空中的生活和工作。 11．细节理解题。根据文中第一段中“They stayed in orbit for 192 days and were all in good health.”可知，神舟18号宇航员在太空中执行了192天的任务，六个多月。故选B。 12．词句猜测题。根据文中画线句前一句“Chinese astronauts have flown to space one after another.”可知，中国宇航员一个接一个地飞向太空，说明中国在太空领域发展得很快。故选B。 13．推理判断题。根据文中第三段中“He said they worked well together with the ground team.”可知，Li Cong说他们与地面团队合作得很好。由此可推知，Li Cong认为他们的团队很棒。故选C。 14．主旨大意题。根据文中“During their mission, the astronauts carried out many experiments.”及通读第五段可知，本段主要介绍了神舟18号宇航员在太空中的活动。故选C。 15．推理判断题。根据文中“On November 4, the Shenzhou-18 astronauts—Ye Guangfu, Li Cong and Li Guangsu—returned to Earth safely after a six-month mission on the space station.”及通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了神舟18号载人飞船成功返回地球，以及宇航员们在太空中的生活和工作。故选D。 （2025·山西·一模）Tired of the same daily routine? Discover some cool apps that are ready to paint your life with vivid colors and make every day more enjoyable. My Study Life is great for repeated daily or weekly schedules. One of the best things is that you can make it fit your needs. Whether you want to create a class schedule or just need an easy way to keep track of your homework, this app offers many settings to help you. With it, you can easily add tasks, courses and exams to your weekly timetable. When adding courses, you can put in information about these courses, such as room number, subject area and time. Welcome to the world of better sleep with the Sleep Cycle app! It “listens” for sleep talking, coughing and other sounds you make to study how well you sleep. It does not wake you up at a set time like other alarms but find the best time to wake you up gently. It lets you compare your sleep with others. It can even develop a sleep plan just for you. To use it, all you need to do is to turn it on before bed and place your phone somewhere near you. Slowly can help you stay in touch with someone by mail, just like in the old days. The app puts traditional mail with modern technology. By using the app, you can either search for pen pals or let the app match you with like-minded others. You can also choose different languages to write to your pen pal. The further away your pen pal lives, the longer it will take for them to get your letter, which might be a few days for those really far away. 16．Which app is suitable for repeated schedules? A．My Study Life. B．Slowly. C．Sleep Cycle. 17．How does Sleep Cycle study people’s sleep? A．By waking people up at a set time. B．By comparing different people’s sleep. C．By listening to the sounds people make. 18．In what way does Slowly work like in the old days? A．It searches for the pen pals of a like mind. B．It takes the pen pal a few days to get a letter. C．It provides different languages to choose from. 19．What do these apps have in common? A．They are all developed for students. B．They can all meet the user’ personal needs. C．They all put tradition with modern technology. 20．Why is the poster made? A．To teach how to turn life from tiring to enjoyable. B．To introduce apps that make life easier and more fun. C．To show the importance of making colorful daily routines. 【答案】16．A 17．C 18．B 19．B 20．B 【难度】0.65 【知识点】说明文、时文/广告/布告、发明与创造 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了三款应用程序的功能和特点，旨在帮助读者通过使用这些应用使日常生活更加丰富多彩和有趣。 16．细节理解题。根据文中“My Study Life is great for repeated daily or weekly schedules.”可知，My Study Life适合用于重复的日程安排。故选A。 17．细节理解题。根据文中“It ‘listens’ for sleep talking, coughing and other sounds you make to study how well you sleep.”可知，Sleep Cycle通过监听人们发出的声音来研究睡眠。故选C。 18．细节理解题。根据文中“The further away your pen pal lives, the longer it will take for them to get your letter, which might be a few days for those really far away.”可知，Slowly 的工作方式与过去一样，需要几天时间才能收到信件。故选B。 19．推理判断题。根据文中对三款应用的介绍，“One of the best things is that you can make it fit your needs…It can even develop a sleep plan just for you…you can either search for pen pals or let the app match you with like-minded others”可知，My Study Life可以根据用户需求定制日程，Sleep Cycle可以根据用户的睡眠情况制定睡眠计划，Slowly可以根据用户的选择找到笔友，因此，这些应用都能满足用户的个人需求。故选B。 20．主旨大意题。根据文中“Discover some cool apps that are ready to paint your life with vivid colors and make every day more enjoyable.”可知，这篇文章的目的是介绍一些让生活更轻松、更有趣的应用程序。故选B。 （2025·河南洛阳·一模） Splendid Shang is on show More than 3,000 years ago, in Henan’s Anyang, the people of the Shang Dynasty built their capital. This place now is known as Yinxu. Nowadays, a new building of the Yinxu Museum is open. It can help us learn about how people lived a long time ago. The museum has nearly 4,000 historical relics. Lots of them are oracle bones (甲骨). These bones tell us many things about the time of the Shang, such as the weather, wars and the king’s family. There is also pottery (陶器) and bronze (青铜) things in the museum. They show us how good the Shang people were at making things and how nice their lives were. The new museum looks like a bronze ding (鼎). Ding is an important type of vessel (容器) and stands for power. ·Opening hours 8:30—17:30: Open all year round, except for temporary closures (临时闭馆). Ticket sales stop at 16:30 and the museum closes at 17:30. ·Ticket price 80 yuan for an adult (Half price for a child) ·Telephone 0372-3161013, 5993308 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21．What does the underlined word “relics” mean? A．Hopes for the future. B．Beliefs about past things. C．Objects from the past. D．Memories for the present. 22．What can we learn from pottery and bronze things? A．Most of them are oracle bones. B．They show the Shang people’s skills and living standards. C．They show people’s respect for nature and power. D．Neither of them record the Shang people’s daily lives. 23．When should you buy the ticket to the museum? A．Before 5:30 p. m. B．Before 8:30 a. m. C．Before 4:30 p. m. D．Before 5:30 a. m. 24．How much will they pay if an adult and his two children visit the museum? A．160 yuan. B．200 yuan. C．240 yuan. D．320 yuan. 25．Where is the text most probably from? A．A geography textbook B．A school notice. C．A health magazine. D．A travel guide. 【答案】21．C 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．D 【难度】0.85 【知识点】时文/广告/布告、应用文、景点/建筑 【导语】本文主要介绍了殷墟博物馆的相关信息，包括开放时间、票价等。 21．词句猜测题。根据“The museum has nearly 4,000 historical relics.”可知，relics指的是博物馆中的历史文物，即来自过去的物品。故选C。 22．细节理解题。根据“They show us how good the Shang people were at making things and how nice their lives were.”可知，陶器和青铜器展示了商朝人的制作技能和生活水平。故选B。 23．细节理解题。根据“Ticket sales stop at 16:30 and the museum closes at 17:30.”可知，购票应在下午4:30之前完成。故选C。 24．细节理解题。根据“80 yuan for an adult (Half price for a child)”可知，成人票价为80元，儿童票价为40元。因此，一个成人和两个儿童的总费用为80 + 40 + 40 = 160元。故选A。 25．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了殷墟博物馆的历史、展品、开放时间和票价等信息，类似于旅游指南的内容。故选D。 （24-25九年级下·黑龙江绥化·阶段练习）Tennis has always attracted the attention of the world. The following four players all have their own characteristics and strengths in the tennis world, bringing wonderful games to the audience. Zheng Qinwen is a rising star in Chinese tennis. At the 2024 Paris Olympics, she won China’s first Olympic gold in tennis singles, which made her famous around the world. Iga Swiatek is a top-ranked Polish tennis player. She is a four-time French Open champion. Zheng Qinwen defeated  (击败) her in the women’s singles semifinals at the Paris Olympics, ending Swiatek’s 23-match winning streak on clay. Donna Vekic from Croatia is a strong tennis player. She often appears in important tennis tournaments and has good skills in both offense and defense (进攻和防守). Anna Karolina Schmiedlova of Slovakia also has remarkable tennis skills. She has achieved good results in many competitions and is known for her excellent ball control and strategic play. 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 26．What achievement did Zheng Qinwen make at the 2024 Paris Olympics? A．She won the silver medal. B．She defeated all her opponents easily. C．She won China’s first Olympic gold in tennis singles. 27．How many times has Iga Swiatek won the French Open? A．Twice. B．Three times. C．Four times. 28．Where is Donna Vekic from? A．Poland. B．Croatia. C．Slovakia. 29．What is Anna Karolina Schmiedlova known for? A．Her powerful serve. B．Her excellent ball control and strategic play. C．Her fast running speed. 30．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．They are all good at playing volleyball. B．Zheng Qinwen ended Swiatek’s 23-match winning streak on clay. C．Donna Vekic is known for her excellent ball control and strategic play. 【答案】26．C 27．C 28．B 29．B 30．B 【难度】0.65 【知识点】记叙文、体育名人 【导语】本文主要介绍了四位网球运动员的成就和特点。 26．细节理解题。根据“At the 2024 Paris Olympics, she won China’s first Olympic gold in tennis singles”可知，郑钦文在2024年巴黎奥运会上赢得了中国首个网球单打奥运金牌。故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据“She is a four-time French Open champion.”可知，伊加·斯维亚特克赢得了四次法网冠军。故选C。 28．细节理解题。根据“Donna Vekic from Croatia is a strong tennis player.”可知，唐娜·维基奇来自克罗地亚。故选B。 29．细节理解题。根据“She has achieved good results in many competitions and is known for her excellent ball control and strategic play”可知，安娜·卡罗琳娜·施密德洛娃以出色的控球和战略打法而闻名。故选B。 30．细节理解题。根据“Zheng Qinwen defeated (击败) her in the women’s singles semifinals at the Paris Olympics, ending Swiatek’s 23-match winning streak on clay.”可知，郑钦文结束了斯维亚特克的23连胜。故选B。 （24-25九年级下·江西吉安·开学考试）“Nezha: The Devil Child Splashes in the Sea” has become a huge hit in China since its release on January 29, 2025. This animated (动画的) movie, directed by Jiaozi, has caught the attention of both kids and adults. The movie stands out with its amazing special effects. More than 1,900 special effect shots bring the story to life. An engine named “Dynamic Ink Wash Rendering Engine” was developed by the team. It mixes traditional Chinese painting with 3D animation, creating breathtaking scenes such as the attacks of the sea monsters and the huge void rift. The action scenes are also a big draw. The battles between Nezha and the Immortal Lord of Infinity are extremely exciting. Their every move is full of energy, and the exhibition of various magical powers makes the battle even more spectacular. Nezha’s brave and fearless fighting style, combined with the Immortal Lord of Infinity’s mysterious and powerful magic, makes every moment of the battle full of suspense and visual impact. Moreover, the movie expands the world it set up before. It doesn’t just tell a story about one character but dives deeper into the conflicts between different groups and the overturning of rules. It also touches on some real - life issues like “labeling in society”, which makes the audience think about the unfairness and fixed ideas in our daily lives. The film has achieved great success at the box office. By February 10, 2025, it had earned over 8. 353 billion yuan, ranking first on the Chinese film box - office list. It has also made history in the global film market. 31．How many special effect shots are there in “Nezha: The Devil Child Splashes in the Sea”? A．Over 1,800. B．Over 1,900. C．About 1,900. D．Less than 1,900. 32．What does the underlined word “breathtaking” mean in the passage? A．Comfortable. B．Boring. C．Amazing. D．Terrible. 33．What is the main idea of the passage? A．It tells the story of Nezha in the movie. B．It shows the special effects of the movie. C．It talks about the success and features of “Nezha: The Devil Child Splashes in the Sea”. D．It introduces the director of the movie. 34．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 35．Which is the best title for the passage? A．The Story of Nezha B．The Special Effects of an Animated Movie C．“Nezha: The Devil Child Splashes in the Sea”: A Big Success D．The Director of “Nezha: The Devil Child Splashes in the Sea” 【答案】31．B 32．C 33．C 34．B 35．C 【难度】0.65 【知识点】说明文、电影与戏剧 【导语】本文介绍了电影《哪吒：魔童闹海》的成功及其特点，包括特效、动作场面、故事深度和社会意义，并强调了其在票房和全球电影市场中的历史性成就。 31．细节理解题。根据“More than 1,900 special effect shots bring the story to life”可知，电影中有超过1900个特效镜头，故选B。 32．词义猜测题。根据“It mixes traditional Chinese painting with 3D animation, creating breathtaking scenes such as the attacks of the sea monsters and the huge void rift. ”可知，它将传统国画与3D动画相结合，创造了令人惊叹的场景，划线单词表示“令人惊叹的”，与amazing意思相近。故选C。 33．主旨大意题。本文介绍了电影《哪吒：魔童闹海》的成功及其特点，故选C。 34．篇章结构题。第一段引入背景，第二、三、四段分别从特效、战斗场面、主题内涵等方面展开，最后一段总结其票房成绩和影响力，属于总分总结构。故选B。 35．标题归纳题。本文介绍了电影《哪吒：魔童闹海》的成功及其特点，所以C项“《哪吒之魔子》：大获成功”最符合文意。故选C。 （2025·山西晋中·一模）请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In recent years, China has introduced a great trade-in policy (政策) which has truly changed our lives a lot. The trade-in policy was made to encourage people to trade in old products for new ones. This policy allows people to trade in their old things, like old TVs, mobile phones or cars, for new ones. Besides these, toilets, sofas, lamps are allowed to be traded in. Of course, there are also some products that are not covered by the policy, such as old clothes, old tables and other old products that do not meet environmental protection standards. The government offers help to encourage people to buy better things in this way. For example, in the car market, if you have an old car and want a new electric or other kinds of cars, the government can help you pay less money. So you can get a better car more easily and have a better daily ride. Maybe in the future it will provide support in technology and advertising. The benefits of this policy are clear. For us, it gives us the chance to use nicer and more modern products. We can save our money and it also helps us to protect the environment because the old things we trade can be recycled well. For businesses, more people will come to buy products because of the good trade-in policy. So the businessmen can sell more products and make more money. Then they will want to make better products. China’s trade-in policy brings a better life for everyone. It’s really a win-win policy. 36．Why was the trade-in policy made? A．To encourage people to produce new products. B．To encourage people to buy a lot of new products. C．To encourage people to trade old products for new ones. 37．What can people trade in according to the policy? A．Old tables. B．Old fridges. C．Old clothes. 38．How does the government help people in the trade-in policy? A．By helping people pay less. B．By giving technical support. C．By advertising the new products. 39．What does the underlined word “benefits” probably mean? A．Advantages. B．Problems. C．Risks. 40．What is best title of the passage? A．Protect the environment. B．Develop China’s market. C．Introduce trade-in policy. 【答案】36．C 37．B 38．A 39．A 40．C 【难度】0.85 【知识点】政治/政策、说明文 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国近年来推出的以旧换新政策，该政策鼓励人们用旧产品换取新产品，旨在改善人们的生活质量、促进环保以及推动经济发展。 36．细节理解题。根据“The trade-in policy was made to encourage people to trade in old products for new ones.”可知，以旧换新政策的目的是鼓励人们用旧产品换取新产品。故选C。 37．细节理解题。根据“This policy allows people to trade in their old things, like old TVs, mobile phones or cars, for new ones. Besides these, toilets, sofas, lamps are allowed to be traded in.”可知，人们可以以旧换新的产品包括旧电视、手机、汽车、马桶、沙发和灯具等，而旧衣服、旧桌子等不符合环保标准的产品不在政策范围内。旧冰箱可以进行以旧换新。故选B。 38．细节理解题。根据“For example, in the car market, if you have an old car and want a new electric or other kinds of cars, the government can help you pay less money.”可知，政府通过帮助人们支付更少的钱来支持以旧换新政策。故选A。 39．词句猜测题。根据“For us, it gives us the chance to use nicer and more modern products.”可知，以旧换新给我们带来的好处是它让我们有机会使用更好、更现代的产品。“benefits”指的是政策带来的好处或优势，与选项A意思相近。故选A。 40．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，全文围绕中国推出的以旧换新政策展开，介绍了政策的目的、适用范围、政府支持以及政策带来的好处。因此，选项C“引入以旧换新政策”最适合当标题。故选C。 （2025·山西晋中·一模）As the New Year of 2025 arrives, students are full of hope. To find out their goals, we interviewed several Grade nine students about their New Year’s resolutions. As the new year arrives, the Zhongkao is around the corner, improving my English is my top resolution. I plan to listen to English tapes for 20 minutes every morning to improve my listening skills. Also, I’ll spend 30 minutes each day reading English stories and writing down new words. I’m sure these efforts will help me do better in the coming exam. As the new year comes, the PE test in the Zhongkao is drawing near. I decide to get stronger. Before, my PE was not so good. This year, I’ll run for 15 minutes every morning. After school, I’ll jump rope for a while. On weekends, I’ll play ball games with my friends. I’m sure I can do better in the PE test and become healthier! With the new year starting, I want to start a new hobby: paper-cutting. First, I’ll look for easy-to-follow videos on the Internet every Saturday and Sunday. These videos will teach me how to fold the paper and use scissors. Then, I’m going to join the art club at school. In the club, I can learn from my classmates Wang Yaming and make new friends. I am looking forward to making my own beautiful paper-cutting works! After chatting with these students, we can feel how excited they are for the new year. We really hope they can keep going and make their dreams come true. We can’t wait to see how much they will grow! 41．What is Teng Fei’s New Year’s resolution? A．Improving English. B．Improving PE. C．Starting paper-cutting. 42．How does Fu Xing plan to prepare for the PE test? A．By looking for videos on the Internet. B．By listening to English tapes and reading stories. C．By running, jumping rope and playing ball games. 43．What will Wang Yaming do to start paper-cutting? A．Practice every day after school. B．Buy some books about paper-cutting. C．Look for easy-to-follow videos on the Internet. 44．What do the three interviews have in common? A．They show how to develop hobbies. B．They share plans for personal growth. C．They tell the different methods of study. 45．What is the purpose of this passage? A．To tell students to value time. B．To help students pass the test. C．To encourage students to make plans. 【答案】41．A 42．C 43．C 44．B 45．C 【难度】0.65 【知识点】计划、记叙文 【导语】本文采访了几位九年级学生，分享了他们的新年决心，包括提高英语水平、加强体育锻炼和发展新爱好，旨在鼓励学生制定计划并实现目标。 41．细节理解题。根据“As the new year arrives, the Zhongkao is around the corner, improving my English is my top resolution.”可知，随着新年到来，中考临近，提高英语是Teng Fei的首要新年决心。故选A。 42．细节理解题。根据“This year, I’ll run for 15 minutes every morning. After school, I’ll jump rope for a while. On weekends, I’ll play ball games with my friends.”可知，Fu Xing为了准备中考体育测试，计划每天早上跑步 15 分钟，放学后跳绳一会儿，周末和朋友一起打球，所以他是通过跑步、跳绳和打球来准备体育测试的。故选C。 43．细节理解题。根据“First, I’ll look for easy-to-follow videos on the Internet every Saturday and Sunday. These videos will teach me how to fold the paper and use scissors.”可知，Wang Yaming为了开始学习剪纸，首先会在每个周六和周日在网上寻找容易跟随学习的视频，通过这些视频学习折纸和使用剪刀。故选C。 44．推理判断题。根据“As the new year arrives, the Zhongkao is around the corner, improving my English is my top resolution.”以及“I decide to get stronger.”以及“With the new year starting, I want to start a new hobby: paper-cutting.”可知，这三个采访的共同点是他们都分享了个人成长的计划。故选B。 45．推理判断题。根据“We really hope they can keep going and make their dreams come true. We can’t wait to see how much they will grow!”可知，本文表达了希望学生们坚持下去实现梦想的期望，整体目的是通过展示这些学生的计划，鼓励其他学生也制定自己的计划。故选C。 （2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·模拟预测）Recently, a lot of foreigners come to visit China. Here are the travel feelings posted by three bloggers (博主) on the Internet. I’m Sandy from Australia, and my recent trip to China was a food lover’s dream! In Xi’an, I had the mouth-watering roujiamo. The crispy (酥脆的) bread filled with soft, tasty meat was so delicious. I couldn’t stop eating it. Later in Chengdu, I was brave enough to try mapotofu. The moment it touched my tongue (舌头), the hot taste made my taste buds (味蕾) wake up. I really love Chinese food now! Hey! I’m John from Canada and had an amazing time in Chengdu. The panda center was the most interesting part. Watching pandas play and eat bamboo was so much fun. I also visited Jinli Old Street, tasting local snacks like red oil wonton (馄饨). The slow life made me feel so relaxed. I’m Katie from America and have been in China for a while. I must say, it’s really safe here! In my home town, I’d be worried walking alone at night. But in China, I can hang out around after midnight without fear. Police are often seen on the street, and safety cameras are everywhere. Once, I left my phone on a park seat. When I rushed back, it was still there! 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 46．Where is Katie from? A．Canada. B．America. C．Australia. 47．Which city did Sandy and John both visit? A．Beijing. B．Xi’an. C．Chengdu. 48．What can we infer (推断) from Sandy’s experience? A．Chinese food is popular only in Xi’an and Chengdu. B．More and more Australians will come to China just for food. C．Chinese food is very much loved for its rich tastes. 49．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passages? A．Foreigners don’t like the lifestyle in China. B．China has delicious food and a safe environment. C．Only big cities in China are worth visiting. 50．What is the main idea of the three passages? A．Three foreign bloggers’ experiences and feelings during their trips in China. B．How to travel and eat in China. C．The differences between China and other countries. 【答案】46．B 47．C 48．C 49．B 50．A 【难度】0.65 【知识点】个人经历、旅行、记叙文 【导语】本文介绍了三个外国人在中国旅游的经历和感受。 46．细节理解题。根据“I’m Katie from America and have been in China for a while.”可知，我是来自美国的凯蒂，已经在中国待了一段时间了。故选B。 47．细节理解题。根据“I’m John from Canada and had an amazing time in Chengdu.”及“Later in Chengdu, I was brave enough to try mapotofu.”可知，桑迪和约翰都访问过成都。故选C。 48．推理判断题。根据“The crispy (酥脆的) bread filled with soft, tasty meat was so delicious. I couldn’t stop eating it. Later in Chengdu, I was brave enough to try mapotofu. The moment it touched my tongue (舌头), the hot taste made my taste buds (味蕾) wake up. I really love Chinese food now!”可推知，中国菜因其丰富的味道而备受喜爱。故选C。 49．细节理解题。根据“The crispy (酥脆的) bread filled with soft, tasty meat was so delicious.”及“Police are often seen on the street, and safety cameras are everywhere.”可知，中国有美味的食物和安全的环境。故选B。 50．主旨大意题。根据“I’m Sandy from Australia, and my recent trip to China was a food lover’s dream!”和句子“I’m John from Canada and had an amazing time in Chengdu.”以及“I’m Katie from America and have been in China for a while.”可知，本文介绍了三位外国博主在中国旅行期间的经历和感受。故选A。 （2025·山东滨州·一模）With red handkerchiefs spinning (手绢转动) at fingertips, 16 robots were moving their feet and shaking their bodies to the music, dancing Yangge with human dancers on the stage. This is a picture that happened at the CCTV Spring Festival Gala when robots performed “YangBOT” on January 28th, 2025. “YangBOT”, a special performance at the Gala, is a creative combination (结合) of traditional Chinese culture and modern technology. The show combined Yangge, a traditional folk dance, with robots and artificial intelligence (AI). In the performance, humanoid robots (robots shaped like humans) dressed in colorful costumes danced Yangge. They spun the red handkerchiefs and formed creative group patterns. Their movements were very smooth and natural, just like humans. These robots were developed by Unitree, a Chinese robotics company. “YangBOT” became a hot topic on social media and won the hearts of millions of people after the Gala. People praised it for its creativity and bringing something fresh to the stage. Some even said it was their favorite performance at the Gala. As a young man said, “It’s like watching the future and past dance together!” Zhang Yimou, the director of the performance, explained, “This dance isn’t just fun, and it shows how technology can bring new life to traditions.” Many people said they took pride in the cultural inheritance (传承) and were amazed at how fast technology develops. The performance shows how much technology has improved and how it can be used to brighten traditional culture like Yangge. It is also a great way to change our life with the combination of tradition and modern technology. 51．How does the writer start the passage? A．By telling a story about Spring Festival. B．By listing numbers about modern technology. C．By describing a scene of a special performance. D．By asking questions about Spring Festival Gala. 52．What did the robots do in the “YangBOT” performance? A．They sang traditional folk songs. B．They played musical instruments. C．They drew pictures about the future. D．They spun handkerchiefs and danced Yangge. 53．Which might NOT be people’s reaction (反应) to “YangBOT”? A．They said it was too common. B．They enjoyed the performance a lot. C．They were amazed at AI technology. D．They praised its creativity and freshness. 54．What’s the purpose of this passage? A．To teach us the latest AI technology. B．To introduce the Spring Festival Gala. C．To tell us the importance of traditional Chinese culture. D．To encourage us to develop technology and inherit culture. 55．What could be the best title for this passage? A．Chinese New Year’s Eve B．The Spring Festival Gala C．“YangBOT” on Spring Festival Gala D．Humanoid Robots Developed by Unitree 【答案】51．C 52．D 53．A 54．D 55．C 【难度】0.65 【知识点】说明文、音乐与舞蹈、科学技术 【导语】本文主要介绍了“YangBOT”在春节联欢晚会上的表演，展现了传统中国文化与现代科技的结合，并强调了其创新性和对传统文化的传承。 51．细节理解题。根据“With red handkerchiefs spinning (手绢转动) at fingertips, 16 robots were moving their feet and shaking their bodies to the music, dancing Yangge with human dancers on the stage.”可知，是通过描述一个特别的表演场景开始的这篇文章。故选C。 52．细节理解题。根据“In the performance, humanoid robots (robots shaped like humans) dressed in colorful costumes danced Yangge. They spun the red handkerchiefs and formed creative group patterns.”可知，它们转手绢，跳秧歌。故选D。 53．推理判断题。根据“People praised it for its creativity and bringing something fresh to the stage.”可知，人们并不认为这个表演普通。故选A。 54．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了“YangBOT”在春节联欢晚会上的表演，并强调了其创新性和对传统文化的传承，因此目的是鼓励我们发展技术和继承文化。故选D。 55．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了“YangBOT”在春节联欢晚会上的表演，展现了传统中国文化与现代科技的结合，并强调了其创新性和对传统文化的传承。因此最合适的标题是“‘YangBOT’亮相春晚”。故选C。 （2025·河北承德·一模）Since ancient times, people have looked up at the stars, telling stories of wonder and dreaming of exploring space. China, with its long history and rich culture, is not different. China has made great progress in space exploration. It has found inspiration (灵感) in its old stories to name its satellites and spacecraft. This connects the past with the future. One well-known story in Chinese is about the Monkey King, Sun Wukong. He is brave, clever, and always curious. Sun Wukong can travel anywhere in the world with just one jump, showing the adventurous spirit of China’s space program. So, it’s no surprise that China’s powerful space telescope, which looks deep into space, is named “Sun Wukong”. This name honors the Monkey King’s space adventures and shows China’s desire to discover the space. Another hero from ancient tales is Yu the Great. He is known for controlling floods and starting the Xia Dynasty. Yu’s hard work in managing waters reflects the courage and creativity needed in space exploration. Therefore, a group of Chinese satellites that help monitor and manage water from space are called “Yu” satellites. These naming choices are not just symbols. They show a deep respect for tradition that knowledge and dreams continue through generations. By naming their spacecraft after the classical characters and stories, Chinese space scientists are honoring their cultural roots and showing their hope to use modern technology to achieve ancient dreams of understanding the space. China’s space program, through its creative naming, puts traditional culture into today’s scientific efforts. It shows how the wisdom, courage, and imagination of the past guide us as we explore the unknown world. As China reaches for the stars, it stays rooted in its rich history while confidently moving towards the future. 56．In China, where do space scientists get inspiration when naming satellites? A．From ancient stories. B．From traditional festivals. C．From famous buildings. D．From popular inventions. 57．What does the underlined word “desire” mean in Paragraph 2? A．Imagination. B．Advantage. C．Hope. D．Failure. 58．How does the writer support his opinion in Paragraph 2? A．By listing numbers. B．By comparing facts. C．By giving examples. D．By reporting results. 59．What do the naming choices of Chinese spacecraft show? A．A courage to break away from tradition. B．An effort to explore the unknown world. C．A development in modern Chinese science. D．A deep respect for Chinese tradition. 60．Which of the following is the best title for the text? A．The History of Space Exploration in China B．The Importance of Chinese Traditional Culture C．The Creative Names of China’s Space Program D．The Achievements of China’s Space Program 【答案】56．A 57．C 58．C 59．D 60．C 【难度】0.65 【知识点】说明文、航天与航空 【导语】本文主要讨论了中国太空计划如何通过从古代故事中获取灵感来命名航天器，展示了中国在太空探索中对传统文化的尊重和传承。 56．细节理解题。根据“China has made great progress in space exploration. It has found inspiration in its old stories to name its satellites and spacecraft.”可知，中国的航天科学家在命名卫星时从古老的故事中获得了灵感。故选A。 57．词句猜测题。根据“This name honors the Monkey King’s space adventures and shows China’s desire to discover the space.”可知这个名字是表达了中国探索太空的愿望，“desire”在这里表示“希望”或“渴望”。故选C。 58．推理判断题。根据“One well-known story in Chinese is about the Monkey King…Another hero from ancient tales is Yu the Great.”可知，作者通过举例来支持他的观点。故选C。 59．细节理解题。根据“These naming choices are not just symbols. They show a deep respect for tradition that knowledge and dreams continue through generations.”可知，中国航天器的命名选择显示了对中国传统文化的深厚尊重。故选D。 60．最佳标题题。根据“China’s space program, through its creative naming, puts traditional culture into today’s scientific efforts.”可知本文主要讲述了中国航天计划通过创造性的命名将传统文化融入现代科学努力中。故选C。 （2025·湖北黄冈·一模） ①Do you know that China has carried out another exciting space mission (任务)? It’s called Shenzhou-19, and it’s another amazing journey to our space station. ②Three astronauts, Cai Xuzhe, Song Lingdong and Wang Haoze, are part of this mission. Cai is the commander (指令长), and he once flew to space in 2022 with the Shenzhou-14 mission. Both Song and Wang were born in the 1990s. They are new to space travel, but they are very experienced. Song used to be an air force pilot, and Wang is China’s only woman space flight engineer. She is also the third Chinese woman to go on a space mission after Liu Yang and Wang Yaping. ③The Shenzhou-19 spaceship took off from Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in the early morning on October 30, 2024. They went up into space and met the Shenzhou-18 astronauts at the space station. They will stay there for months and do many important jobs. ④During their time in space, the astronauts will do scientific experiments (实验), go on spacewalks, and even help with building and fixing things outside the space station. They will also teach us about space through educational activities. After their work is done, they are expected to come back to the earth in late April or early May this year. ⑤Let’s keep our eyes on the stars and dream about the exciting things we can learn from this mission. Maybe one day we’ll be part of China’s space adventures too! 61．Which of the following statements about the astronauts of Shenzhou-19 is True? A．Song Lingdong was an army officer before. B．All three astronauts have been to space before. C．Cai Xuzhe carried out the Shenzhou-14 mission. D．Wang Haoze is the first Chinese woman space flight astronaut. 62．What will the astronauts do during the mission? a. do some experiments        b. go on spacewalks c. take a vacation in space    d. teach students about space A．abc B．bcd C．cda D．abd 63．How long will the astronauts stay in space? A．For about a month. B．For less than three months. C．For around half a year. D．For over a year. 64．What is the article mainly about? A．The history of space exploration. B．Another space mission of China. C．Astronauts’ personal stories. D．China’s space plan. 65．Which is the right structure of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1  ②= Paragraph 2...) A． B． C． D． 【答案】61．C 62．D 63．C 64．B 65．A 【难度】0.65 【知识点】航天与航空、说明文 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国神舟十九号载人航天任务及其宇航员的相关信息。 61．细节理解题。根据“Cai is the commander, and he once flew to space in 2022 with the Shenzhou-14 mission.”可知蔡旭哲曾执行过神舟十四号任务，故选C。 62．细节理解题。根据“the astronauts will do scientific experiments, go on spacewalks, and even help with building and fixing things outside the space station. They will also teach us about space through educational activities.”可知宇航员将进行科学实验、太空行走、帮助建造和维修空间站外部设施，并通过教育活动教授太空知识，故选D。 63．细节理解题。根据“The Shenzhou-19 spaceship took off from Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in the early morning on October 30, 2024...They will stay there for months and do many important jobs.”和“they are expected to come back to the earth in late April or early May this year.”可知宇航员在2024年10月30日出发，将在太空停留数月，预计在4月底或5月初返回地球，故选C。 64．主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了中国神舟十九号载人航天任务及其宇航员的相关信息，故选B。 65．篇章结构题。根据文章段落内容，第一段介绍任务背景，第二段介绍宇航员信息，第三段介绍发射和对接情况，第四段介绍任务内容，第五段总结展望，全文是总分总。故选A。 （2025·山西朔州·一模）请阅读下面语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。 In today’s digital age, artificial intelligence (AI) has become an important part of our lives. Among different AI tools, Doubao, Kimi, and DeepSeek are quite popular among students. Let’ s take a look at how they are different. Doubao is known for its excellent language-learning assistance (辅助). It can explain grammar points clearly, just like a patient English teacher. For example, when you can’t understand the usage of the present perfect tense clearly, Doubao can provide many examples and easy-to-understand explanations (解释). It also helps with writing by checking grammar mistakes and giving suggestions to make your writing better. Kimi, on the other hand, pays more attention to creative inspiration. If you are writing a story or a poem for English homework, Kimi can offer interesting ideas and plots. It can analyze (分析) the theme of your work and offer creative elements (元素), which is very useful for students who want to make their writing excellent. DeepSeek is powerful in knowledge-based learning. It has a large number of information in different fields. When you are working on a history-project or a science report in English, DeepSeek can quickly provide you with supported information and facts. It can also make the information that is hard to understand easier for you to understand and use in your study. Different tools have different uses. Students can choose an AI tool that is fit for them according to their different learning needs. 66．If you want to know English grammar, which AI tool can you use? A．Doubao. B．Kimi. C．DeepSeek. 67．What is the advantage of Kimi? A．It shines in inspiring creativity. B．It is great for language-skill improvement. C．It’s quite helpful for knowledge-gathering. 68．How does DeepSeek mainly help to work? A．By offering interesting ideas. B．By explaining the work theme. C．By providing useful information. 69．What do the three AI tools have in common according to this reading material? A．They can create many learning tools. B．They are very liked by students. C．They can check mistakes for writing. 70．What is the purpose of the passage? A．To introduce tools to improve writing. B．To show great changes that AI brings to us. C．To encourage students to use the AI tools properly. 【答案】66．A 67．A 68．C 69．B 70．C 【难度】0.65 【知识点】科学技术、说明文 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了三种在学生中流行的人工智能工具（Doubao、Kimi、DeepSeek）及其各自的特点和用途，帮助学生根据学习需求选择合适的工具。 66．细节理解题。根据文章“Doubao is known for its excellent language-learning assistance. It can explain grammar points clearly.”（Doubao以其出色的语言学习辅助功能而闻名，它可以清楚的解释语法点。）可知，Doubao适合用来学习英语语法。故选A。 67．细节理解题。根据文章“Kimi, on the other hand, pays more attention to creative inspiration.”（另一方面，Kimi更注重创意灵感）可知，Kimi的优势在于激发创造力。故选A。 68．细节理解题。根据文章“DeepSeek is powerful in knowledge-based learning. It has a large number of information in different fields.”（DeepSeek在知识学习方面非常强大，它拥有大量不同领域的信息）可知，DeepSeek主要通过提供有用的信息来帮助学习。故选C。 69．细节理解题。根据文章“In today’s digital age, artificial intelligence (AI) has become an important part of our lives. Among different AI tools, Doubao, Kimi, and DeepSeek are quite popular among students.”（在当今的数字时代，人工智能已经成为我们生活中的一个重要部分。在不同的人工智能工具中，Doubao，Kimi，和DeepSeek在学生中很受欢迎。）可知，这三种AI工具的共同点是它们都受到学生的喜爱。故选B。 70．主旨大意题。根据文章整体内容，尤其是最后一段“Students can choose an AI tool that is fit for them according to their different learning needs.”（学生可以根据不同的学习需求选择适合他们的AI工具）可知，文章的目的是鼓励学生正确使用AI工具。故选C。 （2025·吉林·模拟预测）The World Environment Day is celebrated on June 5th every year. It is a day to raise awareness about environmental protection. This year’s theme is “Ecosystem Restoration”. Ecosystem restoration means bringing back the balance of nature. It includes activities such as planting trees, cleaning rivers, and protecting wildlife. When we restore ecosystems, we can improve the quality of the air we breathe, the water we drink, and the land we live on. Many countries are taking action to restore their ecosystems. For example, in some places, people are planting millions of trees to create new forests. In others, rivers are being cleaned up to make the water safe for fish and other animals. Scientists are also working hard to protect endangered species. However, ecosystem restoration is not an easy task. It requires the efforts of everyone. We can all do our part, such as reducing waste, using less water, and recycling. Only by working together can we make our planet a better place. 71．When is the World Environment Day celebrated? A．On May 6th. B．On June 5th. C．On July 5th. D．On August 6th. 72．What is this year’s theme of the World Environment Day? A．Protect the Wildlife B．Clean the Rivers C．Ecosystem Restoration D．Reduce Waste 73．What does ecosystem restoration include? A．Cutting down trees. B．Polluting rivers. C．Planting trees, cleaning rivers, and protecting wildlife. D．Killing endangered species. 74．Why are many countries taking action to restore their ecosystems? A．To make more money. B．To improve the quality of the air, water, and land. C．To cut down more trees. D．To have more endangered species. 75．What can we do to help with ecosystem restoration? A．Increase waste. B．Use more water. C．Recycle. D．Hunt more wildlife. 【答案】71．B 72．C 73．C 74．B 75．C 【难度】0.65 【知识点】说明文、环境保护 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了世界环境日的主题“生态系统恢复”及其重要性，并呼吁大家共同努力保护环境。 71．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“The World Environment Day is celebrated on June 5th every year.”可知，世界环境日在6月5日庆祝。故选B。 72．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“This year’s theme is ‘Ecosystem Restoration’.”可知，今年世界环境日的主题是生态系统恢复。故选C。 73．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“It includes activities such as planting trees, cleaning rivers, and protecting wildlife.”可知，生态系统恢复包括植树、清理河流和保护野生动物。故选C。 74．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“When we restore ecosystems, we can improve the quality of the air we breathe, the water we drink, and the land we live on.”可知，许多国家采取行动恢复生态系统是为了改善空气、水和土地的质量。故选B。 75．细节理解题。根据文章第4段“We can all do our part, such as reducing waste, using less water, and recycling.”可知，我们可以通过回收利用来帮助生态系统恢复。故选C。 1 / 17 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 易错点12 阅读理解题型 第一部分 易错点通关 1. 细节题定位错误 问题：未准确找到题干关键词在原文的同义替换。 例：题干问“How to save energy?”，原文为“ways to reduce power use”。 2. 主旨题以偏概全 问题：错选某段细节而非全文中心。 例：文章讨论“塑料污染的危害与解决措施”，主旨题误选“塑料的使用场景”。 3. 推断题过度联想 问题：脱离原文依据，主观猜测答案。 例：原文“Tom forgot his homework”，推断“Tom is a careless student”（需结合更多证据）。 4. 词义猜测题脱离上下文 问题：仅依赖词汇本义，忽略语境线索。 例：原文“The project was a fiasco”，通过后文“failed completely”猜测“fiasco”意为“失败”。 近两年考情分析（基于2023、2024年天津中考） 1.真题示例： 2023年天津市中考英语阅读理解题型真题 In the morning, Daniel and Peter finished their breakfast quickly. They put on their school uniforms (校服), took their school bags and walked quickly to the bus stop. They had to wait for their school bus as usual. They waited for half an hour but the bus didn’t come. The two brothers were starting to get worried. They did not want to be late for school. Just then, Daniel’s classmate, Ben, came with a football on his bike. They were surprised to see that Ben wasn’t in his school uniform. Ben stopped in front of the two brothers and asked, “Where are you going?” “To school,” replied Peter quickly. “Why aren’t you ready for school, Ben?” Daniel asked. “Have you forgotten that today is a school holiday?” laughed Ben. “We have no lessons today!” When Daniel and Peter told their mother about it, they all laughed. At last, the brothers joined Ben in playing football in the field nearby. What a special morning! 26．When did the story happen? A．In the morning. B．At noon. C．In the afternoon. D．In the evening. 27．How did Daniel and Peter feel when their school bus didn’t come? A．Angry. B．Excited. C．Lonely. D．Worried. 28．Why were the two brothers surprised? A．Ben was a football fan. B．Ben wasn’t in his school uniform. C．Ben had a bicycle. D．Ben was leaving school. 29．The bus didn’t come because ________. A．the weather was bad B．the driver was sick C．it was a school holiday D．there was something wrong with it 30．What did the two brothers do at last? A．They went to the cinema. B．They played football with Ben. C．They read books at home. D．They cooked with their mother. 【答案】26．A 27．D 28．B 29．C 30．B 【知识点】记叙文、叙事忆旧 【导语】本文主要讲Daniel和Peter等不到校车很担心，他们看到Ben没有穿校服，一问才知道这一天休假，不用去上学。 26．细节理解题。根据“In the morning, Daniel and Peter finished their breakfast quickly.”可知故事发生在早上。故选A。 27．细节理解题。根据“They waited for half an hour but the bus didn’t come. The two brothers were starting to get worried.”可知校车没来让Daniel和Peter开始感到担心。故选D。 28．细节理解题。根据“They were surprised to see that Ben wasn’t in his school uniform.”可知他们惊讶是因为看到Ben没有穿校服。故选B。 29．细节理解题。根据“Have you forgotten that today is a school holiday?”可知校车没来是因为这一天休假，不用上学。故选C。 30．细节理解题。根据“At last, the brothers joined Ben in playing football in the field nearby.”可知最终他们和Ben一起踢足球去了。故选B。 About 80% of people do not get enough vitamin (维生素) D every day. But this vitamin is very important for your health. Vitamin D is really important for our bones (骨骼). When we are young, vitamin D builds up our bones and makes them strong. When we are older, we still need vitamin D to keep our bones strong. Our bodies keep the vitamin D in our bones and teeth. Then we lose vitamin D as we work and exercise during the day. But our bodies can’t make vitamin D．So we have to get it from outside of our bodies. Where can a person get this very important vitamin? Vitamin D is in foods like fish and eggs. Sometimes, vitamin D is added to bread, milk, and orange juice. Food is not the only way our bodies can get vitamin D．The sun also gives us vitamin D．If we want to be healthy, we should spend some time in the sun each day. Too much sun is not good for you, but about 15 minutes a day is usually enough. And we should be sure to eat foods that are rich in vitamin D, too. 31．The writer says that vitamin D ________. A．makes our bones strong B．keeps our hair clean C．is not necessary for our teeth D．is harmful to our hearts 32．Why do we have to get vitamin D from outside of our bodies? A．It makes us popular. B．It helps us eat more food. C．Our bodies can’t make vitamin D． D．The more vitamin D, the better. 33．According to the writer, people can get vitamin D by ________. A．eating fish B．watching TV C．working hard D．having a sleep 34．How long are we advised to spend in the sun each day? A．About 15 minutes. B．About 45 minutes.C．About 1 hour. D．About 2 hours. 35．Paragraph 3 mainly tells us ________. A．what vitamin D is B．where we can get vitamin D C．how much vitamin D we need D．why people don’t like vitamin D 【答案】31．A 32．C 33．A 34．A 35．B 【知识点】科普知识、说明文 【导语】本文主要介绍了维他命D的重要性及如何获取维他命D。 31．细节理解题。根据“When we are young, vitamin D builds up our bones and makes them strong. When we are older, we still need vitamin D to keep our bones strong.”可知维他命D能使我们骨骼强壮。故选A。 32．细节理解题。根据“But our bodies can’t make vitamin D. So we have to get it from outside of our bodies.”可知必须从体外获取维他命D是因为我们的身体不能产生维他命D。故选C。 33．细节理解题。根据“Vitamin D is in foods like fish and eggs.”可知可以通过吃鱼来获取维他命D。故选A。 34．细节理解题。根据“If we want to be healthy, we should spend some time in the sun each day. Too much sun is not good for you, but about 15 minutes a day is usually enough.”可知我们被建议每天在阳光中花费大约15分钟。故选A。 35．段落大意题。根据“Where can a person get this very important vitamin?”及全段内容可知第三段主要讲我们从哪里获得维生素D。故选B。 Most people love animals. Many children’s books use animals as the main characters. Many people look after animals as pets. The love for animals may be why both children and adults (成年人) enjoy going to zoos. In the past, zoos were usually started by rich people. The first zoo was started by a queen in Egypt in 1500 BC． Raising animals was a way for people to show they were wealthy and powerful. Sadly, the animals in the early zoos were not treated well. They didn’t receive enough attention or care. Today, zoos still bring people pleasure, but they try to protect animals and teach people as well. Zoos must follow rules. People must provide animals with a clean place to live, food and water, and health care. In this way, the rules help protect the animals. Some people think the rules are not enough. They want to do more to protect the animals they love. For example, people disapproved of the use of some large animals in shows. They thought the zoos didn’t have enough space for the animals to show. They also thought the animals were not treated properly. With so many people against the shows, the zoos decided to make a change. People see animals in zoos. At the same time, they try to learn about and protect them. Both people and animals can get a lot from each other. 36．Who started the first zoo? A．A queen in Egypt.B．A king in Egypt. C．A queen in England. D．A king in England. 37．How does the writer feel about the animals in the early zoos? A．He doesn’t care about them. B．He feels sad for them. C．He is proud of them. D．He is afraid of them. 38．According to the passage, zoos today must ________. A．train people for shows B．help look after family pets C．provide health care for tourists D．follow the rules to protect animals 39．The phrase “disapproved of” in Paragraph 4 means “________”. A．wrote about B．depended on C．were against D．were good at 40．What is the passage mainly about? A．Large animals in shows. B．Famous zoos around the world. C．Animals in the wild. D．Zoos in the past and today. 【答案】36．A 37．B 38．D 39．C 40．D 【知识点】常见动物、科普知识、说明文 【导语】本文主要介绍了早期动物园以及如今的动物园的作用，但是我们还需做更多的事情来保护所爱的动物。 36．细节理解题。根据“The first zoo was started by a queen in Egypt in 1500 BC.”可知埃及的一位女王创办了第一个动物园。故选A。 37．推理判断题。根据“Sadly, the animals in the early zoos were not treated well. They didn’t receive enough attention or care.(可悲的是，早期动物园里的动物没有得到很好的对待。它们没有得到足够的关注和照顾。)”可推知作者为它们感到难过。故选B。 38．细节理解题。根据“Today, zoos still bring people pleasure, but they try to protect animals and teach people as well. Zoos must follow rules...In this way, the rules help protect the animals.”可知现在的动物园要遵循规则去保护动物。故选D。 39．词句猜测题。根据“For example, people disapproved of the use of some large animals in shows. They thought the zoos didn’t have enough space for the animals to show.”可知一些人认为动物园没有足够的空间来展示动物，所以应是反对在表演中使用大型动物。划线部分“disapproved of”与C选项“反对”意思相近。故选C。 40．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了早期动物园以及如今的动物园的作用，但是我们还需做更多的事情来保护所爱的动物。故选D。 2024年天津市中考英语阅读理解题型真题 Sara and Jack helped their mother and father work on the farm. They got food and drink from the farm. Sara got water from the stream. Jack got eggs from the hens. Sara got apples from the trees. Jack got corn from the field. Sara got milk from the cow. After Sara and Jack worked, they went into the house. When it got dark at night, Father made a fire so that the house had light. Then Mother told the family some news. “There is a new food called ice cream,” Mother said. “But some people call it cream ice.” The whole family smiled. The family thought that cream ice was a funny name for a food. “Can we try some ice cream, Mother?” asked Jack. “We need ice and milk to make it,” said Mother. “We have to wait until winter when it snows. Then we will get ice.” Sara and Jack couldn’t wait until winter so that they could try ice cream. 46．Where did Sara and Jack help their mother and father work? A．In the hotel. B．On the farm. C．In the cinema. D．On the train. 47．Where did Sara get water? A．From the cow. B．From the field. C．From the stream. D．From the trees. 48．When the house had light, Mother ________ to the family. A．showed some photos B．sang some songs C．read some poems D．told some news 49．What did the family think of the name of cream ice? A．It was funny. B．It was easy. C．It was helpful. D．It was common. 50．What did they need to make ice cream? A．Sugar and eggs. B．Ice and milk. C．Apples and corn. D．Milk and meat. 【答案】46．B 47．C 48．D 49．A 50．B 【难度】0.85 【知识点】家庭生活、食物、记叙文 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了萨拉和杰克在农场帮助父母工作的情况，以及他们对新食物冰淇淋的期待。 46．细节理解题。根据“Sara and Jack helped their mother and father work on the farm.”可知，萨拉和杰克在农场帮助他们的父母工作。故选B。 47．细节理解题。根据“Sara got water from the stream.”可知，萨拉从小溪中获取水。故选C。 48．细节理解题。根据“When it got dark at night…Then Mother told the family some news.”可知，当房子有光时，母亲告诉了家人们一些消息。故选D。 49．细节理解题。根据“The family thought that cream ice was a funny name for a food.”可知，家人们认为冰淇淋这个名字很有趣。故选A。 50．细节理解题。根据“We need ice and milk to make it”可知，制作冰淇淋需要冰和牛奶。故选B。 Salt has always been important to people. In the past, it was as valuable as gold. Over the years, people discovered different ways to get salt. Some early people got salt from rocks. In other places, people got salt from the sea. They took sea water and put it in the sun. After a long time, the water dried up (耗尽). Then people could get salt. Today, people still get salt from the sea. But most salt comes from salt mines (矿) and salt wells (井). How do people get salt from salt mines? They dig deep into the ground for it. To get salt from salt wells, people put two pipes (管子) into the ground. Water is sent down through one of the pipes. And the water is mixed with the salt in salt wells. It makes salt water. Then the salt water is pushed up through the other pipe. Later, the salt is taken out of the salt water. People once worked hard to find and make salt. Now, people can buy it at any food store. 51．Some early people got salt from ________. A．flowers B．fruits C．trees D．rocks 52．Why did people put sea water in the sun? A．To get salt. B．To catch fish. C．To wash clothes. D．To water crops. 53．How do people get salt from salt mines? A．By mixing sand with gold. B．By digging deep into the ground. C．By putting oil on rocks. D．By throwing stones into the sea. 54．What is the right order of getting salt from salt wells? a. The salt is taken out of the salt water. b. Water is sent down through one of the pipes. c. The salt water is pushed up through the other pipe. A．a-b-c B．b-c-a C．c-b-a D．b-a-c 55．The passage is mainly about ________. A．who discovered salt B．when we made salt C．where salt comes from D．how much salt we need 【答案】51．D 52．A 53．B 54．B 55．C 【难度】0.65 【知识点】科普知识、说明文 【导语】本文主要介绍了盐从哪里来的。 51．细节理解题。根据“Some early people got salt from rocks.”可知，一些早期的人从岩石中得到盐。故选D。 52．细节理解题。根据“They took sea water and put it in the sun. After a long time, the water dried up (耗尽). Then people could get salt”可知，是为了得到盐，故选A。 53．细节理解题。根据“They dig deep into the ground for it. To get salt from salt wells, people put two pipes (管子) into the ground.”可知，人们通过深挖地下来从盐矿中获取盐。故选B。 54．细节理解题。根据“Water is sent down through one of the pipes. And the water is mixed with the salt in salt wells. It makes salt water. Then the salt water is pushed up through the other pipe. Later, the salt is taken out of the salt water.”水通过其中一根管子往下输送。在盐井里，水和盐混合。它产生盐水。然后盐水通过另一根管子被推上来。然后，把盐从盐水中取出。由此可知，正确的顺序是：水通过其中一根管子往下输送→盐水从另一根管子被推上来→从盐水中取出盐。故选B。 55．主旨大意题。根据“Over the years, people discovered different ways to get salt”，“Today, people still get salt from the sea”以及全文可知，本文主要介绍了盐从哪里来的。故选C。 The Internet is often used to buy and sell products, pay bills, and communicate with people. But how safe is it when you use the Internet? Our magazine Interactions asked some Internet users about their experiences. Linda, 29, nurse: I pay all my bills online. One day, I received an email from my bank. It told me that someone was trying to take out money from my account (账号), so I should email my password (密码) to the “bank manager”. I felt something was wrong, so I called my bank and asked about the email. The bank said they never sent it. I realised that someone tried to cheat (欺骗) me of my money. I’ll continue paying my bills this way, but I’ll be more careful. Emily, 22, office worker: I was at work, and I sent an email to a friend of mine. I was telling her about my problems with Mark, the manager. A few minutes later, a friend of Mark’s came over to my desk. He said, “So you think Mark is too strict?” My face was red. I chose the wrong name on my address list. It was my own fault, so I’ll look over my emails more carefully before I click “Send” next time. Thomas, 21, university student: I love the Internet! I look up lots of information online. I often buy things on the websites—furniture, clothes, CDs, even foods. I have also sold some of my things on the Internet. I only use the websites I trust and I’ve never had a safety problem. 56．Where is the passage taken from? A．A diary. B．A novel. C．A magazine. D．A history book. 57．Linda probably got the email from a person who ________. A．refused to lend money to her B．asked about her experiences C．sold things to her on the websites D．tried to cheat her of her money 58．The word “fault” in Paragraph 3 means “________”. A．project B．mistake C．advantage D．plan 59．Who shared enjoyable experiences according to the passage? A．Linda. B．Emily. C．Mark. D．Thomas. 60．What is the best title of the passage? A．The Internet: How Safe Is It? B．The Bank: How Useful Is It? C．The Website: How Cheap Is It? D．The Magazine: How Amazing Is It? 【答案】56．C 57．D 58．B 59．D 60．A 【难度】0.65 【知识点】记叙文、个人经历、网络的利弊 【导语】本文主要就互联网安全，介绍几位互联网用户的经历。 56．细节理解题。根据“Our magazine Interactions asked some Internet users about their experiences.”可知，本文来自杂志，故选C。 57．细节理解题。根据“I realised that someone tried to cheat (欺骗) me of my money.”可知，琳达可能是从一个想骗她钱的人那里收到这封邮件的，故选D。 58．词句猜测题。根据“I chose the wrong name on my address list. It was my own fault”可知，我把通讯录上的名字选错了，这是自己的错，故选B。 59．细节理解题。根据“I love the Internet! ... I only use the websites I trust and I’ve never had a safety problem.”可知，Thomas分享了愉快的经历，故选D。 60．最佳标题题。本文主要就互联网安全，介绍几位互联网用户的经历。故选A。 2. 命题趋势： 文体分布：说明文占比60%，记叙文30%，应用文10%。 题型比例：细节题50%，主旨题20%，推断题20%，词义题10%。 1. 三步定位法（细节题）： ① 划题干关键词：人名、数字、专有名词等。 ② 扫读原文定位：快速找到关键词所在段落。 ③ 对比选项与原文：注意同义替换（如“buy”→“purchase”）。 2. 主旨题首尾法： 首段：引入主题，常含背景信息。 尾段：总结观点，提出建议/结论。 段落首句：多数说明文段落主旨句在首句。 3. 推断题逻辑链法： ① 找原文依据：明确支持答案的句子。 ② 建逻辑链：依据→合理推断（避免跳跃）。 ③ 排除主观项：删除无原文支持的选项。 4. 词义猜测上下文法： 同义线索：后文解释（如“...means...”）。 反义线索：转折词（but/however）后的对比。 举例线索：such as/for example后的例子。 即时训练（原创模拟题） Passage 1 The Great Wall is one of the greatest wonders of the world. It was first built over 2,000 years ago to protect China from invaders. Today, it is not only a symbol of Chinese culture but also a popular tourist attraction. However, some parts of the wall are being damaged by tourists. To protect it, visitors are asked to follow rules like no littering and no carving on the walls. 1. Why was the Great Wall first built? A. To attract tourists. B. To protect China from invaders. C. To become a cultural symbol. D. To provide hiking routes. 2. What is the main problem mentioned in the passage? A. The wall is too old. B. Tourists damage the wall. C. There are too many visitors. D. The wall needs more builders. 3. What does the word “invaders” mean? A. People who visit a place. B. People who attack a country. C. People who build walls. D. People who make rules. Passage 2 Amy wanted to buy a gift for her mother’s birthday. She didn’t have much money, so she decided to make a scarf by herself. She bought some wool and spent three nights knitting. Although the scarf wasn’t perfect, her mother loved it because it was full of love. 4. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Gifts are expensive. B. Handmade gifts are meaningful. C. Amy is good at knitting. D. Mothers love scarves. 5. Why did Amy make a scarf herself? A. She had no money. B. She liked knitting. C. Her mother asked her to. D. She wanted to save time. 答案与解析： 1. B（细节题，定位“built...to protect China from invaders”） 2. B（细节题，原文“some parts...damaged by tourists”） 3. B（词义题，上下文“protect...from”提示“攻击者”） 4. B（主旨题，强调“handmade”和“full of love”） 5. A（推断题，原文“didn’t have much money”） 第2部分 易错点专练 （24-25九年级下·广东深圳·开学考试） The Popular Movie ‘Ne Zha 2’ Takes the Internet by Storm Recently, the Chinese animated movie. ‘Ne Zha 2’ has become a huge hit across the Internet. The film, which was released in 2019, tells the story of a young boy named Ne Zha, who is born with special powers but is feared and misunderstood by the people in his village. Despite the challenges he faces, Ne Zha learns to embrace his destiny and fight for what is right. The movie is based on a famous Chinese legend, but it adds modern elements and stunning animation to make the story more exciting and relatable. One of the most memorable lines from the movie is when Ne Zha says, “I am the master of my own fate!” This line has inspired many people, especially young viewers, to believe in themselves and take control of their lives. Another classic moment in the film is when Ne Zha’s mentor, Taiyi Zhenren, tells him, “Your life is your own, and no one else can decide it for you.” This message of self-determination and courage has resonated (产生共鸣) with audiences around the world. The success of ‘Ne Zha 2’ is not just due to its powerful story and beautiful animation. The film also features a talented voice cast, a touching soundtrack, and a mix of humor and action that keeps viewers entertained from beginning to end. It has broken box office records in China and has gained international recognition as one of the best animated films of recent years. Many people see ‘Ne Zha’ as a symbol of Chinese culture and creativity. It shows that with hard work and imagination, Chinese filmmakers can create stories that touch the hearts of people everywhere. 1．What is the main topic of the article? A．The history of Chinese animation. B．The success and impact of the movie Ne Zha 2. C．The life of the director of Ne Zha. D．The challenges of making animated films. 2．What is one of Ne Zha 2’s most famous lines in the movie? A．“I am the master of my own fate!” B．“I will never give up!” C．“Let’s fight together!” D．“This is my destiny!” 3．What does Taivi Zhenren tell Ne Zha? A．“You must follow the rules of the village.” B．“Your life is your own, and no one else can decide it for you.” C．“You should hide your powers from others.” D．“You are not strong enough to change your fate.” 4．Why has Ne Zha become so popular? A．Because it is based on a famous American legend. B．Because it has a powerful story, beautiful animation, and inspiring messages. C．Because it is a live-action movie. D．Because it was made in Hollywood. 5．What does Ne Zha represent for many people? A．A symbol of Chinese culture and creativitv. B．A story about modern technology. C．A warning about the dangers of power. D．A comedy with no deeper meaning. （2025·河南南阳·一模）Best Inventions of 2024 Every year, TIME magazine lists the best inventions. Some solve big problems, others make life fun. Here are four creative examples: Clean Water for Everyone Many people don’t have clean water. A new filter (过滤器) cap can fix this. It fits on water bottles. Users fill the bottle from rivers or lakes. The cap uses special materials to clean the water. One cap can make five liters (升) safe to drink every day. Bike Booster A small engine turns normal bikes into electric ones. It is fixed onto the bike wheel and helps riders go faster. Rescue teams use it on wheeled boards for hurt people. This speeds up medical care. Colorful E-Books Reading comics on e-readers used to be hard. Now, a new e-reader shows bright colors. Users can mark text with a special pen. It makes graphic (漫画) novels look great. Play Without a Screen A gaming system (系统) doesn’t need a TV. It uses special glasses to show the game. The glasses follow your head moves and make it feel real. Players can connect them to phones. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6．What is the use of the “filter cap” ? A．To make water bottles pretty. B．To make water bottles lighter. C．To clean dirty water for drinking. D．To record how much water people drink. 7．What do rescue workers use Bike Helper for? A．To make bikes go faster B．To repair broken wheels C．To carry hurt people D．To clean dirty water 8．What is special about the new e-reader? A．It can play music. B．It is very cheap. C．It works without electricity. D．It shows colorful pictures clearly. 9．Which invention helps people get medical care faster? A．The filter cap. B．The Bike Booster. C．The colorful e-reader. D．The gaming glasses. 10．Where is this text most likely from? A．A travel guide. B．A news report. C．A history book. D．A science magazine. （2025·河南洛阳·一模）On November 4, the Shenzhou-18 astronauts—Ye Guangfu, Li Cong and Li Guangsu—returned to Earth safely after a six-month mission (任务) on the space station. They stayed in orbit (轨道) for 192 days and were all in good health. The Shenzhou-18 manned mission was a big success. Ye Guangfu, the mission leader, set a new record. He became the first Chinese astronaut to spend more than a year in space. Ye was also a part of the Shenzhou-13 mission from October 2021 to April 2022. “Chinese astronauts have flown to space one after another. I believe the record for the longest time in space will be broken soon,” Ye said. Li Cong has just completed his first space mission. He said they worked well together with the ground team. This helped them complete their tasks outside the spacecraft and do successful scientific research. “We have all enjoyed the feeling of weightlessness in space. It is exciting to return to Earth, but we are also sad to leave the wonders of space,” said Li Guangsu, who also went on his first space mission. The Shenzhou-18 spacecraft launched (发射) on April 25, 2024. During their mission, the astronauts carried out many experiments. They went outside the spacecraft twice, and their first spacewalk in May set a new record for the longest single spacewalk by Chinese astronauts. The astronauts also grew plants in the “space garden”. They grew cherry tomatoes and lettuce (莴苣). They even picked some lettuce leaves to eat. “Being able to eat fresh vegetables in space was truly a great pleasure. These green plants also made our work more enjoyable,” Li said. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11．How long did Shenzhou-18 astronauts stay in space? A．About 4 months. B．More than 6 months. C．About 12 months. D．More than 13 months. 12．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Ye’s record is difficult to break. B．China develops fast and well in space. C．Only Chinese astronauts can break the record. D．China will create more records in many fields. 13．How does Li Cong like their work with the ground team? A．Special. B．Creative. C．Wonderful. D．Boring. 14．What is Paragraph 5 mainly about? A．The launch date of the Shenzhou-18 spacecraft. B．The positive spirit of the Shenzhou-18 astronauts. C．The activities of Shenzhou-18 astronauts in space. D．The new discoveries from the Shenzhou-18 astronauts. 15．What is the writer’s purpose in writing the text? A．To show the difficulties of the Shenzhou-18 manned mission. B．To encourage more people to become astronauts in the future. C．To compare the Shenzhou-18 manned mission with other space missions. D．To introduce the group members and the success of the Shenzhou-18manned mission. （2025·山西·一模）Tired of the same daily routine? Discover some cool apps that are ready to paint your life with vivid colors and make every day more enjoyable. My Study Life is great for repeated daily or weekly schedules. One of the best things is that you can make it fit your needs. Whether you want to create a class schedule or just need an easy way to keep track of your homework, this app offers many settings to help you. With it, you can easily add tasks, courses and exams to your weekly timetable. When adding courses, you can put in information about these courses, such as room number, subject area and time. Welcome to the world of better sleep with the Sleep Cycle app! It “listens” for sleep talking, coughing and other sounds you make to study how well you sleep. It does not wake you up at a set time like other alarms but find the best time to wake you up gently. It lets you compare your sleep with others. It can even develop a sleep plan just for you. To use it, all you need to do is to turn it on before bed and place your phone somewhere near you. Slowly can help you stay in touch with someone by mail, just like in the old days. The app puts traditional mail with modern technology. By using the app, you can either search for pen pals or let the app match you with like-minded others. You can also choose different languages to write to your pen pal. The further away your pen pal lives, the longer it will take for them to get your letter, which might be a few days for those really far away. 16．Which app is suitable for repeated schedules? A．My Study Life. B．Slowly. C．Sleep Cycle. 17．How does Sleep Cycle study people’s sleep? A．By waking people up at a set time. B．By comparing different people’s sleep. C．By listening to the sounds people make. 18．In what way does Slowly work like in the old days? A．It searches for the pen pals of a like mind. B．It takes the pen pal a few days to get a letter. C．It provides different languages to choose from. 19．What do these apps have in common? A．They are all developed for students. B．They can all meet the user’ personal needs. C．They all put tradition with modern technology. 20．Why is the poster made? A．To teach how to turn life from tiring to enjoyable. B．To introduce apps that make life easier and more fun. C．To show the importance of making colorful daily routines. （2025·河南洛阳·一模） Splendid Shang is on show More than 3,000 years ago, in Henan’s Anyang, the people of the Shang Dynasty built their capital. This place now is known as Yinxu. Nowadays, a new building of the Yinxu Museum is open. It can help us learn about how people lived a long time ago. The museum has nearly 4,000 historical relics. Lots of them are oracle bones (甲骨). These bones tell us many things about the time of the Shang, such as the weather, wars and the king’s family. There is also pottery (陶器) and bronze (青铜) things in the museum. They show us how good the Shang people were at making things and how nice their lives were. The new museum looks like a bronze ding (鼎). Ding is an important type of vessel (容器) and stands for power. ·Opening hours 8:30—17:30: Open all year round, except for temporary closures (临时闭馆). Ticket sales stop at 16:30 and the museum closes at 17:30. ·Ticket price 80 yuan for an adult (Half price for a child) ·Telephone 0372-3161013, 5993308 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21．What does the underlined word “relics” mean? A．Hopes for the future. B．Beliefs about past things. C．Objects from the past. D．Memories for the present. 22．What can we learn from pottery and bronze things? A．Most of them are oracle bones. B．They show the Shang people’s skills and living standards. C．They show people’s respect for nature and power. D．Neither of them record the Shang people’s daily lives. 23．When should you buy the ticket to the museum? A．Before 5:30 p. m. B．Before 8:30 a. m. C．Before 4:30 p. m. D．Before 5:30 a. m. 24．How much will they pay if an adult and his two children visit the museum? A．160 yuan. B．200 yuan. C．240 yuan. D．320 yuan. 25．Where is the text most probably from? A．A geography textbook B．A school notice. C．A health magazine. D．A travel guide. （24-25九年级下·黑龙江绥化·阶段练习）Tennis has always attracted the attention of the world. The following four players all have their own characteristics and strengths in the tennis world, bringing wonderful games to the audience. Zheng Qinwen is a rising star in Chinese tennis. At the 2024 Paris Olympics, she won China’s first Olympic gold in tennis singles, which made her famous around the world. Iga Swiatek is a top-ranked Polish tennis player. She is a four-time French Open champion. Zheng Qinwen defeated  (击败) her in the women’s singles semifinals at the Paris Olympics, ending Swiatek’s 23-match winning streak on clay. Donna Vekic from Croatia is a strong tennis player. She often appears in important tennis tournaments and has good skills in both offense and defense (进攻和防守). Anna Karolina Schmiedlova of Slovakia also has remarkable tennis skills. She has achieved good results in many competitions and is known for her excellent ball control and strategic play. 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 26．What achievement did Zheng Qinwen make at the 2024 Paris Olympics? A．She won the silver medal. B．She defeated all her opponents easily. C．She won China’s first Olympic gold in tennis singles. 27．How many times has Iga Swiatek won the French Open? A．Twice. B．Three times. C．Four times. 28．Where is Donna Vekic from? A．Poland. B．Croatia. C．Slovakia. 29．What is Anna Karolina Schmiedlova known for? A．Her powerful serve. B．Her excellent ball control and strategic play. C．Her fast running speed. 30．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．They are all good at playing volleyball. B．Zheng Qinwen ended Swiatek’s 23-match winning streak on clay. C．Donna Vekic is known for her excellent ball control and strategic play. （24-25九年级下·江西吉安·开学考试）“Nezha: The Devil Child Splashes in the Sea” has become a huge hit in China since its release on January 29, 2025. This animated (动画的) movie, directed by Jiaozi, has caught the attention of both kids and adults. The movie stands out with its amazing special effects. More than 1,900 special effect shots bring the story to life. An engine named “Dynamic Ink Wash Rendering Engine” was developed by the team. It mixes traditional Chinese painting with 3D animation, creating breathtaking scenes such as the attacks of the sea monsters and the huge void rift. The action scenes are also a big draw. The battles between Nezha and the Immortal Lord of Infinity are extremely exciting. Their every move is full of energy, and the exhibition of various magical powers makes the battle even more spectacular. Nezha’s brave and fearless fighting style, combined with the Immortal Lord of Infinity’s mysterious and powerful magic, makes every moment of the battle full of suspense and visual impact. Moreover, the movie expands the world it set up before. It doesn’t just tell a story about one character but dives deeper into the conflicts between different groups and the overturning of rules. It also touches on some real - life issues like “labeling in society”, which makes the audience think about the unfairness and fixed ideas in our daily lives. The film has achieved great success at the box office. By February 10, 2025, it had earned over 8. 353 billion yuan, ranking first on the Chinese film box - office list. It has also made history in the global film market. 31．How many special effect shots are there in “Nezha: The Devil Child Splashes in the Sea”? A．Over 1,800. B．Over 1,900. C．About 1,900. D．Less than 1,900. 32．What does the underlined word “breathtaking” mean in the passage? A．Comfortable. B．Boring. C．Amazing. D．Terrible. 33．What is the main idea of the passage? A．It tells the story of Nezha in the movie. B．It shows the special effects of the movie. C．It talks about the success and features of “Nezha: The Devil Child Splashes in the Sea”. D．It introduces the director of the movie. 34．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 35．Which is the best title for the passage? A．The Story of Nezha B．The Special Effects of an Animated Movie C．“Nezha: The Devil Child Splashes in the Sea”: A Big Success D．The Director of “Nezha: The Devil Child Splashes in the Sea” （2025·山西晋中·一模）请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In recent years, China has introduced a great trade-in policy (政策) which has truly changed our lives a lot. The trade-in policy was made to encourage people to trade in old products for new ones. This policy allows people to trade in their old things, like old TVs, mobile phones or cars, for new ones. Besides these, toilets, sofas, lamps are allowed to be traded in. Of course, there are also some products that are not covered by the policy, such as old clothes, old tables and other old products that do not meet environmental protection standards. The government offers help to encourage people to buy better things in this way. For example, in the car market, if you have an old car and want a new electric or other kinds of cars, the government can help you pay less money. So you can get a better car more easily and have a better daily ride. Maybe in the future it will provide support in technology and advertising. The benefits of this policy are clear. For us, it gives us the chance to use nicer and more modern products. We can save our money and it also helps us to protect the environment because the old things we trade can be recycled well. For businesses, more people will come to buy products because of the good trade-in policy. So the businessmen can sell more products and make more money. Then they will want to make better products. China’s trade-in policy brings a better life for everyone. It’s really a win-win policy. 36．Why was the trade-in policy made? A．To encourage people to produce new products. B．To encourage people to buy a lot of new products. C．To encourage people to trade old products for new ones. 37．What can people trade in according to the policy? A．Old tables. B．Old fridges. C．Old clothes. 38．How does the government help people in the trade-in policy? A．By helping people pay less. B．By giving technical support. C．By advertising the new products. 39．What does the underlined word “benefits” probably mean? A．Advantages. B．Problems. C．Risks. 40．What is best title of the passage? A．Protect the environment. B．Develop China’s market. C．Introduce trade-in policy. （2025·山西晋中·一模）As the New Year of 2025 arrives, students are full of hope. To find out their goals, we interviewed several Grade nine students about their New Year’s resolutions. As the new year arrives, the Zhongkao is around the corner, improving my English is my top resolution. I plan to listen to English tapes for 20 minutes every morning to improve my listening skills. Also, I’ll spend 30 minutes each day reading English stories and writing down new words. I’m sure these efforts will help me do better in the coming exam. As the new year comes, the PE test in the Zhongkao is drawing near. I decide to get stronger. Before, my PE was not so good. This year, I’ll run for 15 minutes every morning. After school, I’ll jump rope for a while. On weekends, I’ll play ball games with my friends. I’m sure I can do better in the PE test and become healthier! With the new year starting, I want to start a new hobby: paper-cutting. First, I’ll look for easy-to-follow videos on the Internet every Saturday and Sunday. These videos will teach me how to fold the paper and use scissors. Then, I’m going to join the art club at school. In the club, I can learn from my classmates Wang Yaming and make new friends. I am looking forward to making my own beautiful paper-cutting works! After chatting with these students, we can feel how excited they are for the new year. We really hope they can keep going and make their dreams come true. We can’t wait to see how much they will grow! 41．What is Teng Fei’s New Year’s resolution? A．Improving English. B．Improving PE. C．Starting paper-cutting. 42．How does Fu Xing plan to prepare for the PE test? A．By looking for videos on the Internet. B．By listening to English tapes and reading stories. C．By running, jumping rope and playing ball games. 43．What will Wang Yaming do to start paper-cutting? A．Practice every day after school. B．Buy some books about paper-cutting. C．Look for easy-to-follow videos on the Internet. 44．What do the three interviews have in common? A．They show how to develop hobbies. B．They share plans for personal growth. C．They tell the different methods of study. 45．What is the purpose of this passage? A．To tell students to value time. B．To help students pass the test. C．To encourage students to make plans. （2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·模拟预测）Recently, a lot of foreigners come to visit China. Here are the travel feelings posted by three bloggers (博主) on the Internet. I’m Sandy from Australia, and my recent trip to China was a food lover’s dream! In Xi’an, I had the mouth-watering roujiamo. The crispy (酥脆的) bread filled with soft, tasty meat was so delicious. I couldn’t stop eating it. Later in Chengdu, I was brave enough to try mapotofu. The moment it touched my tongue (舌头), the hot taste made my taste buds (味蕾) wake up. I really love Chinese food now! Hey! I’m John from Canada and had an amazing time in Chengdu. The panda center was the most interesting part. Watching pandas play and eat bamboo was so much fun. I also visited Jinli Old Street, tasting local snacks like red oil wonton (馄饨). The slow life made me feel so relaxed. I’m Katie from America and have been in China for a while. I must say, it’s really safe here! In my home town, I’d be worried walking alone at night. But in China, I can hang out around after midnight without fear. Police are often seen on the street, and safety cameras are everywhere. Once, I left my phone on a park seat. When I rushed back, it was still there! 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 46．Where is Katie from? A．Canada. B．America. C．Australia. 47．Which city did Sandy and John both visit? A．Beijing. B．Xi’an. C．Chengdu. 48．What can we infer (推断) from Sandy’s experience? A．Chinese food is popular only in Xi’an and Chengdu. B．More and more Australians will come to China just for food. C．Chinese food is very much loved for its rich tastes. 49．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passages? A．Foreigners don’t like the lifestyle in China. B．China has delicious food and a safe environment. C．Only big cities in China are worth visiting. 50．What is the main idea of the three passages? A．Three foreign bloggers’ experiences and feelings during their trips in China. B．How to travel and eat in China. C．The differences between China and other countries. （2025·山东滨州·一模）With red handkerchiefs spinning (手绢转动) at fingertips, 16 robots were moving their feet and shaking their bodies to the music, dancing Yangge with human dancers on the stage. This is a picture that happened at the CCTV Spring Festival Gala when robots performed “YangBOT” on January 28th, 2025. “YangBOT”, a special performance at the Gala, is a creative combination (结合) of traditional Chinese culture and modern technology. The show combined Yangge, a traditional folk dance, with robots and artificial intelligence (AI). In the performance, humanoid robots (robots shaped like humans) dressed in colorful costumes danced Yangge. They spun the red handkerchiefs and formed creative group patterns. Their movements were very smooth and natural, just like humans. These robots were developed by Unitree, a Chinese robotics company. “YangBOT” became a hot topic on social media and won the hearts of millions of people after the Gala. People praised it for its creativity and bringing something fresh to the stage. Some even said it was their favorite performance at the Gala. As a young man said, “It’s like watching the future and past dance together!” Zhang Yimou, the director of the performance, explained, “This dance isn’t just fun, and it shows how technology can bring new life to traditions.” Many people said they took pride in the cultural inheritance (传承) and were amazed at how fast technology develops. The performance shows how much technology has improved and how it can be used to brighten traditional culture like Yangge. It is also a great way to change our life with the combination of tradition and modern technology. 51．How does the writer start the passage? A．By telling a story about Spring Festival. B．By listing numbers about modern technology. C．By describing a scene of a special performance. D．By asking questions about Spring Festival Gala. 52．What did the robots do in the “YangBOT” performance? A．They sang traditional folk songs. B．They played musical instruments. C．They drew pictures about the future. D．They spun handkerchiefs and danced Yangge. 53．Which might NOT be people’s reaction (反应) to “YangBOT”? A．They said it was too common. B．They enjoyed the performance a lot. C．They were amazed at AI technology. D．They praised its creativity and freshness. 54．What’s the purpose of this passage? A．To teach us the latest AI technology. B．To introduce the Spring Festival Gala. C．To tell us the importance of traditional Chinese culture. D．To encourage us to develop technology and inherit culture. 55．What could be the best title for this passage? A．Chinese New Year’s Eve B．The Spring Festival Gala C．“YangBOT” on Spring Festival Gala D．Humanoid Robots Developed by Unitree （2025·河北承德·一模）Since ancient times, people have looked up at the stars, telling stories of wonder and dreaming of exploring space. China, with its long history and rich culture, is not different. China has made great progress in space exploration. It has found inspiration (灵感) in its old stories to name its satellites and spacecraft. This connects the past with the future. One well-known story in Chinese is about the Monkey King, Sun Wukong. He is brave, clever, and always curious. Sun Wukong can travel anywhere in the world with just one jump, showing the adventurous spirit of China’s space program. So, it’s no surprise that China’s powerful space telescope, which looks deep into space, is named “Sun Wukong”. This name honors the Monkey King’s space adventures and shows China’s desire to discover the space. Another hero from ancient tales is Yu the Great. He is known for controlling floods and starting the Xia Dynasty. Yu’s hard work in managing waters reflects the courage and creativity needed in space exploration. Therefore, a group of Chinese satellites that help monitor and manage water from space are called “Yu” satellites. These naming choices are not just symbols. They show a deep respect for tradition that knowledge and dreams continue through generations. By naming their spacecraft after the classical characters and stories, Chinese space scientists are honoring their cultural roots and showing their hope to use modern technology to achieve ancient dreams of understanding the space. China’s space program, through its creative naming, puts traditional culture into today’s scientific efforts. It shows how the wisdom, courage, and imagination of the past guide us as we explore the unknown world. As China reaches for the stars, it stays rooted in its rich history while confidently moving towards the future. 56．In China, where do space scientists get inspiration when naming satellites? A．From ancient stories. B．From traditional festivals. C．From famous buildings. D．From popular inventions. 57．What does the underlined word “desire” mean in Paragraph 2? A．Imagination. B．Advantage. C．Hope. D．Failure. 58．How does the writer support his opinion in Paragraph 2? A．By listing numbers. B．By comparing facts. C．By giving examples. D．By reporting results. 59．What do the naming choices of Chinese spacecraft show? A．A courage to break away from tradition. B．An effort to explore the unknown world. C．A development in modern Chinese science. D．A deep respect for Chinese tradition. 60．Which of the following is the best title for the text? A．The History of Space Exploration in China B．The Importance of Chinese Traditional Culture C．The Creative Names of China’s Space Program D．The Achievements of China’s Space Program （2025·湖北黄冈·一模） ①Do you know that China has carried out another exciting space mission (任务)? It’s called Shenzhou-19, and it’s another amazing journey to our space station. ②Three astronauts, Cai Xuzhe, Song Lingdong and Wang Haoze, are part of this mission. Cai is the commander (指令长), and he once flew to space in 2022 with the Shenzhou-14 mission. Both Song and Wang were born in the 1990s. They are new to space travel, but they are very experienced. Song used to be an air force pilot, and Wang is China’s only woman space flight engineer. She is also the third Chinese woman to go on a space mission after Liu Yang and Wang Yaping. ③The Shenzhou-19 spaceship took off from Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in the early morning on October 30, 2024. They went up into space and met the Shenzhou-18 astronauts at the space station. They will stay there for months and do many important jobs. ④During their time in space, the astronauts will do scientific experiments (实验), go on spacewalks, and even help with building and fixing things outside the space station. They will also teach us about space through educational activities. After their work is done, they are expected to come back to the earth in late April or early May this year. ⑤Let’s keep our eyes on the stars and dream about the exciting things we can learn from this mission. Maybe one day we’ll be part of China’s space adventures too! 61．Which of the following statements about the astronauts of Shenzhou-19 is True? A．Song Lingdong was an army officer before. B．All three astronauts have been to space before. C．Cai Xuzhe carried out the Shenzhou-14 mission. D．Wang Haoze is the first Chinese woman space flight astronaut. 62．What will the astronauts do during the mission? a. do some experiments        b. go on spacewalks c. take a vacation in space    d. teach students about space A．abc B．bcd C．cda D．abd 63．How long will the astronauts stay in space? A．For about a month. B．For less than three months. C．For around half a year. D．For over a year. 64．What is the article mainly about? A．The history of space exploration. B．Another space mission of China. C．Astronauts’ personal stories. D．China’s space plan. 65．Which is the right structure of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1  ②= Paragraph 2...) A． B． C． D． （2025·山西朔州·一模）请阅读下面语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。 In today’s digital age, artificial intelligence (AI) has become an important part of our lives. Among different AI tools, Doubao, Kimi, and DeepSeek are quite popular among students. Let’ s take a look at how they are different. Doubao is known for its excellent language-learning assistance (辅助). It can explain grammar points clearly, just like a patient English teacher. For example, when you can’t understand the usage of the present perfect tense clearly, Doubao can provide many examples and easy-to-understand explanations (解释). It also helps with writing by checking grammar mistakes and giving suggestions to make your writing better. Kimi, on the other hand, pays more attention to creative inspiration. If you are writing a story or a poem for English homework, Kimi can offer interesting ideas and plots. It can analyze (分析) the theme of your work and offer creative elements (元素), which is very useful for students who want to make their writing excellent. DeepSeek is powerful in knowledge-based learning. It has a large number of information in different fields. When you are working on a history-project or a science report in English, DeepSeek can quickly provide you with supported information and facts. It can also make the information that is hard to understand easier for you to understand and use in your study. Different tools have different uses. Students can choose an AI tool that is fit for them according to their different learning needs. 66．If you want to know English grammar, which AI tool can you use? A．Doubao. B．Kimi. C．DeepSeek. 67．What is the advantage of Kimi? A．It shines in inspiring creativity. B．It is great for language-skill improvement. C．It’s quite helpful for knowledge-gathering. 68．How does DeepSeek mainly help to work? A．By offering interesting ideas. B．By explaining the work theme. C．By providing useful information. 69．What do the three AI tools have in common according to this reading material? A．They can create many learning tools. B．They are very liked by students. C．They can check mistakes for writing. 70．What is the purpose of the passage? A．To introduce tools to improve writing. B．To show great changes that AI brings to us. C．To encourage students to use the AI tools properly. （2025·吉林·模拟预测）The World Environment Day is celebrated on June 5th every year. It is a day to raise awareness about environmental protection. This year’s theme is “Ecosystem Restoration”. Ecosystem restoration means bringing back the balance of nature. It includes activities such as planting trees, cleaning rivers, and protecting wildlife. When we restore ecosystems, we can improve the quality of the air we breathe, the water we drink, and the land we live on. Many countries are taking action to restore their ecosystems. For example, in some places, people are planting millions of trees to create new forests. In others, rivers are being cleaned up to make the water safe for fish and other animals. Scientists are also working hard to protect endangered species. However, ecosystem restoration is not an easy task. It requires the efforts of everyone. We can all do our part, such as reducing waste, using less water, and recycling. Only by working together can we make our planet a better place. 71．When is the World Environment Day celebrated? A．On May 6th. B．On June 5th. C．On July 5th. D．On August 6th. 72．What is this year’s theme of the World Environment Day? A．Protect the Wildlife B．Clean the Rivers C．Ecosystem Restoration D．Reduce Waste 73．What does ecosystem restoration include? A．Cutting down trees. B．Polluting rivers. C．Planting trees, cleaning rivers, and protecting wildlife. D．Killing endangered species. 74．Why are many countries taking action to restore their ecosystems? A．To make more money. B．To improve the quality of the air, water, and land. C．To cut down more trees. D．To have more endangered species. 75．What can we do to help with ecosystem restoration? A．Increase waste. B．Use more water. C．Recycle. D．Hunt more wildlife. 1 / 17 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$